英语七年级下册短语归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
1.p lay chess 下象棋English说英语
3.play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹吉他、弹钢琴、拉小提琴、打鼓
4. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部
5. dance to music 随音乐起舞
6. want to do sth 想要做某事
7. join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部
8.#
9.be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事
be good with sb 与某人相处得好
be good for 对某人有好处
10. tell stories 讲故事
11. like to do sth / doing sth 喜欢干某事
12. play games with people 与人们玩游戏
13. sing and dance 唱歌和跳舞
14. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友
15.!
16.need you to help with sports
需要你帮助有关体育方面的事
need help to teach music 需要教音乐的帮助
17.on weekends = on the weekend 在周末
18.-Can you swim -Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.
你能游泳吗是的，我能。不，我不能。
19.-What club do you want to join
- We want to join the chess club.
。
你想参加什么俱乐部我想参加象棋俱乐部。
Unit2 What time do you go to school
1.get up 起床to school 去上学
3.get dressed 穿衣服one’s teeth 刷牙
5.eat breakfast 吃早餐
6. take a shower 洗淋浴
7.so early 如此早
8. Have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作
9. work at a radio station 在电台工作10. at night 在晚上
11.That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那时候吃早餐的确很有趣。12.~
13.be late for work / be lare for school
上班迟到、上学迟到
14.do one’s homework 做作业
15.take a walk 散步to bed late 很晚才睡觉
16.clean my room 打扫我的房间
17.eat quickly 吃得快18. half an hour 半小时
19. either... or...不是。。。就是。。。
20.play computer games 打电脑游戏
21.watch TV 看电视22. lots of = a lot of 许多
23.|
24.get home from school 放学回到家
25.It tastes good. 尝起来很好
26.-What time do you usually get up-I usually get up at six thirty. 你通常什么时候起床我通常六点半起床、
27.时间表达法：顺读法：6:30 six thirty
逆读法：分钟小于30分钟6：15 fifteen past six
a quarter past six
分钟大于30分钟6:45 fifteen to seven
a quarter to seven
…
Unit3 How do you get to school
1.take the train/ bus/subway 搭火车、公车、地铁= do sth by train/ bus/subway
2.ride a bike = do sth by bike 骑自行车
3.walk = do sth on foot 走路day 每一天
’s good exercise. 这是好的锻炼。
’s easy to get to school. 很容易到达学校。
river runs too quickly for boats. 河水流得太急，不适合小船通过。
》
11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
The boy is 11 years old. afraid of sth 害怕某物comes true 梦想成真
you for doing sth 因某事而感谢你
do you get to school -I ride my bike.
你怎样到达学校我骑自行车。
long does it take to get to school
–It takes about 15 minutes.
；
到达学校话费多少时间大约15分钟。
It takes sb sometime to do sth.
做某事花费某人多少时间。
far is it from your home to school
-It’s only about two kilometers. 从你家到学校有多远大约只有2公里。
Unit4 Don’t eat in class.
