1-1已完成成绩：100.0分
1
As an eloquent person, Oprah Winfrey becomes a famous talk show hostess in America. I admire her not only for her _____ but also for her great courage to overcome difficulties in life.
A、eloquence
B、elevator
C、violence
D、sentence
正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分： 10.0分
2
It is evident that we have to do something to improve the hazy weather. Otherwise the sea might become _____.
A、vicious
B、vigorous
C、inedible
D、invisible
正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分： 10.0分
3
I’m deeply impressed by the great musical effect of thi s theatre. Even if you sit in the farthest seat, the music is still _____.
A、audible
B、inaudible
C、credible
D、incredible
正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分： 10.0分
4
My computer has an audio output. And I need an audio cable to send the _____ files to you.
A、video
B、visual
C、audio
D、visible
正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分： 10.0分
5
Before leaving the United States, Benjamin has to sell his house. So he is looking for a(n) _____ to conduct the sale.
A、emergency
B、policy
C、agency
D、agreement
正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分： 10.0分
6
Mary loves music so much. She hopes one day that she will give a concert in
national _____.
A、auditorium
B、audience
C、author
D、automatic
正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分： 10.0分
7
In old China, young children were expected to obey their parents and never _____ what their parents say.
A、agree
B、contradict
C、apply
D、character
正确答案： B 我的答案：B得分： 10.0分
8
The _____ downtown is really poor today. I hope you are careful when you drive after class.
A、visibility
B、visible
C、video
D、vigor
正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分： 10.0分
9
I can not _____ a life without beautiful scenery around me. I want to see the sea, the sand and the sun every day.
A、visualize
B、vision
C、visionary
D、volunteer
正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分： 10.0分
10
Tom is very busy but he keeps working out at the health club. That’s why he can stay so agile with such a crowded _____.
A、agenda
B、media
C、address
D、measure
正确答案： A 我的答案：A
1-2已完成成绩： 100.0分
1
I like _____ (视觉的) art. That’s why I use a lot of video clips in my English class.
A、village
B、vital
C、capital
D、visual
正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分： 10.0分
2
We were all impressed by his _____(有说服力的) speech at that dinner.
A、eloquent
B、plain
C、absent
D、urgent
正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分： 10.0分
3
The company Goldman Sachs made a _____ (预言) about national economies. The experts there predicted that the Chinese economy would be the largest one in the world by the year 2050.
A、dictation
B、prediction
C、condition
D、preparation
正确答案： B 我的答案：B得分： 10.0分
4
Tom and Jerry can never work together because they _____ (抵触) each other all the time.
A、cooperate
B、contradict
C、aid
D、assist
正确答案： B 我的答案：B得分： 10.0分
5
I like Hamlet’s _____ (独白)：“To be or not to be. That is the question.”
A、monologue
B、murmur
C、dialogue
D、conversation
正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分： 10.0分
6
Good communication is very important in marriage because a nice wedding is a(n) _____(开始) to happy life.
A、monologue
B、prologue
C、dialogue
D、argue
正确答案： B 我的答案：B得分： 10.0分
7
The experts must have used big data to make the national economies predictable. Without the help of big data, the ranking would be_____ (不能预言的).
A、predictable
B、unpredictable
C、speakable
D、unspeakable
正确答案： B 我的答案：B得分： 10.0分
8
The experts forecast that the planet Mars will be _____(看得见的) to the naked eye throughout next week.
A、visa
B、fable
C、visible
D、noble
正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分： 10.0分
9
My niece has got a(n) _____ (试镜) for the Juilliard School of Music in America on Friday. She goes to me for some important interview skills.
A、audition
B、attraction
C、translation
D、admiration
正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分： 10.0分
10
Environmental pollution has been a big concern for many countries. I think governments should put environmental issues high on the _____ (议事日程).
A、agenda
B、agency
C、scale
D、scanning
正确答案： A 我的答案：A
1-3已完成成绩： 50.0分
1
It was _____ that someone had entered my room without permission because my computer was lost.
正确答案：F
2
We have a(n) _____ almost every English class. Our spelling is greatly improved.正确答案：G
3
They found a bacterium (细菌) ______ to the human naked eyes.
正确答案：A
4
After he finished his performance, the entire ______ broke into loud applause.正确答案：B
5
The experts agree with the government’s _____ that the economy will improve.
正确答案：C
6
He made a living by working as an estate ______,that is, he sold houses for people.
正确答案：H
7
After failing the _______ for the music school, Mary turned to acting career and became a famous film star. Mary’s st ory tells us: God closes one door while opening another one for you.
正确答案：E
8
In oral English class, students were asked to read the _____ out loud and underline the important words.
