【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 War and Peace素材 外研版选修6
- 格式:doc
- 大小:1021.50 KB
- 文档页数:17
Module 6War and PeaceⅠ.单项填空1.—Did you make________breakthrough in the project?—No.On________contrary,we stopped because of lack of money.A.the;/B.the;theC.a;the D.a;/答案C[make a breakthrough取得突破;on the contrary相反。
]2.________what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people,a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem.A.Except for B.Due toC.Because of D.In spite of答案D[考查介词短语。
前一部分what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people和后面的内容之间存在着逻辑上的让步关系,所以用In spite of表示“尽管”。
] 3.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he________a goal.A.would have scored B.would scoreC.has scored D.had scored答案A[考查虚拟语气。
表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句用would/should/could+have done结构。
]4.The similarities between identical twins often cause us to________their personal differences.A.arrest B.condemnC.betray D.overlook答案D[arrest逮捕;condemn指责,谴责;betray背叛,出卖;overlook忽视。
Period Two Reading and VocabularyⅠ.根据课文D-Day+2,选择最佳答案1.A barbershop is the usual place ________.A.for women to have a haircutB.for men to have a haircut and a shaveC.for people to buy things like soap,perfume,toothpaste etc.D.for people to go when they first arrive in a French village答案 B2.The soldier was ashamed to admit that he was too young to have a girlfriend because ________. A.he wanted a girlfriend,but didn’t have oneB.the villagers treated the soldiers like heroesC.he hoped to find a French girlfriendD.he didn’t want to talk about his girlfriend at home答案 A3.They said “Cheers” and drank to liberation and to the French constitution in order to ________. A.show they hoped the villagers would soon be free and in good healthB.thank the villagers for the food and for their welcomeC.celebrate the freedom the return to power of the French governmentD.introduce the rest of the company of the villagers答案 C4.Some of the soldiers thought the wine was vinegar because ________.A.it is traditional to spit it outB.they had drunk too muchC.it didn’t come out of a wine battleD.they hadn’t tasted wine before答案 D5.He thought the fear and danger was worthwhile because ________.A.he would remember this special dayB.many of friends had diedC.the villagers were very grateful to themD.it reminded him that some friends had died答案 CⅡ.根据汉语提示拼写单词1.In my view (观点),I’m for the plan.2.When you face difficulty,don’t lose courage (勇气).3.The workers are loading their baggage (行李).4.Before liberation (解放),people led a hard life.5.Everyone helped to unload(缷下) the luggage from the car.Ⅲ.单项填空1.Dogs have a very good ________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A.sense B.viewC.means D.idea答案 A解析句意为:狗有着非常灵敏的嗅觉,经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。
选修6 Module 6 War and Peace[主题词块背诵]1.different races 不同的种族2.racial prejudice 种族偏见3.a mixture of many races 多种族融合4.national unity 民族团结5.military strength 军事力量6.strengthen national pride 增强民族自豪感7.serve in the army 在部队服役8.be at war with 和……作战9.for the sake of one's homeland 为了祖国10.declare war on向……宣战11.defend our homeland from invasion 保卫我们的家园不受侵略12.a symbol of peace 和平的象征13.be killed in the war 死于战争[主题佳句背诵]1.It didn't take long before I realised that military strength is of vital importance to a country.没过多久我就意识到军事力量对一个国家而言至关重要。
2.It was the soldier's bravery and kindness that touched me deeply.正是这个战士的勇气和善良深深地打动了我。
3.Obviously,our country is becoming stronger and stronger.显然,我们的国家变得越来越强大。
