【人教版】2017年初中英语八年级下册
八年级下册英语 1-8单元试题附答案
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
第一部分听力部分（共25小题，计25分）
第二部分基础知识运用（共45小题，共计45分）
五、选择填空（共25小题，每小题1分：计25分）
A）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中，找出和划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
A. pick up
B. went on
C. have a rest
D. turn…into
( )26. He kept on reading the book without saying.
( )27. Who can change the sentence into Chinese?
( )28. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it.
( )29. Teacher said that we can’t take breaks before we finish doing.
B）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
( ) 30. _____ you wo rk hard, you won’t get good grades.
A. If
B. Because
C. Unless
( ) 31. There is ________ water in the jar, is there?
A. few
B. little
C. a little
( ) 32. This basket is ________ than that one. You can carry the light one.
A. more heavier
B. much heavy
C. much heavier
( ) 33. There are three ________ students in their school.
A. thousands of
B. thousand of
C. thousands
( ) 34. There _______an important meeting this afternoon. All of you should attend it.
A. will have
B. will be
C. has
( )35. The boss makes the workers ________ long hours every day.
A. work
B. to work
C. works
( )36. Please answer my question in a _______ voice.
A. loud
B. loudly
C. aloud
( )37. —What was Tom doing _______ it was raining?
—He was doing his homework in the bedroom.
A. since
B. while
C. when
( )38. When I walked past her room, I heard her _______ an English song.
A. singing
B. was singing
C. sang
( )39. In English, she’s _______ writing than listening.
A. better in
B. better at
C. good at
( )40. Her father has been teaching in this school ________.
A. since ten year ago
B. ten years ago
C. for ten years ago
( )41. Would you mind _______ the window? It's windy outside.
A. close
B. closing
C. to close
( )42. Could you please _______ in the hallway?
A. not to run
B. not run
C. don't run
( )43.—It’s Mother’s Day. I wouldn’t give my mother flowers. I’ll get her a pair of gloves___.
—Good idea.
A. instead
B. instead of
C. as well
( )44. Have you ever ________ to travel around?
A. taken a train
B. took train
C. by a train
( )45. —How long have you been in this city?
—________ twenty years.
Before B. For C. Since
C）补全对话。根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。
Daming=D; Tony=T
D: How long have you studied Chinese?
T: （46）_________
D: Really? Your Chinese is pretty good!
T: But, I don’t think Chinese is easy to learn. （47） _________
D: In 2000. It has been 6 years.
T: （48）__________
D: Well, my grammar and vocabulary are good. （49）_________
T: You should often listen to English music and see English films.
D: （50）_________
T: Sure, they do!
A. Do you find it difficult to learn English?
B. By the way, when did you start to learn English?
C. For more than two years.
D. But my listening is not very good.
E. Do they work?
六、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
Dad has always been really interested in my __51__. Since first grade he has __52__ how school is going，and he really cares that I __53__ good grades. Sometimes I am __54__ that he expects me to get all “A”, because many of my __55__ only have to get “C” to __56__ their parents happy. He says this is becau se he knows my “potential”(潜力). When I think about it，I guess he's __57__，I should do __58__ I can.
What is the most __59__ to Dad is that my sister and I have the best lives we possibly can. He cares about us，and that's why he does the things he does. I think I am really __60__.
( )51. A. schoolwork B. childhood C. growth
( )52. A. ask B. asked C. asking
( )53. A. take B. make C. get
( )54. A. angry B. sad C. happy
( )55. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers
( )56. A. let B. make C. get
( )57. A. true B. right C. wrong
( )58. A. the most B. better C. the best
( )59. A. impossible B. important C. possible
( )60. A. luckily B. lucky C. unlucky
B
Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by __61__ . He liked sitting __62__ a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He found all of them taken except one. There was a young man __63__ beside it, and he went towards it.
“This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.” Mr. Robinson saw a notice on the seat. So he wal ked on and found __64__ empty seat instead, but not beside the window.
Two or three other people __65__ to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the
notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly __66__, a very beautiful girl __67__ into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, __68__ took the notice __69__ the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty companion during the __70__ trip.
( )61. A. air B. train C. bus
( )62. A. on B. nearly C. beside
( )63. A. sitting B. seated C. sat
( )64. A. another B. other C. the other
( )65. A. stuck B. tried C. managed
( )66. A. empty B. full C. down
( )67. A. reached B. stepped C. entered
( )68. A. quickly B. fast C. slowly
( )69. A. onto B. away C. off
( )70. A. all B. whole C. all of
第三部分阅读理解（共15分，计30分）
七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Mr. Baker is a very exact (精确的) man. When he is on his way home, an old woman comes
over and asks him, "Excuse me. Where's the nearest bookshop?"
"You have to cross the bridge and then turn to the right," answers Mr. Baker.
"And is the bridge long?"
"Very. Thirty meters."
The old woman thanks him and goes to the bridge. Suddenly she hears someone running after her. "Stop!" the man shouts, "I'm sorry. I just remembered the bridge is forty meters long. If you
go 30 meters and turn right as I told you, you'll fall into the river."
( )71. Mr. Baker is a bad man.
( )72. Mr. Baker knows the way to the nearest bookshop.
( )73. The bridge is forty meters long.
( )74. The woman is very exact.
( )75.The woman will fall into the river if Mr. Baker doesn't stop her.
阅读下面两篇材料，根据材料内容选择正确答案。
A
I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends.
