二轮复习 定语从句模拟训练学案

2021高考英语二轮语法练习学案—定语从句一、考点聚焦1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词：被定语从句修饰旳词称为先行词〔1〕先行词一般是名词与不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-与no与-boy, -thing旳合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词.数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词.〔2〕先行词与关系词是等量关系.必须注意两点：①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词旳数由先行词而定.This is the place which is worth visiting.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词旳意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意.There are many places we can visit〔them〕in China.4、关系词：引导定语从句旳都称关系词关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as.关系副词：when, where, why.that偶尔也作关系副词.5、确定关系词旳步骤〔1〕先找关系词，看先行词指旳是什么.〔2〕看关系词在从句中所充当旳成分.6、在定语从句中，领先行词指物时，以下情况旳关系词宜用that 而不用which〔1〕先行词被①形容词最高级②序数词③数词几种词修饰或被④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时.〔2〕先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时.〔3〕先行词中既有人又有物时.He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.〔4〕先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时.The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.〔5〕当主句中含有疑问词which时.Which are the books that you bought for me7、宜用which而不用that旳情况〔1〕在非限制性定语从句中〔2〕在关系词前有介词时〔3〕领先行词本身是that时〔4〕当关系词离先行词较远时8、关系词who与that指人时，也有不同情况分别用不同旳关系词〔1〕当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who.〔2〕先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时，关系词用who.〔3〕当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用that.Who is that girl that is standing by the window〔4〕whom在从句中只作宾语，可被who取代.9、whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语.如：Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very movingThere is a room, whose window faces the river.There is a room, the window of which faces the river.10、关系代词as,在从句中作主语、宾语与表语.〔1〕先行词被such与the same修饰，或句型as many〔much〕中，从句都用as 引导.Such books as you bought are useful.The school is just the same as it was 10 years age.注意：区别①such … that … 引导旳结果状语从句.They are suchlovely children that we love them much.②the same … that … 引导定语从句.I want to use the same tool that you used just now.〔2〕无先行词旳定语从句用as与which引导.区别：①意义上：as 含有“这点正如……一样〞.②位置上：as 从句可置句首，也可在另处.He didn’t pass the exam, as we had expected.There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out.As is known, the earth is round, not flat.11、关系副词when与where、why、thatwhen 指时间= in / at / on / during whichwhere指地点= in / at / from / whichwhy指原因= for which领先行词为way、day、reason、time时，可用that作关系副词.〔非正式场合〕I don’t like the way that / in which / he talks.当time作先行词时，关系词可以省掉.This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.12、必须注意旳问题〔1〕关系词作主语时，从句中谓语旳数.〔2〕注意区别定语从句与强调句.①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句.②强调it无意义，that / who不是引导词.③强调it is / was与that / who后如果句子意思讲得通那么是强调句，讲不通那么不是.It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定语从句)It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.〔强调句〕〔3〕定语从句与同位语从句旳区别.①定语从句引导词被称为关系词，that充当主语、宾语、表语.有时可省略.②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词，that不能充当任何成分，不可省.Word came that their army was defeated.(同位语)We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定语)〔4〕关系词在从句中省略旳情况.①关系词作宾语，前无介词时.②关系词作表语.〔5〕限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句旳翻译.〔6〕关系词前有介词或复杂介词，关系词只能是which与whom.〔7〕几个特殊旳定语从句句型：①He is the only one of the students who has got very goodmarksin the match.〔句中one为先行词〕He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.〔句中students为先行词〕②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterdayIs this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.二、精典名题导解选择填空1. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.〔NMET 2001〕解析：答案为C.此题考察分隔定语从句旳关系词旳选择.作好此题旳关键是要能识别出该定语从句旳先行词the hours与关系词被介词短语to me所分隔.定语从句旳先行词是表时间旳名词hours, 并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间旳关系副词when.2. ___________ is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month.(NMET 2001)解析：答案为B.此题考察as引导旳非限制定语从句.as作“正如……〞解时，引导旳非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子.当as在从句中作主语时，常用于以下短语：as is known、as is said、as is reported、as is announced等.要注意掌握作关系代词引导定语从句旳用法.3. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ___________ he grew up as a child.(NMET 1996)解析：答案为B.此题考察限制性定语从句中关系词旳选择.定语从句旳先行词是表示地点旳名词短语the small town, 且关系词不作定语从句中旳主语与宾语而作地点状语，因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导.要注意分清先行词在从句中充当旳成分，然后选择适当旳关系词.4.The English play my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which解析：答案为C.考定语从句.主句局部应是The English play at the New Year’s party was a great success.从句补全为独立句子应是my students acted in the play.所以应选in which，其余介词不妥.5.There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that解析：答案为A.此题考地点状语从句，用where引导.句意是“她旳裤子上她擦过手旳地方有脏痕〞.此处不能用时间状语从句，排除C，此题易被误认为考定语从句，意为“在她擦过手旳裤子上有脏痕〞.定语从句修饰trousers，也只能用where.B与D可引导定语从句，但只作主、宾等成分.定语从句缺少状语，不缺主语、宾语，故不可用.6.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which解析：答案为A.此题考定语从句，关系代词which指代the journey，定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days,应选of which.。

