中国文化用英语怎么说

100个中国传统文化英文单词1.元宵节:Lantern Festival2.刺绣:Embroidery3.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节:Tomb sweeping day5.剪纸:Paper Cutting6.书法: Calligraphy7.对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.雄黄酒:Realgar wine10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国:Warring States12.风水 :Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.昆曲 :Kunqu Opera14.长城 :The Great Wall15.集体舞 :Group Dance16.黄土高原 :Loess Plateau17.红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戏:Flower Drum Song20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture21.中国结:Chinese knotting22.古装片:Costume Drama23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.越剧:Yue Opera26.火锅:Hot Pot27.江南:South Regions of the Yangtze River28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs29.谜语:Riddle30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.《红楼梦》:A Dream of Red Mansions32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West33.除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸 :Acupuncture35.唐三彩 :Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.二人转 : Errenzhuan37.偏旁 :Radical38.孟子:Mencius39.亭 / 阁:Pavilion/ Attic40.黄梅戏 :Huangmei opera41.火药 :Gunpowder42.农历 :Lunar Calendar43.印 / 玺 :Seal/Stamp44.腊八节 :The laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京剧 :Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔 :Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳 :Tai Chi48.《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica49.天坛 :Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊 :Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜 :Double Happiness52.国子监:Imperial Academy53.春卷 :Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕 :Lotus Root55.罗盘 :Luopan56.故宫博物院 :The Palace Museum57.相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.五行 :Five Phases59.北京烤鸭 : Beijing Roast Duck60.《桃花扇》:The Peach Blossom Fan61.木偶戏:Puppet Show62.敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves63.电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit64.甲骨文:Oracle Bone Inscriptions65.古筝:Chinese Zither66.二胡 :Urheen67.门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.端午节:Dragon Boat Festival70.文房四宝:“The Four Treasure of the Study” “Brush, Inkstick, Paper and Inkstone”71.兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72.旗袍:Cheongsam73.指南针:Compass74.泼水节:Water-Splashing Day75.馄饨:Wonton76. 花卷:Steamed twisted rolls77.羊肉泡馍:Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup78.冰糖葫芦:A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)79.八宝饭:Eight-treasure rice pudding80.粉丝:Glass Noodles81.豆腐脑:Jellied bean curd82.小品:Witty Skits83.孝顺:To show filial obedience84.武术:Wushu (Chinese Martial Arts)85.宣纸:Rice Paper86.衙门: Yamen87.叩头:Kowtow88.中庸:The way of medium(cf. Golden Means)89.牌楼:Pailou (pai-loo)90.东坡肉:Dongpo Pork91.中山陵:The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92.秦淮河:Qinhuai River93.玄武湖:Xuanwu Lake94.夫子庙:The Confucian Temple95.鸭血粉丝:Duck blood and Vermicelli Soup96.盐水鸭:Yanshuiya, or salted and baked duck97.大煮干丝:Gansi98.小笼包:Steamed buns99.明孝陵:Ming Tomb100.云锦:Nanjing brocade。

中国文化词及其英文表达中国文化博大精深，涵盖了许多独特的词汇和表达。

以下是一些常见的中国文化词及其英文表达：元宵节：Lantern Festival春节：Spring Festival清明节：Tomb-sweeping Day端午节：Dragon Boat Festival中秋节：Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节：Double Ninth Festival七夕节：Double Seventh Festival除夕：Chinese New Year's Eve春联：Spring Festival Couplets京剧：Peking Opera功夫：Kung Fu太极：Tai Chi针灸：Acupuncture书法：Calligraphy汉服：Hanfu长城：The Great Wall故宫：The Forbidden City孔子：Confucius儒家文化：Confucian Culture道家文化：Taoist Culture四大发明：Four Great Inventions (gunpowder, printing, compass, paper-making)十二生肖：Zodiac (Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig)五行：Five Elements (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water)风水：Feng Shui旗袍：Cheongsam中药：Traditional Chinese Medicine茶文化：Tea Culture杂技：Acrobatics皮影戏：Shadow Play中国画：Chinese Painting这些只是中国文化中的一小部分词汇，实际上中国文化博大精深，涵盖了更多的词汇和表达。

学习和了解这些词汇，有助于我们更好地理解和欣赏中国文化的独特魅力。