正确答案：I
9
Visitors will be given a(n) _____-visual presentation before touring the museum.正确答案：D
10
The witness’(证人) statements today are in _____ with what he said yesterday. The facts remain unclear and the judge has to stop the trial (休庭).
正确答案：J
2-1已完成成绩： 100.0分
1
This course aims to give a _____ introduction to the word roots. A good command of so many roots will help students learn words more efficiently.
A、comprehend
B、comprehensive
C、complaint
D、compliment
正确答案： B 我的答案：B得分： 10.0分
2
Parents are _____ about the boy since he has lost consciousness for about 6 hours.
A、apprehensive
B、apparent
C、comprehensive
D、comparable
正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分： 10.0分
3
Guys, push yourself to make more friends and make sure to _____ the friendships.
A、mature
B、contain
C、contact
D、maintain
正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分： 10.0分
4
These drivers must take the _____ of their actions and be brought to trial.
A、consciousness
B、content
C、consequences
D、conduct
正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分： 10.0分
5
Maybe Ma Yun hasn’t expected that Alibaba can _____ its present position in e-commerce within only 15 years.
A、deliver
B、attain
C、attach
D、detain
正确答案： B 我的答案：B得分： 10.0分
6
The CEO of that company is not to be _____ because the evidence is not strong enough.
A、projected
B、prosecuted
C、sustained
D、obtained
正确答案： B 我的答案：B得分： 10.0分
7
The doctor advised him to _____ from drinking if he hoped to recover from the disease soon.
A、sustain
B、abstain
C、absent
D、suspect
正确答案： B 我的答案：B得分： 10.0分
8
The boss hopes the employees to _____ his new plan efficiently.
A、except
B、reception
C、persecute
D、execute
正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分： 10.0分
9
This unit is _____ of three lectures, which all center on the theme “Double Eleven Festival”.
A、content
B、comprised
C、company
D、constant
正确答案： B 我的答案：B得分： 10.0分
10
His long illness and _____ absence put him far behind in his study. That explains why he failed the final exam.
A、consequent
B、status
D、consequence
正确答案： A 我的答案：A
2-2已完成成绩： 100.0分
1
Lisa’s husband tied her hands and feet to keep her from buying goods on Double Eleven Festival. I hope he will not be _____ (逮捕) for his behavior.
A、apprehended
B、appreciated
C、comprehended
D、combined
正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分： 10.0分
2
It’s a wonder that the thin branches can _____ (支撑) the weight of such heavy snow.
A、obtain
B、surround
C、sustain
D、surrender
正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分： 10.0分
3
They haven’t decided whether to buy the house because _____ (维修) it will cost a fortune.
A、attaining
B、attaching
C、maintaining
D、manufacturing
正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分： 10.0分
4
The fans must be expecting the _____ (续集) to the movie “Transformer” .
A、continue
C、conform
D、sequel
正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分： 10.0分
5
People of _____(重要性) have to pay close attention to their behavior in public.
A、vital
B、important
C、consequence
D、vitality
正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分： 10.0分
6
Nowadays，more and more women are taking a(n) _____ (管理的) role.
A、executive
B、manage
C、execute
D、manual
正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分： 10.0分
7
our group is no lack of _____ (进取心) though we fall behind in the monthly competition.
A、comprise
B、entertainment
C、entrance
D、enterprise
正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分： 10.0分
8
They spare no efforts to make the students’ speech _____ (可理解的).
A、applicable
B、complete
C、comprehensible
D、complex
正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分： 10.0分
9
He was _____ (拘留)for questioning because he happened to on the scene of robbery.
A、obtained
B、detained
C、delayed
D、objected
正确答案： B 我的答案：B得分： 10.0分
10
This book is made up of 16 units. But you guys needn’t learn these lectures in _____ (顺序).
A、fluency
C、frequency
D、disorder
正确答案： B 我的答案：B
2-3已完成成绩： 100.0分
1
Despite the government’s efforts, people are still terribly _____ about the high unemployment rate.
正确答案：H
2
Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. As its fan, I am expecting its _____. I hope it will be as fascinating as the others.
正确答案：A
3
Last night, I was _____ by 12 mosquitoes. This morning, the first thing I do is to buy a mosquito net online.
正确答案：B
4
Our company is looking for young people with _____ and creativity.
正确答案:I
5
The story will be continued in _____ issues of the magazine. But he doesn't have the patience to wait, so he decides to buy the novel in a bookstore.
正确答案：F
6
To create a better place for future generations, the government attaches great importance to _____ development.
正确答案：D
7
When the solutions of ending the regional conflict are discussed, six countries vote for them, five vote against, and two _____.
正确答案：C
8
When Jane spent half a year’s salary during the Double Eleven Festival, her husband could not ____ his presence of mind anymore and bound her hands.
