任务型阅读专项练习解题技巧
同学们，任务型阅读要求你们在阅读理解的基础上，去完成一项任务或解决一个问题，主要考查你们根据所提供的语言信息解决实际问题的能力，即考查你们的阅读理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合运用能力。具体做法就是在试题中，你们要根据阅读文章提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表，每空只填一个单词。纵观这几年英语中考任务型阅读的试题，我给你们总结了以下3种解题技巧：
一、信息查找，直取答案
信息查找是针对任务型阅读中的基本类型，一般可以直接通过表格和短文进行对照，边读文章边找出与试题相关的句子信息，获取到相关单词，有时试题和原文句型句式不同，需进行简单的逻辑推理然后找到相应单词，不需变化，直接填入。在中考英语的任务型阅读题中，用信息查找的方法得出答案的题目有6—7道。信息查找这种方法解题技巧的关键就是根据问题句子查找定位信息，常用方法是带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。
二、信息转换，提炼新词
信息转换类型，需要学生有基本的构词法知识，明确句子中成分和词性的对应关系。学生可以仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性。有时甚至可以不看文章，直接根据短语搭配填出答案。信息转换类型的解题关键是根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。在中考英语的任务型阅读中，信息的转换一般有几种情况：词性、词形、句式、释义。其中，词形转换较为困难，主要包含以下几个方面：（1）近义词和反义词转换；（2）名词单数和复数转换；（3）动词的形式（大小写、时态等）转换；（4）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级转换；（5）基数词和序数词的转换。
三、信息概括，推理总结
任务型阅读还会考查你们对文章的主题、中心思想、结构层次等方面信息概括的能力，比如归纳短文要点、概括中心思想，分析段落大意、重要情节和人物特征特点等。这一类型的题目在整个任务型阅读中属于难度较大的题目。在做这一类型的题目时需注意：（1）把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知。不能主观臆造，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。（2）在理解全文的基础上，吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，对文章的表面意思进行挖掘加工，悟出作者的深层含义或弦外之音。这个技巧的解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。笔者研究了近几年的中考英语任务型阅读，发现归纳词主要以概括为主。常见的概括性的词有：话题topic，subject / title；原因reason （s），cause（s）；结果result，effect；目的aim，purpose；方法way（s），solution（s）；观点idea（s）/ opinion （s）/thoughts；优劣advantages，disadvantages；结论conclusion；建议advice，suggestion（s）。
首字母填空专项练习解题技巧
阜宁县大刘初级中学周丽娟
同学们，首字母填空常用的解题技巧如下：
1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解
与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理
再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形
做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填 q ，要求填写 quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写 quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。
题序题型体裁题目评价
1 任务型阅读说明文痛苦/10
Is there someone you hate? Well, you don’t really hate
them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If
you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness(痛苦).
Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive someone who
has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do
something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger,
we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to
grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing(批
评) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves.
Bitterness can not only lead to terrible health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our friendships with our friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long.
If you see bitterness in your life, the following ways can be helpful.
Accept it
Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.
Stop making excuses for it
You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.
Forgive and forget it
You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of your mind.
Title: Face the bitterness
Appearance of bitterness ◆We don't __1 someone who has hurt us or made
us angry.
◆We always remember something that hurts us
instead
of 2 it out of our mind.
◆We keep the anger deep inside 3 we don’t
want to hurt others.
4 of bitterness ◆Bitterness can
5 lead to terrible health
problems and bad relationships with our friends and
family members.
◆No one likes 6 an angry person around
him or her for very long.
_____7_to solve bitterness ◆8 the bitterness instead of refusing it.
◆9 making excuses for it.
◆Forgive them but not to 10 them.
1.________
2.________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
6. ________
7. ________
8. ________
9. ________ 10. ________
1.forgive解析：直接获得信息，第二段第一行
2. letting / putting解析：信息转换，通过第一段最后一句的“let this anger go”
3. because/ since/ as解析：理解第二段可得到
4. Effect(s)/ Result(s) / influence(s) 解析：第三段的主题
5. both解析：来源于第三段的not only …but also
6. having / keeping 解析：来源于第三段的最后一句
7. Ways 解析：文章最后三段的主题
8. Accept 解析：直接获得信息
9. Stop解析：直接获得信息10. hate / remember 解析：直接获得信息,文章第一段
题序题型体裁题目评价
2 首字母填空记叙文环境污染/10 Hundreds of years ago , life was much harder than it is today . People didn’t have m___1___ machines. However , people lived in a clean world .
