水果类（fruits）：
西红柿tomato 【t?'ma:t?u】菠萝pineapple ['pain.?pl]
西瓜watermelon ['w?:t?.mel?n] 香蕉banana [b?'nɑ:n?]
柚子shaddock ['??d?k] （pomelo ['p?mil?u]）
橙子orange ['?:rind?]
苹果apple ['?pl]
柠檬lemon ['lem?n]
樱桃cherry ['t?eri]
桃子peach [pi:t?]
梨pear [p??]
枣Chinese date
（去核枣pitted date ）
椰子coconut ['k?uk?n?t]
草莓strawberry ['str?:b?ri]
树莓raspberry ['rɑ:zb?ri]
蓝莓blueberry ['blu:.beri]
黑莓blackberry ['bl?k.beri]
葡萄grape [greip] 甘
1 / 20
蔗sugar cane ['?ug?] [kein]
芒果mango ['m??g?u]
木瓜pawpaw [p?'p?:] 或者papaya [p?'pai?]
杏子apricot ['eiprik?t]
油桃nectarine ['nekt?rin]
柿子persimmon [p?:'sim?n]
石榴pomegranate ['p?mgr?nit]
榴莲jackfruit ['d??kfru:t]
槟榔果areca nut ['?rik?] [n?t]
（西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange
猕猴桃kiwi fruit ['ki:wi:] [fru:t] or Chinese gooseberry ['guzb?ri] 金橘cumquat ['k?mkw?t]
蟠桃flat peach
荔枝litchi ['li:t?i:]
青梅greengage ['gri:n'geid?]
山楂果haw apple
水蜜桃honey peach
香瓜，甜瓜musk melon [m?sk]
李子plum [pl?m]
杨梅waxberry ['w?ksb?ri] red bayberry ['bei.beri]
桂圆longan ['l??g?n]
2 / 20
沙果crab apple [kr?b]
杨桃starfruit
枇杷loquat ['l?ukw?t]
柑橘tangerine ['t?nd??.ri:n]
莲雾wax-apple
番石榴guava ['gwɑ:v?]
肉、蔬菜类
（livestock家畜）：
南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin ['p?mpkin] cushaw [k?'??:] 甜玉米Sweet corn
牛肉beef
猪肉pork
羊肉mutton ['m?tn]
羔羊肉lamb [l?m]
鸡肉chicken
生菜莴苣lettuce ['letis]
白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）
（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage ['k?bid?]
萝卜radish ['r?di?]
胡萝卜carrot ['k?r?t]
韭菜leek [li:k]
3 / 20
木耳agarics
豌豆pea
马铃薯（土豆）potato
黄瓜cucumber ['kju:k?mb?]
苦瓜balsam pear ['b?:ls?m] [p??] 秋葵okra ['?ukr?] 洋葱onion ['?nj?n]
芹菜celery ['sel?ri]
芹菜杆celery sticks
地瓜sweet potato
蘑菇mushroom
橄榄olive
菠菜spinach ['spinid?]
冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd [w?ks] [gu?d]
莲藕lotus root
紫菜laver ['leiv?]
油菜cole rape [k?ul] [reip]
茄子eggplant ['egplɑ:nt]
香菜caraway ['k?r?wei]
枇杷loquat ['l?ukw?t]
青椒green pepper ['pep?]
四季豆青刀豆garden bean
4 / 20
银耳silvery fungi ['silv?ri] ['f??gai] 腱子肉tendon ['tend?n] 肘子pork joint
茴香fennel ['fenl]
（茴香油fennel oil 药用）
鲤鱼carp [kɑ:p]
咸猪肉bacon ['beik?n]
金针蘑needle mushroom
扁豆lentil ['lentil]
槟榔areca ['?rik?]
牛蒡great burdock ['b?:d?k]
水萝卜summer radish
竹笋bamboo shoot
艾蒿Chinese mugwort ['m?gw?:t]
绿豆mung bean [m??]
毛豆green soy bean
瘦肉lean meat
肥肉speck [spek]
黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）
豆芽菜bean sprout [spraut]
丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用)
的/ 520
海鲜类（sea food）：
虾仁Peeled Prawns [pi:ld] [pr?:n]
龙虾lobster ['l?bst?]
