新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册(下)Unit 7答案
Unit 7
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. You should learn to take charge of your life and recognize there are many things beyond your control.
2. Being tense may cause tremendous and rapid increases in their blood pressure.
3. They found the excess alarm or stress chemicals could literally burst heart muscle fibers, creating many short circuits and causing crazy heat rhythms.
4. Fear, uncertainty, and doubt, together with lack of control.
5. One kind is professional women, and the other kind is people who have no compass in life.
6. The NICE factors –new, interesting, challenging experiences.
7. Cut it down to 6 and set priorities.
8. You must learn to flow.
Vocabulary
III.
1.react
2.tense
3.recommended
4.destructive
5. perceive
6.emphasis
7.stirred
8.priority
9.attributed 10. stimulate
IV.
1. blow his top
2. Among other things
3. take charge of
4. put emphasis on
5. is attributed to
6. from my viewpoint
7. substituted low-fat oil for butter
8.cut down on
9. keep your audience in mind 10. out of control
V.
1.N
2.E
3.G
4.J
5.I
6.A
7.C
8.L
9.D 10.O
Word Building
VI.
1.endless
2. thoughtful
3. harmful
4. restless
5.beautiful
6.successful
7.fearless
8.joyful VII.
realize privatize characterize socialize
nationalize economize normalize criticize
1.nationalized
2.criticized
3.normalized
4.economize
5.realized
6.socializing
7.privatized
8.characterizes
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. When you are studying abroad, misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among other things.
2. Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.
3. The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.
4. They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.
5. The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between
parents and children.
IX.
1. The more often I practice, the better I play.
2. The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.
3. The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is, the harder the steel becomes.
4. The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.
5. The more he eats, the fatter he becomes.
Translation
X.
1. At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.
2. The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.
3. The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.
4. The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.
5. By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.
6. One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.
XI.
1. 除了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争。
2. 这些人明白了他们的服务越好，他们就挣得越多。
3. 尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安，但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化。
4. 能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素。
5. 她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债。
6. 控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的。
CLOZE
XII.
1.D
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B
Structured Writing
My friend Jack has become a workaholic. He has too strong a desire to prove himself. According to him, good enough is never good enough. While others want only to finish a few things, he aims to do everything by himself. Also, he is unwilling to spend time with his family, playing with the dog, or going fishing. He would feel guilty if he did so, because he believes that all his time should be spent working. He even wishes that he could have a day of 26 hours or even more. He has become a workaholic whether he likes it or not. Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. F
2.F
3.T
4.F
5.T
6.F
7.F
8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1.constant
2.ambition
3.consequence
4.evident
5. summarize
6.welfare
7.schedule
8.attaining
9.loyal 10.indispensable
IV.
1. There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.
2. Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.
3. I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.
4. Traveling in that country isn't necessarily expensive; you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.
5. Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.
6. I would rather walk there than go by bus.
7. She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.
8. He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.
9. For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.
10. Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 8答案
Unit 8
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. Today’s college beginners are more consumeristic and less at any time in the 17 years of the poll.
2. It is less important than being financially well off or successful.
3. Work is not the only thing they live for, and they are meant to do more.
4. To help students become aware of the meaning of life.
5. Education teaches us to see the connections between things as well as see beyond our immediate needs.
6. We can improve our moral sense by acquiring knowledge accumulated throughout the ages.
7. In the long run, education should be about teaching people how to distinguish right from wrong.
8. We ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives.
Vocabulary
III.
1. render
2. contribution
3. popular
4.institutions
5.enrolled
6. diverse
7. accumulated
8. distinguish
9. puzzling 10. confine
IV.
1. His past record is certainly something he is proud of.
2. The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.
3. If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.
4. I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.
5. According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.
6. There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.
7. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long run.
8. My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.
9. The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.
10. The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day. V.
1. A
2. D
3. M
4. N
5. E
6. J
7. C
8. L
9. G 10. H
Word Building
VI.
1. weekly
2. attractive
3. worldly
4. costly
5. secondary
6. leisurely
7. earthly
8. customary
9. protective 10. progressive
11. sickly 12. momentary 13. manly 14. orderly
VII.
1. backward(s)
2. strangely
3. outward(s)
4. unfortunately
5. homeward(s)
6. originally
7. sadly
8. inward(s)
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. On no account will they give up the plan.
2. Little does he know much his parents love him.
3. Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.
4. Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.
5. Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.
IX.
