Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境
【Text】
The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20, 1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Rubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.
【课文翻译】
哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空, 耗资10多亿美元. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题. 它传送给我们的图像很令人失望,因为它的主要镜子有误差.国家航天局准备纠正这一错误,为此将把4名宇航员送入太空修复望远镜. “奋进”号航天飞机将把宇航员送上哈勃. 当宇航员进行必要的修复工作时, “奋进”号上的一只机器手将抓住望远镜并托住它.当然,哈勃位于地球的大气层之外,因此,它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到过的、有关行星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片.哈勃将告诉我们有关宇宙的年龄和大小的许多事情. 等到你读到这篇文章时, 敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成千上万张精彩的照片.
【New words and expressions】生词和短语
1. Hubble ['h?bl] n 哈勃
2. telescope['telisk?up] n 望远镜
3. launch [l?:nt?, lɑ:nt?] v 发射
4. space [speis] n 空间(指宇宙空间)
5. billion ['bilj?n] n 10亿
6. faulty ['f?:lti] adj 有错误的
7. astronaut['?str?n?:t] n 宇航员
8. shuttle['??tl] n 航天飞机
9. Endeavour [in'dev?] n “奋进”号
10.robot－arm n 机器手['r?ub?t, -b?t, 'r?b?t]
11.grab [ɡr?b] v 抓
12.atmosphere['?tm?,sfi?] n 大气层
13.distant ['dist?nt] adj 遥远的
14.galaxy ['ɡ?l?ksi] 星系
15.universe ['ju:niv?:s] n 宇宙
16.eagle eye n 鹰眼,一种仪器
【单词讲解】
1. Hubble ['h?bl] n 哈勃
Telescope
Tele- (1) over a long distance; far 远距离的
电信：指利用电子技术在不同的地点之间传递信息。电信包括不同种类的远距离通讯方式。包括无线电，电报，电视，电话，数据通讯以及计算机网络通讯等。
电信：Telecommunication(Telecom)
中国电信：China Telecom.
中国联通：China Unicom(中国联合通信股份有限公司China United Telecommunications Co. Ltd)
中国移动：China Mobile
QQ: tele-control遥控
Tele-conference 远程会议
（2）connected with television 电视的
拍电视：Telecamera
Telecourse 电视教学
Telecast电视广播
Teleplay 电视剧
（3）done using a telephone通过电话的
Telemarketing 电话销售
Telebanking 电话银行
2. Launch
(1) 发射send on its course
Launch a missile 发射导弹
Launch a satellite 发射卫星
（2）着手，创办
Launch a new project 着手一个新的计划
Launch a new enterprise 创办一个新的企业
一般说开始做某事，用set off，start，begin
3. space [speis] n 空间(指宇宙空间)
(1) 太空Spaceman, spaceship, outer space
I dream of travelling through the space to live on another planet. 我梦想穿越太空去另一个星球生活。the exploration of outer space探索外太空
（2）空白，空地（可数名词）a space 一块空地
空间（不可数）
Is there a space for the car? 这有空位停车吗？
There isn’t much space left for your luggage. 没有多少空间放你的行李了。
4. NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
Aeronautics 航空学，航空输
前缀aero- 空气的，飞行器的
Aeroplane/airplane 飞机
Aerospace 宇宙空间，航空航天空间
5. Billion (Trillion)
Million
Thousand
Hundred
China：1 317 442 552
India：1,049,700,118
America: 290,342,554
The world population（1.4）70.57亿人=7,057,000,000
做修饰数量词时:Several billion/hundred/thousand+
Hundreds/thousands of
6. Faulty adj.有错误的，有缺陷的，不完善的(imperfect)
Faulty operation/reasoning 错误操作/推理
A faulty design 不完善的设计方案
Fault(可数) n. 缺点，缺陷
I like him despite his faults.尽管他有很多缺点，我还是喜欢他。
n. （不可数）过失，过错(侧重于造成错误的个人责任)
Whose fault is this?
Mistake(日常生活中各种情况的)错误make the same mistakes
Error错误（正式）an error in your report
Defect指更为严重的缺陷mechanical defect 机械故障
7. Astronaut (会读)
8. Shuttle = a space shuttle 航天飞机
9. Endeavour 努力，尽力(（比try更正式，更努力）)[in'dev?]
(1)n
Please make every endeavour to arrive in time.请尽量准时到达。
（2）v. endeavour to do sth
He endeavoured to win votes for himself.