1. 元宵节： Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets 8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance 16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day 19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate 20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 21. 附属学校：Affiliated school 22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet RiceDumpling (Soup) 25. 一国两制：One Country, TwoSystems 26. 火锅：Hot Pot 27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs 29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward(Movement) 32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’sEve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of theTang Dynasty/ The TangTri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-characteredSocialist/Socialist with Chinesecharacteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large andMedium-sized State-ownedEnterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：TheConstruction of MaterialCivilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/QinOpera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate ofOne-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：PoliticalCounselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taughtExamination of Higher Education 61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks andfirecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots fromHong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-lowReaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/ExactMatch68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlawsof the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The FourTreasure of the Study" "Brush,Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone",有些英语，不能不懂装懂！——值得保留的an apple of love 西红柿（不是“爱情之果”）American beauty 一种玫瑰，名为“美国丽人”（不是“美国美女”）be taken in 受骗，上当（不是“被接纳”）bring down the house 博得全场喝彩（不是“推倒房子”）black tea 红茶（不是“黑茶”）black art 妖术（不是“黑色艺术”）black stranger 完全陌生的人（不是“陌生的黑人”）busboy 餐馆勤杂工（不是“公汽售票员”）busybody 爱管闲事的人（不是“大忙人”）blue stocking 女学者、女才子（不是“蓝色长统袜”）blind date （由第三者安排的）男女初次会面（并非“盲目约会”或“瞎约会”）capital idea 好主意（不是“资本主义思想”）China policy 对华政策（不是“中国政策”）Chinese dragon 麒麟（不是“中国龙”）confidence man 骗子（不是“信得过的人”）criminal lawyer 刑事律师（不是“犯罪的律师”）dead president 美钞（上印有总统头像）（并非“死了的总统”）dry goods （美）纺织品；（英）谷物（不是“干货”）dressing room 化妆室（不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”）eat one's words 收回前言（不是“食言”）English disease 软骨病（不是“英国病”）eleventh hour 最后时刻（不是“十一点”）familiar talk 庸俗的交谈（不是“熟悉的谈话”）French chalk 滑石粉（不是“法国粉笔”）Greek gift 害人的礼品（不是“希腊礼物”）green hand 新手（不是“绿手”）handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆（不是“大字报”）have a fit 勃然大怒（不是“试穿”）have the heart to do （用于否定句）忍心做……不是“有心做”或“有意做”）heartman 换心人（不是“有心人”）horse sense 常识（不是“马的感觉”）Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年（不是“印度的夏日”）in one's birthday suit 赤身裸体（不是“穿着生日礼服”）lover 情人（不是“爱人”）mad doctor 精神病科医生（不是“发疯的医生”）personal remark 人身攻击（不是“个人评论”）pull up one's socks 鼓起勇气（不是“提上袜子”）red tape 官僚习气（不是“红色带子”）rest room 厕所（不是“休息室”）sporting house 妓院（不是“体育室”）sweet water 淡水（不是“糖水”或“甜水”）service station 加油站（不是“服务站”）Spanish athlete 吹牛的人（不是“西班牙运动员”）think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己（不是“为自己想得很多”）white coal （作动力来源用的）水（不是“白煤”）white man 忠实可靠的人（不是“皮肤白的人”）yellow book 黄皮书（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封）（不是“黄色书籍”）pull one's leg 开玩笑（不是“拉后腿”）make one's hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然—恐惧（不是“令人发指，气愤”）What a shame! 多可惜！真遗憾！（不是“多可耻”）You don't say! 是吗！（不是“你别说”）You can say that again! 说得好！（不是“你可以再说一遍”）I haven't slept better. 我睡得好极了。

用英语介绍中国文化的素材China is a country with a rich and diverse cultural heritage. From its ancient history to its modern developments, China's culture encompasses various aspects that have intrigued and fascinated people around the world.1. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM): TCM is an ancient holistic approach to healthcare that originated over 2,000 years ago in China. It includes practices such as acupuncture, herbal remedies, massage, and mindfulness exercises like tai chi and qigong.2. Chinese Martial Arts (Wushu): Known as wushu or kung fu, Chinese martial arts have a long-standing history and continue to be practiced worldwide. These arts focus on physical training, self-defense techniques, and promoting discipline, mental well-being, and character development.3. Traditional Chinese Cuisine: Chinese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its variety of flavors, ingredients, and cooking methods. Famous dishes include Peking duck, Kung