聊城大学2006-2007学年第一学期
非英语专业研究生英语试题（C卷）
Part Ⅰ
Listening Comprehension(20 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Example:You will hear:
M: When shall we start our work, Jane?
W: Tomorrow at 9 o’clock. But we must work quickly, for we have to finish everything before 2 in the afternoon.
Q: For how long can they work?
You will read:
A) 2 hours.
B) 3 hours.
C) 4 hours.
D) 5 hours.
From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D)“5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose ［D］on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.
Sample Answer ［A］［B］［C］[CD2][KG-1*4/5]［D］
1. A) He has hurt his hand.
B) He can’t fix it.
C) He is very busy at the moment.
D) He wants the woman to give him a hand.
2. A) Lawyer and client.
B) Doctor and patient.
C) Boss and secretary.
D) Shop-assistant and customer.
3. A) He was very slow in doing things.
B) He was the right person to do such a things.
C) He is expected to do such a thing.
D) He would never do such a thing.
4. A) The bus was in a terrible accident.
B) The bus may arrive tonight, but the man isn’t sure.
C) The bus will probably arrive at 12.
D) The bus has broken down and will not arrive.
5. A) By motorcycle. B) By bus.
C) By bicycle. D) By car.
6. A) He’s teaching school this summer.
B) He’s working hard so that he can afford to go to New York.
C) He may have difficulty working and studying at the same time.
D) He decided not to attend summer school.
7. A) The application should be well-written.
B) The application should have been sent as soon as possible.
C) The application will certainly bring him great profit.
D) The application can help him get that good job.
8. A) $ 300. B) $ 200.
C) $ 500. D) $ 400.
9. A) She had hoped for a better conclusion.
B) She is satisfied with the result.
C) The committee is better than the other one.
D) The committee hasn’t been very busy lately.
10.A) It is typical autumn weather for this region.
B) It won’t really rain until autumn.
C) So much rain is unusual for this season.
D) There has never been much rain here.
Section B
Directions:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D).Then
mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage:
11.A) Because they can do better than others.
B) Because they don’t want to be helped.
C) Because it is expensive to hire labor.
D) Because it is difficult to trust others.
12.A) It publishes books only for children.
B) It publishes books about people’s pets.
C) It lets the young readers make up stories by using its computers.
D) It makes the young readers the chief characters in the stories.
13.A) Written by children themselves.
B) Printed with standard things.
C) Telling stories about the reader himself.
D) Published with the help of computers.
Passage Two
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage:
14.A) He was struck by lightning.
B) He was very old.
C) He was in a car accident.
D) He was strolling near his home.
15.A) Because he was once beaten black and blue.
B) Because he was very old.
C) Because he was knocked to the ground.
D) Because he suffered from a long serious disease.
16.A) He was happy after his wife entered his room for the first time in nine years.
B) The lightning made his legs lose the ability to feel and gave him the ability to see.
C) He regained his sight from a head injury when he fell from a tree.
D) The blow that blinded him was very severe, and it took another very severe blow to restore
his sight.
17.A) He was hiding from the storm under a tree.
B) He awoke with his face in a puddle of water.
C) He was happy when he saw his wife for the first time in nine years.
D) The exact time when he became blind.
Passage Three
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage:
18.A) School and Education.
B) Individuals in the United States.
C) Responsibilities as Citizens.
D) Tomorrow’s Decision-makers.
19.A) Individual states. B) Taxes of citizens.
C) Federal government. D) Parents.
20.A) 20. B) 21.
C) 22. D) 23.
Part Ⅱ
Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)
Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). You should decide on the best choices and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a
single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is “Don’t !”. But it is usele ss to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act, though the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a repertory company, usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre: painting scenery, looking after the furniture, taking care of the costumes, and even acting in very small parts. It is very hard work indeed. The hours are long and the salary is tiny. But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy, waiting for the chances of working with a better company, or perhaps in films or television.
Of course, some people have unusual chances which lead to fame and success without this long and dull training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his big car. He told the driver to stop, and he got out to speak to the girl. He asked her if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and at first she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to tell Connie that he was serious. Then an appointment was made for her to go to the studio the next day. The test was successful. They gave her some necessary lessons and within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. Of course, she was given a more dramatic name, which is now world-famous. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon!
21.According to the passage, the main reason why young people should be discouraged from becoming actors is____.
A）actors are very unusual people
B）the course at the drama school lasts two years
C）acting is really a hard job
D）there are already too many actors
22.An assistan t stage manager’s job is difficult because he has to ____.
A）do all kinds of stage work
B）work for long hours
C）wait for a better company
D）act well
23.According to the context, the sentence “But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy, ” at the end of the first paragraph means____.
A）they don’t care if their job is hard
B）they like the stage naturally
C）they are born happy
D）they are easily satisfied
24.Conie Pratt soon became a famous actress by____.
A）learning some lessons about the art of speaking
B）once playing her part in the “Blue Colored Moon”
C）successfully matching the most famous actors
D）acting a leading part with a most famous actor at that time
25.The phrase “once in a blue moon” in last line refers to ____.
A) all at once
B) once for a long time
C) once in a while
D) once and for all
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
The traditional two-parents family is fast giving way in the America of the 1980s to households in which one adult must juggle the often enormous demands of making a living and raising children.
For many, single parenthood is synonymous with economic need. More than 3 million
single-parent families live in poverty, according to the Census Bureau, and joblessness, plus cuts in public assistance, has helped drive up the number of poor children in such families by about 20 percent in just three years.The biggest burden falls on households that are headed by single mothers. Nearly half of these families are below the poverty as“ the most compelling social fact ”of the last 10 years.
This deprivation is not only hard on its victims but expensive for taxpayers since single women and their offspring receive 40 to 80 percent of the benefits in various welfare programs that cost the government a total of 40 billion dollars a year. Despite cuts in benefits averaging 10 percent, rising number of eligible women are likely to keep the overall cost up, according to
economist Alice Rivlin, former director of the Congressional Budget office.
Fanning the single-parent spiral are two dramatic offshoots of the sexual revolution: divorce and unwed（未婚的）motherhood. The divorce rate has doubled in the last 15 years, and the number of illegitimate births has more than doubled to 700,000 annually. One tenth of white children and more than one half of black children are now born out of wedlock. What’s more, there is a strong tendency now for women and teenagers who have illegitimate children to keep them rather than put them up for adoption.
Typical is Rufina Nera of Los Angeles.When she became pregnant at 15,abortion was never mentioned in her home.Instead,her mother encouraged her to have the child,says Nera,adding：“She even gave a baby shower for me.”
Now, Nera shares a crowded bedroom with her 2-year-old daughter as well as her sister. She holds no hope of help from the father, although she remarked during the only time he saw the child that she was prettier than his other illegitimate baby. Even so, Nera tries to keep her attention on two goals: moving into her own apartment and getting enough education to become a secretary or a nurse. Her first step along that path is attending Rarnona High School, an ”opportunity school“ w here she and 110 other girls study while their babies are cared for in a nursery.