NO.1单词--在语境中默写,在联想中积累[先识记]1.abandon v. 放弃,抛弃2.wound v.使受伤3.last v.持续4.occupy v.占领5.rescue v.营救,拯救6.arm v.装备,武装7.invade v. 入侵,侵略8.drown v.淹死,使溺死9.condemn v.责难;谴责10.shave v.& n.刮胡子11.shocked adj.(感到)震惊的;惊骇的12.deep adj.深的13.nationality n. 国籍14.courage n. 勇气,胆量15.mess n. 混乱的局面16.sacrifice n.牺牲17.perfume n.香水18.strategy n.策略,战略19.constitution n.宪法[再运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.One winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy on the street. I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy. (abandon)2.His occupation is teaching, and his time is fully occupied by his students.He always thinks about the work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind. (occupy)3.We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday. (shock) 4.Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose.(nation) 5.In the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage. At last, I got an encouragingresult. (courage)[英英释义]1.memorable adj. A.at last; in the end2.eventually adv. B.luggage;sth.carried when travelling 3.baggage n. C.worth remembering;hard to forget 4.stocking n.D.tightfitting covering of silk, cotton, etc.for the foot and leg 答案:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D[联想记忆]1.“en”前缀动词荟萃①encourage鼓励②enlarge放大③enrich丰富④ensure确保⑤endanger使遭到危险⑥enable使能够2.“sion”结尾名词集锦①invasion侵略②collision碰撞;冲突③comprehension理解④conclusion结论;结局⑤admission进入许可3.“or”结尾名词大观园①survivor幸存者②actor男演员③ambassador大使,使节④ancestor祖宗,祖先⑤author作家,作者⑥bachelor单身汉;学士NO.2短语--在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多[先识记]1.declare war on 向……宣战2.make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)3.pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等);救起4.be involved in 卷入,陷入5.think about 考虑,思考6.to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是7.be situated on/in 位于,坐落于8.drink to 为……干杯,祝酒9.draw attention to 引起注意10.refer to 提及,参考,[再运用]选用左栏短语填空1.After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the US declared war on Japan and Germany.2.The singer referred to just now wants to make a breakthrough in singing skills. 3.When drinking to someone's health, you raise your glass but the glasses should not touch.4.If you are involved in an accident, you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.[联想记忆]declare相关短语荟萃①declare war on向……宣战②declare for/against表示赞成/反对③declare sb.to be宣布某人为……④declare...open宣布……开始NO.3句式--在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通►句型1[原句展示] The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.[句型提炼] before引导时间状语从句,意为“还没有来得及……就……”[仿写应用] (2018·高考北京卷)在不知不觉中,分别的时间就到了。
Period Three Reading Practice & Cultural Corner,Grammar & Writing学习目标Ⅰ.单词Nouns:1.statesman政治家→state v.陈述2.toil辛苦,辛劳3.strategy策略,战略→strategic adj.战略的,策略的4.peacekeeper维和人员→peace n.和平5.disagreement争论,矛盾→disagree v.不同意V erbs:1.quote引用→quotation n.引用2.retreat撤退,后退3.encourage鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励4.surrender投降5.arm武装,装备Ⅱ.短语1.end_up_with以……而告终2.refer_to提及,参考1.I have nothing to offer but blood,toil,tears and sweat.对译:我没有别的只有鲜血、辛苦、眼泪和汗水可以付出。
[归纳拓展1]but与no,no one,none,nobody,nothing,nowhere等词连用,是一种以否定句式来表达肯定含义的修辞手法,用来加强语气。
but也常与all,anything,anywhere,every,everybody,everyone等词连用。
[语境感悟1](1)I heard nothing_but the wind.除了风声,我什么也没听到。
(2)You were all wrong but me.除我外,你们都错了。
(3)Have you ever been to anywhere_else_but_Beijing?除了北京外你还去过别的地方吗?(4)Everybody arrived on time but yourself.大家都按时到达,就你自己没有。
[归纳拓展2]but可跟带to的不定式作宾语。
【新步步高】2017高考英语牛津译林版(江苏专用)一轮复习讲义:Book6Unit1含答案话题词汇1.admire v.钦佩;赞美2.positive adj.积极的3.entertain v.娱乐;招待4.humour n.幽默;滑稽5.perform v.表演,行动6.applaud v.鼓掌欢迎7.recreation n.娱乐;消遣8.relax v.(使)放松,轻松9.burst into laughter突然大笑起来10.be content with对……满意经典语篇(2013·湖北)请根据以下提示,并结合事例,用英语写一篇短文。
We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”,but we should also be aware that words can hurt people,too.注意:1.无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;2.除诗歌外,文体不限;3.词数120左右。
佳作欣赏My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.One day,when we learned the new word “eccentric”in class,we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.”Hearing this,the whole class burst into laughterand my deskmate’s face turnedred.①After class,I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn’t been hel ped by others.②My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.③We should avoid hurting others if we can’t always④be encouraging when we speak.思维发散1.将第①句进行同义句改写The moment the whole class heard this,they burst out laughing and my deskmate’s face turned red.2.将第②句改为省略句After class,I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school had he not been helped by others.3.用强调句式改写第③句It was not until then that I realized words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways. 4.仿照第④句用部分否定完成句子我同意你对未来城市的大部分预测,但并不同意你所说的一切。