正确答案：E
9
The boy is a little embarrassed. He hasn’t expected that girls _____ 85 percent in this language class.
正确答案：J
10
The movie Night at the Museum II is funny, and is made up of a _____ of accidents.
正确答案：G
3-1已完成成绩： 100.0分
1
The_____ is one of the necessary instruments in the North Pole exploration.
A、compass
B、passage
C、message
D、progress
正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分： 10.0分
2
Ma Yun is a _____ businessman. His achievements inspire college students to start their own business.
A、failing
B、succeed
C、successful
D、defeated
正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分： 10.0分
3
Liars always give you _____ answers.
A、definite
B、evasive
C、correct
D、invasive
正确答案： B 我的答案：B得分： 10.0分
4
It’s illegal to _____ on private property.
A、transform
B、trespass
C、transmit
D、transact
正确答案： B 我的答案：B得分： 10.0分
5
Charles was an excellent pianist. Yesterday his performance _____ expectations once again.
A、projected
B、exceeded
C、received
D、rejected
正确答案： B 我的答案：B得分： 10.0分
6
John was good at his work and he was _____ to general manager in his company.
A、retrograded
B、degraded
D、downgraded
正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分： 10.0分
7
Scientists have invented a robot which can cook for people. Nowadays, science and technology _____ every aspect of our lives.
A、persuades
B、persists
C、produces
D、pervades
正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分： 10.0分
8
It’s too noisy for me to study in this classroom. Overcrowded and uncomfortable classrooms can _____ learning.
A、improve
B、impede
C、promote
D、propose
正确答案： B 我的答案：B得分： 10.0分
9
Lily lost her job last week. She started drinking _____.
A、successively
B、excessively
C、progressively
D、aggressively
正确答案： B 我的答案：B得分： 10.0分
10
Forty three members of the exploration team were killed in _____ to Tibet.
A、expedition
B、expectation
C、examination
D、expansion
正确答案： A 我的答案：A
3-2已完成成绩： 100.0分
1
Each English learner can _____ (进行) at their own speed.
A、proceed
B、correct
C、succeed
D、reject
正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分： 10.0分
2
With the accumulation of English, our English skills are _____ (提升).
B、upset
C、downloaded
D、downgraded
正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分： 10.0分
3
Snoring is bad for sleep but the medical community continues to make _____ (进步) against snoring.
A、pressure
B、suppress
C、progress
D、aggress
正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分： 10.0分
4
A _____ (系列的) of military defeats weakened the aggressor.
A、recession
B、progress
C、suppression
D、succession
正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分： 10.0分
5
Ma Yun invited Bill Gates to write the _____ (序言) for his new autobiography.
A、preamble
B、pressure
C、progress
D、passage
正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分： 10.0分
6
Sleepiness _____ (发生) after having bread or rice, and other such carbohydrates.
A、occurs
B、occupies
C、recalls
D、reviews
正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分： 10.0分
7
The Romans and the Normans came to Britain as _____ (侵略的) armies.
A、pervading
B、evading
C、invading
D、persuading
正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分： 10.0分
8
Jim’s car ran into a tree yesterday. We called an_____ (救护车) and rushed him to the hospital.
B、preamble
C、ambassador
D、prediction
正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分： 10.0分
9
The second _____ (乘客) asked to be seated on the train.
A、passenger
B、passage
C、progress
D、passport
正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分： 10.0分
10
It is a rule of English that adjectives generally _____ (先于) the noun they modify.
A、precede
B、proceed
C、promote
D、propose
正确答案： A 我的答案：A
3-3已完成成绩： 100.0分
1
People _____ the streets in victory processions (队伍) on the National Day.
正确答案：J
2
Excuse me. May I _____ on your patience one more time? I want to borrow an umbrella.
正确答案：C
3
If headaches only _____ at night, you cannot sleep very well.
正确答案：H
4
The earthquake was _____ by a loud roar (隆隆声) and lasted 20 seconds.
正确答案：A
5
The government says that local authority spending is _____.
正确答案：E
6
The deep snow _____ travel.
正确答案：F
7
I love mangoes. Please _____ the shipment of mangoes, as they are very perishable.正确答案：I
8
The chief _____ were Germany, Japan and Italy in World War Ⅱ(第二次世界大战).正确答案：G
9
Learning English is a _____ process.
正确答案：D
10
Science and technology _____ every aspect of our lives.
正确答案：B
4-1已完成成绩： 100.0分
1
One thing that attracts me about this online course is that all the teachers will reveal a little about the contents of the next _____ by raising a question.
A、date
B、section
C、attempt
D、security
正确答案： B 我的答案：B 得分： 10.0分
2
Most girls in our class agree that Patrick is charming, and his main _____ lies in his thoughtfulness, warmth and sincerity.