小龙虾crayfish ['kreifi?]（退缩者）
蟹crab
蟹足crab claws
小虾（虾米）shrimp [?rimp]
对虾、大虾prawn
（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid [skwid]
海参sea cucumber ['kju:k?mb?]
扇贝scallop ['sk?l?p]
鲍鱼sea-ear abalone [.?b?'l?uni] 小贝肉cockles
牡蛎oyster ['?ist?]
鱼鳞scale [skeil]
海蜇jellyfish ['d?elifi?]
鳖海龟turtle ['t?:tl]
蚬蛤clam [kl?m]
鲅鱼culter ['k?lt?]
鲳鱼butterfish
虾籽shrimp egg [?rimp]
鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp [t??b] ['silv?] [kɑ:p] 6 / 20
黄花鱼yellow croaker ['kr?uk?]
调料类（seasonings）：
醋vinegar ['vinig?]
酱油soy [s?i]
盐salt
加碘盐iodized salt ['ai?daiz] [s?:lt] 糖sugar
白糖refined sugar
酱soy sauce
沙拉salad ['s?l?d]
辣椒hot（red）pepper
胡椒（black）pepper ['pep?]
野山椒wild pepper
花椒Chinese prickly ash
色拉油salad oil
调料fixing sauce seasoning
砂糖granulated sugar ['gr?njuleitid] ['?ug?]
红糖brown sugar
冰糖Rock Sugar
芝麻Sesame ['ses?mi]
芝麻酱Sesame paste
芝麻油Sesame oil
7 / 20
咖喱粉curry ['k?:ri]
番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye ['ket??p] ['red.ai]
辣根horseradish ['h?:s.r?di?]
葱shallot [??'l?t]（Spring onions）姜ginger ['d?ind??]
蒜garlic ['gɑ:lik]
料酒cooking wine
蚝油oyster sauce ['?ist?] [s?:s]
枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar ['medl?] 八角aniseed ['?nisi:d]
酵母粉yeast barm [ji:st]
黄椒Yellow pepper
肉桂cinnamon ['sin?m?n] (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油
butter 香草精vanilla extract [v?'nil?] ['ekstr?kt] (甜点必备)
面粉flour [flau?]
洋葱onion ['?nj?n]
主食类（staple food）：
三文治sandwich ['s?nwid?]
米饭rice
粥congee ['k?nd?i:]（rice soup）
汤soup
饺子dumpling
面条noodle
8 / 20
pizza 比萨饼instant noodle 方便面] ??:sid香肠sausage ['sbread 面包
（白塔油）黄油butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs
rape 油菜
cookies
饼干pickle ['pikl] 咸菜（泡菜）steamed bread [sti:md] 馒头cake 饼（蛋糕）hamburger 汉堡ham 火腿cheese
奶酪n] n't?馄饨皮wonton skin ['w?Strong flour 高筋面粉wheat 小麦ɑ:li]大麦barley ['bhighland barley
青稞）broomcorn （kaoliang 高粱209 /
Spring rolls 春卷ɑ:r?u] Taro ['t芋头m] yam [j?山药shark fin 鱼翅
daylily
黄花preserved eggs 松花蛋皮蛋minced pie [mins] 肉馅饼Brown rice 糙米
corn 玉米
stuffing
馅儿
] ?appetizer ['?开胃菜pitaizut] ?燕麦oat [steak [steik] 牛排fillet ['filit] 里脊肉eli] bean jelly ['d? 凉粉sticky rice 江米糯米
bird's nest 燕窝Chinese corn 粟meat balls 肉丸子] ??枳橙citrange ['sitrnddim sum
点心（中式）10 / 20
淀粉starch [stɑ:t?]