Life today has brought many p___2___ . One of the biggest is pollution . Water pollution has made our rivers and l___3___ dirty . It kills our fish and pollutes our d___4___ water . Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily . Air pollution is the most s____5____ kind of pollution . It’s bad for all the living things in the world .
Cars , planes and factories all pollute our air every day . Sometimes the polluted air is so t___6___ that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city . This kind of quilt is called smog. Many countries are making rules to prevent pollution . Factories mustn’t p___7___ the waste water into the river or discharge dirty smoke into the air .
We need to do many other things . We should put waste things into the dustbin and not throw them on the ground . We can go to w____8__ by bus or with our friends in the same car . If there are f___9___ people driving ,there will be less pollution .
Making rules is not enough . Every p___10___ must help to fight pollution by following the rules.
1.________
2.________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
6. ________
7. ________
8. ________
9. ________ 10. ________
文章大意：本文讲述了我们生活中各种污染的根源和危害，号召人们采取行动保护人类赖以生存的环境。
1. modern 解析：这里指的是过去的人们没有现代化的机器
2. problems 解析：这里指的是现在的生活带来了许多问题
3. lakes 解析：对应前面的河流
4. drinking 解析：这里指的是我们的饮用水
5. serious 解析：这里指的是空气污染最严重
6. thick 解析：这里指的是被污染的空气很浓
7. pour 解析：这里指的是工厂禁止倾倒污水
8. work 解析：这里指的是“上班”
9. fewer 解析：与后面的更少的污染对应10. person 解析：这里指的是人人参与
题序题型体裁题目评价
3 首字母填空记叙文课外活动/10
If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After-school activities help us grow up in many w__1___. Above all, they offer us chances to pract ise what we learn in
c___2___. Through various activities, we can also learn more about today's society a nd a lot of n ___3___ things that we can't learn from our hooks. What's more, they he lp to develop our abilities that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the f__4___
We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to r__5___ o urselves. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe f__6___ air an d remove tiredness. Then, we can pay a__7___ to our studies and achieve good results .
Some after-school activities will make us useful and helpful to o___8__ ; some c an keep us strong and h___9__; some may even change our life. So, all the students, g
et out and take an a__10___ part in various after-school activities!
1.________
2.________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
6. ________
7. ________
8. ________
9. ________ 10. ________
文章大意：课外活动是浪费时间吗？本文从科学的角度探讨了课外活动对学习和身体的影响。作者提倡学生要经常参加课外的活动。
1.ways 解析：这里指的是课外活动在许多方面帮助“我们”。
2.class 解析：指的是在课堂上所学的东西。
3.new 解析：这里指的是书本上学不到的新东西。
4.future 解析：这里指未来的工作和生活。
5.relax 解析：这里指课外活动放松自己。
6.fresh 解析：这里指的是在外面呼吸新鲜的空气。
7.attention 解析：这里是短语pay attention to，意为“注意”。 8.others 解析：这里指的是对他人有用，有帮助。 9.healthy 解析：这里指的是使自己强壮和健康。 10.active 解析：这里指的是积极参加各种课外活动。
专项练习1. This is my s________ Ann. 2. What's that in E__________? 3. A_____ these your brothers? 4. Jack h______ a TV. 5. Let's play s_________. 6. My sister and I like p_______ tennis. 7. How m_____ are these shoes? Twenty yuan. 8. Please have a l_____ at this shop. 9. My ball is on the f______ under the table. 10. Do you n______ bags for school? 11. ----W_____ is the ruler? ----On the desk. 12. My father and mother are my p_________. I'm their d_________. 13. We have shirts in all c________ at $20 each. 14. The red shorts on s_______ are very cheap. 15. I was b_______ in June 15th. 16. When is your b_________, Nick? It's June 15th. 18. Our English speech c_________ is on May 3rd. 19. O__________ 1st is our National Day. 20. Do you want to go to a m________? 21. My grandfather thinks Beijing O______ is very i___________. He likes it very much. 22. You can l_________ a lot about Chinese h_________. 23. My f_________ fruit is banana. 24. I can't speak J___________. 26. T_______ for your help . 27. S__________ is the last day of a week. 28. School s__________ at 7:30 in the morning. 29. I don't like thrillers because they're s_________. 30. Jack Chen is a great a__________ movie star. 31. Titanic is very s___________. Many people like it. 32. My c________ study in No. 1 Middle School. 33. The n________ month of the year is S___________. 34. C__________ make people laugh. 36. My brother often g______ to bed at a__________ ten o'clock. 37. Are you f_______ this afternoon? 38. His favorite s___________ is P.E.. 39. I have eight classes on W___________. 40. I have no classes on w_________. 41. J_________ 1st is New Year's Day. 42. How do you s________ pen? 44. Tom has a great sports c_____________. 45. I think this movie is very e____________. 46. We want a lot of v__________ and fruit. 47. The teacher has a q __________ to ask us. 48. “What's your f_______ name?” “Mike.” 49. Sam is sitting n______ to the window.