10. Robot-arm 机器手
robot n.机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人
11.Grab (1)抓，抢，夺（的动作）
The thief grabbed the bad and ran away with it. 这贼抓住我的包逃走了
(警察来)Don’t grad!
He grabbed my collar and pulled me towards him. 他抓我的领子把我拉到他的面前来。抓住（机会）grab a chance
12.Atmosphere 大气，大气层（包围地球的气体）
The atmosphere of our planet is heavily/seriously polluted.
气氛
Working atmosphere 工作环境
earth's atmosphere 地球大气
social atmosphere 社会气氛
academic atmosphere n. 学业风气，学习氛围
working atmosphere 工作环境
upper atmosphere 上层大气；高空大气
lower atmosphere 低层大气，下层大气
atmosphere n.大气, 空气, 气氛, 氛围
Eg:I went to the New Concept English of New Oriental school for its good atmosphere.
a friendly/romantic atmosphere友好的气氛
That restaurant had real atmosphere.那家餐馆真的很有气氛
13. distant adj.遥远的
A distant down 遥远的小镇
In the distant past 在往昔
Distant calls长途电话
Distant relationship 异地恋
Distant relatives 远亲
Be distant from 远离
The sun is distant from the earth.
14. galaxy (1)n.星系the distant galaxy 遥远的星系
The Galaxy/milky way 银河系
一群（杰出的人或者灿烂的事物）
A galaxy of beauties 一群美女
A galaxy of talents 一群才子
A galaxy of film stars一群影星
15. universe
The universe 宇宙，世界，天地万物
God is believed to have made the universe. 人们相信神创造了天地万物
University
16. eagle eye
Eagle老鹰
Eagle-eye 鹰眼
【课文讲解】
Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境
1. The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20, 1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.
Hubble telescope看作一个整体, 在句中做主语
was launched 动词谓语
NASA美国国家航空和宇宙航行局（National Aeronautics and Space Administration）
具体到某一天，介词用on
on sunny day
at a cost of over a billion dollars 花费了超过10亿美元
at a cost of
2. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.
trouble ['tr?bl]n. 麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱
vt. 麻烦；使烦恼；折磨
vi. 费心，烦恼
the trouble with sth. 关于某事的麻烦
eg：What’s wrong/trouble with you？
trouble sb. 麻烦某人
Don't trouble trouble untill trouble troubles you.
↖↖↖↖
动词名词名词动词
When you are in trouble
make trouble捣乱；制造麻烦
make trouble for 给……带来麻烦
in trouble在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中
out of trouble摆脱麻烦；脱离了困境
borrow trouble 自找麻烦，杞人忧天
run into trouble 陷入困境之中
give oneself trouble
3. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! disappointed 感到失望的
disappointing 令人失望的
faulty，broken与disorder
这三个词都有故障损坏的意思，单侧重点各不相同。faulty指的是故障性损坏，特指某一个零部件或部位出现了机械故障，不常用语人和事件；
broken是宏观性的坏掉或者打破打碎，是一种外在的表现，外伤；
disorder常用于人，特指认得精神不正常，紊乱错乱。
4.NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.
Be going to 打算做某事
put sth. right 把某物正确放置，修正，订正
put right表示“修好（故障等）”、“校正”、“纠正”等：
Have you put the watch/clock right?你把表/钟对好了吗？
Remember to put the lights right tomorrow.明天记得把灯修好。
5. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble.
will be taking 将来进行时
6. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.
make the necessary repairs 作必要的修理
repair sth. 修理某物
repair a watch 修理手表
7. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere,
of course 当然
above 在……上面(位于正上方)
8. so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.
将来进行时。
形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用…ever heard, met, read,seen等完成式：
This is the longest book (that) I have ever read.这是我所看过的书中最长的一部。
Ian is the most interesting man (that/whom) I have ever met.伊恩是我所遇见的最有趣的人。
9. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.
a great deal
a great deal of，，，大量的（接不可数名词）
a great deal可以不加名词，这个时候它就被用作副词了。
例如：I've learnt a great deal from this book.