My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same village. She is my neighbor and we are now classmates, so we have been friends for so long. Mai is tell and thin. With long black hair, she has got an oval(椭圆形的) face with big bright eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles. She is always helpful, polite and honest. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we have different personalities（个性）.I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. My classmates think that I’m rather outgoing(外向的). Unlike me, Mai is quite serious and prefer quietness to noise. However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends. Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard.
I like doing homework with her. She always tries her best to help me with my studies. I think as time goes by, our friendship will be deeper and deeper.
( )76.The writer may be ________years old.
A.14
B.16
C.18
( )77. The underlined word“sociable”means“_____”in Chinese
A.爱交际的
B.喜怒无常的
C.懒惰的
( )78. The writer and Mai can become friends mainly because they______
A. have the same personality
B. are in the same class
C. can keep secrets together.
( )79.What does the writer think of Mai?
A. She is outgoing
B. She is a nice girl.
C. She is a lucky girl.
( )80.The best title for this passage is“__________”
A. How to Make Friends
B. My Good Friend—Mai
C. How to Help Others
B
Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages in China. Text
messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone and you can make it easier by making
the words shorter. You can do this by taking out “unimportant” letters in the words and using
numbers instead of words (2＝to, 3＝free, 4＝for, 8＝ate, h8＝hate, etc.). You can also keep
away from using punctuation(标点). Here is an example, Do U wnt 2 g 2 th cnma tnite (Do you
want to go to the cinema tonight?) What do you think the following text messages mean?
Im 3 nw, why nt gv me a cll I gt a txt mssge frm my frnd. Shes hvng a prty on Strdy.
Mobile phone users have developed a group of symbols to show how they feel. For example,
if you say something in a text message that is a joke, you can follow it with a smiling face. Like
this: Why nt cll me? Im so sad. : -(
Here are some others. Can you think of text messages where you could use them?
:-）laughing ； :-（sad ； :-＜really sad ； :-V shouting ；｜-｜asleep；
8-｜surprised ； \-o bored
( ) 81. Why are text messages so popular?
A. Because they are expensive.
B. Because they are cheap.
C. Because they are important.
( ) 82. The first paragraph tells us that we can make the text messages shorter in _____ way(s).
A. two
B. three
C. four
( ) 83. What does the text message “Im 3 nw, why nt gv me a cll?” mean according to the text?
A. I’m 3 now. Why do you give me a car?
B. I’m free now. Why not give me a call?
C. I’m 3 years old. Why not call me?
( ) 84. How do people show their feeling in text messages?
A. By a group of symbols.
B. Only by words.
C. By calling each other.
( ) 85. If you want to say someone is asleep, you could use the symbol “_____”.
A. :-(
B. :-V
C. ｜-｜
B卷（50分）
一、完成对话。在下面对话后的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。（共10 小题，每小题1分;计10分）
Dave: The weather is so beautiful today!But yesterday’s rainstorm was the ___1__one so far this year.What were you doing at that time?
Tom: I was reading a fantastic book,but I could hear the heavy rain ___2___ my bedroom window.
Dave: Yes ,and the wind is strong,too.By the way,What’s the name of the book you read?
Tom: I was reding a book___3__ Teasure Island ,___4____ you read it yet?.
Dave: No,I haven’t.I wonder how long you have read it ?
Tom: ___5____ Three days ago.
Dav e:What’s the book about ?
Tom: It’s about the boy who goes out to sea and finds an island __6___ of treasures and I really like the
main ___7___ Jim in it, he is so clever and brave. How about you ?what were you doing then?
Dave: I was at Chendu Research Base and I saw a baby panda there. You would never guess,a baby panda is pink and it can’t see.when they are born,they only __8___ about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos
Tom: wow,that’s too small,I know an adult panda weighs many times ___9___ than a baby panda, of cour se adult pandas do not have babies very ___10___ ,and some of the babies only live for a short time because of illness.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7.8.9.10.
二、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10 个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1 分；计10 分）
he build run easy get stand visit invent say science France which,
The Eiffel Tower is one of Europe’s most famous buildings．It 1 in a park near the River Seine in Paris．It is 300 meters tall．It was designed and 2 by A1exandre Gustave Eiffel many years ago for the Paris Universal Exposition．“Universal”here means“of the whole world”，and“exposition”is a place where new 3 ，new kinds of art and new kinds of food are displayed．
Eiffel hoped that people could go to the top of the tower 4 ，so he asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator．Unfortunately，the 5 government did not like the first design 6 Otis showed them，and they would not let him put the elevator in．In early 1889 the first visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs 7 to the top．
It’s interesting that Eiffel 8 lived in the tower where he had his own apartment．Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit，it was also for 9 use．Now，the tower gets much more 10 than another famous building—the Louvre(卢浮宫)．
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7.8.9.10.
三、阅读理解。(共20 小题，计l5分)
A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边横线上。(共5 小题，每小题1 分；计5 分)
If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and have the same parents. 11 Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parents treat you.
First-born children receive all the attention(关注) from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other child. Parents try to give them more responsibility.(责任) 12 As a result, first-borns
are often responsible, hard-working and serious. They often want to do well at school and work. 13 For example, George W. Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson are all first-born.
When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child is allowed to be more independent(独立的). But he also has to compete with the first-born for the parents’ attention and love. These children often choose different sports and hobbies to show independence. 14 They are often adventurous,（冒险的） fun-loving, and outgoing, but can be jealous（嫉妒的） and get angry easily.
The youngest child tends to be the happiest. He has fewer responsibilities and more freedom. These children do not feel pressure to do well at school and work, but have to be creative（创造力的to get their family’s attention.
