四级听力题(for students)

英语四级听力真题第一部分：听力材料听力材料如下：1.居民：你好！请问我可以在这里买到橙汁吗？售货员：当然可以。

橙汁就在这个柜台的最上面一层。

谢谢您的光临！2.教授：下面我将为大家介绍一下我们新开设的课程——跨文化交流。

学生：这门课有什么特别之处吗？教授：它主要讲解不同文化间的沟通和理解，对于在国际交流中起到至关重要的作用。

3.老师：大家看看这个地图。

我们要去参观的博物馆在这里，所以我们需要乘公交车11路到达。

学生：请问公交车站在哪里？老师：就在博物馆的对面。

我们一起过马路就能看见了。

4.女士：你认为找一份实习工作对于你的职业发展重要吗？男士：当然重要。

通过实习，我可以在实际工作环境中学到很多东西，同时也能积累一定的工作经验。

5.顾客：这个商品质量怎么样？销售员：我们保证商品质量，如果您不满意，可以在购买后的7天内退货。

第二部分：听力解析1.居民想要购买橙汁，售货员告诉他橙汁放在柜台的最上面一层。

–此题属于问路/购物类，考察听力理解能力，需理解并记忆关键信息。

2.学生询问新开设课程的特别之处，教授告诉他该课程主要讲解跨文化交流，对于国际交流起到重要作用。

–此题属于对话问问题类型，考察听力理解能力，需理解问题和对话内容，提取关键信息。

3.老师向学生介绍参观博物馆的线路，告诉学生需要乘坐11路公交车，并指示公交车站在博物馆对面。

–此题属于问路/交通类，考察听力理解能力，需理解并记忆关键信息。

4.男士认为实习对于职业发展很重要，因为通过实习可以学到很多东西。

–此题属于交流对话类型，考察听力理解能力，需理解对话内容，提取关键信息。

5.顾客询问商品质量，销售员回答商品质量并保证七天内可退货。

–此题属于购物类，考察听力理解能力，需理解和记忆关键信息。

第三部分：听力练习问题： 1. 橙汁在哪个层次？ 2. 跨文化交流课程主要讲解什么？ 3. 公交车站在哪里？ 4. 实习对于职业发展的重要性是什么？ 5. 商品质量如何？答案： 1. 最上面一层。

2023年12月英语四级听力真题原文(第1套)News Report 1Have you noticed how similar you are to your friends?It may be because your brains operate in harmony with each other.We know that friends are more likely to be the same age, gender and ethnic background as each other.Now it seems their brains are alike, too.Researchers at the University of California scanned the brains of 42 classmates while they watched videos intended to provoke varying responses.Some people might find a romantic scene touching, for instance, while others would feel it was embarrassing.The activity of friends' brains was more similar than that of people who didn't know each other, particularly in regions involved in attention, emotion and language.This similarity was strong enough that it could be used to predict whether two people were already friends or not.The relationship probably goes two ways.We are drawn to people who think like us; we then influence their thoughts over time, which may push their brain activity into more closely resembling our own.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. Question 1:What may be the reason that friends are similar to each other according to the recent research?Question 2:What does the news report say about the relationship between friends?News Report 2Two men who have been best friends for 60 years have just realized they are actually brothers.Ifs reported that Alan Robinson and Walter MacDonald met in the 6th grade at a school in Hawaii.They have been best friends ever since.Alan was given away for adoption soon after he was born, and Walter never knew his father.So recently, they made separate attempts on DNA matching websites to discover more about their ancestry.Walter was astonished to find that he matched with website user Robi 737. He knew immediately that this was his best friend Alan, whose friends call him Robi and flew 737 airplanes when he was a pilot.The pair were bom to the same mother 15 months apart.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. Question 3: What did both Alan Robinson and Walter MacDonald attempt todo on DNA matching websites?Question 4: What did the news report say about Alan Robinson and Walter MacDonald?News Report 3Amid all the election drama, air pollution problems and disease outbreaks, five tourists' good work is being spread online.Yesterday two male and three female tourists were spotted walking the kilometer-long beach, picking up trash.One of the male tourists from Australia commented that although there was a lot of trash, nobody was doing anything.The beach was not as nice or beautiful as it should be.He felt so sad to see such a gorgeous place littered with so much trash. Thus, he and his friends decided to grab a few trash bags and clean it all up.A man passing by decided to video their good deed and put it on the internet.It was unclear where the rest of the group was from, but they were most likely traveling together.One local woman commented on being embarrassed that tourists were cleaning up their beach.Another mentioned that it was actually the natives who brought food and drinks then left trash all along the island.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. Question 5: Why did one of the male tourists feel sad?Question 6: Who put the good deed video on the internet?Question 7: Why did one local woman say she was embarrass?Conversation 1Hello Benjamin, Dan and I will be going for a run along the canal Saturday morning. Would you like to join us?I'd love to, but I hurt my ankle last weekend playing football with work colleagues.Oh dear, is it serious?No, not at all. I landed badly during a fall and twisted it a little, but it's no big deal.It's just a little swollen and I should be fine for next Saturday if you still want to go for a jog then.I won't be here next Saturday. I'm going to the zoo.The zoo?Yeah. My little nephew turns six, and he loves the zoo, so the whole family is going.Oh, okay then. I haven't been to a zoo since I was a kid.They are nowhere near as popular as they used to be when we were children.I personally feel sorry for the poor animals stuck in cages, but there's no denying they are fun and educational for children.Do you know if Dan will be around next Saturday?Yeah, I think he will. Just send him a text message. He's always keen on physical activities.That's true. Dan is extremely fit and healthy. He goes to the gym most days, plus tennis two or three times a week.So, what have you been doing to stay busy while you've had that swollen ankle?I've been catching up on some reading. I was given three books over Christmas, and I'm only now getting around to reading them.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Question 8: Why can't the man go for a run Saturday morning?Question 9:Why is the woman's whole family going to the zoo next Saturday? Question 10: What do we learn about Dan from the man's description? Question 11: What has the man been doing since last weekend?Conversation 2Our guest on today's Book Talk is John Black, the author of the new bestseller, Retire Early.Thanks for having me on the show, Lisa.John, your book is getting a lot of attention, partly because you write that most people can retire by 40. Is that realistic?Definitely. When researching this book, I interviewed hundreds of people who retired by 40.Okay, but how much money does a person need to retire? I've read articles recommending one million dollars as a good figure for retirement. While most financial planners do give numbers, I don't think that's useful, as people are living in different areas with different costs of living, and have different needs and wants, which is why I suggest that people aim for financial independence.What do you mean by financial independence?Having investment income that's greater than monthly expenses.That sounds risky to me. What if an accident happens or you get ill and need medical treatment? Shouldn't people have extra cash for emergencies? Too many people spend their lives working on jobs they hate because they're afraid, so I counsel people to take risks. Retirement doesn't have to be permanent, and if people need to, they can go back to work.But it's not always easy to get back into the workforce after an extended absence.True, but if you keep current with your skills, you will be attracted to employers.Maybe, but how can anyone save enough to retire by 40 when most people can't retire at 60?Simple, by cutting housing, food, and transport expenses, and investing half your monthly income.That sounds impossible.I admit it's difficult, but it has worked for thousands.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Question 12: What do we learn about the man's book published recently? Question 13: What do the articles the woman read recommend?Question 14: What does the man say about retirement?Question 15: How does the man say his proposal about retirement can be carried out?Passage 1New research from America studies the role that the presence of individuals from different social or racial groups has in influencing consumers' food choices.This research found college students were more likely to choose healthy food in the presence of an observer of a different race, as opposed to an observer from their own race.The same was true when they were with someone from a different university, compared to someone from their own.Researchers say this was because participants anticipated more negative judgment from an outsider group.In contrast, they felt less judged by members of their own group.In one experiment, participants were offered the choice between candy and fruit as a snack.When in the presence of an unknown student from their own university, only 12 per cent of students selected the healthier option.However, this number was 31 per cent when in the presence of ae unknown student from another university.Other experiments showed similar results based on racial group.What's the reason for this pattern? The study found that people feel judged to a larger extent by members of other groups.Because of this, they strategically use healthy food choices to make a positive impression.There have been many attempts to help consumers make healthier choices, but consumers often struggle to maintain a healthy diet.This research finds that one way to promote a healthy diet could be to advertise the social benefits of healthy choices.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. Question 16:What was the finding of the new research from America about consumers' food choices?Question 17: When did 31 per cent of students in the experiment select the healthier option?Question 18:How could a healthy diet be promoted according to the findingsof the new research?Passage 2For college students under pressure, a dog may be the best stress fighter around, according to the finding of a recent study."It's a really powerful finding," said Patricia Pendry, who led the study. "Universities are doing a lot of great work trying to help students succeed academically, especially those who may be at risk due to a history of mental health issues or academic and learning issues.This study shows that traditional stress management approaches aren’t as effective for this population compared with programs that focus on providing opportunities to interact with therapy dogs."The researchers measured executive functioning in the students involved in the study.Executive function is a term for the skills one needs to plan, organize, motivate, concentrate and memorize.These are skills students need to succeed in college.The researchers found that students who were most at risk had the most improvements in executive functioning after interacting with therapy dogs.These results remained when researchers followed up six weeks later. Many universities provide academic stress management programs and workshops.These are traditionally very similar to college classes.They often talk about ways to get more sleep, set goals, or manage stress or anxiety.Pendry acknowledges that these are really important topics and these workshops help typical students succeed.But they're less helpful for struggling students.Pendry believes those students may experience the programs as another lecture and feel even more stressed.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. Question 19: What does the recent study led by Patricia Pendry aim to examine?Question 20: What did the new study measure in the participants? Question 21: What does Patricia Pendry think traditional stress management programs may do?Passage 3Taking risks in business does not mean going into business blindly and then expecting great results.On the contrary, taking risks in entrepreneurship involves careful planning and hard work.Nobody can really be sure if risks will be met with success, no matterhow calculated they may be.But this should not stop you from taking risks, as risks are necessary if you want your business to succeed.Some risks may not work out, but an optimistic risk-taker will always look at failure as an opportunity to learn.The willingness to experiment with new ideas is key to business growth. As the old saying goes, "Nothing ventured, nothing gained."Failure will teach you how to think and plan strategically.But just remember that not all risks are good ones, and when you fail, learn it and move forward.Since most people tend to avoid risk, businesses that are brave enough to take risks already have a competitive advantage.They are the ones setting the standard with new ideas, fresh offers and bold inventions.Risktakers are best at adapting in difficult times.Simply put, when most individuals stay away risk, it means less competition for risk-takers.We don't know if you'll achieve what these risk-takers have achieved. But for as long as you want to stay safe, and for as long as you are content with where your business is right now, you will never find out. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. Question 22:What do entrepreneurs have to do when taking risks according to the passage?Question 23: What does the passage say is key to business growth? Question 24: What are we advised to do when we fail?Question 25:What does it mean to risk-taking businesses when most people tend to avoid risk?。