26.What effect does joblessness and cuts in public assistance have on children of single-parent
families?
A) Another 3 million of them live in poverty.
B) The number of them increased by about 20 percent in just three years.
C) The number of them increased by about 3 percent in the 1980s.
D) They were not affected at all.
27.How much money do single women and their children get from welfare programs every
year?
A) 40 to 80 billion dollars.
B) 16 to 40 billion dollars.
C) 32 to 40 billion dollars.
D) 16 to 32 billion dollars.
28.We can come to the conclusion that ____.
A) 60 percent of American children are now born illegitimately
B) at least 50 percent of black children are now born illegitimately in America
C) 60 percent of American children were born illegitimately in the 1960s
D) at least 60 percent of American children were born illegitimately in the 1960s
29.What will probably happen to most illegitimate children?
A) They will be kept by their fathers.
B) They will be kept by their grandparents.
C) They will be kept by their mothers.
D) They will be adopted by someone else.
30.What does Nera do for the preparation for becoming a secretary or a nurse?
A) She is working in a nursery.
B) She is moving into her own apartment.
C) She is studying in a high school.
D) She is asking help from the father.
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
In managing information resources, the medium may be the key to an effective system. The medium is a vehicle, a tool, or a container for holding information; the information itself is the thing of value.
Three popular categories of information media are paper, films and electronic storage devices. The media choice must not be viewed as a choice among these three, however; it must be viewed as an opportunity to select from a multitude of media possibilities in combinations that build effective systems. In many instances the person responsible for information resource management is not the person who determines the medium in which information will be created. In such a case, the manager of a firm’s information resources faces a challenge in making a significant contribution to the organization’ s objectives.
For effective management of information resources, media conversion may be necessary. Examples include keying or scanning pager documents to convert them to electronic media. Other processes convert electronic media from one format to another. For example, disk files created on one system may not be compatible with another system. Various hardware and software combinations can be used to convert files to formats that equipment will accept. For information generated within organizations, this necessity of making systems compatible may be eliminated by cooperative planning. However, very little control can be exercised over the media used to generate information that comes to your organization from the outside.The medium for information may be selected to satisfy a need that exists when information is created and communicated. For example, a person record may be created because of its portability and because no special equipment is necessary for later references to that information; electronic transmission may be selected because it is the fastest means of communicating information. A firm may use electronic mail because a network already exists for on-line computer
communication. The additional application may cost less than postage to mail paper memos.
31.Which of the following can best sum up the passage?
A) Media Selection in Managing Information Resources.
B) The Importance and Necessity of Media Conversion.
C) Three Categories of Information Media.
D) Various Means of Communicating Information.
32.The first paragraph aims at telling the reader____.
A) the importance of information resources management
B) the relationship between the medium and information
C) the great variety of media for holding information
D) the numerous resources of information
33.Which of the following statements is true according to the author?
A) Paper is the best storage device.
B) People have three choices in selecting information media.
C) It is better to let the person responsible for information resource management determine media.
D) The manager should build an effective system by selecting a good combination of different media.
34.For effective management of information resources, the manager should ____.
A) convert all paper documents to electronic media
B) make media conversion when necessary
C) control the media used to generate information both inside and outside his organization
D) use one format in processing information
35.The main idea of the last paragraph is that ____.
A) paper record is the most convenient medium or later reference
B) electronic mail costs less than postage to mail paper memos
C) different media for information may be selected for different purposes
D) by using different media, a firm can create various information for its objectives
Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
The decline of traditional religion in the West has not removed the need for men and women to find a deeper meaning behind existence. Why is the world way it is and how do we, as
conscious individuals, fit into the great scheme?
There is a growing feeling that science,especially what is known as the new physics, provides answers where religion remains vague and faltering.Many people in search of a meaning to their lives are finding enlightenment in the revolutionary developments at the frontiers science.Much to the bewilderment of professional scientists,quasi-religious cults are being formed around such unlikely topics as quantum physics,space-time relativity,black holes and the big bang.
How can physics, with its reputation for cold precision and objective materialism, provide such fertile soil for the mystical? The truth is that the spirit of scientific enquiry has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past 50 years. The twin revolutions of the Theory of Relativity, with its space-warps and timewarps, and the quantum theory, which reveals the shadowy and unsubstantial nature of atoms, have demolished the classical image of a clockwork universe slavishly unfolding along a predetermined pathway. Replacing this sterile mechanism is a world full of shifting indeterminism and subtle interactions which have no counterpart in daily experience.
To study the new physics is to embark on a journey of wonderment and paradox, to glimpse the universe in a novel perspective, in which subject and object, mind and matter, force and field, become intertwined. Even the creation of the universe itself has fallen within the province of scientific enquiry.
The new cosmology provides, for the first time, a consistent picture of how all physical structures, including space and time, came to exist out of nothing. We are moving towards an understanding in which matter, force, order and creation are unified into a single descriptive theme.
Many of us who work in fundamental physics are deeply impressed by the harmony and
order which pervades the physical world. To me the laws of the universe, from quarks to quasars, dovetail（吻合）together so felicitously that the impression there is something behind it all seems overwhelming. The laws of physics are so remarkably clever that they can surely only be a manifestation of genius.
36.The author says people nowadays find that traditional religion is ____.
A) a form of reassurance
B) inadequate to their needs
C) responding to scientific progress
D) developing in strange ways
37.Scientists find the new cults bewildering because they are ____.
A) too reactionary
B) too subjective
C) based on false evidence
D) derived from inappropriate sources
38.Which phrase in paragraph 3 suggests that the universe is like a machine?
A) Cold precision and objective materialism.
B) The shadowy and unsubstantial nature of atoms.
C) Slavishly unfolding along a predetermined pathway.
D) Shifting indeterminism and subtle interactions.
39.The new physics is exciting because it ____.
A) offers a comprehensive explanation of the universe
B) proves the existence of a ruling intelligence
C) incorporates the work of men of genius
D) makes scientific theorizing easier to understand
40.The author of this passage is ____.
A) a minister of religion
B) a research scientist
C) a science fiction writer
D) a journalist
Part Ⅲ
Vocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then
mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
41.The football club decide to ____ its working contract with the head coach because of its team’s poor performance during his coaching.
A) diminish B) diffuse C) preclude D) terminate
42.Astronomers were happy to know that their ____ about stars in the universe were correct.
A) philosophy B) assumptions C) descriptions D) consumptions
43.There a canal was being built to ____ commerce between the two countries.
A) allocate B) facilitate C) induce D) furnish
44.Her desire to ____ other people has caused great trouble in her family.
A) prevail B) promote C) dominate D) exemplify
45.They had the greatest difficulties ____ during the journey to Antarctica.