A、behavior
B、appearance
C、performance
D、attraction
正确答案： D 我的答案：D 得分： 10.0分
3
I can’t believe John would have committed _____, because in my mind, he was always so optimistic and kind to others.
A、criminal
B、motivation
C、suicide
D、injury
正确答案： C 我的答案：C 得分： 10.0分
4
I hope my boyfriend writes lengthy letters to show his love for me, but his letters are always so _____ .
A、concise
B、decisive
C、sensitive
D、available
正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分
5
The CEO of our company will meet with his _____ of that famous company, i.e., the CEO of that company, this afternoon.
A、counterpart
B、emergency
C、counter
D、employee
正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分
6
He was so lucky to be given a five-year _____ with an annual salary of RMB150,000 to work in that big company .
A、contract
B、data
C、journey
D、eadership
正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分
7
Her husband is very realistic, but her head is full of _____ ideas about beauty and romance.
A、automatic
B、academic
C、abstract
D、absolute
正确答案： C 我的答案：C 得分： 10.0分
8
I almost fell in love with her at first sight, because I thought she was very _____ and obviously very intelligent.
A、abused
B、motive
C、attractive
D、adjective
正确答案： C 我的答案：C 得分： 10.0分
9
Almost all college teachers will emphasize the importance of students’ _____ in the course at the very beginning of a new semester.
A、participation
B、conservation
C、consumption
D、construction
正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分
10
The train to Qingdao will _____ from platform 2 in half an hour. Passengers please get ready.
A、deposit
B、depart
C、deliver
D、delete
正确答案： B 我的答案：B
4-2已完成成绩： 100.0分
1
The teachers then added more _____ (精确的) instructions until the students got the assignment done.
A、objective
B、precise
C、passive
D、proper
正确答案： B 我的答案：B 得分： 10.0分
2
When people are _____ (分离的), they rely so heavily on the phone to keep in touch.
A、apart
B、abandoned
C、isolated
D、counterpart
正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分
3
Nowadays, more and more people, including children as well as adults, have been _____ (转移注意力) by their mobile phones and cannot concentrate on their work.
A、disciplined
B、distracted
C、disagreed
D、discovered
正确答案： B 我的答案：B 得分： 10.0分
4
My son is a pupil now. He can add and _____ (做减法) , but hasn’t learned to divide.
A、count
B、subtract
C、calculate
D、multiply
正确答案： B 我的答案：B 得分： 10.0分
5
Don’t you think there’s something wrong with this cat’s legs? They seem short in _____ (比例)to its height.
A、rate
B、relativity
C、percentage
D、proportion
中亚Asia 分开separates 人口population 有there are 汉族人minorities 民族的ethnic 组groups 傣族Dai people 庆祝celebrate 游客travelers 文化culture 许多种many kinds of 本地local 最有名的most famous 深的deep 大洋ocean 村庄villages 刚好just 害怕…afraid of 跑到ran to 打赌bet 有一年one year 智慧的wise 对某人说said to 把…吓走scare 叫，让told 在半夜at midnight 憎恨hated 明亮的灯bright light 点燃lit 吵闹noise 国旗Flags 超过more than 被叫作is called 创造created 国家national 枫叶Maple leaf 象征symbol 条纹stripes 完成finishing 留下left 西班牙的Spanish 去过had been to 看着looked at
从…出来came out 为for 角落corner 世界地图map of the world 便条note 外国的foreign 圣诞前夕Christmas Eve 被…覆盖are covered 绒毛fur 血液blood 羽毛feathers 产下lay 鳞片scales 失明lost her sight 大学college 盲人blind 修理mend 自己own 从…出来get out of 过上正常生活live a normal life 决定decided 引导guide dog 任何地方anywhere 这种类型this type of 镇town 减速slow down 加速speed up 抓住hold on 项圈collar 安全的safely 穿过through 自由的free 无论哪里wherever 保持安全keep safe 走回家walked home 带took 灰色gray 小猫kitten 虚弱weak 醒来woke 在…期间during 一年后after a year 成长grew into 宝贵precious
新课标英语单词表 注：本表共收约3300个单词和360个短语或词组 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 addvt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议
