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表面处理、热处理关连用语英汉对照退火：anneal淬火：quench回火：temper正火normalizingage hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理~nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理。
1．白板纸；white cardboard papers/ white board papers /art cardboard papersIvory cardboard papers2.白卡纸/单铜纸：art card papers / one –side coated art papers/ C 1 S3.双铜纸/双粉：C 2 S coated papers/ two side coated papers/ copper papers4.双灰纸：duplex grey paper / file grey paper / grey card /mount 表在。
上面/glue胶5.双胶纸：book paper(东南亚说话)/ wood free paper（西方询盘）/offset paper6.棕牛皮：brown paper / kraft paper7.白牛皮：white kraft paper8.细坑纸：flute paper/ corrugated paper9.粗坑纸：A坑：A- Flute；B坑：B- Flute ；通俗的坑纸：corrugated board10.黑卡：black card paper11.不干胶/可贴纸：sticker papers12.格拉辛不干胶：glassive sticker papers13.特光不干胶：special sticker papers14.哑金纸：matt pink papers（表面处理程序）：磨光→过油→过光胶→过哑胶→ UV油→吸塑油15．磨光：vanish press / glossy过油：aqueous coating / oil press过光胶：glossy lamination哑胶: matt laminationUV 油：UV oil / blister vanish (英)15.烫金：gold stamping press16.烫银：silver stamping press17.吸塑油：embossed press18.局部UV：spot UV19.压纹纸：embossed effect paper/ concave凸的/ convex 凹的、20.双插盒；two tuck end box / two buckle flap paper21.扣底盒：Auto- lock box22.一片式盒：one sheet paper box / closure flap23.天地盒；top base box天地盖寸衫盒24.磁铁盒：magen / closure flap25.外箱式：carton26.枕头盒；pillow box4色；花化绿绿C M Y 专色:人工自己调出来的色。
材质 /材料 BV/CT-瓷砖 /人造石 /马赛克 CA-Carpet地毯 DL-灯具 FA-布饰面 / 皮革 / 窗纱窗帘 FUR-家具 GL-Glass玻璃 /镜子 HW- 洁具/五金LP-Laminated Plastic 防火板 MT-Metal 金属PB- 石膏板PL- 乳胶漆 /肌理涂料PLT-Plant 植物PT-Paint油漆 ST-Stone花岗岩 /大理石 /玉石 WC-Wall Covering墙面饰材（墙纸） WD-Wood/Timber 实木 / 木饰面 /木地板终饰种类B-With Bevelled Edges 带斜边（车边）E-Etching Grossed Finish 蚀刻饰面（磨砂）E-B -Etching Finish With Bevelled Edges 带斜边蚀刻面 F-Frosted Finish 浸蚀饰面F-B -Frosted Finish With Bevelled Edges H-Hairline Finish 拉丝饰面 ND-Non-directional Finish 乱纹饰面OX-Oxidized Finish氧化饰面 缎光饰面 抛光饰面WX-Waxed FinishG-Gloss Finish 30G-30%Gloss Finish 50G-50%Gloss Finish 70G-70%Gloss Finish 上蜡饰面 光泽罩面（饰面） 30%有光泽的饰面 50%有光泽的饰面 70%有光泽的饰面HA-Hammered Finish FL-Flamed Finish MA-Matted Finish 凿毛饰面 火烧饰面 毛光饰面亮漆饰面 CL-Clear Lacquer Finish OSCL-Oil Stain Clear Lacquer Finish FC-Fluorine Coat Finish 油性着色剂清漆饰面ZC-Zinc Coat Finish涂氟层饰面 镀锌饰面 带斜边的浸蚀饰面 FinishFinish。
铸件及产品表面处理工艺：压铸件：Die castingsZinc Die castings 电铸件：Electrical castings不锈钢铸件：stainless steel castings铸件表面处理Surface finish for the castings: 做黑：blacking镀锌：Zinc plating镀铬：chrome plating镀镍：nickel plating磨砂面处理：grit satin finishSatin finish titanium抛光处理：tumble bright手工拉丝(圆形拉丝，放射线拉丝, 对角线拉丝)：brushed metal surface/drawbench（circular metal brushed texture, radius metal brushed texture, diagonal metal brushed texture）Cell phone with brushed metal surface哑光面处理：hand dull polished finish镜面抛光处理：mirror polished finish金属孔：metallic holes氧化铬钝化处理：passivation treatment电抛光处理：electrolytic polished喷砂处理（玻璃砂，钢玉沙，石英砂）：sandblasting（glass bead blasting, corundum-sand blasting, quartz-sand blasting）Satin finished surfaceTPU或橡胶凹刻：TPU,rubber text intaglioCell phone TPU text intaglioCD纹样：CD patternCell phone navigation key used CD pattern镀枪色：gun color platinggun color plated真空镀：PVD vacuum plating(PVD: Physical vapor deposition)PVDtechnics UV coating+PVD technics紫外固化(增加表面耐磨层及使用寿命)：UV curingUV coating字符镭雕：Laser