15 So, many famous talk-show hosts and comedians were born last.
A. There are more first-born American Presidents than second or last-born children.
B. They are often friendly, humorous and calm.
C. But you have different personalities.
D. Their parents may probably love them more.
E. And they develop different personalities.
F. They depend on the first-borns to take care of younger brothers and sisters.
1．_______ 2._______ 3._______ 4.______ 5._______
B．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。请将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后横线上。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collecti on. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common （相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They a re now married and living with each other.
Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.
The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.
The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers. Title: Music and 1
An opinion Your 2 in music is related to your personality.
Findings One’s clothes or taste in films is 3 important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about one’s personality.
It is 4 that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative.
People who 5 rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous.
Jazz fans tend to be 6 and intelligent.
It’s 7 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers
An 8 9 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years, they were never interested in each other.
After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she found they had 10 in common.
They are now married and living with each other.
四、书面表达（计15分）
Write a passage about south China tiger（华南虎）and why they need to be protected With the following information
华南虎是所有种类的老虎中最为濒临灭绝的一种。生活在中国中南部，估计世界上仅有20-30只野生华南虎，现在可能连这个数量也不到了。现在世界上还有47只华南虎生活在中国18个动物园中。华南虎是老虎最小的几个亚种中的一种。雄虎从头至尾身长估计2.5米，体重接近150公斤；母虎更小，身长估计2.3米，体重接近110公斤。
参考信息词汇
华南虎(south China tiger) 的外观雄虎Male tiger身长估计2.5米，体重接近150公斤；母虎(tigress) 更小，身长估计2.3米，体重接近110公斤。
华南虎减少的原因和现状原因：1)人类活动造成动物栖息地缩小（Human activity is causing animal habitats），而人类活动恰恰是野生动物灭绝的最重要原因之一。
2)捕杀造成华南虎数量减少
3)砍伐等因素，使野生华南虎已濒临灭绝。
现状：大约世界上仅有20-30只野生华南虎，现在世界上还有47只华南虎生活在中国18个动物园中。
采取的保护措施 1. 我国政府制定了保护野生动物的制度来保护华南虎
Make rules on south Chia protection to…
2. 创建老虎谷保护区用于保护华南虎（Create a tiger valley
reserves）
答案
听力：1-5：ABBBA 6-10:ACDBA 11-15:BABCA 16-20:BCABA
21-25:BCAAC
单项选择：26-30:BDACA 31-35:BCBBA 36-40:ABABB 41-45:BBAAB
46-50:CBADE
完形填空: 51-55: ABCAA 56-60: BBCBB 61-65：ACAAB 66-70:BBABB
阅读理解：71-75：BAABB 76-80: AACBB 81-85: BBBAC
2017人教版语文中考试卷 语文 （全卷满分120分考试用时150分钟） 一、基础知识及运用（每小题2分，共12分） 1．下列加点字注音有误的一项是（2分） A．停滞（zhì）陨落（yǔn）岔开（chà）饶舌（ráo） B．婆娑（suō）灼伤（sháo）粗犷（kuàng）岑寂（chén） C．禀赋（bǐng）威慑（shè）驽钝（nú）咫尺（zhǐ） D．钦差（chāi）熹微（xī）拘谨（jǐn）窒息（zhì） 【答案】B 【解析】B灼伤（zhuó）粗犷（guǎng）岑寂（cén） 2．下列词语书写有误的一项是（2分） A．笨拙悖谬不言而喻一劳永逸 B．愤慨隘口痛心疾首稍纵即逝 C．眷顾蹒跚兴致勃勃无动于衷 D．鳞峋谩骂死心塌地水泄不通 【答案】D 【解析】嶙峋 3．下列加点成语有误的一项是（2分） A．这片花海呀，惊艳了春光，让人故步自封 ．．．．。 B．央视《“歌从漓江来”2016端午特别节目》正紧锣密鼓 ．．．．地准备着。 C．烟雾缭绕，龙脊与村寨若隐若现 ．．．．，如同一幅淡雅的水墨画。 D．他说起那年的苦难，轻声细语，仿佛在说一件平常的事，却让听者潸然泪下 ．．．．。 【答案】A 【解析】故步自封：比喻守着老一套，不求进步。 4．下列句子中没有语病的一项是（2分） A．在科技大讲堂的活动现场，充满了孩子们求知与探索的热情。 B．目前，“智慧桂林”城市免费WIFI的热点数已逾9000个左右。 C．有些人之所以不断成长，是因为有一种坚持下去的力量。 D．我市将通过实施老城区特色街区改造工程，进一步提升城市形象。 【答案】C 5．下面语句的顺序排列恰当的一项是（2分） ①另外，通常的看法是，右者为尊，因此遭受贬嫡称为“左迁”。而在位次的排序上，地位次尊的人则居于最尊者的右边。 ②在举行朝会的时候，则是背北面南为尊，故称帝叫做“南面”，而为臣则叫做“北面”。 ③古时座次有着严格的尊卑之分。 ④在筵席上，最尊的座次是坐西朝东，其次是坐北朝南，再次是坐南朝北，最卑是坐东朝西。A．②③④① B．③④②① C．③①②④ D．④②①③ 【答案】B 6．文化文学常识表述有误的一项是（2分） A．新闻的特点是内容真实，迅速及时，语言简明。 B．到家老子认为“上善若水”“水善利万物而不争”。 C．说明文的说明顺序主要有四种：时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序和总分顺序。
Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! 5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I
第一单元教学案及答案 1 春 学习目标： 1、反复朗读，想象春的画面，体会作者情感。 2、学会写景的方法——含感情，抓特点，用感官。 3、进一步学习修辞手法，品味语言。 重点：反复朗读直至能够背诵。 难点：学会描写景物的方法和修辞。 第一课时 一、预习成果展示： 1、给下列加点的字注音或根据拼音写汉字。 朗rùn（）wǎn（）转酝酿（）（）liáo（）亮hōng（）托应和（）（） 2、根据解释写出相应的词语。 （1）、欢欢喜喜的样子。（） （2）、呼唤朋友，招引同伴。（） （3）、比喻姿态优美。（） （4）、舒展、活动。（） 3、本文作者（），字（），是 我国现代著名（）家、诗人，民主战士。我们曾学过他的散文《》。 答案：1、润宛yùn niàng 嘹烘ha 2、欣欣然呼朋引伴花枝招展舒活 设题意图：七年级新生仍然有识记字词的任务，此题加强记忆，巩固字词。 二、整体感知课文： 1、听朗读 2、自读课文，填写下面的表格，理清课文的思路。 第一部分（第1段）：_______春 第二部分（第2－7段）：_______春 宏观勾勒（第2段）： 具体描绘（第3—7段）：春_____ 图、春______图、春______图、春_____图、春_____图 第三部分（第8—10段）：_______春 3、用简洁语言概括全文： 提示：每个层次总结一句，概括格式：人（物）+事件
我盼望的春天来了，______________，______________， ________________，________________，______________， ____________，___________________。 三、思考讨论具体分析： 1、再读课文，寻找文中生动形象的句子，在课本上勾画。 2、简单谈谈某个句子为什么生动形象。 提示：对句子的赏析可以从句子的修辞、词语的使用等方面入手。常用的修辞有比喻、拟人、引用、反复、排比等，优秀词语可以找句子中的动词、形容词。 3、小结： 排比的作用：节奏感强，增强语言气势，加强表达效果 反复的作用：突出思想，强调感情，分清层次，加强节奏感，增强旋律美。 四、课尾检测： 仔细揣摩下列加点词语，简析其表达效果。 1、盼望着，盼望着，东风来了，春天的脚步近了 2、小草偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。 3、野花遍地是：杂样儿，有名字的，没名字的，散在草丛里，像眼睛，像星星，还眨呀眨的。 4、可别恼，看，像牛毛，像花针，像细丝，密密的斜织着。 答案：1、反复：把作者“盼春”的急切心情表现了出来；拟人：形象，准确地表达出了春天还未到来。表现了作者殷切而又喜悦的心情。 2、“偷偷”二字写出不经意间，小草悄然而出的情态，也表现出作者的惊喜之情。“钻”则写出小草破土而出的挤劲，显示其旺盛的生命力。 3、“散”字生动地描绘出野花的多及分布的星星点点、不集中。“眨”字生动地描绘出野花随风摇动的明丽之态。 4、排比：写出了春雨的细密、闪亮、绵长的特点。 第二课时 学习目标：1、学会写景的方法——含感情，抓特点，用感官。 2、背诵优秀段落。 学习过程：师生互动小组讨论 一、朗读课文，选择段落进行写景简析。 1、春风： （1）、这一段中作者用了什么修辞方法？
人教版七年级下册语文课后读读写写语文七年级下册第一单元 1.邓稼先 元勋（yuán xūn）：指首功；大功。亦指为建立新的国家或某朝代立大功的人。 奠基（diàn jī）：本意是指打下建筑物的地基，后引申为某一事物的产生或者确立，打基础。 选聘（xuǎn pìn）：挑选聘用。 谣言（yáo yán ）：虚构不实的传闻 背诵（bèi sòng）：凭记忆念出读过的文辞。昼夜（zhòu yè）：白日和黑夜 昆仑（kūn lún）：指昆仑山。 挚友（zhì yǒu）：交情深厚的朋友 可歌可泣（kě gē kě qì）：值得歌颂、赞美，使人感动流泪。形容英勇悲壮的感人事迹。鲜为人知（xiǎn wéi rén zhī）：鲜：很少；为：被。很少被人知道， 至死不懈（zhì sǐ bù xiè）：至：到；渝：改变。到死都不改变。（含褒义） 鞠躬尽瘁（jū gōng jìn cuì）：鞠躬：弯着身子；尽瘁：竭尽心力。指贡献出全部精力。当之无愧（dāng zhī wú kuì）：担得起某种荣誉，无须感到惭愧。 家喻户晓（jiā yù hù xiǎo）：喻：明白；晓：知道。家家户户都知道。形容人所共知。 锋芒毕露（fēng máng bì lù）：刀锋和矛尖都露出来。比喻锐气和才干全都显露，透露出来。 妇孺皆知（fù rú jiē zhī）：妇女和小孩都知道，指某件事物众所周知，流传得很广。 2.说和做 梳头（shū tóu ） 抱歉（bào qiàn）:心有愧疚不安，对不住别人 秩序（zhì xù）: 有条理﹐不混乱;符合社会规范化状态。 深宵（shēn xiāo）：深夜。 伴侣（bàn lǚ）：同伴；伙伴。 小楷（kǎi） 硕果（shuòguǒ）：大的果实。比喻巨大的成绩或重大利益。 卓越（zhuóyuè）：杰出的；超出一般的。迭起（diéqǐ）：一次又一次地兴起、出现。迭，屡次。 澎湃（péng pài）：本意是形容波浪互相撞击，也比喻声势浩大或比喻心情激动。 大无畏（dàwúwèi）：什么都不怕（指对于困难、艰险等）。 锲而不舍（qièér bùshě）：锲，镂刻；舍，停止。不断地镂刻。比喻有恒心，有毅力。目不窥园（mùbùkuīyuán）：窥：观赏。园：花园。原指汉代董仲舒专心治学；三年都无暇观赏花园中的景致。后用以比喻埋头钻研；不为外事分心。形容专心致志，埋头苦读。 沥尽心血（lìjìn xīn xuè）：沥：滴。比喻付出了全部精力、用尽了自己毕生的精力。多形容为事业、工作、文艺创作等尽心竭力。 心不在焉（xīn bùzài yān ）：心思不在这里，指思想不集中。焉：这里。 慷慨淋漓（kāng kǎi lín lí）：慷慨：充满正气，情绪激昂；淋漓：畅快。形容说话、写文章意气昂扬，言辞畅快。 气冲斗牛（qìchōng dǒu niú）：形容气势之盛可以直冲云霄。气：怒气。斗：南斗星，星宿名，泛指天空。牛：牵牛星，星宿名。 3.回忆鲁迅先生 舀（yǎo）：用向下击打的方法取物如舀水。揩（kāi）：擦，抹。 碟（dié）：盛食物等的器具，比盘子小。捆（kǔn）：指捆扎咳嗽（késòu）调羹（tiáo gēng）：南方方言，普通话叫勺子也可称为汤匙。 绞（jiǎo）肉：把肉切碎成肉泥。 薪金（xīn jīn）：所给的酬金、工资。 校对（jiào duì）：是出版编辑过程里的一个必须工序，主要工作是按照原稿去审查订正排印的错误。 草率（cǎo shuài）：形容做事粗糙简略，不细致。 洗澡（xǐzǎo） 悠然（yōu rán）：安闲、闲适的样子 吩咐（fēn fù）：口头指派或命令；嘱咐。抹杀（mǒshā）：抹掉，勾销；完全去掉疙瘩（gēda ）：一方面指皮肤上突起或肌肉上结成的小硬块，另一方面也指人思想上的矛盾、疑虑、问题等 深恶痛绝（shēn wùtòng jué）：恶：厌恶；痛：副词，程度深；绝：极。指对某人或某事物极端厌恶痛恨。 不以为然（bùyǐwéi rán）：不认为是对
