Book 3 Module 1
1.because of…=as a result of…
2.become/be known/famous as…
for…
to sb
3.ever since
4.in terms of…
5.on the other hand
6.little by little/gradually/step by step
7.look like
8.on the coast
off the coast
9.be covered with/by
10.in front of
in the middle of
11.be located/situated in/on/to…
12.work on
13.the birthplace of western civilization
14.at the moment
15.have…in common with
16.refer to
17.sign an agreement
18.in/during the 1950’s=in/during the 1950s
19.have a population of
20.have some control over
21.of all time
22.in different ways
23.range from…to…
24.Paris is the capital and largest city of
France, situated on the River Seine.
25.France is Europe’s third largest country
and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.
26.Italy is/lies in the south of Europe on the
coast of the Mediterranean Sea.
27.Spain is/lies to the south of France.
28.It is one of the most beautiful cities in the
world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. 29.About two-thirds of France’s artists and
writers live in Paris.
30.Gaudi worked on the project from 1882
until his death in 1926.
31.Florence is an Italian city which became
famous because of the Renaissance, a
great artistic movement which began in
the 1300s and lasted for three hundred
years.
32.Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as
the birthplace of western civilization.
33.Their work has influenced other writers
ever since (then).
34.France and England face each other across
the English Channel.
35.In terms of size and population, how big is
the European Union compared with China.
36.Each of them sends representatives to the
European Parliament, which has some
control over what happens in each of the
member countries.
37.The expanded European Union has a
population of more than half a billion
people, twice as big as the population of
the United States.
38.We are faced with a difficult situation.
Faced with a difficult situation, we should
take measures.
39.All the house were built facing south.
40.Taiwan lies in the southeast of China.
Japan is to the northeast of China.
Shanghai is to the southeast of Jinan.
Nanjing lies on the Yangtze River.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b6775485.html,paring the newly-built buildings with
the old ones, we can find the differences.
Compared with the old buildings, the new
ones are much stronger.
42.The price of the shoes range from $25 to
$100.
Book 3 Module 1
1.因为……，由于……
2.作为/以……而著名
因为……而著名
对于sb来说是著名的
3.自从……一直
4.据……依照……在……方面
5.另一方面，反过来说
6.一点点地逐渐地
7.看起来像
8.在海岸线上
在海岸线附近
9.被覆盖着
10.在前面
在中心
11.位于
12.从事
13.欧洲文明的诞生地
14.此刻，正当那时
15.与有共同之处
16.提及; 参考; 查阅
17.签署协议
18.在20世纪50年代
19.有……人口
20.控制
21.有史以来
22.以不同的方式
23.从……到……变化
24.位于塞纳河上，巴黎是法国的首都和最大城
市。
25.法国是欧洲第三大国，与英国隔英吉利海峡相
望。
26.意大利位于地中海沿岸的欧洲南部。
27.西班牙在法国的南部
28.他是世界上最美丽的城市之一，并且每年有
800多万游客来此参观。
29.法国大约三分之二的艺术家合作家住在巴黎。
30.从1882开始到1926年去世，高迪一直从事这
项工程。
31.佛罗伦萨之所以成为意大利的一座著名的城
市，是由于一场开始于十四世纪，历经300年
的艺术运动—文艺复兴运动。
32.希腊首都雅典，是作为西方文明的发源地而著
名。
33.从那时起，他们的工作就影响了其他的作家。
34.英法隔着英吉利海峡相面对着。
35.从大小和人口方面来说，和中国相比，欧盟有
多大.
36.每个国家在欧盟都有代表,欧盟则能控制每一
个成员国发生的事情.
37.扩大了的欧盟人口超过五亿，相当于美国人口
的两倍。
38.我们面临着困难的形势。
面临着困难的形势，我们应该采取措施。
39.所有的房子都朝南而建。
40.台湾位于中国的东南部
日本在中国的东北方
上海在济南的东南面
南京位于长江之滨。
41.把新建成的大楼与旧楼相比，我们能够发现差
异。
与旧楼相比，新楼更坚固。
42.鞋价在25到1000变化.
Book 3 Module 2 1.at the top of
at the bottom of
in the middle of
2.make efforts to do
3.be connected with
4.close to
5.die of hunger
6.go hungry
7.with the development of…
8.take measures to do
9.developing countries
developed countries
10.for a long period of time
11.have/receive an education
12.up to
13.improve the environment
14.drinking water
15.encourage...to do
16.give more help to
17.give examples
18.in the past ten years
19.move out of poverty
20.go to primary school
21.get medical care
22.in particular
23.collect money
24.for oneself
25.be willing to do
26.in recent years
27.be useful for
28.run through the town
29.increase …by
30.make some progress
31.cities of similar size and age
32.How do you find it?