carving textSilicone rubber keypad numbers by laser carving technics字符丝印：Silk-screen printingPhone text silkscreen printed一般电镀：electroplating effectsElectroplated mobile手机壳使用材料：ABS+PC（塑料）Zinc Alloy（锌合金），Aluminum Alloy（铝合金）ABS+PC Zinc AlloyAlumium Alloy按键材料: Keypad made of PC plasticPC plastic镜片屏幕材料：Lens, screen made of PMMA（亚克力），PVC plasticPMMA material Clear PVC Film USB软胶塞材料：USB stopper made of Rubber, TPUTPO material cover电镀可用在ABS和金属材料，真空镀可用在PMMA和任何材料上，真空镀价格相对便宜：Electroplating can be done by ABS and metal materials, PVD vaccum plating can be donw on any other materila such as PMMA亚克力，PVD plating cheaper不导电真空镀处理：Non conductive PVD vacuum platingNon conductive PVD plated注塑材料：injection molding plastic喷漆处理：paint sprayingPaint-spraying+UV coating模具蚀纹（手机壳花纹工艺）：in-mould metal etching techniqueComputer cover etching不锈钢拉丝电镀处理：stainless steel brushed surface by chrome plating阳极氧化处理：anodic oxidation treatmentAluminum Anoidc oxidation treatment on surface表面电镀：surface electroplating电泳处理：Electrophoresis不导电真空溅镀工艺(和电镀效果一样都是在塑料表面镀金属色，但是有镜面效果非常亮)：Non conductive vacuum metallization technics(It is similar to electroplating effects, but colors can be mirror finish)PVD vacuum metallization不锈钢表面进行处理（表面本色白化处理，表面镜石光亮处，表面着色处理，光亮处理方法，喷砂处理法，机械抛光，化学抛光，电化学抛光）：Stainless steel surface treatment(color bleaching treatment, mirror finish treatment, sand blasting, mechanical polishing finish, chemical polishing finish, electrochemical polishing finish).Chemical polished喇叭网，布织网：Speaker mesh,netting双色注塑：two-color injection molding technics底面镀膜：underside coating with thin film钢板花纹镭雕：Steel sheet with laser engraving treatmentLaser Engraving texture部分纹理突起：Texture bump不锈钢冲压：Precision stainless steel stamping part.彩镀：color plating电池盖常用材料：battery cap made of aluminum alloy, ABS+PCAlumium Alloy cap表面腐蚀纹：Electrochemisty corrosion pattern finishLighter metal corrosion texture表面氧化处理：Surface oxidation treatment沙面处理：satin finish亮面处理：glossy finishHigh glossy finish car body with black paint spray+UV coating 哑光面处理：matte finish批花纹处理：radiation pattern功能键镀膜效果：function keys made of transparent PC with coating effect手机壳体分件：上壳：Front Housing壳上装饰件：cap decorative pieces中壳：middle cover后壳：Rear Housing按键：keypad天线：Antenna电池盖：battery cover侧按键：side function key 导航键：navigation key功能键：function key喇叭孔：Mic振动器：Vibrater测试端口：Test port and 嗡鸣器：Buzzer常用材料及应用ABS：汽车（仪表板，工具舱门，车轮盖，反光镜，冰箱，大强度工具如头发烘干机，搅拌器，食品加工机，割草机，电话机壳体，打字机键盘，娱乐用车辆如高尔夫球手推车，喷气式雪橇车。
表面处理中英文对照1age hardening时效硬化ageing老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托姆洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温卒火austenite奥氏田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体baned structure 条纹状组织barrel plating滚镀barrel tumbling滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment旁路热处理carbide 碳化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cemmentite 碳化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening硬化深层diffusion扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解卒火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状碳化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热裕卒火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁碳metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油卒化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 