Forthcoming in International Finance FINANCIAL GLOBALIZATION UNEQUAL BLESSINGS …

积极英文怎么说 Aa/anabandonabilityableaboundaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabsorbabstractaccelerate acceptacceptable accessaccompanyaccomplish accordaccording to accountaccountable accumulate accurateaccuseachieveacidacknowledge acquaintacquireacrossactactionactiveactivityactualadaptaddaddictedaddition adequate adjustadmireadmitadoptadvance advanced advantage adventadventure advertise adviceadviseadvocate affairaffectafflictaffordafraidafterafterwards againagainstageagendaaggravate agoagreeagreement aheadaidaimalertalikealiveallalleviate allocate allowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalteralternative althoughaltogether alwaysamassambiguous ambitionambitious amendamong/amongst amountamuseamusementamusinganalogyanalysisanalyze/-yse ancientandangerangleangryannoyannualanotheransweranticipateanxietyanxiousapartapologize/-ise apologyapparentappealappearappetiteapplaudapplauseapplyappointappreciateappreciation approachappropriate approvalapproveapproximate approximately arbitraryargueargumentarisearoundarousearrangearrestarrivalarticleartificial asashamedasideaskasleepaspectaspiration aspireassembleassessassignassistassociate association assumeassureastonishatattachattackattainattemptattendattention attitude attractattractive attribute authority available averageavoidawakeawareawayawkwardBbackbackground backward backwards badbakebalancebanbandbankbarbarebarelybargain barrier basebasicbasisbathbathebattlebebearbeatbeautifulbecausebecomebeforebegbeginbeginningbehalfbehavebehavior(u)r behindbeliefbelievebelongbelowbendbeneath benefit beside besides betray better between beyond biasbigbillbindbitbite bitter blame bleed bless blind block blow board boast boil bold bond bookboomboostborder boredboring bornboundboundary bowbranch bravebreakbreath breathebreedbribebriefbrightbringbrinkbroadbroadcast brokenbrushbuildbunchbundleburdenburnburstburybusiness busybutbyCcalculate callcalmcampaign cancancelcapable capacity capital carecareful careless carrycasecashcatchcategory catercausecautionceasecelebrate center/-tre centralcertaincertainly chainchallenge championchancechangechannelcharacter chargechasecheapcheatcheck/cheque cheercheerfulchemicalcherishchiefchoicechoosecirclecircularcircumstancecitecivilclaimclarify classic cleanclearclever climbclingcloseclumsy coarse coherentcoincidecoldcollapsecolleague collectcollidecombination combinecomecomfortcomfortable commandcommencecommentcommercecommission commitcommitment committee commodity commoncommonplace communicate community companycomparecomparison compatiblecompelcompensate competecompetent competition complaincomplaint complement completecomplexcomplicate complicated complycomponentcomposecompoundcomprehensive comprisecompromisecomputeconcealconceiveconcentrate conceptconcernconcerningconcludeconclusionconditionconductconferconfessconfidence confidentconfineconfirmconflictconformconfrontconfusecongratulate connectconquerconscienceconsciousconsentconsequence considerconsiderable consideration considering consistconstantconstituteconstructconsultconsumecontactcontaincontemplate contemporary contendcontentcontextcontinuecontinuous contractcontradict contrarycontrastcontributecontribution controlcontroversial controversy convenientconventionconventional conversation converseconvertconveyconvincecookcoolcooperatecoordinatecopycorporatecorrectcorrespondcorrespondence corrodecorruptcorruptioncostcoughcouldcountcountercountrycountryside couplecouragecoursecourtcovercrackcrashcrazycreatecreationcreativecreaturecreditcreepcrimecripplecrisiscriticcriticalcriticismcriticize/-ise crosscrowdcrucialcruelcruelty crushcrycultivate curbcurecuriosity curious curlcurrent cursecushion customcutcycleDdailydamagedancedangerdangerous daredarkdatadatedeaddeafdealdebatedebtdecadedecaydeceitdeceivedecidedecision declaredeclinedecorate decoration decreasededicatededucedeemdeepdefeatdefenddefense/-ence definedefinitedegreedelaydeliberatedeliberately delicatedelicious delightdeliverdemanddemonstrate denotedenydependdependent depressdepthderivedescenddescribedescription desertdeservedesigndesirabledesiredespairdespitedestroydestruction destructive detaildetectdeterminationdeterminedevelopdevelopment deviatedevicedevotedevotiondifferdifferencedifferentdifferentiate difficultdifficultydigdimensiondiminishdipdirectdirectiondirtydisableddisadvantage disagreedisappeardisappointdisappointed disappointing disasterdisastrous discarddisclosediscountdiscourage discoverdiscoverydiscriminate discussdiscussion diseasedisgustdisgusting disillusiondismissdisplacedisplaydisposaldisposedisputedisregard distancedistantdistinctdistinguish distortdistribute districtdisturb divediverse divert divide division divorce dodomain domestic dominate double doubtdowndownload dozendragdraindrawdrawback dreamdressdrinkdrivedropdrowndrugdryduedulldumpduration during dutydwarfdwelldynamic Eeacheagerearlyearneaseeasyeateconomic edgeediteducate education effecteffective efficient efforteitherelastic。