Pao chicken, dim sum, and various noodle and rice dishes. Each Chinese region has its own regional specialties and culinary traditions.4. Chinese Calligraphy: Chinese calligraphy is an ancient art form that focuses on creating aesthetically pleasing characters using a brush and ink. This art is highly regarded in China and is considered a reflection of one's inner self and cultivation.5. Festivals and Celebrations: China is known for its colorful and vibrant festivals, such as the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), Mid-Autumn Festival, Lantern Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival. These celebrations feature various customs, performances, and traditional rituals that showcase the cultural diversity within China.6. Traditional Dress: The traditional clothing of China, known as hanfu, varies across regions and dynasties. These garments often feature intricate designs, vibrant colors, and are influenced by the cultural and social history of the time.7. Traditional Chinese Music: Chinese music has a long history and includes various instruments like the guzheng (zither), pipa (lute), erhu (two-stringed fiddle), and dizi (bamboo flute). The melodies are often soothing, reflective, and harmonious, reflecting the deep connection between music and nature.8. Chinese Architecture: China's architectural styles have a unique blend of traditional and modern elements. From ancient structures like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City to contemporary skyscrapers, Chinese architecture showcases the country's rich history and architectural prowess.9. Chinese Tea Ceremony: Tea has been an integral part of Chinese culture for centuries. Chinese tea ceremonies focus on the preparation, presentation, and appreciation of various types of tea. This ritual highlights the importance of mindfulness, tranquility, and connection to nature.10. Chinese Philosophy: China has given birth to various philosophical schools of thought, includingConfucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. These philosophies have influenced Chinese culture, ethics, and social interactions, emphasizing virtues such as harmony, respect, balance, and spiritual exploration.China's cultural heritage is an extraordinary tapestry woven with history, traditions, arts, wisdom, and the pursuit of a harmonious life. It continues to inspire and captivate people, offering a glimpse into a vibrant and deep-rooted civilization.。

中华传统文化英语词汇English Vocabulary Related to Chinese Traditional CultureChinese traditional culture is vast and rich, encompassing various aspects such as philosophy, history, art, music, dance, cuisine, and much more. Here are some English vocabulary terms related to Chinese traditional culture:Confucianism: A major philosophical tradition in China that emphasizes moral values, social order, and the importance of education.Taoism: A philosophical system that emphasizes harmony with nature, the importance of inner peace, and the cycles of life and death.Mandarin: The official language of China, also known as Putonghua, which is widely spoken throughout the country.Calligraphy: The art of writing with a brush dipped in ink on paper, considered an essential part of Chinese culture.Acupuncture: A traditional Chinese medical practice that involves inserting needles into specific points on the body to alleviate pain and promote healing.Opera: A form of musical drama that combines singing, dancing, acting, and acrobatics, often with elaborate costumes and sets.Tea Ceremony: A ritualized way of preparing and enjoying tea, considered an important aspect of Japanese and Chinese culture.Festivals and Holidays: Chinese culture has a rich array of festivals and holidays throughout the year, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Double Ninth Festival.Folk Art: Traditional art forms created by the common people, including paper cutting, shadow puppets, face painting, and more.These are just a few examples of the vast vocabulary related to Chinese traditional culture. Each term represents a unique aspect of this rich and diverse heritage.与中华传统文化相关的英语词汇中华传统文化博大精深，涵盖哲学、历史、艺术、音乐、舞蹈、美食等多个方面。