2017年中考 语文试题及答案 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共26分） 一、积累与运用（每小题2分，共14分） 1．下列各组词语中加点字注音有误的一项是 A．阔绰（chuò）镌刻（juān）分外（fèn）皮开肉绽（zhàn） B．挑逗（tiǎo）韭菜（jiǔ）邂逅（xiè）面面相觑（qù） C．解剖（pōu）地壳（qiào）呜咽（yàn）磷次栉比（jié） D．逞能（chěng）腆着（tiǎn）悼念（dào）好逸恶劳（hào） 2．下列各组词语中字形正确的一项是 A．枯躁绯红凋谢溶于一炉 B．踌躇簌簌生涯陈词滥调 C．磷峋手腕孤辟理直气壮 D．云霄壁玉叩门无精打彩 3．下列句子中加点词语使用有误的一项是 A．在“红五月”读书活动期间，语文老师就如何“读好书”的话题说长道短 ．．．．，让我们受益匪浅。 B．贺州客家围屋以其独特的建筑风格吸引众多游客，我们不得不叹服建造者的别具匠 ．．．心．。 C．读文天祥的《过零丁洋》，我们的爱国情怀会油然而生 ．．．．。 D．一个打扮并不华贵却端庄严肃而有美德的人，是令人肃然起敬 ．．．．的。 4．下列句子没有语病的一项是 A．春节回到家乡，我又看到了母亲那亲切的笑容和久违的乡音。 B．每年全国青少年科技创新大赛有超过1000万名左右的青少年参加。 C．我们欣赏古代诗词，应该全面了解作者的生平以及他所处的时代环境。 D．央视“诗词大会”栏目将国学娱乐化，有利于更多人研究和了解国学。 5．下列句子中，标点符号使用恰当的一项是 A．“大桥就要通车了，”他环视了一下会场说：“请大冢咬紧牙关，作最后的冲刺。” B．星期六去呢？还是星期天去呢？我实在是拿不定主意。 C．不过，像皇帝一样，他们也说：“哎呀，真是美极了”！ D．这就是白杨树，西北极普通的一种树，然而决不是平凡的树。 6．依次埴入下列文段画线处的短语，最恰当的一项是 倚立窗前，，观美景；夜眠围屋，，做美梦；端坐书房，悟人生。 ①吟诗填词写文章②看山看树看天蓝③听风听雨听叶落 A．①②③ B．②③① C．③①② D．②①③ 7．下列关于文学常识与名著的表述有误的一项是 A．李白，唐代诗人，号称“诗仙”，其诗作《行路难》选自《李太白集》。 B．朱自清，现代散文家、诗人，《春》和《背影》是他的叙事散文代表作品。 C．《水浒传》中许多故事充满了智慧，例如智取生辰纲，策划得极其巧妙；又如三打祝家庄，一打、二打都失败了，后来总结教训，采取恰当的对策，终于获得成功。 D．江奈生·斯威夫特，英国18世纪前期最优秀的讽刺作家和政治家。他在《格列弗游记》中，表达了对现代社会虚伪文明的愤懑情绪。 二、现代文阅读（一）（每小题2分，共6分） 别让智能手机出卖你 杨洋 ①目前，使用智能手机的人，有一半以上都选择了ROOT或者越狱，两者都是获得设备的最高使用权限的意思，只是安卓和iOS系统的叫法不一样罢了。最高使用权限的意思，就是可以任意安装未经认证的第三方程序，自主启用或禁用任一进程以及硬件，甚至有权修改系统的参数和文件。但凡ROOT或越狱成功，如果有不法分子侵入了用户的手机，轻则用户隐私不保，重则手机变砖。
---by Lemon Teaching aims: 1.要求学生掌握一般将来时的用法、结构及句式变化。 Teaching points: 1. 一般将来时结构在实际题目中的运用。 2．使学生能够理解Will, be going to, there will be. Teaching aids: 心理测试纸、练习题 Teaching steps: 1. Greeting: T: what’s the weather like today? Ss: it’s…. T: what’s the weather like tomorrow? \Will it be sunny?（看黑板上的图片）T引导Ss说出: It will be sunny tomorrow. 2. Roll-call 3. Warm –up 做一份心理测试 在做之前，T可以先问大家一个问题，渲染气氛。 T：What do you think you will be? T引导Ss说出：I will be a …. 每人一张测试纸，2分钟做好，T公布答案，让学生找出相应的职业, 并表达I will be a …. 4. Structure ①由warm-up引出一般将来时。 T问Ss：What will you be? T引导Ss说出答案I will be a teacher. She will be a teacher. … I will be a engineer. He will be a engineer. … I will be a doctor. They will be a doctor. … T边说边写出板书 看以上句子，总结如下：
人教版初中八年级上册英语语法汇总 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如 When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如 Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如 Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京 2) 情态 动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等有“竟会”的意思例如How should I know? 我怎么知道 Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚 should有时表示应当做或发生的事例如 We should help each other. 我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如 You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如 You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如 We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词都可以指人或事物但是what仅用来询问职业。如 What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的 该句相当于What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如 ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特 ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指所指的事物没有范围的限制而Which...?是特指所指的事物有 范围的限制。如 What color do you like best? 所有颜色 你最喜爱什么颜色 Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 有特定的范围
新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型·短语归纳整理全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
初中英语八年级上册 全册