late for class = be late for class 上课迟到
|
time 准时，按时the dining hall 在餐厅
to music in class 上课时听音乐
a hat 戴帽子 6. fight 打架
7. a lot of rules 许多规则
some of the rules 其中一些规则
music players to school带音乐磁带到学校
9. have to wear school uniforms 不得不穿校服quiet in the library 在图书馆要安静
)
out 外出娱乐friends 看望朋友
the guitar 练习吉他
practice doing 练习做某事
14. do the dishes 洗餐具
sb make breakfast 帮助某人做早餐
16. on school nights 在上学的晚上
Saturday 每个星期六
many rules 太多规则（可数名词）
|
too much water太多水（不可数名词）
your bed 叠被子
the dirty dishes in the kitchen
把脏盘子留在厨房里
’t be noisy. 别吵闹。
22.I can’t relax either .（否定句）我也不能放松。
23.read a book 读书24. it’s terrible. 很糟糕。know how you feel. 我知道你的感受。￥
about 考虑
strict with sb 对某人要求严格
28. make rules to help us 制定规则来帮助我们
to do sth 记得去做某事
do you have to do-We have to be quiet in the library. 你们不得不做某事我们在图书馆不得不安静。Unit5 Why do you like pandas
of 有点all day 整天睡觉
like tigers a lot. 我非常喜欢老虎。
￥
friendly to sb 对某人友好of Thailand’s symbols 泰国的象征之一
luck 祝你好运！very well 画得好
8. walk for a long time 走一段很长的路
9. get lost 迷路
them to live帮助他们生存
11. in (great )danger 处于（极大地）危险之中down many trees 采伐很多树
13. lose their homes 失去他们的家园
。
made of ivory 象牙制品
15. -Why do you like pandas- Because they’re kind of cute.你为什么喜欢熊猫。因为它们有点可爱。16. -Where are lions from –They’re from South Africa. 狮子来自哪里他们来自南非。
17 动物单词：tiger 老虎elephant大象koala 考拉panda熊猫lion狮子giraffe 长颈鹿
18.形容词：cute可爱interesting 有趣fun 好玩smart 聪明lazy懒惰beautiful美丽scary 凶猛19.国家China- Chinese 中国-中国人
Japan- Japanese 日本-日本人
America-American 美国-美国人
）
Australia- Australian 澳大利亚-澳大利亚人Canada-Canadian 加拿大-加拿大人
Africa- African 非洲-非洲人
Unit6 I’m watching TV.
1.watching TV 看电视
a newspaper看报纸
on the phone 在打电话
(
to a CD 听CD
the computer 使用电脑
soup 做汤
the dishes洗餐具
= playing sports 做运动
9. go to the movies 去看电影
10. not much 不是很多
me for dinner 跟我一起吃晚餐
<
out 外出吃饭tea 喝茶
swimming in the pool 在游泳池里游泳
in the supermarket 在超市购物
living with sb 跟某人住在一起
the boat races on TV在电视上看龙船赛
other night 任何其他的晚上
19. reading a story to her young children给他年轻孩子的读故事
20. misses his family思念他的家人
；
to do sth 希望做某事
’s still no place like home .仍然没有地方像家一样23．What are you doing I’m watching TV.
你在干什么我在看电视
he reading a newspaper -Yes, he is. /No,he isn’t. 他正在读报吗是的，他是。不，他不是。
Unit7 It’s raining!
雨、下雨rainy 多雨的raining 正在下雨
，
雪、下雪snowy多雪的snowing正在下雪
风windy多风的云cloudy多云的太阳sunny晴朗的
6.How’s the weather in SW= What’s the weather like in SW某地的天气怎么样
7.-How’s it going –Great!/Not bad./Terrible.一切还好吗好、不错、糟糕！
8.You’re having a good time.你正玩得开心
have fun/ enjoy oneself
9.take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信
10.？
11.Could you just tell him to call me back
你能只是告诉他回电话给我吗
12.No problem.没问题now此时此刻
’s he doing -He’s studying at his friend’s home.他正在做什么他在朋友家学习。
13.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt.
拜访我姑妈很开心。
14.some of my old friends 我的一些老朋友。
15.I’m so happy to see them again.
[
再次见到他们我是如此开心。
16.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.我正坐在泳池旁边，喝着橙汁。
17.see you soon 再见
18.on a vacation in the mountains在山里度假
19.write to sb写信给某人
20.My phone isn’t working.我的手机打不通。
21.just right for walking正适合走路
22.study hard 努力学习hard working 勤奋的工作【
Unit8 Is there a post office near here
from 在…对面to 靠近，隔壁…and…在…与…之间
front of 在…前面在…后面
me 打扰一下
can I help you我能怎样帮助你
’m new here in town. 我在这城镇是新来的。
9. It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。
￥
with you 跟你一起走
so much=thanks a lot 非常感谢你
there a bank near here Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. 这儿附近有一家银行吗是，有的。不，没有。
there any restaurants near here Yes, there is one in front of the post office.这儿附近有一些餐厅。是的，在邮局前面有一家。
14. go along= go down沿着…走
15. turn right/left 向右、左转
16. on the right/left 向右转、向左转
time度过时光
！
the monkeys climbing around 观看猴子乱爬
my neighborhood在我的街区/in a noisy neighborhood 在一个热闹的街区
air and sunshine 新鲜的空气和阳光
best things in life are free
生活里最美好的事情是免费的。
22. my favorite place我最喜欢的地方
reading享受阅读
24. time goes quickly 时间过得快
;
Unit 9 What does he look like
1.has short curly blonde hair有短而曲金黄色头发
2.be of medium height/build 中等身高/身材
3.thin-heavy, 瘦-胖short-tall, 矮-高curly-straight
曲-直
4.What does your friend look like你朋友长得怎么
样
5.I don’t know him.我不认识他。
6.We’re meeting at seven.我们将在7点见面。
7.I may be a little late.我可能有点晚。
8.*
9.wear glasses戴眼镜you later then 以后见
he tall or short他是高的还是矮的
-He isn’t tall or short. He is of medium height.