碳酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 卒火老化quench hardening 卒火quench crack 卒火裂痕quenching distortion 卒火变形quenching stress 卒火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥氏体rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴卒火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening部分卒火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗碳sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间卒火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空卒火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水卒火wetout 浸润处理。
铸件及产品表面处理工艺：压铸件：Die castingsZinc Die castings电铸件：Electrical castings不锈钢铸件：stainless steel castings铸件表面处理Surface finish for the castings:做黑：blacking镀锌：Zinc plating镀铬：chrome plating镀镍：nickel plating磨砂面处理：grit satin finishSatin finish titanium抛光处理：tumble bright手工拉丝(圆形拉丝，放射线拉丝, 对角线拉丝)：brushed metal surface/drawbench（circular metal brushed texture, radius metal brushed texture, diagonal metal brushed texture）Cell phone with brushed metal surface哑光面处理：hand dull polished finish镜面抛光处理：mirror polished finish金属孔：metallic holes氧化铬钝化处理：passivation treatment电抛光处理：electrolytic polished喷砂处理（玻璃砂，钢玉沙，石英砂）：sandblasting（glass bead blasting, corundum-sand blasting, quartz-sand blasting）Satin finished surfaceTPU或橡胶凹刻： TPU,rubber text intaglioCell phone TPU text intaglioCD纹样：CD patternCell phone navigation key used CD pattern镀枪色：gun color platinggun color plated真空镀：PVD vacuum plating(PVD: Physical vapor deposition)PVDtechnics UV coating+PVD technics紫外固化(增加表面耐磨层及使用寿命)：UV curingUV coating字符镭雕：Laser carving textSilicone rubber keypad numbers by laser carving technics 字符丝印：Silk-screen printingPhone text silkscreen printed一般电镀：electroplating effectsElectroplated mobile手机壳使用材料：ABS+PC（塑料） Zinc Alloy（锌合金），Aluminum Alloy（铝合金）ABS+PC Zinc AlloyAlumium Alloy按键材料: Keypad made of PC plasticPC plastic镜片屏幕材料：Lens, screen made of PMMA（亚克力），PVC plasticPMMA material Clear PVC FilmUSB软胶塞材料：USB stopper made of Rubber, TPUTPO material cover电镀可用在ABS和金属材料，真空镀可用在PMMA和任何材料上，真空镀价格相对便宜：Electroplating can be done by ABS and metal materials, PVD vaccum plating can be donw on any other materila such as PMMA亚克力，PVD plating cheaper不导电真空镀处理：Non conductive PVD vacuum platingNon conductive PVD plated注塑材料：injection molding plastic喷漆处理：paint sprayingPaint-spraying+UV coating模具蚀纹（手机壳花纹工艺）：in-mould metal etching techniqueComputer cover etching不锈钢拉丝电镀处理：stainless steel brushed surface by chrome plating阳极氧化处理：anodic oxidation treatmentAluminum Anoidc oxidation treatment on surface表面电镀：surface electroplating电泳处理：Electrophoresis不导电真空溅镀工艺(和电镀效果一样都是在塑料表面镀金属色，但是有镜面效果非常亮)：Non conductive vacuum metallization technics(It is similar to electroplating effects, but colors can be mirror finish)PVD vacuum metallization不锈钢表面进行处理（表面本色白化处理，表面镜石光亮处，表面着色处理，光亮处理方法，喷砂处理法，机械抛光，化学抛光，电化学抛光）：Stainless steel surface treatment(color bleaching treatment, mirror finish treatment, sand blasting, mechanical polishing finish, chemical polishing finish, electrochemical polishing finish).Chemical polished喇叭网，布织网：Speaker mesh,netting双色注塑：two-color injection molding technics底面镀膜：underside coating with thin film钢板花纹镭雕：Steel sheet with laser engraving treatmentLaser Engraving texture部分纹理突起：Texture bump不锈钢冲压：Precision stainless steel stamping part.