蛋挞egg tart
（dry fruits）干果类：
腰果Cashew nuts [k?'?u:]
花生peanut ['pi:n?t]
无花果fig
榛子filbert hazel ['filb?t] ['heizl]
栗子chestnut ['t?es.n?t]
核桃walnut ['w?:ln?t]
杏仁almond ['ɑ:m?nd]
果脯preserved fruit
葡萄干raisin ['reizn]
开心果pistachio [pis'tɑ:?i?u]
巴西果brazil nut
菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用) beverage）：酒水类（red wine 红酒white wine 白酒brandy 白兰地
sherry 葡萄酒
) soda
软饮料汽水(/ 1120
（盐）汽水sparkling water
果汁juice
冰棒Ice-lolly
啤酒beer
酸奶yoghurt ['j?ug?t]
伏特加酒vodka
鸡尾酒cocktail
豆奶soy milk
豆浆soybean milk
七喜7 UP
麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）
凉开水cold boiled water
汉斯啤酒Hans beer
浓缩果汁concentrated juice
冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer
札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo [s?'p?:r?u] 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk
班图酒bantu beer
半干雪利dry sherry
参水牛奶blue milk
日本粗茶bancha
12 / 20
生啤酒draft beer
白啤酒white beer
<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-beer
咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类（snack）:
mint [mint] 薄荷糖
cracker ['kr?k?] 饼干,
biscuit ['biskit] 饼干,
棒棒糖bonbon
茶tea （沏茶make the tea）
话梅prune candied plum [pru:n] ['k?ndid] [pl?m]
锅巴rice crust
瓜子melon seed
冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker
冰淇凌ice cream
防腐剂preservative
圣代冰淇淋sundae ['s?ndei]
巧克力豆marble-shaped chocolate ['mɑ:bl]
布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:
炸fired ['fai?d]
13 / 20
炝quick boiled
烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue）
烤roast
饱嗝burp [b?:p]
饱了饱的full stuffed
解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐剂
expiration date 产品有效期
（形容酒品好：a good strong brew 绝味酿）
中式早點：
烧饼Clay oven rolls
油条Fried bread stick
韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings
蒸饺Steamed dumplings
馒头Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich
饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes
皮蛋100-year egg
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
14 / 20
豆浆Soybean milk
饭类：
稀饭Rice porridge
白饭Plain white rice
油饭Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice
卤肉饭Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面类：
馄饨面Wonton & noodles
刀削面Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面Duck with noodles
鱔魚面Eel noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles
板条Flat noodles
米粉Rice noodles
15 / 20
炒米粉Fried rice noodles
冬粉Green bean noodle
汤类：
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
貢丸汤Meat ball soup
蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤Clams soup
牡蛎汤Oyster soup
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤Wonton soup
猪肠汤Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤Squid soup
花枝羹Squid thick soup
中餐：
bear's paw 熊掌
of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer;
sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带
16 / 20
鲍鱼abalone 鱼翅shark fin scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚盐水鸭boiled salted duck
preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉荤菜meat diet
素菜vegetables
肉羹meat broth
local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜客饭set meal
curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭/ 1720
白饭plain rice
锅巴crispy rice
—gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅肉包子meat bun 烧麦shao-mai 腐乳preserved bean curd 豆腐bean curd 豆豉fermented blank bean
pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋萝卜干dried turnip
西餐与日本料理：菜单menu
French cuisine法国菜今日特餐today's special
主厨特餐chef's special
18 / 20
buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜
continental cuisine 欧式西餐