公共英语四级-听力题(四)(总分60,考试时间90分钟)练习一This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C.Part AFor Questions 1-5, you will hear a talk about a bicycling club. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice.【点此下载音频文件】1. The speaker hopes that bicycling will become a part of the listeners' regular2. The shore is more suitable for3. New jersey has many ______ sites4. Those who are interested in next tour should meet at ______a.m.5. Next Saturday's tour will last for at least ______ hoursPart BFor Questions 6-10, you will hear a lecture on moviemaking. While you listen, complete the sentences or answer the questions. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice.【点此下载音频文件】6. What kind of camera shots were generally used before Griffith's days?7. What was first used in the film For Love of Gold?8. The close-up was used in The Great Train Robbery as9. When was the film After Many Years produced?10. In After Many Years, Annie Lee's husband was onPart CYou will hear three dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece once only.Questions 11-13 are based on the following talk about Mark Twain, a well-known American writer.【点此下载音频文件】11. The speaker focuses on which aspect of Mark Twain's life?A. His travels.B. His novels.C. His finances.D. His family.12. What job did Twain especially love?A. Typesetter.B. River pilot.C. Soldier.D. Prospector.13. What connection does the speaker suggest between Twain's travels and his writings?A. His stories were inspired by his travels.B. His travels prevented him from writing.C. He traveled in order to relax from the pressures of writing.D. He traveled around in order to publicize his writings.Questions 14-16 are based on the following conversation about a walkathon.【点此下载音频文件】14. Who is going to participate in the walkathon?A. Hospital employees only.B. City Hall officials.C. Engineering students only.D. Packer Hall residents.15. How is money raised in the walkathon?A. By collections made at City Hall.B. By donations from the participants.C. By contributions based on the number of miles walked.D. By the allocation of funds from local hospitals.16. How much money has each of Joe's friends pledged to him?A. One dollar or more per mile.B. Twenty-five cents or less per mile.C. Eleven dollars for the event.D. Five dollars for the event.Questions 17-20 are based on the following conversation about a new snack food.【点此下载音频文件】17. What seems to surprise the man about the new product?A. Its variety of colors.B. Its unusual texture.C. The way it is sold.D. Its main ingredient.18. What would be a good reason for buying the product?A. Its low purchase price.B. Its wide availability.C. Its good nutritional value.D. Its higher water content.19. According to the woman, what is an advantage of the new product?A. Its bland flavoring is healthful.B. It can be stored a long time.C. It goes well with fish dishes.D. A high grade offish is used in its preparation.20. When will the new product be available?A. In a few weeks.B. In about two months.C. In about two years.D. In ten years.练习二This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C.Part AFor Questions 1-5, you will hear a conversation between friends. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice.【点此下载音频文件】21. The **panies are warned to be careful when they produce22. **panies are encouraged to put on the album a warning23. The man thinks this may reduce the musician's freedom of24. Parents may be upset with CDs which used strong language or contained25. The man thinks the whole thing is funny andPart BFor Questions 6-10, you will hear a report on China National Entrance Examination. While you listen, complete the sentences or answer the questions. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice.【点此下载音频文件】26. How many students normally sit for the annual entrance examination in July?27. What is considered to be paving way for students' career future?28. The first pilot examination will be held in29. According to the report, when will some 10 to 15 universities in Beijing hold the second exam?30. How many students will be enrolled from the second entrance examination?Part CYou will hear three dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece once only.Questions 17-20 are based on an interview in a TV show.【点此下载音频文件】31. What is the show "behind the Scene" about?A. Interesting people from the media.B. Fascinating and somewhat misunderstood jobs.C. TV programs and their producers.D. Fascinating and informative TV programs.32. How do people often feel when Scott tells them that he is a producer?A. They feel confused.B. They feel surprised.C. They feel excited.D. They feel stressed out.33. According to Scott, what is the most important feature that a producer should possess?A. Creativity.B. Strong personality.C. Friendliness.D. Patience.34. What does Scott think of his job?A. Easy and interesting.B. Hard but exciting.C. Easy but boring.D. Hard and tiresome.Questions 11-13 are based on the following conversation on transportation in 21st century.【点此下载音频文件】35. According to the man, why do people have to pass laws on car use?A. There are too many different kinds of cars on the road.B. They have to control the number of traffic on the roads.C. Cars may not be a necessary means of transportation.D. Some cars may be too fast and too dangerous for people.36. Why does the man think there will be fewer plane flights?A. The land for airports will be used for other purposes.B. There are too many people travelling by car.C. Many people have a fear for air travel.D. There will be faster way" of travelling than travelling by air.37. What does the woman think about travelling by train under the oceans?A. Frightening.B. Exciting.C. Unimaginable.D. Inefficient.Questions 14-16 are based on the following talk **puter science education in Switzerland.【点此下载音频文件】38. How long does a master's degree take in Switzerland?A. Two years.B. Three years.C. Four years.D. Five years.39. Who has to choose from a booklet of fifty courses for study?A. All the students.B. Students doing a Bachelor.C. Students doing a Master.D. Students doing a Ph.D.40. Why does the speaker think **puter science education in Switzerland is particularly good?A. Because it covers a wide range of areas.B. Because it is sponsored by the government.C. Because it gives more emphasis to application.D. Because it gets grants **panies for research.练习三This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C.Part AFor Questions 1-5, you will hear a conversation between a visitor and a policeman. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice.【点此下载音频文件】41. Which bank is the visitor looking for?42. First, the visitor needs to cross the road and turn43. How far is the bank from the shopping center ______ meters44. How long does it take to walk from here to the bank?(minutes)45. What direction should the visitor head for?Part BFor Question 6-10, you will hear an instruction on receiving a job offer. While you listen, complete the sentences or answer the questions. Use not more than 3 words .for each answer. You will hear the recording twice.【点此下载音频文件】46. Before offering you a job, employers usually ask for47. References can be used to learn about your working experiences and details about your48. Your references will not be called if your interview turns to be49. Managers, professors or co-workers may be good references because they care about your50. Before you give the contact information of your references, you shouldPart CYou will hear three dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece once only.Questions 14-16 are based on the following monologue.【点此下载音频文件】51. What kind of work will T-A's be paid to do, according to the speech?A. Grading the students' assignments.B. Giving lectures to all the students.C. Writing reports once a week.D. Buying laboratory equipment.52. What is required of the foreign graduates to work as T-A's?A. They must agree to work 20 hours a week.B. They must have no other source of money.C. They must have good scores in their- specialty.D. They must speak very good English.53. Why do some colleges give the SPEAK test?A. To train the international graduates to be T-A's.B. To make sure students can understand the Foreign T-A's.C. To help their students improve their spoken English.D. To offer to those who failed to take it outside the U.S.Questions 17-20 are based on the following monologue.【点此下载音频文件】54. How many people received food aid from the World Food Program last year?A. 25,000,000.B. 40,000,000.C. 77,000,000.D. 82,000,000.55. Which country is not mentioned as in the area of "hunter belt"?A. Zambia.B. Malawi.C. Lesotho.D. Ethiopia.56. What is NOT among the said reasons for the world hunger crisis?A. Civil wars.B. Severe drought.C. Bad food shipments.D. Unfertile fields.57. What problem does the World Food Program encounter now?A. It needs more money to continue its work.B. It has to support another "hunger belt".C. It has no aid from **munity.D. It has been halted in Southern Africa.Questions 11-13 are based on the following dialogue between a student and a librarian.【点此下载音频文件】58. Which book is the student looking for?A. Sociology and the Modern Art.B. Sociology and the Modern Age.C. Sociology and the Modern Asia.D. Sociology and the Modern America.59. Why is the book placed "on reserve"?A. It needs to be preserved until **e out.B. It is the only copy of the kind and must be kept intact.C. It is the professor's own book put in the library.D. It needs to be read by every one of the class.60. What is special for the books on **pared with other materials in the library?A. They are kept on the shelves in another room.B. They can be checked out from the library.C. They can only be read a few hours in the library.D. They can be accessed to with no aid of the librarian.。

专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷408(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.听力原文：Family HolidaysPeople used to spend their summer holidays at British resorts but nowadays more families prefer to go abroad. A camping holiday is often the cheapest and easiest kind of holiday for a family with children and many Britons choose this. The hotels and travel agents in many resorts abroad keep themselves busy in the winter by offering cheaper package holidays, which include a flight and staying in a hotel. Some offer a specially reduced holiday passage for the elderly people. It is said that it costs the same amount to go to Spain for the month of February as it does to stay in Britain.1．正确答案：Family HolidaysPeople used to spend their summer holidays at British resorts but nowadays more families prefer to go abroad. A camping holiday is often the cheapest and easiest kind of holiday for a family with children and many Britons choose this. The hotels and travel agents in many resorts abroad keep themselves busy in the winter by offering cheaper package holidays, which include a flight and staying in a hotel. Some offer a specially reduced holiday passage for the elderly people. It is said that it costs the same amount to go to Spain for the month of February as it does to stay in Britain. 涉及知识点：听力PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.听力原文：5 ways to just enjoy retirementRetirement means a lot more than Social Security benefit and how to spend your pension. For example, what are you going to do when you get up in the morning? You’ve worked for 30 or 40 years, and now it’s finally your turn to decide how to spend your days. What are you going to do with all that time? Here are five ways for retirees to find happiness in retirement:1.Travel. According to a study, travel is one of the major goals of people looking forward to retirement. And some 70 percent of retirees say that traveling has helped them enjoy life, improving their mood and lowering their stress levels. However, traveling can be expensive. A third of retirees say they actually took fewer trips after retirement than they did during the five years before retirement. Sometimes health issues get in the way, and many retirees admit they haven’t saved up enough money to do a lot of vacationing. But remember, travel does not have to include a Mediterranean cruise. It can also involve a weekend at the beach or a trip to visit the grandkids.2. Use your skills. Many retirees want to be positive, keep busy and work with others for some goal larger than themselves. Sometimes this involves a part-time job, but more often it seems to lead to volunteer work. Retirees use their old skills in new ways. For example, a finance executive now raises money for his church, or a magazine editor teaches in the English department of his community college.3. Try something new. One key to a happy retirement is not just filling your time, but doing things that are meaningful to you. Many people spent a lifetime at a job that provided an income to support themselves and their families, but did not provide a sense of fulfillment and real satisfaction. Retirement is an opportunity to create a life that more closely reflects who you really are, whether it’s starting a home-based business, learning how to paint, playing in a rock band or writing the history of your family.4. Find new friends. It’s easy to get lonely in retirement, especially if you’re retired and your partner and friends are still working, or if you’ve moved away from your longtime hometown. Some people, especially men, have invested more of their lives in the workplace, so they are used to meeting old friends from work and getting together for lunch or golf. But as time goes on and your work life became the past, it’s a good idea to make new friends, perhaps by traveling, volunteering or taking an exercise class at the fitness club. Make yourself feel more comfortable doing something together with them.5. It’s OK to do nothing. Many people feel that they’ve been doing that for 40 years, and now they just want to quiet down and enjoy life. For some people retirement is their chance, at last, to sit around the kitchen table and read the newspaper, and then lie around in their backyard and watch the clouds drift by. And there’s nothing wrong with that.5 Ways to Just Enjoy Retirement1. The purpose of this speech■To help retirees find 【T1】______ in retirement 【T1】______2. Travel■A 【T2】______ of retired people 【T2】______■Reasons why people took fewer trips after retirement ■【T3】______ 【T3】______■Lack of money3. 【T4】______ 【T4】______■Working for some goal larger than themselves■A part-time job■【T5】______ 【T5】______4. Try something new■Filling your time■Doing 【T6】______ things 【T6】______■Providing a sense of 【T7】______ 【T7】______5. Find new friends■Reason: Easy to get 【T8】______in retirement 【T8】______■How to make new friends■Traveling, volunteering or taking exercise classes■Make yourself feel 【T9】______ with new friends 【T9】______6. It’s OK to do 【T10】______ 【T10】______■The chance to quiet down and enjoy life2．【T1】正确答案：happiness解析：本题考查对文章主要内容的理解。

