选择常用的三种方法：
1）从左向右拖动窗口选择，要框住才能选中
2）以右向左拖动窗口选择，只要接触到对象就能选中，包含在其内的也能选中
3）点选
在AutoCAD的操作中，一般情况下，鼠标右键等同于回车键
操作完成后，再按一次右键为重复上一次的操作
三键鼠标中间键向外滚动为放大窗口，向里滚动为缩小窗口
平面部分一
［两列工具条，除文字、图块、多线］
工具栏的操作：绘图工具栏（等同于绘图菜单）
直线（L）:全称（line）
在屏幕上指定两点可画出一条直线。也可用相对坐标
或者在正交模式打开的情况下，直接给实际距离鼠标拖动来控制方向
构造线（XL）:全称（xline ）
H为水平V为垂直O为偏移A为角度B为等分一个角度。
多段线（PL）:全称（pline ）
首先在屏幕上指定一点，然后有相应提示：
指定下一个点或［圆弧（A）/半宽（H）/长度（L）/放弃（U）/宽度（W）］。可根据需要来设置。
其中“圆弧”指定宽度可画任意角度圆弧；“半宽”指多段线的一半宽度，即如要高线宽为
10,则5; “长度”给相应的值，则画出相应长度的多段线；“放弃”指放弃一次操作；“宽度”指多段线的宽度
多边形（pol ）:全称（polygon ）
所绘制多边形为正多边形，边数可以自己设
E：根据边绘制多边形也可根据圆的半径利用外切和内接来画正多边形
矩形（REC :全称（rectang ）
点击矩形工具后出现下列提示：
指定第一个角点或［倒角（C）/标高（E）/圆角（F）/厚度（T）/宽度（W）］
其中“倒角”是将90度直角的两条边割去一点。变成一个斜角。“标高”是空间上的意义可
以在三视图当中展现出来，标高是相对的；“圆角”：即是将四个直角边倒成半径为X的圆角；“厚度”：空间上的意义，可在Z轴上表现出来“宽度”：平面空间的概念，指矩形四边的宽度。
圆弧（AR以A）: 默认为3点画圆弧，成弧方向为逆时针，画优弧半径给负值。绘图菜单中有如下选项：
起点、圆心、端点；
起点、圆心、角度；
起点、圆心、长度；
起点、端点、角度；
起点、端点、方向；
起点、端点、半径；
圆心、起点、端点；
圆心、起点、角度；
圆心、起点、长度；
圆（C）全称（circle ）
默认为圆心半径［直径］画圆。绘图菜单中有选项：两点、三点、切切半径、切切切画圆。
云线（revcloud ）用来做标记（不重要）
样条曲线（SPD全称：（pline ）
用左键确定各点后，三次回车：第一次断开，第二次起点切线方向，第三次终点切线方向
椭圆（EL）全称（ellipse ）
不常用。先给长轴的总长，再给短轴的一半。或者以中心画：长短轴各给一半。
椭圆弧（ellipse ）不常用。用来画椭圆弧
点（P）全称（point ）
点工具不可以按右键确定退出，要想退出只能按ESC键。有下列绘制操作：
格式：点样式
点的大小，相对于屏幕的比例给10%：匕较合适，
外面的图标相当于多点，操作过程中，按ESC才能退出
单点：绘图菜单里，即点一点就退出
点的定数等分（DIV）：通过点将一个对象等分成N等份
点的定距等分（ME：将一个对象按多长距离一个点做标记
闭式路径的等分，N等分就为N个点；开式路径的等分，N等分为NI-1个点
注：点的操作不同于其他工具的操作，退出后重复上一次操作可以回到上次想要的，和其他有联级菜单的绘图工具不一样图案填充（BH全称（bhatch ）
必须是封闭的对象才能填充
AR开头建筑上比较多
ANSI美国国家标准
ISO国际标准化组织的标准
一定要点预览ESC或右键返回
编辑剖面线：修改II :第二个图标
剖面填充后，在没有分解的情况下，可以特性匹配MA
填充图案尽量不要分解，以便于编辑
图案填充的三种高级设置：
外部的意思，点哪个区域，填充哪个区域
注：忽略填充，往里面忽略，计算方式为向内计算
面域（REG全称（region ）
前提：首尾相连的封闭体引申出点线面体的概念
将一个首尾相连的封闭对象由线框变成一个面，实现线到面的转换。第一次点会有点慢引伸到布尔运算：调出实体编辑，布尔运算的三种形式：并集、差集、交集，只有面域才可以进行布尔运算
修改工具栏：
删除（E）全称（erase ）
用来删除对象，点击删除在命令行输入ALL即是删除绘图区域所以对象；默认为删除被选中
对象
复制（CQ全称（copy）
用来复制对象，默认为复制被选对象；指定基点将复制出的对象移动到另一个位置。可给实际尺寸移动：三种情况，只复制一次，多重复复制，距离复制，相对坐标复制
镜像（MI）全称（mirror ）
用来复制一个和源对象对称的对象，默认为指定两点确定一条镜像线。特点：对应点垂直平分
mirrtext （镜像变量控制命令）：给1完全镜像，给0图形镜像，文字不镜像
偏移（O）全称（offset ）
实现对象的偏移，先给尺寸后偏移，偏移完成后按右键退出
阵列（AR）全称（array ）重点内容
实现对象的阵列，有矩形阵列和环形阵列两种；以对话框的形式提示：
矩形阵列：设置好n行m列，再给出行偏移值和列偏移值，分四个象限
环形阵列：首先确定好三要素：中心点、项目总数、填充角度，有三个选项
移动（M全称（move）
实现对象的移动，可给实际尺寸进行操作
引申到夹点的控制
旋转（RO 全称（rotate ）
实现对象的旋转，参照旋转和自由旋转；正交打开以90度为计算，
缩放（SC）全称（scale ）
实现对象的缩放，默认为比例缩放，对象特性的应用改变, R参照的应用
英语教学法教程教案 A Course in English Language Teaching 主讲：姚向礼 教材：《英语教学法教程》 主编：王蔷 出版社：高等教育出版社 绪论外语教学法主要流派 Teaching approaches & Methods Approaches & methods of Language Teaching 众说纷纭，现以学习理论作为分类标准，将学派分为认知性的，连接性的和综合性的三大类。并简介翻译教学法，自然教学法，直接教学法，认知教学法，功能教学法，在这之前首先概述一下拉丁语教学法、。 ①拉丁语教学法，指（15-16世纪）为欧洲语言的极盛时期，学校里教授作为外语之拉丁语的直觉模仿法。它在（15——16世纪）为语法模仿法：16世纪末到17世