1. abandon [ə'bændən] v.放弃；抛弃2. abstract ['æbstrækt, æb'stræ3. academy [ə'kædəmi] n.研究院；学院；学会4. access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses]n.接近；入口5. accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] v.容纳；给…提供住宿；使适应6. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴；伴随7. accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] v.积累8. accurate ['ækjurət] a.准确的9. achieve [ə'tʃi:v] v.完成；到达10. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] v.成认；致11. acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.获得12. adapt [ə'dæpt] v.使适应；改编13. adequate ['ædikwit] a.足够的14. adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a.毗连的；紧接着的15. adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v.调整；修改16. administration [əd,mini'streiʃən] n.管理；管理局；行政；政府17. adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt] n.&a.成人18. advocate ['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] n.拥护者v.拥护19. affect [ə'fekt, 'æfekt] v.影响20. aggregate ['æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit] a.总的n.总计v.总计22. albeit [ɔ:l'bi:it] conj.虽然23. allocate ['æləukeit] v.分派24. alter ['ɔ:ltə] v.改变25. alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] n.替代物a.选择的26. ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] a.模棱两可的27. amend [ə'mend] v.修订；改正自新28. analogy [ə'nælədʒi] a.类似；比较；类推29. analyze ['ænəlaiz] v.分析30. annual ['ænjuəl] a.每年的n.年鉴31. anticipate [æn'tisipeit] v.预料32. apparent [ə'pærənt] a.明显的33. append [ə'pend] v.附上34. appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] v.欣赏；感谢35. approach [ə'prəutʃ] v.靠近n.方法36. appropriate [ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] a.恰当的37. approximate [ə'prɔksimit] a.近似的v.与…近似38. arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的；专断的39. area ['εəriə] n.地区；面积；领域40. aspect ['æspekt] n.方面；面貌41. assemble [ə'sembl] v.集合；装配；收集42. assess [ə'ses] v.对…估价；评价43. assign [ə'sain] v.指定；分配44. assist [ə'sist] v.帮助45. assume [ə'sju:m, ə'su:m] v.假设；认为；承当；呈现46. assure [ə'ʃuə] v.向…保证47. attach [ə'tætʃ] v.系；贴；使附加；使依恋48. attain [ə'tein] v.到达；获得49. attitude ['ætɪtjuːd, -tuːd] n.态度；姿势50. attribute [ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t] v.把…归因于n.性质51. author ['ɔ:θə] n.作者；作家；创始人52. authority [ɔ:'θɔrəti] n.当局；权威；权力53. automate ['ɔ:təmeit] v.使自动化54. available [ə'veiləbl] a.可得到的55. aware [ə'wεə] a.意识到的56. behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益57. benefit ['benifit] n.利益；津贴v.有利于；获益58. bias ['baiəs] n.偏见；爱好59. bond [bɔnd] n.纽带；债券60. brief [bri:f] a.简短的61. bulk [bʌlk] n.体积；主体62. capable ['keipəbl] a.能够；有能力的63. capacity [kə'pæsəti] n.容量；潜在能力64. category ['kætiɡəri] n.种类；畴65. cease [si:s] n.&v.停止66. challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n.挑战67. channel ['tʃænəl] n.海峡；渠道；频道68. chapter ['tʃæptə] n.章69. chart [tʃɑ:t] n.图表v.制图表70. chemical ['kemikəl] a.化学的n.化学药品71. circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns] n.情况72. cite [sait] v.引用73. civil ['sivəl] a.公民的；国的；民用的74. clarify ['klærifai] v.说明75. classic ['klæsik] n.名著a.古典的76. clause [klɔ:z] n.条款；从句77. code [kəud] n.法典；代码；习俗78. coherent [kəu'hiərənt] a.一致的；连贯的79. coincide [,kəuin'said] v.巧合，同时发生80. collapse [kə'læps] v.&n.倒坍；瓦解81. colleague ['kɔli:ɡ] n.同事82. commence [kə'mens] v.开场83. comment ['kɔment] n.&v.评论；注释84. commission [kə'miʃən] n.委员会；委托；委托书；佣金85. commit [kə'mit] v.犯罪86. commodity [kə'mɔditi] n.日用品87. communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] v.通信；交流88. community [kə'mju:niti] n.社区；社会；界89. compatible [kəm'pætəbl] a.和睦的；兼容的90. compensate ['kɔmpenseit] v.补偿91. compile [kəm'pail] v.编92. complement ['kɔmplimənt] v.&n.补充93. complex ['kɔmpleks] a.复杂的94. component [kəm'pəunənt] n.组成局部a.组成的95. compound ['kɔmpaund, kəm'paund] n.化合物a.复合的96. comprehensive [,kɔmpri'hensiv] a.综合的97. comprise [kəm'praiz] v.包含；构成98. compute [kəm'pju:t] v.计算99. conceive [kən'si:v] v.构思；怀胎；认为100. concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit] v.集中；浓缩101. concept ['kɔnsept] n.概念102. conclude [kən'klu:d] v.完毕；下结论103. concurrent [kən'kʌrənt] a.同时发生的；并存的104. conduct ['kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt] n.行为v.实施；指挥；导电105. confer [kən'fə:] v.授予；协商106. confine [kən'fain, 'kɔnfain] v.限制；禁闭107. confirm [kən'fə:m] v.证实108. conflict [kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n.冲突v.冲突109. conform [kən'fɔ:m] v.遵守；符合110. consent [kən'sent] n.&v.同意111. consequent ['kɔnsi,kwənt] a.作为结果的112. considerable [kən'sidərəbl] a.相当的113. consist [kən'sist] v.由…组成114. constant ['kɔnstənt] a.不断的115. constitute ['kɔnstitju:t] v.构成116. constrain [kən'strein] v.限制；强制117. construct [kən'strʌkt] v.建造118. consult [kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt] v.商量；咨询；查阅119. consume [kən'sju:m] v.消耗；消费120. contact ['kɔntækt, kən'tækt] v.&n.接触；联系121. contemporary [kən'tempərəri] a.当代的n.同代人122. context ['kɔntekst] n.上下文；背景123. contract ['kɔntrækt, kən'trækt] n.合同v.收缩124. contradict [,kɔntrə'dikt] v.反驳；与…矛盾125. contrary ['kɔntrəri] a.&n.相反126. contrast [kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst] n.比照v.形成比照127. contribute [kən'tribju:t] v.捐献；奉献；投稿128. controversy ['kɔntrə,və:si] n.争论129. convene [kən'vi:n] v.召集130. converse [kən'və:s] a.相反的131. convert [kən'və:t] v.转化132. convince [kən'vins] v.使确信133. cooperate [kəu'ɔpəreit] v.合作134. coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit] a.同等的v.使协调135. core [kɔ:] n.核心136. corporate ['kɔ:pərit] a.公司的137. correspond [,kɔ:ri'spɔnd] v.通信；符合；对应138. couple ['kʌpl] n.两个；夫妇139. create [kri'eit] v.创造；引起140. credit ['kredit] n.信用；学分；功绩142. crucial ['kru:..l] a.决定性的143. culture ['k.lt..] n.文化；修养145. cycle ['saikl] n.循环；周期146. data ['deit.] n.[复]数据147. debate [di'beit] n.&v.辩论148. decade ['dekeid] n.十年149. decline [di'klain] v.绝；下倾；衰退n.衰退150. deduce [di'dju:s] v.演绎151. define [di'fain] v.给…下定义；明确152. definite ['definit] a.明确的153. demonstrate ['dem.nstreit] v.说明；演示；示威154. denote [di'n.ut] v.表示155. deny [di'nai] v.否认156. depress [di'pres] v.使沮丧157. derive [di'raiv] v.引伸；起源159. despite [di'spait] prep.尽管160. detect [di'tekt] v.觉察；检测161. deviate ['di:vieit, 'di:vi.t] v.背离162. device [di'vais] n.装置；设计163. devote [di'v.ut] v.致力；为…献身164. differentiate [,dif.'ren.ieit] v.区分165. dimension [di'men..n, dai-] n.尺寸；维166. diminish [di'mini.] v.减少167. discrete [dis'kri:t] a.别离的168. discriminate [dis'krimineit, dis'krimin.t] v.区别；歧视169. displace [dis'pleis] v.移置；置换170. display [,dis'plei] v.&n.展览；显示171. dispose [dis'p.uz] v.处置172. distinct [dis'ti.kt] a.清晰的；独特的；不同的173. distort [dis't.:t] v.歪曲；扭曲174. distribute [di'stribju:t, 'dis-] v.分发；分配；分布175. diverse [dai'v.:s, di-] a.多样的177. domain [d.u'mein] n.领域；域；幅员178. domestic [d.u'mestik] a.国的；家庭的179. dominate ['d.mineit] v.支配180. draft [drɑ181. drama ['drɑ:m., dr.m.] n.戏剧182. duration [dju.'rei..n] n.持续时间183. dynamic [dai'n.mik] a.有活力的185. edit ['edit] v.编辑186. element ['elim.nt] n.元素；要素187. eliminate [i'limineit] v.消灭；消除188. emerge [i'm.:d.] v.出现189. emphasis ['emf.sis] n.强调190. empirical [em'pirik.l] n.经历的191. enable [i'neibl] v.使能够192. encounter [in'kaunt.] v.&n.遇到194. enforce [in'f.:s] v.实施；强制195. enhance [in'hɑ:ns, -h.ns] v.增强196. enormous [i'n.:m.s] a.巨大的；大量的197. ensure [in'.u.] v.保证198. entity ['ent.ti] n.实体200. equate [i'kweit] v.使相等；使平等201. equip [i'kwip] v.装备203. erode [i'r.ud] v.腐蚀204. error ['er.] n.错误205. establish [i'st.bli.] v.建立；确立206. estate [i'steit] n.房地产；财产207. estimate ['estimeit] v.估计n.208. ethic ['eθik] n.伦理209. ethnic ['eθnik] n.种族的210. evaluate [i'v.ljueit] v.对…估价；评价212. evident ['evid.nt] a.明显的213. evolve [i'v.lv] v.进化；演变214. exceed [ik'si:d] v.超过215. exclude [iks'klu:d] v.排除216. exhibit [iɡ'zibit] v.显示；展览n.展览217. expand [ik'sp.nd] v.扩大；膨胀219. explicit [ik'splisit] a.明晰的；详述的；直率的220. exploit ['ekspl.it, ik's-] v.剥削；利用；开采n.功绩222. expose [ik'sp.uz] v.暴露；揭露；使接触223. external [ik'st.:n.l] a.外部的224. extract [ik'str.kt, 'ekstr.kt] v.取出；榨取n.摘录225. facilitate [f.'siliteit] v.使容易；促进226. factor ['f.kt.] n.因素；因子227. feature ['fi:t..] n.特征；容貌229. fee [fi:] n.费230. file ['fail] n.档案；文件；锉231. final ['fainl] a.最后的；决定性的232. finance [fai'n.ns] n.财政；金融v.给…提供资金233. finite ['fainait] a.有限的234. flexible ['fleksibl] a.易弯曲的；灵活的235. fluctuate ['fl.ktjueit] v.波动237. format ['f.:m.t] n.格式238. formula ['f.:mjul.] n.公式239. forthcoming ['f.:θ'k.mi.] a.即将到来的240. found [faund] v.创立；建立241. foundation [faun'dei..n] n.创立；根底；基金会242. framework ['freimw.:k] n.框架；体制243. function ['f..k..n] n.功能；函数v.运行244. fund [f.nd] n.基金245. fundamental [,f.nd.'ment.l] a.根底的；根本的246. furthermore ['f.:e.m.:] ad.此外247. gender ['d.end.] n.性别249. generation [,d.en.'rei..n] n.一代；产生250. globe [ɡl.ub] n.球；地球251. goal [ɡ.ul] n.球门；目标252. grade [ɡreid] n.等级；年级；成绩253. grant [ɡrɑ:nt, ɡr.nt] n.授予物；拨款；助学金v.授予254. guarantee [,ɡ.r.n'ti:] n.&v.保证255. guideline ['ɡaidlain] n.方针256. hence [hens] ad.因此257. hierarchy ['hai.,rɑ:ki] n.等级制度259. hypothesis [hai'p.θisis] n.假设；假说260. identical [ai'dentik.l] a.同一的261. identify [ai'dentifai] v.认出；识别263. ignorance ['iɡ264. illustrate ['il.streit] v.举例说明；图解265. image ['imid.] n.像；图像；形象266. immigrate ['imiɡreit] v.移民入境267. impact ['imp.kt, im'p.kt] n.碰撞；影响269. implicate ['implikeit] v.暗示；使牵连270. implicit [im'plisit] a.含蓄的；含的271. imply [im'plai] v.暗示272. impose [im'p.uz] v.征(税)；强加273. incentive [in'sentiv] n.&a.刺激274. incidence ['insid.ns] n.发生276. income ['ink.m] n.收入278. index ['indeks] n.索引；指标；指数279. indicate ['indikeit] v.说明280. individual [,indi'vidju.l, -d..l] n.个人；个体a.单个的；独特的281. induce [in'dju:s, in'du:s] v.劝诱；导致282. inevitable [in'evit.bl] a.不可防止的283. infer [in'f.:] v.推断284. infrastructure ['infr.,str.kt..] n.根底设施286. inhibit [in'hibit] v.抑制289. injure ['ind..] v.使受伤290. innovate ['in.uveit] v.创新291. input ['input] v.&n.输入293. insight ['insait] n.洞察力；见识294. inspect [in'spekt] v.检查；视察295. instance ['inst.ns] n.例子296. institute ['institjut, -tu:t] n.研究所；学院v.设立297. instruct [in'str.kt] v.教；指导298. integral ['intiɡr.l] a.整体的299. integrate ['intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit] v.使结合300. integrity [in'teɡr.ti] n.诚信；完整301. intelligence [in'telid..ns] n.智力；情报302. intense [in'tens] a.强烈的304. intermediate [,int.'mi:dj.t, -dieit] a.中间的；中级的305. internal [in't.:n.l] a.部的306. interpret [in't.:prit] v.解释；口译308. intervene [,int.'vi:n] v.干预309. intrinsic [in'trinsik,-k.l] a.在的310. invest [in'vest] v.投资311. investigate [in'vestiɡeit] v.调查312. invoke [in'] v.恳求；实施313. involve [in'v.lv] v.使卷入314. isolate ['ais.leit, -lit] v.隔离；孤立316. item ['ait.m] n.条款；条317. job [d..b] n.工作318. journal ['d..:n.l] n.杂志319. justify ['d..stifai] v.证明…有理320. label ['leibl] n.标签；标记321. labor ['leib.] n.&v.劳动322. layer ['lei.] n.层323. lecture ['lekt..] n.&v.讲课；讲座324. legal ['li:ɡ.l] a.合法的；法律的325. legislate ['led.isleit] v.为…立法328. license ['lais.ns] n.执照329. likewise ['laikwaiz] ad.同样地331. locate [l.u'keit, 'l.u] v.使位于；找到333. maintain [mein'tein] v.维持；维修335. manipulate [m.'nipjuleit] v.操作；操纵337. margin ['mɑ:d.in] n.页边距；边缘；余地338. mature [m.'tju.] a.&v.成熟339. maximize ['m.ksimaiz] v.使最大化341. media ['mi:di.] n.媒体342. mediate ['mi:dieit] v.调停343. medical ['medik.l] a.医学的344. medium ['mi:di.m, -dj.m] n.媒质；中间a.中等的345. mental ['ment.l] a.精神的；脑力的346. method ['meθ.d] n.方法347. migrate [mai'ɡreit, 'maiɡ-] v.迁移348. military ['milit.ri] a.军事的349. minimal ['minim.l] a.最小的350. minimize ['minimaiz] v.使最小化352. ministry ['ministri] n.部354. mode [m.ud] n.模式355. modify ['m.difai] v.修改；修饰356. monitor ['m.nit.] n.班长；显示器v.监视359. negate [ni'ɡeit, 'neɡeit, 'ni:-] v.否认360. network ['netw.:k] n.网络361. neutral ['nju:tr.l] a.中立的；中性的362. nevertheless [,nev.e.'les] ad.然而363. nonetheless [,n.ne.'les] ad.然而364. norm [n.:m] n.标准365. normal ['n.:m.l] a.正常的；正规的366. notion ['n.u..n] n.概念；想法367. notwithstanding [,n.twiθ'st.ndi., -wie-] prep.&conj.虽然368. nuclear ['nju:kli., 'nu:-] a.核的；核心的370. obtain [.b'tein, .b-] v.获得371. obvious ['.bvi.s] a.明显的372. occupy ['.kjupai] v.占；使忙碌373. occur [.'k.:] v.发生；出现；想起374. odd [.d] a.奇怪的；奇数的；临时的376. ongoing ['.n,ɡ.ui., '.:n-] n.进展中的377. option ['.p..n] n.选择…定位379. outcome ['autk.m] n.结果380. output ['autput, ,aut'put] n.产量；输出381. overall ['.uv.r.:l, ,.uv.'r.:l] n.[overalls]工作服a.总体的383. overseas ['.uv.'si:z] ad.&a.海外384. panel ['p.nl] n.专门小组；面板386. paragraph ['p.r.ɡrɑ:f, -ɡr.f] n.段落388. parameter [p.'r.mit.] n.参数389. participate [pɑ:'tisipeit] v.参加390. partner ['pɑ:tn.] n.伙伴391. passive ['p.siv] a.被动的；消极的392. perceive [p.'si:v] v.感觉到；理解393. percent [p.'sent] n.百分之…394. period ['p..r..d] n.时期；句号395. persist [p.'sist, -'zist] v.坚持；持续396. perspective [p.'spektiv] n.角度；观点397. phase [feiz] n.阶段400. physical ['fizik.l] a.物质的；身体的；物理的402. policy ['p.lisi] n.政策403. portion ['p.:..n, 'p.u-] n.局部；份v.分404. pose [p.uz] v.摆姿势；提出n.姿势407. practitioner [pr.k'ti..n.] n.开业者408. precede [pri:'si:d, pri-] v.先于；优先于409. precise [pri'sais] a.准确的410. predict [pri'dikt] v.预言412. preliminary [pri'limin.ri] a.预备的；初步的n.初试；预赛413. presume [pri'zju:m, -'zu:m] v.假定414. previous ['pri:vj.s] a.先前的415. primary ['praim.ri] a.初级的；主要的418. principle ['prins.pl] n.原那么419. prior ['prai.] a.在先的420. priority [prai'.r.ti] n.在先；重点421. proceed [pr.u'si:d] v.继续进展424. prohibit [pr.u'hibit] v.禁止426. promote [pr.u'm.ut] v.促进；提升；促销427. proportion [pr..p...(.)n] n.比例；相称431. publication [,p.bli'kei..n] n.出版；出版物432. publish ['p.bli.] v.出版433. purchase ['p.:t..s] n.&v.购置434. pursue [p.'sju:, -'su:] v.追；追求；从事436. quote [kw.ut, k.ut] v.引用439. range [reind.] n.围；山脉；炉灶v.排列441. rational ['r...n.l] a.理性的；合理的442. react [ri'.kt, ri:-] v.反响443. recover [ri'k.v.] v.恢复；挽回444. refine [ri'fain] v.提炼445. regime [rei'.i:m, ri-, ri'd.i:m] n.政权；制度446. region ['ri:d..n] n.地区；领域447. register ['red.ist.] n.&v.登记；注册；挂号n.登记簿448. regulate ['reɡjuleit] v.调整449. reinforce [,ri:in'f.:s] v.增援；加强450. reject [ri'd.ekt] v.拒绝451. relax [ri'l.ks] v.使放松452. release [ri'li:s] v.&n.释放；公布455. rely [ri'lai] v.依靠；信赖456. remove [ri'mu:v] v.移开；搬迁；消除457. require [ri'kwai.] v.需要；要求458. research [ri's.:t., 'ri:s-] n.研究459. reside [ri'zaid] v.居住460. resolve [ri'z.lv] v.解决；决心n.决心461. resource [ri's.:s, -'z.:s, 'ri:s-, 'ri:z-] n.资源；谋略462. respond [ri'sp.nd] v.答复；响应463. restore [ri'st.:] v.恢复；归还464. restrain [ri'strein] v.抑制465. restrict [ri'strikt] v.限制466. retain [ri'tein] v.保持；保存467. reveal [ri'vi:l] v.显示；告诉468. revenue ['rev.nju:, -nu:] n.税收470. revise [ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz] v.修订471. revolution [,rev.'lu:..n] n.革命；旋转472. rigid ['rid.id] a.刻板的473. role [r.ul] n.角色；作用474. route [ru:t, raut] n.路线475. scenario [si'nɑ:ri.u, -'n.-, -'nε.-] n.剧本；方案478. scope [sk.up] n.围479. section ['sek..n] n.局部；截面480. sector ['sekt.] n.扇形；部门482. seek [si:k] v.寻找；试图483. select [si'lekt] v.选择484. sequence ['si:kw.ns] n.顺序；连续485. series ['si.ri:z, -riz] n.系列486. sex [seks] n.性别；性487. shift [.ift] v.&n.转移488. significant [sig'nifik.nt] n.有意义的；重要的489. similar ['simil.] a.相似的490. simulate ['simjuleit] v.假装；模仿491. site [sait] n.地点；场所492. so-called ['s.u'k.:ld] a.所谓的493. sole [s.ul] n.脚底；鞋底a.唯一的495. source [s.:s] n.源；来源496. specific [spi'sifik] a.具体的；特有的497. specify ['spes.fai, -si-] v.指定；详细说明498. sphere [sfi.] n.球；领域500. statistic [st.'tistik] a.统计的501. status ['steit.s, 'st.-] n.地位502. straightforward [,streit'f.:w.d] a.坦率的；明确的504. stress [stres] n.压力；重音v.强调505. structure ['str.kt..] n.结构；建筑物506. style [stail] n.风格507. submit [s.b'mit] v.服从；提交508. subordinate [s.'b.:din.t, -neit, s.'b.:dineit] a.下级的；附属的n.部下510. subsidy ['s.bsidi] n.补助；津贴512. successor [s.k'ses.] n.继任者513. sufficient [s.'fi..nt] a.足够的514. sum [s.m] n.总数；金额v.总计517. survey [s.:'vei, 's.:vei, s.-] v.俯瞰；测量；调查n.俯瞰；测量；调查518. survive [s.'vaiv] v.幸存519. suspend [s.'spend] v.悬挂；推迟520. sustain [s.'stein] v.保持；忍受521. symbol ['simb.l] n.象征；符号522. tape [teip] v.捆；录(磁带) n.带子；磁带523. target ['tɑ:ɡit] n.靶子；目标524. task [tɑ:sk, t.sk] n.任务525. team [ti:m] n.队；团队v.协作526. technical ['teknik.l] a.技术的527. technique [tek'ni:k] n.技术；技巧531. terminate ['t.:mineit] v.终止532. text [tekst] n.正文,文本533. theme [θi:m] n.主题534. theory ['θi.ri, 'θi:.-] n.理论535. thereby [,eε.'bai, 'eε.bai] ad.从而536. thesis ['θi:sis] n.论文；论点537. topic ['t.pik] n.话题539. tradition [tr.'di..n] n.传统540. transfer [tr.ns'f.:] v.&n.转移；换车；调动541. transform [tr.ns'f.:m, -, trɑ:n-] v.转变；改革542. transit ['tr.nsit, -zit, 'trɑ:n-] n.通过；运输；过渡543. transmit ['mit, tr.ns-, trɑ:n-] v.传播；传递544. transport [tr.ns'p.:t; -tr.ns'p.:t, -, trɑ:n-, 'tr.nsp.:t, '-, 'trɑ:n-] n.&v.运输545. trend [trend] n.趋势546. trigger ['triɡ547. ultimate ['.ltim.t] a.最终的；根本的548. undergo [,.nd.'ɡ.u] v.经历549. underlie [,.nd.'lai] v.是…的根底550. undertake [,.nd.'teik] v.承受；从事552. unify ['ju:nifai] v.统一553. unique [ju:'ni:k] a.独一无二的554. utilize ['ju:tilaiz] v.利用555. valid ['v.lid] a.有效的；正当的556. vary ['vε.ri] v.变化；使多样化557. vehicle ['vi..k(.)l] n.车辆558. version ['v.:..n] n.译文；说法559. via ['vai.] prep.经由560. violate ['vai.leit] v.违犯562. visible ['viz.bl] a.可看见的563. vision ['vi..n] n.视力；眼光564. visual ['vizju.l] a.视觉的565. volume ['v.lju:m] n.卷，册；体积；额；音量567. welfare ['welfε.] n.福利568. whereas [hwε.'.z conj.而569. whereby [hwε.'bai] ad.由此570. widespread ['waid'spred] a.普遍的。