描述中国文化的英语用词Chinese Culture in English WordsThe Chinese culture is one of the oldest and richest in the world, with a history spanning thousands of years. It has profoundly influenced the development of many aspects of human civilization, from art and literature to philosophy and technology. As a result, the English language has incorporated a significant number of Chinese words and concepts, reflecting the deep cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world.One of the most prominent examples of Chinese influence on the English language is the concept of "yin and yang." This ancient Chinese philosophy of balance and harmony between opposing forces has become a widely recognized symbol, used to describe the complementary and interdependent nature of various aspects of life. The words "yin" and "yang" have been adopted into the English language, often used to represent the duality and interconnectedness of various phenomena.Another important Chinese concept that has found its way into the English lexicon is "feng shui." This ancient art of arranging thephysical environment to promote harmony and well-being has become a popular practice worldwide. The term "feng shui" is commonly used to refer to the strategic placement of objects, furniture, and even buildings to create a sense of balance and flow.The Chinese language has also gifted the English language with numerous words related to cuisine and culinary traditions. Terms such as "dim sum," "wok," "chop suey," and "kung pao" have become ubiquitous in Western culinary vocabulary, reflecting the global influence of Chinese cuisine. These words not only describe specific dishes and cooking methods but also convey the rich cultural heritage and flavors of China.Beyond the realm of food, Chinese culture has left an indelible mark on the English language through the introduction of various cultural artifacts and practices. The word "kowtow," which means to show deep respect or submission, is derived from the Chinese practice of kneeling and touching the forehead to the ground. Similarly, the term "tai chi" refers to the ancient Chinese martial art and meditation practice, which has gained widespread popularity worldwide.The influence of Chinese culture on the English language extends to the realm of philosophy and spirituality as well. The concept of "karma," which refers to the principle of cause and effect in one's actions, has been adopted into the English language, reflecting theprofound impact of Buddhist and Hindu teachings. Additionally, the term "mantra," which originally referred to sacred chants or phrases in Sanskrit, has become a widely used word in English to describe a repeated phrase or slogan that is used for focused meditation or affirmation.Furthermore, the Chinese language has contributed numerous words related to traditional Chinese medicine and healing practices. Terms such as "acupuncture," "chi," and "ginseng" have become integral parts of the English vocabulary, reflecting the growing interest and appreciation for Eastern medical approaches in the West.In the realm of technology and innovation, the Chinese language has also left its mark on the English language. The word "kw'an" (or "quan"), which means "circle" or "loop," is the root of the term "algorithm," a fundamental concept in computer science and mathematics.The influence of Chinese culture on the English language is not limited to individual words and concepts; it has also shaped the way we communicate and express ourselves. The Chinese philosophy of indirectness and subtlety has influenced the use of language, leading to the incorporation of phrases like "saving face" and "reading between the lines" into the English lexicon.In conclusion, the deep and lasting impact of Chinese culture on the English language is a testament to the interconnectedness of global cultures and the ongoing exchange of ideas and knowledge. As the world becomes increasingly globalized, the continued integration of Chinese words and concepts into the English language will undoubtedly continue, further enriching and expanding the linguistic landscape.。

