一、一般现在时do does be（is，am, are）
1.经常性，习惯性的动作，常用的时间状语always, often, sometimes, everyday
We go to school by bus every day.
2.个人的喜好，性质，能力
She likes playing football. She plays football well. The book sells well.
3.现存的状态
We are good friends.
4.客观真理
The earth is smaller than the sun.
二、一般过去时did was were(与现在没有关系，暗示现在不这样)
1. 过去的经常性，习惯性的动作
2. 过去的爱好，性质，能力
3. 过去存在的状态
4.过去发生的事情，经常与确切的过去的时间连用，eg，last year, yesterday, ago, in 1997 “I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”
A. forget, forget
B. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgot
D. forgot, forget
三、一般将来时
1. will/shall do 特殊用法：临时决定做某事。Eg，—oh, my god, I lost my bike.
-don’t worry. I will lend my bike to you.
2. be going to do 打算好，计划好做某事，口语化很强的词汇。根据现在的迹象对将来进行的推测。
Look at the clouds! It is going to snow.
3. be to do
1) 打算好，计划好做某事正式用语
My sister is to hold her wedding next month.
Was/were to have done计划好做某事，但是没有做成
I was to have finished my homework, but I was too busy playing basketball.
2）表示强制性，义务性
You are to take the medicine three times a day.
You are not to smoke in the reading room.
3）was/were to have done本打算做而没有做成
4) be to blame责备be to rent (主动表被动)
The driver is not to blame.这个司机不应该被责备。
4. be about to do
瞬间的将来，马上就要发生的将来，所以不与长时间的时间状语连用。经常与when引导的时间状语从句连用。
I was about to go out when he came in.
I was about to unlock the door when I found that my key had been lost.
5. 现在进行时表将来
Come, go , leave, start, fly, etc.
I am leaving for shanghai next week.我下周将要去上海。
6.一般现在时表将来
1）状语从句中(时间状语从句和条件状语从句)，主将从现
When he comes back, I will call you.
2) 按照时刻表将要发生的动作
When does the train to Beijing leave？去北京的车什么时候离开？
In+段时间的用法
I will be back in ten days.(我十天之后回来，表将来)
Have you finished your work?
Yes, I did it in two hours.(我两小时之内就搞定了。表过去)
四、现在进行时is/ am/ are + doing (强调动作的未完成性)
现在正在发生的动作
Look! It is snowing!
Have you finished your object？No, my computer is being repaired.
五，过去进行时was/ were +doing （强调动作的未完成性）
1）过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作
When the UFO landed, you were reading books.
2)在一段时间内总在做的事情
He was writing a book last year, but I don’t know whether he has finished it.
六、将来进行时will be doing 将来某个时刻正在发生的动作
- let’s go shopping tomorrow afternoon.
-I am sorry. I will be doing my homework at that time.
进行时与always连用，可以表示厌恶或者赞赏的感情色彩。
He is always making noises.表示厌烦
He is always helping others.表示赞赏。
七、现在完成时has/ have + done
1）动作在过去发生，已经完成，强调对现在的影响。（短暂性动词）
-Let’s go to see a movie!
-I am sorry. I haven’t finished my homework.
2）动作从过去发生持续到现在（延续性动词）
常用的时间状语: already, yet, recently, by now, so far, up to/till now(到目前为止)，by +时间点, for +一段时间, over/during the past +段时间（在过去的多长时间里），since , before
注意：for +一段时间。延续性动词的过去时也可以表示延续，与此时间状语连用，eg, she lived in Jinan for three years.她在济南住过三年（现在不住在这）。She has lived in Jinan for three years.她在济南已经住了三年了（现在还住在这）
八，过去完成时had +done
过去的过去（必须有过去的时间基准点，而且动作发生在时间基准点之前）
When I arrived at the station, the train had left.
九，将来完成时will have done
到将来的某个时间点为止已经完成的动作
I will have finished my homework by 12 o’ clock tomorrow.
I want to go to your speech at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
I am afraid not. I will have finished my speech and will be talking with my audience.(将来完成时，将来进行时)
十，过去将来时would/should do，was/were going to, was/were about to do, was/were to do,或者一般过去时，过去进行时表过去将来。
过去将来时表示与过去的时间点想对比，将要发生的事情，通常用在从句中，尤其是宾语从句。
He said that he was going to have a picnic the next Sunday. If he came back, I would give you a call.