第一部分必修一Module6Ⅰ.阅读理解{eq\x(导学号02280134)}(2016·湖北浠水实验高中高三12月月考) Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program(Thursday,June18,2015)Nearpod◇9:00am to10:00am◇Room501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context(语境)for students to learn vocabulary.The presenter will show how to use it.TEO◇2:00pm to3:00pm◇Room502Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online.The presenter will use examples from his first online class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching online with TEO.Kahoot◇10:30am to11:00am◇Room601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.It can provide students with instant feedback(反馈), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi◇3:00pm to4:20pm◇Room602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students'attention to speaking more fluently.The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics,including introducing family,friends,and hobbies.1.Nearpod can be used to________.A.offer grammar tests B.teach listening onlineC.help vocabulary learning D.gain fluency in speaking答案:C细节理解题。
第一部分选修六Module6Ⅰ.阅读理解{eq\x(导学号02280893)}(2015·河南开封市高三模拟) Nowadays many people are concerned about the problem of what to do with electronic waste such as old televisions,computers,radios,cellular telephones and other electronic equipment.Electronic trash,or e-waste,is piling up faster than ever in American homes and businesses. People do not know what to do with old televisions or computers so they throw them in the trash.National Solid Waste Management Association(NSWMA)state programs director Chaz Miller says the large amount of electronic waste Americans product is not unexpected.The US Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)estimates more than400million consumer electronic items are dumped each year,and there is a push by more states to ban the waste from landfills(垃圾填埋场)and create recycling programs.They can be torn apart and sorted for useable parts.Mike Fannon who runs the plant in Baltimore says,“There are lots of valuable metals that can be recovered and reused instead of just putting them in the landfill,and in certain components there are some materials that should not really be in the landfill.”Fannon says nearly20percent of electronic waste is recycled nationwide.Thirteen years ago,it was only about6percent.Recycling rates continue to rise as more communities have banned electronics from landfills in order to keep e-waste poisons like lead(铅)and mercury(汞)out of garbage dumps.This year several states like Vermont imposed a ban on electronic waste in landfills.More than 25other states have also adopted bans on e-waste in landfills.Chaz Miller says more can be done to boost electronic waste recycling.“We can do much better,”noted Miller.“I think clearly our goal should be to do as well as we do recycling newspapers.”语篇解读:本文是新闻报道类文章阅读。
Module 6 War and Peace(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1.commander n.指挥官2.memorial n. 纪念碑;纪念馆3.afterwards adv. 后来4.station n. 根据地,驻扎地,基地5.chain n. 链条,铁链6.chaos n. 混乱,无秩序7.senseless adj. 无意义的,欠思考的8.memorable adj.[纵联1] 难忘的,特别的,值得回忆的9.baggage n. (军队的)行装,行李10.confidential adj. 机密的,秘密的11.scissors n.[纵联2] 剪刀12.shave v. & n. 刮胡子13.yell v. 大叫,呼喊14.unload v. 卸下15.cheers int. (用于祝酒)祝你健康!16.liberation n. 解放17.constitution n. 宪法18.statesman n. 政治家19.personnel n. 全体人员20.civilian n. 平民;文职人员21.company n. (陆军的)连,连队Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1.drown v. 淹死,使溺死2.last v. 持续3.eventually adv. 最后,最终4.overlook v.[纵联3] 俯视,往下看5.condemn v. 责难;谴责6.rescue v. 营救,拯救7.drop v. 扔下,投下8.campaign n. 作战行动,军事行动9.view n. 观点10.sacrifice n. 牺牲11.arm v. 装备,武装12.despite prep. 