纪，由于民族语渗入学校，拉丁语教学法主要为词汇模仿法。先后提出了自觉性原则和直观性原则。这一时期的两大代表人物①惜提哈（ratch1571-163500））②夸美纽斯教学法Conienius(1592_1670) ①德国论点是通过经验与分析去学习一切。认为只从理论途径得到的记忆才是可 靠的。词汇翻译法，自觉对比法，认真教学法。 二、联结性的教学法学派 特点：经验主义的哲学观点；重视外语话语与实物，观念，概念等外部世界与思维的直接联系；侧重口头操练。 自然教学法（绝对排斥本族语的教学法） 直接教学法（自然教学法发展起来的）（一种习惯） 听说教学法 视听教学法 功能教学法（又名意念法，交际法或意念——功能—交际法 三、综合性的教学法学派，来源于直接法与翻译的综合 自觉实践法 折衷法（又是极端） 分阶段教学法 一、语法翻译法(Translation Method) The grammar translation Method(Reading Method ,classical Method ).In China, it is called old method and is probably the most widely known and has been the most widely used of all approaches to language teaching .Although there have been many developments in language teaching, especially in the teaching foreign language ,grammar-translation method in still used today in various forms .And the main drill in translation. The mains features are as the followings. 1.Classes are taught in the mother tongue,with little active use of the target lauguage. 2.Much vocabulary is taught in the form of lists of isofated words. 3.Long elaborate explanations of the intricacies of grammar are given. 4.Little attention explanations of the intricacies of grammar are given. 5.Often the only drills are exercises in translation disconnecfecl sentences from the target language into the mother tongue. 6.little or no attention is given to pronunciation. 希腊文、拉丁文、通过翻译来学习外语。 认为背诵文法规则是学习外语的捷径，使用的课本，开始是孤立的单词和孤立的语法例句，都是从希腊文和拉丁文的名著里摘引出来的。 Advontedges： 1.在外语教学里创建了翻译的教学形式； 2.在外语教学里利用文法、利用学生的理解力，以提高外语教学的效果； 3.着重阅读，着重学习原文或原文文学名著； 4.使用方便。只要教师掌握了外语的基本知识，就可以拿着外语课本教外语，不需要什么教具和设备。 Disadvanfudges： 1.忽视口语教学。在教学里没有抓住语言的本质； 2.忽视语音和语调的教学； 3.过分强调翻译，单纯通过翻译手段教外语，不利于培养学生用外语进行交际的能力，易使学生在使用外语时对翻译有依赖性；
Unit 1 一，Views on language： 1、Structural view （language competence）结构主义语言观 —The founder：Saussure，lasen freeman&long —The structural view of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems：1、the sound system（phonology）2、sound combinations（morphology）the discrete units of meaning 3、the system of combining units of meaning for communication（syntax） —The structural view limits knowing a language to knowing its structural rules and vocabulary 2 、Functional view功能主义语言观 —Representative：Johnson、marrow、swain canal (the core: grammar) —The function view not only sees language as a linguistic system but also a means for doing things功能不仅认为语言是一个语言系统,但也做事情的一种方式 —Learners learn a language in order to be able to doing things with it Use the linguistic structure to express functions 3、Interactional view 交互语言观（communicative competence） —Emphasis：appropriateness —Language is a communicative tool，which main use is to build up and maintain social relations between people —Learners need to know the rules for using the language in certain context 二，View on language learning语言学习观 1.Process-oriented theories:强调过程are concerned with how the mind organizes new information such as habit formation, induction, making inference, hypothesis testing and generalization. 2.Condition-oriented theories: 强调条件emphasize the nature of the human and physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receives, and the atmosphere. 3.Behavioristtheory,(Skinner and waston raynor) A the key point of the theory of conditioning is that” you can train an animal to do anything if yo u follow a certain procedure which has three major stages, s timulus, response, and reinforcemen t B the idea of this method is that language is learned by constant repletion and the reinforcement of the teacher. Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediately praised. 4.Cognitive theory:Chomsky)thinks that language is not a form of behavior,it is an intricate rule-based system a nd a large part of language acquisition is the learning of this system.There are a fin ite number of grammatical rules in the system and with knowledge of these an infinite number of sentences can be produced. 5.Constructivist theory:(John Dewey)the constructivist theory believes that learning is a proces in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences and what he/he r already knows 6.Socio-constructivist theory: (Vygotsky) he emphasizes interaction and engagement with the tar get language in a social context based on the concept of “Zone of Proximal Development” (Z
（开放专科）英语教学法期末复习资料 Ⅰ. Choose the best answer Directions: In this part, you are given ten questions which are followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the choices carefully and choose the one that can best answer the question. 1. Which of the following is characteristic of children in learning a foreign language? A. They pay more attention to meaning than to form. B. They have a clear purpose in learning a foreign language. C. They can monitor their own learning. D. They can concentrate for a long time in class. 2. Which of the following is focused on writing? A. Labeling pictures according to their contents. B. Sequencing the pictures according to the story. C. Matching the pictures with the headings. D. Commenting on the pictures. 3. Which of the following activities helps train logical thinking best*. A. Story telling. B. Finding patterns. C. Interviewing. D. Mind mapping. 4. Which of the following should we examine if we want to assess the students' intrapersonal intelligence? A. Performance in a discussion. B. Posters. C. Learning diaries. D. Performance in an interview. 5. What does the following practise? I want you to send ^ it out in ^ a minute. I have collected a ^ lot^ of monkey stamps. A. Stress. B. Intonation. C. Pronunciation. D. Liaison. 6. Which of the following can help to present A. Realia. B. Miming. C. Examples. D. Pictures. 7. What strategy does "creating a situation for students to use the words" help to train? A. Association. B. Association. C. Contextualization. D. Collocation. 8. Which of the following activities can be used at the practice stage of vocabulary instruction? A. Completion exercises. B. Reading to discover the meaning of words. C. Cross-word puzzles. D. Teacher explaining the usage of words. 9. Which of the following is a communication activity? A. Bingo. B. Information transfer. C. Substitution. D. Twenty questions. 10. Which of the following can train oral proficiency? A. Flow chart dialogue. B. Distant dictation. C. Sequencing pictures. D. Labeling pictures. 11. Which of the following activities help to train reading? A. Drawing according to oral instructions. B. Designing praising cards.