英语词汇学 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers .Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket（30％） 1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example[ ] A. lewd → ignorant B. silly → foolish C. last → pleasure D. knave → boy 2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: [ ] A. humour B. sarcasm C. ridicule D. all the above 3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. [ ] A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation 4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. [ ] A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor 5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. [ ] A. adjectives B. attributes C. modifiers D. words 6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. [ ] A. vocabulary B. grammar C. semantic pattern D. syntactic structure 7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as _____ . [ ] A. addition B. replacement C. position-shifting D. variation 8. The word "laconic" is _____. [ ] A. onomatopoeically motivated B. morphologically motivated C. semantically motivated D. etymologically motivated 9. CCELD is distinctive for its _____. [ ] A. clear grammar codes B. language notes
《英语词汇学教程》参考答案 Chapter 1 1. The three definitions agree that lexicology studies words. Yet, they have different focuses. Definition 1 focuses on the meaning and uses of words, while definition 2 on the overall structure and history. Definition 3 regards lexicology as a branch of linguistics and focuses on the semantic structure of the lexicon. It is interesting to note that the three definitions use different names for the object of study. For Definition 1, it is words, for Definition 2 the vocabulary of a language, and for Definition 3 the lexicon. 2. (1) They can go into the room, and if they like, shut the door. (2) You boys are required to give in your homework before 10 o’clock. (3) I watch the football match happily and find it very interesting. 3. (1) W hen it follows ‘-t’ and ‘-d’, it is pronounced as [id]; (2) When it follows voiceless consonants, it is pronounced as [t]; (3) When it follows voiced consonants and vowels, it is pronounced as [d]. 4. (1) They are words that can be included in a semantic field of “tree”. (2) They represent the forms of the verb “fly” and have a common meaning. (3) They belong to a lexical field of “telephone communication”. (4) They are synonyms, related to human visual perception. Specifically, they denote various kinds of “looking”. 5. (a) 'blackboard: a board with a dark smooth surface, used in schools for writing with chalk (the primary stress in on black); 'blackbird: a particular kind of bird, which may not necessarily be black in color (the primary stress in on black); 'greyhound: a slender, swift dog with keen sight (the primary stress in on black); 'White House: the residence of the US President in Washington (the primary stress in on black). (b) 'black 'board: any board which is black in color (both words receive primary stress); 'black 'bird: any bird which is black in color (both words receive primary stress); 'grey 'hound: any hound that is grey in color (both words receive primary stress); 'white 'house: any house that is painted white (both words receive primary stress). 6. There are 44 orthographic words, i.e. sequences of letters bounded by space. There are 24 open class words and 20 closed class words. 7. (a) The ‘bull’ is literal, referring to a male bovine animal. (b) ‘Take the bull by the horn’is an idiom, meaning (having the courage to) deal with someone or something directly. (c) ‘Like a bull in a china shop’is an idiom, meaning doing something with too much enthusiasm or too quickly or carelessly in a way that may damage things or upset someone.
Unit 1 America（美国）American（美国人） Australia（澳大利亚）Australian（澳大利亚人） Brazil（巴西）Brazilian（巴西人） Canada（加拿大）Canadian （加拿大人） China（中国）Chinese（汉语）Chinese（中国人） Egypt（埃及）Egyptian（埃及人） England（英国）English（英语）Englishman（英国人） France（法国）French（法语）Frenchman（法国人） Germany（德国）German（德语）German（德国人） Greece（希腊）Greek（希腊语）Greek（希腊人） India（印度）Indian（印度人）I Italy（意大利）Italian （意大利语）Italian （意大利人） Japan（日本）Japanese（日语）Japanese（日本人） New Zealand（新西兰）New Zealander（新西兰）English Russia（俄国）Russian（俄语）Russian（俄国人） Spain（西班牙）Spanish（西班牙语）Spaniard（西班牙人） Australia(澳大利亚)Australian(澳大利亚人) Unit3 Wharf 码头Mouse 鼠标Charge 充电器Charge up 充电Fan 风扇 Hard disk 硬盘Battery 电池Lithium cell 锂电池Keyboard 键盘 Changing room 更衣室cash register 收银机credit card信用卡 Unit4 exhibition 展览minister 牧师baptism洗礼belief 信仰Pray祈祷guilty 有罪的confess忏悔cinema 电影院hotel酒店cheater大剧院hair salon 发廊beauty parlor美容院barber理发师beard胡须shave 刮胡子Unit5 worried担心的happy开心的sad伤心的angry愤怒的excited激动的 scary惊恐的dull无聊的interesting有趣的boring枯燥的horrible恐怖的moving令人感动的brave勇敢的false虚伪的loyal忠诚的Craven怯懦的,胆小的modest谦虚的helpful乐于助人的depressed沮丧的，精神不济的disappointed失望的embarrassed尴尬的 Unit6 Do housework 做家务活Cook 烧饭doorbell门铃doorstep台阶drain下水道drain-pipe排水管letter-box信箱window-ledge窗台window-pane窗玻璃roof屋顶porch门廊fence栏杆path小路garden-gate花园门garage车库border花坛sprinkler洒水器lawn草坪 skylight天窗clothes-line晾绳brick砖knob门扭