不管,不顾Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1.abandon v.放弃,抛弃→abandoned adj.被放弃的,被遗弃的2.operation n.行动;手术→operate v.操作;动手术3.survivor n.幸存者→survive v.幸存下来,幸免于难→survival n.幸存 [纵联4]4.occupy v.占领,占据→occupation n.占领;职业→occupied adj.被占领的,忙于5.deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深深地,深刻地→depth n.深度6.wound v.使受伤→wounded adj.受伤的7.shocked adj.(感到)震惊的,惊骇的→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shock v.使震惊n.震惊,吃惊8.nationality n.国籍→national adj.国家的,全国的→nation n.国家9.courage n.勇气,胆量→encourage v.鼓舞,鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励,鼓舞→discourage vt.使……泄气 [纵联5]10.mess n.混乱的局面→messy adj.混乱的;棘手的11.worthwhile adj.值得做的,有价值的,有用的→worth adj.值……钱;值得→worthy adj.值得……的12.disagreement n.争论,矛盾,意见不合→disagree v.不同意纵联1.后缀able构成的形容词集锦①memorable难忘的,特别的②admirable值得赞扬的③adjustable可调节的④reasonable合理的⑤respectable可敬的⑥usable可用的,适用的⑦valuable有价值的⑧affordable能支付得起的纵联2.复数名词一个整体①scissors剪刀②stockings(女士)长袜③trousers裤子④chopsticks筷子⑤goods货物⑥clothes衣服纵联3.over前缀大聚会①overlook v. 俯视,往下看②overweight adj. (人)太胖的;超重的③overhead adv. 在头顶上;在空中④overeat v. 吃太多⑤overflow v. 溢出⑥overburden v. 负担过重⑦overprotective adj. 过分保护的⑧overcrowded adj. 太拥挤的纵联4.or结尾名词大观园①survivor幸存者②actor男演员③ambassador大使,使节④ancestor祖宗,祖先⑤author作家,作者⑥bachelor单身汉,学士纵联5.en前缀动词荟萃①encourage鼓励②enlarge放大③enrich使富裕;充实④ensure确保⑤endanger使遭到危险⑥enable使能够单元话题——战争与和平子话题1 战争①aggression n.侵略②battle n.战斗;战役③conflict n.冲突④weapon n.武器⑤attack n. & vt.攻击⑥explode vi.爆炸⑦launch v.发动;发射⑧revolution n.革命⑨incident n.事件;事变⑩uprising n.起义子话题2 战争的后果①disaster n.灾难②misery/hardship n.苦难③homeless adj.无家可归的④immigrant n.移民⑤lose one's life丧生⑥deep in sorrow深深的痛苦子话题3 和平①unite v. 联合,团结②peaceloving adj. 爱好和平的③in peace 和平④in memory of ... 为了纪念……⑤for the benefit of 为了……的利益[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1.(2016·北京高考阅读C) So scientists have come up with a __❶__ (shock) idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of setfree birds died of electrocution. This has now dropped❷ to 18%.①用shock的正确形式填空:shocking②写出dropped在句中的含义:下降,drop的同义词有:fall, decline, decrease 等2.(2015·北京高考阅读A)Nicholas might not have survived❶ this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls __❷__ (abandon) in a wild area and has to find his way out.①写出survived在句中的含义:幸存下来②用abandon的正确形式填空:is_abandoned高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)看完影片后,每个班都应该进行讨论,希望所有同学都做出评论,并表达关于这部影片的观点。
Module 6War and PeacePeriod One Introduction and ReadingⅠ.根据课文选择最佳答案1.Operation Overlord refers to a battle that ________.A.Germans tried to land on the French beaches to invade FranceB.the British helped the Polish to fight against GermansC.the French fought against Germans on the beaches of NormandyD.the Allies(同盟国) tried to land on the French beaches against Germans答案 D2.From the passage,we know ________ took the most dangerous task in the D-Day landings. A.Canadian troops B.British troopsC.American troops D.French troops答案 C3.From Passage 2,we know that ________ soldiers of Able Company were either killed or drowned during the landings.A.about one hundredB.twenty or soC.exactly twenty-sixD.more than sixty答案 D4.The sentence “Two men.Two rifles.This was Able Company’s contribution to D-Day.” gives us a suggestion that ________.A.Able Company lost few soldiers during the landingsB.Able Company hadn’t made contributions to the landingsC.Able Company had made great contributions to the landingsD.Able Company managed to land with only two men and two rifles lost答案 C5.Passage 3 is intended to ________.A.tell us not to forget those who lost their lives in the D-Day landingsB.introduce a famous British poem to usC.describe how the French beaches became a famous attractionD.tell us the importance of the D-Day landings答案 AⅡ.