=What do you think of it?
=What is your opinion about it?
33.It is totally fascinating!
34.I didn’t get that. 35.From the agreement came the Human
Development Report.
36.The index measures a country’s
achievements in three ways: life expectancy,
education and income.
37.The index has some surprises. Norway is
at the top of the list, while China is in the
middle of the list.
38.The bottom ten countries are all African
countries, with Sierra Leone(in West
Africa) at the bottom of the list.
39.Make sure that all children have education
up to the age of 11.
40.For example, in nine years(1953-1962),
China increased life expectancy by 13
years.
41.Water is now mostly safe to drink.
42.Although developed countries give some
financial help, they need to give much
more
43.These are among the five richest countries
in the world, so it is right that they should
do so.
44.Beijing is less dangerous than Sydney.
45.Tourism is important to both of them, and
they are both close to some of the most
beautiful countryside in the region.
46.Town twinning agreements encourage
people from the two towns to visit each
other.
47.Town twinning agreements are perhaps
most useful for students and people who
want to practise speaking another
language.
48.This is because living with a foreign
family for one or two weeks means that
you have to speak their languages, and as a
result you improve fast.
Book 3 Module 2
1.在顶部
在底部
在中间
2.努力做
3.和有联系
4.靠近
5.死于饥饿
6.挨饿
7.随着的发展
8.采取措施做
9.发展中国家
发达国家
10.很长一段时间
11.受教育
12.直到(……数目)
13.改善环境
14.饮用水
15.鼓励某人做
16.给与更多的帮助
17.举例子
18.在过去的十年里
19.脱贫
20.上小学
21.享受医疗保健
22.尤其是
23.筹款，募捐
24.亲自为自己
25.愿意做
26.近年来
27.对有用
28.流经小城
29.增加了
30.取得进步
31.你认为它怎么样？
32.它太有吸引力了
33.我们听见。
34.大小和年龄相似的城市
35.人类发展报告就出自这一项协议
36.这个指数从三种方面衡量了一个国家的成就：
寿命，教育和收入。
37.该指数展示了一些让人惊奇的事。挪威位于名
单之首，而中国居于名单的中间。
38.倒数的十个国家都来自非洲，塞拉利昂(西非)
位居倒数第一。
39.确保孩子直到11岁都接受教育
40.例如：9年的时间(1953-1962)，中国人的寿
命增长了13年。
41.大部分水喝起来是健康的
42.发达国家提供了一些经济援助，但他们应提供
更多的援助。
43.他们是世界上最富裕的五个国家之一，所以他
们这样做是理所应该的。
44.北京没有悉尼那么危险。
45.旅游业对于他们两个来说都是重要的，他们都
靠近地区最美丽的乡下
46.姐妹城市协议鼓励2个城市的人们互相访问。
47.姐妹城市协议对于想练习讲另一种语言的学
生和人或许是最有用的。
48.这是因为跟一家外国人在一起生活一两个星
期意味着你得讲他们的语言，所以你就会进步
地很快。
Book 3 Module 3
1.pick up
2.put down
3.take off
4.leave…where it is
5.affect the east coast of the US from Texas
to Maine
6.five-meter high waves
7.hit/strike the city
8.end up in
end up with
9.move to
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b6775485.html,e out of…
11.set fire to
12.catch fire
13.manage to do=succeed in doing区分
try to do
14.put out
15.according to…
16.fall down
17.turn over
18.pour down
19.a plane crash
20.cover (an area of) 800 square kilometers
21.in all
22.lose one’s life
23.do damage to…=do … damage
24.make …homeless
25.cause …deaths // injuries
cause problems
26.Collect all the words that you find out that
refer to the same thing.
27.The most violent (tornadoes) have winds
of more than 400 kilometers per hour. 28.They can take the fur off the back of a cat
and the feathers off a chicken.
29.On average, there are 800 tornados in the
US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.
30.The worst tornado of all time occurred in
1925, affecting three US states.
31.By the time it ended, more than 700
people had been killed and 2700 had been
injured.
32.There are on average six Atlantic
hurricanes each year and they usually
affect the east of the Us from Texas to
Maine
33.By the late 1890s, he had moved to
Galveston where he died in 1899, a year
before the hurricane struck.