Unit 1 Language and language learning 1.2 views on language in the structural view, language is a system of structurally related elements which include phonological units, grammatical units, grammatical operations, lexical items to transmission of meaning. Therefore the target of language learning is to mastery these elements. 结构观把语言看做是结构上相关联的元素的系统，包括语音单位，语法单位，语法操作，词项。语言学习目标是掌握这些元素。 In the communicative/functional view, language is regards as a vehicle for express functional meaning. Although the grammatical characteristics are included, however, the semantic and communicative dimensions of language are more emphasized. In this view the target of language learning is to learn to express communication functions and categories of meaning. 交际 / 功能观，语言是表达功能性意义的载体。虽然语法特点依然包括在内，但更强调语言的语义和交际层面。因此语言学习目标是学习表达通讯功能和意义类别。The last one is the interactional view of language, it sees language is the means for establishing and maintaining relationship between people, and for performing social transactions between individuals. So the target of language learning is initiate and maintain conversations with others. 交际观，语言是建立和维持人与人关系，执行社交的方法。语言学习目标，发起并维持对话 1.3 views on language learning and learning in general 课本定义 1.4 elements contribute to qualities of a good language teacher 1.5 how can one become a good language teacher? Unit 2 Communicative principles and task-based language teaching The ultimate goal of foreign language teaching is: to enable the learners to use the foreign language in work or life. 2.2 communicative competence
Unit 1 Language and Language Learning Aims of the unit In this unit we will discuss some general matters about language learning and teaching. We are going to discuss five questions on particular: 1.How do we learn language 2.What are the common views on language 3.What are the common views on language learning 4.What are the qualities of a good language teacher 5.How can one become a good language teacher 1.1How do we learn languages Mach of human behavior is influenced by their experiences. The way language teachers teach in the classroom is to some extent influenced by the way they learned languages. This is especially true in foreign language teaching. Before we discuss language learning theories, let us first reflect on our own language learning experience. Task 1 Below is a list of interview questions on how people learn a foreign language. In the first column, write down your own responses. Then interview three other students in your class and enter their responses in the other columns. Discuss your findings in group of 4 and draw some conclusion.