A a (an) art. 一（个、件…） abandon v. 放弃, 遗弃 ability n. 能力; 才能 able adj. 能够; 有能 力的 abnormal adj. 反常的, 不正常的, 变态的, 不规则 的 aboard prep. 在船[飞机、车] 上, 上船[飞机、车] abolish v. 取消, 废除(制度等) abortion n. 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产 about adv. 大约; 到处; 四处 prep. 关于; 在各处; 四处 above prep. 在…上面adj. 上面的 adv. 在…之 上 abroad adv. 到（在）国外 abrupt adj. 突然的, 意想不到的 absence n. 不在, 缺席 absent adj. 缺席, 不在 absolute adj. 绝对的; 完全的, 纯粹的, 净的 absorb v. 吸收, 吸引 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象 adj.抽象的, 深 奥的,
absurd adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的 abundant adj. 丰富的, 充裕的 abuse v. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂 academic adj. 学院的, 理论的 academy n. 学院, 研究院, 学会 accelerate v. 加速, 促进 accent n. 口音, 音调 accept v. 接受 access n. 通路, 访问v. 接近 accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的 accident n. 事故 accommodation n. 住处, 膳宿 accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏 accomplish v. 完成, 达到, 实现 account n. 账目; 描述 accountant n.会计师 accumulate v. 积聚, 堆积 accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度 accurate adj. 正确的, 精确的 accuse v. 控告, 谴责,
《英语词汇学教程》（2004年版）练习答案 【Chapter 1】 7．tart: loose woman bloke: fellow gat: pistol swell: great chicken: coward blue: fight smoky: police full: drunk dame: woman beaver: girl 8. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave/ the sea bade = bid 【Chapter 2】 Ex.1 The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. A knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Indo-European Language Family Balto-Slavic Indo-Iranian Celtic Italian Hellenic Germanic
《英语词汇学教程》（2004 年版）练习答案 Chapter 1 7. Choose the standard meaning from the list on the right to match each of the slang words on the left. a. tart: loose woman b. bloke: fellow c. gat: pistol d. swell: great e. chicken: coward f. blue: fight g. smoky: police h. full: drunk i. dame: woman j. beaver: girl 8. Give the modern equivalents for the following archaic words. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave / the sea bade = bid 12. Categorize the following borrowed words into denizens, aliens, translation loans, and semantic loans. Denizens: kettle, die, wall, skirt, husband Aliens: confrere, pro patria, Wunderkind, mikado, parvenu Translation loans: chopstick, typhoon, black humour, long time no see Semantic loans: dream Chapter 2 1. Why should students of English lexicology study the Indo-European Language Family? The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. Knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Make a tree diagram to show the family relations of the modern languages given below.
1>Animals （36个） 1．bear 熊 2．bird 鸟3．butterfly 蝴蝶4．cow 母牛 5．crocodile 鳄鱼 6．duck 鸭子7．elephant 大象 8．fox 狐狸 9．fish 鱼 10．frog 青蛙 11．Peacock 孔雀 12．hippo 河马13．horse 马 14．lion 狮子 15．mouse (mice) 16．rabbit 兔子 17．dragon 龙 18．zebra 斑马19．sheep 绵羊 20．snail 蜗牛 21．snake 蛇22．spider 蜘蛛 23．squirrel 松鼠 24．tiger 老虎25．wolf 狼 26．giraffe 长颈鹿 27．Dinosaur 恐龙28．ant 蚂蚁 29．bee 蜜蜂 30．Cock 公鸡31．chick 小鸡 32．ladybird瓢虫 33．bat 蝙蝠34．goat 山羊 35．parrot 鹦鹉 36．dolphin 海豚 2> Nature 自然 (18个) sun 太阳 moon 月亮 earth 地球 star 星星 sky 天空 cloud 云 wind 风 rain 雨 snow 雪 mountain 山 river 河 lake 湖 sea 大海 flower 花 tree 树 beach 沙滩 grass 草 shell 贝壳 3>fruit 水果（15个） apple 苹果 pear 梨 banana 香蕉 watermelon 西瓜 grapes 葡萄 lemon 柠檬 mango 芒果 peach 桃子 orange 桔子 coconut 椰子 kiwi fruit猕猴桃 pineapple 菠萝 litchi 荔枝 strawberry 草莓 cherry 樱桃 4 >food食物+drinks饮料(三餐) （33个） rice米饭 noodles 面条 dumpling饺子 cake蛋糕 bread面包 egg 蛋 hamburger 汉堡包 chips 薯条 hot dog 热狗 pizza 比萨饼 biscuit 小饼干 ice-cream 冰淇淋 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 beef 牛肉 fish 鱼肉 sausage 香肠 porridge 稀饭、粥 soup 汤 candy糖果 sweet 糖果 pie 馅饼、派 popcorn 爆米花 water 水 tea 荼 milk 牛奶 coffee 咖啡 juice 果汁 beer 啤酒 breakfast早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner/supper 晚餐 <5>family 家庭（10个） Grandpa/grandfather祖父/外祖父 grandma/grandmother 祖母/ 外祖母