A) imaginary B) imaginative C) imaginable D) imaginal
46.It is clear that lack of education will greatly ____ the laid-off workers from getting a job
again.
A) hamper B) confuse C) perplex D) reverse
47.His contribution to the program was ____ because 99 percent of the work was completed by his colleagues.
A) invisible B) negligible C) appreciable D) considerable
48.The old Roman walls may still be seen, but not in their ____.
A) integrity B) compactness C) installment D) flexibility
49.____ the success of the product depends on its good quality.
A) Objectively B) Ultimately C) Absolutely D) Relatively
50.Our TV license will ____ next month, so we shall then need a new one.
A) abolish B) amend C) expire D) constrain
51.The party will ____their leader very determinedly.
A) adhere to B) coincide with C) cling to D) depend on
52.He knows the regulations, and if he refuses to ____ with them he must take the consequence.
A) accord B) assist B) confirm D)comply
53.An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of articles to be sold and
where and when they can be viewed by ____ buyers.
A) perspective B) prospective C) prosperous D) profitable
54.I have been ____ to the newspaper for ten years.
A) ascribing B) subscribing C) ordering D) purchasing
55.The Chinese diplomatic envoys were sent who should strengthen our international position and
strive for world peace and friendly____ among peoples.
A) collaboration B) harmony C) coordination D) intercourse
56.Each individual is requested to state the ____ on which his judgments are based.
A) requirements B) measures C) legislations D) criteria
57.Inside the machine is an____arrangement of wires.
A) incredible B) internal C) intricate D) initial
58.With the popularity of the Internet, both commercial computers and personal ones are more
____ to the computer viruses than ever before.
A) liable B)vulnerable C) subjective D) subordinate
59.The portion of the tota l income of China’s railways which comes from carrying cargo is____80 percent.
A) consequently B) roughly C) comparatively D) incidentally
60.The students, ____ reading their books, did not observe me enter the classroom.
A) deficient in B) adequate for C) short of D) intent on
61.The ____ from childhood to manhood is often a difficult time for a young man.
A) transition B) transformation C) transfer D) transmission
62.Such a (n)____ person has got to the top of the company！That’s more than I bargained for.
A) responsible B) illegal C) notorious D) illegitimate
63. There are several possible explanations for the greater job____ in Japan in contrast to the great
job mobility in the United States.
A) creativity B) security C) sensitivity D) stability
64.Almost everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished telling the ____ tale.
A) pathetic B) patriotic C) panic D) periodic
65.That day the teacher ____ from her custom and gave out no homework.
A) disconnected B) distorted C) detached D) deviated
66.A man who always ____ his salary can never become very wealthy.
A) anticipate B) articulate C) manifest D) monitor
67.Mr. Jackson feels very happy that he has derived a good deal of benefit ____ the investment in
the city.
A) with B) of C) from D) upon
68.The meaning of this poem is very ____; I really do not understand it.
A) conspicuous B) intelligible C) obscure D) dim
69.The very ____ of justice lies in the right of every man to a fair trial.
A) content B) essence C) threshold D) texture
70.Their marriage came to an end because they were simply not ____ with each other.
A) comparable B) compatible C) competitive D) complacent
Part Ⅳ
Translation(15 minutes)
Directions:Read the following passage carefully and complete it by translating each Chinese sentence or clause into an English one to suit the context. Please write your versions in space provided below the passage.
For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of revolution against the moral values that had been the strength and pride of the past generations. They did not want to be hard-working and thrifty \[象前辈那样\]（71）. They rejected the idea that \[必须先尽义务后享受\]（72）, and that individuals must make sacrifices when it is necessary for the good of their children or of their community. They condemned patriotism as the cause of wars and rejected all forms of authority——［不论是政府中的，宗教团体中的，学校中的还是家庭中的］（73）. All these
narrow ideas, they declared, were things of the past and had always been wrong anyway.
It was a distressing time for their elders. Previously happy parents found themselves\[被他们的年轻造反派不看在眼里\]（74）, who accused them of \[太为钱操心\]（75）and too anxious to impress the neighbors. “True success,” the young people explained, “is not a matter of money or position. It’s a matter of self-fulfillment. And self-fulfillment consists of reaching one’s goals and achieving happiness in one’s way \[不用去理会任何约束、责任或别人的看法\]（76）. We do have a duty to ourselves that is more important than duty to others, even to our own children.”
Most parents \[感到难以接受子女们的这种态度\]（77）. They themselves had been brought up to respect traditional values; they had also learned to respect money \[因为在他们的青少年时期钱来之不易\]（78）. They had married in the late 1930s or early 1940s at a time when it was
explained again and again that an unhappy childhood produces emotionally disturbed adults. \[已婚夫妇的首要责任\](79), therefore, was to think of their children’s happiness. On the other hand, \[在爸爸妈妈做出牺牲的同时\](80), they expected their children to obey the rules of “nice” behavior, and to grow up into adults that parents can be proud of. These were precisely the ideas that the young rebels of the 1960s rejected.
71.______
72.______
73.______
74.______
75.______
76.______
77.______
78.______
79.______
80.______
Part Ⅴ
Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Euthanasia Be Legalized?
You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.安乐死应该合法化
2.安乐死不应合法化
3.我的观点
2006年6月最新英语六级模拟题（3）答案
Section A
1.W: Tom, there is something wrong with my bike. Will you please fix it for me now?
M: Sorry. I’ve got my hands full.
Q: What does the man mean?
2.W: Do you think I have a chance of proving my case?
M: Definitely, and we’re going to sue for injuries as well.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
3.M: Why not ask Tim to go skating with us in the mountain?
W: He’d be the last person to do such a thing.
Q: What can we learn about Tim?
4.W: Excuse me, when will the 7:15 bus arrive?
M: It’s supposed to get here at ten, but it’s been delayed two hours because a bridge was broken.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
5.M: I wish I had a motorcycle. If I had one, I’d ride it to school. Then I wouldn’t have to take the bus.
W: I don’t want a motorcycle. There’s too much traffic. I’d rather drive a car.
Q: How do the two speakers go to school now?
6.M: George is going to work in New York for the summer.
W: Can he do that and go to summer school?
Q: What does the woman probably imply about George?
7.W: I turned my application in on Friday evening.
M: If I were you, I would have done it sooner. The job pays very well.
Q: What does the man think about the application?
8.M: Our rent is now already $ 600 a month.
W: I know. It’s exactly one-third more than it was when we first moved in.
Q: How much rent had been paid at first?
9.M: I haven’t seen you like this in weeks.
W: The committee finally reached a decision and I couldn’t have hoped for a better outcome.
Q: What does the woman mean?
10.M: It is really raining hard outside, isn’t it?
W: Rarely do we get so much rain in autumn.
Q: What does the woman mean?