根据课文填入合适的单词Do you know the phrase of the D-Day landings?Yes,it is also called Operation Overlord—the military 1.operation in 1944,which started as a story of danger and 2.confusion,but ended as a story of bravery and 3.heroism.During World War Ⅱ,the United States,Britain and Canada formed the Allies to fight against 4.Germany.When Germans 5.occupied/invaded France,they attempted to send troops to France across the English Channel from Britain;thus the so-called Operation Overlord happened.The first aim of the Allies was to land on the 6.beaches of Normandy.The landings were extremely dangerous under the German wild artillery 7.shells and machine gun fires.The situation was so terrifying that the US army commanders almost thought about 8.abandoning the invasion.Eventually,the soldiers made a 9.breakthrough and the D-Day landings were 10.successful at the cost of thousands of lost soldiers,which determined the failure of Germany.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示拼写单词1.To the doctor’s surprise,the cancer cells have invaded (入侵) other parts of the old man’s body besides his stomach.2.The medical group had to abandon (放弃) their research on cloning for lack of funds and support. 3.The firefighter lost his life when trying to rescue (营救) a child from the big fire.4.We are not only shocked (震惊的) at the terrible working conditions,but also moved by the worker’s spirit.5.Some soldiers were killed and some got seriously wounded (受伤) in the battle.6.Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of courage (勇气).7.Parents often make sacrifice (牺牲) for their children.8.He was found guilty and condemned(判刑) to death.9.The striking office workers have occupied_ (占据) the whole building.10.He eventually (最终) escaped and made his way back to England.Ⅳ.单项填空1.John is ________ hunting for a new job and has no eye for his wife and children. A.occupied in B.busy forC.absorbed to D.engaged to答案 A解析be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事,其余选项搭配不对。
Period Two Language PointsⅠ.单词拼写1.In his latest film,super-intelligent aliens have i____________ the Earth and try to take over.2.When 5·12 Wenchuan big earthquake happened,Iron Army from Jinan took part in the rescue o________.3.The boat overturned in the sea;two of the passengers ________ (淹死) before the rescue team arrived.4.An eight-month-old baby girl was the only s________ of a car crash that killed both her parents.5.A m________ was set up in memory of those who lost their lives in the historic wars.6.He lives in a cottage high on the mountainside ____________ (俯瞰) the beautiful scenery in the valley.7.The application form asks you to state your name,age,and ____________ (国籍).8.The teacher was seriously ____________ (谴责) by the public for his violating teachers’ ethics.Ⅱ.同义词辨析1.用announce,declare的适当形式填空(1)We should ________ war on the old customs.(2)It was ________ that there would be a celebration on New Year.(3)He ________ his intention to run for office.2.用hurt,wound,injure的适当形式填空(1)Jack was badly ________ in yesterday’s accident.(2)I was ________ by your words.(3)Tom was ________ in the arm in the battle.(4)A bullet ________ the soldier’s leg.Ⅲ.完成句子1.大雨阻止了我们按时举行足球赛。
Module 6 War and Peace话题词汇1.achievement n.成就;成绩;功绩2.ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的3.background n.背景4.characteristic adj.典型的;独特的5.contribution n.贡献6.outgoing adj.爱交际的;外向的7.outstanding adj.优秀的;杰出的8.be gifted at对……有天赋9.be enthusiastic about对……热心10.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事经典语篇为了纪念特蕾莎修女,某英文报社组织了一次作文比赛,请你根据以下要点,以“Life of Mother Teresa”为题,写一篇100词左右的介绍特蕾莎修女的文章参赛。
1.1910年生于南斯拉夫,20岁时去了印度当老师;1946年离开学校当了一名护士;2.她心地善良,在印度帮助穷人、病人、无家可归的人等;3.建学校和医院,到各地演讲,呼吁人们关心穷人;4.1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。