aperitif 饭前酒
dim sum 点心
French fires炸薯条
baked potato烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点
pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾
conch 海螺
escargots 田螺
braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋
19 / 20
煎蛋fried egg
煎半熟蛋over easy
煎全熟蛋over hard
scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi
日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤铁板烤肉roast meat sashimi 生鱼片
2020 /
水果类（fruits）： 西红柿tomato 【t? 'ma:t?u】 菠萝pineapple ['pain.?pl] 西瓜watermelon ['w ?:t?.mel?n] 香蕉banana [b?'nɑ:n ?] 柚子shaddock ['??d ?k] （pomelo ['p?mil ?u]） 橙子orange ['?:rind ?] 苹果apple ['?pl] 柠檬lemon ['lem?n] 樱桃cherry ['t?eri] 桃子peach [pi:t?] 梨pear [p??] 枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ） 椰子coconut ['k?uk?n ?t] 草莓strawberry ['str ?:b?ri] 树莓raspberry ['rɑ:zb ?ri] 蓝莓blueberry ['blu:.beri] 黑莓blackberry ['bl?k.beri] 葡萄grape [greip] 甘 蔗sugar cane ['?ug?] [kein] 芒果mango ['m??g? u] 木瓜pawpaw [p?'p?:] 或者papaya [p?'pai?] 杏子apricot ['eiprik? t] 油桃nectarine ['nekt? rin] 柿子persimmon [p ?:'sim?n] 石榴pomegranate ['p ?mgr?nit] 榴莲jackfruit ['d? ?kfru:t] 槟榔果areca nut ['?rik?] [n?t] （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit ['ki:wi:] [fru:t] or Chinese gooseberry ['guzb?ri] 金橘cumquat ['k? mkw?t] 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi ['li:t?i:] 青梅greengage ['gri:n'geid?] 山楂果haw apple 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜musk melon [m?sk] 李子plum [pl?m] 杨梅waxberry ['w?ksb?ri] red bayberry ['bei.beri] 桂圆longan ['l??g?n] 沙果crab apple [kr?b] 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat ['l?ukw?t] 柑橘tangerine ['t?nd ??.ri:n] 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava ['gwɑ:v ?] 肉、蔬菜类（livestock 家畜）： 南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin ['p?mpkin] cushaw [k
一、学习用品（school things） 1 pen /pen/ 钢笔 2 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 3 pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 4 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子 5 book /buk/ 书 6 bag /b?g/ 包 7 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片 8 newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸 9 schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包 10 eraser / i'reis?/ 橡皮 11 crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔 12 sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n?/ 卷笔刀13 story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书 14 notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本 15 Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书 16 English book / 'i?gli?/ 英语书 17 maths book / m?θs / 数学书 18 magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志 19 newspaper / 'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸 dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 二、身体部位（body） 20 foot / fut / 脚 21 head / hed / 头 22 face / feis / 脸 23 hair / h??/ 头发 24 nose / n?uz / 鼻子 25 mouth / mauθ/ 嘴 26 eye / ai / 眼睛 27 ear / i?/ 耳朵 28 arm / ɑ:m / 手臂 29 hand / h?nd / 手 30 finger / 'fi?g?/ 手指 31 leg / leg / 腿 32 tail / teil / 尾巴 三、颜色（colours） 33 red /red/ 红