1. While I agree it is a tough problem, I don’t think it cannot be solved.
2. While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.
3. While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures.
4. While it’s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.
5. While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.
Translation
X.
1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.
2. While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.
3. I think the police are meant to protect people.
4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.
5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.
6. If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.
XI.
1. 五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。
2. 虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。
3. 从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。
4. 有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。（即：我们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。）
5. 新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。
6. 这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。
Cloze
XII.
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. D
8. B
9. A 10. A
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16.B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20.A
XIV.
There has been a sad tendency among youngsters in valuing material things more and more. For college students, the most popular subjects that they prefer to choose are accounting, computer programming, business, etc. When they graduate from colleges, the jobs they prefer to choose are sales representative, advertisement designing, international business, etc. Fewer and fewer people are choosing teaching or social services as their life career.
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. T
2. F
3. T
4. F
5. T
6. F
7. F
8. F
Vocabulary
III.
1. eliminate
2. displayed
3. implicit
4. promotion
5. motivated
6. prospect
7. constructed
8. civil
9. preference 10. absence
IV.
1. Correct form: in particular; synonym: especially/particularly
2. Correct form: in short; synonym: in brief
3. Correct form: are committed to; definition: promise to do (sth.)
4. Correct form: based … on; definition: use… as a basis
5. Correct form: By/In comparison; synonym: compared to
6. Correct form: at large; synonym: as a whole; in general
7. Correct form: happy with; synonym: satisfied with
8. Correct form: associated with; synonym: connected with
9. Correct form: ground to a halt; definition: gradually stop
10. Correct form: protect… from; synonym: defend… from
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 9答案
Unit 9
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. His mother. Because she influenced his thoughts and attitudes toward life.
2. He learned from his mother that one should never quit.
3. The family was homeless, jobless and penniless with three babies waiting to be fed.
4. She quit school to find a job as a grocer and moved the family to live with her brother, Allen.
5. She discovered in him a talent for words.
6. Though very poor, she signed him up for a set of books for intermediate and advanced readers.
7. He worked as a reporter with the Baltimore Sun and later with The New York Times. He won the Pulitzer Prize.
8. No, she didn’t have the chance to know of it because her health collapsed, but she always believed in it.
III.
1.ambitious
2.sympathize
3.tender
4.considering
5.corruption
6.scattered
7.intermediate
8.corresponding
9.equivalent 10.deceived
IV.
1.to
2.around
3.to/with
4.up
5.out
6.to
7.out
8.of
9.From 10.in
V.
1.J
2.M
3.F
4.L 5,A 6.O 7.G 8.D 9.I 10.C
Word Building
VI.
1. After working extra hours for several months, I have repaid the money to the bank.
2. I didn’t enjoy the story at first, but I came to like it when I reread it.
3. He replaced the book on the shelf when he finished it.
4. She is slowly regaining he strength after the accident.
5. The old city center was redesigned after the war.
6. She was asked to reconsider her decision to leave the job.
7. After the disaster the government spent millions of dollars helping the local people to reconstruct their homes.
8. The museum has such a fine set of old paintings that it is worth revisiting.
VII.
1. dishonest
2. discouraged
3. displeased
4. discontinued
5. disappearing
6. discharged
7. disclosed
8. dislike
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1. I’ve made up my mind to marry him even if my mother objects.
2. She has problems finding a job even if she gets a Bachelor’s degree.
3. Even if you normally have good skin, some pats of the face may become dry during the winter.
4. The young man felt great sadness even if he did not find the words to express it.
5. Even if you don’t watch music programs, you’ve probably heard his songs.
IX.
1. The clearer a goal is , the easier it is to decide whether the goal is achievable.
2. The angrier I got, the less he said.
3. The larger the city is, the greater the increase in population is.
4. The longer they stick to their goal, the greater the chances of success are.
5. The more expensive the restaurant is, the better the food it serves.
Translation
X.
1. I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.
2. I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to a good future.
3. When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.
4. From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into
5. When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words "Never be a quitter in face of life" were constantly in my mind.
6. You should know better than to play football in the street.
XI.
1. 詹姆士是个诚实的人，尽管我反对他这个人，我还是要这样说。
2. 组织越庞大，越难做出决定。
3. 是真英雄方能临危不惧。
4. 持有该票者能免费入场。
5. 在英国，他是第一个有意识的从事散文写作并且有所建树的人。
6. 失业半年后，她报名参加了烹饪班，希望能尽快找到工作。
Cloze
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
Structured Writing
XIV.