新目标人教版初中英语八年级上册精品教案全册 Love me love my dog!! Wish Love to fill around the world! 教学工作计划 【一】．本学期的指导思想： 1、要面向全体学生，关注每个学生的情感，激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神； 2、整体设计目标，体现灵活开放，目标设计以学生技能，语言知识，情感态度，学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础； 3、突出学生主体，尊重个体差异； 4、采用活动途径，倡导体验参与，即采用任务型的教学模式，让学生在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功； 5、注重过程评价，促进学生发展，建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。 总之，让学生在使用英语中学习英语，让学生成为Good User 而不仅仅是Learner。让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘，让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中，体味到轻松和成功的快乐，而不是无尽的担忧和恐惧。 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢49
【二】．所教班级学生基本情况分析： 本届八年级学生的英语基础方面还很薄弱，经过上学期我们两位英语老师的不懈努力，年段学生的基础知识得到了加强，学习态度也有所好转。但是学生整体的惰性还是很强，自觉性很差。 另外，学生在情感态度,学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如：很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的，没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流；有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识；大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯，不能做好课前预习课后复习，学习没有计划性和策略性；不善于发现和总结语言规律，不注意知识的巩固和积累。 【三】奋斗目标： 钻研新课标，提高教学水平，真正做到教学相长，努力达到学校规定的教学指标。 【四】具体措施： 1. 每天背诵课文中的对话。目的：要求学生背诵并默写，培养语感。 2. 每天记5个生词，2个常用句子或习语。实施：利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查，保证效果并坚持下去。 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢49
新人教版2017春语文七年级下册生字词
新版七年级下册语文生字词(第一部分) 第一单元 第 1 课邓稼先/杨振宁 一、看拼音写字 yuán xūn diàn jīxuǎnpìn yáoyán bèi sòng ()()()()() zhòu yèkūnlún zhìyǒu ()()() kě gē kě qìxiǎn wéi rén zhīzhìsǐbúxièjū gōng jìn cuì()（）（）() dāng zhī wú kuìjiā yù hù xiǎo fēng máng bì lùfù rú jiē zhī ()()()()
二、看字写拼音 元勋() 奠基()选聘() 谣言() 背诵()昼夜() 昆仑()挚友() 可歌可泣()鲜为人知(）至死不懈(） 鞠躬尽瘁()当之无愧() 家喻户晓()锋芒毕露()妇孺皆知() 1
(2)看拼音写字 mǎ gé guǒ shī() sǐ ér hòu yǐ() tǐng ér zǒu xiǎn () chì zhà fēng yún() bó xué ruì zhì ( ) zǎi gē() chóu huà( ) páng huáng( ) yǎng mù() Tǐng（）xiòng（）xūn（） (2)看字写拼音 马革裹尸( ) 死而后已( ) 铤而走险( ) 叱咤风云( ) 博学睿智( ) 宰割()筹划() 彷徨()仰慕() 铤()夐()曛()萦 2.《闻一多先生的说和做》 一、看拼音写字 shū tóu bào qiàn zhì xùshēn xiāo bàn lǚxiǎo kǎi shuò guǒ ()()()()()()() zhuó yuèdié qǐpéng pài dà wú wèi ()()()()
U n i t 1 : W h e r e d i d y o u g o o n v a c a t i o n ? Section A 2d: Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1.Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City. 2.Did you go out with anyone?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4.How was the food?Everything tasted really good! everyone have a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b 阅读理解 Monday, July 15th
单元测试(一) 一、积累与运用(30分) 1．下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一组是(D)(3分) A．酝酿．(liáng)黄晕．(yùn) 发髻．(jì) 碣．石(jié) B．棱．镜(líng) 粗犷．(guǎng)嘹．亮(liáo) 贮．蓄(zhù) C．卖弄．(lòng) 池畦．(qí) 莅．临(lì) 草垛．(duǒ) D．花苞．(bāo) 竦．峙(sǒng)窠巢．(cháo) 静谧．(mì) (解析：A项“酝酿”的“酿”读作“niànɡ”，B项“棱镜”的“棱”读作“léng”，“卖弄”的“弄”读作“nònɡ”，“草垛”的“垛”读作“duò”。) 2．找出句中错别字并改正。(3分) (1)鸟儿将窠巢安在繁花嫩叶当中，高兴起来了，呼朋引伴地卖弄轻脆的喉咙，唱出宛转的曲子。(轻—清) (2)乡下去，小路上，石桥边，撑起伞慢慢走着的人；还有地里工作的农夫，披着蓑，带着笠的。(带—戴) (3)看，像牛毛，像花针，像细丝，密密地斜织着，人家屋顶上全茏着一层薄烟。(茏—笼) 3．下列句中加点成语使用不当的一句是(C)(3分) A．森林公园里到处都是呼朋引伴 ．．．．的游人。 B．他说话这样的不客气，真有点咄咄逼人 ．．．． C．夏天的雨总是淅淅沥沥 ．．．．下一阵，让人觉得酣畅极了。 D．墙边一排一排的板凳上，坐着花枝招展 ．．．．的女人，笑语盈盈而不休。 4．下列句子中没有语病的一项是(C)(3分) A．千百年来的先贤哲人们给我们留下了灿烂辉煌的许多精神财富。 B．据介绍，这次公车改革将涉及近5000多辆中央国家机关本级公车。 C．亚航QZ8501客机失事，再次引发了人们对马航MH370失联航班的追忆。 D．一些家长没有意识到“手机综合症”是一种病，而是采用简单粗暴的方式防止孩子不玩手机。 (解析：A项语序混乱，应将“许多”放到“灿烂辉煌”之前；B前后句意矛盾，删掉“近”或者“多”；D项否定不当，删掉“不”。) 5．根据上下文提示默写。(4分) (1)日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里。 (2)潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。 (3)《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中诗人将月亮人格化，以寄托自己离愁的诗句是：我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西。 (4)《天净沙秋思》中作者直抒胸臆，道出天涯游子之悲的句子是：夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。 6．下面这段话的语序被打乱了，调整后语序正确的一项是(B)(3分) ①山尖全白了，给蓝天镶上一道银边。