十一，现在完成进行时has/have been doing
表示动作从过去发生，持续到现在，还将继续进行下去。
基础课程教学资料祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 高中英语八大时态全套精讲 英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)： 祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 时态 一般时进行时完成时完成进行时 现在祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长， 能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成 绩，为祖国奉献力量 study be studying have studied have been studying 过去祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长， 能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成 绩，为祖国奉献力量 studied be studying had studied had been studying 将来will study will be studying will have studied will have been studying 过去将来would study would be studying would have studied would have been studying .1 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2018高考英语动词时态和语态精讲精练 在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。 时态主动语态形式被动语态形式 一般现在时am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时was/were/did was/were done 现在完成时has/have done has/have been done 现在完成进行 时 has/have been doing/ 现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成时had done had been done 将来完成时will/shall have done will/shall have been done 一般将来时will/shall do am/is/are going to do am/is/are coming/leaving am/is/are to do am/is/are about to do will/shall be done am/is/are to be done 过去将来时would do was going to do was coming/leaving was to do was about to do would be done was/were to be done 将来进行时will/shall be doing/ 考点1一般现在时 一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。练一练：用所给词的适当形式填空： ①I'll go there after I________(finish)my work. ②The water will be further polluted unless some measures________(take)． ③My train________(leave)at6：30. ④A snow________(expect)to come next week. ⑤Here________(come)the bus. ⑥This kind of cloth________(wash)well. ⑦Don't take it away.It________(belong)to me. ⑧He said water________(boil)at100℃. 考点2一般过去时和现在完成时 一般过去时(标志词：yesterday，just now，last year，the other day等)表示动作发生在过去，和现在毫无关系。 现在完成时(标志词：since，in the past/last years，just，recent(ly)，lately，so far＝up to now＝up until now＝by now，already，yet，several/many/...times)则强
时态与语态 一．一般现在时，表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作和状态，常见的时间状语包括sometimes, often, usually, always，occasionally, now and then,on weekends,on Sundays,every week/month/year等 She always takes a walk in the evening. He often does his homework in his study. 1.一般现在时表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象和谚语格言中，此用法即使出现在 过去语境中，也用一般现在时。 The moon goes around the earth. Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败 He said the earth is round. 2.主句是一般将来时,由when，after, before, as soon as, the minute,whenever等引导的时 间状语和由if, unless, so long as, once等引导的条件状语和however,even if等引导的让步状语从句中一般用一般现在时表示将来。如： l’ll go there after I finish my work. If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there. I will tell her when she comes tomorrow. Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will take place. 3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动 作。例如： There goes the bell.铃响了。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。 4. But for the fact that…从句中，that 从句的谓语动词时态要根据句子谓语所表示的时间而 定。 But for the fact that he is busy now, he would be here. But for the fact that you were ill, I would have had you print the papers. 二、一般过去时 表示过去的经常性、习惯性的动作或状态或者某个人过去的经历，与现在无关，常用的时间状语有yesterday，the day before yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, last month/year, just now, in 1982, in the old days, in the past, when I was young, when I was in London,when I was a child等 I received two letters last week. The Olympic Games were held in Beijing in 2008. When I was in Beijing, I often went to Beijing university. 1.表示某人过去的经历 1) ---- Have you graduated from the university? ----- Yes, I learned English for 4 years in the university.