2023.6英语四级考试真题试卷（第三套）听力此部分为2023年6月英语四级考试真题试卷的听力部分，共有四篇听力材料，每篇听力材料后面有五道题目，总计20道题。

考生需仔细听录音，根据听到的内容选择正确的答案，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Section A. Conversation1.What is the man mainly doing? A. Asking forinformation about a job interview. B. Giving the womansome advice for a job interview. C. Talking about hisexperience in job interviews. D. Making suggestions for the woman’s job interview.2.What can we learn about the man from theconversation? A. He has some working experience in thesame company. B. He is just applying for this job. C. He hasa good relationship with the HR manager. D. He has been tomany job interviews before.3.How does the woman feel about the interview? A.Nervous. B. Excited. C. Confident. D. Disappointed.4.Where does the woman most probably live? A. Nearthe company. B. Far from the company. C. In the same cityas the man. D. In the same neighborhood as the man.5.What is the man’s suggestion for the woman’s attire?A. To dress in casual clothes.B. To wear a formal suit.C. Towear comfortable shoes. D. To avoid wearing bright colors.Section B. PassagePassage One Questions 6 to 8 are based on the passage you have just heard.6.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. Tointroduce the importance of eating breakfast. B. To explain the differences between breakfast and other meals. C. Topersuade people to eat a healthy breakfast. D. To suggestsome quick and easy breakfast ideas.7.What are the advantages of eating breakfast? A. Ithelps improve focus and concentration. B. It preventsweight gain and obesity. C. It boosts metabolism andprovides energy. D. All of the above.8.According to the passage, why do some people skiptheir breakfast? A. They are too busy in the morning. B.They don’t feel hungry in the morning. C. They want to lose weight. D. All of the above.Passage Two Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.Why did the man write the article? A. To share histraveling experiences. B. To provide advice on travelingalone. C. To explain why he prefers traveling alone. D. Topersuade more people to travel alone.10.What does the speaker suggest about traveling in groups? A. It is safer than traveling alone. B. It is more enjoyable than traveling alone. C. It is more expensive than traveling alone. D. It is less flexible than traveling alone.11.What does the speaker say about meeting new people while traveling? A. It is easy to make friends while traveling alone. B. It is difficult to meet people while traveling alone. C. It is better to travel with friends to meet new people. D. It is better to join organized tours to meet new people.Section C. News Report12.What is the news report mainly about? A. A university’s plan to improve the campus environment. B. The introduction of a new program on environmental protection. C. The failure of an environment-related project.D. The impact of pollution on people’s health.13.What is the main concern of the university authorities? A. To reduce the amount of waste produced. B. To encourage the use of renewable energy. C. To decrease the chemical emissions on campus. D. To improve the air quality on campus.14.What does the speaker say about the university’s recycling efforts? A. They have been very successful. B. They need further improvement. C. They have not been implemented yet. D. They have encountered many challenges.15.What does the speaker suggest the students do? A. Take public transportation to reduce carbon emissions. B.Use electronic devices less to save energy. C. Participate in campus activities related to the environment. D. Contribute ideas t o improve the university’s environmental policies.Section D. Lecture16.What is the lecture mainly about? A. The history of the Internet. B. The future development of the Internet. C. The impact of the Internet on society. D. The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.17.According to the lecture, what caused the rapid development of the Internet? A. The need for faster and more efficient communication. B. The increasing popularity of social media platforms. C. The invention of mobile devices and smartphones. D. The advancement of technology and infrastructure.18.What has the Internet made possible? A. Instant communication and information sharing. B. Distance learning and remote working. C. Online shopping and financial transactions. D. All of the above.19.What is one disadvantage of the Internet mentioned in the lecture? A. The spread of misinformation and fake news. B. The loss of privacy and personal information. C. The addictive nature of social media. D. The overreliance on technology for daily tasks.20.What does the speaker suggest about the future of the Internet? A. It will continue to revolutionize various aspects of life. B. It will become less important and essential.C. It will be replaced by a new technological invention.D. It will be strictly regulated and controlled.以上为2023年6月英语四级考试真题试卷听力部分的内容。

英语四级听力真题试卷Title: English CET-4 Listening Test PaperThe English CET-4 listening test paper is an important part of the College English Test (CET) in China. It is designed to assess the listening comprehension skills of students who are studying English as a second language. The test paper consists of a series of audio recordings, including conversations, lectures, and news reports, which students are required to listen to and answer questions about.The listening test paper is a challenging component of the CET-4 exam, as it requires students to understand a wide range of accents and dialects, as well as different speaking speeds and styles. In order to succeed in the listening test, students need to have a good grasp of English vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure, as well as the ability to infer meaning from context.To prepare for the listening test paper, students can practice listening to a variety of English audio materials, such as podcasts, radio broadcasts, and TV shows. They can also work on improving their listening skills by engaging in conversations with native English speakers, and by participating in English language immersion programs.During the test, students should listen carefully to each recording, and take notes to help them remember key details and information. They should also pay attention to the questions and instructions, and use their listening skills to identify the correct answers.Overall, the English CET-4 listening test paper is an important assessment tool for students who are learning English as a second language. By practicing their listening skills and preparing effectively for the test, students can improve their overall English proficiency and achieve success in the CET-4 exam.。

2013年12⽉英语四级听⼒真题及答案 Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices markedA),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer,Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1.A)Go to a place he has visited B)Make her own arrangements C)Consult a travel agent D)Join in a package tour 2. A)They are on a long trip by car B)They are syuck in a traffic jam C)They are used to getting up early D)They are tired of eating out at night 3. A)He is a person difficult to deal with B)He dislikes any formal gathering C)He is unwilling to speak in public D)He often keeps a distance from others 4. A)Work in another deparment B)Pursue further education C)Recruit graduate students D)Take an administrative job 5. A)He would not be available to start the job in time B)He is not quite qualified for the art director position C)He would like to leave some more time for himself D)He will get his application letter ready before May1 6. A)Cleaner B)porter C)Mechanic D)Salesman 7. A)Reqest one or two roommates to do the cleaning B)Help Laura with her term paper due this weekend C)Get Laura to clean the apartment herself this time D)Ask Laura to put off the cleaning until another week 8. A) A problem caused by the construction B)An accident that occurred on the bridge C)The building project they are working on D)The public transportaion conditions Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have heard. 9 A) To look for a job as a salesperson B) To have a talk with Miss Thompson. C) To place an order for some products. D) To complain about a faulty appliance. 10 A) The person in charge is not in the office. B) The supplies are out of stock for the moment. C) They failed to reach an agreement on the price. D) The company is re-cataloguing the items. 11 A) 0743,12536 extension 15. B) 0734,38750 extension 15. C) 0734,21653 extension 51. D) 0734,62135 extension 51. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12 A)Since he found a girlfriend B)Since he took to heavy smoking. C)Since he began to exercise regularly D)Since he started to live on his own. 13 A)He is getting too fat. B)He smokes too much C)He doesn’t eat vegetables. D)He doesn’t look well at all. 14 A)They are overweight for their age B)They are respectful to their parents C)They are still in their early twenties D)They dislike doing physical exercise. 15 A)To quit smoking. B)To find a girlfriend C)To reduce his weight D)To follow her advice. 参考答案 1. C. Consult a travel agent. 2. A. They are on a long trip by car. 3. C. He is unwilling to speak in public. 4. B. Purse further education. 5. A. He would not be available to start the job in time. 6. B. Mechanic. 7. D. Ask Laura to put off the cleaning until another week. 8. A. A problem caused by the construction. 9. C. To place an order for some products. 10. A. The person in charge is not in the office. 11. B. 0734, 21653 extension 51. 12. B. Since he took to heavy smoking. 13. A. He is getting too fat. 14. D. They dislike doing physical exercise. 15. C. To find a girlfriend. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2023年6月英语四级听力考试真题及答案（第二套）Section ADirections：In this section，you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation，one or more questions will be asked about what Was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause，you must read thefour choices marked A.，B)，C)and D). and decide which is the bestanswer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet l with a single line through the centre.B.He iS willing to offer the woman a hand.C.He will tell the woman his decision later.2.A.Their planned trip to Vancouver is obviously overpriced.B.They should borrow a guide book instead of buying one.C.The guide books in the library have the latest information.D.The library Can help order guide books about Vancouver.3.A.He regrets having taken the history course.B.He finds little interest in the history books.C.He has trouble finishing his reading assignments.D.He has difficulty writing the weekly book report.4.A.The man had better choose another restaurant.B.The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating.C.The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately.D.The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant.5.A.He has been looking forward to spring.B.He has been waiting for the winter sale.C.He will clean the woman，s boots for spring.D.He will help the woman put things away.6.A.At a tailor’s.B.At Bob’s home.C.In a clothes store.D.In a theatre.7.A.His guests favor Tibetan drinks.B.His water is quite extraordinary.C.Mineral water is good for health.D.Plain water will serve the purpose.8.A.Report the result of a discussion.B.Raise some environmental issues.C.Submit an important document.D.Revise an environmental report.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A.They pollute the soil used to cover them.B.They are harmful to nearby neighborhoods.C.The rubbish in them takes long to dissolve.D.The gas they emit is extremely poisonous.10.A.Growing population.B.Packaging materials.C.Changed eating habits.D.Lower production cost.11.A.By saving energy.B.By using less aluminum.C.By reducing poisonous wastes.D.By making the most of materials.12.A.We are running out of natural resources soon.C.The waste problem will eventually hurt all of us.D.All of us can actually benefit from recycling.Questions l3 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.A.Miami.B.Vancouver.C.Belling ham.D.Boston.14.A.To get information on one—way tickets to Canada.B.To inquire about the price of“Super Saver”seats.C.To get advice on how to fly as cheaply as possible.D.To inquire about the shortest route to drive home.15.A.Join a tourist group.B.Choose a major airline.C.Avoid trips in public holidays.D.Book tickets as early as possible.Section BDirections：In this section，you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage，you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A.，B)，C.and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet l with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions l6 t0 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A.There are mysterious stories behind his works.B.There are many misunderstandings about him.C.His works have no match worldwide.D.His personal history is little known.17.A.He moved to Strat ford—on—Avon in his childhood.B.He failed to go beyond grammar sch001.C.He was a member of the town council.B.Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.C.His works were adapted beyond recognition.Passage TwoQuestions l9 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard19.A.It shows you have been ignoring your healthB. It can seriously affect your thinking processC.It is an early warning of some illness.D.It is a symptom of too much pressure.20.A.Reduce our workload.B.Control our temper.e painkillers for reliefD.Avoid masking syrup toms_21.A. Lying down and having some sleep.B.Rubbing and pressing one’s back.C.Going out for a walkD.Listening to light musicPassage ThreeQuestions 22 t0 25 are based on the passage you have just heard22.A.Depending heavily on loans.B.Having no budget plans at all.C.Spending beyond one's meansD.Leaving no room for large bills23.A.Many of them can be cut.B. All of them have to be covered.C.Their payment cannot be delayed24.A.Rent a house instead of buying one.B. Discuss the problem in the family.C.Make a conservation planD.Move to a cheaper Place25.A.Financial issues plaguing a family.B.Difficulty in making both ends meet.C.Family budget problems and solutionsSection CPerhaps because going to college is so much a part of the American dream，many people go for no(26) reason. Some go because their parents expect it，others because it's what their friends are doing.Then，there，s the belief that a college degree will(27)ensure a good job and high pay.Some students(28) through four years，attending classes，or skipping(逃课)them as the case may be，reading only what can’t be avoided，looking forless(29)courses，and never being toucned or changed in any important way.For a few of these people，college provides no( 30)，yet.Because of parental or peer pressure，they cannot voluntarily leave.They stop trying in the hope that their tea。