、 99个中华传统文化的英文表达一、传统节日1.传统中国节日：traditional Chinese festival2.农历：lunar calendar3.腊八节：Laba Festival4.小年：Little New Year5.除夕：Lunar New Year’s Eve6.春节：the Spring Festival7.正月初一：the lunar New Year’s Day8.元宵节：the Lantern Festival9.正月：the first month of the lunar year10.二月二：Dragon Heads-raising Day二、传统习俗1. 喝腊八粥：eat Laba porridge2. 扫尘：sweep the dust3. 扫房：spring cleaning4. 祭灶：offer sacrifices to the God of Kitchen5. 守岁：staying up6. 拜年：pay a New Year’s call7. 祭祖：offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors8. 祭财神：worship the God of Wealth9. 春联：Spring Festival couplets10.贴倒福：paste the Chinese character “Fu” upside down11.去晦气：get rid of the ill-fortune12.辞旧岁：bid farewell to the old year13.兆头：omen14.禁忌：taboo15.烧香：burn incense三、阖家团圆1. 吃团圆饭：have a family reunion dinner2. 年夜饭：New Year’s Eve dinner3. 全家团圆：family reunion4. 办年货：do Spring Festival shopping5. 敬酒：propose a toast6. 穿新衣：wear new clothes7. 红包：red envelops8. 压岁钱：gift money; money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift四、美食小吃1. 年糕：rice cake; New Year cake2. 饺子：dumpling; Chinese meat ravioli3. 汤圆：dumplings made of sweet rice4. 八宝饭：eight-treasure rice pudding (steamed glutinous rice with bean paste, lotus seeds, preserved fruit, etc.)5. 什锦糖：assorted candies6. 花生糖：peanut candy7. 蜜冬瓜：candied winter melon8. 糖莲子：candied lotus seed9. 瓜子：red melon seeds10.金桔：cumquat11.红枣：red dates12.春卷：spring roll13.冰糖葫芦：candied haws on a stick14.驴肉火烧：donkey burger15.腊肠：Chinese sausage16.米酒：rice wine17.腊肉：preserved meat18.糖板栗：sugar chestnut19.四喜丸子：four-joy meatballs五、民间艺术1. 泥人：clay figure2. 皮影戏：shadow puppetry3. 木偶戏：puppet show4. 刺绣：embroidery5. 剪纸：paper-cut6. 中国结：Chinese knot7. 年画：New Year painting8. 吹糖人：sugar-figure blowing9. 舞龙：dragon dance10.舞狮：lion dance六、曲艺表演1. 戏曲：traditional opera2. 折子戏：opera highlights3. 相声：comic dialogue; cross talk4. 小品：skits; sketch5. 口技：vocal imitations; ventriloquism6. 杂技：acrobatic performance7. 马戏：circus performance8. 京韵大鼓：drum song of Peking9. 踩高跷：walk on stilts10.杂耍：variety show; vaudeville七、娱乐活动1. 打麻将：play mahjong2. 庙会：Temple Fair3. 春节联欢晚会：Spring Festival gala4. 灯会：exhibit of lanterns5. 送贺卡：sending New Year’s greeting cards6. 理发：have a haircut7. 放烟花：set off fireworks8. 放鞭炮：set off firecrackers9. 灯谜：riddles written on lanterns八、其他1. 门神：the God of Door2. 灶神：the God of Kitchen3. 财神：the God of Wealth4. 土地爷：the God of Land5. 火神：the God of Fire6. 喜神：the God of Happiness7. 福寿禄三星：the three gods of fortune, prosperity and longevity8. 八仙：the Eight Immortals9. 生肖、属相：Chinese zodiac10.猪年：the year of the Pig11.微信红包：WeChat red envelope12.年：Nian; Year monster13.本命年：the animal year in which one was born14.春运：Spring Festival travel rush15.24节气: 24 Solar Terms16.立春：the Beginning of Spring17.雨水：Rain Water18.惊蛰：the Waking of Insects19.春分：the Spring Equinox20.清明：Pure Brightness21.谷雨：Grain Rain22.立夏：the Beginning of Summer23.小满：Lesser Fullness of Grain24.芒种：Grain in Beard25.夏至：the Summer Solstice26.小暑：Lesser Heat27.大暑：Greater Heat28.立秋：the Beginning of Autumn29.处暑：the End of Heat30.白露：White Dew31.秋分：the Autumn Equinox32.寒露：Cold Dew33.霜降：Frost’s Descent34.立冬：the Beginning of Winter35.小雪：Lesser Snow36.大雪：Greater Snow37.冬至：the Winter Solstice38.小寒：Lesser Cold39.大寒：Greater Cold。

Traditional Chinese Festivalsand Customs•Greenwind ®Contents ♦Leading in♦The Spring Festival♦The Lantern Festival♦The Dragon Boat Festival♦Mid-Autumn Festival♦Double Seventh Day♦Double Ninth Day♦Pure Brightness♦More Days♦Make a conversation about recreational activities♦Become familiar with Chinese Festivals♦Become familiar with what traditional Chinese Festivals mean to Chinese people♦Be able to make the conversations about recreational activities♦Understand some words and expressions relating to festivals.Holiday HolidayWork in pairs discussing the following questions, and then share your answerswith the whole class.1. What activities do you do to relax in your spare time?2. What kinds of legal holidays are there in China?3. How do you arrange your holidays?4. Do you think people need holidays? （Why？or why not?）Leading in ♦What do youknow aboutChineseFestivals?♦What do peopledo duringChineseFestivals?· What do Chinese people often do before the Spring Festival?· What is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival?· What do the Chinese often do on the New Year’s Eve?· Why do people visit the tombs of their dead relatives during the Qingming Festival?