八年级上册重点句型语法点背诵： U1T1 1,I often saw you play basketball during the summer holidays. (see sb do sth, see sb doing sth，during) 我经常看见你在暑假期间打篮球 2,we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.(be going to do sth, against) 我们和三班将要在星期天举行一场篮球对抗赛 3,I hope our team will win.(will 后接动词原形) 我希望我们队获胜 4,Would you like to come and cheer us on ?(cheer sb on) 你愿意来为我们加油吗？ 5,which sport do you prefer ,swimming or rowing ?-----I prefer rowing.(prefer 加doing) 游泳和划船，你更喜欢哪种运动，我更喜欢划船 6,quite a lot 经常 7,Do you know anything about him?(anything about) 你知道任何有关于他的事情吗？ 8,He played for this job.(play for) 他做这份工作 9.What are you going to be when you grow up.----I want to be a scientist.(grow up) 你长大后想做什么？ 10,She goes cycling twice a week.(go cycling, twice a day) 她一周骑两次自行车 11,She spend half an hour exercising in the gym every day.(spend 时间/金钱in doing sth/on sth) 她每天花费半个小时在俱乐部锻炼 12,she plays it very well. 她打得很好 13,She is also good at long jump.(be good at ,be good for) 她也擅长于跳远 14,There is going to be a school sports meet tomorrow.(there is going to be) 明天将会有一场校运会。 15,She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.(take pard in ,be in, join in ,join) 她打算参加跳远和跳高 16,how often,how long , 多久一次(问频率)；多长时间(问时间长短) 17,It makes him strong.(make sb adj)
2017部编七年级下册语文生字词1-6单元总汇 第一单元 《邓稼先》 1.宰割(zǎi) 2.筹划(ch?u) 3.彷徨 (pang huáng) 4.仰慕(mù) 5.可歌可泣(qì) 6.鲜为人知(xiǎn) 7.当之无愧(kuì) 8.锋芒毕露 9.家喻户晓(yù) 10.妇孺皆知(rú) 11.马革裹尸(guǒ) 12.鞠躬尽瘁 (jū gōng jìn cuì) 13.日曛(xūn) 14.铤而走险(tǐng) 《闻一多先生的说和做》 1.衰微(shuāi) 2.赫然(ha) 3.迭起(di?) 4.高标 5.锲而不舍(qia) 6.兀兀穷年(wù) 7.沥尽心血(lì) 8.潜心贯注(qián) 9.心会神凝(níng) 10.迥乎不同(jiǒng) 11.一反既往(jì) 12.慷慨淋漓 (kāngkǎilínlí) 13.气冲斗牛(dǒu)
14.群蚁排衙(yá) 《终身做科学实验的爱迪生》 1.地窨（yìn）子 2.开辟（pì） 3.簇新 4.懒人 5.恭维 6.惋惜 第二单元 《黄河颂》 1.巅峰(diān) 2.澎湃(péng pài) 3.狂澜(lán) 4.屏障 (píngzhàng) 5.哺育(bǔ) 6.九曲连环(qū) 《最后一课》 1.郝叟(hǎosǒu) 2.哽住(gěng) 3.懊悔(àohuì) 4.祈祷(qídǎo) 5.踱来踱去(du?) 《土地的誓言》 1.炽痛(chì) 2.嗥鸣(háo) 3.斑斓 (bānlán) 4.谰语(lán) 5.怪诞(dàn) 6.亘古(gan) 7.默契(qì)
9.蚱蜢(zhàměng) 10.污秽(huì) 11.镐头(gǎo) 第三单元 《阿长与<山海经>》 1.骇(hài) 2.掳(lǔ) 3.震悚(zhansǒng) 4.惶急(huánɡ jí) 5.疮疤(chuāngbā) 6.诘问(ji?) 7.渴慕(mù) 8.疏懒（shū lǎn） 9.霹雳 (pīlì) 10.孤孀(shuāng) 11.憎恶 (zēngwù) 12.絮说(xù) 《老王》 1.伛(yǔ) 2.惶恐（huánɡ） 3.荒僻(pì) 4.塌败(tā) 5.取缔(dì) 6.骷髅（kū l?u） 7.滞笨(zhì) 8.愧怍 (kuìzu?) 9.眼翳 (yì) 《台阶》 1.凹凼(āo dàng)
2017年部编七年级语文下册古诗文理解性默写（完整版） （一）《竹里馆》（王维） 3.写人物活动，体现诗人高雅闲淡、超拔脱俗的气质，而这却是不容易引起别人共鸣的是 。 4.用拟人化的手法，显示出诗人新颖而独到的想象力。表达自己僻居深林之中，也并不为此感到孤独的心情的是。 （二）春夜洛城闻笛（李白） 1.李白《春夜洛城闻笛》一诗中，表达诗人对家乡的依恋和思乡之情的两句是： ！ 2.李白《春夜洛城闻笛》一诗中，诗人听到《折杨柳》曲调，不觉思念自己的家乡和亲人的诗句： 3.《春夜洛城闻笛》一诗中，形容笛声悠扬、深远、飘忽不定情状的两句是：， 。 4.《春夜洛城闻笛》中与“乡书何处达，归雁洛阳城”有异曲同工之妙的诗句是： ！ 6.写笛声暗送，似乎专意飞来给在外作客的人听，以动其离愁别恨的是：， 。 7.表达诗人自己情怀，却从他人反说。不言“我”，却更见“我”感触之深，乡思之切的是： ，。 （三）逢入京使（岑参） 1．写诗人由于行色匆匆，只好用捎口信方式表达怀亲之情的两句是：， 。 2．《逢入京使》中运用夸张手法传达惜别深情的诗句是：， 。 3.岑参《逢入京使》一诗中，表达诗人对家乡、亲人无限眷念的深情的两句是：， 。 （四）晚春（韩愈） 1.诗中运用拟人的修辞手法，形象生动地写出了晚春时节花草树木竞相开花、争妍斗艳的美丽景象的句子是：，。 2.通过拟人的修辞写就连那本来没有任何姿色的杨花、榆荚也不甘示弱，化作雪花随风飞舞，
3.写暮春时节，花木仿佛知晓春将逝去，所以特别珍惜春光争芳斗艳，尽情舒展生命的本色 4. 5. （五）《木兰诗》（南北朝乐府北方民歌） 6、《凉州词》诗云：“醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回。”《木兰诗》中有相似的两句诗是： 14、《木兰诗》中描写战事频繁而惨烈，经历了长期战斗岁月而木兰最终英雄般凯旋的句子是 （共10字） 15 16、《木兰诗》 17、