彩镀：color plating电池盖常用材料：battery cap made of aluminum alloy, ABS+PCAlumium Alloy cap表面腐蚀纹：Electrochemisty corrosion pattern finishLighter metal corrosion texture表面氧化处理：Surface oxidation treatment沙面处理：satin finish亮面处理：glossy finishHigh glossy finish car body with black paint spray+UV coating 哑光面处理：matte finish批花纹处理：radiation pattern功能键镀膜效果：function keys made of transparent PC with coating effect手机壳体分件：上壳：Front Housing壳上装饰件：cap decorative pieces中壳：middle cover后壳：Rear Housing按键：keypad天线：Antenna电池盖：battery cover侧按键：side function key导航键：navigation key功能键：function key喇叭孔：Mic振动器：Vibrater测试端口：Test port and 嗡鸣器：Buzzer常用材料及应用ABS：汽车（仪表板，工具舱门，车轮盖，反光镜，冰箱，大强度工具如头发烘干机，搅拌器，食品加工机，割草机，电话机壳体，打字机键盘，娱乐用车辆如高尔夫球手推车，喷气式雪橇车。
产品表面工艺处理中英对照(总4页)本页仅作为文档封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March塑料 (Plastic)ABS (强度大)PC (电气和商业设备，器具（食品加工机，电冰箱抽屉等），交通运输行业（车辆的前后灯，仪表板等）。
)PC/ABS：PMMA (亚克力)PP：POM (耐高温特性)PVC (供水管道，家用管道，房屋墙板，商用机器壳体，电子产品包装，医疗器械，食品包装等。
) PS 产品包装，家庭用品（餐具，托盘等），电气（透明容器，光源散热器，绝缘薄膜等）。
金属 (Metal)不锈钢铝合金(Aluminum alloy)银箔（silver foil）橡胶(rubber)硬胶(Hard rubber)硅胶(Silicon)聚氨酯丙烯酸酯天然胶滴胶木材 (wood)玻璃 (glass)------------------------------------------------磁铁 (magnet)编织线(Braided wire)工艺说明：Artwork specifications配色方案：color shceme喷油：spray纹理：texture/pattern亮面处理 (glossy finish) 亮光哑光面处理 (matte finish) 哑光磨沙面处理 (satin finish)塑料表面处理:喷漆(Paint spraying)-喷粉、喷油、烤漆Oven baked、电泳UV涂料（UV coating）抛光(Polishing)磨沙（satin finish）电镀(Electroplating) 镀铬镀锌镀仿金镀古铜镀枪黑真空电镀(Vacuum Plating)电铸（Eletroforming）丝印（Silkscreen printing）热转印 (Hot stamping)移印（Movable printing）镭雕（Laser carving）热烫印（Hot Stamping Foil）是利用压力和热量将压膜上的粘接剂熔化，并将已镀到压膜上的金属膜转印到塑料件上的方法。
五金行业中英对照一、表面处理中英文对照Finish:表面处理Aluminium coloured铝本色Antique black青古铜色Antique pewter古典白Antique silver coloured仿古银色Black nickel plated镀黑镍Blue matt蓝色亚光Brass plated镀铜Bright亮色Bright black亮黑色Bronzed and brushed棕色磨亚光Chrome coloured亮铬色Chrome plated镀铬Chrome plated matt镀铬拉丝Chrome plated polished镀铬抛光Clear透明Copper tinge lightened淡色调亮铜Galvanized电镀Gold coloured matt金色，拉丝Gold coloured polished金色，抛光Lacquered涂漆Matt拉丝Matt black黑色亚光Matt brushed拉丝,亚光Matt fluorescent拉丝，亮光Natural天然的Nickel coloured Natural coloured 镍色本色Nickel plated 镀镍Nickel plated brushed镀镍拉丝Nickal plated matt镀亚光Nickel plated matt brushed镀镍磨砂效果Nickel plated polished镀镍抛光Pewter coloured白蜡色Polished抛光Red matt红色亚光Silver coloured银色Silver coloured anodized银色，阳极电镀Silver coloured matt银色，拉丝Silver coloured matt anodized银色，拉丝，阳极电镀Silver metallized金属银色Stainless steel coloured不锈钢色Stainless steel coloured matt不锈钢色，拉丝Tinted染色Transparent透明White bright亮白色二、材料中英文对照Material:材料Aluminium铝Beech榉木Brass黄铜Carbon碳Cherry樱桃木Glass玻璃Maple枫木Leather 皮革Metal金属Mirror glass镜面玻璃Oak橡木Plastic 塑料Polycarbonate共聚聚乙烯塑料(聚碳酸脂) Rubber橡胶Procelain白瓷Soft rubber软橡胶Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel 钢质Wood 木质Walnut 胡桃木Wenge 柞木Zebrano斑马木Zinc alloy锌合金Stainless steel,quality 1.4301不锈钢1.4301型Stainless steel,quality1.4305不锈钢1.4305型三、安装中英文对照Installation:安装For clamp fixing用夹具安装For clip fixing 用夹子安装For drilling of doors给门打孔安装(开槽安装) For drilling of flaps 打孔安装上翻门For drilling of front panels打孔安装前面板For glue fixing 用胶固定For gluing in胶粘For hooking in 用钩安装For screw fixing 螺丝固定For screwing in 螺丝固定Wall mounting 墙式安装。