· How did the tradition of eating Zongzi and holding dragon boat contests come into being?CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING Mark “”for true and“”for false.( ) 1. Chinese people celebrate the coming of a blessed new year at the end of every lunar year and that is called Spring Festival.( ) 2. People clean and decorate their houses during the last month before the Spring Festival.( ) 3. There are usually lantern fairs on the 15th day after the New Year ’s Day.( ) 4. Traditionally, people go to visit the tombs of their ancestors and lay wreaths of flowers before the tombs on the Qingming Festival.( ) 5. To the Chinese people, the full moon in the 8th month of the lunar year means the reunion of family members.√√√√√Important Traditional ChineseFestivals♦The Spring Festival♦The Lantern Festival♦The Dragon Boat Festival♦The Pure Brightness Festival♦The Mid-Autumn Festival♦The Double Seventh Day♦The Double Ninth DayThe Spring Festival♦Also known as the Chinese New Year ♦The most important and comprehensive festival.♦It falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month and the celebration lasts from the 23rd of the 12th lunar month up to the fifteenth of the first lunar month next year.♦When do we have it?Traditional Customs Relating To The Spring FestivalWriting andPasting coupletson doorsWhat do we doTraditional Customs Relating To The Spring FestivalCreatingpaper-cuts forwindowdecorationPaper-Cut: Happy New YearPaper-Cutting Is Now A Popular Art Creatingpaper-cutsfor windowdecorationTraditional Customs Relating To The Spring Festival♦Setting off fire-crackers♦(The favoriteactivity of children,which is said todrive off evil spiritsaccording to legend)Traditional Customs Relating To The Spring FestivalChildrenGetting luckymoney in redenvelopesfrom theirparents andrelativesThe Spring Festival The lion and dragon dancingThe Spring Festival ♦Eating Jiaozi♦( first known in Chinasome 1,600 years ago.♦Its pronunciation inChinese meansmidnight or the endand the beginning oftime.Traditional Customs Relating To The Spring FestivalEnjoyingFamilyReunionDinner onNew Year’sEveCustoms:过年对联春联剪纸年画买年货敬酒红包灯谜灯会守岁拜年压岁钱•Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival •poetic couplet;•Spring Festival couplets•paper-cuts•New Year paintings•special purchases for the Spring Festival; do Spring Festival shopping •propose a toast•red packets•riddles written on lanterns•exhibit of lanterns•staying-up•pay New Year's call•gift money金玉满堂生意兴隆岁岁平安恭喜发财和气生财心想事成吉祥如意国泰民安•Treasures fill the home •Business flourishes •Peace all year round•Wishing you prosperity •Harmony brings wealth•May all your wishes come true •Everything goes well•The country flourishes and people live in peace招财进宝一帆风顺步步高升出入平安祝你新的一年快乐幸福事业成功，家庭美满•Money and treasures will be plentiful•Wishing you every success •Promoting to a higher position•Safe trip wherever you go •Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year•Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!The Lantern Festival ♦The 15th day ofthe first lunarmonth♦Also known asYuanxiaoFestivalYuanxiao FestivalYuan literally means first,while xiao refers to night.Yuanxiao is the first night when we see the full moon in the new year. It has developedfrom an ancientceremony ofusing torches toward off evilspirits and has ahistory of morethan 2,000 years.Traditional Customs Relating To The Lantern Festival Decorating houses and streets with various delicate and beautiful lanternsTraditional Customs Relating To The Lantern FestivalLanterndisplayseverywhereTraditional Customs Relating To The Lantern Festival Lantern ShowsThe Lantern Festival Lantern-riddleguessingThe Lantern Festival EatingYuanxiao, asweet riceballThe Dragon Boat Festival ♦Also known asDuanwu Jie♦It falls on thefifth day of thefifth month inChinese lunarcalendar.Traditional Customs Relating To TheFestivalRacingdragonboatsTraditional Customs Relating To The FestivalEatingzongziQu Yuan Qu Yuan, the patriotic poetwho drowned himself on thisday in 277 BC.Trying To Save Qu Yuan’s BodyTraditional Customs RelatingTo The FestivalHoldingdragon-boatraces.It Is Now An International EventMid-Autumn Festival ♦The 15th day ofthe eighth lunarmonth, in themiddle ofautumn♦Also called“ReunionFestival”The Origin of Mid-Autumn Festival A beautifulstory of Hou Yiand Chang ERTraditional Customs RelatingTo The FestivalThe round moon and round moon cake are both symbols of family reunionThe Poem of Li Bai♦Beside my bed a pool of moonlight,♦Is it hoarfrost on the ground?