他不高也不矮。他中等身高。
interesting job一份有趣的工作
it in newspapers and on TV
把它放在报纸和电视上
a good picture of each criminal
。
把每个罪犯的照片画好
things the same way 用相同的方式看待事物
of all首先
cool and fun真的很酷和有趣
’d like some noodles.
1.I’m not sure yet.我还没确定。
2.May I take your order你要点菜吗
3.^
4.some mapo tofu with rice 一份麻婆豆腐加米饭
5.I like dumplings and fish.我喜欢饺子和鱼。
I don’t like onions or porridge.我不喜欢洋葱和粥、one’s birthday在某人的生日上
8. The answer would be different in different countries在不同国家答案不同。
9. around the would全世界
cakes with candles带着蜡烛的生日蛋糕
11. the number of candles蜡烛的数量
;
out 吹灭a wish许愿
popular受欢迎
up long noodles切碎长寿面
ideas are the same.想法是一样的。
good luck to sb给某人带来好运
the wish come true 使梦想实现
make you happy 让你高兴
make sb/sth do sth 让某物、某人做某事
·
19. be short of 缺少某物
kind of noodles would you like-I’d like beef noodles, please.你喜欢什么种类的面条。我喜欢牛肉面。
on穿上。
22. -What size would you like- I’d like a large bowl
你要多大碗的。我要一碗大碗。
you like some tomatoes你想要一些西红柿吗- Yes, please. I’d love /like to.是的。我乐意。
No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。
24.–Is there any meat in the soup-No, there isn’t any. No, there is no meat.汤里面有一些肉麻不，一点也没有。不，没有肉。
~
Unit 11 How was your school trip
for a walk去散步2. milked a cow 挤牛奶a horse 骑马chickens 喂鸡
5. talked with a farmer跟一个农民谈话
some photos 拍些照片 a lot 相当多sb around the farm带某人参观农场 a lot about farming 学到很多农业的知识some strawberries and took them home 摘些草莓并把它们带回家
fishing 去钓鱼
much fun 如此多乐趣
the star at night 在晚上看星星
was your trip-It was great.
~
你的旅行怎么样很好。
she go to the zoo-No, she didn’t. Yes, she did. 她去过动物园吗不，她没有。是的，她有。
the strawberries good- Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.草莓好吃吗是的，好。不，不好。the mountains登山
18. visited a museum 参观博物馆
some paintings 看一些油画
pictures 画画
on a school trip 去学校郊游
22. got there so fast by train 搭火车很快到那里
23. taught us how to make a model robot
教我们如何做模型机器人
some lovely gifts for my parents 买些可爱的礼物给我的父母
in all 总的来说
exciting day令人兴奋的一天
’m not interested in sth 我对某物没兴趣
28. I didn’t like the trip at all.
我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。
Unit12. What did you do last weekend
1. did my homework to the cinema boating 4. camped by the lake 5. went to the badminton 6. studied for the test 7. worked as a guide of tired
up late 10. What did you do last weekend visited her grandma Sb did. 12. Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm. did she go with She went with her classmates. things a kite 16. had dinner with friends 17. swam in a swimming pool doing sth camping a long bus ride up 22. made a fire us warm the first night under the moon each other stories was so tired that I went to sleep early. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. next morning out of our tent to sb them know about the danger to jump up and down into the forest things moving was important not to go near a snake.
a useful lesson