2021年6月英语四级听力真题及答案详解Section A News ReportDirections：In this section，you will hear three news reports。

At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。

Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。

After you hear a question，youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A〕，B〕，C〕and D〕。

Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。

Drections: Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 1A) How college students can improve their sleep habits.B) Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.C) Why college students are more likely to have stress problems.D) How college students can handle their psychological problems.Question 2A) It is not easy to improve one’s sleep habits.B) It is not good for students to play video games.C) Students who are better prepared generally get higher scores in examinations.D) Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping.Drections: Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 3A) Whether more airports should be built around London.B) Whether adequate investment is being made to improve airport facilities.C) Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets.D) Whether the Spanish company could offer better service.Question 4A) Inefficient management.B) Poor ownership structure.C) Lack of innovation and competition.D) Lack of runway and terminal capacity.Drections: Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 5A) Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes.B) Set a limit to the production of their cigarettes.C) Take steps to reduce nicotine in their products.D) Study the effects of nicotine on young smokers.Question 6A) The biggest increase in nicotine content tended to be in brands young smokers like.B) Big tobacco companies were frank with their customers about the hazards of smoking.C) Brands which contain higher nicotine content were found to be much more popular.D) Tobacco companies refused to discuss the detailed nicotine content of their products.Question 7A) They promised to reduce the nicotine content in cigarettes.B) They have not fully realized the harmful effect of nicotine.C) They were not prepared to comment on the cigarette study.D) They will pay more attention to the quality of their products.Section B ConversationDirections：In this section，you will hear two long conversations。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四级听力考试套题练习及原文解析大学英语四级听力考试套题练习及原文解析Rome wasn't built in a day.work harder and practice more.your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day.god is equal to everyone!以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级听力考试套题练习及原文解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which the best answer is. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter.12. A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl.13. A) Taking photographs. B) Enhancing images.C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures.14. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.B) He can provide little useful information.C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.15. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious.C) He can’t face up to the situation D) He knows his own limitation.16. A) She must have paid a lot B) She is known to havea terrific figure.C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results.D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.17. A) Female students are unfit for studying physics.B) He can serve as the woman’s tutor.C) Physics is an important course at school.D) The professor’s suggestion is constructive.18. A) Indifferent. B) Doubtful. C) Pleased. D) Surprised.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) He prefers the smaller evening classes. B) He has signed up for a day course.C) He has to work during the day. D) He finds the evening course cheaper.20. A) Learn a computer language. B) Learn data processing.C) Buy some computer software. D) Buy a few coursebooks.21. A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B) From September 1 to New Year’s eve.C) Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks. D) Three hours a week,45 hours in total.22. A) What to bring for registration. B) Where to attend the class.C) How he can get to Frost Hall. D) Whether he can use a check.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you havejust heard.23. A) A training coach. B) A trading adviser.C) A professional manager. D) A financial trader.24. A) He can save on living expenses. B) He considers cooking creative.C) He can enjoy healthier food. D) He thinks take-away is tasteless.25. A) It is something inevitable.B) It is frustrating sometimes.C) It takes patience to manage. D) It can be a good thing.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) There were no planets without moons. B) There was no air or water on Jupiter.C) Life was not possible in outer space. D) The mystery of life could not be resolved.27. A) It has a number of active volcanoes. B) It has an atmosphere like the earth’s.C) It has a large ocean under its surface. D) It has deep caves several miles long.28. A) Light is not an essential element to it. B) Life can form in very hot temperatures.C) Every form of life undergoes evolution. D) Oxygen is not needed for some life forms.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) Whether they should take the child home.B) What Dr. Mayer’s instructions exactly were.C) Who should take care of the child at home.D) When the child would completely recover.30. A) She encourages them to ask questions when in doubt.B) She makes them write down all her instructions.C) She has them act out what they are to do at home.D) She asks them to repeat what they are supposed to do.31. A) It lacks the stability of the printed word. B) It contains many grammatical errors.C) It is heavily dependent on the context. D) It facilitates interpePassage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) Job security. B) Good labour relations.C) Challenging work. D) Attractive wages and benefits.33. A) Many tedious jobs continue to be done manually.B) More and more unskilled workers will lose jobs.C) Computers will change the nature of many jobs.D) Boring jobs will gradually be made enjoyable.34. A) Offer them chances of promotion.B) Improve their working conditions.C) Encourage them to compete with each other.D) Give them responsibilities as part of a team.35. A) They will not bring real benefits to the staff.B) They concern a small number of people only.C) They are arbitrarily set by the administrators.D) They are beyond the control of ordinary workers.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上。

Part I Writing ( 30 minutes)Directions: In this task, you are to write an essay on the necessity of developing social skills for college students. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part ll Listening Comprehe n sion ( 25 minutes)Part ][Section A Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. "Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the oords in the bank more than once.Phones influence all aspects of teenage life. Ninety-five percent of Americans ages 13 to 17 have a smartphone or have access to one, and nearly half report using the internet "almost _1L ." But as recent survey data and interviews have suggested, many teens find much of that time to beunsatisfyingly spent. Continuous __JJ___ shouldn't be mistaken for endless enjoyment. A new ___1L representative survey about "screen time and device distractions" from the Pew Research Center indicatesthat it's not just parents who think teenagers are worryingly _1Lfrom their phones-many teens themselves do too. Fifty-four percent of the 13-to-17-year-olds surveyed said they spend too much time ---1!.Q_ in their phones.Vicky Rideout, who runs a research firm that studies children's interactions with media andtechnology, was not surprised by this finding. She says it's hardly __lLto teenagers. "They are dealing with the same challenges that adults are, as far as they are living in the ___lLof a tech environment designed to suck as much of their time onto their devices as possible," Rideout says.The way parents interact with technology can �the way they interact with their kids. Rideout thus thinks it's up to parents to model good ---1!_: Kids tend to take note if their parents put their phone away at dinner or charge it in another room while they sleep. Witnessing habits like that can help kids "realize that they can _1L some more control over their devices," she says. 2022年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）提示：2022年12月本套听力内容第一二套相同，故而未重复显示。

