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2020年中考英语动词填空专项训练(有答案)

2020年中考英语动词填空专项训练(名师精选试题+详细答案，建议下载练习)

动词填空

Passage 1

Sam lost a leg after a traffic accident when he was on his way home. It was raining heavily while he 1. (drive). He 2. (hit) by a truck. “Oh, my leg! I can’t feel it!” Sam cried out and went faint(晕).

He woke up in the hospital with one of his leg plastered( 打石膏). It was a terrible and difficult time for him to go through. Sam spent one year 3. (stay) in hospital. At first, he could not go to the restroom on his own, not 4. (stand) up and get something. He

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could only stay at bed all day long.

He felt so sad that he wanted to end his life. However, since the accident had happened, his wife always stayed by his side. He was moved and took part in many activities. He 5. (start) to learn the piano which he knew nothing before. Therefore, Sam asked a music teacher 6. (help) him and practiced the piano all day long. With the help of his teacher, Sam 7. already (learn) some simple tunes( 曲子) at present. Rather than only getting sympathy( 同情), he also 8. (receive) admiration from people in his community, which makes him more confident in himself.

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Now he 9. still (face) some difficulties and new challenges. However, he will not give up. And he promises he 10. (be) active to solve every problem in life.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了主人公山姆在一次车祸中失去了一条腿，但身体的残疾没有给他带来心灵的残疾，他又重新站了起来。

1.was driving 【解析】句意：那天在他正开车时雨下得很大。分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据推断可知整件事发生在过去，且当雨下得正大时开车这个动作正在进行，需要过去进行时。故填was driving。

2.was hit 【解析】句意：他被一辆卡车撞了。分析句子

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结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据前后内容可知，讲述的是过去的事，需用一般过去时，且主语和谓语之间为动宾关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was hit.

3.staying【解析】句意：山姆在医院待了一年。分析句子结构，此处考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事，为固定用法。故填staying。

4.stand 【解析】句意：起初，他不能自己去厕所，不能站起来拿东西。分析句子结构，此处考查非谓语动词，此处动词是用在情态动词后面，需要动词原形。故填stand。

5.started 【解析】句意：他开始学习以前一无所知的钢琴。分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据内容可知，

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此处讲述的是过去的事，时态为一般过去时，需要动词的过去式。故填started。

6.to help 【解析】句意：因此，他让一位音乐老师帮助他，并且整天练习钢琴。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，为固定用法。故填to help。

7.has; learned/learnt 【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下,山姆已经学会了一些简单的曲子。分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据句中“already”和“at present”可知，此处时态为现在完成时。主语为第三人称单数，故填has; learned/learnt。

8.receives 【解析】句意：他不仅仅得到了同情，也得到了社区人们的钦佩，这使他对自己更有信心。分析句

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子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据句中“makes”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，故填receives。

9.is; facing 【解析】句意：现在，他仍然面临一些困难和新的挑战。分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据语境及句中“Now”可知，此处指现在他仍然面临着一些困难和新的挑战。时态为现在进行时。主语为第三人称单数，故填is; facing。

10.will be【解析】句意：他承诺他将积极地解决生活中的每一个问题。分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。分析语境可知，此处指他承诺他将积极地解决生活中的每一个问题。时态为一般将来时。故填will be。

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Passage 2

One day, an 11-year-old girl 1. (talk) about her coming birthday and asking her dad, “What are you going to give me for my 15th birthday?” The father replied, “Don’t 2. (worry) about that. You still have plenty of time.”

On a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and 3. (rush) to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might 4. (die). At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, 5. they (tell) you that I am going to die?” The fathe r replied, “No, you 6. (live) as long as

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anyone else.” She was curious. “How can you be sure?” He turned to her and said, “I just know it.”

After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant( 心脏移植手术). After 7. (leave) the hospital, she came home and found a letter on her bed. It said, “My dearest daughter, if you 8. (read) this, it means that everything went as I told you it would be. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. B ut now you know that my love to you is my heart.” The father 9. (give) away his heart to his daughter.