从这本书上我学到了很多。
另外，a great deal of 也可说成a good deal of。
10. By the time you read this, the Rubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.
（1）By the time 到……的时候
by the time somebody do sth
指的是截止到某人做某件是那会儿，常用来指过去的某一时间点上或者将来的某一时间点上某人在做什么事情。
例：By the time the police arrived, the murderer had left.警方赶到时杀人犯已经逃之夭夭。
（2）will have sent us将来完成时
表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作，由“will [shall]+have+过去分词”构成。如：When we get there，she’ll have gone to work. 我们到那里时她会已上班去了。
On Monday he’ll have been in Britain for three years. 到星期一，他在英国就满三年了。
（3）thousands and thousands of成千上万的
在表示“几千”、“数千”、“许许多多”、“成千上万”这些数字概念时可用thousands(of…):
There are hundreds of thousands/thousands and thousands of cars in this city.
这座城市里有成千上万辆汽车。
新概念英语第一册测试题（lesson1-lesson60） 一，根据要求变换。（10分） 1,I（宾格） 2.dish（复数） 3.tall（反义词） 4.young（反义词） 5.white（反义词） 6.she（宾格） 7.housewife（复数）8.child（复数） 9.swim（现在分词）10.is not（缩略形式） 二，按要求改写下列句子。（10分） 1.there are some watches on the table.（改为否定句） 2.There is a knife in the box.（改为复数） 3.There is an apple in the fridge.(对划线部分提问) 4.The boys are playing football in the park.(改为一般疑问句) 5.Mr.Zhang is my teacher.(改为一般疑问句) 三，A,用a,some或any填空。(5分) 1，I have_____new bike.2,There is_______milk in the glass. 3,Is there______bread in the kitchen?5,I want______coffe. 5,There is______apple on the table. B，用in,at,on,under填空。（5分） 1,Those books are_____the shelf.2,I have dinner_____the evening. 3,My father plays basketball______Sunday.4,They go fishing_____weekends. 5,There is a dog_____the table. 四，用恰当的词填空。（10分） 1，Those girls aren’t Chinese.They come from Germany.They’re_________. 2，That is my English magazine.Give it to_____,please. 3，---Is there____milk on the table?---No,there isn’t. 4，In our village all the shops aren’t______at lunchtime.They are closed. 5，---What are you______?---I’m washing my clothes. 6，The sun rises in the east and sets in the______. 7,---Is that tin of tobacco______me”---Yes,but smoking is not good for our health. 8,---Is that bag heavy?---No,it isn’t.It is quite______. 9,I’ve got a bad cold,I think I must go and see a______. 10,Mike is a sales rep.He______bikes at a big store. 五.单项选择。(15分) ()1.________is this shirt? A.Who B.Where C.Whose D.When ()2.Can you________a bookcase? A.make B.play C.drop D.catch ()3.Are you________,too? A.France B.French C.America D.Americas ()4.She’s________under the tree.A.stand B.sit C.standding D.sitting ()5.The aeroplane is flying________the river. A.in B.on C.over D.through
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）
新概念英语第二册第61课:Trouble with the Hubble Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble哈勃望远镜的困境First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What is the special importance of a telescope in space? The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures. 参考译文 哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10多亿美元。从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。它传送给我们的图像很令人失望，因为它的主要镜子有误差。国家航天局准备纠正这一错误，为此将把4名宇航员送入太空修复望远镜。“奋进”号航天飞机将把宇航员送上哈勃。当宇航员进行必要的修复工作时，“奋进”号上的一只机器手将抓住望远镜并托住它。当然，哈勃位于地球的大气层之外，因此，它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到过的、有关行星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片。哈勃将告诉我们有关宇宙的年龄和大小的许多事情。等到你读到这篇文章时，敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成千上万张精彩的照片。
新概念英语第一册 笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。）?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者 I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is） ?eg. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ?your 你的，你们的（物主代词后面加名词）?your key 你的钥匙 ?eg. This is your key. 这是你的钥匙。 ?eg. That is your book. 那是你的书。 ?your room 你们的房间 ?eg. That is your room. 那是你们的房间。 ?pardon 原谅，请再说一遍 ?pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon? 能再说一遍吗？ ?eg. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ --Yes, it is. 是的，它是。（it 指代 pencil） ?thank you 感谢你（们） 2）you 代词（你，你们） 主格-----作主语 ?eg. You are a good student. 你是一个好学生。 宾格------作宾语
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。
