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if的省略句3

if的省略句3
if的省略句3

类型七:if + so

if so的意思是“如果是那样的话”。如:

I may be free this evening. If so, I’ll come round and see you.今晚我可能有空。要是有空我会过来看你。

They must decide if such a plan can be implemented and if so, when. 他必须决定这样的计划是否能实施,而且要是能实施的话,又得决定何时实施。

注意以下if so与if not连用的情形:

He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?他可能忙,如是这样,我以后再来拜访。他如不忙,我现在可以见他吗?

Will you be staying another night? If so, we can give you a better room. If not, could you be out of your room by 12:00? 您要再往一晚吗? 如果是这样,我们可以给您提供条件更好一点的房间。如果不是,您能在12点前离开这房间吗?

类型八:if need be如果需要

if need be为习语,其含义相当于if it is necessary (如果有必要的话)。如:

I will come if need be. 如有必要我会来。

I’ll work at night if need be. 如果有必要我可以晚上工作。

If need be we can always bring another car. 如果有必要的话我们还可以再开一辆车来。

英语语法省略句

英语语法省略句 省略句 1)不定式在love, mean, want, like, wish, expect, try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem等动词后面 2)在happy,glad,eager,ready,willing等形容词后面。 1.---will you join us? --- I should love to(join you). 2.I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to(s ee the film). 3.--- Would you like to go with us? --- Yes, I’m glad to(go with you) 4.He doesn’t get up early as he used to. (get up) 注意: 如果不定式中含有be, have(助动词), have been, 通常保留be, have(助动词), have been. 1.--- Are you a sailor? --- No, but I used to be. 2.---He hasn’t finished yet. ---well, he ought to have. 1. —I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? —Not at all, ________ . (NMET 1995) A. I have no time B. I'd rather not C. I‘d like it D. I'd be happy to 2. —Does your brother intend to study German? —Yes, he intends ________ . (NMET 1998上海卷)

英语省略句的用法

省略句的基本情况总结 省略句的基本情况分为以下三个方面: 1.为避免重复而进行的省略。 当一个句子中有两个或更多相同的词、短语出现时,其中的第一个须保留,其余的往往省略,以达到避免重复、使句子简练的目的。高考中尤其要注意的情况是:当时间状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并含有be时,往往将该状语从句中的主语和be一同省略。例如:He hurt himself while (he was) playing basketball.他在打篮球时受了伤。// He works very hard though (he is) still rather weak.他虽然身体还很虚弱,但他非常努力地工作。 2.语法上的省略。 有些成分的省略是出于语法上的原因——使表述更为简明,例如:He got up at six (o’clock).他六点钟起床。// He is twelve (years old).他十二岁。// I walked (for) ten miles.我走了十英里路。 3.习惯用法上的省略。 有些省略句的情况是出于习惯用法,尤其是在口语中。例如,在问句中be常常省略,有时连主语一起省略:Very easy?很简单吗?// Feeling unwell? 感觉不舒服吗? 又如以what, how或why开头的某些问句:What (happened) next?下面要发生什么?// Why not?为什么不?// Why so?为什么这样? [考题1]He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones. A. any B. some C. few D. many [答案] C [解析]下划线处之前的but决定了只能选择具有否定含义的选项C。题干中的“few good ones”为省略句形式,单独看起来不好理解,应联系上文理解为“He has made few good films.” 1. ____ and I’ll get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour

省略句资料讲解

文言句式之省略句 句子中省略某一词语或某种成分的现象,是古今共有的。不过,文言里这种现象更突出,而且按照现代汉语习惯,一些不能省略的成分也都省略了。 最常见的省略句有以下几种: 1.省略主语,就是把主语省略掉。 主语的省略,文言文中更为常见。主要原因之一,是文言的第三人称代词一般不独立作句子的主语。句子若是重复前边的词语又罗嗦,这样省略主语的句子自然就多了。句子中是否省略了成分,要根据上下文的意思或整个语言环境去推断。翻译时,要根据具体情况把省略成分补出来。主语的省略,可分为“承前省”“蒙后省”“对话省”等形式。如: (1)承前省 ①廉颇为赵将,(廉颇)伐齐,大破之。 ②永州之野产异蛇,(异蛇)黑质而白章,(异蛇)触草木,(草木)尽死。(柳宗元《捕蛇者说》) (2)蒙后省 ①沛公谓张良曰:“……(公)度我至军中,公乃入。”(司马迁《鸿门宴》) ②(尔)必死是间,余收尔骨焉。 (3)对话省 ①(孟子)曰:“独乐乐,与人乐乐,孰乐?”(王)曰:“不若与人。” ②樊哙曰:“今日之事何如?”良曰:“(今日这事)甚急。”(司马迁《鸿门宴》) 2.省略谓语,就是把谓语省略掉。 谓语是句子最重要的部分。无论是古代还是现代,省略谓语的情况还是比较少的。不过在文言文中,省略谓语也不是非常个别的现象。尤其是并列的句子,如果一句用了某个动词,另一句同样的动词就可以省略。有时省略的谓语需要根据上下文补出,才能不影响意思的表达。 (1)承上文谓语而省略,如: 军中无以为乐,请以剑舞(为乐)。(司马迁《鸿门宴》) 择其善者而从之,(择)其不善者而改之。(《论语》)