1. American Economic Review/aer/2. Journal of Financial Economic/article/eeejfinec//reprint.htm3. Journal of Finance/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1540-6261JF杂志除了上面这个链接以外，还有网站/，上面可以查到即将发表的论文（forthcoming articles）4. Financial Review/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1540-62885. Journal of Accounting Research/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1475-679X6. Accounting Review/loi/accr7. Accounting & Finance/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-629X8. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1745-66229. Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0053 10. Journal of Financial Research/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1475-6803 11. Review of Financial Studies/content/current12. Journal of Accounting and Economics/science/journal/0165410113. Financial Management/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1755-053X 14. International Review of Finance/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1468-2443 15. International Journal of Finance & Economics/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1158 16. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1468-5957 17. Journal of Corporate Finance/journal-of-corporate-finance 18. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting /journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-646X 19. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis/article/cupjfinqa/20. Contemporary Accounting Research/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1911-3846 21. Journal of Empirical Finance/article/eeeempfin/上面很多都是wiley的在线图书馆，很好用，大家查阅其他相关杂志也可以上里面去找，链接是：/subject/code/000057/titles。

北京大学光华管理学院龚六堂教授简历————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：北京大学光华管理学院龚六堂教授简历龚六堂：专业：国民经济学，系别：应用经济学系，职称：教授，通信地址：北京大学光华管理学院应用经济学系，邮政编码：100871，Tel：(010)6275-7768，Fax：(010)6275-7764，Email：ltgong@教育背景：1988年9月-1992年7月：武汉大学数学系本科，1992年获得学士学位；1992年9月-1994年7月：武汉大学数学系研究生，1994年获得硕士学位；1994年9月-1997年7月：武汉大学数学系研究生，1997年获得理学博士学位工作经历：1997年7月-1999年9月: 武汉大学高级研究中心副教授；1999年9月-2004年8月: 北京大学光华管理学院应用经济学系副教授.2004年8月-至今: 北京大学光华管理学院应用经济学系教授.主要教学经历：1.中级宏观经济学教材：Macroeconomic Theory and Policy, Branson, W2.线性和非线性规划教材：Introduction to Linear and Nonlinear Programming, Luenberger, D.E.The Theory of Linear Economy, Gale, D.3.动态优化教材：Dynamic Optimization, Kamien, M.I. and Schwartz,N. L.4.消费者和厂商理论教材：Microeconomic Theory, Varian, H.5.市场和均衡理论教材：Microeconomic Theory, Varian, H.6.经济增长理论教材：Economic Growth, Barro, R.J. and Sala-i-Martin,X.7.高级宏观经济学教材：Macroeconomic Theory, Sargent, T.J.Lectures on Macroeconomic, Blanchard, O.J. and Fischer, R.W.8.最优控制理论教材：Deterministic and Stochastic Optimal Control, Fleming, W.H. and Rishel, R.W.9.动态宏观经济学教材：Methods of Macroeconomic Dynamics, Turnovsky, S. T.10.投资理论教材：Investment Under Uncertainty, Dixit, A. K. and Pindyck, R. S.11.公共财政理论教材：Public Finance, Myles.12.动态国际经济学教材：International Macroeconomic Dynamics, Turnovsky S.J.13.经济增长理论专题14.公共财政理论专题1997年3月应邀为中南民族学院研究生讲授宏观经济学课程。

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tradition traditional traffic transcend transfer transform transit translate translation transmit transparent transport travel treasure treat treatment tremble trend trialtricktriggertroubletruetrusttruthtrytuneturntutortwisttypetypicaluglyultimateuncertainunconsciousuncoverunderundergounderlieundermineunderstandundertakeundounfairuniformunifyunionuniqueuniteuniversalunlessuntilunusualupupgradeuponuprightupsetupwardurgeurgentuseusefuluselessusherusualusuallyutilize/-isevainvalidvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvaryvehicleveilverseversionverticalveryvesselviavictoryview viewpoint violate violence violent virtual virtue visible visionvisit visualize/-is evital volume volunteer votevoyagewagewaitwakewalk wanderwantwarmwarmthwarnwashwastewatchwaterwavewayweakweakenwealthwearweaveweekweeklyweighwelcomewelfarewellwetwhatwhateverwhenwheneverwherewhereaswherebywhetherwhichwhicheverwhile/whilstwhipwhisperwhistlewhowhoeverwholewhywickedwidewidespreadwidthwildwillwillingwinwindwipewisdomwisewishwithwithinwithoutwitnesswonderworkworriedworryworshipworthworthwhilewouldwrap write wrongyearlyyetyieldyoung积极词汇参考:1) Nation’s first 1000 vocabulary (980) Nation’s second 1000 vocabulary (983) Nation’s Academic Vocabulary (570)2) From Longman Language ActivatorKey Words List (872)3) Longman Defining Vocabulary (2222)附录四：常用前缀、后缀一、常用前缀anti-auto-be-bi-bio-centi-co-con-, col-, com-, cor-contra-counter-de-dis-e-en-, em-ex-extra- fore-in-, il-, im-, ir-inter-intra-kilo-macro-mal-micro-mid-mini-mis-mono-multi-non-out-over-poly-post-pre-pseudo-re-semi-sub-super-tele-therm-, thermo-trans-tri-ultra-un-under-uni-vice-二、常用后缀1、名词后缀-ability,-ibility-age-al-an, -ian, -arian-ance, -ence -ancy, -ency -ant, -ent-cy -dom-ee-er, -or, -ar-ery-ese-ess-ful-hood-ics-ion, -ition,-ation-ism-ist-ity, -ty-ment-ness-ology-ship-sion, -ssion-ure2、动词后缀-en -ify -ize, -ise3、形容词后缀-able, -ible -al-an, -arian, -ian-ant, -ent-ary, -ory-ate -en-ese-free-ful-ic, -ical-ish-ive-less-like-ly-ous, -ious-some-ward-y4、副词后缀-ly -ward, -wards -wise 大学英语词组表a bita case in pointa far cry froma fewa good/great deala good/great manya littlea lota lot/lots ofa number ofa piece of cakea sea ofa variety ofabandon oneself toabide byabove allabove boardabove/over one's head according toaccount foraccuse sb of sth across the boardact onact outact upadd inadd onadd upadd up toafter allagain and again ahead ofahead of schedule ahead of timeall alongall at onceall butall in allall manner ofall of a suddenall overall over againall rightall the sameall the timeall the wayall the whileall things considered all thumbsallow forallow ofalong withamount toand so on/forthangle foranswer foranything butanything likeapart fromapply toarm in armaround/round the corner as a matter of factas a resultas a result ofas a ruleas a wholeas far asas followsas for/toas good asas if/thoughas it isas it wereas often as notas opposed toas regardsas soon asas suchas wellas well asas yetas/so far as…be concerned as/so long asas…asaside fromassociate withat (long) lastat a glanceat a lossat a stretchat a timeat allat all costsat all eventsat all timesat any priceat any rateat bestat easeat faultat firstat first glanceat first sightat full blastat handat heartat homeat intervalsat largeat leastat leisureat lengthat libertyat mostat no timeat onceat one timeat one with sbat one's wits' endat peaceat presentat riskat sb's disposalat seaat short/a moment's noticeat stakeat the cost ofat the expense of at the latestat the mercy of at the momentat the outsideat the risk ofat the same time at timesat willat workat/in a pinchat/on sightavail oneself of back and forth back awayback down/off back outback upbadly offbank onbargain for/onbarge inbe about to dobe addicted tobe aware ofbe bound up inbe bound up withbe composed ofbe fed up withbe friends withbe in forbe mad aboutbe made up ofbe named afterbe to blamebe/get used to doing sth be/stand in awe ofbear downbear on/uponbear outbear upbear withbear/keep in mindbeat downbeat upbecause ofbecome ofbefore longbeg offbehind barsbehind sb's back behind the scenes behind the times believe inbeside oneselfbeside the pointbetter offbeyond (a) doubt beyond all question beyond beliefbeyond measurebeyond/without compare bit by bitblack and blueblock inblock offblock upblot outblow upboard upboil down toboil overbook inborder on bounce backbox inbranch outbreak awaybreak downbreak evenbreak inbreak intobreak offbreak outbreak sb's heart break the ice。

f开头的单词寓意好的 F 开头的英文单词导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“F开头的英文单词”资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对的支持! fablen.寓言fabricn.织物;织品;结构;构造;建筑物fabricatev.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造fabulousa.极好的；极为巨大的；寓言中的，传说中的facen.脸,面貌;表情;正面v.面对着;朝,面向facilitatev.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动;帮助;处进facilityn.灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备,设施,便利条件factn.事实,实际factorn.因素,要素factoryn.工厂facultyn.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员fadev.褪色;衰减,消失n.淡入(出)n.乏味(平淡)的failv.失败,不及格;衰退,减弱failuren.失败,不及格;失败者;故障,失灵;未能fainta.微弱的;不明显的;暗淡的n./v.昏倒;昏晕faira.公平的,合理的;相当的n.集市,交易会fairlyad.公正地,正当地;相当,还算fairya.幻想中的;虚构的;优雅的n.仙女;精灵faithn.信任,信用;信仰,信条faithfula.守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的faken.假货，赝品a.假的，冒充的v.伪造；伪装fallv.跌倒;下降;减弱;坠落;变成,陷于n.秋季falsea.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的famen.名声;名望;传说vt使出名;传扬…的名familiara.熟悉的;通晓的;亲近的n.熟客;密友familyn.家,家庭成员;氏族,家庭;族,科faminen.饥荒,饥馑famousa.著名的fann.扇子,风扇;(影,球等)迷v.扇,扇动,激起fancyn.爱好,迷恋v.想象,幻想a.花式的,奇特的fantastica.(fantastical)奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的fantasyn.幻想，空想；空想的产物，幻想作品fara./ad.远，久远，遥远ad.到…程度，…得多faren.车费,船费;伙食;乘客v.过活;进展;经营farewellint.再会,别了n.告别farmn.农场,饲养场v.种田,经营农牧业farmern.农民,农场主fartherad.更远地,再往前地a.更远的fascinatev.迷住,强烈吸引fashionn.流行式样(或货品),风尚,风气;样子,方式fashionablea.流行的,时髦的fasta.快的，迅速的；坚固的ad.紧紧地；迅速地fastenv.扎牢,使固定fata.多脂肪的，肥胖的；丰厚的n.脂肪，肥肉fatala.致命的,毁灭性的faten.命运fathern.父亲；创始人，发明者；(Father)神父fatiguen./v.(使)疲劳faultn.过失,过错;缺点,毛病faultya.有错误的，有缺点的，不完善的favorn.(favour)好感;喜爱;关切v.赞成,支持,偏爱favorablea.(favourable)赞许的,有利的,讨人喜欢的favoriten.(favourite)最喜欢的人或物a.喜爱的faxn./v.传真(机)fearn.害怕，恐惧；危险vt.畏惧，害怕，担心fearfula.可怕的，吓人的；害怕，担心，惊恐feasiblea.可行的;切实可行的;行得通的;可用的feastn.节日;宴会featn.功绩，伟业，技艺feathern.羽毛featuren.特征;容貌;特色;特写v.以...为特色Februaryn.二月federala.联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的federationn.同盟;联邦;联合;联盟;联合会feen.费(会费,学费等);酬金feeblea.虚弱的,无力的feedv.(on,with)喂养,饲养;(with)向…供给feedbackn.反馈;反应;回授feelv.触；认为vi.摸上去有…感觉；摸索；觉得feelingn.感情;心情;知觉;同情fellv.击倒;打倒(疾病等);砍伐a.凶猛的;可怕的fellown.人,家伙;伙伴,同事a.同样的,同事的fellowshipn.伙伴关系;联谊会,团体femalen.女性;女人;雌兽a.女性的;雌的;柔弱的femininea.女性的;娇柔的fencen.篱笆;围栏;剑术v.用篱笆瓦围住;击剑ferryn.摆渡;渡船;渡口v.摆渡;渡运(人,车或物等)fertilea.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的fertilizern.(fertiliser)肥料festivaln.节日;音乐节;戏剧节a.节日的;快乐的fetchv.取来;接来;引出;售得;吸引n.取得;拿feudala.封建的;封地的;领地的fevern.发热,狂热fewa.[表肯定]有些，几个；[表否定]几乎没有的fibern.(fibre)纤维;构造;纤维制品fictionn.虚构,编造;小说fieldn.田野；运动场；(电或磁)场；领域，范围fiercea.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的fifteennum.十五pron./a.十五(个，只...) fiftynum.五十，五十个fightv./n.打(仗),搏斗,斗争,战斗figuren.体形;轮廓;数字;图形v.描绘;计算;推测filen.锉刀;文件,档案v.锉fillv.(with)填满,充满filmn.电影；胶片；薄膜，薄层vt.把..拍成电影filtern.滤器,滤纸finala.最终的,决定性的n.结局;决赛;期末考试finallyad.最后,最终;决定性地financen.财政,金融v.为…提供资金financiala.财政的,金融的findv.(found,found)找到；发现；发觉；感到findingn.发现,发现物;(常pl.)调查/研究结果finea.晴朗的,美好的,细致的v./n.罚金,罚款fingern.手指;指状物;指针finishn.完成;结束;磨光v.完成;结束;用完;毁掉finitea.有限的；[数]有穷的,限定的firen.火；火灾，失火；炉火vi.开火vt.放(枪) firemann.消防队员fireplacen.壁炉firma.坚固的;坚决的,坚定的n.公司,商号firsta./ad.第一；最初;首次n.开始pron.第一名fishn.(pl.fish(es))鱼；鱼肉v.捕鱼；钓鱼fishermann.渔夫，捕鱼人fistn.拳头vt.用拳头打；紧握fita.(病的)发作，痉挛v./a.n.合适,试穿,安装fittinga.适当的,恰当的n.(常pl.)配件,附件;装配fivenum.五pron./a.五(个，只...)fixv.(使)固定;修理;安装;决定;注视n.困境fixturen.固定设备;预定日期;比赛时间;定期存款flagn.旗flamen.火焰,火苗;热情;光辉v.发火焰,燃烧flapn.垂下物,帽沿,袋盖n./v.拍打,拍动flarev./n.闪耀,闪烁flashn./a.闪光(的) v.发闪光,闪亮;闪现flata.平坦的,扁平的,平淡的n.一套房间;平面flattervt.奉承;使高兴;使满意;胜过flavorn.(flavour)情味;风味;滋味v.给…调味flawn.裂缝;缺陷v.使破裂;使有缺陷fleev.逃走;逃避fleetn.舰队,船队fleshn.肉,肌肉flexiblea.柔韧的,易弯曲的,灵活的,能变形的flightn.飞翔,飞行;航班;航程;逃跑;楼梯的一段flingv.(用力地)扔,抛,丢floatn.飘浮;漂流物v.浮动;漂浮;传播;动摇flockn.(一)群,(禽,畜等的)群;大量v.群集,成群floodn.洪水,水灾v.淹没,发大水,泛滥floorn.地板,(楼房)的层flourn.面粉flourishn./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flowv.流,流动n.流量,流速flowern.花；精华，精粹，精英；盛时vi.开花flun.(influenza)流行性感冒fluctuatev.(使)波动;(使)起伏fluenta.流利的,流畅的fluida.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flushn.脸红v.发红;奔流a.洋溢的;富裕的;齐平的flyn.飞行;苍蝇v飞行;飘杨a.机敏的foamv./n.泡沫,起泡沫focusn.焦点,(活动,兴趣等的)中心v.(on)使聚集fogn.雾气，雾v.以雾笼罩，被雾笼罩foldv.折叠;合拢;抱住n.褶,褶痕;羊栏;信徒folkn.人们;民族;亲属a.民间的followv.跟随,接着;领会;沿着…前进,遵循;结果是followinga.下列的，下述的，其次的，接着的fonda.(of)喜爱的,爱好的foodn.食物，粮食，养料fooln.傻子，笨蛋vt.欺骗，愚弄vi.干蠢事foolisha.愚笨的,愚蠢的footn.(pl.feet)脚，足；英尺；底部footballn.足球footstepn.脚步(声),足迹forprep.为了；给；代替；向；支持conj.因为?forbidv.禁止,不许forcen.力量,力;势力;(pl.)(总称)军队v.强迫foread.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部forecastv./n.预测,预报foreheadn.前额;(任何事物的)前部foreigna.外国的,(to)无关的;外来的;异质的foreignern.外国人foremosta.最先的;最初的; 主要的ad.首要地foreseev.预见,预知forestn.森林foreveradv.(for ever)永远；总是forgev.锻造,伪造n.锻工车间;锻炉forgetv.忘记,遗忘forgivev.原谅,饶恕forkn.叉,耙;叉形物;餐叉formn.形状,形式;表格v.组成,构成;形成formala.正式的;形式的formatn.(出版物的)开本,版式,格式vt.设计;安排formation n.形成;构成;组织;构造;编制;塑造formera.以前的,在前的pron.前者formidablea.强大的;令人敬畏的;可怕的;艰难的formulan.(pl.formulae)公式;规则;分子式;药方formulatev. 用公式表示;规划;设计;系统地阐述forthad.向前；向外，往外forthcominga.即将到来的;准备好的;乐意帮助的;n.来临fortnightn.两星期fortunatea.幸运的,侥幸的fortunen.运气;命运;财产;财富fortynum./a.四十pron.四十(个，只...)forumn.论坛,讨论会forwardad.(also forwards)向前a.向前的v.转交fossiln.化石fostervt.养育;收养;怀抱;鼓励a.收养的n.养育者foula.污秽的;邪恶的v.弄脏;妨害;犯规n.犯规foundvt.建立;创立;创办;使有根据;铸造;熔制foundationn.基础,根本,建立,创立;地基,基金,基金会fountainn.泉水,喷泉,源泉fournum.四pron./a.四(个，只...)fourteennum.十四，十四个foxn.狐狸fractionn.碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数fracturen.裂缝(痕);骨折v.(使)断裂,(使)折断fragilea.易碎的，脆的，易损坏的；虚弱的，脆弱的fragmentn.碎片,小部分,片断fragranta.香的;芬芳的framen.框架;体格;骨架;组织;机构v.设计;制定11。