《小学英语教学法教程》期末复习知识点 Unit1 children as language learners 1、How do children acquire their first language in general?（p2） By imitations 、repetitions 、listening to stories ...... Discussion point : language learning is a socializing process,interaction and experimenting with the language in communication are important ways for language learning 2、What are the differences and similarities between learning L1 and L2?(p6 D:the length of time 、 opportunities for experimenting with language S:Rich context and input ,opportunities for using the language ,interaction with others ,etc.are important in learning any languages . 3、Children ’s characteristics/suggestions for teachers(p10) 4、Ways to nurture children ’s motivation (p11 五点会判断即可 ) 5、P12 discussion point 、p20 1.5.1 (理解、会判断即可 ) 6、How do you understand humanistic education?(p21-22 ) Humanistic education requires teachers to treat children as human beings who have their own thoughts and needs.Teachers should never try to force their ideas into children ’s minds and should always try to think the same level as children. Discussion point : Children need to learn to try new languages and
英语教学法与测试课程编码: 209009 课程英文名称: English Teaching Methodology and Evaluation 课程类别：英语专业学科基础选修课开课对象：英语专业三年级学生 开课学期：第六学期学分：2 总学时：32 教材: 王蔷，2000.《英语教学法教程》北京：高等教育出版社参考书： 1. Jeremy Harmer. 1983. The Practice of English Language Teaching. London: Longman. 2. Tang Lixing. 198 3. TEFL in China: Methods and Teaching . Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press. 3. Richards, J. C. & David Nuan. 2000. Second Language Teacher Education. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press. 4. Fang Yi & Rui Yuping. 1998. Way Out. Chongqing: Chongqing Publish House. 一、课程的性质、目的和任务 英语教学法与测试是英语专业语言学方向课程之一，主要内容为英语教学与测试理论、课堂教学设计的方法、课堂教学技巧等。本课程还介绍与英语教学法与测试相关的假设、热点论题和现有的教学模式。课程的主要目的在于引导学生了解英语教学与测试的主要理论，掌握课堂设计和课堂教学的设计和操作技巧，使学生能够针对特定的学生、根据特定的学生备课和教学。 二、课程的基本要求：要求学生通过本课程的学习，基本了解英语教学和测试的基本方法，了解有关的重要理论和其主要内容，熟悉一些主要术语；了解英语教学和测试的主要研究方向和前沿动态。掌握英语教学的主要方法，应用到将来的教学实践中去。 三、课程基本内容和学时分配 1. The Development, system and present status of English teaching methodology and the relation between it and other disciplines (2h); 2. Foreign language learning theories (2h); 3. Contrast analysis and error analysis (2h); 4. Major schools of foreign language teaching in the world (2h); 5. Teachers and students in English language teaching (2h); 6. ELT and mental development (2h); 7. English teaching syllabus and textbook in middle schools (2h); 8. Principles of ELT in middle schools (2h); 9. Classroom teaching of English (2h); 10. Teaching of English knowledge (2h); 11. Practice methods of English linguistic competence (2h); 12. Electrical teaching of English (2h); 13. Second classroom activities of English (2h); 14. Artistic teaching of English (2h); 15. English test and evaluation (2h); 16. Research of ELT (2h). 四、习题及课外教学要求：本课程用全英语授课，2/3 时间为授课，1/3 时间为讨论，要求学生课前预习所学内容，课堂上积极参加讨论，课后准备讨论题，以供课堂讨论用。 五、考试方式及成绩评定：考试方式：每位同学自由选择授课内容，自行设计授课方案，制作授课工具，进行15 分钟的试讲。试讲成绩根据教态、课堂语言和教学方法三个方面决定，其中教态占30%，课堂语言20%，教学方法占50%。