337 purple ['p?:pl] adj & n 紫色(的) 338 brown [braun] adj&n棕色(的),褐色(的) 340 grey [grei] adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的) 398 doll [d?l] n 玩具娃娃 444 juice [d?u:s] n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁450 wardrobe ['w?:dr?ub] n 衣柜 473 robot ['r?ub?t] n 机器人 543 ski [ski:] v 滑雪 546 roller-skating ['r?ul?skeiti?] n 滑旱冰547 chess [t?es] n 国际象棋 924 harvest ['hɑ:vist] n 收获 )更好的 929 pumpkin ['p?mpkin] n 南瓜 931 turkey ['t?:ki] n 火鸡 932 celebrate ['selibreit] v 庆祝 947 corn [k?:n] n (美)玉米,谷类庄稼 965 dolphin ['d?lfin] n 海豚 973 lion ['lai?n] n 狮子 977 deer [di?] (pl.deer) n 鹿 979 rabbit ['r?bit] n 兔子 984 cage [keid?] n 笼(子),鸟笼 1000 theatre(theater['θi?t?])['θi?t?]n剧场,戏院典人的 1103 rock [r?k] n 摇动,摇滚乐 1104 band [b?nd] n 乐队 1105 concert ['k?ns?t] n 音乐会,演奏会1176 melon ['mel?n] n 瓜 1202 candle['k?ndl] n 蜡烛 1233 kitchen ['kit?in] n 厨房 1239 pepper ['pep?] n 胡椒 1243 fork [f?:k] n 叉,餐叉 1244 spoon [spu:n] n 匙,调羹 1245 chopsticks ['t??pstiks]n (常用复数)筷子 1247 pea [pi:] n 豌豆 1248 butter ['b?t?] n 黄油1249 cheese [t?i:z] n 乳酪 1381 storm [st?:m] n 暴风雨 1421 solve [s?lv] v 解决,解答 1433 cousin ['k?zn] n 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹 1434 engineer [,end?i'ni?] n 工程师1468 dim [dim] adj 微暗的,昏暗的 1471 blind [blaind] adj 瞎的,盲的 1588 scissors ['siz?z] n (复数)剪刀 1589 racket['r?kit]n (网球,羽毛球等的)球拍 1591 review [ri'vju:] v 复习(功课等) 1593 novel ['n?v?l] n (长篇)小说 1594 wallet ['w?lit] n 钱夹,皮夹 1600 mention ['men??n] v 提到,说起1601 crow [kr?u] v 拥挤 1602 imagine[i'm?d?in] v 设想,想像1605 steer [sti?] n & v 驾驶,掌舵 1606 steering wheel n 驾驶盘 1607 dive [daiv] v 潜入(水中),跳水 1608 diver ['daiv?] n 潜入水中的人,潜水员1611 breathe [bri:e] v 呼吸 1613 rob [r?b] v 抢劫 1614 hard-working adj 辛勤工作的,用功的 1615 art [ɑ:t] n 艺术,艺术品 1616 at the moment phr. 此刻 1617 Titanic[tai't?nik] n 泰坦尼克(船名) 1618 set [set] v 使开始,安置 1619 set off ['set ?f] phr. 出发,动身,起初1620 pleasant ['pleznt] adj 愉快的,快乐的1621 iceberg ['aisb?:g] n 冰山 1637 penguin['pe?gwin] n 企鹅 1638 pink [pi?k] adj 粉红色的,桃红色的1639 shellfish ['?elfi?] n 贝类,甲壳虫1640 lay [lei] v 下蛋,产蛋 -可编辑-
水果类（fruits）： 西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock （pomelo） 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ） 椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut （西班牙产）苦橙bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine
莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava 肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）： 南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯（土豆） potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋 葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲 藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用） 鲤鱼carp
[转] 几乎所有食物的英文翻译。 [图片] ?分享 ?转载 ?复制地址 转载自崔媛琦 2011年02月27日 09:03 阅读(5) 评论(0) 分类：个人日记?举报 ?字体：中▼ o小 o中 o大 水果类（fruits）： 西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ）椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾 wax-apple 番石榴 guava 肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）： 南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯（土豆） potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的) 海鲜类（sea food）： 虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者）蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米） shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish
各种美食中英文名称对照
各种美食中英文名称对照 中餐 一．素食类（Vegetables） ——凉菜类 1.拌豆腐丝： Shredded Tofu with Sauce 2.拌双耳： Tossed Black and White Fungus 3.冰梅凉瓜： Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce 4.冰镇芥兰：Chinese Broccoli with Wasabi 5.朝鲜辣白菜： Korean Cabbage in Chili Sauce 6.川北凉粉： Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce 7.刺身凉瓜： Bitter Melon with Wasabi 8.香吃茶树菇： Spicy Tea Tree Mushrooms 9.拌爽口海苔： Sea Moss with Sauce 10.巧拌海茸： Mixed Seaweed 11.蛋黄凉瓜： Bitter Melon with Egg Yolk 12.水晶萝卜： Sliced Turnip with Sauce 13.腊八蒜茼蒿：Crown Daisy with Sweet Garlic