Parents are selfless( 无私的). They often make great

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sacrifices(牺牲) 10. (make) their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry with your parents. Oftentimes, they’re just doing what they think is best for you.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位父亲把自己的心脏捐赠给了他的女儿，以挽救女儿的生命。文章告诉我们，父母的爱是无私的，他们总是把最好的给自己的孩子们。

1.was talking【解析】句意：一天，一个11 岁的小女孩在谈论她即将到来的生日，她问爸爸……分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据and 后并列的词“asking”可知，此处时态为过去进行时。主语为第三人称单数，故填was

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talking。

2.worry【解析】句意：不要担心那个。分析句子结构，此句为祈使句，需要动词原形。故填worry。

3.was rushed【解析】句意：14 岁生日后的一天，她昏倒了，被急忙送往医院。分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。主语she 与谓语rush 之间为动宾关系，且时态为过去时，所以此处需要一般过去时的被动语态。故填was rushed。

4.die【解析】句意：家人得知这个女孩患有严重的心脏病，可能会死亡。分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据空格前情态动词might 可知，此处需要动词原形。故填die。

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5.have; told【解析】句意：晚上，她问爸爸：“爸爸，他们告诉你我要死了吗?”分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据语境推知此处时态应该为现在完成时，且此处为疑问句，主语为you，故填have; told。

6.will live【解析】句意：父亲回答说：“不，你会和别人一样长寿。” 分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处时态为一般将来时。故填will live。

7.leaving 【解析】句意：出院后，她回到家，在她的床上发现一封信。after 为介词，后面跟动词的-ing 形式。故填leaving。

8.are reading【解析】句意：我最亲爱的女儿，如果你看到这封信，这意味着一切按照我告诉你的那样进行。分

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析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据语境，此处指如果你读这封信，这意味着一切按照我告诉你的那样进行，时态为现在进行时。故填are reading。

9.gave 【解析】句意：父亲把他的心捐赠给了他的女儿。分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，需要动词的过去式。故填gave。

10.to make【解析】句意：他们经常做出伟大的牺牲让他们的孩子高兴。分析句子结构，此处考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。

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Passage 3

On the Solomon Island in the South Pacific, some villagers cut down trees in a special way. If a tree is too large to be cut down with an axe( 斧子), they will try something else—yelling( 叫喊) at it. Woodsmen with special powers climb up a tree and yell at it at the top of their voices. They go on 1. (do) this for 30 days. After 30 days, the tree dies and falls over. The yelling seems 2. (kill) the spirit of the tree. According to the villagers, it always works.

The first time I 3. (hear) of it, I just thought it’s a funny story and I believed no one could prove it to

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be true. However, now I 4. (realize) that no matter whether it’s true or not, I often yell at my wife, my three children and the workers. And sometimes I even yell at the TV, the newspapers and the telephone. Very often, people like me 5. (see) around us.

We are modern people and have good education, but always yell at traffic, banks, machines and everything. Once when I 6. (wait) for the bus, I saw a mother yelling at her kid because he didn’t get good grades. There are so many people like this mother. They get angry so easily that even a small mistake can 7. (make) them mad.

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However, it 8. (work) and is useless to help solve any problem. Machines and things just sit there without any changes. As for people, perhaps sticks and stones may break our bones, but words 9. (hurt) our hearts. Yelling at living things may kill their spirits. Next time, when we meet somebody or something that makes us uncomfortable, why not treat them in a peaceful way instead of yelling? Now I 10. (try) to change my ways and find some peaceful methods to deal with something bad. How about you?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过讲述在南太平洋所罗门岛上，一些村民用一种特殊的方式砍伐树木

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的故事引发思考：我们应该学会用一种平和的方式对待周围的人或事。