总目标是使学生在义务教育阶段英语学习的基础上，进一步明确英语学习的目的，发展自主学习和合作学习的能力；形成有效的英语学习策略；培养学生的综合语言运用能力。综合语言运用能力的形成建立在语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养整合发展的基础上。语言技能和语言知识是综合语言运用能力基础。情感态度是影响学生学习和发展的重要因素。学习策略是提高学习效率、发展自主学习能力的先决条件。文化意识则是得体运用语言的保障，这五个方面共同促进综合语言运用能力的形成。 Principles of communicative language teaching（CLT） Communication principle：activities that involve real communication promote learning Task principle：activities in which language is used for carrying out meaningful taskspromote learning Meaningfulness principle: language that is meaningful to the learner supports the learning process Listening and speaking skills need to be refined in terms of the real communicative use，Students should have the chance to listen to and produce what is meaningful, authentic, unpredictable, and creative if possible. Reading is extract meaning or information and the learning of grammar and vocabulary is to facilitate the process Writing：In CLT, students have the chance to write to express their own feelings or describe their own experiences, thus making the practice of writing meaningful and authenticLanguage content (to incorporate functions); CLT just has only expanded the areas Learning process (cognitive style and information processing); and Product (language skills). Task-based Language Teaching (TBLT) Task-based Language teaching is, in fact, a further development of Communicative Language Teaching. It shares the same beliefs, as language should be learned as close as possible to how it is used in real life. It has stressed the importance to combine for m-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching Four components of a task A purpose: making sure the students have a reason for undertaking the task. If the students don't understand why they undertake the task, they will lost interest and the task will face failure. A context: the task can be real, simulated or imaginary, and involves sociolinguistic issues, such as the location, the participants and their relationships, the time and other important factors. A process: getting the students to use learning strategies such as problem solving reasoning, inquiring, conceptualizing and communicating. A product: there will be some form of outcome, either visible (a written plan, a play, a letter. etc.) or invisible (enjoying a story, learning about another country, etc.） The PPP Model & The 5-step teaching method 3p：Step I. Presentation Step II. Practice Step III. Production 5-step Model：Step I. Revision Step II. Presentation Step II. Presentation Step IV. Practice Step V. Consolidation Differences between PPP and TBL：1.The way students use and experience language in TBL is radically different from PPP 2.TBL can provide acontent for grammar teaching and form-focused activities.PPP is different in this aspect. Steps of designing a tasks：