大学英语四级听力-8(总分：252.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Listening Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数：3，分数：105.00)Questions 1 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questions 1 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.Basketball.B.A pair of shoes.C.A coat.D.He hadn't decided yet. √解析：[听力原文] W: I suppose you have bought some gifts for your family. M: Well, I have bought a pair of shoes for my father, and a coat for my mother. But I haven't decided what to buy for my brother. Probably a basketball. Q: What did the man buy for his brother?A.At a doctor's.B.At a store.C.At a library.D.At a bank. √解析：[听力原文] W: What kind of account do you want to open? M: A regular savings account. Q: Where did this conversation probably take place?A.Take a walk.B.Give a performance.C.Listen to the music.D.Dance to the music. √解析：[听力原文] M: The music is so beautiful that I'd like to dance. But I don't know the steps. W: It doesn't matter. No one will be looking at us in this crowd. Q: What does the woman suggest they do?A.Do her homework.B.Clean the backyard.C.Wash clothes. √D.Enjoy the beautiful day解析：[听力原文] M: It's such a beautiful day. Why not sit out in the backyard for a while and enjoy it? W: I'd love to. But there's a lot of laundry to do. Q: What will the woman probably do?A.Margaret wanted to return some magazines to the woman.B.Margaret wanted to lend some magazines to the woman.C.Margaret wanted to borrow some magazines from the woman.D.Margaret wanted to get some magazines back from the woman. √解析：[听力原文] M: Why did Margaret call yesterday? W: She wanted to pick up some magazines she lent me. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A.The man goes to a wrong check-in counter.B.The man has just missed his flight.C.The plane will leave at 9:14.D.The plane's departure time remains unknown. √解析：[听力原文] M: Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles? W: Yes, but I'm sorry that the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem. Please wait for further notice. Q: What do we learn from this conversation?A.Go to dance.B.Go to the Student Art Center.C.Go to a lecture. √D.Stay at home.解析：[听力原文] W: Let's go to the dance at the Student Art Center tomorrow. M: I'd like to, but I'm going to a lecture. Thanks for asking me though. Q: What is the man going to do tomorrow?A.She has none at present. √B.She has bought a new one.C.She has only an old one.D.Her brother has given her one.解析：[听力原文] M: I wonder if I could borrow your dictionary, please? W: You certainly could if I had one, but I gave my old one to my brother when he went away to school, and I haven't bought a new one yet. Q: What did the woman say about her dictionary?Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.The Students' Union. √B.The university administration.C.The faculty.D.The senior students.解析：[听力原文]9-12 M: Excuse me, may I ask some questions about the reception party that you're advertising outside? W: What would you like to know about it? M: Well, I'm not really sure what the purpose of the event is. W: The party will provide students with a chance to get to know each other, and a chance for students who have been successfully through university to pass on some valuable advice. M: Who's organizing the event? Is it the faculty or... W: Actually, it is the Students' Union that's organizing this event. M: I hope we won't have to sit through a lot of boring speeches. What can they actually do to help a guy like me? W: The Students' Union is simply a group of normal, but grateful, students who hope that by sharing their experiences with new students they can help more students to successfully graduate. M: But will we have any time for some fun at this party? W: Most of the time Will be split between eating, dancing, and singing--so not to worry. However, some of the words of wisdom from the former students should not be missed. M: You've got a point. They are, after all, successful stories if they've managed to survive university life. I hear that about only half of all students who start university actually finish it. W: And besides that, there's another reason to go. M: What's that? W: The pie they'll be serving is delicious. I know since I'm the one who will be making it. M: That's great! I am looking forward to the party. Thank you. W: Not at all. May you have a good time. 9. Who is organizing the reception party?A.He is a member of the Students' Union.B.He is the sponsor of the party.C.He is a new student in the university. √D.He is a successful graduate of the university.解析：[听力原文] What do we know about the man from the conversation?A.To provide students with a chance to get to know each other.B.To invite successful students through university to pass on some valuable advice.C.To help new students successfully graduate by sharing other students' experience.D.All of the above. √解析：[听力原文] What is the purpose of the reception party?A.The man.B.The woman. √C.Both the man and the woman.D.Neither the man, nor the woman.解析：[听力原文] Who will make the pie that is to be served at the reception party? Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.To make sure you are standing firmly enough at the shore.B.To make sure you are properly equipped.C.To make sure you are properly grounded at the shore. √D.To make sure you are properly grounded off the shore.解析：[听力原文]13-15 W: Just a few reminders are necessary before you climb in. First, make sure you are properly grounded at the shore. M: What do you mean by that? W: I mean your canoe should be secure enough so that the moment you get in it, it doesn't float away on you. M: But you wouldn't want it to be too grounded, would you? Otherwise, it's a lot of work to push it from the shore. W: Right, so try to have it parked securely enough that a simple shove from your paddle is all it takes to get you offshore. M: What if the currents keep pushing you back to shore, after you've pushed off? W: In that case, you may wish to "go with the flow" and let it glide you along the edges until you come across an area where you can push towards the center. M: OK, got it. So, can we get in and get going? I am dying to try out an Eskimo roll. W: All right, but there are still some other tips I have to remind you of. For example, do you remember what you should never do when you're pushing off? M: Yeah, I remember. Never lean forward. Always lean away from the shore. Let's just get out there so I can practice my Eskimo roll. W: Come on Stan, as they say--walk before you run. M: See you on the other side of the shore. W: OK. Good luck! M: Thank you again!13. What is the first reminder that the woman gives to the man?A.He should at first do nothing and go with the flow. √B.He should paddle hard to move away from the shore.C.He should try to stay where he is.D.He should lean forward.解析：[听力原文] What should the man do if the currents keep pushing his canoe back to the shore?A.Never lean forward. √B.Never lean backward.C.Never lean away from the shore.D.Never get out of the canoe.解析：[听力原文] What should the man never do when he is pushing off from the shore?二、{{B}}Section B{{/B}}(总题数：3，分数：70.00){{B}}Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.{{/B}} {{B}}Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.{{/B}} （分数：21.00）A.To support the Red Cross's campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. √B.To clarify the British government's policy on landmines.C.To investigate the sufferings of landmine victims there.D.To establish her image as a friend of landmine victims.解析：[听力原文]16-18 It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to support the Red Cross's campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. The Princess concluded with a simple message: "We must stop landmines." And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message. But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as "very ill-informed" and a "loose cannon". Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess's trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British government's policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government. To try and limit the damage, both the Foreign Secretary and the Defense Secretary gave corresponding statements respectively. For the Princess, the trip to this war-tom country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the chance to get closer to people and their problems. 16. Why did Princess Diana pay a visit to Angola in 1997?A.Because she was ill-informed of the government's policy.B.Because they were actually opposed to banning landmines. √C.Because she had not consulted the government before the visit.D.Because they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola.解析：[听力原文] Why did some members of the British government criticize Diana?A.It had caused embarrassment to the British government.B.It had brought her closer to the ordinary people. √C.It had greatly promoted her popularity.D.It had affected her relations with the British government.解析：[听力原文] What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?{{B}}Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.{{/B}}{{B}}Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.{{/B}} （分数：21.00）A.Seven-tenths.B.Eight-tenths.C.Nine-tenths. √D.Six-tenths.解析：[听力原文]19-21 Antarctica has nine-tenths of all the world's ice. If all this ice melted, the level of the world's oceans would rise 250 feet. Most cities along the coast would be drowned. In New York Harbor, water would almost cover the Statue of Liberty's head. But the ice in Antarctica does not melt. The temperature stays well below freezing the year round in most places. Antarcticais the coldest place on earth. The temperature there has been known to drop to more than 100 degrees below zero. Antarctica does not have much plant life. Only a few simple plants such as mosses can grow there. The climate is so harsh, and food so scare, that people cannot settle in Antarctica. But along the coasts of the continent there are many birds, fish and animals. Thousands of whales and millions of seals swim in Antarctica seas. Six kinds of seals are found. The fur seal, the smallest, has long been hunted for its silky fur. The tough-skinned elephant seal is the largest. It can weigh as much as four tons. Most of the world's whaling takes place in Antarctica waters. The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived. A number of birds live in Antarctica, and fly over the water and ice. Penguins are the best-known of Antarctic birds. They cannot fly, but they have flipper-wings, which make them strong swimmers. 19. How much of all the world's ice does Antarctica have?A.Antarctica is the coldest place on earth. √B.A small group of people live in Antarctica.C.Antarctica has much plant life there.D.The fur seal is the smallest animal in Antarctica.解析：[听力原文] Which of the following statements about Antarctica is true according to the passage?A.Penguins are the smallest animals in Antarctica.B.Penguins are the best-known of Antarctic birds. √C.Penguins can fly because they have strong wings.D.Penguins can only swim a little distance.解析：[听力原文] What do we know about the penguins in Antarctica from the passage?{{B}}Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.{{/B}}{{B}}Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.{{/B}} （分数：28.00）A.The world's largest black bears. √B.The world's largest brown bears.C.Black wolves.D.Monkeys.解析：[听力原文]22-25 Two hours from the tall buildings of Manhattan and Philadelphia, there live some of the world's largest black bears. They are in northern Pennsylvania's Pocono Mountains, a home they share with an abundance of other wildlife. The streams, lakes, meadows, mountain, ridges and forests that make the Pocono an ideal place for black bears have also attracted more people to the region. Open spaces are threatened by plans for housing estates and important habitats are endangered by highway construction. To protect the Pocono's natural beauty from irresponsible development, the Nature Conservancy named the area one of America's "Last Great Places". Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Long Pond, Pennsylvania, the conservancy's officer Cook is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmental protection. By forging partnerships with people the Conservancy has been able to protect more than 14,000 acres of environmentally important land in the area. Cook attributes the Conservancy's success in the Pocono to having a local presence and a commitment to working with local residents. "The key to protecting these remarkable lands is connecting with the local community," Cook said. "The people who live there respect the land." They value quiet forests, clear streams and abundant wildlife. They are eager to help with theconservation effort. 22. Which of the following animals live in northern Pennsylvania's Pocono Mountains?A.To gain support from the local community.B.To protect it from irresponsible development. √C.To make it a better home for wildlife.D.To get funds in developing this area.解析：[听力原文] What is the purpose in naming Pocono as one of America's "Last Great Places"?A.More than 14,000 acres. √B.About 14,000 acres.C.More than 4,000 acres.D.About 4,000 acres.解析：[听力原文] How many acres of environmentally important land are there in the Pocono area?A.Enforcing strict laws against wrong behavior.B.Raising respect for the land among people.C.Working together with the local government.D.Working together with the local community. √解析：[听力原文] What is the key to protecting environmentally important land in Pocono according to Cook?三、{{B}}Section C{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The National Health Service in Britain was set up in 1948{{U}} (26) {{/U}}after the end of the Second World War. Its{{U}} (27) {{/U}}is to provide free medical treatment for all patients who wish to take advantage of the{{U}} (28) {{/U}}. However, it is still possible to{{U}} (29) {{/U}}private medical treatment and in this case the doctor charges a fee.To say that the National Health Service is free is not{{U}} (30) {{/U}}true. Every employed or self-employed person over 16 years of age must put a stamp on an{{U}} (31) {{/U}}card every week. This card is{{U}} (32) {{/U}}by a government department called the Department of Health and Social Security. The stamp costs money and the{{U}} (33) {{/U}}is constantly changing.{{U}} (34) {{/U}}, and it finances the National Health Service together with many other social security benefits such as retirement pensions, unemployment benefit, sickness benefit and so on.In order to participate in the Health Service, a patient must register with a General Practitioner, usually known as a G.P.{{U}} (35) {{/U}}.If the doctor feels that the case needs more expert help or the use of greater resources than are at his disposal,{{U}} (36) {{/U}}.The National Health Service in Britain was set up in 1948{{U}} (26) {{/U}}after the end of the Second World War. Its{{U}} (27) {{/U}}is to provide free medical treatment for all patients who wish to take advantage of the{{U}} (28) {{/U}}. However, it is still possible to{{U}} (29) {{/U}}private medical treatment and in this case the doctor charges a fee.To say that the National Health Service is free is not{{U}} (30) {{/U}}true. Every employed or self-employed person over 16 years of age must put a stamp on an{{U}} (31) {{/U}}card every week. This card is{{U}} (32) {{/U}}by a government department called the Department of Health and Social Security. The stamp costs money and the{{U}} (33) {{/U}}is constantly changing.{{U}} (34) {{/U}}, and it finances the National Health Service together with many other social security benefits such as retirement pensions, unemployment benefit, sickness benefit and so on.In order to participate in the Health Service, a patient must register with a General Practitioner, usually known as a G.P.{{U}} (35) {{/U}}.If the doctor feels that the case needs more expert help or the use of greater resources than are at his disposal,{{U}} (36) {{/U}}.（分数：77.00）(1).（分数：7.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：shortly）解析：[听力原文]26-36 The National Health Service in Britain was set up in 1948 (26) {{U}}shortly{{/U}} after the end of the Second World War. Its (27) {{U}}aim{{/U}} is to provide free medical treatment for all patients who wish to take advantage of the (28) {{U}}service{{/U}}. However, it is still possible to (29) {{U}}obtain{{/U}} private medical treatment and in this case the doctor charges a fee. To say that the National Health Service is free is not (30) {{U}}entirely{{/U}} true. Every employed or self- employed person over 16 years of age must put a stamp on an (31) {{U}}insurance{{/U}} card every week. This card is (32) {{U}}issued{{/U}} by a government department called the Department of Health and Social Security. The stamp costs money and the (33) {{U}}amount{{/U}} is constantly changing. (34) {{U}}Part of the cost of this stamp, in fact. the greater part, is borne by the employer{{/U}}, and it finances the National Health Service together with many other social security benefits such as retirement pensions, unemployment benefit, sickness benefit and so on. In order to participate in the Health Service, a patient must register with a General Practitioner, usually known as a G.P. (35) {{U}}Whenever he is iii or needs to consult a doctor for any reason he will in every case go to see his G.P.{{/U}} If the doctor feels that the case needs more expert help or the use of greater resources than are at his disposal, (36) {{U}}he will give his patient a letter to take to a hospital where more advanced treatment is available{{/U}}.填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：aim）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：service）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：obtain）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：entirely）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：insurance）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：issued）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：amount）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Part of the cost of this stamp, in fact, the greater part, is borne by the employer）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Whenever he is ill or needs to consult a doctor for any reason he will in every case go to see his G.P.）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：he will give his patient a letter to take to a hospital where more advanced treatment is available）解析：。