Section B
Passage One
In Amer ica, where labor costs are so high,“do-it-yourself” is a way of life. Many people repair own cars, build their own garages, even rebuild their own houses. Soon many of them will also be writing their own books. In Hollywood there is a company that publishe s children’s books with the help of computers. Although other book companies also publish that way, this company is not like the others. It allows the reader to become the leading character in the stories with the help of computers. Here is how they do it. Let us suppose the child is named Jenny. She lives in New York, and has a dog named Hody. The computer uses this information to make up a story with pictures. The story is then printed up. A child who receives such a book might say, “this book is
about me,” so the company calls itself the “Me-Books Publishing Company.”
Children like the me-books because they like to see in print their own names and the names of their friends and their pets. But more important, in this way readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Me-books are helping a child to learn how to read.
11.Why do Americans do most things by themselves?
12.What distinguishes this company from the others?
13.What are the “Me-books”?
Passage Two
Robert Edwards was blinded in an automobile accident nine years ago. He was also partially deaf because of old age. Last week, he was strolling near his home when a thunderstorm approached. He took refuge under a tree and was struck by lightning. He was knocked to the ground and woke up some 20 minutes later, lying face down in water below a tree. He went into the house and lay down in bed. A short time later, he woke, his legs were numb and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him. When his wife entered, he saw her for the first time in nine years. Doctors confirm that he has regained his sight and hearing apparently from the flash of lightning, but they are unable to explain the occurrence. The only possible explanation offered by one doctor was that, since Edwards lost his sight as a result of emotional shock in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored
by another emotional shock.
14.What caused Robert Edwards’s blindness?
15.Why was he also partially deaf?
16.What’s the reason given by one doctor to explain that Edwards regained his sight?
17.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
Passage Three
Life in the twentieth century must demand preparations. Today, all individuals in a country must have adequate schooling to prepare them for their work as well as for their responsibilities as citizens. With this faith in mind, national leaders everywhere placing more emphasis on the
education of the young.
In the United States, government officials, parents, and teachers are working hard to give the children-tomorrow’s decision-makers-best preparation available.
There is no national school policy in the United States. Each of the fifty states makes its own rules and regulations for its schools, but there are many similarities among the fifty school systems. Public schools in all states are supported by taxes paid by the citizens of the individual state. In
most states the children are required to attend school until they reach the age of sixteen.
When they become six years old, children begin elementary school. After six years in elementary, they go into junior high school and remain there for three years. The last three years of their public school education are spent in senior high school from which they graduate at the age of eighteen.
A great number of high school graduates continue their education in one of the many colleges or universities in the country. After four years, they receive a bachelor’s degree. Some continue
s tudying for a master’s degree and perhaps a doctor’s degree.
18.What is the main topic of the talk?
19.Where do public schools get their financial aid?
20.At what age do most students get their first degree?
答案与详解
Part Ⅰ
Section A
1．【答案】C。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】本题的关键在于第二个人即男士说的话。当女士要求男士修自行车时他回答说：Sorry, I’ve got my hands full.他两只手都满了，即他的意思是说他眼下正忙着。
2．【答案】A。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】本题要注意两个关键词：case（案子）和sue （控告，提出诉讼），这是法律用语。女士问男士有没有可能翻案，男士说绝对有可能，而且他们还要求就伤害的问题提出诉讼。由此判断这两人是律师和当事人的关系。
3．【答案】D。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】本题的关键是第二个人、即女士讲的话。当男士问女士为什么不邀请Tim来滑冰时，她回答说：He’d be the last person to do such a thing.这句话的意思就是He would never
do such a thing.（他绝对不会做这样的事）即他不会去滑冰。
4．【答案】C。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】本题的关键在于三点：the 7:15 bus（七点一刻的汽车）、arrive at ten（十点到）
和delayed two hours（推迟两小时）。由此推断汽车很可能十二点到。
5．【答案】B。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】本题的关键是第一个人即男士说的话。当然，还要特别注意说话人用的虚拟语气。男士说他想有辆摩托车，如果有的话现在就不会乘公共汽车上学了；而女士说她想有辆轿车。由此推断这两人现在是乘公共汽车上学。
6．【答案】C。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】本题的关键是第二个人即女士说的话。当男士说George夏天要去纽约工作时，女士反问说：Can he do that and go to summer school ? 这就是说她对George又工作又上暑期
学校表示怀疑，意思是说他同时工作和上学可能难以做到。
7．【答案】B。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】本题的关键在于第二个人即男士说的话，注意其用的虚拟语气。当女士说她在星期五晚上递交了申请书时，男士说：如果我是你，我早就交了申请书。这份工作薪水很高。
这就是说交申请书应该越快越好。
8．【答案】D。
【试题分析】数字计算题。
【详细解答】男士说现在每月的租金是六百美元，而女士说这比最初搬进来时涨了三分之一，
即最初的租金是四百美元。
9．【答案】B。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】本题的关键在于第二个人即女士说的话。当男士说他好几个星期没见过女士这个样子时，女士回答说委员会最终作出了决定，她不可能希望得到一个（比这）更好的结果，即她对目前这个结果非常满意。要注意outcome这个词的词义，它与result同义。
10．【答案】C。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】本题的关键在于第二个人即女士说的话。当男士说现在天正下着大雨时，女士说：Rarely do we get so much rain in autumn.（秋天很少下这么多雨的。）她的意思就是说现在这个季度下这么大雨是很反常的。
Section B
Passage One
内容概要:
在美国，由于劳务费很高，人们都自己修车、建车库、甚至重建住房，“自己动手干”已成为一种生活方式。好莱坞的一家出版公司适时地推出一种业务，借助电脑出版以读者自己为主人公的书，深受孩子们的欢迎。
11．【答案】C。
【试题分析】细节判断题。
【详细解答】美国人之所以自己动手做大部分事情是因为雇人作费用太高。短文开门见山地说：I n America, where labor costs are so high, “do-it-yourself” is a way of life.
12．【答案】D。
【试题分析】细节判断题。
【详细解答】这家公司的与众不同之处在于它让小读者成为故事中的主角。短文是这样说的：Although other book companies also publish that way, this company is not like the others. It allows the reader to become the leading character in the stories with the help of computers. 13．【答案】C。
【试题分析】细节判断题。
【详细解答】很显然，“Me-books ”就是以读者为主人公的故事书。短文后半部分是这样说的：A child who receives such a book might say, “this book is about me,” so the company calls itself the “Me-Book s Publishing Company.”
Passage Two
内容概要:
罗伯特·爱德华兹九年前遭遇车祸，导致双目失明。由于年事已高，他也有点耳聋。然而九年后他在一场暴雨中遭遇了雷击，不仅大难不死逃过一劫，而且因祸得福双目失而复明。14．【答案】C。
【试题分析】细节判断题。
【详细解答】短文第一句就谈到了这一点：一场车祸使他双目失明。Robert Edwards was
blinded in an automobile accident nine years ago.