14.香辣手撕茄子：Eggplant with Chili Oil 15.香椿豆腐： Tofu with Chinese Toon 16.拌香椿苗： Chinese Toon with Sauce 17.白菜墩：Sweet and Sour Chinese Cabbage 18.韭菜鲜桃仁： Fresh Walnuts with Leek 19.老醋泡花生： Peanuts in vinegar 20.凉拌金针菇： Mixed golden mushroom and vegetable 21.皮蛋豆腐： Bean curd with preserved egg 22.凉拌海带： Tossed kelp in sauce 23.凉拌海蜇： Tossed jelly fish in sauce 24.桂花糖藕： Sliced lotus root with sweet sauce 25.姜汁皮蛋： Peserved egg in ginger sauce ——热菜类（炒、炸、炖、煎） 1.烧茄子: Braised eggplant with soy sauce; 2.西红柿炒鸡蛋: Scrambled egg with to tomato 3.鸡肉炖土豆: Stewed chicken with potato
一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸 ['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体（body）['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye 眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色（colours） red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑 [bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物（animals）animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t] dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ] duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s] elephant 大象['elif?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt] fish鱼[fi?] bird鸟[b?:d] eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:v?] snake蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:] monkey猴['m??ki] panda 熊猫['p?nd?] bear熊[bε?] lion狮子['lai?n] tiger老虎['taiɡ?] fox狐狸[f?ks] zebra斑马 ['zi:br?] deer鹿[di?] goose鹅[ɡu:s] giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f]hen母鸡[hen] turkey火鸡['t?:ki] lamb小羊[l?m] sheep绵羊[?ip] goat山羊[ɡ?ut] cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['d??ki] squid鱿鱼[skwid] lobster龙虾['l?bst?] shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k] seal 海豹[si:l] sperm whale抹香鲸[sp?:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kil?-hweil] 五、人物（people）['pi:pl] friend朋友[frend] boy男孩[b?i] girl女孩[ɡ?:l] mother母亲['m?e?] father父亲['fɑ:e?] sister姐妹['sist?] brother兄弟['br?e?] uncle叔叔；舅舅['??kl] man男人[m?n] woman女人['wum?n] Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生 lady女士；小姐['leidi] mom妈妈[m?m] dada爸爸[d?d, 'dɑ:dɑ:] parents父母parent['pε?r?nt] son 儿子[s?n] grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡr?nd,m?e?] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ?nt] cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k?z?n] daughter女儿['d?:t?] baby婴儿['beibi] kid小孩[kid] queen 女王[kwi:n] classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]visitor参观者['vizit?] neighbour邻居['neib?] principal校长 ['prins?p?l] university student大学生[,ju:ni'v?:s?ti-'stju:d?nt]pen pal笔友[pen-p?l] tourist旅行者['tu?rist] people人物['pi:pl] robot机器人['r?ub?t, -b?t, 'r?b?t] grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡr?ndpɑ:] / ['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?] 六、职业（jobs）[d??bs] teacher教师['ti:t??] student学生['stju:d?nt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[d?kt?] nurse护士[n?:s] driver 司机[n?:s] farmer农民['fɑ:m?] singer歌唱家['si??] writer作家['rait?] actor男演员['?kt?] actress女演员['?ktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist] TV reporter电视台记者[ri'p?:t?] engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?] accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt] policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n] salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n]cleaner清洁工['kli:n?]police警察[p?'li:s] baseball player棒球运动员['beisb?:l-'plei?] assistant售货员[?'sist?nt] 七、食品、饮料（food & drink） rice米饭[rais] bread面包[bred] beef牛肉[bi:f] milk牛奶[milk] water水['w?:t?, 'w?-] egg蛋[eɡ] fish 鱼[fi?] tofu豆腐['t?ufu:] cake蛋糕[keik] hot dog热狗[h?t-[d?