新概念英语第一册61- 62教案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Teacher’s name: PRICE Date&time: 1.2 14：00-15：30 ANNA Steps Details Time 30’Warm up 复习 everybody up UNIT 1 (Lesson3—lesson4) 1、New words 2、What’s for lunch/supper/breakfast 3、 4、I want to make ... I need ... 10’Review 复习新概念的单词与语法 P117--120 1、new words 2、Do you want the large size or the small size?选择疑问句 or前面的单词升调，or后面的单词降调 3、What else do you want 4、I want my change 20’New Words 1.学习新单词读法10’ 2.重点词汇：10’ ①feel.v.感觉 三种用法I feel ill/The desk feels smooth/I feel it important 名词Feeling.n.感情 ②look.v.看（起来） Look at 看 look for 寻找 look out 小心 Look down upon瞧不起 look after 照顾 Look和see以及watch的区别 Look表示看的动作 See 表示看的内容和结果 Watch看的是移动的物体 ③remember.v.记得，记住 表示记忆的动作，I tried to remember everyone’s name when I was in the new school. 表示曾经的记忆，I can still remember the moment we met for the first time ④news.n.消息 不可数名词，不是复数形式 20’Text&grammar 1、引入课文：Have you ever been sick Then what did you do I’m having a bad cold.could you tell me what to do Ok ,let’s see what’s the matter with Jimmy .
NCE 2 Lesson 61 Trouble with Hubble (将来完成时) 1.英汉互译 哈勃望远镜发射空间 10亿有错误的宇行员抓 大气层遥远的星系宇宙 鹰眼机器手‘奋进‘号航天飞机造价为从最开始哈勃望远镜 把,……修好送上把……带到…… 到……为止大量，许多哈勃望远镜的困境 2.选词填空（cost，pay, take ,spend） ①What do these jeans _____________ , please? ②He _________ two hours doing his homework yesterday. ③The new bomber was developed and built at a _____________ of $ 5 billion. ④The company have decided to _____________ exactly $ 9,999 for the car. 5.How much did your new glasses _____________? 6.It __________ me two hours to go to work by bus yesterday. 7.They __________ two thousand dollars on this new car. 3.用将来完成时改写（will have done）
①The electrician (finish) the job by 12 o’clock today. ②By 12 o’clock he (work) on the system for over three hours. ③By this time next week we (have) four more English lessons. ④By 2010 I (learn) English for about 15 years! ⑤By the end of this year our teacher (teach) history for about 20 years. ⑥By the end of the year our teacher (taught) history to thousands of students. 完形填空： Traffic rules(规则) help to keep people1．The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 2as the driver of a car．You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道)．Always be careful 3you walk across the road．If you like riding a bike，don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights．When you ride a bike with a friend，don’t look around．If you drive a car，you should 5at the traffic lights．You must always 6 a seat belt(安全带)．Without belts，
Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的
新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg.It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1) adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。? eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ --我准备把它带给我的姐姐。 I‘m going to take it to my sister.
Lesson 60 The future 【New words and expressions】future n. 未来，前途 fair n. 集市fortune-teller n. 算命人crystal n. 水晶relation n. 亲属impatiently adv. 不耐烦地 ★relation n. 亲属 ①n. （事物间的）关系，关联（不可数） I know little about the relation of/between time and space. Is there any relation between the hot snake and the forest fire? ②n. （国家、人民等之间的）关系，往来（可数） Friendly relations have been developed between the two cities. They have broken relations with that firm. ③n. 亲戚，亲属（可数） A near relation of yours is coming to see you. 【Text】 At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: 'A relation of yours is coming to see you. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.' As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 'Where have you been hiding?' she asked impatiently. 'Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already.' As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair. 【课文讲解】 1、A relation of yours is coming to see you. a relation of yours 您的一个亲戚（双重所有格） 句中的现在进行时并不表示目前正在进行的动作，而表示将要发生的事情。 2、The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. the moment = as soon as 一……就……（在这个连词引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时） 3、That is all. 在口语中表示“完了，就这些，事情就是这样”。 He borrowed some money from me. That’s all. 他向我借了些钱，仅此而已。 4、As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 这句话中的all 是代词，表示“一切，全部，所有的事”，它作主语时被视为单数： All I can remember is her name. hurry towards sb. 向某人匆匆走去 5、Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. must be表示用现在时态指将来的状况，这句话也可变成： We must go to the station to meet her. 【Key structures】表示将要发生的事情 在英语中，现在进行时也可用来表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。这种用法通常需要一个表示时间的状语（往往是不久的将来）。arrive，come，go，leave 等动词的进行式经常有这种用法，表示行程安排有关的“将到达，_____ 将离去”等意思： He’s arriving this evening.