高考英语动词时态和语态讲义 动词时态 英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的有十一种。见下表： （一）一般现在时 1.表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用行为动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用 We always care for each other and help each other. 2.表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受主句时态的限制) The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 1.表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，只用一般现在时； The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m.飞机上午10点起飞。 2.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中有时可以 用shall或will表“意愿”，不表示时态； I’ll go there after I finis h my work. If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased. 3.以here, there开头的句子里，go, come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。
（二）一般过去时 1.过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态 He lived in Beijing when he was young.他年轻时生活在北京。 2.表达过去发生的动作 We visited the factory last Friday.上周五我们参观了那家工厂。 1.有些动词如：think, want, plan等用在一般过去时中常常译为“原来认为/以为，原来想，原计划”。 I thought the film would be interesting, but it isn't.我原以为这部电影是很有趣的，但是事实并非如此。 2.考生有时用现在完成时代替一般过去时 Hello, I _______you were in London. How long _________here? A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; have you been 【解析】非常容易误选B。其实答案为D，因为“didn’t know” 强调的是见面前不知道，即指过去不知道。（三）一般将来时 1.表示将来的动作和存在的状态 The first time we’ll sen d you with an experienced reporter.第一次我们要派有经验的记者陪同你一起去。2.表示一种倾向或习惯性动作 Oil will float on water.油会浮在水面上。 Crops will die without water.没有水庄稼会死亡 一般将来时几种特殊表达形式的区别 1.be going to：表示打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事 I am going to visit my friend in hospital.我将去看望住在医院的朋友。 It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来好象要下雨了。 2.be about to：表示即时的将来。一般不与时间状语连用 Now ladies and gentleman, you’re about to hear the most incredible tale. 女士们，先生们，你们马上就要听到一个难以置信的故事。 3.be to：可用来表示计划、安排（通常是正式的安排）；指令；（表示可能）会做……，可能；必定会发生 或已发生了某事；发布命令或告之规则 Their daughter is to get married soon.他们的女儿可能不久就要结婚了。
2021年高考英语语法精讲精练专题八动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是高考必考考点。时态（tense）是一种动词形式，同一动词的不同变化形式表达不同的时态，英语中有16种时态。《xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对于时态列了十项：（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时；此外还列了被动语态，并将其作为单独一项。 xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查了动词arrive的一般过去时arrived；第71题（短文改错）考查了think变为过去时thought；第75题（短文改错）考查了被动语态，删掉been；第79题（短文改错）考查了将动词过去时的found变为现在时的find。 xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查了allow的一般过去时的被动语态was allowed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将过去时had变为现在时的have；77题（短文改错）考查了将using变为被动used。 xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了remove的一般现在时的被动语态are removed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将动词goes变成一般过去时went。 各种时态构成表：（以do为例）
一、一 般现在时：动词原形或第三人称单数 1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。 （1）直接加“s”：work→works，take→takes （2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”：car ry→carries （3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”：go→goes，dress→dresses，watch→watches， finish→finishes
高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习（上）1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性 的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等 时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一 般现在时。 如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的 引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street.
时态语态 （一）时态 一般现在时表示:1.现在的经常性、习惯性动作eg: I read English every morning. 2.客观真理、普遍公立、科学事实eg: The sun rises in the east. 3.现有的兴趣、爱好或能力eg: He likes playing football. 4.现存的性质、特征或状态eg: The situation is encouraging. 5.介绍故事剧情、新闻标题eg: Workers face tough times abroad. 6.按时刻表或按规定计划、安排将要放生的动作（常见动词如：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, takeoff, return, stop, open, close等）eg: The train leaves at 4:30 p.m. 注意：here, there, now, then 等开头的倒装句要用一般现在时代替现在进行时。如：Look! Here comes the bus. 一般过去时表示:1.过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态eg: He often cried when he was a boy. 2.过去某时的状态或动作eg: I went to the bank just now. 3.用于I didn’t know…或I forgot…，表示实现不知道或不记得，但现在已经知道或记得的事情。eg: I didn’t know you were here. Sorry, I forgot to bring my book. 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作，也可以用“used to do…”和“ would do” 一般将来时表示：1.现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态eg: Tom will come next week. 2.事物的固有属性或必然趋势eg: Oil will float in water. Fish will die without water. 3.对将来某个动作的安排、计划eg: He is going to speak on TV this evening. 注意：将来时常见表达形式：will/ shall do; be going to do; be to do; be about to do （此形式不能与时间状语连用） 现在进行时表示：1.