34.The cemetery where Coghlan was buried
was destroyed by the hurricane and
Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.
35.The Gulf Stream had carried it 3000
kilometers up the eastern US coast to
Prince Edward Island.
36.There had been several problems with the
volcano over the previous hundred years.
37.There was the possibility of a huge tidal
wave
38.Ash and lava poured down the mountain,
setting fire to hundreds of houses.
39.China is situated in one of the most active
earthquake regions in the world.
40.In some communities, 60 percent of the
population were killed.
41.However, it caused the worst natural
disaster in the nation’s history.
42.Fires caused by the California earthquake
did the most damage.
43.The fires burned for three days, destroying
a total of 25,000 buildings.
44.When did the accident occur.
An idea occurred to me.
It suddenly occurred to me that I should
leave.
Book 3 Module 3
1.捡起，无意中得到/学会，接某人上车
2.放下；写下，记下；镇压
3.使掉下来，飞机起飞，脱下，休息休假
4.使位于原处
5.影响了从德克萨斯到缅因的美国东部海岸
6.五米高的大浪
7.袭击了这个城市
8.以…(形式)结束//而告终
以…做为结束
9.搬到，移居到
10.从中出来
11.放火烧
12.着火了
13.设法做成…(成功了),
尽力做…(不一定成功)
14.扑灭
15.根据
16.落下; 倒塌
17.翻身，翻过来
18.倾盆而下
19.一起飞机失事(事故)
20.占地面积是800 平方公里
21.合计; 总共
22.丧命, 牺牲生命
23.造成伤害
24.使…无家可归
25.导致…死亡// 受伤
造成// 引起问题
26.搜集所有的你认为指同一种东西的词汇。
27.最强的龙卷风风速超过每小时400公里。
28.龙卷风能拨掉猫背上的皮和鸡身上的毛。
29.在美国，平均每年有800次龙卷风，造成大约
80人死亡，1500 人受伤。
30.有史以来最严重的龙卷风发生在1925年，影
响了美国的3个州。
31.到它结束时，已有700多人丧生，2700人受
伤。
32.平均每年有六次大西洋飓风，通常危及从德克
萨斯到缅因州的美国东海岸。
33.到19世纪90年代后期，他迁居加尔维斯顿，
直到1899年在那里去世，也就是飓风袭击的
前一年。
34.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风摧毁，他的棺材最后
被卷入了大海。
35.墨西哥湾流沿着美国东海岸把它(棺材)一直带
到爱德华王子岛，行程3000公里。
36.在先前的几百年里，关于火山一直有许多问
题。
37.有大巨浪的可能性(有可能出现巨大的浪潮)。
38.灰和岩浆倾盆而下冲下山来，使数百房屋着
火。
39.中国位于世界上最活跃的地震带/区之一。
40.一些地区，60%的人失去了生命。
41.然而他给这个国家造成了历史上最严重的自
然灾害。
42.加利福尼亚地震引起的火灾造成了最大的损
失。
43.大火持续了3天，摧毁了25000幢大楼。
44.事故是什么时候发生的？
我有了一个主意(我想出了一个主意)。
我突然想到我应该离开了。
Book 3 Module 4
1.cut down
2.dig up
3.look through
4.the inland/coastal region
5.try many ways to solve this problem
6.start a mass campaign
7.as a child
8.be caught // stuck in
9.wake up to…
10.advise sb. to do
11.put down a mask
wear a mask
take off a mask
12.prevent/stop…(from) doing
13.continue doing/ to do
14.one after another
15.in a week’s time/in a week
16.sweep…away (sweep, swept, swept)
17.take in=absorb
18.give out
19.feel frightened/terrified/scare d
20.do nothing but do/can’t (help) but do/
have nothing to do but do/
have no choice but to do
21.in a nutshell/in a word
22.do/try one’s best
23.take away
24.if possible
25.allow sb. to do …
allow doing …
26.spread all over Europe
27.think seriously about…
28.have difficulty (in) doing
29.protect/damage the environment
30.I couldn’t agree (with you) more.
It could n’t be worse.
I have never heard a more interesting story.
31.I think you are absolutely right. 32.I have no idea.
33.There is a problem with…
34.There has been a sandstorm. It has lasted
for ten hours and is very frightening.
35.Sandstorms from Asia have blown across
the Pacific Ocean to America.
36.They are often so thick that you cannot see
the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong
enough to move sand dunes.