会议发言稿英文(精选多篇)目录第一篇：英文学术会议主持人发言稿第二篇：会议的各种英文第三篇：国际会议--英文第四篇：学术会议英文邀请函第五篇：会议布展英文更多相关范文正文第一篇：英文学术会议主持人发言稿good morning,ladies and gentleman.welcome to harbin,a beautiful northland ice city of china.i’m abc,from school of economics and management of hit.its a very very great pleasure to participate in the 5th international finance conference as the chairman,its my first time to do so.and i really really enjoy being stay here with you this morning.the international finance conference has been held 4th times by cfa institute since 1998. the purpose of the conference is to share our experiences and knowledge in regard to the theory, frontier developments and reaserches, as well as possible applications of them in solving practical problems a lot of current issues have been discussed,and some of them have been effectively soluted..today,as the first time of the conference debut in this city,we’ll have a unique session.the topic of prepared presentations is the application of quantitative methods in finance ,today’s speakerswill share their thoughts on how to effectively run models in different issues and give a reasonable answer.then,we’ll have a q&a session,which allows the everyone to ask some questions you may be interested.i am sure that you will find some topics to be presented both interesting and informative. now,let me introduce the first speaker,who is very very rich,not in dollars,but in knowledges and experiences,he got his ph.d in financial economics at the ucb,followed by a series of teaching and research positions at mit and harvard. please dont hesitate to join me in welcoming our first speaker, prof.syc, whose topic is entitled threshold effect between the scale of se.thank you for the impressive speech .as far as we konw,shadow banking system played an important role in the last financial crisis mainly derived from its high leverage and asymmetric information characteristics.which produced a supervision dilemma.because lack of information, regulators were unable to measure the actual risk of the financial system.it is crucial for to take a further knowledge of appr(小编推荐你关注网)oaches to gauge the risk exposure more entirely and more precisely.prof syc has given an eye opener aswell as a very meaningful lesson.thank you again,prof syc.plz alow me to introduce the next speaker, wusiqin,who is the corporate department manager of china construction bank in harbin. she holds abachelor degree of science in engineering of hit,she also holds a master of business administration of renmin university of china.her topic today is ce miss wu.thank you for your speech,miss wu. we aredelighted to be able to share your new specific strategies and techniques. miss wu’s speech is about frontier science,which is profound andpredictive,greatly widen our horizon,as least my horizon. anyway, i would like to express to her the most sincere appreciationthe next speaker,mr.jxs, has hosted a daily tv program with respect to economic issues on the and has appeared on cctv,who is also the author of an upcoming book named <more money than nation>.so to speak to you on innovation capability of high tech enterprises by gray theory, please weclome mr jxs with the warmest applause.wow what an innovative idea,to quantify the inonovation ability and classify into different categories. try to think about it and you’ ll find its very enlightening. thank you for the excellent presentations andideas.now,i ll be very pleased and excited tointroduce the next speaker,mrs hujianjie,who is the vice president of cfa institute.to represent the sponsor host unit ,it’s the fifth time for her to be the final presenter.her breadth and depth of knowledge,profound discoveries and distinctive ideas always cause shock at the conference.today,mrs hu will panies,i cant wait to her inspiring ideas.welcome!!!thank you very much for the extremely enlightening presentation. generally,we wanna investigate the correlation of asset liquidity and stock liquidity, thereby linking stock liquidity to corporate finance decisions.but the relationship between asset liquidity and stock liquidity is ambiguous.in her speech, mrs hu introduce a useful model to explore the ambiguous relationship,which may shed new light on the importance of firm’s investment and financing decisions.ladies and gentleman,our distinguished speakers hv finished their presentations,we now enter into the question and answer session.during thissession,prof.syc,miss.wu,mr.jxs,mrs.hujianjie and i will be very happy to answer as many of your questions as we could.are there any questions?ok,well,i m sorry to say that this session will have to stop here.thank you for your questions.i hope this was as good a session for you as it was for dies and gentlemen,i shall end here by thanking you for coming to thethe 5th international finance conference. i hope that you have benefited much from the conference and from discussions with colleagues.i would like to thank mrs.hu and the cfa institute for offering me the opportunity to be the chairman.thanks to everybody who has contributed to the conference and all other participants.thank you for your time and attendance.ladies and gentlemen, you have my best wishes for your still greater achievements in your career. now, i declare the conference closed.lets meet again in beijing in 2020.第二篇：会议的各种英文会议场地：1.pening ceremony开幕典礼2.onference room. 会议厅3.nternational conference room国际会议厅4.eeting-place;venue会议地点5.ffical meeting 正式会议6.eliberate conference 研讨会7.forum;symposium座谈会8.tea party茶话会9. hall大堂10.leisure bar餐厅11.cafeteria自助餐厅12.entrance, 会议厅入口13. exit 会议厅出口会议各种名称：1.报会（status meeting）：领导组织（leader-led），单向交流（one-way communication）的汇报（reporting）。

以投资 为主线
垂直一 体化
英特尔、 波音、 重硬件， 丰田、 轻软件 海尔、 格兰仕 等 沃尔玛、 国美、 重软件， 耐克、 轻硬件 戴尔等
采购者 驱动的 价值链
商业资 本
设计、 市场营 销
范围经 济
非耐用 消费品
服装、 鞋类、 玩具等
以贸易 为主线
水平一 体化
资料来源：全球价值链下北京产业升级研究[M ].北京:北京大学出版社, 2007.
全球价值链的二元驱动机制
生产者驱动
指生产者投资来推动市场需 求，形成全球生产供应链的 垂直分工体系。跨国公司通 过全球市场网络来组织商品 或服务的销售、外包和海外 投资等产业前后向联系，最 终形成生产主导的全球生产 网络体系。
（一般资本和技术密集型产业 的价值链，如汽车、飞机制造、 半导体和装备制造等，大多属 于生产者驱动型价值链。）
联合国工业发展组织(UNIDO, 2002 )在2002—2003年度工业发展报告《通过创新和学习来 参与竞争》中这样描述全球价值链的产业升级机制：“全球价值链扩散功能和工艺流程为 发展中国家企业提供了改善各种能力的机会。对于发展中国家的企业或企业集群而言，当 务之急是将其融入更广泛的系统中去。这就要求有步骤地采取行动，使企业治理达到世界 水准。另外，还必须通过有意识的创新和学习获得必要的技术能力。”
全球价值链的治理模式
资料来源: Gereffi G Humphrey, J, Sturgeon, T. The Governance of global value chains[J]. Forthcoming in Review of InternationalPoliticalEconomy, 2003, 11( 4) : 5 -11.