首字母填空讲解 如何做好首字母填空题 考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。 ?首字母填空的解题方法和技巧： ◆通读全文，了解大意 短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。 ◆再读全文，理清脉络 通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。在答题过程中，同学们可以把有把握的词先填好，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。 ◆仔细推敲，确保准确 词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。如果填的词是名词，首先要考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。 ◆注意：填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。在初步确定答案 后，一定还要反复考虑，仔细推敲，确保用词准确 ◆复读全文，全面检查 答题完毕后复读全文，进行核查是必不可少的。做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。 专项题型解析： 例题解析： Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives.
Unit 11 学生作答版 1.I don`t like loud music. It always d_______ me crazy. 2.Look at your face! Your face looks p_______. What`s the matter with you ? 3.The king lived in a beautiful p_______. 4.I would r_______ stay at home on such a hot day. 5.What you did d_______ me crazy. 6.Don`t l_______ out any necessary information during the test. 7.The m_______ we read, the better we understand. 8.The king was afraid of losing his p_______ . 9.Health and happiness is more important than w_______. 10.The loud music makes me feel u_______. I don`t like it. 11.The sky is g_______ . I guess it will rain. 12.The _______（王后）invited me to have dinner with her ? 13.He went to the bank to meet the b_______. 14.I think you need to lose w_______. You’re getting too fat. 15.My parents often _______(courage) me not to give up my dream. 16.She _______(nod) to me when she passed by me in the street. 17.We reached an _______ (agree) on this problem in the end. 18.They felt very _______(disappoint) because they lost the match again. 19.In the football match he scored three g_______. 20.The box is so heavy that I had to put it on my right s_______. https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b12740372.html,ng Ping and Chen Zhonghe are both famous volleyball c_______ in China. 22.The boy k_______ the ball into the river. He asked his father to get the ball for him. 23.Don’t p_______ the door. You need to push it . 24.They are good friends and they hope their _______（友谊）will last forever. 25.Nobody wants to chat with him. So he felt _______ _______（被忽视）. 26.Mikes works hard because he doesn`t want to d_______ his parents. 27.The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with c_______ rather than fear in his heart. 28.To his r_______, his teammates didn`t scold (责骂）him for his fault. 29.Don`t worry about that. It`s not your f_______ . 30.Don`t be late for work again, or your boss will k_______ you off. 31.He never dreams of becoming famous, because he is not interested in _______(名誉）. 32.If you want to be f_______ with someone, you need to be truthful first. 33.The doctor e_______ the patient carefully and then gave him some advice. 34.Tom doesn`t like l_______ and grapes. He thinks they are too sour. 35.L_______ (最近), I have had a lot of awful dreams at night. 36.On the same team, we are supposed to pull together with our t_______. 37.B_______ (另外), you should be hard on yourself rather than on others. Unit 11 教师讲解版 1.I don`t like loud music. It always d_______me crazy.（drives）
小学英语首字母填空练习题(附答案) 一、小学英语首字母填空 1． Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w 1 . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3 . Albert didn’t speak u 4 he was three years old. His parents were w 5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics(物理). He wanted to find the a 8 to the questions about the universe(宇宙). When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today. 1.walk 2. more 3. slowly 4. until 5. worried 6.reading 7. things 8. answers 9. laughed 10. new 2． arrives. inside all day. 1. friendly 2. children 3. person 4. size 5. yours 6. things 7. in 8. clean 9. summer 10. every 3． Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧间) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, "Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?" Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, "I'm afraid I can't help you. I am a s 5 here myself. " 1.lying 2.nearer 3.moon 4.minutes 5.stranger 4．
初一首字母填空二十篇 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