2020年大学英语四级考试真题及解析（第二套）一、PartⅠWriting(30minutes)1.Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint(PPT)in class.You can start your essay with the sentence“The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class”.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.输入答案内容...【答案】【参考范文】In recent years,using PPT is becoming increasingly prevalent among teachers while having classes.PPT can present knowledge in a clearer way, which will be more convenient for students to digest.And for teachers, PPT also rescues them from writing on the blackboard,which is sometimes a heavy work.Besides,PPT can be saved and copied for students to review after class.But for people who prefer the traditional class,they think PPT can never replace the blackboard.As when having class with PPT,students have less time taking notes.Meanwhile,some teachers say preparing PPT is very time-consuming and not efficient at all.From what has been discussed above,PPT does have strengths and weaknesses.But I believe it brings so much convenience for us that we can ignore the few weakness it has.And when using it,we can still take the blackboard as an aid so as to present the class in the best way.【审题构思】本次考查的话题“PowerPoint”贴近于生活，让考生就课堂使用PPT的现象，发表自己的看法。

12月大学英语四级听力真题及答案卷一【听力】卷一·真题:听力试题：Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) It was dangerous to live in. C) He could no longer pay the rent.B) It was going to be renovated. D) He had sold it to the royal family.2. A) A strike. C) A forest fire.B) A storm. D) A terrorist attack.Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.3. A) They lost contact with the emergency department.B) They were trapped in an underground elevator.C) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks.D) They sent calls for help via a portable radio.4. A) They tried hard to repair the elevator.B) They released the details of the accident.C) They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.D) They provided the miners with food and water.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) Raise postage rates.B) Improve its services.C) Redesign delivery routes.D) Close some of its post offices.6. A) Shortening business hours.B) Closing offices on holidays.C) Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.D) Computerizing mail sorting processes.7. A) Many post office staff will lose their jobs.B) Many people will begin to complain.C) Taxpayers will be very pleased.D) A lot of controversy will arise.听力原文短篇新闻2Section A - 2Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at a Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch.Public information officer with Tompkins County’s emergency response department, emergency workers have made contact with the miners via a radio. And they all appear to be uninjured, said Jessica Verfuss, the emergency department’s assistant director.Crews have managed to provide heat packs and blankets to the miners so that they can keep warm during the rescue operation, Verfuss said. Details about what led to the workers’ being trapped in the elevator went immediately available. The mine, along New York’s Cayuga Lake, processes salt used for road treatment. It produces about 2 million tons of salt that is shipped to more than 1,500 places in the northeastern United States, the rock salt mine is one of three operated by Cargill with the other two in Louisiana and Ohio.Q3. What does the news report say about the salt miners?Q4.What did the rescue team do?短篇新闻3Section A - 3The U.S. Postal Service announced today that it is considering closing about 3,700 post offices over the next year because offalling revenues.Facing an $8.3 billion budget deficit this year, closing post officers is one of several proposals the Postal Service has put forth recently to cut costs. Last week, for example, Postmaster General Pat Donahoe announced plans to stop mail delivery on Saturdays, a move he says could save $3 billion annually.“We are losing revenue as we speak,” Donahoe said. “We do not want taxpayer money. We want to be self-sufficient. So like any other business you have to make choices.”Dean Granholm the vice president for delivery and post office operations said the first waves of closings would begin this fall. He estimated that about 3,000 postmasters, 500 station managers and between 500 and 1,000 postal clerks could lose their jobs.Q5.What is the U.S. Postal Service planning to do?Q6.What measure has been planned to save costs?Q7.What will happen when the proposed measure come into effect? Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation you will hear four questions. Boththe conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) He will be kept from promotion.B) He will go through retraining.C) He will be given a warning.D) He will lose part of his pay.9. A) He is always on time.B) He is a trustworthy guy.C) He is an experienced press operator.D) He is on good terms with his workmates.10. A) She is a trade union representative.B) She is in charge of public relations.C) She is a senior manager of the shop.D) She is better at handling such matters.11. A) He is skilled and experienced.B) He is very close to the manager.C) He is always trying to stir up trouble.D) He is always complaining about low wages.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Open.B) Selfish.C) Friendly.D) Reserved.13. A) They stay quiet.B) They read a book.C) They talk about the weather.D) They chat with fellow passengers.14. A) She was always treated as a foreigner.B) She was eager to visit an English castle.C) She was never invited to a colleague’s home.D) She was unwilling to make friends with workmates.15. A) Houses are much more quiet.B) Houses provide more privacy.C) They want to have more space.D) They want a garden of their own.听力原文：长对话1&2Conversation 1A: Mrs. Hampton, we've got trouble in the press room this morning.B: Oh dear. What about?A: One of the press operators arrived an hour and a half late.B: But that's a straightforward affair. He will simply lose partof his pay. That's why we have a clock-in system.A: But the point is the man was clocked-in at 8 o'clock. We have John standing by the time clock, and he swears he saw nothing irregular.B: Is John reliable?A: Yes, he is. That's why we chose him for the job.B: Have you spoken to the man who was late?A: Not yet. I thought I'd have a word with you first. He's a difficult man, and I think there's been some trouble on the shop floor. I've got a feeling that trade union representative is behind this. The manager told me that Jack Green's been very active around the shop the last few days.B: Well, what do you want me to do?A: I was wondering if you'd see Smith, the man who was late, because you are so much better at handling things like this.B: Oh, alright. I'll see him. I must say I agree with you about there being bad feelings in the works. I've had the idea for sometime that Jack Green's been busy stirring things up in connectionwith the latest wage claim. He's always trying to make trouble. Well, I'll get the manager to send Smith up here.Q8. What will happen to the press operator who was late for the work according to the woman?Q9. What does the man say about John who stands by the time clock?Q10. Why does the man suggest the woman see the worker who was late?Q11. What does the woman say about Jack Green?Conversation 2A: Our topic today is about somethings that foreigners nearly always say when they visit Britain. It's 'Why are the British so cold?' And they're talking about the British personality – thefamous British 'reserve'. It means that we aren't very friendly, we aren't very open.B: So do you think it's true?A: It's a difficult one. So many people who visit Britain sayit's difficult to make friends with British people. They say we're cold, reserved, unfriendly...B: I think it's true. Look at Americans or Australians. They speak the same language, but they're much more open. And you see it when you travel, people - I mean strangers - speak to you on the street or on the train. British people seldom speak on the train. Or the bus. Not in London, anyway.A: 'Not in London'. That's it. Capital cities are full of tourists and are never very friendly. People are different in other parts of the country.B: Not completely. I met a woman once, an Italian. She's been working in Manchester for two years,and no one - not one of her colleagues - had ever invited her to their home. They were friendly to her at work, but nothing else. She couldn't believe it. She said that would never happen in Italy.A: You know what they say – 'an Englishman's home is his castle'. It’s really difficult to get inside.B: Yeah. It's about being private. You go home to your house and your garden and you close the door. It's your place.A: That's why the British don't like flats. They prefer to livein houses.B: That’s true.Q12. What do foreigners generally think of British people according to the woman?Q13. What may British people typically do one the train according to the man?Q14. What does the man say about the Italian woman working in Manchester?Q15. Why do British people prefer houses to flats?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16. A) They don’t have much choice of jobs.B) They are likely to get much higher pay.C) They don’t have to go through job interviews.D) They will automatically be given hiring priority.17. A) Ask their professors for help.B) Look at school bulletin boards.C) Visit the school careers service.D) Go through campus newspapers.18. A) Helping students find the books and journals they need.B) Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.C) Helping students arrange appointments with librarians.D) Providing students with information about the library.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) It tastes better.B) It is easier to grow.C) It may be sold at a higher price.D) It can better survive extreme weathers.20. A) It is healthier than green tea.B) It can grow in drier soil.C) It will replace green tea one day.D) It is immune to various diseases.21. A) It has been well received by many tea drinkers.B) It does not bring the promised health benefits.C) It has made tea farmers’ life easier.D) It does not have a stable market.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) They need decorations to show their status.B) They prefer unique objects of high quality.C) They decorate their homes themselves.D) They care more about environment.23. A) They were proud of their creations.B) They could only try to create at night.C) They made great contributions to society.D) They focused on the quality of their products.24. A) Make wise choices.B) Identify fake crafts.C) Design handicrafts themselves.D) Learn the importance of creation.25. A) To boost the local economy.B) To attract foreign investments.C) To arouse public interest in crafts.D) To preserve the traditional culture.听力原文听力篇章：Passage OneIn college, time is scarce, and consequently, very precious. At the same time, expenses in college pile up surprisingly quickly. A part time job is a good way to balance costs while ensuring there is enough time left over for both academic subjects and after-class activities.If you are a college student looking for a part time job, the best place to start your job search is right on campus. There are tons of on-campus job opportunities, and as a student, you’ll automatically be given hiring priority. Plus, on-campus jobs eliminate commuting time, and could be a great way to connect with academic and professional resources at your university. Check withyour school’s career service or employment office for help to find a campus job. Of course, there are opportunities for part-time workoff-campus, too. If you spend a little time digging for the right part time jobs, you’ll save yourself time when you find a job that leaves you with enough time to get your school work done, too. If you are a college student looking for work but worry you won’t have enough time to devote to academic subjects, consider working as a study hall or a library monitor. Responsibilities generally include supervising study spaces to ensure that a quiet atmosphere is maintained. It’s a pretty easy job, but one with lots of downtime-which means you will have plenty of time to catch up on reading, do homework or study for an exam.Q16: What does the speaker say about college students applyingfor on-campus jobs?Q17: What can students do to find a campus job according to the speaker?Q18: What does the speaker say is a library monitor’s responsibility?Passage TwoAgricultural workers in green tea fields near Mt. Kenya are gathering the tea leaves. It is beautiful to see. The rows of tea bushes are straight. All appears to be well. But the farmers who planted the bushes are worried. Nelson Kibara is one of them. He has been growing tea in the Kerugoya area for 40 years.He says the prices this year have been so low that he has made almost no profit. He says he must grow different kinds of tea if he is to survive.Mr. Kibara and hundreds of other farmers have been removing some of their tea bushes and planting a new kind of tea developed by the Tea Research Foundation of Kenya. Its leaves are purple and brown. When the tea is boiled, the drink has a purple color. Medical researchers have studied the health benefits of the new tea. They say it is healthier than green tea and could be sold for a price that is three to four times higher than the price of green tea.But Mr. Kibara says he has not received a higher price for his purple tea crop.He says the market for the tea is unstable and he is often forced to sell his purple tea for the same price as green tea leaves. Hesays there are not enough buyers willing to pay more for the purple tea.Q19. Why have tea farmers in Kenya decided to grow purple tea?Q20. What do researchers say about purple tea?Q21. What does Mr. Kibara find about purple tea?Passage ThreeToday's consumers want beautiful handcrafted s to wear and tohave for their home environment. They prefer something unique andthey demand quality. Craftsmen today are meeting this demand. People and homes are showing great change as more and more uniquehandcrafted items become available. Handcrafts are big business. No long does a good craftsman have to work in a job he dislikes all day and then try to create at night. He has earned his professional status. He is now a respected member of society. Parts of the fun of being a craftsman is meeting other craftsmen. They love to sharetheir ideas and materials and help others find markets for their work. Craftsmen have helped educate consumers to make wise choices. They help them become aware of design and technique. They help them relate their choice to its intended use. They often involve consumers intrying the craft themselves. When a group of craftsmen expends to include more members, a small craft organization is formed. Such an organization does a lot in training workshops in special media, craft marketing techniques, craft fairs and sales, festivals, TV appearances and demonstrations. State art councils help sponsor local arts and crafts festivals which draw crowds of tourist consumers.This boosts the local economy considerably because tourists not only buy crafts, but they also use the restaurants and hotels and other services of the area.Q22. What does the speaker say about today's consumers?Q23. What does the speaker say about a good craftsman in the past?Q24. What do craftsmen help consumers do?Q25. Why do state art councilshelp sponsor local arts and crafts festivals?听力参照答案：Section A1. [A] It was dangerous to live in.2. [B] A storm3. [B] They were trapped in an underground elevator.4. [C] They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.5. [D] Close some of its post office.6. [C] Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.7. [A] Many post office staff will lose their jobs. Section B8. [D] He will lose part of his pay.9. [B] He is a trustworthy guy.10.[D] She is better at handling such matters.11.[C] He is always trying to stir up trouble.12. [D] Reserved13. [A] They stay quiet14. [C] She was never invited to a colleague’s home.15. [B] Houses provide more privacySection C16. [D] They will automatically be given hiring priority.17. [C] Visit the school careers service.18. [B] Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.19. [C] It may be sold at a higher price.20. [A] It is healthier than green tee.21. [D] It does not have a stable market.22. [B] They prefer unique s of high quality.23. [B] They could only try to create at night.24. [A] Make wise choices.25. [A] To boost the local economy.更多理解请加：群名称：英语四级冲刺资料共享群号：。