【英文教学参考书】⑴AICPA,1994,"Improving Business Reporting:A Customs Focus".⑵FASB,2001,"Improving Business Reporting:Insights into Enhancing Voluntary Disclosures".⑶Storey and Teague,1995,"Foundation of Accounting Theory and Policy",The Dryden Press.⑷Previts and Merino,1979,"A History of Accounting in American",John Wilet&Son Press.⑸Scott,1997,"Financial Accounting Theory",Prentice-Hall Publishing Company..⑺Upton,2001,"Business and Financial Reporting,Challenges from The New Economy",FASB.⑻Zeff and Dharan,1994,"Readings and Notes on Financial Accounting:Issues and Controversies", McGraw-Hill Company.外文经典文献：Watts , Ross , and Jerold L. Zimmerman. Toward a Positive Theory of Determination of Accounting standards .The Accounting review (Jan 1978)Watts , Ross , and Jerold L. Zimmerman. Positive Accounting Theory: A Ten Year Perspective. The Accounting review (Jan 1990)Sorter , George H. An Event Approach to Basic Accounting Theory . The Accounting review (Jan 1969)Wallman,1995.9,1996.6,1996.12,1997.6,"The Future of Accounting and Financial Reporting " (I ,II,III,IV),Accounting Horizon.Jenson ,M.C. , and W.H. Meckling . Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure . Journal of financial economics (Oct .1976)Robert sprouse “developing a concept framework for financial reporting” Accounting Review, 1988(12) Schuetze ,,Walter P.”what is an Asset ?” Accountinghorizons,1993(9)Samuelson ,Richard A. ,”The concept of Assets in Accounting Theory” Accounting horizons,1996(9)AAA ,”American Accounting Association on Accounting and Auditing Measurement:1989-1990” Accounting Horizons 1991(9)L.Todd Johnson and Kimberley R.Petrone “Is Goodwill an Asset?” Accounting Horizons1998(9)Linsmeier, Thomas J. and Boatsman ,Ja mes R. ,”AAA’s financial accounting standard response to IASC ED60 intangible assets” Accounting Horizons 1998(9)Linsmeier, Thomas J. and Boatsman,JamesR.”Response to IASC ExposureDraft ,’Provisions,Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’ ” Accoun ting Horizons1998(6)L.Todd Johnson and Robert. Swieringa “derivatives, hedging and comprehensive income” Accounting Horizons 1996(11)Stephen A. .Zeff ,”The Rise of Economics Concequences”, The Journal of Accountancy 1978(12)David Solomons “the FASB’s Conceptual Framework:An Evaluation ” The Journal of Accountancy 1986(6)Paul Miller , “Conceptual Framework:Myths or Realities” The Journal of Accountancy 1985(3)Part I Financial Accounting TheorySuggested Bedtime Readings:1. C.J. Lee, Lecture Note on Accounting and Capital Market2. R. Watts and J. Zimmerman: Positive Accounting Theory3. W. Beaver: Revolution of Financial ReportingAlthough these three books are relatively "low-tech" in comparison with the reading assignments, but they provide much useful institutional background to the course. Moreover, these books give a good survey of accounting literature, especially in the empirical area.1. Financial Information and Asset Market Equilibrium*Grossman, S. and J. Stiglitz, "On the Impossibility of Informationally EfficientMarkets," American Economic Review (1980), 393-408.*Diamond, D. and R. Verrecchia, "Information Aggregation in a Noisy Rational Expectations Economy," Journal of Financial Economics, (1981), 221-35.*Milgrom, P. "Good News and Bad News: Representation Theorems and Applications," Bell Journal of Economics, (1981): 380-91.Grinblatt, M. and S. Ross, "Market Power in a Securities Market with Endogenous Information," Quarterly Journal of Economics, (1985), 1143-67.2. Financial Disclosure* Verrecchia, R. "Discretionary Disclosure," Journal of Accounting and Economics (1983),179-94.2Dye, R., "Proprietary and Nonproprietary Disclosure," Journal of Business, 59 (1986), 331-66.Dye, R., "Mandatory Versus Voluntary Disclosures: The Cases of Financial and Real Externalities," Accounting Review, (1990), 1-24.Bhushan, R., "Collection of Information About Public Traded Firms: Theory and Evidence," Journal of Economics and Accounting, (1989), 183-206.Diamond, D. "Optimal Release of Information by Firms," Journal of Economic Theory (1985), 1071-94.Verrecchia, R. "Information Quality and Discretionary Disclosure," Journal of Accounting and Economics, 1990.Trueman, B. "Theories of Earnings-announcement Timing," Journal of Accounting and Economics, 13 (1990), 1-17.Joh, G. and C. J. Lee "Timing of Financial Disclosure in Oligopolies," mimeo.* Joh, G. and C. J. Lee "Stock Market Reactions to Accounting Information in Oligopoly," Journal of Business, 1992.Darrough, M.N. and N.M. Stoughton, "Financial Disclosure Policy in an Entry Game," Journal of Accounting and Economics, (1990), 219-243.Wagenhofer, A. "Voluntary Disclosure with a Strategic Opponent," Journal of Accounting and Economics, 12 (1990), 341-363.Chang, C. and C.J. Lee, "Information Acquisition as a Business Strategy," Southern Economic Journal, 1992.Chang, C. and C.J. Lee, "Optimal Pricing Strategy in Marketing Research Consulting," International Economic Review, May 1994.Chang, C. and C.J. Lee, "Selling Proprietary Information to Rivaling Clients," mimeo.3. Earnings Manipulation and Accounting Choice* Watts, R. and J. Zimmerman,"Toward a Positive Theory of the Determination ofAccounting Standards," Accounting Review, January 1978, pp.112-34.*Healy, P.M. "The Effect of Bonus Schemes on Accounting Decisions" Journal of Accounting and Economics, April 1985, 85-108.*Chen, K. and C.J. Lee, "Executive Bonus Plans and Accounting Trade-off: The Case of the 3Oil and Gas Industry, 1985-86," Accounting Review, January, 1995.*Lee, C.J. and D. Hsieh, "Choice of Inventory Accounting Methods: A Test of Alternative Hypotheses," Journal of Accounting Research, Autumn 1985.*Lee, C.J. and C.R. Petruzzi, "Inventory Accounting Switch and Uncertainty", Journal of Accounting Research, Autumn 1989.*Chau, D. and C.J. Lee, “Big Bath and Dress Up in the Process of Chapter 11 Restructuring,” working paper.*Aharony, J., C.J. Lee, and T.J. Wong, “Financial Packaging of IPO Firms in China” Journal of Accounting Research, Spring 2000.Gu, Z. and C.J. Lee, “How Widespread is Earnings Management? A Measurement Based on Seasonal Heteroscedasticity.” working paperGu, Z. and C.J. Lee, “Cross-sectional Heteroscedasticity of Accounting Accruals,” working paper.Holthausen, R.W. and R.W. Leftwich, "The Economic Consequences of Accounting Choice: Implications of Costly Contracting and Monitoring," Journal of Accounting and Economics, August 1983, PP. 77-118.Moyer, S.E. "Capital Adequacy Ratio Regulations and Accounting Choices in Commercial banks," Journal of Accounting and Economics, (1990), 123-154.Blacconiere, W.G., R.M. Bowen, S.E. Sefcik, and C.H. Stinson, "Determinants of the Use of Regulatory Accounting Principles by Savings and Loans," Journal of Accounting and Economics, (1991) 167-202.Hand, J.R.M. and P.J. Hughes, and S.E. Sefcik, "Insubstance Defeasances," Journal of Accounting and Economics, (1990), 47-89.Duke, J.C. and H.G. Hunt III, "An Empirical Examination of Debt Covenant Restrictions and Accounting-Related Debt Proxies," Journal of Accounting and Economics, 12 (1990), 45-64.Malmquist, D.H., "Efficient Contracting and the Choice of Accounting Method in the Oil and Gas Industry," Journal of Accounting and Economics, 12 (1990), 173-207.Holthausen, R.W., "Accounting Method Choice: Opportunistic Behavior, Efficient Contracting, and Information Perspectives," Journal of Accounting and Economics, 12 (1990), 207-218.Watts, R. L. and J. L. Zimmerman, Positive Accounting Theory, Prentice Hall, 1985, Chapters 7-15.44. Measurement and Valuation Role of Accounting*Ball, R. and P. Brown, “Empirical Evaluation of Accounting Income Numbers,” Journal of Accounting Research, 1968.*Lee, C.J. and A. Li, “Risk, Contrarian Strategies, and Analysts’ Over-reaction: A Study of B/M and E/P Anomaly in Cross-sectional Returns.” Working Paper.Lee, C.J. "Inventory Accounting and Earnings/Price Ratios: A Puzzle," Contemporary Accounting Research, Fall, 1988.Chen, K. and C.J. Lee, "Accounting Measurement of Economic Performance and Tobin's q Theory," Journal of Accounting, Auditing, and Finance, Spring, 1995.Gu, Z. and C.J. Lee, "Co-integration and Test of Present Value Model: A Revisit," mimeo.Ghosh, A. and C.J. Lee, "Accounting Information and Market Valuation of Takeover Premium," Financial Management, Forthcoming* Joh, G. and C. J. Lee "Stock Market Reactions to Accounting Information in Oligopoly," Journal of Business, 1992.Part II Managerial Accounting5. Agency Theory*Holmstrom, B. "Moral Hazard and Observability," Bell Journal of Economics, (1979), 74-91Rogerson, "The First Order Approach to Principal-Agent Problems," Econometrica, March 1985.*Jesen, M. and W. Meckling, "Theory of the Firm, Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure," Journal of Financial Economcs, (1976), 305-60.*Grossman, S. and O. Hart, "An Analysis of the Principal-Agent Problem," Econometrica, (1983), 7-46.Holmstrom, B. "Moral Hazard in Teams," Bell Journal of Economics, (1982), 224-40.Milgrom, P. and J. Roberts, "Relying on the Information of Interested Parties," The Rand Journal of Economics, (1986), 18-32.Malcomson, J. "Rank-order Contract for a Principal with Many Agents," Review of Eonomic Studies, (1986), 807-817.Lambert, R. "Long-term Contracts and Moral Hazard," Bell Journal of Economics, (1983),5.441-452.Malcomson, J. and F. Spinnewyn, "The Multiperiod Principal-Agent Problem," Review of Economic Studies, (1988), 391-408.6. Theory of Firm and Organization*Coase, R.H. "The Nature of the Firm," Economica, (1937), 386-405.*Alchian, A.A. "Uncertainty, Evolution and Economic Theory," Journal of Political Economy,(1950), 211-21.*Alchian, A.A. and H. Demsetz, "Production, Information Costs and Economic Organization," American Economic Review, (1972), 777-795.* Sah, R. and J. Stiglitz, "The Architecture of Economic Systems: Hierarchies and Polyarchies," American Economic Review (1986), 716-727Aoki, M. "Horizontal vs. Vertical Information Structure of the Firm," American Economic Review (1986), 971-983.Tirole, J. "Hierarchies and Bureaucracies," Journal of Law, Economics and Organization (1986), 181-214.Christensen, J. "Communication in Agencies," Bell Journal of Economics, (1981), 661-674.Grossman, S. and O. Hart, "The Costs and Benefits of Ownership: A Theory of Vertical and Horizontal Integration," Journal of Political Economy, (1986), 691-719.Mookherjee, D. "Optimal Incentive Schemes with Many Agents," Review of Economic Studies (1984), 433-46.Demski, J. and D. Sappington, "Optimal Incentives with Multiple Agents," Journal of Economic Theory (1984), 152-71.Holmstrom, B. and J. Tirole, "The Theory of the Firm," in Handbook of Industrial Organization, 1990.Williamson, O. Markets and Hierarchies, 1975Williamson, O. The Economic Institution of Capitalism, 1985, Ch.6, 9, 11.7. Accounting and Internal Control*Demski, J. and D. Sappington, "Hierarchical Structure and Responsibility Accounting," Journal of Accounting Research, 1989.6*Coase, R.H., "Accounting and the Theory of Firm," Journal of Accounting and Economics, (1990), 3-13.Jordan, J., "The Economics of Accounting Information Systems," American Economic Review, 1989.Antle, R. and J. Fellingham, "Resource Rationing and Oganizational Slack in aTwo-Period Model," Journal of Accounting Research, (1990) 1-24.Demski, J., J. Patell, and M. Wolfson, "Decentralized Choice of Monitoring Systems," Accounting Review, (1984), 16-34.Penno, M. "Accounting Systems, Participation in Budgeting, and Performance Evaluation," Accounting Review, (1990), 303-314.Melumed, N.D. and S. Reichelstein, "Centralized vesus Delegation and the Value of Communication," Journal of Accounting Research, (1987 Supplement), 1-21.8. Field Studies of Management Accounting*Baiman, S., D.F. Larcker, and M.V. Rajan, "Organizational Design for Business Units," Journal of Accounting Research, 33 (Autumn 1995): 205-231.Lee, C.J. “Financial Restructuring of State-owned Enterprises in China: The Case of Shanghai Sunve Co.” Accounting, Organization and Society, fo rthcoming.Part 3. Auditing and Accounting Regulation9. Role of Auditing*R.A. Dye, B.V. Balachandran, and R.P. Magee, "Contingent Fees for Audit Firms," Journal of Accounting Research, (1990), 239-266.*L. DeAngelo, "Auditor Independence, 'Low Balling,' and Disclosure Regulation," Journal of Accounting and Economics, (1981), 113-27.*Lee, C.J. and Z. Gu, " Low Balling, Legal Liability and Auditor Independence,” Accounting Review, 1998.Magee, R.P. and M. Tseng, "Audit Pricing and Independence," Accounting Review, (1990), 315-336.Datar, S., G.A. Feltham, and J.S. Hughes, "The Role of Audits and Audit Quality in Valuing New Issues," Journal of Accounting and Economics, (1991), 3-50.7Penno, M. "Auditing for Performance Evaluation," Accounting Review, (1990),520-536.Melumad, N.D. and L. Thoman, "On Auditors and the Courts in an Adverse Selection Setting," Journal of Accounting Research, (1990) 77-120.Baiman, S., J.H. Evans III, and N.J. Nagarajan, "Collusion in Auditing," Journal of Accounting Research, (1991), 1-18.10. Financial Accounting Standards*Dye, R. and R.E. Verrecchia, "Discretion vs. Uniformity: Choices Among GAAP," Accounting Review, July 1995, 389-415.Farrell, J. and G. Saloner, "Standardization, Compatibility, and Innovation," Rand Journal of Economics. 16 (Spring 1985): 70-83.*Lev, B. "Toward a Theory of Equitable and Efficient Accounting Policy," Accounting Review, January 1988.11. The Market of CPAs*Dye, R. "Incorporation and the Audit Market," Journal of Accounting and Economics, 19 (1995): 75-114.*Lee, C.J., C. Liu, and T. Wang, “The 150 Hours Rule,” Journal of Accounting and Economics, 1999.Liu, C., C.J. Lee, and T. Wang, “Human Capital, Auditor Independence, and Legal Liability,” working paper.Riodan, M. and D. Sappington, "Information, Incentives, and Organizational Mode,"Quarterly Journal of Economics, 102 (1987): 243-264.*Gigler, F. and M. Penno, "Imperfect Competition in Audit Markets and its Effects on the Demand for Audit-Related Services," Accounting Review, 70 (April 1995):317-336.。

北京大学光华管理学院龚六堂教授简历龚六堂：专业：国民经济学，系别：应用经济学系，职称：教授，通信地址：北京大学光华管理学院应用经济学系，邮政编码：100871，Tel：(010)6275-7768，Fax：(010)6275-7764，Email：ltgong@教育背景：1988年9月-1992年7月：武汉大学数学系本科，1992年获得学士学位；1992年9月-1994年7月：武汉大学数学系研究生，1994年获得硕士学位；1994年9月-1997年7月：武汉大学数学系研究生，1997年获得理学博士学位工作经历：1997年7月-1999年9月: 武汉大学高级研究中心副教授；1999年9月-2004年8月: 北京大学光华管理学院应用经济学系副教授.2004年8月-至今: 北京大学光华管理学院应用经济学系教授.主要教学经历：1.中级宏观经济学教材：Macroeconomic Theory and Policy, Branson, W2.线性和非线性规划教材：Introduction to Linear and Nonlinear Programming, Luenberger, D.E.The Theory of Linear Economy, Gale, D.3.动态优化教材：Dynamic Optimization, Kamien, M.I. and Schwartz,N. L.4.消费者和厂商理论教材：Microeconomic Theory, Varian, H.5.市场和均衡理论教材：Microeconomic Theory, Varian, H.6.经济增长理论教材：Economic Growth, Barro, R.J. and Sala-i-Martin,X.7.高级宏观经济学教材：Macroeconomic Theory, Sargent, T.J.Lectures on Macroeconomic, Blanchard, O.J. and Fischer, R.W.8.最优控制理论教材：Deterministic and Stochastic Optimal Control, Fleming, W.H. and Rishel, R.W.9.动态宏观经济学教材：Methods of Macroeconomic Dynamics, Turnovsky, S. T.10.投资理论教材：Investment Under Uncertainty, Dixit, A. K. and Pindyck, R. S.11.公共财政理论教材：Public Finance, Myles.12.动态国际经济学教材：International Macroeconomic Dynamics, Turnovsky S.J.13.经济增长理论专题14.公共财政理论专题1997年3月应邀为中南民族学院研究生讲授宏观经济学课程。

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）[范文9]congratulations on one’s published wordsmarch 14dear john,your new book entitled“western economics”is very interesting and instructive. you deal with the subject skillfully and comprehensively.the details you present and the way you present them captured my attention. it was so fascinating that i could not tear myself away before i finished reading the last word. i think now i have a better understanding of such subject.it’s certain that more and more students and research workers will read your book and derive great benefit from it.congratulations on such a good book!cordially yours,cathy[范文10]tactful refusal to an invitationdear mrs. james,i’ve been putting off this note until the last possible moment, hoping mr. jackson would get back from london in time for your dinner party. but now i must regretfully write that he’ll still be out of town on thursday, the fifth; and we therefore cannot accept your kind invitation for dinner on that day. it was sweet of you to invite us; and i know mr. jackson will be as sorry as i am to miss an evening with you and dr. james. we know how delightful such evenings at your house usually are.sincerely yours,susan jackson第三章大学英语四级考试预测题与范文1.助学贷款申请信directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a bank loan. you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in chinese.(1)个人情况介绍(2)申请贷款的原因、数额及用途(3)如何保证专款专用以及你的还款打算dear sir/madame,i am a sophomore in shanghai university, majoring in computer software. in the previous one and a half years i have been a model student and monitor of my class.however, since i registered here, the expenses have become a burden for my average family. you know, my parents are both laid off workers, and, to make matters worse, my mother has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation. it will be beyond their ability to finance me through my remaining education. it is now a must for me to help relieve their financial pressure. so i’m applying to your bank fora loan of 10,000 yuan. if my application is approved, all the money will go to my tuition and fees for the coming academic years.i’ve made a detailed plan to arrange my school life. a part time job as a family tutor will not be difficult to find and some work study programs for students like me are also provided in our university. from these sources i will be able to earn more than enough to support myself. i guarantee that i will repay the loan within five years, that is, within two years after my graduation. please have confidence in me: i have a very good credit record.i would be greatly obliged if my application is granted. many thanks.yours sincerely,li ming2.找工作的时候选择兴趣还是工资高salary or interestupon graduation，virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice. it is truly a tough choice. students’opinions differ greatly on this issue. some hold that priority should be given to their interest in jobs，but others take the attitude that salary is the most critical factor influencing their career choices.as to myself，i prefer the latter view. a well paid job exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people，with no exception to me. although it might be impossible to measure the value of one’s job in terms of money，salary counts most when i choose my future career. in my view，our career choices largely depend on how and where we have been brought up. i come from a poor urban family and my parents were both laid off workers. in order to finance my tuition，they have been working hard over the past four years. as the only son in my family，i have to shoulder the burden of supporting my family.in short，salary is the first and only consideration in my choice of career.3. 拥有手机的优点和缺点advantages and disadvantages of the mobile phonewith the rapid economic development，the mobile phone has found its way into campuses and a host of students take advantage of this wonderful gadget to communicate with each other. this phenomenon gives rise to this question：what are the advantages and disadvantages of the mobile phone?it is widely believed that it greatly facilitates students’campus life. many instances could be found to support this type of opinion. a graduating student in our university bought a mobile phone in the course of hunting for his job. he told me that through the mobile phone he could easily keep in touch with the employer of the company he intends to work with and would not miss any opportunities.however，everything has both positive and negative facets. the mobile phone also has many disadvantages. for instance，the ringing of the mobile phone often disturbs the teacher’s teaching and other students’learning.来源：优习网personally，the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh the disadvantages of it as long as we don’t interfere with others while using it.4.给中国的航天英雄杨利伟写信，表达你的祝贺和对中国太空事业的看法。

剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级词汇UNIT 1 FACE TO FACE conference noun 会议，协商会aggressive adjective 敢作敢为/侵略性的 delegate noun 代表aggression - noun 进攻，侵略 indigestion noun 消化不良appointment noun 约会，指定 quiz noun 测验badge noun 徽章，证章 reliable adjective 可靠的，可信赖的colleague noun 同事，同僚 sigh verb 叹息，叹气head of department noun 部门经理 sniff verb 用力吸气，闻到department- noun 部门，科，处 yawn verb 打呵欠managing director noun 常务懂事 border noun 边界，边personnel noun 人员，职员 ballpark figure noun 约略的数字public relations noun 公共关系 fact noun 事实，真相sales office noun 营业部，销售部 flu noun 流感sincere adjective 诚挚的，真诚的 junior adjective 下级的，地位较低的small talk noun 闲聊 senior adjective 高级的，地位较高的superior noun 长者，上级 sketch noun 草图，梗概surname noun 姓vice-chairman noun 副主席 UNIT 2 Letters， faxes and memosvice - prefix 副的 attend to verb 处理，料理chairman - noun主席 e-mail noun 电子邮件visitor noun 访问者，来宾 memo noun 备忘录visit - 拜访，参观 proportion noun 比例，部分whereabouts noun 下落，行踪 envelope noun 信封aperitif noun 开胃酒 cc carbon copy 副本抄送apparently 显然地 catalogue UK catalog US noun 目录behaviour noun 行为，举止 concise adjective 简洁的chew over noun 考虑，详细讨论 courteous adjective 有礼貌的counterpart noun 对等的人或物 dot matrix printer noun 针式打印机demonstration noun 示范，实证 heading noun 标题demonstrate – verb 示范，证明 house style noun 印刷风格disaster noun 灾难 letterhead noun 信笺抬头manners plural noun 礼貌 logo noun (某个组织的)标识offence noun 犯罪，冒犯 pp (also per pro) (签字前)代表… syllable noun 音节 paragraph noun 段落tricky adjective 狡猾的，机警的 recycle verb 回收再利用accountant noun 会计，会计师 manual noun 手册，指南ambitious adjective 有雄心/野心勃勃的 additive noun 添加剂application noun 应用程序，应用软件 aroma noun 香味challenge noun 挑战 artificial adjective 人造的，假的deadline noun 最终期限 customer noun 顾客，消费者environment noun 环境，外界 extract verb 取出，榨出，摘录finance noun 金融，财政学 irrelevant adjective 不相关/不切题的generate verb 产生，发生 order form noun 订购单hands-on noun 有实际经验的人 relevant adjective 有关的hectic adjective 忙乱的，忙碌的 sample noun 样品responsibility noun 责任，职责 wavy adjective 波状的，波动的body language noun 身体语言，手势语言 assemble verb 集合，装配business card noun 名片 agent noun 代理人click verb 发出滴答声 benefit noun 利益，好处co-worker noun 合作者，同事 come up to expectations 尽如人意concentrate verb集中 compile verb 编辑，汇编contract noun 合同，契约engineer noun 工程师，技师 UNIT 4 Summaries， notes， reports feedback noun 反馈，反应 break noun 休息，暂停jeopardize verb 危害 frequent adjective 时常发生的/频繁的long-standing adjective 长期的 improve verb 改善，改进puzzled adjective 迷惑不解的 physiotherapist noun 理疗医师submit verb 提交，递交 card noun 卡片，名片stand noun 摊位，看台 UNIT 3 On the phone discount noun 折扣mobile phone noun 移动电话 procurement noun 采购，获得phone booth noun 公共电话亭 record verb 记录telephonist noun 接线生，话务员 rely on phrasal verb 依赖，信任batch noun 一批 sales representative noun 销售代表courier noun 导游，信使 summarize verb 概述，总结prototype noun 原型 canteen noun 食堂quote verb 报价 complain verb 抱怨，控诉receipt noun 收到，收据 concerning preposition 关于stick-on adjective涂有黏胶/可粘贴的 display verb 陈列，展览subcontract verb分包或转包 eyesight noun 视力answering machine noun 留言机 handle verb 处理，操作contact noun 接触，联系 investigate verb 调查，研究head office noun 总部 bug noun 小虫，臭虫，病striped adjective有条纹的 old-fashioned adjective 老式的/过时的subsidiary adjective 辅助/补充的 procedure noun 程序，手续freight noun 货物，运费 raise verb 提出dial verb 拨(电话) recommend verb 推荐，介绍dispatch verb 派遣，发送 regular adjective 定期的/规则的/经常的image noun 图象，形象 Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) noun (肢体quality control noun质量控制的)重复性劳损shipment noun 装运，运输的货物 replace verb 取代，替换staff noun全体职员 request noun 请求，要求trade fair noun 商品交易会 screen noun 屏，银幕vegetarian noun 素食者 symptom noun 症状agent noun 代理商 union noun 联盟，协会confirm verb 确认 ventilate verb 使通风connect verb 连接 aim verb 打算，瞄准equipment noun 设备 body noun 主要部分，主体extension noun 分机 clarify verb 澄清，阐明laboratory noun 实验室 special adjective 特别的/专门的literature noun 公司宣传资料 cover verb 代替put sb through phrasal v为某人接通电话 department noun 部门/科/系switchboard noun 接线总机 personnel noun 人事部break down verb 出故障 edit verb 编辑，校订non-smoking adjective 非吸烟的 efficient adjective 有效率的/能干的proposal noun 提议，建议 examine verb 检查，调查stuffy adjective 通风不良/闷人的 extended adjective 延长的translate verb 翻译 grave adjective 严重的congress noun 代表大会/国会/议会 item noun 项目，条款label noun 标签，签条 overtime noun 超时，加班afflict verb 使痛苦，折磨 request noun 请求，要求result noun 结果，成效 note down phrasal verb 记录，记下review verb 回顾，复查 order noun 次序，顺序rough adjective 粗略的/大致的 sequence noun次序，顺序select verb 选择，挑选 brainstorm verb 集体讨论/群策群力separate adjective 分开的/独立的 session noun 一段时间sheet noun 薄片，被单 set noun 经常往来、意气相头的一些人undertake verb 承担/答应做某事 spot verb 认出，发现waste noun 废物，浪费 topic noun 话题，主题workforce noun 劳动力/职员总数 underestimate verb 低估，看轻bill noun 帐单bonus noun 奖金，红利 UNIT 5 Working togetherdash noun 破折号 join verb 参加，加入deduct verb 扣除 pension scheme noun 养老金计划或方案increase verb 增加，增大 trade union (US labor union) noun 工会instead adverb 代替 aerospace adjective/noun 航空航天空间，航空航invoice noun 发票，发货单天技术(的)lot noun 许多 beverage noun 饮料postpone verb 推迟，延迟 chart noun 图表punctuation mark noun 标点符号 electronics noun 电子学reduce verb 减少 sector noun 部门/经济领域afterthought noun 事后产生的想法/追悔 supply verb 供给，提供apostrophe noun 撇号 tertiary adjective 第三的avoid verb 避免 board noun 懂事会，理事会brackets noun 括弧 array noun 排列，编队carry out phrasal verb asset noun资产/有价值的技能、人执行/完成/实现colon noun 冒号 branch office noun 分店，支店comma noun 逗号 civil engineering noun 土木工程cost noun 成本 cornerstone noun 奠基石，基础quotes noun 引号 corporation noun 公司，企业doubt noun 怀疑，疑问 decade noun 十年exclamation mark noun 感叹号 fiscal year noun 财政年度/会计年度factory noun 工厂 fledgling firm noun新公司/无经验的公司full stop noun 句号 found verb 建立，创办hyphen noun 连字符 innovative adjective 创新的/革新的inverted commas noun 引号 link noun 连接(物)oblique noun 斜线符号 location noun 位置，场所parenthesis noun 圆括号 maintain verb 维持，保养period = full stop noun 句号 milestone noun 里程碑，转折点primary adjective 第一位的/主要的 numerous adjective 许多的，无数的productivity noun 生产力 railroad = railway noun 铁路question mark noun 问号 spearhead verb 领先/充当先锋quotation marks noun 引号 turn of the century 世纪之交salary noun 薪水 versatile adjective 万能的/多才多艺的semicolon noun 分号 zest noun 强烈的兴趣、热情slash noun 斜线 abandon verb 放弃，遗弃stroke noun 一笔，笔画 abolish verb 废止，废除amount noun 数量 assembly line noun 装配线branch noun 分支，分部 in bulk 大批emerge verb 显现，暴露 component noun 组成部分/零部件focus noun 中心，焦点 confine verb 限制consign verb 托运，委托 rationalize verb 合理化oblivion noun 遗忘 redundant adjective 多余的debt noun 债务 shape noun 外型，体型dishwasher noun 洗碗机 share noun 股份encourage verb 鼓励，怂恿 shipping noun 运送expenses plural noun 费用，开支 short-range adjective 短期的/短程的filing cabinet noun 文件柜 suppliers plural noun 供应商-fold suffix (附于数字后)表示"倍" specifications plural noun 规格rewarding adjective 有益的，报答的 stock noun 库存share noun 份额 substantial adjective 大量的/可观的site noun 地点，场所 vehicle noun 交通工具manual adjective 手工的/体力的 briefcase noun 公文包accounts plural noun 帐目 bug noun 窃听器install verb 安装 detector noun 探测器dealings plural noun 关系，往来 disguise noun 伪装collapse verb 倒塌，病倒 distributor noun 经销商concentric adjective 同中心的 eavesdrop verb 偷听counsellor noun 顾问 device noun 装置，发明物get rid of phrasal verb 摆脱，除去 exhibit verb 展出，陈列corporation noun 大公司 forthcoming adjective 即将来临的parking lot noun 停车场 hands-on experience noun 实际经验pyramid structure noun 金字塔结构 licence UK license US noun 许可证scrutiny noun 详细审查 interfere verb 干涉，干预staff turnover noun 员工流动率 mains plural noun UK (供应一建筑物或地方的)subject someone to something phrasal verb 使水源，煤气源，电源某人经历或遭受某事物 warranty noun (商品)保证书，保证monitor noun 监控器 UNIT 6 International trade part adjective 部分的，局部的available adjective 可获得的，/可探访的 portable adjective 轻便的/便携式的career noun 事业，生涯，职业 recharge verb 再充电confidential adjective 机密的，秘密的 rep = sales representative noun 销售代表detail noun 细节，详情 scrambler noun 扰频器domestic adjective 国内的 showroom noun (商品样品)陈列室exchange verb 交换，兑换 specify verb 确切说明/明确规定/祥述hostile adjective 敌对的 volt noun 伏特impatience noun 急躁 workstation noun 工作站polite adjective 有礼貌的，有教养的 anchor noun 锚abroad adjective， adverb 往国外/海外 container noun 集装箱announce verb 宣布，通告 handbook noun 手册battery noun 电池 idealize verb 理想化acquaintance noun 熟人 passage noun 航程，旅行，旅费disabled adjective 伤残的 pro forma (invoice) noun 形式发票economy noun 经济实惠/节约措施 scenario noun 可能出现的情况line noun (产品的)类型，种别 stainless steel noun 不锈钢order book noun 订货簿 truck noun 卡车，敞棚货车outperform verb 做得比…好/胜过 unload verb 卸货/(从相机中)取出胶卷plant noun 设备，工厂 warehouse noun 仓库，大商店output noun 产量，输出量quotation noun 报价(单) UNIT 7 Money mattersrange noun 种类 annual adjective 年度的/每年的the brunt of 主要压力/正面冲撞 clumsy adjective 笨拙的brand name noun 品牌名 inefficient adjective效率低/不能胜任的coupon noun 商家的优待券 pressure noun 压力credit card noun 信用卡 shortage noun 不足，缺乏bill noun esp. US 钞票 slip-up noun 疏忽，错误downturn noun 低迷时期 slip someone's mind 忘记slowdown noun 生产放慢/减速 solicitor UK noun 律师eurocheque noun 欧洲货币支票 threat noun 威胁，恐吓increase verb 增加，增大 anticipate verb 预期，期望interest noun 利息 inconvenience noun 麻烦/不方便之处launch verb 发动/发起/投放市场 database noun 数据库，资料库letter of credit noun 信用证 format noun 版式，格式list price noun 价目表所列之价格 fuss noun 忙乱，大惊小怪marginal adjective 少的/微不足道的 graphics noun 图形net noun 净利/价 one-stop adjective 一站式的oblique adjective 倾斜的 utility noun 效用，有用slash noun 斜线 asap abbreviation for 尽快pound noun 英镑 fault noun 过错，毛病，故障prestige noun 声望，威望 inadequate adjective 不充分/不恰当的spreadsheet noun 空白表格程序，电子数据表 package noun 包裹，包string noun 线，串 withhold verb 使停止，抑制tax noun 税，税款 A4 noun A4(纸)assess verb 评估，评定 negative noun (摄影等的)底片/负片bad debt noun 呆帐(收不回的帐) refund noun 偿还额，退款alloy noun 合金 disregard noun 漠视，忽视face value noun 票面价值 cost-effective adjective 有成本效益的，划算的owe verb 欠 defect noun 过失，缺点recover verb 重新获得，恢复 eliminate verb 排除，消除gross adjective， adverb 总的，毛重的 line manager noun 生产线管理人员gross noun 一罗 mass-produce verb 大量生产invoice noun 发票，发货单 reject verb 拒绝，抵制，否决merchandise noun 商品，货物remittance noun 汇款，汇款额 UNIT 9 Visitors and travellersinconsistent adjective 不一致/不协调的 belongings plural noun 财产，所有物irrevocable adjective 不可撤销的 chain smoker noun 连续抽烟的人particular adjective 特殊的/特别的 connect verb 连接shipment noun 装运，货物 gate noun 大门stipulate verb 规定 itinerary noun 旅行的计划/旅行路线enclose verb 放入封套，装入 platform noun 月台，站台，讲台liquidate verb 清算 smooth adjective 顺利/光滑/流畅的rectify verb 纠正 traffic jam noun 交通阻塞，塞车traveller's cheque noun 旅行支票 UNIT 8 Dealing with problems trolley noun 电车，手推车damage verb 损害，损坏 buffet noun 自助餐repair verb 修理，修补 single room noun 单人房cable noun 电缆 twin bed noun 成对的单人床之一misunderstand verb 误解，误会 gallery noun 美术陈列室，画廊mix up noun 混乱，问题 back streets noun 后街(通常指城镇贫民区中狭reel noun 卷轴，一卷窄的街道)attorney US = lawyer noun 律师 big name noun informal 要人brief verb 事先给某人详细介绍或指示 hire purchase noun 分期付款购买lake noun 湖 label noun 标签，签条politician noun 政治家，政客 opportunity noun 机会，时机public transport noun公共交通/公交车辆 outlet noun 经销店personality noun 名人(尤指娱乐界或体育界的) PR = public relations noun 公共关系appetizer US noun 开胃食品，开胃物 promote verb 促进，提升dessert noun 餐后甜点 publicity noun 宣传，广告entrée US noun 在正式宴席上，在鱼和肉两道主菜 taste noun 品味之间所上的菜 threat noun 恐吓，威胁exaggerate verb 夸张，夸大 benefit noun 利益，好处fudge noun 软糖 cross-refer verb 前后参照jet lag noun 喷气飞行时差反 desire verb 期望，要求main course UK noun 主菜 feature noun 特征，特色pie noun 馅饼 nostalgia noun 对往事的怀恋/怀旧pumpkin noun 南瓜 update verb 更新，使现代化starter UK noun 第一道菜 brochure noun 小册子APEX abbreviation for Advance Purchase bubble gum noun 泡泡糖Excursion noun 预购远足套票 comic adjective 滑稽的/喜剧的fee noun 费，酬金 direct mail 直接邮件/直接邮寄广告full board 全膳 liqueur noun 利口酒lecture noun 演讲，讲座 press release noun 新闻稿stand noun 摊位，架overhead projector (OHP) noun 高射投影仪子refund noun 退款，偿还额 word of mouth 口头语self-catering adjective， noun (指假日、住宿 break into phrasal verb 突然开始等)自己举炊的 probability noun 可能性，概率seminar noun 研讨会 predict verb 预言，预知simultaneous adjective同时/同时发生的 forecast noun 预见，预报venue noun 聚集地点，会场，(尤指)体育比赛场 gloom noun 昏暗，忧郁，忧愁所 hospitality noun 殷勤待客，好客balcony noun 阳台 landscape noun 风景，山水画overlook verb 俯瞰，远眺 misconception noun 错误的观念，误解wheelchair noun 轮椅 package tour noun 一切由旅行社代办而费用固定compensate verb 偿还，补偿的假日旅游flap noun (用以覆盖开口的或垂下的)扁平物 questionnaire noun 调查表，问卷knock back phrasal verb 很快喝掉某物 wilderness noun 荒野，荒地landing gear noun (=undercarriage) (飞行器 manure noun 肥料，粪肥的)起落架 trend noun 倾向，趋势leaflet noun 散叶印刷品，传单 impact noun 冲击力/撞击/巨大的影响manifesto noun 宣言，声明 literature noun 小册子，传单screwdriver noun 螺丝起子sightseeing noun 观光 UNIT 11 Meetingssoak verb 浸泡，浸透 chair noun 主持会议的主席(的席位或职位)，大学教授的职位UNIT 10 Marketing designate verb 指定，指派，任命brand noun 品牌 flexitime noun 弹性上班制commercial noun (电视或无线电中的)广告 full-time adjective， adverb 全日制的，全工作demand verb 要求，需要周的;全日制地，全周地design noun 设计，图案，花样 part-time adjective， adverb 兼职的/地，部分distribute verb 分发，分布时间工作的/地end user noun 终端用户 stipulate verb 规定premise noun 前提，假定 UNIT 13 Jobs and careersarise verb 出现，发生 acquire verb 获得，学到boundary noun 边界，边界线 attitude noun 态度，看法cautious adjective 谨慎的，小心的 cabin crew noun 机舱工作人员crockery noun 陶器，瓦器 the dole noun informal 施舍品，失业救济金cutlery noun 餐具 slot noun 为某人/某事物安排的位置或时间leak verb 泄露 from scratch 从零开始，从无到有，白手起家on the spot 当场 jump at phrasal verb 欣然接受territory noun 领土/版图/地域 recession noun 工商业之萧条/不景气verbal adjective 口头的 recruit verb 征募新兵/吸收新成员adjourn verb 延期，休会 transition noun 转变，转换，过渡duration noun 持续时间/为期 volunteer noun 志愿者/兵agenda noun 议程 ageism noun 对老年人的歧视majority noun 大半，多数 alleviate verb 使(痛苦等)易于忍受，减轻to and fro adverb 来回地，往复地 aptitude noun 能力，才能vote verb 投票决定，投票 arbitrary adjective 任意的，武断的buffet noun 自助餐 blanket adjective 包括一切情形或种类的，总括overdo verb 做得过分/过火，做作的，综合的pro rata 按比例的/地，成比例的/地 creed noun 信条snack noun 小吃，快餐 criminology noun 犯罪学，刑事学wedding reception nun 结婚宴会 culprit noun 犯人haul noun 旅程所花/某事发生所需时间 CV UK noun = curriculum vitae个人简历discriminate verb 歧视，区别待遇 UNIT 12 Processes and operations dynamic adjective 动力的，精力充沛的，有力的，fax machine noun 传真机动态的hard disk noun 硬盘 guilt noun 罪行，内疚assortment noun 各类物品或同类各种物品的聚 high-flyer noun 抱负极高的人，有野心的人集，混合物 irrespective adjective 不顾的，不考虑的，无关bubble noun 泡沫，气泡的crucial adjective 至关重要的 lag verb 落后于，滞后ingredient noun (烹调用的)材料，原料，成分; obsessed adjective 着迷/牵挂/困扰的因素，要素，成分 oppress verb 压迫，压抑microprocessor noun 微处理器 pressing adjective 紧迫的texture noun 质地，纹理 prevalent adjective 普遍的，流行的assembly noun 装配，集合résumé noun 个人简历facility noun 能够或易于做某事的环境、设备等， rot verb 腐烂/败辅助物 set in phrasal verb (指雨、坏天气、感染等)standby noun 备用的事物开始并可能继续下去streamline verb 使(某事物)效率更高、作用更 sliding scale noun 滑动费率，滑动折算制大，精简 steady adjective 稳固的，稳定的coat verb 涂上，包上 strenuous adjective 精力充沛的，干劲十足的，drum noun 鼓形圆桶必须努力的beep verb 发嘟嘟声，发哔哔声 corridor noun 走廊disconnect verb 拆开，分离 give a hard time phrasal verb 使某人难堪feed verb 喂养，提供原料 interviewer noun 主持面试者，采访者mode noun 方式，模式，样式 panel noun 座谈小组，陪审团slot noun 细长的孔/硬币投币口/狭通道 promising adjective 有希望的，有前途的grind verb 磨碎，碾碎 short list noun 决选名单roast verb 烤，烘烤 bonus noun 奖金，红利eligible adjective 合格的/有恰当资格的the nitty-gritty noun informal 基本事实，实情scope noun 机会，范围initiative noun 主动性/积极性/主动权UNIT 14 Sales and negotiationcheat verb 欺骗，骗取hard sell noun 硬卖/强行推销soft sell noun 软推销/劝买/说服式推销sales rep noun 销售代表bargain noun 契约，合同debate noun 争论，辩论dispute noun 争论/议，纠纷appliance noun 用具，器具/械margin noun 差额，成本与售价间的差额，利润remain verb 保持encounter verb 遭遇，相遇micro- prefix 微，微小lens noun 透镜，镜片process verb 加工，冲洗摄影胶卷viewfinder noun(照相机的)取景器UNIT 15 A special projectcriterion noun (批评判断的)标准expertise noun 专门技术local authority noun 地方当局，地方政权microwave (oven) noun 微波炉refurbish verb 重新装饰，使(某物)恢复光亮nappy noun 尿布baked beans noun (加番茄酱等制的)烘豆concrete jungle noun 高楼林立、乌烟瘴气、时有暴力事件的现代城市、城区down-to-earth adjective 脚踏实地的人，讲求实际的人，讲现实的人，实用物品flight simulator noun 飞行模拟装置，飞行模拟器hereabouts adverb 附近，在这一带incentive noun 刺激，奖励interstate noun US 州际高速公路midway adverb 在中途，在半路no-nonsense adjective 实际的，严肃的pharmaceutical adjective 制药的mall noun 购物商场，商业街Victorian adjective 维多利亚女王时代的。