1.doing【解析】句意：他们这样做了30 天。分析句子结构，此处考查非谓语动词。go on doing sth.一直/继续做某事，为固定用法。故填doing。

2.to kill【解析】句意：叫喊声似乎杀死了树的灵魂。分析句子结构，此处考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.似乎做某事，为固定用法。故填to kill。

3.heard【解析】句意：首次听到它时，我只觉得它是一个可笑的故事……分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据句中thought 可知，时态为一般过去时，需要动词的过去式。故填heard。

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4.have realized【解析】句意：然而，现在我意识到，不管这是不是真的，我经常对我的妻子、我的三个孩子和工人大喊大叫。分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据语境，“意识到”这个动作发生在过去且对现在造成了影响，所以时态为现在完成时。主语为I，故填have realized。

5.are seen 【解析】句意：经常，在我们身边会看到像我这样的人。分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。people 和see 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态。根据句中“often”可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为people。故填are seen。

6.was waiting 【解析】句意：有一次我在等公共汽车的

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时候，我看到一位母亲对她的孩子大喊大叫，因为他没有取得好成绩。分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据语境，此处指当“我”正在等公交时，看到一位母亲对她的孩子大喊大叫，“等待”这个动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，需要过去进行时。主语为I，故填was waiting。

7.make【解析】句意：他们非常生气，以致于一个小小的错误都会使他们发疯。分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据空格前can 可知，此处需要动词原形。故填make。

8.doesn’t work【解析】句意：然而，它（大喊大叫）起作用，也无助于解决任何问题。分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据句中“is”可知时态为一般现在时，结

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合句中“useless”可知，此处表示否定意义。主语为第三人称单数形式，故填doesn’t work。

9.will hurt 【解析】句意：至于人，也许棍子和石头可能会打断我们的骨头，但是言语将会伤害我们的心。分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处用一般将来时，表示将会伤害我们的心。故填will hurt。

10.am trying 【解析】句意：现在我正试图改变我的方式，找到一些和平的方法来处理一些不好的事情。分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据语境及句中“Now” 可知，时态为现在进行时。主语为I，故填am trying。

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Passage 4

We are all encouraged to work hard and succeed in life. But failure is still a common part of everyone’s life. Perhaps you are afraid of failure, or even think it’s extremely shameful(可耻的) 1. (fail). If you visit the Museum of Failure in Shanghai, you might change your mind. The museum 2. (display) more than100 failed products. Some of them 3. (invent) by the most famous and successful companies in the world.

West said the failed products are not displayed to make fun of these companies. He thought successful stories are all similar. He is tired of 4. (hear) and reading the

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初中英语动词填空练习

Passage 5 Bai Shufang works at a vitiligo(白癜风)hospital in Beijing. She (1)__________(know) not only for her medical skill, but also her special dress. In order to make her patients (2)__________(feel) more relaxed before her, she has been dressing up as a traditional opera character. In the 30 years of her work, she (3)__________(find) that her patients had trouble opening up to her about their condition. Many of them were uncomfortable and nervous while they (4)__________(tell) her their trouble. Doctor Bai decided to help them relax by (5)__________(change) her look. In this way, she could help them get over their anxiety. For the past couple of weeks, Bai Shufang has been dressing up as a Chinese opera performer. She usually (6)__________(spent) an hour dressing up, and about another one hour cleaning her face when she is done for the day. But she thinks this hard work (7)__________ (be) helpful to more and more people, if she keeps on doing like that. Her photo of the unusual look (8)__________(stay) online now. Many people around (9)__________(understand) her. But the doctor stands by her decision, and she believes that her method (10)__________(make) a great difference to the patients already.