此时此刻正在发生的动作eg: I’m studying English now. 2.现阶段正在发生的动作eg: We are building our socialism. 3.情况的暂时性eg: I don’t really work here. I am just helping until the secretary arrives. 4.与always, forever, constantly, continually 连用，表示参上或厌恶等感情色彩，但并非强调动作正在进行eg: He is always helping others. She is always forgetting something. 5.按计划、安排近期发生的动作（只限于come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay 等动词）eg: A foreigner is coming to visit our school. I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 注意：不宜用进行时的动作：感觉类：look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear 情感类：like, love, prefer, admire, hate, fear 心态类：wish, hope, expect, want, need, believe, thin, understand, agree, know, remember, forget 所有类：have, contain, won, hold, belong to 过去进行时表示：1.过去某一时刻或阶段发生的动作eg: He was watching TV this time yesterday. 2.与always, forever, constantly, continually 连用，表示赞赏或亚无等感情色彩eg: Comrade Lei Feng was always thinking of others never thinking of himself. 3.过去计划、安排好的将来动作（只限于come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay 等动词）eg: He said he was leaving the next day. I was told the train was starting soon. 注意：过去进行时可用来描绘故事发生的背景，如：The wind was blowing and it was raining hard. 过去将来时表示：1.过去某一时刻后将要发生的过去动作或过去的意图、打算（主要用于宾语从句中）eg: She was sure she would succeed. I thought you would come. 注意：把一般将来时中的助动词变成过去式，便成了过去将来时的表达形式现在完成时表示：1.现在已完成或刚刚完成且对现在有影响的动作eg: I have finished my homework. 2.表示始于过去持续至今的动作或状态eg: He’s lived here since 2005. I’ve taught English for 15 years. 3.到目前为止的一段时间内，多少次或第几次做某事eg: He’s been to Beijing several times. It’s the third time that I’ve seen the film. 4.将来某时将要做完的动作（仅限于时间和条件状语从句）eg: Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 5.发生在过去的，但已成为现在的经历或经验eg: We’ve all played with snow and ice. 注意：没有包括“现在”在内或不是截止到“现在”为止的时间状语不能与现在完成时连用。短暂性动词的肯定式不能与时间段连用。“in the pass/ last+时间段”要与现在完成时连用。have gone to 表示人在去所指地方的路上或已在所指地方；have been to表示人曾到过所指的地方，但现在不在所指地方。 过去完成时表示：1.过去某时间前已发生的动作或情况eg: Marx had learned some English before he came to London. 2.过去某动作前已发生的另一动作eg: The train had left when I got to the station. 3.始于过去持续至过去灵异事件，也许仍将延续下来的动作eg: He said he had been in the Party for 10 years. 4.过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望（只限于think, want, plan, mean, intend, hope, expect, suppose, wish, want等动词）eg: I had planned to see you yesterday, but the rain prevented me. 注意：过去完成时必须以过去某一时间为基点，即“过去的过去”。因此只有在和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到它。Before，after 本身“前”“后”明显，因此可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。如“He (had) left before I arrived” （二）被动语态 1.被动语态的构成 英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态是无标记的，而被动语态则是有标记的。被动语态由助动词be加动词的过去分词构成。助动词be随着主动的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。被动语态的各种时态形式见下表：
高考英语时态题解题技巧 核心考点1：时态测试题 【考情分析】 这类题是高考英语试题卷核心考题，又是每年高考英语试题卷的必考题，且不少于1题，有的省市试题卷多达2~3题。涉及到时态多为过去时、现在完成时和过去完成时，有时也会考查现在时和将来时。这类题难度为中等，旨在考查考生对时态的正确把握和动作行为先后交互的判断。对时态的应用英语与汉语有很大的差别，所以考生在解题时不能陷入汉语句式的思维套路上去，而应根据句子提供的语境做出准确的判断和抉择。 【考点点津】 时态考点分为三个方面： 一是题干的句子没有给出明确的时间状语; 二是题干的句子给出了明确的时间状语; 【应试策略】 考生碰到时态题时首先要确定有无明确时间状语，这点非常重要。 A.题干句子没出现明确时间状语，所填空格的时态一般提前。如： 1)若句子前后是现在时或将来时，所填空一般多为现在完成时或过去时; 2)若句子前后是一般过去式，所填空格为过去完成时。 B.若题干句子出现明确时间状语，依据英语时态规则进行填空。 1)若从句是一般时，主句通常填将来时或将来进行时; 2)若从句是一般过去时，主句通常填过去将来时。 注：若句子含有表示引导时间状语的介词for或连词since时，遵循英语时态使用规则。 请看经典例题 【经典题例1】 If you don't like the drink you______ just leave it and try a different one. (2011-全国)
A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered 【题例精讲】 考查时态。该句难点就在于句子前半句是条件从句，时态为一般现在时，后半句祈使句(也称之为无主句)是主句，但是大部分考生会误选B项。其实句中you ordered是定语从句，修饰the drink，意思是“你刚才点的饮料”。英语表述可通过过去时就可以表述行为是以前发生的，而汉语恰恰没这个功能。这就是汉语与英语之间的理解误差所在。这题最佳答案是A。 【经典题例2】 — Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. — How nice! You a different culture then. (2010-福建) A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 【题例精讲】 考查时态。本题第一句已给出明确时间状语this summer，且第二句的then指的是上一句this summer。此题考查将来进行时，因为句中then等于just at that time的意思。此句汉语意思为“多好啊，你那个时候就可体验另外一种文化啦。”故这题最佳答案是A。 【经典题例3】 When I got on the bus, I_____ I had left my wallet at home. (2011-山东) A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize 【题例精讲】 此题考查时态。前半句“when I got on the bus”为明确的过去时间状语，因此后面的主句应用一般过去时搭配，因为when引导的主从句多表示两个行为动作是在一瞬间交互完成的，而其他三个选项均不合题意。故该题最佳答案为B。