15．【答案】B。
【试题分析】细节判断题。
【详细解答】短文第二句就谈到了这一点：由于年老的原因他有点耳聋。He was also partially
deaf because of old age.
16．【答案】D。
【试题分析】细节判断题。
【详细解答】短文最后谈到有一个医生说他双目复明的原因：车祸使他失明是因为惊吓；而雷击使他双目复明是同样的原因，也是因为惊吓：The only possible explanation offered by one doctor was that, since Edwards lost his sight as a result of emotional shock in a terrible accident,
perhaps the only way it could be restored by another emotional shock.
17．【答案】D。
【试题分析】是非判断题。
【详细解答】这类题目有一定难度，要求考生不仅英语听力很好，而且有很好的瞬间记忆能力。在做这类听力题目时要一边细心地听短文，一边看着题目的选项。在听到相关内容与选项相符时应打上记号。本题的前三项在短文中能够清楚地听出来，而最后一个选项D）也可通过分析来判断它是错的，短文只是说他是九年前遭遇车祸从而失明的，并没有说明他是何年何月遭遇车祸失明的，也就是说短文没有说明他失明的准确时间。
Passage Three
内容概要:
这个谈话主要讨论的是美国的教育问题。美国的政府官员、家长和学校老师都非常重视儿童教育问题。美国没有全国统一的教育政策，每个州都有自己的规章制度。尽管如此，各个州教育政策有一些共同之处：公立学校的费用由各州的纳税人支付，儿童上学必须上到年满十六岁。
18．【答案】A。
【试题分析】主旨判断题。
【详细解答】谈话一开始就谈论了教育的重要性以及人们都重视教育；然后谈论了美国的教育政策；最后简单扼要地谈到了上小学一直到拿博士学位的时间和年限。很清楚，本谈话主
题是关于美国的学校教育问题的。
19．【答案】B。
【试题分析】细节判断题。
【详细解答】谈话说得很清楚，公立学校的费用由各个州纳税人缴纳的税来支付：Public schools in all states are supported by taxes paid by the citizens of the individuals state.
20．【答案】C。
【试题分析】细节判断题。
【详细解答】谈话说学生们十八岁高中毕业后经过四年的学习，也就是在他们二十二岁时就拿到了学士学位，即他们的第一个学位。
Part
Passage One
内容概要:
本文讨论的是从影当演员的问题。一般来说，从影当演员要经过较长时间的严格训练。虽然是这是个艰难的职业，但人们还是趋之若骛，因为当演员能出名。也有人偶然闯入影坛一夜成名的，本文的Connie Pratt就是这样一个典型。
21．【答案】D。
【译文】根据本文，人们劝阻年青人不要作演员的主要原因是演员已经太多了。
【试题分析】细节推理题。
【详细解答】短文第一句话就谈到了这一点：Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is “Don’t!”这里的一个关键词组是an over-crowded profession （拥挤不堪的职业），即从事当演员这个职业的人太多了。
22．【答案】A。
【译文】助理舞台经理的工作很难，因为他得做各种各样的舞台工作。
【试题分析】细节推理题。
【详细解答】短文第一段中间说得非常具体、详细，而题目是用概括性的语言来表达这一点：Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a repertory company, usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre: painting scenery,
looking after the furniture, taking care of the costumes, and even acting in very small parts. 23．【答案】B。
【译文】根据本文，第一段最后一句话“But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy,…”的意思是他们天生喜欢舞台。
【试题分析】语义理解题。
【详细解答】第一段主要谈论的是要想做演员出名是如何地难，可尽管如此，那些血液里都有舞台的年青演员还是感到很高兴，这里with the stage in their blood是一种形象说法，相当于汉语的说法：骨子里都有舞台，即他们天生喜欢演戏、当演员。
24．【答案】D。
【译文】和当时的一位非常有名的男演员演对手戏，担任主角，Connie Pratt很快成了名演员。
【试题分析】细节推理题。
【详细解答】本文最后一段讲的是Connie Pratt偶然成为名演员而没有付出艰苦的努力这样一个特例：They gave her some necessary lessons and within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. Of course, she was given a more dramatic name, which is now world-famous.
25．【答案】B。
【译文】最后一行的段语“once in a blue moon” (千载难逢地) 指“once for a long time”(很长时
间才有一次)。
【试题分析】语义理解题。
【详细解答】本题考的是习语。习语“once in a blue moon”的意思是“千载难逢地”，与“once for a long time”基本同义。在阅读理解中做语义题一定要结合习语所在的句子以及短文的上下文。本文最后一段讲的是Connie Pratt这样一个特例，像她这样成功的情况是极少的，即像这样的机会是千载难逢的。只要准确地理解了上下文，这样的语义题是不难做的。all at once 指“突然，忽然”；once in a while指“偶尔，不时地”；once and for all指“永久地，一劳永逸地”。
Passage Two
内容概要:
本文讨论的是二十世纪八十年代美国单亲家庭的问题。根据美国人口调查局的统计，有三百多万个单亲家庭的孩子生活在贫困中。这个问题不仅使单亲家庭自己受害，而且给纳税人增加了很大的负担，因为政府花在资助单亲家庭的各种福利支出每年达二、三百多亿美元。导致单亲家庭成上升趋势的是性革命的两个衍生物：离婚和未婚妈妈。当然，其后果就是非婚
生子女的人数大幅员上升。
26．【答案】B。
【译文】失业和公共资助的减少对单亲家庭的孩子有什么影响？
【试题分析】细节推理题。
【详细解答】这使得单亲家庭贫穷孩子的人数增加了约20%。短文第二段很清楚地讲到了这一点：...and joblessness, plus cuts in public assistance, has helped drive up the number of poor children in such families by about 20 percent in just three years.
27．【答案】D。
【译文】单亲母亲及其孩子每年从福利项目中得到多少钱？
【试题分析】细节推理题。
【详细解答】每年福利项目的支出约为四百亿美元，她们得到了其中的百分之四十至八十，即十六亿至三十二亿美元。短文第四段明了地谈到了这一点：... since single women and their
offspring receive 40 to 80 percent of the benefits in various welfare programs that cost the
government a total of 40 billion dollars a year.
28．【答案】B。
【译文】我们可以得出结论：现在美国黑人孩子中至少有百分之五十的是非婚生的。
【试题分析】细节推理题。
【详细解答】短文第五段很清楚地讲到了这一点：One tenth of white children and more than half of black children are now born out of wedlock. 这里的关键是要理解wedlock这个词，它的意思是“婚姻（状况）”，out of wedlock 就是illegitimately（私生的）。
29．【答案】C。
【译文】大多数私生子会发生什么情况？
【试题分析】细节推理题。
【详细解答】他们将会由母亲抚养。短文第五段最后一句谈到了这一点：What’s more, there is a strong tendency now for women and teenagers who have illegitimate children to keep them rather than put them up for adoption.