高一英语人教新课标必修1重点单词词组归纳总结 必修1 Unit 1 重点单词 1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添 2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静 5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系 6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊 7. list vt.列出 8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额 9. series n.连续；系列 10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的 11. purpose n.目的；意图 12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢 13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣 14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 15. power n.能力；力量；权力 16. according adv.依照 17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖 18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历. 19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷 20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验 21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置
22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等） 23. habit n.习惯；习性 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心；挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说；按照 6. Get along with 与…相处；进展 7. Fall in love 相爱；爱上 8. Try out 试验；试用 9. add up 合计 10. set down 放下；记下；登记 11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做； 12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 13. go through 经历；经受； 14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 15. on purpose 故意 16. in order to 为了… 17. join in 参加；加入 18. communicate with 和…交流 19. face to face 面对面地 20. suffer from 遭受。。。 必修1 Unit 2 重点单词
[0057]《英语词汇学》 第一次作业 [论述题] Exercise 1 Definitions Define the following terms with illustrative examples. 1. aliens 2. denizens 3. homophones 4. metonymy 5. dialect 6. backformation 7. acronym 8. semantic loan 9. bilingual dictionary 10. polysemy 参考答案： Exercise 1 Definitions 1. aliens Aliens are words borrowed from a foreign language without any change of the foreign sound and spelling. These words are immediately recognizable as foreign in origin. For examples, "coup d'état”, "résumé”, "régime”, etc. are all Aliens of French borrowings. 2. denizens Denizens are easily associated with already existing native words. They are successfully assimilated. They are foreign words which have been conformed to native English in accent, form (spelling) and even in adoption of an English affix. E.g. uncertain (the English prefix un- + certain, French by origin). 3. homophones Homophones are words identical in sound but different in spelling and meaning, e.g. sun, son; piece and peace; etc. 4. metonymy Metonymy is one way of meaning transference whereby the name of one thing is changed for that of another, to which it is related by association of ideas. For example, when I say "I am reading Shakespeare (meaning Shakespeare's works), I am using metonymy. 5. dialect Dialect refers to a variety of a language peculiar to some districts and having no normalized literary form. For example, Shanghai dialect is spoken peculiarly in Shanghai but there's no literary work peculiarly written in Shanghai dialect. 6. back formation
《英语词汇学教程》参考答案 (注：参考答案仅供参考。有些题目的答案并非是唯一的) Chapter 1 1. The three definitions agree that lexicology studies words. Yet, they have different focuses. Definition 1 focuses on the meaning and uses of words, while definition 2 on the overall structure and history. Definition 3 regards lexicology as a branch of linguistics and focuses on the semantic structure of the lexicon. It is interesting to note that the three definitions use different names for the object of study. For Definition 1, it is words, for Definition 2 the vocabulary of a language, and for Definition 3 the lexicon. 2. (1) They can go into the room, and if they like, shut the door. (2) You boys are required to give in your homework before 10 o’clock. (3) I watch the football match happily and find it very interesting. 3. (1) when it follows ‘-t’ and ‘-d’, it is pronounced as [id]; (2) when it follows voiceless consonants, it is pronounced as [t]; (3) when it follows voiced consonants and vowels, it is pronounced as [d]. 4. (1)They are words that can be included in a semantic field of “tree”.