佳作欣赏Life of Mother TeresaMother Teresa is one of the greatest women in the world.She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910.At the age of 20,she went to India.There she first worked as a teacher. ①However,in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and after that,she was trained to become a nurse. ②She was so kind that she began helping the poor,the sick and the homeless in India.Besides,Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in poor countries.While she was traveling,she called on people to help those in trouble. ③ In 1979,she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people.思维发散1.将第①句改为复合句At the age of 20,she went to India,where she first worked as a teacher.2.将第②句改为含有定语从句的复合句However,in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school,after which she was trained to becomea nurse.3.将第③句改为省略句While traveling,she called on people to help those in trouble.Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.abandon (v.)放弃;抛弃,遗弃2.eventually (adv.)最后,最终3.wound (v.)使受伤4.overlook (v.)俯视,往下看5.rescue (v.)营救,拯救6.mess (n.)混乱的局面7.worthwhile (adj.)值得做的,有价值的,有用的8.disagreement (n.)争论,矛盾,意见不合9.despite (prep.)不管,不顾10.operation (n.)行动operate (v.)使用,操纵;行事,行使职责11.survivor (n.)幸存者survive (v.)幸存,生存st (v.)持续lastly (adv.)最后(一点)lasting (adj.)持续的,耐久的13.occupy (v.)占领occupied (adj.)已占用的occupation (n.)占有,职业14.shocked (adj.)(感到)震惊的,惊骇的shocking (adj.)令人震惊的shock (v.)使震惊15.encourage (v.)鼓舞,鼓励encouragement (n.)鼓舞,鼓励encouraging (adj.)令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的courage (n.)勇气,胆量B.阅读单词16.condemn (v.)责难;谴责17.drown (v.)淹死,使溺死18.memorial (n.)纪念碑,纪念馆19.sacrifice (n.)牺牲20.constitution (n.)宪法21.station (n.)驻扎地,根据地,基地22.surrender (v.)投降23.invade (v.)入侵,侵略24.nationality (n.)国籍25.strategy (n.)策略,战略26.personnel (n.)全体人员mander (n.)指挥官command (v.)命令,指挥28.liberation (n.)解放liberate (v.)解放Ⅱ.重点短语1.declare war on向……宣战2.make a breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)3.pick up停下来让某人搭车(船等);救起4.to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是5.be involved in卷入,陷入6.get off下车;动身7.in the face of在……面前;面对Ⅲ.经典句式1.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动特别危险,许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
2.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻,以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。
3.The survivors lay on the beach,exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪、心有余悸。
4.We weren’t supposed to do that.我们本不该那么做。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空The Second World War,1.which lasted until 1945,started when Britain declared war 2.on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.The most important battle of the war in Europe was Operation Overlord.Troops from the United States,Britain and Canada took part in the DDay landings.More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel,3.carrying(carry) 130,000 troops to the French coast.The Operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers 4.were killed(kill) before they even got off the boats.5.And many drowned in the deep water before help arrived.American soldiers attempted 6.to land(land) at the most dangerous place,7.known(know) as Omaha Beach.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about 8.abandoning(abandon) the invasion.Eventually,the soldiers made 9.a breakthrough and the DDay landings were 10.successful(success).1 abandon v.放弃 stop doing ;遗弃,抛弃 leave ;沉湎于;n.放任;放纵 an uncontrolled way of behaving[应试指导] (1)后跟动名词;(2)过去分词作定语的考查1 abandon onesel f to...纵情;沉溺于……abandon doing...放弃做……2 with abandon放纵地;尽情地3 abandoned adj.被抛弃的;废弃的(1)The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food.当局中止了分发食物的尝试。
(2)We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.我们不敢放纵自己的情感,以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。
多维训练(1)单句语法填空①From James’s face,I could see he was terrified of being abandoned(abandon) by us.②Finally,we ended up in an abandoned(abandon) village.③My doctor advised me to abandon smoking(smoke).(2)同义句改写He abandone d himself to the Internet games and didn’t pass the exam.①Abandoning himself to the Internet games,he didn’t pass the exam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)②Abandoned to the Internet games,he didn’t pass the exam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)2occupy v.占领;使用,占用;使忙于;忙着1 be occu pied 房间、座位、床位等 被占用;被占有be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于 做 某事2 occupation n.工作;职业;占据(1)Land is,in most instances,purchased by those who occupy it.在大多数情况下,土地都是由其使用者购得。