30．【答案】C。
【译文】为了准备当秘书或护士，Nera现在做什么？
【试题分析】细节推理题。
【详细解答】短文的最后两段举了Nera这样一个十五岁怀孕生子的未婚妈妈。最后一段谈到了她为了当秘书或护士在一所中学学习：Nera tries to keep her attention on two goals: moving into her own apartment and getting enough education to become a secretary or a nurse.
Her first step along that path is attending Rarnona high school,...
Passage Three
内容概要:
本文讨论的是信息与媒介之间的关系问题。媒介是信息的载体，而信息本身是有价值的。媒
介在管理信息资源方面起关键作用。应根据不同的目的来选择不同的信息媒介。
31．【答案】A。
【译文】下面哪一句话能最好地总结本篇短文？
【试题分析】主旨理解题。
【详细解答】本文的主题句分别在第一段和最后一段的第一句：In managing information resources, the medium may be the key to an effective system.（媒介在管理信息资源方面是有效系统的关键。）The medium for information may be selected to satisfy a need that exists when information is created and communicated.（可以挑选信息媒介来满足创造、交流信时业已存在的需要。）从这两句话就可以简单地得出本篇短文的主题句：Media Selection in Managing
Information Resources（挑选媒体来管理信息资源）。
32．【答案】B。
【译文】第一段的目的是告诉读者媒介与信息之间的关系。
【试题分析】段落主旨题。
【详细解答】本段很形象地说明了两者之间的关系：The medium is a vehicle, a tool, or a container for holding information; the information itself is the thing of value. (媒介是装载信息的车辆、工具和容器；而信息本身是有价值的东西。)
33．【答案】D。
【译文】根据作者的观点，下面哪一句话是正确的？
【试题分析】是非判断题。
【详细解答】本题主要涉及对短文第二段的理解。A）显然不对，纸只是一种储存设备，但
不是最好的储存设备；B）也不正确，短文第二段说有三种储存设备，但选择媒介不能只是其中的某一种，而是多种媒介的综合体；C）也是错的，不是说最好让负责管理信息资源的人来决定媒介，在很多情况下，负责管理信息资源的人不是决定创造信息媒介的人；只有D）对，管理者应该通过挑选好的不同信息组合来建立一个有效的系统。这一点与解释选项D 时是一致的。
34．【答案】B。
【译文】为了有效管理信息资源，管理者应该在需要时进行媒介转换。
【试题分析】细节推理题。
【详细解答】短文第三段第一句说得非常清楚：For effective management of information
resources, media conversion may be necessary.
35．【答案】C。
【译文】最后一段的中心思想是根据不同的目的来选择不同的信息媒介。
【试题分析】段落主旨题。
【详细解答】本段的第一句谈到了这一点：The medium for information may be selected to satisfy a need that exists when information is created and communicated. 紧接着作者通过几个
例子来具体说明这一中心思想。
Passage Four
内容概要:
本文重点介绍了新物理所研究的内容。由于现代宗教不能满足人们的精神需要，人们把精神寄托转向前沿科学，形成了新的对科学的顶礼膜拜，科学家对此深感困惑。新物理学以全新的视角来看宇宙世界，如主体与客体、意识与物质、力与场等，甚至还包括了宇宙本身起源的问题。
36．【答案】B。
【译文】作者说现在人们发现传统宗教不能满足人们的需要。
【试题分析】细节推理题。
【详细解答】本文有两处谈到了这一点：1）第一段第一句：The decline of traditional religion in the west has not removed the need for men and women to find a deeper meaning behind existence. 第二段第一句：There is a growing feeling that science, especially what is known as the new physics, and provide answers where religion remains vague and faltering.
37．【答案】D。
【译文】科学家们感到这些新的崇拜令人费解因为它们源于不恰当的源头。
【试题分析】细节推理题。
【详细解答】由于宗教不能满足人们的精神需要，很多人把精神寄托转向科学，特别是现代物理学，围绕着物理学上的一些范畴正形成新的崇拜，如量子物理学、相对论、宇宙大爆炸等。科学家们之所以感到困惑是因为这些新的崇拜产生的源头是不合适的，它们是科学不是宗教。短文第二段的最后一句谈到了这一点：Much to the bewilderment of professional scientists, quasi-religious cults are being formed around such unlikely topics as quantum physics, space-time relativity, black holes and the big bang.
38．【答案】C。
【译文】第三段中哪一个短语暗示宇宙像台机器？
【试题分析】细节推理题。
【详细解答】只有通过短语所在的上下文来理解：...and the quantum theory, which reveals the shadowy and unsubstantial nature of atoms, have demolished the classical image of a clockwork universe slavishly unfolding along a predetermined pathway. （量子理论，揭示了原子有阴影、
薄弱的本质，粉碎了宇宙像个时钟一样奴隶般地沿着预定的轨道铺开的经典形象。）从这段话中可以很清楚看出(slavishly unfolding along a predetermined pathway)暗示宇宙像台机器。
39．【答案】A。
【译文】新物理学令人激动，因为它对宇宙作出了全面的解释。
【试题分析】细节推理题。
【详细解答】短文倒数第二、三两段详细介绍了新物理学的内容：它以全新的视角来看宇宙，如主体与客体、意识与物质、力与场等，甚至还包括了宇宙本身起源的问题。To study the new physics is to embark on a journey of wonderment and paradox, to glimpse the universe in a novel perspective, in which subject and object, mind and matter, force and field, become intertwined.