英语介绍信的格式怎么写10篇英语介绍信的格式怎么写 (1) Good afternoon and nice to see you at this sunny afternoon.i am very glad to be here for interview.my name is yyx . i come from dlufl and my major is english speciallised in business.computer, books, films and climbing moutains are my favourite.i have been a class president for nearly 4 years, and i also have beenan interpreter at dalian garment fair for twice.i think all these exprience and my responsibility, creating thinkingand passion would make me qualify for this job.and what's more, my laptop computer is hp, so i have a better way torecgonize hp.i believe that it would be a challenge and a chance for me to be ahp man.that's all ,thank you so much!英语介绍信的格式怎么写 (2) Dear sir，i would like to ask you to consider my qualification for the positionin sales that you advertised in last week's newspaper.i graduated from the college of business in june of 1986. since thattime i have been taking night courses at polytechnics in sales techniquesand mass media advertising.i have worked as a vehicle salesman for the ford co. for the past threeyears. at present i am their chief salesman and account for over one halfof the sales. before my present employment, i worked for the chainsdepartment store as a salesclerk in the electrical appliance section. weworked mainly on commission and i was able to earn a substantial amountalthough i was very young.i would like to make a change now because i feel that i can go no furtherin my present job, i feel that my ability and my training should enableme to advance into a better and more responsible position, and it appearsthat this will not be forthcoming at my present position.if you would like to know more about my ability, i can be availablefor an interview at any time convenient to you.sincerely yours,英语介绍信的格式怎么写 (3) Dear h.r. manager:this is ,and i want to apply for a foreign trader position in yourcompany.i will graduate from east china jiaotong university with a bachelordegree in mechanics and electronics engineering this july.in college we have sourses related tomanufacturing ,mechanics&machinery ,electrics&electronics.besidesmajor study, i am aslo interested in international trade.under theinfluence of my father who is a businessman i want to be a trader ,especialan international trader in mechantronic or electronic field,because inthat way it would be a perfect combintion of my interests and profeesionalknowledge.i have self-taught some economic courses during the college forthe preparation of my career,such as finance,international trade.international trade is a job always under pressure and with littlespare time,and i like this kind of job,bucause working under pressurewould bring the whole potential out of us and it's growth forus.international trade is aslo a challenge job,it involves many kinds ofknowledge,not only you must know clearly the procedures of internationaltrade ,but aslo the knowledge of the product you are trading.i don't fearof challenge,i only fear no challenge to challenge.i am a smart guy good at learning,especial those things i like,notonly i learn from books, i aslo learn from the people around me,that'swhy i like to make friends with all kinds of people.i am aslo like readingand watching movies,i read newspaper and magazine regually.i liketravelling too and i went to a new place very year during the college.withthe characteriscs ofhonesty,optimisitc,positive,hard-work,promise-keeper,open-mind,ibelieve i am qualified for the position.the following is my text format resume in chinese and english, andthe attachment is my recent picture and photos of my academic tran andsome english test certificates,please download and check them.please feel free to contact me if you can arrange an interview forme, i can go to for the interview anytime.英语介绍信的格式怎么写 (4) Good morning !Pesonel statement(introduction) good morning,my dear teachers,mydear professors.i am very glad to be here for your interview.my name issong yonghao,i am 22 years old .i come from luoyang,a very beautiful aicentcity.my undergratuade period will be accomplished in changan universityin july ,20__;and now,i am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongjiuniversity. generally speaking ,i am a hard working student especiallydo the thing i am interested in. i will try my best to finish it no matterhow difficult it is. when i was sophomore, i found web design veryinteresting, so i learned it very hard . to weaver a homepage for myself,i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.,and i am the firstone in my class who own his homepage. forthermore,i am a person with great perserverence. during the days preparing for the first examination,iinsist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like.and justowning to this,i could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.well ,in my spare time ,i like basketball, tennis and chinese chess. alsoenglish is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise my oralenglish on every thursday,and write compositions to improve my wittenability .but i know my english is not good enough ,i will continue studying.ok, that is all,thank you for your attention.英语介绍信的格式怎么写 (5) Hi, everybody! i call , like a challenge and optimistic girl! i likethe sunshine, like the green grass, because i was bathed in sunlight,absorb the dew of mother earth, with thick love thriving little vanilla!this year i was ten envy television host, impromptu speeches is hopemy future will be like ju pin sister that the famous anchor. so i cameto the city high school, vice minister of the propaganda campaign, thehope can be in this arena exercise myself, sharpening, constantly to ownideal near! i know it is not easy thing, not only the eloquence practiceto thick culture, to wit humor, need to make a comprehensive developmentof man. therefore, i need to do hard work. in precious childhood, i wouldlearn a keyboard, dance, brush calligraphy and painting to enrich theirlife. now in addition to learn lessons, my life is colorful, enrich thehappiness. on saturday morning in this foreign language school to learnspoken english, in the afternoon, evening in zhengda practicing dance indashan art school sketch. is my biggest hobby is reading, the father motherbought me a book, read, i have no idea food and sleep. i like reading books,especially the various types of preference for some stories andphilosophical because it allows me to realize the truth, many living andstudying the confidence to motivate yourself and self-motivated, confrontthe challenges, let me also learn to learn cooperation, and let me knowhow the society sincerely take care of others, will win friends to help,life is colorful, happy!as one of the busiest day, my job is richer, happy and confident! ialso believe in the school of the larger propaganda on stage, as long asi constantly strive to explore, learn, and i will be in the city, thepropaganda department, a star!英语介绍信的格式怎么写 (6) Good morning,my dear teachers,my dear professors.i am very glad tobe here for your interview.my name is song yonghao,i am 22 years old .icome from luoyang,a very beautiful aicent city.my undergratuade periodwill be accomplished in chang'an university in july ,20__;and now,i amtrying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university.generally speaking ,i am a hard working student especially do thething i am interested in. i will try my best to finish it no matter howdifficult it is. when i was sophomore, i found web design very interesting,so i learned it very hard . to weaver a homepage for myself, i stayed withmy pesonel computer for half a month.,and i am the first one in my classwho own his homepage. forthermore,i am a person with great perserverence.during the days preparing for the first examination,i insist on runningevery day, no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this,icould concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.well ,in my spare time ,i like basketball, tennis and chinese chess.also english is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise myoral english on every thursday,and write compositions to improve my wittenability .but i know my english is not good enough ,i will continuestudying.ok, that is all,thank you for your attention.英语介绍信的格式怎么写 (7) dear sir/madam,i learned from the newspaper that your company needs an englishsecretary. i'm really interested in this position and hope i can work foryou.i'm 18 years old and will be graduating from xinxing foreign languageschool this july. i'm an excellent student, among the top 5 in my classof 50 students. i'm good at english, especially spoken english. i oftenuse the computer and i type very fast. in my spare time, i read a lot.poems are my favorite. i enjoy music very much too. being an active youngperson, i like sports and outdoor activities. besides, i'm easy to getalong with and i like to make friends.i'm looking forward to your reply.sincerely yours,lihua英语介绍信的格式怎么写 (8)dear sir/madam,my name is li hua. i would like to work as a volunteer for the winterasian games.i am a girl of 18. as a college student, i have a keen interest insports and i have always been looking forward to the games to be held here.with the great fluency in english and the burning passion for sports,i suppose i am qualified to be a volunteer for the games. besides, i havea good communicative competence and i am considered to be an outgoing,reliable and helpful person at college. what's more, i am familiar withthe local conditions. i promise i will offer the best service to whoeverparticipates in the games.now i formally apply for the job and i sincerely hope i can be accepted.yours faithfully,li hua英语介绍信的格式怎么写 (9) Dear h.r. manager:this is ,and i want to apply for a foreign trader position in yourcompany.i will graduate from east china jiaotong university with a bachelordegree in mechanics and electronics engineering this july.in college we have sourses related tomanufacturing ,mechanics&machinery ,electrics&electronics.besidesmajor study, i am aslo interested in international trade.under theinfluence of my father who is a businessman i want to be a trader ,especialan international trader in mechantronic or electronic field,because inthat way it would be a perfect combintion of my interests and profeesionalknowledge.i have self-taught some economic courses during the college forthe preparation of my career,such as finance,international trade.international trade is a job always under pressure and with littlespare time,and i like this kind of job,bucause working under pressurewould bring the whole potential out of us and it's growth forus.international trade is aslo a challenge job,it involves many kinds ofknowledge,not only you must know clearly the procedures of internationaltrade ,but aslo the knowledge of the product you are trading.i don't fearof challenge,i only fear no challenge to challenge.i am a smart guy good at learning,especial those things i like,notonly i learn from books, i aslo learn from the people around me,that'swhy i like to make friends with all kinds of people.i am aslo like readingand watching movies,i read newspaper and magazine regually.i liketravelling too and i went to a new place very year during the college.withthe characteriscs ofhonesty,optimisitc,positive,hard-work,promise-keeper,open-mind,ibelieve i am qualified for the position.the following is my text format resume in chinese and english, andthe attachment is my recent picture and photos of my academic tran andsome english test certificates,please download and check them.please feel free to contact me if you can arrange an interview forme, i can go to for the interview anytime.best regards英语介绍信的格式怎么写 (10) Cover letter headingsbank personal cover letterhello. the bank has been a good image in the social reputation, i am about to graduate, if there is a chance is willing to your company can effect a modest! my name is , graduated from the china university of mining and technology, was studying financial management specialty. the following is my personal letter of introduction.i to your bank for some basic understanding. as a newcomer students finish their studies, i have the confidence to accept the social test and the challenge from its own. during my college study hard, strict demands on themselves, respect for teachers, and actively participate in various activities organized by the school. on weekdays, and teachers and students live together in peace together. in english, passed band four six examination. i know, the bank clerk is the need to have a strong sense of responsibility, practice. therefore, in school period, i tried a different practice and work. i do secretary, did the promotion, has made the family, worked as a waitress, different occupation has given me a different experience let me gradually from a silly little girl into an independent thinking, problem solving skill and teamwork spirit. in order to remain invincible in the work, do a better job.i hope to go to your bank to work, to learn the theory of combination of knowledge and practice, so that their life can have a qualitative leap.i believe that your bank is whole image, management mode, working atmosphere will be more attractive to me in my mind, is the pursuit of the ideals and goals.we enclosed a copy of my resume, hope to be able to notice will have the opportunity to meet.sincerely yourssalute。