首字母填空专项练习（含答案） ① Can animals be made to work for us Some scientists think that one day animals may be t____ to do a number of simple jobs .They s____ that in a film or on TV we may see elephants , monkeys ,dogs ,bears ,or other animals doing a lot of things .If you w_____ carefully , you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for d____ them . The scientists say that many d_____ animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something to eat . Of course, as we know , dogs can be used to guard a house ,and elephants can be used to do some heavy j___ . And we can also teach animals to work in f____ .Apes ,for example have b____ used in America to help make cars and scientists b_____ that these monkeys may one day get in crops and e____ drive trains . 1. 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 6. 7 . 8 . 9. 10. ② may want to study to be animal doctors.They are often c_____ “ vets ” . Many of them work in animal h_____. Others may work on farms or at a z_____. Some study animal diseases and try to find w_____ to keep the animals from getting i______. They do studies in m_____ for animals.Vets listen to an animals ’ s h______. They check its ears, eyes, mouth and blood. They o______ on animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots( 注射) and tell the pets’ o_____ what food is best. 1. 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 6. 7 . 8 . 9. 10. ③ Only mother love is true love. It gives e_________ everything all his life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n__________ and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old e__________ to go to school, mother still looks after you all the t_______ . On cold winter days, she always tells you to p_______ on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little b_________ . She always feels worried about you at home. She u________ knows about you study and spend much money on your school things. When you do well at school , you will see the brightest s__________ on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the w________ ! We will r____________ Mother Love for ever! 1. 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 .
创作编号： GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者：凤呜大王* 初中英语首字母填空解题技巧 首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。 主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧 再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
小学英语首字母填空专题练习及答案 一、小学英语首字母填空 1． 小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解 如何突破英语首字母填空 首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下： 1.通读全文，掌握大意 每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。 2. 认真分析，巧填单词 我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面： （1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词： 【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help. （2）依据语法知识进行填词： 【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little. （3）依据常识的积累进行填词： 【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .”Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词： 【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick. ★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理
必备英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空试题集 一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 After six days of spring rain, a ________（run）river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________ （high） ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted（昏倒）in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ （she）oldest and favourite cows, was licking（舔）her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ （slow） with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ （Lizzie） neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river. Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________ （hour） to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital. When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________ （find） that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. "She saved my life but lost hers," said Nancy________ tears. 【答案】 running ；higher；up；her；slowly；for；Lizzie's；hours；found；with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。（1）句意：经过六天的春雨，南希·布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语，表示主动关系，故填running。 （2）句意：当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了，故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全，故是high的比较级，higher，故填higher。 （3）句意：当她醒过来的时候， Lizzie，她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wake up，固定搭配，醒来，故填up。 （4）句意：当她醒过来的时候，Lizzie，她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。cows是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，表示她的牛，故填her。 （5）句意：南希站起来，开始和莉齐慢慢地走。副词修饰动词walk，slow的副词slowly，故填slowly。 （6）句意：南希很难挪动她的脚。，故it's+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很......，故填for。 （7）句意：最后，她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。neck是名词，其前是名词所有格，故填Lizzie's。 （8）句意：雨太大了，人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数，故填hours。 （9）句意：她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时，find的过去式是found，故填found。