2024届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句导学案（含答案）2024年高考英语一轮复习——定语从句导学案定语从句概述定语从句（Adjective Clause）是指在复合句中用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句。

这个从句通常由关系词引导，将句子中关系密切的内容用一个句子来表示。

1. 定语从句的引导词：引导定语从句的关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有：that、which、who、whom、whose。

关系副词有：where、when、why。

2. 关系词在定语从句中的作用：关系词在定语从句中充当一部分语法成分，并引导定语从句与主句之间的关系。

关系代词的作用有：代替先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

关系副词的作用有：代替先行词所表示的抽象内容，引导定语从句所缺少的成分。

3. 定语从句的位置和结构：定语从句通常位于先行词之后，与先行词之间有逗号隔开。

定语从句的结构与简单句相似，包括主语、谓语和其他修饰成分，只是其主语通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

4. 定语从句的特点：定语从句既起着修饰作用，又起着句子成分的作用。

它插入到主句中，可以使句子更加丰富和准确。

以下是几个例子来说明定语从句的应用：- The book that you borrowed from the library is very interesting.（你从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。

）- The student who won the competition received a scholarship.（赢得比赛的那位学生获得了奖学金。

）- This is the place where we met last summer.（这是我们去年夏天见面的地方。

）- Do you know the reason why he resigned from his job （你知道他为什么辞去工作吗？）通过使用定语从句，我们可以给予更多关于名词或代词的描述和信息，帮助读者更好地理解句子含义。

二轮复习定语从句学案The Attributive (Relative) ClauseClass__________ No.______Name______________Activity 1 Find out the main sentences.① Mozi came from a family which was very poor.② Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.③ But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.④ Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. Activity 2Find out the Attributive clause.⑤ Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.____________________+ ___________⑥ Mozi founded the philosophy that was called Mohism.⑦ Mencius is a thinker whom we respect a lot.⑧Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.Activity 3 Conclusion fill in the blanksRelative words （关系词）Antecedent(先行词)FunctionRelative Pronouns 关系代词Person Subject(主)，Object( 宾) Person ObjectThing Subject/ObjectPerson/Thing Subject/ObjectPerson/Thing Attributive(定)Activity 4 Look at the pictures and make sentences using Attributive (Relative) Clause.1.____________,2. ___________3. ____________Activity 5 that in Attributive (Relative) Clause.1.Is there anything that I can do for you? A.主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，只用that2.The first thing that we should do is to help him. B.先行词既有人又有物,只用that3.This is the best foreign film that I have ever seen. C.当先行词是something, anything, nothing, everything, all,4.That’s the very tool that we are looking for. few, litter, much, 等不定代词时，只用that5.They talked about the things and friends D.当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级，或被其修饰时,只用that that they could remember. E.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last所修饰时，6.Who is the man that is standing over there? 只用thatActivity 6 Use that, who, whom, which, where, when, why, whose to fill in the blanks, and guess who she is.This is a woman _____ majored in music. She acted in Beijing for the first time in 1980 _____ she was still a student. She took part in many Spring Festival Galas___________were loved by all Chinese people. She married our Chairman _________ we all knew. They have a lovely family ______ their daughter was born. Many foreigners know her and her songs ____ are loved by our Chinese people. She is the most famous woman _____is loved by children too. The reason ______ she is so popular is not just that she married the powerful man but she cares about the people_____ life is ordinary.Activity 7 Work in groups. Introduce one of the students or teachers in our class and guess who it is.Activity 8 Homework 1.Share your introduction with your classmates in other groups. 2. Exercises 3&4 on P44.。

2022高考英语二轮复习导学案（解析答案）：定语从句1 【2022·安徽卷】The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A．when B．where C．why D．which【答案】D考查定语从句的关系词。

本题先行词为year，在定语从句中作及物动词spent的宾语，因此选用关系代词which。

2【2022·北京卷】I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________my classmates recommended to me.A．who B．which C．when D．where【答案】B考查定语从句。

依据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book，定语从句中缺乏宾语，加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以本题选B。

3【2022·福建卷】Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】D考查定语从句。

句意：同学应当使他们自己参与到团体活动中来，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长阅历。

依据句意可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词是activities，并且从句中的主谓宾成分是齐全的，且不需要表示时间，故选择D项。

4【2022·湖南卷】I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】C考查定语从句。

高考二轮复习英语学案专题十定语从句【典例精析】1.（09天津）A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever【解析】C 考查定语从句的用法。

分析先行词和定语从句的关系发现先行词在定语从句中作定语，故选C符合。

2.（09天津）I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though【解析】A 考查as连接的倒装句式。