(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案

（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

中考英语动词时态填空基础提高综合

基本型用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. A cow _______ (eat) grass but gives milk. 2. The room is dirty. I _______ (clean) it in a minute. 3. Mary _______ (sing) three songs already. Let her have a rest. 4. It is late at night. Dad _______ still _______ (work) at the desk. 5. Tell Robert to turn off the lights before he _______ (go) out. 6. He put on his clothes and _______ (hurry) to school without breakfast. 7. He _______ (fall) and _______ (hit) his leg on a table that day. 8. She _____ _____ (be) there twice already. 9. What time ______ Jim ______ (get) up every day 10. Look! Tom ________ (mend) the car over there. You ______ ______ (not sweep) the floor yesterday. ______ (hold) on a minute, please! I __ (look) for a piece of paper now. If you _______ (speak) too loudly in public places, other people ________ (not be) pleased. “The light in the classroom _______ (be) on.” “Oh, sorry, I forgot ________ (turn) it off.” “Hoe about all of us _______ (take) a short rest?” “Sorry, I feel like _______ (watch) TV after supper.” ________ (not worry). He’ll come back soon. ________ February usually ________ (have) 28 days? “I’ve _______ (have) another letter from him,” Mr. White said. “His leg’s ________ (get) worse. That’s too bad.” ______ you ________ (wait) for a bus now? We ________ (not go) climbing the hills if it rains tomorrow. 提高型 1. “I’ve finished my homework.” “When ____ you _____ it?” A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish 2. Judy _____ the Great Wall twice, and now she still _____ to go there.) A. went to; wanted B. goes to; wants C. has gone to; wants D. has been to; wants 3. They usually _____ TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches 4. The child _____ crying when he saw his mother. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping 5. What were the twins talking about when you _____ them? A. had seen B. were seeing C. saw D. see 6. Please buy some stamps for me if you _____ the post office. A. pass B. will pass C. have passed D. passed 7. –Where is Jim?-He ____ to the library. A. went B. has been C. goes D. has gone 8. Kate ____ to bed until her father returned yesterday evening. A. won’t go B. doesn’t go C. went D. didn’t go

中考英语动词短语专项练习经典

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习经典一、动词 1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。 2．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。 3．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语

初三中考英语动词填空100题

新版译林牛津初三--英语一动词适当形式填空100题

__________________ (get) here on time next time, or your teacher will be angry with you.

1. have known 2.to improve 3. improved 4. proved 5. givi ng 6.Were; remin ded 7.fi nding 8. to fini sh; try 9. livi ng 10.was offered ll.came 12.Maki ng 13. will be dealt 14. to spe nd 15. has offered 16. to solve 17.is eaten 18. To make 19. has stopped; to be fixed/fixing; fixed 2O.Buildi ng 21. Build 2 2 .Build 23.Readi ng; helps 24.bu ying; to keep 25. was expla ined 26. will be provided 27. to ski 28. will get 29. watch ing 30. was not in vited 31. to watch 32.was lying 33.read ing 34. talk ing; to remember 35.built 36. will be expla ined 37. to give 38. proved 39. in cludes 40. n amed 41. was n amed 42. wait ing 43. work 44. represe nt 45. repaired 46. to cha nge 47. are allowed 48.was writ ing 49.has eate n 50.broke 51.p unishing 52.am wait ing 53. trying 54. is completed 55 . didn't realize 56. to solve 57. has cha nged 58. relaxes 59. will do 60. has rise n 61. support ing 62. aren ' t allowed 63. to complete 64. will be puni shed 65.was paid 66. con trolli ng 67. has bee n 68. will be showed 69.c onn ected 70. was offered 71. sell 72. pointing 73. don 'make 74. will mend 75. works 76. is provided 77. Get 78. are asked 79. writi ng 80. led 81. conn ected 82. connecting 83. was conn ected 84. repeats 85. is savi ng 86. are paid 8 7 .prin ts; feels 88. has falle n 89. is sleep ing 90. was wait ing 91. will be offered 92. has happe ned 93. is done 94. con trolli ng 95. fou nd 96. to stop 97. to complete 98.moves 99. to see 100.has lost

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