夫战,勇气也。一鼓作气,再(鼓)而衰,三(鼓)而竭……。(《曹刿论战》)(2)蒙下文谓语而省略,如: 杨子之邻人亡羊,既率其党(追之),又请杨子之竖追之。 (3)共喻省略,即根据上下文一看便会明白省略的是什么。如: ①及左公下厂狱,史朝夕(俟)狱门外。(方苞《左忠毅公逸事》) ②后公改(任)两广,太监泣别,赠大珠四枚。 3.省略宾语:文言文中省略动词和介词后的宾语是比较普遍的,所省多是代词“之”。 (1)省略动词后的宾语,如: 项伯乃夜驰之沛公军,私见张良,具告(之)以事。 (2)省略介词后的宾语,如: 成视,庞然修伟,自增惭怍,不敢与(之)较。 4.省略兼语:“使、命、令”这类动词的宾语常兼作后边一个主谓词组的主语,这个词就称作兼语。现代汉语的兼语一般不能省略,文言里的兼语却往往被省略,所省多是代词“之”。如: 不如因而厚遇之,使(之)归赵。 5.省略介词:古文中常常省略介词“于”,还有介词“以”“自”等,这些介词与后面的宾语组成介词结构,当这个介词结构作补语时,这个介词常常被省掉。 (1)省略介词“于”,如:荆州之民附操者,逼(于)兵势耳。(司马光《赤壁之战》)(2)省略介词”以”,如:试与他虫斗,虫尽靡;又试之(以)鸡,果如成言。 另外,介词“自”也可省略,如:或王命急宣,有时朝发(自)白帝,暮到江陵。(郦道元《三峡》) 6、介词和介词宾语的省略,例如: ①死马且买之(以)五百金,况生马乎?(战国策·千金市马) ②臣与将军戮力而攻秦,将军战(于)河南,臣战(于)河北。(司马迁《鸿门宴》) ③试与他虫斗,(他)虫尽靡。又试之(以)鸡,果如臣言。(蒲松龄《促织》) ④此人一一为(之)具言所闻。(陶渊明《桃花源记》)

省略句

省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析,句子应该具备的成分, 有时出于修辞上的需要, 在句中并不出现,这种句子叫做省略句(elliptical sentences,这种语法现象称为“省略”(ellipsis or leaving words out。其特点是:虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分, 但仍能表达其完整的意义。 省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析,句子应该具备的成分,有时出于修辞上的需要,在句中并不出现,这种句子叫做省略句(elliptical sentences,这种语法现象称为“省略”(ellipsis or leaving words out。其特点是:虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分,但仍能表达其完整的意义。 省略形式多样,从单词、短语到分句,都可以省略,而且各有一定的衔接关系,不容臆断。“省略”不但是一种“以无为有”的最简便的表达方法,而且也是一种简便至极,“虽无胜有”的修辞手段。 如果弄不清一句中哪些部分省略了,就可以产生误解或歧义。 下面从翻译角度谈谈一些比较特殊的省略。 一、原文“空缺”,译文“增补” 两个主语不同的句子,谓语有相同部分, 也有不同部分,如果用连词连接起来进行对比,则其相同部分在后面分 句中可以省略,这样,后面分句中就出现“空缺”现象。“空缺”处通常被 省略的是动词,或动词及其宾语、补足语等。汉译时不妨采用“补齐”的 方法。例如: A sound must be heard,a colour seen,a flavour tasted, an odour inhaled.,颜色必须目视,滋味必须口尝,气味必须鼻吸。(后 三句省略must be)Histories make men wise;mathematic logic and rhetoric able to contend.;数学使人精细;逻辑和修辞使人善辩。(原文 后两句省略make men) 二、英语状语从句中的省略部分可不译 than引出的比较从句中,套有when引导的时间从句或if引导的条件从句,而且该比较从句中的省略部分与整个句子的主要结构一致时则比较从句的省略部分可省略不译。例如: My uncle is better than when I wrote to我伯父的身体比我上次给你去信时好些了(...than后面省略了he was) 三、对英语中一些特殊省略结构译法需灵活,指的是按正常语法规则分析,有的无法增补,有的要用不同的方式来增补,使之成为完全句。因此,汉译英时,视上下文加以灵活处理。 1.“宾语+主语+谓语……and +谓语”结构 其中and连接的,是用作不同成分的同一个词,这个词既是第一分句的宾语,又是第二分句的主语。此结构的特点是,把宾语提到句首,使之兼任后一分句的主语,达到简化句子结构的目的。汉译时,可仍先译宾语,不必改变原文的语序。例如: This substance we call water,and come next only to oxygen.这种物质称为水,其重要性仅次于氧。(=We call this substance water,and this substance comes next only to oxygen.) 2.以“Hence +名词”开头的结构 hence是表示结果意义的连接副词,hence前面的句子表示原因,hence后面则省略了类似come的动词。它是倒装句。例如: Hence(comes)this instruction of the experiment因此,有这本实验说明书。 3.某些常用词组引导的省略疑问句,通常不需要写出其省略部分。例如: How(is it)about the result?结果怎么样呢? 4.由习语组成的省略结构 So much is for the foundry processes.工艺过程的内容就是这些。(=Enough has been said or done about...;That is all we'll say about...) Now for the sound-wave method.现在谈谈风波方法。(=And we will now talk about...) The

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英语省略句的用法

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省略句的类型和用法

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省略句的用法

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高中英语语法省略句

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