Even the creation of the universe itself has fallen within the province of scientific enquiry. 40．【答案】B。
【译文】本文的作者是位科学家。
【试题分析】推理判断题。
【详细解答】首先，从全文的内来看作者对新物理学很熟悉，也很专业；其次，作者在短文的最后一段实际上告诉了读者自己的身份：Many of us who work in fundamental physics are deeply impressed by the harmony and order which pervades the physical world.这句话清楚地说明作者是位研究宇宙的科学家。
Part
41．【答案】D。
【译文】由于主教练在任职期间球队成绩很差，这家足球俱乐部决定终止与他的工作合同。
【试题分析】单词辨义题。
【详细解答】diminish v. 指“（使）减少，（使）变小”；diffuse v. 指“扩散，传播”；preclude
v. 指“阻止，排除”；terminate v.指“停止，终止”。
42．【答案】B。
【译文】天文学家们很高兴地看到是他们关于宇宙中的恒星的假设是正确的。
【试题分析】单词辨义题。
【详细解答】philosophy 指“哲学”；assumption 指“假定，设想”；description 指“描写，记述”；consumption 指“消费”。
43．【答案】B。
【译文】在那里正在修建一条运河以推动两国间的商业贸易。
【试题分析】单词辨义题。
【详细解答】allocate 指“分派，分配”；facilitate 指“使便利，促进”；induce 指“劝诱，促使”；furnish 指“提供，布置”。
44．【答案】C。
【译文】她想支配他人的欲望在家庭中引起了极大的麻烦。
【试题分析】单词辨义题。
【详细解答】prevail 是不及物动词，指“盛行，成功”；promote 指“促进，提升”；dominate 指“支配，控制”；exemplify 指“例证，例示”。
45．【答案】C。
【译文】他们在前往南极的途中遭遇了可以预见的最大困难。
【试题分析】近义词辨析题。
【详细解答】imaginary 指“想象的，虚构的”；imaginative 指“有想象力的”；imaginable 指
年12月大学英语六级模拟题 Part I Writing （30 minutes ） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Learn to Be Grateful by commenting on the saying, “God has two dwellings, one in heaven, and the other in a meek and thankful heart. Being grateful to others is a way to show your love.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Learn to Be Grateful ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ２０１４
2016年12月英语六级听力模拟试题及答 案第二套 SectionA 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 11．A)Take her to another hike． B)Go hiking again next week． C)Plananother rally for next week． D)Go to the rally when it takes place again． 12．A) He is looking for a better employment in New York．B1 He’slooking forward to working in New York． C)Hehopes to work in the same place． D1 Heexpects his company to move to New York．13．A)Seeing a doctor． B)Having the dinner． C)Givinga lecture． D)Studying in some place． 14．A)The man will be punished for his lateness．
B)ProfessorLee is always punctual． C)Thewoman thinks that the man is playing a joke on her． D)Thewoman suggests the man give a watch to Professor Lee． 15．A)Have a sound sleep right away． B)Try something less sweet． C)Visitthe College Board． D)See the campus．doctor． 16．A)They are a bargain worth buying． B)They are of poor quality． C)Theyare available everywhere． D)They are over priced． 17．A)He decided not to sell the piano． B)He found a place to store the piano． C)No onehas bought the piano． D)He'll post notices at local stores． 18．A)It is going to be sunny with breeze． B)It is going to be cloudy with heavy wind． C)It isgoing to be hot，humid and gloomy． D)It is going to be very cold． Conversation One 19．A)The one with the lowest price．
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 Part ⅠListening Comprehension (20 minutes) SECTION A 1. A) Prepare the coming exam carefully. B) Suggest a place to find his book. C) Try to find the book in his desk. D) Claim that he has lost the book. 2. A) She has already seen the movie. B) The movie is out of date. C) She has to do her project. D) Her computer is down. 3. A) Environment of the lecture. B) Topic of the lecture. C) Date of the lecture. D) Listeners’remarks about the lecture. 4. A) Study marine biology. B) Go to the beach. C) Go to attend the biology class. D) Buy some textbooks. 5. A) She cannot remember the title of the film. B) She has temporarily forgotten the name. C) This film is very excellent. D) The name is rather difficult to pronounce. 6. A) Jun 15th. B) Jun 5th. C) Jun 25th. D) Jun 20th. 7. A) 17 dollars. B) 8.5 dollars. C) 20 dollars. D) 10 dollars. 8. A) Follow the woman. B) Finish his project. C) Help the woman count. D) Help the woman . 9. A) She should not buy that new dress. B) She can buy the dress later. C) She should be careful about spending money. D) She should buy it right now. 10. A) He is now enjoying the weather.
2014年12月大学英语六级CET6考试 模拟试题及答案 2014年12月大学英语六级CET6考试模拟试题及答案（3）Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section C (复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。) Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. There is growing dissatisfaction toward rich people, according to a new online poll. The poll by the China Youth Daily 26__________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b5636968.html, has highlighted the apparent 27__________ over the country’s widening income gap. Nearly 8,000 people filled in online 28__________ last week, and when asked to use three words to describe the society’s rich, the top 29__________ were “extravagant”，“greedy” and “corrupt”. About 57 percent of those 30__________ said that “extravagant” was the best word to d escribe the rich, followed closely by “greedy”. 31__________ , despite their dissatisfaction, 93 percent of those polled wished they could be rich too, and that richer people should be “socially 32__________ ”. Some 33__________ percent of respondents also praised rich people for being “smart”. Nearly 90 percent of respondents agreed that most people in society, including themselves, 33 speak up for the poor but were 34__________ to take action and actually do something for them. The survey comes on the heels of a heated debate over comments made by renowned economist Mao Yushi, who said a couple of days ago that he was speaking for the rich and working for the poor. A report released by the Asian Development Bank last Wednesday revealed that China’s Gini co efficient—an indicator of the wealth divide—rose from 0.407 in 1993 to 0.473 in 2004. An earlier Chinese Academy of Social Sciences report said that the richest 10 percent of Chinese families now own more than 40 percent of all private assets, while the poorest 10 percent in the country share less than 2 percent of the total wealth. The country’s income gap is close to that of Latin America, the report which 35__________ in January said.