37.Ren jianbo, from Inner Mongolia,
described a terrible sandstorm he
experienced as a child in the desert.
38.To have been caught in a sandstorm was a
terrible experience.
39.It was the most frightening and the most
dangerous situation (that)I’ve ever been in.
40.Sandstorms in China appear to have
increased in recent years as a result of
desertification.
41.This is a process that happens when land
becomes desert because of climate change
and because people cut down trees and dig
up grass.
42.The storms sometimes continue all day
and traffic moves very slowly because the
thick dust makes it difficult to see.
43.The Chinese Central Weather Station can
forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it
arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the
storm sometimes surprises people.
44.To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening
45.Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out
oxygen.
46.Are there any organizations in China
whose aim is to protect the environment?
47.Some countries are better than others at
looking after the environment.
Book 3 Module 4
1.砍倒
2.挖出挖掘
3.浏览
4.内陆/ 沿海地区
5.尝试了许多方式来解决这个问题
6.开始了一个大规模的运动
7.还是一个孩子的时候/ 作为一个孩子
8.被困在……中
9.醒来时发现，认识到意识到
10.建议某人做
11.戴上面具
带着面具
脱下面具
12.阻止做
13.继续做
14.一个接一个地
15.一个周之后
16.卷走
17.吸收
18.放出;发出，分发，泄路
19.感到害怕
20.(别无选择)只能做某事
21.简言之一句话
22.尽力
23.带走
24.如果可能的话
25.允许某人做
允许做…
26.传遍整个欧洲
27.认真考虑
28.做……有困难
29.保护/ 破坏环境
30.我完全赞同/ 我再同意你不过了。
它是最糟糕的// 它再糟糕不过了。
这是我看过的最有趣的电影/ 我从来没看过
一个更有趣的电影。
31.我认为你是非常正确的。
32.我也不知道
33.关于…有一个问题
34.有一场沙尘暴。他持续了十个小时，
非常令人害怕。
35.来自亚洲的沙尘暴越过太平洋一直
吹到了美国。
36.他们(沙尘暴)非常密集以至于人们都
无法看到太阳；而且有时风会很大，
足以能够移动沙丘。
37.出生于内蒙古的任建波描述了他小
时候在沙漠中经历过的一场可怕的
沙尘暴。
38.曾被困于沙尘暴是一次可怕的经历。
39.那是最令人害怕的，也是我曾经经历
的最危险的情形。
40.由于沙漠化, 中国近年来发生沙尘暴
的次数明显增加了。
41.当土地由于气候的变化以及人们对于
树木的砍伐和对草木的挖掘而变成
沙漠时，这一过程就会发生。
42.暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，
因为浓浓的尘埃使得人们很难看得清。
43.中国中央气象中心能在沙尘暴到达北
京前几周预报沙尘暴，但沙尘暴威力
有时大得惊人。
44.在沙尘暴中骑车是很吓人/ 令人恐怖的。
45.树木吸入二氧化碳排出氧气。
46.在中国有以保护环境为目的的组织吗?
47.有些国家在关爱环境方面比其他国家
做得好
Book 3 Module 5
1.be at war (with…)
2.bring up
3.become/get/be interested in…
4.be proud of=take pride in
5.in conclusion=in a word=in a nutshell
6.for the first time
7.from…to …
8.believe in
9.be similar to
10.cause trouble
11.give advice
12.be related to…
13.follow on e’s advice
14.as a result
15.be different from=differ from
16.stress the importance of
17.order in society
18.be given a position
19.travel from state to state
20.spend time (in) doing
21.treat… badly
22.in some way(s)
23.look after=take care of=care for
24.a sense of responsibility
25.put… in order of importance
26.at the beginning/end of
27.up to five people
28.to give an example=for example
29.if so
30.tell the time
31.mass production
32.energy source
33.in poor and crowded conditions
34.spread to…
spread through Europe=spread all over Europe 35.In ancient China, private teachers traveled
from state to state, explaining their
philosophy. 36.Mencius ideas were similar to those of
Confucius.
37.Treat others in the way that/in which/不
填you want to be treated.
38.Ancient China was a place where states
were often at war with each other.
39.It was also a time/period when there were
many great philosophers.
40.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings
were very similar to those of Confucius.
41.Mencius believed that the reason why man
is different from animals is that man is
good.
42.Born in 476 BC, he came from a family
which was very poor.
43.He considered the government was most
important. As a result, he spent many
years (in) trying to find a state where
people would follow his teachings.