▆ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ▆ 《英语教学法》 试卷 共2页（第 1 页） 答案务必写在答题纸上，否则不得分，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！ ▆ 《英语教学法》期末考试A 卷 开卷 考试时间90分钟，答题卡作答 姓名： 专业： 学号： 学习中心： 缺考标记，考生禁填！ □ 成绩： 一、名词解释（答案务必写在答题纸上，40分） 1. 教学资源 答：教学资源是为教学的有效开展提供的素材等各种可被利用的条件，通常包括教材、案例、影视、图片、课件等，也包括教师资源、教具、基础设施等，广义也应该涉及到教育政策等内容。 2. 英语写作策略 答：是学生学习英语和培养语言能力的主要内容,教师应充分利用教材内容,由浅入深,由简到繁,指导学生进行多种形式的写作训练. 3. 教学设计 答：是根据课程标准的要求和教学对象的特点，将教学诸要素有序安排，确定合适的教学方案的设想和计划。一般包括教学目标、教学重难点、教学方法、教学步骤与时间分配等环节。 4. 发现式教学法 答：亦称假设法和探究法，这是一种基于问题学习的教学方法，是指教师在学生学习概念和原理时，不是将学习的内容直接提供给学生，而是向学生提供一种问题情境，只是给学生一些事实（例）和问题，让学生积极思考，独立探究，自行发现并掌握相应的原理和结论的一种方法。 二、论述题（答案务必写在答题纸上，30分） 1. PWP 教学过程的本质特征是什么？ 答：英语阅读教学中的PWP 过程指的是将整个学习过程分为学习前（pre-learning ）、学习中（while-learning ）和学习后（post-learning ）三个阶段。PWP 模式简洁实用,对促进教师的＂教＂与学生的＂学＂有很大作用。关键是在新课标下如何运用 PWP 来整合课程内容资源,使阅读教学简约高效。 2. 英语教学中如何进行教材的整合。请举例说明。 答：人教版《普通高中课程标准实验教科书》中每一个模块的每个单元都围绕一个主要话题开展听、说、读、写活动，各个部分的教学目标明确，不分课次和顺序，方便教师根据教学的实际情况灵活使用教材。在实际教学中，教师可以充分抓住教材的话题功能这一特点，对教材进行适当的整合，以学生以往的学习经验和知识为基础，恰到好处地对教学目标进行调试，对教学方法进行设计，从而使学生获得更大的学业进步。教材整合有利于教师因材施教，提高学生的学习效率，体现学生为主体、教师为主导的课堂教学方式，同时还可以开发教学资源，使教学具有灵活性、开放性和拓展性，方便学生更好地发挥潜能，提高教师的课程意识和专业素养，从而提高整体教学效果。 1文献综述 在知网查询了相关资料发现：董艳丽在英语教学设计中如何整合教材中，主要讲述了英语较教材模块之间的整合以及教材整合的原则;周金妹在教材整合在初中英语教学中的运用中提出，教材英语教学内容、学生学情相整合;林华英在整合英语教材，提高教学实效中，从宏观上提出了教材整合的策略;梁银碧在整合教材给学生轻松英语课堂中提出从学生的角度进行教材的整合。笔者认为，教材整合不单单是单元模块间的整合，还应该是一学期的教材整合，学年与学年间教材的整合，还应考虑小学、初中、高中教材的衔接性问题，并根据地区间差异进行教材整合。 2教材整合 2.1教材整合概念的提出 在2011年义务教育英语课程标准中提出教材整合的概念，其指出：“教材是实现教学目标的重要材料和手段，教师要善于根据教学的需要，对教材加以适当的取舍和调整。” 2.2教材整合的必要性 教材整合可以提高学生的学习效率。兴趣是最好的老师，如果在教学过程中教师只按照教材内容的顺序传授知识不进行相关补充，很可能会导致学生丧失学习兴趣，并影响学生学习的主观能动性。教师合理地对教材进行调整、扩展 、重新组合，在调动学 生兴趣的前提下，挖掘教材深层次的的内涵，这样会激发学生学习兴趣，并且有效提高学生的学习效率和学习的积极性。 教材整合可以帮助学生形成一套英语学习体系。在传统教学中，教师注重知识的传授，并不注重学生的创造性思维的发展和逻辑思维能力的培养，如果在教学过程中教师对教材进行整体把握，重难点分明，可能训练学生的逻辑思维能力，并生成由易到难，由简入繁的学习体系。 教材整合有利于激发学生学习的主动性。我们的教学活动的中心就是学生，学生是学习的主体，以学生的需求、兴趣、爱好进行重组教材并在教学过程中了解学生的需要，学习中困惑点，以此来扩展调整教材可以让学生投入到课堂中来，提高学生学习的主动性，让每个学生都有所收获，使学生得到全面的发展，对英语学习充满激情和活力。 2.3教材整合的主要策略 分析教材，找到本套教材的重难点，列出框架体系。教师在拿到教材之后首先应根据课程标准对教材进行分析，找出本学期教学的重难点。如人教版七年级上册英语课本，本册英语教材只涉及浅显的语言知识点，与学生的生活息息相关。因此，教师在教学过程中要重视学生的学习能力和培养学生逻辑思维能力和学习习惯，此外还应根据学生的真实生活进行教学，培养学生对英语的学习兴趣。 适当的补充或延伸。我们处于信息网络时代，要善于运用网络资源，对教材资源进行补充和延伸。例如在必修3 unit1 Festivals in the world ，在本单元导入之前可以在网上查阅世界各地的节日传统，让学生了解更多的西方文化知识，扩大他们的知识层面，达到英语教学的效果。 适当的删减或替换。对于教材中不太适合的内容，在进行教学设计时要依据学生的认知规律，进行替换和删减。如果全部照搬教材，学生会产生畏惧或厌倦的情绪，因此教师在备课时应经过严密思考，在不影响基本教学的情况下，替换和删减不符合学生的生活实际的内容。如在讲授冠词a/an 的用法时，如果只讲授语法必然会很枯燥，因此我们在对教学内容进行整合时，可以对教材
英语教学法教程试题库 Unit 1 Part I Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question. 1. Much of human behavior is influenced by their_____ _____ A. experiences B. wisdom C. knowledge D. parents 2. What is the basis for syllabus design, teaching methodology, teaching and assessment procedures in the classroom? A. teaching attitude B. definitions of language C. structural view of language D. functional view 3. What does the structural view of language see language? A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learner B. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people C. a linguistic system made up of various subsystems D. a linguistic system and a means for doing things 4. What does the functional view of language see language? A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learner B. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people C. a linguistic system made up of various subsystems D. a linguistic system and a means for doing things