大学英语六级考试 COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST —Band Six — 试题册 （含答案） 注意事项 一、将自己的校名、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡1和答题卡2上。将本试卷代号划在答题卡2上。 二、试卷册、答题卡1和答题卡2均不得带出考场。考试结束，监考员收卷后考生才可离开。 三、仔细读懂题目的说明。 四、在30分钟内做完答题卡1上的作文题。30分钟后，考生按指令启封试题册，在接着的15分钟内完 成快速阅读理解部分的试题。然后监考员收取答题卡1，考生在答题卡2上完成其 余部分的试题。全部答题时间为125分钟，不得拖延时间。 五、考生必须在答题卡上作答，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效。 六、多项选择题每题只能选一个答案；如多选，则该题无分。选定答案后，用HB-2B 浓度的铅笔在相应字 母的中部划一条横线。正确方法是：[A] [B] [C] [D] 。使用其他符号答题者不给分。划线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过字母底色。 七、如果要改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按规定重新答题。 八、在考试过程中要注意对自己的答案保密。若被他人抄袭，一经发现，后果自负。
1 六级 (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the following picture en titled The Uncivilized Behaviors Y ou should write at least 150 words but no more tha n 200 注意：此部分试题在 答题卡1上作答 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions : In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questi ons on Answer Sheet 1 For questi ons 1-7, choose the best an swer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questio ns 8-10, complete the senten ces with the in formati on give n in the passage. Your Brain on Function Amid the squawks and pings of our digital devices, the old-fashi oned virtues of readi ng no vels can seem faded, even futile. But new support for the value of fiction is arriving from an unexpected quarter: n euroscie nee. Bra in sca ns are reveali ng what happe ns in our heads whe n we read a detailed descripti on, an evocative metaphor (隐喻)or an emotional exchange between characters. Stories, this research is showing, stimulate the brain and eve n cha nge how we act in life. Researchers have long known that the “ classical ” language regaansaln 六级考试模拟试卷1 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Psychological Problems among College Students. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below: 1. 目前很多大学生存在着较严重的心理问题 2. 造成这些心理问题的原因 3. 应该采取什么措施来解决这些问题 Part II Reading (skimming and scanning) (15 minutes) Directions：In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For question 17,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）,B）,C）,and D）.For questions 8—10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Main Energies for the Body A balanced diet is one that provides an adequate intake of energy and nutrients for maintenance of the body and therefore good health. A diet can easily be adequate for normal bodily functioning, yet may not be a balanced diet. Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are a rapid source of energy, they are the body's fuel. The bulk of a balanced diet should be made from carbohydrates. If eaten in an excess of the dietary requirements carbohydrates are easily stored as fats in the cells, although carbohydrate is the first source of energy in the body. An average adult requires about 12,000kJ of energy a day, most of this is supplied by the respiration of carbohydrates in the cells. Carbohydrates are used principally as a respiratory substrates, i.e. to be oxidized to release energy for active transport, macromolecule synthesis, cell division and muscle contraction. Carbohydrates are digested in the duodenum and ileum and absorbed as glucose into cells. Sources of carbohydrates such as starch are rice, potatoes, wheat and other cereals. Sugars are also carbohydrates, sources of sugars are refined sugar - sucrose, which is a food sweetener and preservative and fruit sugars - fructose. If the diet lacks carbohydrate stores of fat are mobilized and used as an energy source. Proteins Protein is not a direct source of energy in the body, it is used primarily for growth and repair of body tissues while remaining an energy source as a last resort. Proteins fulfill a wide variety of roles in the body. They are broken down in the stomach and intestines to amino acids which are then absorbed. The body can only form 8 amino acids to build proteins from, the diet must provide Essential Amino Acids (EAAs) which are synthesized into proteins which can be structural, i.e. collagen in bone, keratin in hair, myosin and actin in muscle; metabolic enzymes, hemoglobin, protective antibodies and communicative hormones. 2019 年大学英语六级模拟题及答案 (二) Part I Writing. Directions ： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Civil Servant Test Craze. Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200words. 1.如今数字化品得到越来越广泛的使用，例如?? 2.数字化品的使用人的工作、学、生活生的影响。 36、根据下列短文，回答36-46 。 Women in 2011 made no significant gains in winning more top US business jobs, according to a study, but the head of the study said women are poised to make 36 in the year ahead. The number of women who were board directors, corporate officers or top earners at Fortune 500 companies remained 37 unchanged, said the study by Catalyst, a nonprofit group that 38 opportunities for women in business. The percentage of companies with women on the board of directors was 15.1 percent this year, compared with 14.8 percent in 2010, Catalyst said. Also, the percentage of corporate officer positions 39 by women was 15.7 percent in 2011 and 15.4 percent in 2010, it said. The percentage of top earners in 2011 who were women was 6.2 percent, compared to 6.7 percent in 2010, it said. Part I Writing. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Civil Servant Test Craze. Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) 回答36-45题： Women with low literacy suffer disproportionately more than men, encountering more 36_________ in finding a well-paying job and being twice as likely to end up in the group of lowest wage earners, a study released on Wednesday said. Analysis by the Institute for Women's Policy Research (IWPR. found women at all levels of 37_________ tend to earn less than men, but it's at the lowest literacy levels that the wage gap between genders is most striking. Women with low literacy are twice as 38_________ as men at the same skill level to be among the lowest earners, bringing in $300 a week or less, the report said. "Because women start off so low in terms of wages, having higher literacy and more skills really 39_________ a big difference," said Kevin Miller, a 40_________ research associate at IWPR and co-author of the study. Women need to go 41_________ in their training and education level to earn the same as men, Miller said. The 42_________ was based on 2009 National Assessment of Adult Literacy surveys, the most recent data 43_________ , and focused on reading skills, not writing and numeric literacy. That data was 44_________ from a nationally representative sample of 19,714 people aged 16 and older, living in households or prisons. Data showed about one-third of American adults have low literacy levels, and more than 36 percent of men and 33 percent of women fall into that 45_________ , the institute said. 2020年大学英语六级写作模拟试题及答案（卷四）随着留学的热潮，很多家长都希望自己的孩子出国读大学。到底是国内上大学好还是国外上大学好呢，今天就来和大家聊聊这个话题。 Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend college at home or abroad, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 参考范文： Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion as to a better choice between attending college at home and abroad. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life. Some believe that it is a better choice to study in domestic colleges, but others consider it better to study abroad. I totally agree with the latter idea for the reasons presented below. To begin with, it harms the society in that the greater the competition is, the higher the recruitment requirements will become.Therefore, with experiences of studying abroad, graduates will become more competitive in job hunting. Furthermore, it is beneficial to the students themselves to study abroad. Without the choice to pursue overseas study, many great scholars today would never have achieved such great success. From my perspective, it is crucial that the government should 2019年大学英语六级模拟试题 Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15minutes) Directions:In this part,you will have15minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet1.For questions1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).For questions8-10, complete the sen tences with the information given in the passage. Minority Report American universities are accepting more minorities than ever.Graduating them is another matter. Barry Mills,the president of Bowdoin College,was justifiably proud of Bowdoin's efforts to recruit minority students.Since2003the small,elite liberal arts school in Brunswick,Maine,has boosted the proportion of so-called under-represented minority students in entering freshman classes from8%to13%."It is our responsibility to reach out and attract students to come to our kinds of places,"he told a NEWSWEEK reporter.But Bowdoin has not done quite as well when it comes to actually graduating minorities.While9out of10white students routinely get their diplomas within six years,only7out of10black students made it to graduation day in several recent classes. "If you look at who enters college,it now looks like America,"says Hilary Pennington,director of postsecondary programs for the Bill&Melinda Gates Foundation,which has closely studied enrollment patterns in higher education. 大学英语六级模拟试题新题型（1） (1/1)Part ⅠWriting 第1题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss the importance and benefits of doing exercise. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 图片 下一题 (2~6/共25题)Section A Play00:0002:27 Volume第2题 A.Ordinary and poor guys. B.Rich and special guys. C.Thin and tall guys. D.Rich and old guys. 第3题 A.He can do everything well. B.He only knows something without mastering. C.He likes doing housework. D.He is popular in the neighborhood. 第4题 A.Continue working. B.Go back home. C.Meet his boss. D.Stay up late for exams. 第5题 A.Improve his ability of endurance. B.Enhance his interest in math. C.Do it by himself. D.Remember it forever. 第6题 A.She is a beautiful girl. B.She likes miniskirts. C.She has no idea of her own. D.She has a special taste for fashion. 上一题下一题 (7~9/共25题)Section A Play00:0001:27 Volume第7题 A.They can arouse public passion. B.They can not educate the public. C.They can shine as the flash. D.They can not last for a long time.英语六级考试模拟试卷1
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