2021 年全国英语四级考试听力真题、答案及原文〔12月〕听力试题Part III Listening Comprehension (30minutes)Section A注意：此局部试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。

11.A)He needs another week for the painting.B)The painting was completed just in time.C)The building won’ t open until next week.D)His artistic work has been wellreceived.12.A)Go camping. B) Decorate his house.C)Rent a tent. D) Organize a party.13.C)She will see Mr. Wright at lunch time.D)She failed to reach Mr. Wright.14.A)He is actually very hardworking.B)He has difficulty finishing his project.C)He needs to spend more time in the lab.D)He seldom tells the truth about himself.15.A)Rules restricting smoking.B)Ways to quit smoking.C)Smokers ’ health problems.D)Hazards of passive smoking.16.A)He is out of town all morning.B)He is tied up in family matters.C)He has been writing a report.D)He has got meetings to attend.17.C)He is not at home this weekend.D)He seldom invites people to his home.18.A)Take a break.B)Refuel his car.C)Ask the way.D)Have a cup of coffee.Questions19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.A)They are as good as historical films.B)They give youngsters a thrill.C)They have greatly improved.D)They are better than comics on film.20.A)The effects were very good.B)The acting was just so-so.C)The plot was too complicated.D)The characters were lifelike.21.A)They triumphed ultimately over evil inthe battle.B)They played the same role inWar of the Worlds.C)They are popular figures among youngpeople.D) They are two leading characters in thefilm.Questions22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22.A)It is scheduled on Thursday night.B)It is supposed to last nine weeks.C)It takes place once a week.D)It usually starts at six.23.A)To make good use of her spare time inthe evening.B)To meet the requirements of herin-service training.C)To improve her driving skills as quicklyas possible.D)To get some basic knowledge about carmaintenance.24.A)Participate in group discussions.B)Take turns to make presentations.C)Listen to the teacher explanation’s.D)Answer the teacher ’ squestions. 25.A)Most of them are female.B)Some have a part-time job.C)They plan to buy a new car.D)A few of them are old chaps.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 shortpassages. At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此局部试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。

