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仁爱版英语七年级下册 Unit5_Topic2_吃透语法:现在进行时态

仁爱版英语七年级下册 Unit5_Topic2_吃透语法:现在进行时态
仁爱版英语七年级下册 Unit5_Topic2_吃透语法:现在进行时态

吃透语法:现在进行时态

概念:现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作

构成:be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing形式

动词ing形式的构成规则

标志词

now现在right now现在,立即

at the moment=now 现在

look看listen听等

例如:

I am cleaning my bedroom now.我正在打扫我的卧室。

Listen! Mary is singing in the classroom.听,玛丽正在教室里面唱歌。Look! The dog is playing with a ball.看,小狗正在玩球。

We are watching TV at the moment.我们现在正在看电视。

现在进行时的句式及转换:

肯定句:主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他

否定句:主语+be动词+not+动词ing形式+其他

一般疑问句:be动词+主语+动词ing形式+其他

巧记口诀:

现在进行要注意,有be才有ing, be的形式看主语,双写情况要留意,否定be 后加not,疑问主语前是be

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③I’d like I’m afraid I can’t/I have no time. 3、目前学过的情态动词有 can, may,could,would 和 will 等五个。
学好情态动词必须把握三个用法: ①后必须跟动词原形 ; ②没有三单式(其后不能加 s); ③可以把情态动词提到句首构成疑问句; 可以在情态动词后面加上 not 构成否定句。
4、目前学过的后跟动词不定式(to+动词原形)的有:
①would like to+动词原形(想要做某事);
want to+动词原形(想要做某事);
②forget to+动词原形(忘记要做某事);
③like to +动词原形(喜欢做某事);
love to +动词原形(喜欢做某事)
④ask sb. to +动词原形.(请/叫某人做某事)
tell sb. to +动词原形.(告诉/叫某人做某事)
would like sb. to +动词原形.(想叫某人做某事)
want sb. to +动词原形.(想叫某人做某事)

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仁爱英语七年级上册语法精讲(一)

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1. Where is she from?或Where’s she from? 这是询问某人来自何处的一个特殊疑问句。 e.g. Where are you from?你来自哪里? I’m from China.我来自中国。 2. What is your name?或What’s your name? 这是询问某人姓名时常用的一个特殊疑问句,回答时常用My name is ...或I’m ... e.g. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? My name is Jane. 或I’m Jane. 我叫简。 3. I, you, he, she, it, we, they是人称代词的主格形式,用作主语。 my, your, his, her是形容词性物主代词,用在名词前,作定语。 e.g. She is from Japan. Her name is Kumiko. 她来自日本。她的名字叫久美子。 4. 英语字母在什么情况下大写? (1)英语句子的第一个词的第一个字母要大写。 (2)姓名中的姓和名的首字母都要大写。 e.g. Wang Ping王平, Sima Qian司马迁, Fan Zhiwei范志伟。 (3)国家、城市、乡镇等地点名称的首字母要大写。 e.g. Canada加拿大,Tokyo东京。 (4)表示语言、某国人等词的首字母要大写。 e.g. English英语,German德国人。 (5)表示职务或称呼的首字母要大写。

初中一般现在时与现在进行时语法详解及习题

一般现在时 一、概述 一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性,它不表示特定时间内发生的事。 用法: 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 二、一般现在时的结构 时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。一般现在时间有两种结构,一种是动词原形,用于主语为非第三人称时的情况;另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式,用于主语为第三人称时的情况。Eg1.We often get up early in the morning. Eg2.My father often gets up early in the morning. 三、谈谈“主语为三单,其后动词s添” 在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。可以简单叙述为“主语为三单,其后动词s添”。何谓第三人称单数?用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”,如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc. Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike. Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor. 四、动词第三人称单数变化规则 动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。 规则一、一般在词尾加-s。 如:looks, puts. reads, sees, skis等。 规则二、以-o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es。 如:goes, does, misses, passes, mixes, fixes, pushes, wishes, watches, teaches,等。 规则三、以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es。注意一定是辅音字母加y才变,若是元音字母加y,则直接加-s。 如:fly→flies,try→tries,fry→fries,copy→copies buy→buys,enjoy→enjoys,play→plays,say→says,pay→pays五、