高考英语高频词汇F1.facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] vt.促进；使便利facilities [fəˈsɪlətɪz] n.设施；设备2.factor [ˈfæktə] n.因素；要素3.faculty [ˈfækəlti] n.（大学）系, 科; 官能, 天赋4.fade [feɪd] vi.褪色, （颜色）消退5.fancy [ˈfænsi] adj.奇特的,异样的 vt.想象 n.想象力6.fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk] a.(口语)极好的，很棒的7.fascinating [ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ] adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的8.fantasy [ˈfæntəsɪ] n.幻想, 梦想9.farewell [ˌferˈwel] n.告别，辞别；再见；再会 adj.告别的10.fascinate [ˈfæsɪneɪt] vt.深深吸引；迷住(attract; appeal to) fascinating [ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ] adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的（charming）11.fate [feɪt] n.命中注定的事（尤指坏事）；命运的安排fatal [ˈfeɪtl] adj.致命的（deadly）12.fatigue [fəˈti:g] n.疲劳，劳累13.fault [fɔːlt] n.缺点,14.feasible [ˈfi:zəbl] a.可行的；可能的15.feature [ˈfiːtʃə] v.以……为特色n.特色16.feedback [ˈfi:dbæk] n.回授，反馈，反应17.fertile [ˈfɜːrtl] adj.富饶的，肥沃的fertilize [ˈfɜːrtəlaɪz] vt.使肥沃18.finance [ˈfaɪnæns] n.财政；金融 vt.供给…经费（fund）financial [fɪˈnænʃl] adj.财政的；金融的19.finding ['faɪndɪŋ] n.调查发现；调研结果20.firm [fɜːm] n.公司 a.坚固的,坚定的21.flaw [flɔː] vt.使（某物）有缺陷（defect）22.flourish [ˈflΛriʃ] vi.茁壮成长；繁荣23.forthcoming [ˌfɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ] adj.即将发生或出现的（approaching）24.foster [ˈfɒstə(r)] vt.培养；促进（encourage，promote）25.foundation [faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n] n.基金会；地基；房基；基础26.fragment [ˈfrægmənt] n.碎片，破片，碎块27.fragrant [ˈfreɪɡrənt] a.香的, 芳香的28.frame [freɪm] n.框架 vt.设计; 表达; 使适合29.fruitful [ˈfruːtfl] adj.富有成效的；多产的；果实结得多的30.frustrate [frʌ'streɪt] vt.挫败; 阻挠frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd] adj.懊丧；懊恼；沮丧frustrating [frʌ'streɪtɪŋ] adj.令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的31.fulfil [ful'fil] vt.实现；履行；满足32.function ['fʌŋkʃən] vi.起作用 n.功能33.fundamental [fʌndəˈment(ə)l] a.十分重大的, 根本的34.furnish [ˈfəːnɪʃ] vt.装备，为（房间）配备家具G1.gallery [ˈɡælərɪ] n.（艺术作品的）陈列室，展览馆；画廊2.generate [ˈdʒenəreɪt] vt.产生；引起3.genius [ˈdʒiːniəs] n.天才4.genuine [ˈdʒɛnjʊɪn] adj.真诚的；真心的5.glitter [ˈɡlɪtə] v.闪亮；闪耀；光彩夺目6.glory [ˈɡlɔːrɪ] n.巨大的光荣; 荣誉;赞美glorious [ˈɡlɔːrɪəs] a.光荣的，辉煌的7.gorgeous [ˈɡɔːrdʒəs] adj.华丽的，灿烂的；极好的8.gossip [ˈɡɒsɪp] vi.闲谈，传播流言 n.流言蜚语，爱讲闲话的人9.grace [greis] n.优美，文雅；雅致graceful [ˈɡreɪsfʊl] a.优雅的10.grand [ɡrænd] a.宏伟的11.grant [ɡrɑːnt] vt.授予; 准许 n.拨款; 补助金; 授给物12.grave [ɡreɪv] adj.严肃的（serious） n.坟墓13.guarantee [ɡærənˈtiː] vt.保证, 担保 n.保证H1.habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] n.（动植物的）生活环境，栖息地2.habitual [həˈbɪtʃuəl]adj.习惯的；惯常的；习以为常的3.handle [ˈhænd(ə)l] vt.处理，应付（局势、人、工作或感情）n.柄, 把柄4.hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n.困难5.harmony [ˈhɑːmənɪ] n.融洽, 和睦harmonious[hɑːˈmənɪəs] adj.（关系等）友好和睦的；和谐的6.harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] vt.收割; 收获 n.收成；收获量7.hatred [ˈheɪtrɪd] n.怨恨，仇恨8.hazard [ˈhæzəd] n.危险；公害9.headquarters [hɛdˈkwɔːtəz]n.总部，指挥部10.heal [hiːl] v.治愈，痊愈，和解11.hearing [ˈhɪərɪŋ] n.听力12.heritage [ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ] n.遗产；传统13.highlight ['haɪlaɪt] vt.强调；突出 n.最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分14.hinder [ˈhɪndə(r)] vt.阻碍，妨碍15.hint [hint] n.暗示，示意 v.暗示16.hollow [ˈhɒləʊ] n.洞，坑; 山谷; a.空洞的; 空的; 虚伪的; 空腹的 v.挖空17.horizon [həˈrʌɪz(ə)n] n.地平线horizontal [hɔriˈzɔntl] a.地平的；水平的18.hospitality [ˌhɑːspɪˈtæləti] n.好客；殷勤19.humble [ˈhʌmb(ə)l] a.谦逊的；地位低下的 v.使感到卑微20.humidity [hjuːˈmɪdəti] n.湿度（尤指空气中的）；潮湿。

外教一对一外贸英语用法词典——F开头formvt，n(C)1. vt形成，构成We are informed by our Chamber of Commerce that you are interest ed in ～ing [building，establishing]import and export connections forvarious commodities. 据我们商会声称，贵方有意建立各种商品的进出口贸易关系。

2. n(C)表格，单子We are enclosing your tender ～duly filled in，and trust that it will reach you before the closing date of the tender. 随函寄上已填好的标单，相信该单将于招标截止日期以前抵达你方。

formaladj 正式的If you have no objection，please send us your ～Agreement for our signature. 如没有反对意见，请寄来正式协议以便签字。

〖反义词语〗～/informal，～/draftformalityn(C) 正式手续多用复数形式。

We shall be obliged if you would call at this office to complete formalities. 如蒙光临本公司办理手续，则感激不尽。

〖同义词语〗～，procedure 请参见procedure条。

forthcomingadj即将到来的Ecclosed please find a list of our exhibits for display in the ～ international fair. 现随函寄上在即将召开的国际博览会上展出的我方展品清单一份，请查收。

fortuity外教一对一n(C)偶然事件Without the occurrence of any such fortuities，breakage is often considered as an ordinary loss. 如果没有发生这类意外事故，破碎便认为是普通损失。

清华大学经济管理学院金融系硕士生导师-陆瑶陆瑶金融系副教授凯程教育是五道口金融学院和清华经管考研黄埔军校,在2014年,凯程学员考入五道口金融学院28人,清华经管11人,五道口状元武xy出自凯程, 在2013年,凯程学员考入五道口金融学院29人,清华经管5人,状元李少h出在凯程, 在凯程网站有很多凯程学员成功经验视频,大家随时可以去查看. 2016年五道口金融学院和清华经管考研保录班开始报名!办公室伟伦楼347个人简介研究成果研究项目陆瑶，清华大学经管学院金融系副教授。

2009年获得美国密歇根大学(安娜堡分校)Ph.D.inBusinessEconomics;在这之前获得美国纽约大学斯特恩商学院统计学-金融工程方向硕士学位，中央财金大学经济学学士学位。

她的主要研究领域为公司金融、公司治理、金融与法、以及资本市场发展与国际化。

讲授课程包括公司金融（MBA）、公司治理（MBA）、金融学研究（本科）等。

她曾经在《JournalofFinancialEconomics》，《AsiaPacificJournalofFinancialStudies》，《金融研究》，《南开管理评论》，《投资研究》等多个国内外重要学术期刊上发表过文章，并担任《ReviewofFinancialStudies》，《InternationalReviewofFinance》，《JournalofComparativeEconomics》，《JournalofLaw,EconomicsandOrganization》，《AccountingandBusinessResearch》，《金融研究》，《南开管理评论》等国内外多个学术杂志的匿名评审员。

她曾于2010年12月获得第五届亚洲太平洋金融市场国际会议最佳论文奖。

另外，她的多篇文章被哈佛大学公司治理论坛所收录。

她在哈佛大学公司治理论坛上的个人主页为：/corpgov/tag/yao-lu/。

爱考机构-北大考研-经济学院研究生导师简介-赵晓军赵晓军经济学系讲师地址：北京大学经济学院（100871）电话：62757591Email：zhaoxiaojun@接待学生日星期五上午9：00-12：00教育背景:北京大学光华管理学院经济学博士2010北京大学数学科学学院理学硕士2004武汉大学经济学院经济学学士2001研究方向：宏观经济学动态经济学方法、计算方法和动态宏观随机动力系统分析数量经济学数理经济学方法、计量经济学和统计计算方法公共财政理论不对称信息下的公共财政理论、内生能力演化机制下的最优税收理论、不对称信息下的最优财政分权结构讲授课程：《一般均衡理论》（研究生）主要作品：发表论文：[1]Gong,L.T.,Zhao,X.J.,Yang,Y.H.andH.F.Zou,“StochasticGrowthwiththeSocial-StatusConcern:TheExistenceofaUniqueStableDistribution”,Jou rnalofMathematicalEconomics,2010,Vol46,No.4,505-518.[2]Zhao,X.J.andB.B.Liu,“ExistenceTheoremsof1-Set-Contractionmapping'sEigenvaluesandEigenvectors”,JournalofComp utationalMathematics,2006,Vol.24,No.4,333-341.[3]Zhao,X.J.andT.Jin.“DynamicsofOverdampedCouplingPendulaDrivingbyNonlinearTorqueswithandwithoutWhiteNoi se”,2005received,ForthcominginJournalofDifferentialEquations.[4]ZhaoXiaojunandChangQingxi n,“AStudyontheSystemDesigningforOccupationalPensionofPublicInstitutions”,Proceedingsofthe2 009InternationalConferenceonPublicEconomicsandManagement，2009.11.ISTP/ISSHPIndexed.[5]JiangCheng,ZhaoXiaojunandWangXiaohua,“PublicFinanceDuringTheChinaTransition:ACaseStudyOfTheVillage-to-community”，Proceedingsofthe2009InternationalConferenceonPublicEconomicsandManagement，2009.11.ISTP/ISSHPIndexed.[6]蒋承和赵晓军，“中国老年照料的机会成本研究”，管理世界，2009年第10期。