2023年6月英语四级听力真题（第一套）Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) She was involved in a conflict with bird lovers.B) She was charged with mistreating animals.C) She was on bad terms with her neighbors.D) She was accused of violating a city law.2. A) It will take time to solve the rat problem.B) All wild animals should be well protected.C) The woman was not to blame for the situation.D) No one should go unpunished for violating law.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) Communicate with astronauts in Mars Dune Alpha.B) Work in an environment resembling Mars.C) Build a Martian habitat in Houston.D) Send in applications before Friday.4. A) Ready-made food.B) Food that is organic.C) Food they grow.D) Potatoes mostly.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) He apologized for scratching an athlete’s gold medal.B) He was asked to present a gold medal to Miu Goto.C) He bit a softball player’s Olympic gold medal.D) He attracted public attention at a media event.6. A) Have another picture taken with the Olympic medalist.B) Apologize to the International Olympic Committee.C) Get the damaged medal repaired.D) Pay for the cost of a new medal.7. A) Allow no one to touch them.B) See them as symbols of honor.C) Treat them as treasures.D) Keep them in a safe place.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) She covered its screen with a plastic sheet.B) She connected it with her smart phone.C) She decorated it with colorful stickers.D) She bought some new software for it.9. A) It may not be simply blue.B) It includes unnatural light.C) It is more harmful to young people.D) It induces people to fall asleep.10. A) He has had much trouble falling asleep.B) He has had some sort of health problems.C) He has stayed up playing computer games.D) He has been burdened with excessive work.11. A) Exposure to blue light is the chief cause of obesity.B) Sleep may be more important than people assumed.C) Sleep may also be negatively affected by natural light.D) Overuse of electronic devices may cause heart disease.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) What they wanted to be when grown up.B) What their favorite cartoon character was.C) What they learned from computer games.D) What they liked to do most after school.13. A) A stock broker.B) A pop singer.C) A mechanical engineer.D) A basketball player.14. A) Ambitious.B) Sensible.C) Imaginative.D)Practical.15. A) Relax their strict control of their kids.B) Help their kids understand themselves.C) Impose their own dreams on their kids.D) Dismiss their high expectations of their kids.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Set up company branches.B) Improve its infrastructure.C) Introduce iPhones into its markets.D) Promote Internet-ready phones.17. A) They cater to Africans’ needs.B) They are more expensive models.C) They are more powerful and capable.D) They boast the longest battery life.18. A) A large touchscreen.B) An old-school keypad.C) A voice-response device.D) A digitally-designed system.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It ensured sustainable economic growth.B) It was strongly opposed by manufacturers.C) It was cheaper than using fossil fuel plastic.D) It satisfied consumer demands on the whole.20. A) The capacity to mass produce it.B) The U.S. federal government’s regulations.C) A boom in market demand for clear plastic bottles.D) A rapid increase in U.S. petroleum chemical production.21. A) Require companies to use 30% of new plastic.B) Increase the supply of new plastic in the market.C) Reduce the amount of plastic pollution in local areas.D) Take measures to promote the use of recycled plastic. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) It studies dreams.B) It rents a place for nap-takers.C) It is a hotel for business people.D) It is a nap research institute.23. A) To find out creative people’s work performance.B) To see how many people can go without napping.C) To understand the obvious importance of napping.D) To feel how difficult it is to get his idea across.24. A) They decline due to pointless meetings.B) They depend on his ability to concentrate.C) They enable him to enjoy a creative career.D) They are affected by the overuse of social media.25. A) Some bosses associate napping with laziness.B) Many office workers nap during work hours.C) Some bosses can concentrate without napping.D) Many of his friends daydream in the office.答案速查1. D) She was accused of violating a city law.2. A) It will take time to solve the rat problem.3. B) Work in an environment resembling Mars.4. A) Ready-made food.5. C) He bit a softball player’s Olympic gold medal.6. D) Pay for the cost of a new medal.7. C) Treat them as treasures.8. A) She covered its screen with a plastic sheet.9. B) It includes unnatural light.10. D) He has been burdened with excessive work.11. B) Sleep may be more important than people assumed.12. A) What they wanted to be when grown up.13. C) A mechanical engineer.14. C) Imaginative.15. B) Help their kids understand themselves.16. D) Promote Internet-ready phones.17. A) They cater to Africans’ needs.18. B) An old-school keypad.19. C) It was cheaper than using fossil fuel plastic.20. D) A rapid increase in U.S. petroleum chemical production.21. D) Take measures to promote the use of recycled plastic.22. B) It rents a place for nap-takers.23. C) To understand the obvious importance of napping.24. B) They depend on his ability to concentrate.25. A) Some bosses associate napping with laziness.听力原文与答案Section ANews Report One(1) A woman was charged with allegedly violating a Rhode Island city law against feeding wild animals. The 55-year-old woman’s neighbors blame her for making the area’s rat problem worse. Newly installed cameras captured several rats active in the middle of the day. Neighbors say that it’s even worse during the night. The woman and her parents, who owned the home, told reporters that she’s being charged for feeding birds.“W ho would have known just loving animals gets you that much trouble,” she said.It is prohibited to feed any wild animals, including birds, in Rhode Island city. Nevertheless, while the woman’s intention was to feed birds, it is clear that rats were also benefiting.(2) Anthony Moretti, director of the city administration, said he saw more than 20 rats near the woman’s home. He said it will take months to get the problem under control.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Q1. What do we learn from the report about the 55-year-old woman? 答案: D)Q2. What did the director of the city administration say at the end of the news report? 答案: A)News Report TwoTo prepare for eventually sending astronauts to Mars, NASA began taking applications Friday for four people to live for a year in Mars Dune Alpha. That’s a 1,700-square-foot Martian habitat inside a building in Houston.(3) The paid volunteers will work in an environment similar to Mars. They will have limited communications with family, restricted food and resources.NASA is planning three experiments with the first one starting in the fall next year. (4) Food will all be ready-to-eat space food. Some plants will be grown, but not potatoes like in the movie “The Martian”.“We want to understand how humans perform in them,” said lead scientists Grace Douglas. “We are looking at Mars realistic situations.”The application process opened Friday and they’re not seeking just anybody. The requirements are strict, including a master’s degree in a science, engineering or math field or pilot experience. Only American citizens or permanent U.S. residents are acceptable. Applicants must be between 30 and 55 and in good physical health.Attitude is key, said former Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield. He said the participants need to be super competent, resourceful, and not relying on other people to feel comfortable.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Q3. What does NASA require the paid volunteers to do? 答案: B)Q4. What will the participants in the project eat? 答案: A)News Report Three(5) A Japanese mayor apologized Thursday for biting the Olympic gold medal of a softball player. Nagoya mayor Takashi Kawamura had praised athlete Miu Goto during a public media event. He asked her to put the medal around his neck. Kawamura then bit into it.Biting a medal in front of journalists and photographers has become a common pose for Olympic medalists. However, it is only for the winners themselves, not others.“I’m really sorry that I hurt the treasure of the gold medalist,” Kawamura told reporters Thursday. (6) The mayor said the medal was undamaged, though he offered to pay for the cost of a new one. Goto, however, has accepted the International Olympic Committee’s offer of a replacement, according to Japanese media reports.The scene broadcast on television prompted thousands of complaints to city hall. (7) Some Olympians said they treat their medals as treasures and that it was disrespectful and unacceptable for Kawamura to bite one.“I would cry if that happened to me,” s aid another athlete,Naohisa Takato. “I handle my own gold medal so gently that I would not scratch it.”Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Q5. What does the news report say about the Japanese mayor Takashi Kawamura? 答案: C)Q6. What did Mayor Takashi Kawamura offer to do? 答案: D)Q7. What did some Olympians say they would do with their medals? 答案: C)Section BConversation OneM: (8-1) What’s that orange thing on your computer screen?W: It’s something I bought yesterday. (8-2) It’s a plastic sheet that blocks blue light. I have one that I use to cover my phone screen too.M: What do you mean by blue light?W: (9) Blue light includes natural light, but it also includes light that isn’t natural. For example, from computers, phones, televisions, and other electronic devices.M: So, blue light is harmful and that’s why you want to block it?W: It isn’t that simple. Blue light isn’t necessarily bad for us. In fact, we need blue light during the day to be healthy, but too much blue light, especially from electronic devices, can harm our health by weakening our vision and making it harder for us to fall asleep. And poor sleep can cause all sorts of health problems.M:I’m not so sure that sleep is nearly as important as people always say it is. (10) I haven’t slept enough in months because I have too much work to do and I feel fine, and it’s the same for most of my friends. Poor sleep might be a problem for old people, but surely young people can handle late nights. W: Well, (11) the research I’ve read shows that sleep is probably even more important than we thought, and that not having enough sleep can contribute to serious health problems like obesity and heart disease. And all the artificial blue light from electronic devices means we have to try harder to sleep well.M: Maybe you’re right. I’m on my computer very late most nights, and that’s probably why I don’t sleep enough.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q8. What did the woman do to her computer? 答案: A)Q9. What does the woman say about blue light? 答案: B)Q10. Why does the man say he hasn’t slept enough for months? 答案: D)Q11. What has the woman learned from the research she has read? 答案: B)Conversation TwoW: As a kid did you know what job you wanted to do when you grew up?M: No, I didn’t. (12-1) And I got sick every time adults asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. W:(12-2) It’s the same with me. And I’m tired of people asking that question of my 10-year-old daughter. (13) My daughter’s stock answers are basketball player, pop singer, mechanical engineer. Adults love that last one as it’s the perfect mix of the sensible and the ambitious. When she was much younger, my daughter used to say she wanted to be queen of the clouds, which I loved. (14) That’s the kind of goal setting I like to see in children, springing from their boundless imaginations.M: Yes, we grown-ups can be tedious and limiting in our need for reality. And we teach a very gloomy image of adulthood that whatever our children’s future holds, it must be seen within the context of a job.W: How utterly overwhelming and dull!M: When people ask my son what he wants to be when he grows up, I have to swallow the urge to say, “Hey, back off my kid’s dreams.”W: We can’t dismiss the idea that teenagers have to plan to do something after they finish school, and parents are entitled to hope it’s more than simply spending 10 hours a day playing computer games. M: But asking, “What do you want to be?” i sn’t going to lead a child to a fulfilled life, rather, leads to false expectations and a high chance of disappointment.W: Exactly. (15) We should be helping our kids understand who they are, even if that means letting go of who we think they should be.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q12. What question were both speakers fed up with when they were kids? 答案: A)Q13. What occupation do adults see as both sensible and ambitious according to the woman? 答案: C) Q14. What kind of goal setting does the woman like to see in children? 答案: C)Q15. What does the woman suggest adults should do? 答案: B)Section CPassage OneGreater Internet access correlates directly with improved healthcare, education and economic development. People living in rural areas, however, lag behind in online use, which limits their access to government services, banking, and job opportunities. Nowhere is this challenge clearer than in Africa. Most Africans live in rural areas that are tough to wire for internet access. (16) Now, some phone companies are trying to introduce Internet-ready phones into African markets. Certain companies have started selling simple smartphones for only $20. Previously, the lowest price had been around $40, well out of reach for many people. These devices are powered by software from the giant electronics company, KaiOS Technologies Limited. (17) Most companies are trying to make phones ever more powerful and capable, but KaiOS went the other way. It made every effort to keep the essential capabilities of smartphones, but strip out costs and preserve battery life for people who likely have inadequate access to electricity. The KaiOS devices offer an alternative to the more expensive models that remain out of reach to many Africans and contribute to the digital divide. (18) The body of KaiOS phones is as basic as it gets. Instead of a touchscreen, they’re controlled with an old-school keypad. They’re designed for 3G networks because 4G coverage doesn’t reach two thirds of Africa’s customers. In total, KaiOS phones are made from about $15 worth of parts, while Apple’s top of the line iPhone has $390 worth of stuff.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q16. What are a number of phone companies trying to do in Africa? 答案: D)Q17. How do KaiOS smartphones differ from smartphones of most other companies? 答案: A)Q18. What are KaiOS smartphones equipped with? 答案: B)Passage Two(19) For years, using recycled plastic to make plastic products was cheap. By contrast, fossil fuel plastic was more expensive. Thus, the sustainable option was an economic option too. But now it is cheaper for major manufacturers to use new plastic.According to one recent business report, recycled plastic now costs an extra $72 a tonne compared with newly made plastic. This may be because of consumer demands. They are pushing for more recycled plastics in new products. (20) Meanwhile, new plastic is becoming cheaper. This is because of a boom in petroleum chemical production from the U.S.The price increase of recycled plastic could cost sustainable manufacturers an extra $250m a year. Smaller manufacturers may also be forced to use new plastic to reduce costs. Makers of clear plastic bottles may also opt for new fossil-fuel based plastic to save money. Plastic packaging makers are being pressured to use more recycled plastic. This is done in hopes of reducing the enormous amount of plastic pollution in the oceans.(21) The UK government plans to tax companies which don’t use at least 30% recycled plastic in thei r products. Additionally, the government is planning to increase the quantity of recycled plastic in the market. This could mean incentives for new recycling plants. Additionally, recycling facilities may be improved at a local council level and recycled plastic could be imported. This would help increase the amount of recycled plastic in circulation.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q19. What is said about using recycled plastic to make plastic products in the past? 答案: C)Q20. What has led to a more competitive price for new plastic? 答案: D)Q21. What does the UK government plan to do about plastic? 答案: D)Passage Three(22) At the Dreamery, a business in Manhattan, naps are for sale. A 45-minute session in a darkened enclosure with peace and quiet costs $25. To be clear, this institution is no hotel. This is a nap joint. It sells the idea of the nap as much as the nap itself.Is a nap worth $25? The answer is obviously yes.(23) Here, at this point in the argument, it’s traditional for me to bring up all the studies that show the benefits of napping. But do you really need experts to tell you that? Just look at the world around you at 2:30 in the afternoon.I’ve been working from home for more than 10 years now. (24) And the quality and quantity of work I can do emerges directly from my ability to concentrate. I don’t understand how people have creative careers without napping.Every day at about 1 p.m., everyone faces the same choice: sleep until 2 p.m. and then work until 5 or daydream and drift around social media and attend pointless meetings until 7 p.m.(25) The friends I have who still work in offices inform me that bosses insist they take the second option and that napping is associated with laziness. I genuinely find it odd, for if you nap properly, it’s like waking up from a full night’s sleep and you can double your day’s worth of concentration. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q22. What do we learn about the Dreamery, a business in Manhattan? 答案: B)Q23. Why does the speaker ask us to look at the world around us at 2:30 in the afternoon? 答案:C)Q24. What do we learn about the quantity and quality of the speaker’s work? 答案: B)Q25. What does the speaker say he finds odd? 答案: A)。

News Report One新闻一A JetBlue Airlines flight from West Palm Beach to New York City was forced to turn around and land Sunday morning after the plane struck a bird.【1】周日上午，捷蓝航空公司一架从西棕滩飞往纽约的飞机在撞上一只鸟后被迫掉头降落。

The flight from Palm Beach International Airport to LaGuardia Airport turned around just minutes after takeoff following the strike.这架从棕桐滩国际机场飞往拉瓜迪亚机场的飞机在起飞几分钟后就因撞上鸟而掉头。

No injuries were reported on the plane,and the flight took off once again seven and a half hours after the first attempt.飞机上没有人员伤亡报告。

在距第一次起飞尝试7.5小时之后，航班再次起飞。

"It was like a split second of panic that resulted in this nervous reaction on the plane,"said passenger Brian Healy."There was total quiet and then there was relief when the plane came to a stop."【2】乘客布莱恩·希利说：“那就像一瞬间的恐慌......造成飞机上乘客的紧张反应。

人们完全安静了下来，当飞机停稳后才松了一口气。