44.Mozi taught that we should love all human
beings and look after those who are
weaker than ourselves.
45.Cars were first used at the end of the
nineteenth century, and were no faster than
a horse.
46.You could just get in your car and go
〔wherever you want.〕
47.Up to five people can travel in a car, so it
is cheaper to go by car than to take a train.
48.Sometimes you cannot get into a city
because there are so many cars on the road.
49.You need to be a bit mad to be an inventor.
50.With the industrial Revolution, factories
appeared and mass production became
possible for the first time.
51.The first time I saw her, I fell in love with
her.
52.It is the first time (that) I have seen her.
53.It was the first time that I had seen her.
Book 3 Module 5
1.(与……)交战
2.①抚养养育=raise②呕吐③提出,提起
3.对……感兴趣
4.对……自豪
5.总之,简言之
6.第一次
7.从……到……
8.信任,信仰
9.与……相似
10.导致麻烦
11.给……建议
12.与…\有关
13.遵循某人的建议
14.结果是
15.与……不同
16.强调……重要性
17.社会秩序
18.得到一个职位
19.周游列国
20.花费时间做
21.虐待
22.以某种方式在某些方面
23.照料照顾
24.责任感
25.把……按重要性顺序排列
26.在……开始/末尾
27.达到五个人
28.例如
29.如果这样的话
30.断定时间
31.批量生产,大规模生产
32.能量来源
33.在贫穷和拥挤的条件下
34.传播到
传遍整个欧洲
35.在古代中国, 私人教师周游列国,解释他们自
己的哲学.
36.孟子的观点和孔子很相似
37.己所不欲勿施于人
38.古代中国是一个政权经常交战的地方
39.他也是一个时代在这一时代有许多伟大的哲
学家
40.孟子是一个思想家他的教义和孔子很相似
41.孟子认为任何动物不一样的原因是人性本善
42.她出生于476年,出身贫寒.
43.他认为政府很重要,因此, 他花了许多年的时
间,力图找到一个人们愿意遵从他思想的国家.
44.墨子告诫人们要博爱要帮助弱者.
45.汽车在19世纪末被使用, 和马一样慢.
46.你可以上车去你想去的任何地方.
47.五个人可乘汽车旅行,所以乘汽车比坐火车要
便宜.
48.有时你很难进入一个城市,因为路上有太多的
汽车.
49.目的是成为一个发明家,你需要有点疯狂.
50.随着工业革命的来临, 工厂出现了,从而使大
规模的生产首次成为可能.
51.我第一次看到她,我就爱上了她.
52.那是我第一次看到她
53.那是我第一次看到她
Book 3 Module 6
1.date from=date back to
2.hold back (hold, held, held)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b6775485.html,e true = be realized
4.make sense
make sense of
5.bring an end to…= end
6.be under construction = be being
constructed
7.freezing point, freezing weather
8.how far…
9.accommodate/hold…passengers
10.work out=figure out
11.of all time
12.a place of importance = an important place
13.dream of n/doing
14.construction project
15.provide sth for sb, provide sb with sth,
supply sth to/for sb, supply sb with sth,
offer sth to sb = offer sb sth
16.(hydro-electric) power station
17.suggest/com up with/put forward an idea
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b6775485.html,e…for + n/doing
19.generate/make/produce electricity
20.increase global warming
21.be equal to
22.cause serious pollution
23.lead/live/ have a happy life
24.historical sites/relics
25.at the time = then
26.at the top
27.on a foggy day, on a clear day
28.crash into, run into, knock into
29.a (large) amount of
30.in the construction of…
31.How far is…from…to…
32.The Great War of China is the longest
man-made structure ever built. The original wall was 6300 kilometers long/in length. Most of the Great Wall dates from
the Ming Dynasty.
33.It took six years to build and cost US$20
billion.
34.The valley is now part of the reservoir
(which was) created by the Three Gorges
Dam.
35.The people (who were) living in the
village have moved to other places.
36.They were on a visit organized by the
government.
37.Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he
dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back
clouds and rain until a smooth lake rises in
the narrow gorges.”
38.The Three Gorges Dam, which is the
biggest construction project in China since
the building of the Great Wall and the
Grand Canal, has been built to control
flooding and provide hydro-electric power
for the central region of China.
39.It cost more than any other construction
project in history.
40.Sun Yat-sen, who was the leader of the
1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea
of a dam across the Yangze River in 1919.