Some people think that books are the main source of himan knowledge, summaries of what people have acquired in their struggle with nature and society. Moreover, with the rapid development of modern society, book knowledge is updated from time to time. For these people, books are everything.
However, book knowledge is not everything! Books can never cover all the things and happenings in the world. Book knowledge is only a recording of what has been discovered. There are many mysteries unsolved and we can find no answers from books up to now. So if one does not try to learn something beyond books, it will be difficult for one to cope with some practical problems.
We should develop our ability through practice and observing the world. It is not practical to rely on books only.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1.C
2.B
3.B 4,C
Comprehension of the Test
II.
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.D
8.A
Vocabulary
III.
1.scope
2.integrate
3.regarding
4.guarantee
5.disabled
6.undertake
7.excluded
8.deserves
9.rarely 10.relevant
IV.
1. He is a man who prefers action to words.
2. The child was told time and time again not to go near the railway but he didn't seem t o listen.
3. John studied hard before the examination and it paid off. He made an A.
4. In the meantime, focus your attention on something that you're really interested in and never quit.
5. With reference to the school uniform policy, there were various thoughts and feelings among students.
6. Would you please look at my paper and give your suggestions about it?
7. I felt obliged to go over there to say sorry to him as I didn't want to hurt his feelings.
8. It only took about 30 minutes before the high school was filled up with the survivors of the disaster.
9. He slipped and broke his leg. As a result, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.
10. This newly invented device will help those people who tend to get themselves injured.
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 10答案
Unit 10
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. He was head of the European staff of the Columbia Broadcasting System and a news broadcaster.
2. He felt sorry for the suffering of London during the attach by the German bombers.
3. Because he believed that whatever London had to endure, it could not be destroyed.
4. They were sure about their ultimate triumph over England.
5. They believed that London would surrender after it became a burned city.
6. Because they had the English Channel as a barrier against the Nazi ground forces, and they had the Royal Air Force to battle the Nazi in the sky.
7. On the one hand, they stayed calm and tried to continue living their lives; on the other hand, they did their best to help to defend their nation.
8. He predicted that the English people would win the final victory.
Vocabulary
III.
1.channels
2.rescued
3.royal
4.survival
5.crash
6.Whichever
7.punishment
8.cast
9.endured 10.surrender
IV.
1.over
2.in
3.in
4.on
5.under
6.on
7.down
8.for
9.after 10.off
V.
1.O
2.H
3.M
4.J
5.K
6. G
7.C
8.A
9.F 10.E
Word Building
VI.
1. misreported
2.misprinted
3. misspells
4. misplaced
5.misunderstood
6. misusing/ misuse
7. mistake
8. misled
VII.
1.broaden
2. irresponsible
3.protective
4. characterized
5. redoubling
6. fashionable
7. unfair
8. disobeys
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1. as though he wee the only person who scored over 90.
2. as though she had seen a ghost there
3. as though he were her own son
4. as though he were attending a party.
5. as though he knew everything.
IX.
1. You should wear whichever dress suits you best for the evening party.
2. You can settle down in whichever area you choose.
3. Whichever (of you) comes first will receive a gift.
4. All my books are here. You may borrow whichever you like.
5. I have several spare rooms. Whichever you want is yours.
Translation
X.
1. I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.
2. Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.
3. It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.
4. She did the same job day after day and year after year, but she never complained.
5. She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.
6. Don't get mixed up with that gang. They have committed many bad things in broad daylight.
XI.
1.市民抢购瓶装水，就好像接下来几天饮用水可能会短缺似的。
2. 学会用最适合你自己的办法放松，是一种有助于健康的积极办法。
3. 在战役中，为数不多的战士们英勇抗敌，壮烈牺牲。
4. 他们奋战了4个多小时才将大火控制住，避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇。
5. 他告诉她，不管遇到什么麻烦，她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友。
6. 银行可以贷款给一些小公司以防它们倒闭。
Cloze
XII.
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D
Structured Writing
XIV.
London would not surrender. All the people of London were in the front lines. They put out endless fires from the heavy bombing. They dug quickly in cellars to rescue their friends who had been buried underneath the wreckage. London people prepared to fight on with every possible means until the last Englishman died or the invaders were driven off. Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.F
2.T
3.T
4.F
5.T
6.F
7.F
8.F
Vocabulary
III.