小学英语拓展单词 文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-
1>Animals （36个） 1．bear 熊 2．bird 鸟3．butterfly 蝴蝶 4．cow 母牛 5．crocodile 鳄鱼 6．duck 鸭子 7．elephant 大象 8．fox 狐狸 9．fish 鱼 10．frog 青蛙 11．Peacock 孔雀 12．hippo 河马13．horse 马 14．lion 狮子 15．mouse (mice) 16．rabbit 兔子 17．dragon 龙 18．zebra 斑马 19．sheep 绵羊 20．snail 蜗牛 21．snake 蛇22．spider 蜘蛛 23．squirrel 松鼠 24．tiger 老虎25．wolf 狼 26．giraffe 长颈鹿 27．Dinosaur 恐龙28．ant 蚂蚁 29．bee 蜜蜂 30．Cock 公鸡31．chick 小鸡 32．ladybird瓢虫 33．bat 蝙蝠34．goat 山羊 35．parrot 鹦鹉 36．dolphin 海豚 2> Nature 自然 (18个) sun 太阳 moon 月亮 earth 地球 star 星星 sky 天空 cloud 云 wind 风 rain 雨 snow 雪 mountain 山 river 河 lake 湖 sea 大海 flower 花 tree 树 beach 沙滩 grass 草 shell 贝壳 3>fruit 水果（15个）
apple 苹果 pear 梨 banana 香蕉watermelon 西瓜 grapes 葡萄 lemon 柠檬 mango 芒果 peach 桃子 orange 桔子 coconut 椰子 kiwi fruit猕猴桃 pineapple 菠萝 litchi 荔枝 strawberry 草莓 cherry 樱桃 4 >food食物+drinks饮料(三餐) （33个） rice米饭 noodles 面条 dumpling饺子 cake蛋糕 bread面包 egg 蛋 hamburger 汉堡包 chips 薯条 hot dog 热狗 pizza 比萨饼 biscuit 小饼干 ice-cream 冰淇淋 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 beef 牛肉 fish 鱼肉 sausage 香肠 porridge 稀饭、粥 soup 汤 candy糖果 sweet 糖果 pie 馅饼、派 popcorn 爆米花 water 水 tea 荼 milk 牛奶 coffee 咖啡 juice 果汁 beer 啤酒 breakfast早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner/supper 晚餐 <5>family 家庭（10个） Grandpa/grandfather祖父/外祖父 grandma/grandmother 祖母/ 外祖母uncle 叔、舅 aunt 婶，姨 big brother 哥 big sister 姐 little brother 弟 little sister 妹6> Subject 科目（8个） Chinese 语文 math 数学 English 英语
Unit 1 1.adj.现实主义的； 逼真的；现实的2.adj.抽象的；深奥 的n.摘要 3.n.雕塑 4.n.雕刻家；雕塑 家 5.n.美术陈列室； 画廊 6.n.信任；信心； 信念 7.adv.忠实地 8.adv.所以；因而 9.n.目标；目的 10.vi. & vt.瞄准； （向某方向）努 力 11.adj.常规的；传统 的；因循守旧的12.adj.典型的；有代 表性的 13.adj.明显的；明白 的 14.n.新生；复兴； 复活 15.vt.采用；采纳； 收养 16.adj.人道主义的 17.vt.拥有；具有； 支配 18.n.（尤作复数） 所有；财产 19.adj.卓越的；杰出 的；极好的 20.n.技术；方法； 技能 21.n.巧合（的事）； （事情、口味、 故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n.杰作；名著 24.大量 25.n.阴影；影子26.adj.荒谬的；可笑 的 27.adj.争论的；争议 的 28.n.努力；尝试； 企图vt.尝试；企 图 29.(可是)另一方面 30.vt.预言；预告； 预测 31.n.风景；景色 32.adj.确切的；特定 的 33.n.画像；身材； 数字 34.n.黏土 35.n.评论家；批评 者 36.vt雕刻；刻记 37.adj.脆弱的；容易 生病的；精致的 38.n.帆布；画布 39.n.咖啡馆；小餐 馆 40.adj.过敏性的； 对……过敏的 41.adv.有效地 42.n.展览；陈列； 展览会 43.adj.敢作敢为的； 侵略的；好斗的 44.n.学者 45.n.肉；肌肉；肉 体 46.活着的；本人 47.n.束；串 48.n.林荫道；道路； 大街 49.n.喜爱；偏爱 50.vt.展示；陈列； 显露 51.vi.有感染力；呼 吁vt.将……上 诉n.呼吁；恳求
1、American women were________the right to vote until1920after many years of hard struggle. 1.A.ignored 2.B.neglected 3.C.denied 4.D.refused 2、The antonym of soft is in“a________voice”and in“a________cushion”. 1.A.rough,hard 2.B.rough,rough 3.C.hard,rough 4.D.hard,hard 3、The figure of speech employed in“My father is a sanitary engineer”is _________. 1.A.hyperbole 2.B.euphemism 3.C.litotes 4.D.metonymy 4、Mrs.Smith is afraid that she and her husband don’t see_________on New Year Resolutions. 1.A.face to face 2.B.eye to eye 3.C.back to back
4.D.heart to heart 5、Among the synonymous group,old man,daddy,dad,father and male parent,_______ would most probably used by a lawyer in the court. 1.A.dad 2.B.old man 3.C.father 4.D.male parent 6、Our teacher is now not with us.Aha!When the________is away,the________ will play. 1.A.tiger,monkeys 2.B.cat,mice 3.C.hawk,birds 4.D.old,young 7、I could give an opinion________,but I would rather think about it. 1.A.off the sleeve 2.B.off the cuffs 3.C.off the cuff 4.D.off the sleeves 8、Choked traffic has been a(n)________to urban transportation system. 1.A.archenemy 2.B.primary enemy