英语首字母填空题答题方法及英语单词记忆技巧 1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理 再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形
式变化上。比如填q，要求填写quickly，而多数考生只知道填写quick，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。 中考英语首字母填空解题步骤 1、阅读文章，尽量猜测每一个空的词义，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、根据所学语法知识，推断出所填空单词的词性，缩小范围。 3、在第一二两部的基础上，如果你具备必需的单词量，就能推出所填单词。 4、知道的所填单词，不要立即填写，还是有一些注意事项。 （1）名词--是否可数/可数名词单复数/名词所有格 （2）动词--(原型；过去式；三单；过去分词；现在分词，共5种形式）（3）形容词--比较级/最高级/副词 英语单词记忆技巧 1 短时记忆原则 背单词的时间跨度一定不能太长，太长的话前面背过的都忘了，还容易对背单词产生厌倦情绪，背单词的一个周期一定不可以超过一个月的时间。 15～30天是背单词最好的一个时间周期。如果将全部单词分在三个月来背，想象那是一个什么样的状态？当你背到第三个月的时候，前面背的全都忘记了，第三个月背完以后，你会发现第三个月也没记住多少。 所以背单词一定不能超过一个月，但是也不能短于15天的时间。 2 多次重复原则
九年级英语单词填空unit9—unit4 第九单元 1.Which do you ____(更喜欢）, tea or coffee ? ---Tea 2.They want to know more about______（澳大利亚的）history. 3.In my mind, Feng Xiaogang is an excellent______（导演）. 4.Please _____（关闭）the door and the window. 5.We all love peace and hate_______（战争） 6.He forgot all his _____（对白）when he stood in the middle of the stage. 7.What do you usually do in your ____（空闲）time ? 8.The slide is very _____（平滑）_ 9.I _____ （推断）you are quite happy with your new position. 10.His father bought an_____（电子的）organ for him. 11.Here is a book ____(call) Harry Potter. 12.She prefers ______(play) volleyball to ____(watch) the games on TV. 13.They play different ____(kind) of music. 14.It is _____(important) for me to join the club. 15 .What CDs have you listened to_____(recent) ? 16.There’s something wrong with my arms. They are in great p____. 17.What a p____! I missed the beginning of the magic show. 18.There are 64 students in our class in t___. 19.He has a great s_____ of humor. He can always make us laugh. 20.The man is b____ and he can’t see anything . 21.It’s our turn to ____( 表演)the show. Don’t be nervous. 22.The soldier was_____( 受伤) in the war and they took him to hospital. 23.We don’t think it too difficult to ______(掌握)a foreign language. 24.The ______( 称赞) of his friends makes the boy feel very proud. 25.Their choices can usually _____( 反映) their hopes and interests. 答案：1.prefer 2.Australian 3.director 4.shut\close5.war 6.dialogue 7. Spare\free 8. Smooth 9.suppose 10.electric 11.called 12.playing, watching 13. Kinds 14.important 15.recently 16.pain 17.pity 18. total 19.sense20.blind 21.perform 22.wounded 23.master 24.praise 25,reflect 第十单元 1.Good morning” is a _____(greet).
英语首字母填空练习题含答案一 I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b 1 country in the world. I went there w 2 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories. One of the most interesting things of that city was that t 3 were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l 4 dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w 5 I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h 6 though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f 7 to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c 8 with a lot of snow. We often made s 9 together. Now I am b 10 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow. 二
最新人教版七年级英语上册首字母填空专题练习 技巧篇 统览全局，把握大意 积极主动地猜测空格中所缺 根据语法，判定词性 利用语境，确定词形 复读全文，验正答案 小试牛刀 一、Dear Jennifer, I’m very happy to hear from you. T 1 for the photo of y 2 family. It’s very n 3 . And this is my photo with my p 4 . They are very h 5 because they do sports every day. I love t 6 very much. Oh, l 7 at the cat. He is my p 8 . His name is Lucky. He l 9 eating fish very much. He is very lazy and never catches m 10 . As you can see, I have a lovely family. 二、 Cliff is an English boy. He likes China so he w 1 to learn Chinese. Chinese is d 2 to learn, but he b 3 he can learn it w 4 . Talon is Cliff’s brother. He likes China too. He likes Chinese action movies. He thinks they are e 5 . “I can’t speak Chinese well. But I like Chinese Kung Fu,” he tells his Chinese friends. Sarah is Cliff’s sister. She is a s 6 star in the school. She can p 7 ping-pong very well. Cindy is Sarah’s friend. She likes Chinese chess. She often plays Chinese chess on her c 8 . She als o likes Chinese music. Maria, Cindy’s sister, likes Beijing opera. She thinks it is interesting. She thinks it h 9 her to learn about Chinese history. She often goes to s 10 Beijing Opera with his parents. 三、 Zhang Hua is a very good football p 1 . He is thirty-one y 2 old. He was born on 12th September. Now he l__3____with parents in Shanghai. He is 1.76 metres t 4 and he is very