英语语法—现在进行时(基本)

现在进行时 现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”,是指在谈到这件事的时候,这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的,什么时候会停下来,不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的事件,可能发生几年了,也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。 定义: 现在进行时的定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来,也就是用现在进行时表示将来。 构成: 现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称单数 I+am+doing+Sth. 第一人称复数 We+are+doing +Sth. 第二人称单(复)数Y ou+are+doing+Sth. 第三人称单数He(She,it)+is+doing+Sth. 第三人称复数They+are+doing +Sth. 肯定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词 否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词 一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth

变化规则: 1.直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting) 3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing (例:sit+t+ing sitting) 4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying 5.不规则变化 句型构成: 现在进行时 助动词be 动词的现在分词(ing形式)。 be的变化 在现在时中,be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同,而分别使用am/is/are,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. 注意:be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”,翻译正在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。 现在分词加ing的规则 现在分词是在动词后加上ing 构成。如:starting,working, coming, sitting 等都是现在分词。现在分词的变化规则是固定的,大家用心记一下就可以了。 (1)直接在谓语动词后加ing. 例如:going, starting, working. (2)去掉词尾不发音的e,再加ing. 例如leaving,dining.

仁爱版七年级英语上册语法练习精编版

仁爱版七年级英语上册语法练习 一、用be 动词及其正确的形式填空。 Am: 固定搭配I Is:第三人称单数(he, she, it)以及所有的单数形式(包括不可数形式) Are:第二人称单数(you),人称复数(we,you,they)以及所有的复数 1、-- ______you Michale? -- No,I_________. 2、What_______Jane’s phone number? 3、-- Where ______she from? -- She ____from the USA. 4、-- Where _____Lily and Lucy from? -- They _____from the USA. 5、-- _______those apples?-- No, they ______. They ____cakes. 6. --_____that cap red? -- No, it______. It _____yellow. 7、The girl in green ____Lisa. 8、-- How much______these apples? -- 10yuan a kilo. 9、-- How much______this salt? – One yuan a kilo. 10、The red trousers ______ too long. 二、写出下列缩写或完全形式。 I am______ who is ______ Jane has______ There’re_____ is not________ aren’t_______ She’d like______________ do not_______ doesn’t_____三、用has/have填空。 Has:第三人称单数(he,she,it)以及所有的单数形式 Have:第一、二人称单数(I,you),人称复数(we,you,they)以及所有的复数I ______a happy family. My parents both(都) _____big ears. My mother _____long blond hair and my father _______short black hair. Does my sister Rose _____big ears, too? Yes, but she doesn’t _____long blond hair like my mother. My pet Kitty _______short legs and big feet. Do you _____a nice family ,too? 四、用do, does及其正确形式填空。 Does:第三人称单数(he,she,it)以及所有的单数形式【与has 搭配使用,但有does就没有has,does后面跟动词原形】 Do:第一、二人称单数(I,you),人称复数(we,you,they)以及所有的复数【与have搭配使用】 1.-- Excuse me. ____you have any good friends? -- Yes, I ______. 2.-- Kangkang and Jane, ____you have different looks? --Yes, we______. 3.-- What _____Kangkang look like? _____he have strong arms? -- Yes, he________. 4.-- ________Jane have blue eyes? -- Yes, she_____. 5.-- ____you have any pets at home? -- Yes, it’s a cat. -- _______it have a name? -- Yes, its name is Tommy. 五、在需要的地方用a .an 填空。 元音字母(a, e, I,o, u)开头用an,辅音字母开头用a _____ruler ______phone _____head _____orange ______eraser _____apple ______English car ______old man _____arm ______uncle ______office worker 六、用some/any(一些)填空。 Some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句 1. There’s _____milk in the cup. 2.——Is there______milk in the cup? ——No, there isn’t_______? 3. We don’t have ________ bags now. Buy ________ ,please. 4. Help yourself to _______fish, please.

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