41.Three quarters of China’s energy is
produced by burning coal
42.The dam will generate electricity (which is)
equal to about 40 million tons of coal
without causing so much air pollution.
43.Some are being removed and some are
being put into museums
44.The world Trade Centre twin towers,
which were destroyed in September 2001,
were 417 and 415 metres high/in height.
45.In 1945, a US military plane, which was
flying over Manhattan on a foggy day,
crashed into the building just above the
78th building.
46.He realized his dream = His dream came
true.
= His dream was realized.
47.His explanation didn’t make (any) sense.
Book 3 Module 6
1.开始于，追溯于
2.阻止
3.实现，成为现实
4.有意义，讲得通
理解的…意思
5.结束......
6.正在被建
7.凝固点，极冷的天气
8.有多远，到……程度
9.容纳…乘客
10.计算出, 演算出
11.有史以来
12.一个重要的地方
13.梦想(做)…
14.建筑工程
15.向某人提供某物
向某人提供某物
向某人提供某物
16.(水力)发电站
17.提出一个想法
18.把……用于……
19.发电
20.加剧全球变暖
21.等于
22.导致严重污染
23.过着幸福的生活
24.历史遗迹
25.在那时; 当时
26.在顶部
27.在一个雾天，在晴朗的一天
28.撞上，碰上，
29.大量的（饰不可数名词）
30.在…的建设过程中
31.从…到…有多远
32.长城是有史以来修建的最长的人造工程, 原
始城墙有6300公里长, 大部分长城开始于明
朝。
33.建造它花费了6年时间200亿美元。
34.这个山谷现在是由大坝围成的水库的一部分
35.住在村子里的人都搬到了别的地方.
36.他们正在参加由政府组织的参观。
37.毛泽东写过一首词，在这首词中，他表达了“更
立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的
梦想
38.继长城和大运河之后，最大的建筑工程—三峡
大坝被建造以控制洪灾并为华中地区提供电
力。
39.他比历史上任何建筑工程耗费都要多。
40.早在1911年领导了辛亥革命的孙中山先生就
提出了修建横跨长江大坝的想法。
41.中国四分之三的能量是通过燃煤获得的
42.大坝将要产生相当于燃烧4000万吨煤所产生
的电量，但却不会造成那么严重的空气污染。
43.一些正被移走一些正被博物馆收藏
44.2001年被摧毁的世贸中心双子楼，分别有417
和415米高。
45.1945年，美国的一架军用飞机在一个雾天飞
过曼哈顿上空时撞到了大厦，（撞击的）位置
略高于第78层楼。
46.他实现了他的梦想。
47.他的解释无意义。
选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August.
高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...
act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight
1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 2.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long so crazy about everything to do with nature. 3.It is the first time that I have visited the beautiful city. 4.I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. 5.Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 6.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 7.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 8.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 9.As is known to us, there is no such free lunch in the world. 10.There is the same book that Mr. Li lost. 11.This is the same book as Mr. Li lost. 12.This is because he didn’t catch the early bus. 13.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 14.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 15.A man who is so difficult to please must be hard to work with. 16.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 17.She is such a lovely girl that we all like her. 18.We can hardly wait to see them. 19.It seemed as if the world was at an end. 20.All hope was not lost. 21.The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. 22.There was a time when women not allowed to go to school. 23.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 24.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 25.I thought her kind and honest the first time I saw her. 26.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. 27.It couldn’t have been Mr. Smith. He has gone to China. 28.He was lazy and often had his clothes washed. 29.I don’t like the way that she speaks to you. 30.This is the way which he often uses to do such things. 31.He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm struck his ears. 32.He had just rushed into the classroom when the teacher came in. 33.He hasn’t been to Beijing, nor have I. 34.He is ready to help others, but he doesn’t study hard, so it is with her. 35.I don’t know what he is doing there. 36.It was in Beijing that we knew each other. 37.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 38.Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.