♦I lift my eyes and see the bright moon;♦Bowing my head, I think of my old hometown.Traditional Customs Relatingto the Festival♦Familyreuniondinner onthefestivalevening♦Typicalfood:moon-cakeDouble Seventh Day ♦The 7thevening ofthe 7th lunarmonth♦Also called“The SeventhEve” or “Qixi”It’s Chinese Valentine’s DayAn Ancient Chinese LegendAbout ItA Love Story Between A Cowherd And A Girl WeaverDouble Ninth Day♦A day to honor senior citizens♦“Nine” sounds similar to the word “long time”in ChineseCharacteristics Of Traditional Chinese FestivalsEach of them has:1.A long history2.A legend3.Special customs or activities4.An unique foodPure Brightness: why?“万物生长此时，皆清洁而明净，故谓之清明”。

民间艺术folk arts高雅艺术refined art戏剧艺术theatrical art文化产业culture industry文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cross-cultural communication文化冲突culture shock乡村文化rural culture民族文化national culture表演艺术performing art文化底蕴cultural deposit华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors同宗同源of the same origin中国文学Chinese literature中国武术Chinese martial art/Kung Fu中国书法Chinese calligraphy哲学家philosopher四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder造纸术paper-making印刷术printing指南针the compass四书the Four Books大学the Great Learning中庸the Doctrine of the Mean论语the Analects of Confucius孟子the Mencius孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting武术门派styles or schools of martial art习武健身practice martial art for fitness古代格斗术ancient form of combat武林高手top martial artist气功Qigong; deep breathing exercises空手道karate拳击boxing击剑fencing跆拳道tae kwon do柔道judo中国武术协会Chinese Martial Art Association武侠小说tales of roving knights/kung fu novels汉学家sinologist偏旁部首radical笔画stroke中国热Sino mania汉语的四声调the four tones of Chinese characters平声level tone上声rising tone仄声falling-rising tone去声falling tone孙子兵法the Art of War西游记Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West三国演义Romanceof Three Kingdoms红楼梦Dreams of the Red Mansions水浒传Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin资治通鉴History as a Mirror春秋the Spring and Autumn Annals史记Historical Records诗经the Book of Songs; the Book of Odes书经the Book of History易经I Ching; the Book of Changes礼记the Book of Rites三字经three-character scripture/three-word chant 八股文eight-part essay/stereotyped writing五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave四合院quadrangle京剧Peking Opera独角戏monodrama杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy, standup comedy 马戏circus show哑剧pantomime; mime踩高跷stilt walk说书story-telling木偶戏puppet show口技ventriloquism京剧票友amateur performer of Peking Opera篆刻seal cutting图章seal工艺workmanship/craftsmanship手工艺品handicraft泥人clay figure唐三彩trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty陶器pottery苏绣Suzhou embroidery文房四宝the four stationary treasures of the Chinese study-a writing brush,an ink stick, an ink stone and paper寓言fable神话mythology传说legend十二生肖zodiac公历Gregorian calendar阴历lunar calendar对联antithetical couplet天干heavenly stem地支earthly branch闰年leap year二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms本命年one’s year of birth in the circle of twelve years传统节日traditional holidays春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival清明节Pure Brightness Festival端午节dragon boat festival中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 中华文明Chinese civilization朝代dynasty中外学者Chinese and overseas scholars考古学家archaeologist人类学家anthropologist进化论Darwinism无神论atheism宿命论determinism启蒙运动enlightenment辩证的dialectic先知illuminati佛教Buddhism儒教Confucianism道教Taoism形而上学metaphysics寺庙temple孔庙temple of Confucius篆书seal script / seal character隶书…… official script行书running script草书…… cursive script楷书…… regular script拜年pay a new year visit爆竹、鞭炮firecracker除夕Eve of Chinese new year春联spring couplets辞旧迎新bring out the old year and ring in the new饺子boiled dumpling锅贴pot sticker庙会temple fair鸣钟辞旧岁ring out the old year年画traditional new year pictures年夜饭the eve feast / family reunion dinner on lunar new year's eve年终大扫除year end household cleaning守岁stay up late on the new year's eve压岁钱new year gift money / money given to children as a new year gift 舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle狮子舞lion