ɡ] hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?] jam果酱 [d??m] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki] biscuit饼干['biskit] noodles面条['nu:dl] meat肉[mi:t] chicken鸡肉['t?ikin] pork猪肉[p?:k] mutton羊肉['m?t?n] vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl]salad沙拉 ['s?l?d] ice冰[ais] soup汤[su:p]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐 juice果汁[d?u:s] tea茶[ti:] coffee咖啡['k?fi] breakfast早餐['brekf?st] lunch午餐[l?nt?] dinner/supper晚餐['din?] /['s?p?] meal一餐[mi:l] 八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) [fru:t]['ved?it?bl] apple苹果['?pl] banana香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?, -'n?-] pear梨[pε?] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] watermelon 西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[t?'mɑ:t?u] potato土豆[p?'teit?u] peach桃[pi:t?] strawberry草莓['str?:b?ri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:k?mb?] onion 洋葱['?nj?n] carrot胡萝卜['k?r?t] cabbage卷心菜['k?bid?] 九、衣服（clothes）[kl?ues] jacket夹克衫['d??kit] shirt衬衫[??:t] T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[sk?:t] dress连衣裙[dres] pants 长裤[p?nts] jeans牛仔裤[d?i:n, d?ein] socks袜子[s?k]s shoes鞋子[?u:]sweater毛衣['swet?] coat上衣[k?ut] cap 便帽[k?p]
1、学习用品（school things） pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子 book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包 eraser / i'reis? / 橡皮 crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n? / 卷笔刀story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书 notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书 English book / 'i?gli? / 英语书maths book / m?θs / 数学书magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peip? / 报纸dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典2、身体部位（body） foot / fut / 脚 head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸 hair / h?? / 头发 nose / n?uz / 鼻子 mouth / mauθ / 嘴 eye / ai / 眼睛 ear / i? / 耳朵 arm / ɑ:m / 手臂hand / h?nd / 手 finger / 'fi?g? / 手指leg / leg / 腿 tail / teil / 尾巴 3、颜色（colours） red /red/ 红 blue /blu:/ 蓝 yellow /'jel?u/ 黄green /gri:n/ 绿 white /wait/ 白 black /bl?k/ 黑 pink /pi?k/ 粉红purple /'p?:pl/ 紫orange /'?:rind?/ 橙brown /braun/ 棕 4、动物（animals） cat /k?t/ 猫 dog /d?g/ 狗 pig /pig/ 猪 duck /d?k/ 鸭 rabbit /'r?bit/ 兔子
小学英语单词分类表 学习用品（school things） pen /pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包 eraser / i'reis?/ 橡皮 crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔 sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n?/ 卷笔刀 story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本 Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书English book / 'i?gli?/ 英语书 maths book / m?θs /数学书magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 二、身体部位（body） foot / fut / 脚head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸hair / h??/ 头发nose / n?uz / 鼻子mouth / mauθ/ 嘴eye / ai / 眼睛ear / i?/ 耳朵 arm / ɑ:m /手臂hand / h?nd / 手finger / 'fi?g?/ 手指 leg / leg / 腿tail / teil / 尾巴三、颜色（colours） red /red/ 红blue /blu:/ 蓝 yellow /'jel?u/ 黄green /gri:n/ 绿 white /wait/ 白black /bl?k/ 黑 pink /pi?k/粉红purple /'p?:pl/ 紫orange /'?:rind?/ 橙brown /braun/ 棕四、动物（animals） cat /k?t/ 猫dog /d?g/ 狗 pig /pig/ 猪duck /d?k/ 鸭 rabbit /'r?bit/ 兔子horse /h?:s/ 马elephant /'elif?nt/ 大象ant /?nt/ 蚂蚁fish /fi?/ 鱼bird /b?:d/ 鸟 snake /sneik/ 蛇mouse /maus/ 鼠kangaroo /,k??g?'ru:/ 袋鼠 monkey /'m??ki/猴子 panda /'p?nd?/ 熊猫bear /b??/ 熊 lion /'lai?n/ 狮tiger /'taig?/ 老虎deer /di?/ 鹿giraffe /d?i'rɑ:f/长颈鹿goose /gu:s/ 鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡 turkey /'t?:ki/ 火鸡lamb /l?m/ 小羊sheep /?i:p/ 绵羊goat /g?ut/ 山羊 cow /kau/ 奶牛shark /'?ɑ:k/ 鲨鱼 seal / si:l / 海豹 五、人物（people） friend /frend/ 朋友boy / b?i / 男孩 girl /g?:l/ 女孩mother /'m?e?/ 母亲father /'fɑ:e?/父亲 sister /'sist?/ 姐妹brother /'br?e?