Teacher’s name: PRICE Date&time: 1.2 14：00-15：30 ANNA Steps Details Time Warm up 复习everybody up UNIT 1 (Lesson3—lesson4) 30’ 1、New words 2、What’s for lunch/supper/breakfast ? 3、I want to make ... I need ... Review 复习新概念的单词与语法P117--120 10’ 1、new words 2、Do you want the large size or the small size?选择疑问句 or前面的单词升调，or后面的单词降调 3、What else do you want ? 4、I want my change 20’New Words 1.学习新单词读法10’ 2.重点词汇：10’ ①feel.v.感觉 三种用法I feel ill/The desk feels smooth/I feel it important 名词Feeling.n.感情 ②look.v.看（起来） Look at 看look for 寻找look out 小心 Look down upon瞧不起look after 照顾 Look和see以及watch的区别 Look表示看的动作 See 表示看的内容和结果
Watch看的是移动的物体 ③remember.v.记得，记住 表示记忆的动作，I tried to remember everyone’s name when I was in the new school. 表示曾经的记忆，I can still remember the moment we met for the first time ④news.n.消息 不可数名词，不是复数形式 20’Text&grammar 1、引入课文：Have you ever been sick ? Then what did you do ? I’m having a bad cold.could you tell me what to do ? Ok ,let’s see what’s the matter with Jimmy . 2、分角色朗读课文 3、精讲课文内容 ①what’s the matter with ...常用来询问人或事物的状况，常 作“是否有问题？”“有否有麻烦”讲。 ②feel ill 感觉病了；look ill 看起来有病 前者指自我感觉，后者指外表形象。Ill是表语，look和feel 都是系动词，后面跟形容词。 ③have a cold/headache/temperature/... ④主系表结构主语+系动词+表语 系动词：be动词，感官动词 主系表结构，其中系动词（link-verb）包括be动词和感官
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble 一、阅读课文 The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures. (161 words) 二、单词解析 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9c1064151.html,unch [l??nt?] v. 发射；发起；发动 NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.美国国家航空航天局计划发射一颗卫星来研究宇宙射线。 The fact that he is gone has given more weight to fears that he may try to launch a civil war. 他已离开这一事实让人更加担心他可能要发动一场内战。 We launch a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste. 我们发动了一场声势浩大的广告宣传攻势来推销我们的新型牙膏。 n.发射；发行；投放市场 product launch新产品发布会 the launch of the space shuttle航天飞机的发射 the launch of a campaign 运动的发起 2. at a cost of “以……价格”，同钱币名词连用。 He ordered the costumes from Japan at a cost of about $200 (89 pounds) each. 他从日本定购服装，每套大约200美元（89英镑）。 The stoves are designed to have a lifetime of up to three years at a cost of about fifteen dollars. 这个灶具的最常使用年限为3年，造价约15美元。 对比at the cost of 以……为代价 The fire was put out at the cost of a fireman’s life. 这场火灾是以一位消防队员生命的代价才扑灭的。 It is a little like medieval justice: sometimes innocence can be proved only at the cost of a career. 这有点象中世纪的司法制度；有时候，只是牺牲一个人的前程，才能证明他无辜。 3. faulty ['f??lti] adj.不完美的，有缺陷的 We traced the trouble to a faulty transformer. 经追查，我们发现问题出在一台有缺陷的变压器上。 She took the faulty radio back to the shop and demanded a refund. 她将有毛病的收音机拿回商店去要求退款。 adj. 错误的