必修五Module 1 ⒉compare (v.)---comparison(n.) 把A 和B比较compare A with B 把A比作/比喻为B compare A to B 比起…,与…相比(作状语) compared with /to 比得上compare with 无与伦比beyond comparison 与…比较in comparison 相比之下by comparison ⒊differ (vi)different(adj.)difference (n.) 在…方面不同differ in = be different in 区分…和…Tell the difference betw een…and..不同于differ from = be different from和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth. 有影响，使不同make a difference 对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influence It makes a big difference to your life whether you take an optimistic attitude or not. 你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。 ⒋common 有很多/有一些/ 几乎没有/ 没有共同点have much(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little) in common 和…一样in common with ⒌lead lead to +doing/n通往，通向；导致，招致lead sb to sp. 带领某人到某地 lead sb to do sth. 使某人做某事，领某人干某事 命题方向：1). lead to + doing/ being done 2).leading to 作定语或状语。 3).含介词的短语动词用在定语从句中，考察句中的谓语动词。 短语lead to 中，to为介词，总结一下“动词+介词to”的常用短语 pay attention to 注意devote… to… 献身于stick to 坚持be used to 习惯于belong to 属于object to 反对get down to开始认真做.. contribute to 为..做贡献pay a visit to 参观;拜访 ⒍difficulty have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难 There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth. There is some/no difficulty with sth. （注意：difficulty 为不可数名词）have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难 There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth. There is some/no difficulty with sth. （注意：difficulty 为不可数名词） ⒎attempt attempt to do/ attempt at doing. 试图做…;尝试做… make an/no attempt to do (没有)试图/打算做… at one’s first attempt (to do) 第一次尝试做… ⒏add
Unit 1 argue about争论...... be fond of 喜欢...... all the time 一直，始终 make fire 生火 develop a friendship建立友谊care about 关心，担心 in order to 为了...... hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找 such as 例如 make friends交朋友 be regard as被当作....... click …away点击......发送 make a difference有所不同 drop sb. a line给某人写信 keep in mind记住 at the end of 在......的末尾 wake up醒来 wander off 漫步 most of the time 大部分时间 GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF
either…or… 或......或 each other 互相 GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF
spend…(in)doing sth 花费......做某事 be determined to do 决定做...... think about 看法 for example 举例子 work out 得出；解决 argue for 为......辩护 argue with 与......争论/争辩 argue against 争辩...... set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立 do some research 做研究 choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 care for 照顾 be intended for/to do 为......而准备、预定reach a doctor 找到医生 must have done 一定是；想必是 get a training 得到训练 as well as ……也 second to 次于 get sb. into使某人进入/陷入 story after story 一个故事接着一个 GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
高一英语必修一重点句型归纳 一些重点英语句型不仅对写作有好处，对英语的学习也是很重要。下面 小编整理了一些高一英语重点句型，供大家参考！ 高中英语阅读理解解题技巧高中英语怎幺学高中英语作文范文10篇高考英 语单词表3500 1英语必修一重点句型 1、ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.（从句时态用 完成时、这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2、Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.（强调句、我不知道这是不是因 为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3、Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlooka tthemoonforoncebymyself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独 自好好看看月亮一次。 4、Yourfriend，whodoesn’tworkhard，asksyoutohelphimcheatintheend-of- termexam.（非限制性定语从句、你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊， 这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5、Ifyouhavesometrouble（in、gettingalongwithyourfriends，youcanwritetotheed itorandaskforadvice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他
必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of因为 thanks to由于；多亏了 due to/owing to由于 as a result of由于…的结果be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B用B制成A make A into B/be made of work on从事/做…工作；忙于 have…in common refer to参考/指的是/涉及/适用于 have control over/of对…有控制 权 Beyond control无法控制 under control被控制住 out of control 失去控制 in the control of由…控制/管理/负责 lose control of对…失去控制 have a population of有多少人口 little by little渐渐地 in one’s thirties compare A with/and B比较A和B compare…to…把…比作…. compared with/to…与…比较起来 belong to increase(reduce) to/by in terms of根据/从…方面来说/从…的观点in the long/short term就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms达成协议，和好bring sb. to terms使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好be faced with面临，面对 face to face along the coast off the coast在(离开海面的)海岸上 ever since自从/一直 on the one /other hand一方面/另一方面 be located in=lie in=be situated in坐落于There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主…有…存在（be）opposite to在…对面，与…相反just the opposite恰恰相反 keep a cool head保持头脑清醒 lose one’s head惊慌失措，失去理智 head for朝着…前进 get into a difficult situation陷入困难的状况get out of a difficult situation摆脱困难的状况save the situation挽回局势 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.（3）A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 4. 表示倍数的四种句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 资料
