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成人英语三级考试：语法复习资料

2013成人英语三级考试：语法复习资料

(1)主语+不及物动词+现在分词/过去分词

说明：1.本句型中的谓语动词由不及物动词充当，分词作状语。

2.现在分词短语作状语时通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作，起陪衬或修饰作用。

3.过去分词(短语)作状语时，主要修饰谓语动词，表示动作发生的背景与情况。

4.现在分词/过去分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子是一致的。

例：a)they sat facing each other.他们面对面地坐着。

b)he lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受阳光。

c)frustrated，he went back to his home village.他大失所望，回到家乡去。

d)supported by the people，our troops struck back with guns and grenades.

在人民的支持下，我军以步枪和手榴弹进行了反击。

(2)主语+及物动词+动词不定式

说明：1.本句型中宾语由动词不定式充当。

2.本句型中的动词不定式可用被动式和完成式。

3.本句型中的动词不定式可在to前加not或never表示否定。

4.可接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：

expect，hope，want，wish，apply，ask，manage，arrage，prepare，agree，promise，trouble，hilp，decline，choose，fail等。

例：a)he would admire to be a pilot.他喜欢当飞行员。

b)the scientist claims to have discovered a new planet.这位科学家宣称发现了一颗新的行星。

c)they pretended not to see us.他们佯装没有看见我们。

(3)主语+及物动词+动名词

说明：1.本句型中的宾语由动名词充当。

2.动名词因为具有动词特征，故可带有自己的宾语。

3.动名词可用于否定式和完成式

4.只能跟动名词作宾词的动词主要有：

avoid，escape，miss，advise，suggest，forbid，prevent，delay，postpone，admit，deny，recall，report，dislike，enjoy等。

例：a)at last she accepted marryinhg him.她最后同意和他结婚了。

b)i can‘t afford going to visit my sick sister.我抽不出时间去看望我生病的姐姐。

c)i would advise not buying the house.我建议不要买这幢房子。

(4)主语+及物动词+名词/代词+不带的to的动词不定式

说明：用于本句型的动词不定式有两类：

一是感官动词see，find，hear，notice，watch，smell，observe，look at，listen to等;

二是某些使役动词，如let，make，have等。

例：a)i‘ve never known him tell lies.我从来没有听说他说谎。

b)mother let me go to camp.母亲让我去参加露营。

(5)主语+及物动词+名词/代词+现在分词

说明：1.现在分词表示一是正在进行的延续性动作或可以不断地反复进行的短暂性动作;二是开始进行的动作。

2.本句型的宾语与宾语补足语具有逻辑上的主谓关系。

3.常用于本句型的及物动词有：discover，feel，find，hear，keep，look at，leave，observe，paint，see，send，show，start，take等。

例：a)the bell brought people gathering on the square.铃声使人们在广场上集结。

b)she heard the wind blowing and the rain pattering against the windows.她听到了刮风和

雨点打在窗子上的声音。

(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)

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2019年成人英语三级考试必做试题

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