dance清明节Pure Brightness Festival扫墓perform sacrifices to one's ancestors or relatives祭祖offer sacrifices to the ancestors踏青go for an outing in spring赛龙舟dragon-boat race粽子pyramid shaped dumpling made by glutinous rice wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves亡灵departed soul忠臣loyal minister屈原the poet月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon登高climb mountain中药TCM（traditional Chinese medicine）秦始皇the first emperor / emperor Qin皇太后empress dowager汉高祖刘邦founder of the Han dynasty (206 B.C---220 A.D)文明摇篮cradle of civilization明清两代Ming and Qing dynasties中华文明Chinese civilization历史学家historian地理学家geographer江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of Yangtse River水乡景色riverside scenery1. 中国梦Chinese dream2.光盘行动Clear your plate campaign3. 倒逼reversed transmission of the pressure to get something done4. 逆袭counterattack under unfavorable circumstances5. 微XX micro-微博（microblog）、微新闻（micro news）、微电影（microfilm）6. 大V big V7. 女汉子tough girl, manly woman8. 土豪tuhao，nouveau rich9. 奇葩weirdo10. 点赞like。

100个中国传统文化英文单词1.元宵节 :Lantern Festival2.刺绣 :Embroidery3.重阳节 :Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节 :Tomb sweeping day5.剪纸 :Paper Cutting6.书法 : Calligraphy7.对联 :(Spring Festival) Couplets8.象形文字 :Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.雄黄酒 :Realgar wine10.四合院 :Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国 :Warring States12.风水 :Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.昆曲 :Kunqu Opera14.长城 :The Great Wall15.集体舞 :Group Dance16.黄土高原 :Loess Plateau17.红白喜事 :Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节 :Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戏 :Flower Drum Song20.儒家文化 :Confucian Culture21.中国结 :Chinese knotting22.古装片 :Costume Drama23.武打片 :Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵 :Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.越剧 :Yue Opera26.火锅 :Hot Pot27.江南 :South Regions of the Yangtze River28.《诗经》 :The Book of Songs29.谜语 :Riddle30.《史记》 :Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.《红楼梦》 :A Dream of Red Mansions32.《西游记》 :The Journey to the West33.除夕 :Chinese New Year ’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸 :Acupuncture35.唐三彩 :Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.二人转 : Errenzhuan37.偏旁 :Radical38.孟子 :Mencius39.亭 / 阁 :Pavilion/ Attic40.黄梅戏 :Huangmei opera41.火药 :Gunpowder42.农历 :Lunar Calendar43.印 / 玺 :Seal/Stamp44.腊八节 :The laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京剧 :Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔 :Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳 :Tai Chi48.《本草纲目》 : Compendium of Materia Medica49.天坛 :Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊 :Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜 :Double Happiness52.国子监 :Imperial Academy53.春卷 :Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕 :Lotus Root55.罗盘 :Luopan56.故宫博物院 :The Palace Museum57.相声 :Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.五行 :Five Phases59.北京烤鸭 : Beijing Roast Duck60.《桃花扇》 :The Peach Blossom Fan61.木偶戏 :Puppet Show62.敦煌莫高窟 :Mogao Caves63.电视小品 :TV Sketch/TV Skit64.甲骨文 :Oracle Bone Inscriptions65.古筝 :Chinese Zither66.二胡 :Urheen67.门当户对 :Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》 : Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.端午节 :Dragon Boat Festival70. 文房四宝 : “The Four Treasure of the Study ” “Brush, Inkstick, Paper and Inkstone ”71.兵马俑 : Cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72.旗袍 :Cheongsam73.指南针 :Compass74.泼水节 :Water-Splashing Day75.馄饨 :Wonton76.花卷 :Steamed twisted rolls77.羊肉泡馍 :Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup78.冰糖葫芦 :A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)79.八宝饭 :Eight-treasure rice pudding80.粉丝 :Glass Noodles81.豆腐脑 :Jellied bean curd82.小品 :Witty Skits83.孝顺 :To show filial obedience84.武术 :Wushu (Chinese Martial Arts)85.宣纸 :Rice Paper86.衙门 : Yamen87.叩头 :Kowtow88.中庸 :The way of medium(cf. Golden Means)89.牌楼 :Pailou (pai-loo)90.东坡肉 :Dongpo Pork91.中山陵 :The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92.秦淮河 :Qinhuai River93.玄武湖 :Xuanwu Lake94.夫子庙 :The Confucian Temple95.鸭血粉丝 :Duck blood and Vermicelli Soup96.盐水鸭 :Yanshuiya, or salted and baked duck97.大煮干丝 :Gansi98.小笼包 :Steamed buns99.明孝陵 :Ming Tomb100.云锦 :Nanjing brocade。