高中英语词组大全 A a （large） number of 许多人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 at first 起先；开端 at hand 在手边，在近处 at home and abroad 国内外 a bit 一点儿all kinds of 各种各样的at home 在家里 a bottle of 一瓶all of a sudden 突然，冷不防at noon 在中午 a few 许多 all one's life 终生，一辈子at once 立刻，马上 a good/great deal of 大量(的）；非常多all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结at one time 以前；曾经 （的）束at present 现在；目前 a great/good many 很多的, 非常多all over the country 遍及全国at sea 在海上 的all right 好吧，行吧，病好了at someone ' s hands 出自某人之手，a group of 一群，一组all round 周围，遍及四周因为某人 a little 许多all sorts of 各种各样的at the age of 在 .. 岁时 a lot of/lots of 许多all the best 万事如意at the beginning of 在.... 的a pair of 一双，一对all the same 一样，照样，完全一开始 a piece of 一片（张，块）样at the end of 最后；尽头 a pile of 一堆all the year round 一年到头at the foot of 在… . 的脚下 a place of interest 名胜all through 自始至终at the latest 最迟；至迟 a set of 一套allow into 允许进入at the mercy of 在.... 支配下a sort of 一种allow doing 允许做某事at the same time 同时 a type of 一种类型的allow sb to do 允许某人做某事at the school gate / at the gate of a waste of 白费; 浪费and so on 等等the school 在学校门口 above all 首先；首要answer for 对. .. 负责at the time of 在 .. 的时候according to 根据... apply for 申请... at the top of one's voice 高声act as 充当；作；起....... 的作用arrive at /in 到达某地地喊叫 add up to 加起来是as a matter of fact 事实上；其at work 再工作，在运转，在起作add... to 把加到. .. 上实用 admit doing sth 承认做过某事as a result(of) 结果 B a block of 一块all night 整夜at night 在夜晚，在夜里 advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事 advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做as if/though 好象；好似as many/much as 多达 某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意（计划或建 议） agree with sb/what sb does 同意某as soon as 一……就…… as usual 象往常一样，照例 as well 也 有 as ..... as 像；如同 as/so far as 一直到… （程度） ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask … for 询问；向 .. 要 at (the) most 至多 at (the)least 至少 at a high price 以高价... at a time 每次；一次 at all 全 然，究竟，到底 at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭 at first hand 第一手地，直接地 be able to do sth （有能力）做某 事 be about to 即将 be afraid of 害怕 be against 反对 be angry at sth 对某事生气 be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人 的 be anxious about /for 为 . 担 心，焦急 be away from 远 离.. be bad at 在 .. 弱，差 be busy doing sth 忙于做…… be busy with sth 忙于.. be careful (of) 当心，小心 be covered with/by 为... 所覆盖
1. 英语高一必修二重点句型 1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说… 2). …so …that …如此…以至于… …too …to do 太…而不能… such …that …如此…以至于… 3). not…until…直到…才… 例：I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。 4).The reason why + 句子is that + 句子…的原因是… The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。) 5). That is why + 句子那是…的原因 6). That is because + 句子那是因为… 7). It is said that + 句子据说… It is reported that + 句子据报道… 8). There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问… 9). It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻，毫无疑问 10). There is no need to do 没必要做… 11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义 12). as is known to all, +句子众所周知 as we all know, +句子据我们所知 it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知 2. 提建议 had better (not) do 最好(不)做 how about / what about doing …怎么样? I think you should do 我认为你应该… I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做… If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做… It’s best to do 最好做… Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不… 3.表示喜欢和感兴趣 like / love doing enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜欢做… be keen on n/doing 喜欢做… prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 4.努力做… try to do努力做… strive to do 努力做… try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做… make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做… do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做… spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做… do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
高一英语词汇短语知识点总结(人教版) Unit One必会习语 1．What is sb. like? What does sb. look like？ What does sb. like? How does sb like/find sth? 2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执 3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth 4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动+ 主语 So it is with...; It is the same with... 5. be into 对…深感兴趣=be interested in; have/show interest in 5. be fond of 喜欢care for; like; enjoy; 6. surf the internet 上网冲浪 7. all the time 一直总是 8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth imagine sb to be 想像某人是 CHUCK’S FRIEND 7. cast away 抛弃 8. so…that…/such…that…如此…以致… He was so excited that he could not speak. So excited was he that he could not speak. It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food. 9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean; the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean; 10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存 11. a deserted island 荒岛 12. all alone 独自= all by oneself 区别：alone 单独的；独自的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的 13. hunt for 搜寻寻找search for; 12．make fire 生火 13．in order to 为了so as to; in order that; so that 14．even though/even if 即使，纵然as if / as though 15．treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...; think of...as 16．share sth. with sb. 与…分享share (in) sth 分享 17．care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