最新版新目标人教版初中英语八年级英语 下册各单元 知识点归纳整理复习 Unit 1. what’s the matter? 一．重点短语归纳 1. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复> 2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a sore throat喉咙疼 6. have a fever发烧 7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息have a rest 休息 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生 10.drink lots of water多喝水 11.lots of ,a lot of, 许多。大量a lot a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。： There are lots of （a lot of）books in our library. There is a lot of water on the ground a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot. 12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea好主意 14. go to bed 去睡觉go to bed early 早上床睡觉 15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服 I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服. 16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事 to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情 doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。 17. two days ago两天前18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿 19. I think so我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry 饥饿 22. be stressed out紧张23. listen to music听音乐 24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 26.need to do sth 需要做某事 I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医. We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净. 27.too much + 不可数名词太多的… much too +形/副实在太…极其，非常 too many + 可数名词复数太多的… 28.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益，对什么有好处 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害 be good to 对…好 be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长 be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法 1.be good for 对......有益 Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。 2.be good at 擅长于...... Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球。 = Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。 be good at = do well in 如： I'm good at math. = I do well in math.我擅长于数学。 3.be good to 对......好 Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。 29.get good grades 取得好成绩 30.angry 用法be angry with sb生某人的气 I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。 be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气 31.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。 32.balanced diet平衡饮食 33.get tired 感到疲倦be/get tired 34.stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health 35.He shouldn’t eat anything =He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. 36.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议 He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意见。 49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时，get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 50.take medicine 吃药服药 I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。二固定结构 It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth .做某事很重要。 It’s imp ortant for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的. It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的 三．重点句子 1.What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? 你怎么啦？ =What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you? I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache 2.That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t…那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该… You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor . He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. 3.I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替