一、一般现在时do does be（is，am, are） 1.经常性，习惯性的动作，常用的时间状语always, often, sometimes, everyday We go to school by bus every day. 2.个人的喜好，性质，能力 She likes playing football. She plays football well. The book sells well. 3.现存的状态 We are good friends. 4.客观真理 The earth is smaller than the sun. 二、一般过去时did was were(与现在没有关系，暗示现在不这样) 1. 过去的经常性，习惯性的动作 2. 过去的爱好，性质，能力 3. 过去存在的状态 4.过去发生的事情，经常与确切的过去的时间连用，eg，last year, yesterday, ago, in 1997 “I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.” A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget 三、一般将来时 1. will/shall do 特殊用法：临时决定做某事。Eg，—oh, my god, I lost my bike. -don’t worry. I will lend my bike to you. 2. be going to do 打算好，计划好做某事，口语化很强的词汇。根据现在的迹象对将来进行的推测。 Look at the clouds! It is going to snow. 3. be to do 1) 打算好，计划好做某事正式用语 My sister is to hold her wedding next month. Was/were to have done计划好做某事，但是没有做成 I was to have finished my homework, but I was too busy playing basketball. 2）表示强制性，义务性 You are to take the medicine three times a day. You are not to smoke in the reading room. 3）was/were to have done本打算做而没有做成 4) be to blame责备be to rent (主动表被动) The driver is not to blame.这个司机不应该被责备。 4. be about to do 瞬间的将来，马上就要发生的将来，所以不与长时间的时间状语连用。经常与when引导的时间状语从句连用。 I was about to go out when he came in. I was about to unlock the door when I found that my key had been lost. 5. 现在进行时表将来 Come, go , leave, start, fly, etc. I am leaving for shanghai next week.我下周将要去上海。 6.一般现在时表将来 1）状语从句中(时间状语从句和条件状语从句)，主将从现 When he comes back, I will call you.
语法专题四：时态1. 现在时(Present tenses)
巩固练习： 1. I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 2. Because farmland ______quickly, the government is considering solving the problem. A. is being lost B. is lost C. is losing D. loses 3. John and I ______ friends for 8 years. We first got to know each other at a party. But we______ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have been B. have been; have been C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen 4. Dad will come to see me when I ______ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 5. ---Did he notice you enter the room? ---I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut. A. listened B. was listening C. has
高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时
动词的时态和语态精讲精练 1. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 2. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know 3. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 4.. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 5.-Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 6.According to the literary review, Shakespeare his characters live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 7.Would you please keep silent? The weather report _________and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 8..— The food here is nice enough. — My friend ______ me a right place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 9.___ What is the price of petrol these days ___Oh, it ______ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 10.His sister left home in 1998, and ________since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of Things haven’t changed very much since 从那时起情况并没有太大改变 His first book was a great success and he has been famous as a writer ever since She was hit by a car a month ago and has since been in the hospital The movie theter was closed two years since （since adv 在。。。以前） 11. Edward, you play so well. But I_______ you played the piano.
高中英语动词时态讲解 1、一般现在时的用法（动词用原形或第三人称） 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语：every …,ofte n, always, sometimes, n eve, seldom, on Sun days等 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shan ghai lies in the east of China. 3）表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例: Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don 'wa nt so much. Ann Wang writes good En glish but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the curre nt and sta nd back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。注意：一般现在时代替将来时 时间状语从句，条件句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时 Whe n, while, before, after, till, on ce, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, i n case （that）, uni ess, eve n if, whether, the mome nt, the minu te, the day, the year, immediately He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing.他一至U北京，就去看他姨妈。 典型例题 （1）______________ H e said he _______________ me a prese nt uni ess I in doing the experime nt. A. had not given; had not succeeded B. would not give; succeed C. will not give; succeed D. would not give; will succeed. 答案B.在时间，条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有He said, 故为过去式。主句用将来时，故选 B.此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。 （2）表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动。 The museum opens at ten tomorrow. 博物馆明天10点开门。（实际上每天如此。）