/ 兄弟uncle /'??kl/叔叔man /m?n/ 男人woman/ 'wum?n/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady /'leidi/ 女士 mom /m?m/ 妈妈dad /d?d/ 爸爸parents /'p??r?nts/ 父母 grandma /'gr?ndmɑ:/ grandmother /'gr?nd,m?e?/（外）祖母grandpa /'gr?ndpɑ:/ grandfather /'gr?nd,fɑ:e?/（外）祖父 aunt /ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin /'k?zn/ 堂兄妹son /s?n/ 儿子baby /'beibi/ 婴儿 kid /kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学queen /'kwi:n/ 女visitor /'vizit?/ 参观者neighbour /'neib?/ 邻居 principal /'prins?p?l / 校长 pen pal / pen p?l / 笔友 tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者 people /'pi:pl / 人物 robot /'r?ub?t / 机器人 六、职业（job） teacher /'ti:t??/ 教师 student /'stju:d?nt/学生 doctor /'d?kt?/ 医生 nurse /n?:s/ 护士 driver /'draiv?/ 司机 farmer /'fɑ:m?/农民 singer /'si??/ 歌唱家 writer /'rait?/ 作家artist /'ɑ:tist /画家actor /'?kt?/男演员actress/'?ktris/女演员TV reporter /ri'p?:t?/ 电视台记者engineer /,end?i'ni?/ 工程师 policeman / p?'li:sm?n /（男）警察salesperson /'seilz,p?:sn / 销售员 cleaner /'kli:n?/ 清洁工 baseball player/'beis,b?:l 'plei?/棒球运动员
食物英语名称大全 Cheese:意大利干熏起司Provolone、美国起司American、切碎的英式蒙特利起司Shredded Monterey Cheddar、科尔比氏干酪Colby-jack、blue cheese蓝纹奶酪是一种味道强烈，有点辛辣的奶酪Monterrey Jack cheese蒙德勒杰克奶酪是一种有奶油味，口味温和的奶酪Gouda cheese高达奶酪以德国小镇高达命名，是一种甜的，有水果味的奶酪pepper jack cheese胡椒奶酪是一种有点辣的奶酪，因为加上墨西哥辣椒，所以会有一点一点黑颗粒mozzarella cheese意大利白奶酪牛奶味很重，常用于做比萨、Swiss cheese瑞士起司，蜂窝奶酪是一种淡黄色，表面有洞的奶酪。味道温和，有核果味。cheddar cheese切达奶酪是美国最普遍使用的奶酪，按照制作方法的不同有各式各样的口味。 面包:意大利白面包Italian(white)、全麦Whole Wheat、蜂蜜燕麦Honey Oat、意大利薄荷起司Italian Herb and Cheese和烤蒜Roasted Garlic口味、rye bread黑麦面包、巴马干酪Parmesan Oregano、蒙特利切达Monterey Cheddar 配菜：洋葱Onion、莴苣Lettuce、蕃茄Tomato、黄瓜Cucumber、青椒Green Pepper、小黄瓜Pickles、橄榄Olives、香蕉胡椒Banana Peppers、盐Salt、胡椒Pepper、墨西哥胡椒Jalapeno Peppers、意大利香料Oregano、切碎的胡萝卜Shredded Carrots等。蘑菇Mushroom 酱Sauces and dressing：清淡的美乃滋Lite Mayonnaise（Mayo）、黄芥末Mustard、带甜味的烤肉酱BBQ Sauce、意大利色拉酱Italian Dressing、美乃滋蛋黄酱Mayonnaise、乡村色拉酱Ranch、由美乃滋、芥末、莱姆汁和大蒜等调制成的Chipotle Southwest Sauce、棕色芥末Brown Mustard、蜂蜜芥末Honey Mustard、甜洋葱酱Sweet Onion Sauce、醋Vinegar、水牛酱Buffalo Sauce等、oil and vinegar油醋salt and pepper胡椒盐ketchup 西红柿酱pickled relish酸黄瓜酱Dijonaise一Dijon mustard“第戎芥末酱”和蛋黄酱混合酱、Honey mustard蜂蜜芥末、Chipotle Southwest蛋黄酱、芥末、萊姆汁和大蒜等调制成的、 选“Make it a Meal”，意思是追加中杯饮料、一包薯片或两片饼干 submarine sandwich，潜艇三明治或者潜艇堡:meatball口味的就是放“肉丸”的潜艇堡；classic Italian通常会包括“意大利辣味香肠”pepperoni、“蒜味香肠”salami等意大利配料。steak是放“肉片”，ham则是加“火腿”。这些潜艇堡submarine，也常简称sub。 潜艇堡的尺寸有两种：“一英尺”foot long和“六英寸”six inch。六英寸就是一英尺的一半。配菜的英文是ingredient。“调味酱”condiment Pasta意大利面:spaghetti意大利式细面条、macaroni通心粉、Alfredo 肉：火鸡肉，冷(Turkey);火腿肉，冷(Ham);意大利香肠，冷(Salami);组合，一般是几种冷
一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体（body）['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色（colours）red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait]black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物（animals）animal['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t] dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ] duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s] elephant大象['elif?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt] fish鱼[fi?]bird鸟[b?:d] eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:v?] snake蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:] monkey猴['m??ki] panda熊猫['p?nd?] bear熊[bε?]
食物的英文名字 水果类（fruits）： 西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ）椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘 蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava 火龙果dragon fruit 肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）： 南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