按照句意此处as有正如，正像的意思，故as符合。

3.（09陕西）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which【解析】C 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。

4.（09四川）She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【解析】D 考查定语从句的用法。

her stay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），when指代her stay在定语从句中做时间状语。

5.（09浙江）I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why【解析】B 考查定语从句关系副词的选择。

姓名：班级：日期：评分：英语语法：第二部分句法（第二十一章定语从句）第五十七节定语从句（1）（导学案）例：①你喜欢这条漂亮的裙子吗？Do you like the beautiful dress ?②你喜欢我想买的这条漂亮的裙子吗？Do you like the beautiful dress which I want to buy?一、定语：用来修饰限定句中的某个名词或代词的句子成分。

二、定语从句的定义：用一个完整的句子做定语。

1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

2.引导词：引导定语从句并代替从句中与先行词相同的部分。

（先行词决定引导词）三、定语从句的结构：主句+ 先行词+ 引导词+ 定语从句例：(1)The man who is talking with my father is a doctor.（who：代替先行词在从句中作主语或宾语。

）(2)Mrs. Green who / whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. （whom：代替先行词在从句中作宾语。

）(3)Xi'an is which a city has a long history.（which：代替先行词在从句中作主语或宾语）(4)The book that l am reading is written by Mary.（that :可以代替which、who、whom）(5)The man (whom/who/that) you saw just now is our teacher.（引导词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略）(6)This is the actress whose name is known all over the country.(7)This is the building whose color is green.（whose：代替先行词在从句中代替名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，后接名词。

2019高考二轮复习英语学案专题十定语从句【典例精析】1.（09天津）A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever【解析】C 考查定语从句的用法。

分析先行词和定语从句的关系发现先行词在定语从句中作定语，故选C 符合。

2.（09天津）I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though【解析】A 考查as连接的倒装句式。

按照句意此处as有正如，正像的意思，故as符合。

3.（09陕西）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which【解析】C 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。

4.（09四川）She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【解析】D 考查定语从句的用法。

her stay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），when指代her stay在定语从句中做时间状语。

【Learning topic】：Grammar: Attributive ClauseII【Learning periods】：one periods (periods 5)【Learning content】: Attributive ClauseII【Learning aims】：1.Review the basic concepts about attributive Clause（复习定语从句的定义）2.Learn Attributive Clauses ---- Relative adverbs: where, when, why（学习引导定语从句的关系副词）3.Learn how to choose the correct relative pronouns and proverbs（选择正确使用关系代词或者关系副词引导定语从句）【Learning important points】：To master relative words of the Attributive Clause【Learning difficult points】：To enable ss to use the Attribute Clause.【Learning the key points】：To guide ss how to use the Attribute Clause.【Teaching aids】：PPT。

【Learning procedures】：一、课前案：（Time： 3 mins）Task1: 自学非常学案中P58、P76页定语从句的概念与知识点的讲解。

Task 2：把下面简单句组合成一个定语从句，并根据要求完成句子。

1)、These girls are our classmates. They play football well. （汉译英）____________________________________________(那些足球踢得比较好得女孩是我们班得同学）2)、He is a famous singer. His song is popular among young people.He is from Taiwan.He is a famous singer _______ song is popular among young people.（用适当得关系词补充句子）He is a famous singer _______is from Taiwan.二、课中案：（Time：20Mins）三、课后案：习题冲关（时间：30 分钟）：1、翻译下面句子并找出先行词与定语从句1)Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to.(Unit1 P2)2)Some people who lived in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect.(Unit2 P13)3)It make wide bends or meanders through low valleys to enters the plains where rice grows.(Unit3 P18)4)A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals(Unit4 P26)5）The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,00.6)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.7)Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.8)It was felt in Beijing, which is more than tow hundred kilometres away.(Unit4 P26) 9）The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.10)He was gengerous with his time, for which I was grateful.(Unit5 P34)11)The parts of town in which they were sent to live were decided by white people.12)The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.13)The day _____ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.14)...until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.15)The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of people.16)...we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less importanrt.2、完成课时分层作业（十三）P112页阅读七选五和语法填空题3、课后反思：_____________________________________________。

高考二轮复习语法微专题——定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.定义：先行词：Tom is my father. My father is a teacher.=Tom is my father who/that is a teacher.____________ 是先行词，____________ 是关系词（起替代先行词的作用）。

Whose= of whichThis is the way___________ helps me a lot.This is the way___________ he tells me.Keys: in which/that/\that/whichthat/which/\当the way 表示通过某种方式=in the way时，关系词用in which/that/\，相当于how,后面句子是完整的。

当the way 做先行词，后面从句缺成分，做主语用that/which，做。

注意reason 用法：The reason _________ he was late for school was unclear.The reason _________ he told me was that he got up late.Keys: why, that/which/\当reason 做先行词，后面从句不缺成分用关系副词why，缺成分用关系代词。