1.expose
2.sectors
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a9855565.html,yout
4.dizzy
5.historical
6.exploded
7.heal
8.luxury
9.uneasy 10.swaying
IV.
1.wanting in
2.made for
3.break off
4.gave way to
5.sank into
6.remained of
7.left his key
to the door behind 8.was seized with fear 9.sank into 10.taken… in
BOOK TWO Unit 5 丝绸之路（Silk Road）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（Eurasia）的交通线路，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称"丝绸之路"。作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁，丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展，对世界文明进程有着深远影响。当前，在新的历史条件下，我国提出了"一带一路"（One Belt, One Road）（即"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"）的战略构想。"一带一路"以合作共赢为核心，强调相关各国的互利共赢和共同发展。这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。 The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name "the Silk Road". As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of "One Belt, One Road" (namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of "One Belt, One Road" focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road. Unit 6 国民幸福指数（National Happiness Index，NHI）是衡量人们幸福感的一种指数，也是衡量一个国家或地区经济发展、居民生活与幸福水平的指标工具。随着中国经济的高速增长，中国政府越来越重视人民群众生活质量和幸福指数的提升。政府注重改善民生，努力改善人民群众的经济状况，满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求。当前，中国政府提倡释放改革红利，让人民群众得到更多实惠。所有这些都将有效促进我国国民幸福指数不断提升。 National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.
第一单元Section A 1、with his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plan color-coded box beneath a long wooden table.他的食指向帕特森表示计划颜色盒长的木头桌子下面。 2、He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around. 他把自己伪装成一个服务员看着周围发生了什么事情。 3、He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around. 他经常口哨曲子在上午茶休息的时候，他的老板不在身边。 4、And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain herself,“I cannon stand any more. 她又喊高音，一字一句，没有试图克制自己，“我炮忍受。 5、There were certain people in that room, like perter and John, who had failed to grasp what I was saying. 这个房间一定的人，像彼得和约翰，谁没有明白我在说什么。 6、During that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood. 那段时间我不胜向往纯真的童年时光。 7、I’m just praying that the board of directors will take steps before it is too late. 我只是祈祷，董事会将采取的步骤之前，已经太晚了。 8、She was the director’s faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence. 她是导演的忠实助手在他可以有绝对的信心。 9、These developers pledge to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink. 这些开发商承诺建立低收入住房单位时，穷人的经适房供应继续缩小。 10、People have been mobilized to build defenses and drain f looded lad as heavy rains continue to fall.人有被动员起来，建立防御和排水淹水的小伙子暴雨持续下降。 第二单元Section A 1、Church Mill, although of fairly moderate size compared with some of its neighbors, is a delightful two-story building of stone. 教会厂，虽然相当大小适中的一些邻国相比，是一个愉快的两层楼建筑的石头。 2、If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories, but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat. 如果你的体重保持不变，你必须使用你所有的卡路里，但如果你增加体重然后一些你消耗的卡路里作为脂肪存储。 3、I don’t think it advised that Tim be assigned the job since he has no experience.我不想劝提姆是分配工作，因为他没有经验。 4、Meals also have to be modified from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body. 膳食也必须从它们的原始状态修改，使得它们不会对人体具有有益的效果。 5、His face was very red, which was a clear evidence of his fever. 他的脸很红，这是他发烧的明确的证据。 6、Families with children tend to be restricted as to when they can take their
III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的) 2 handmade（手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based（基于数据的） 6 self-employed（自主经营的） 7 custom-built（定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant （出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的） IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the
目录 Reading Passage Translation (1) Understanding The Text (8) BankedCloze (12) 视听说 (13) Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice) (14) Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (24) _______________________________________________________________________________ U1A文翻译P3、U1BankedCloze P12 U2A文翻译P33、U2UnderstandingTheText P39、 U3A文翻译P63、U3UnderstandingTheText P70、U3BankedCloze P73 U4A文翻译P93、U4UnderstandingTheText P99、 U5A文翻译P123、U5UnderstandingTheTextP129、U5BankedClozeP132 U6A文翻译P151、U6UnderstandingTheTextP157、U6BankedClozeP160 _______________________________________________________________________________ Reading Passage Translation Unit1TextA P3 永不言弃 1. 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了。在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。 2. 在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5英尺5英寸高，体重却有107公斤。他作了言简意赅的讲话：“年轻人，要永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！” 3. 个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。任务再苦，准备再长，难度再大，都不能让他放弃自己的追求。就以本时代最有学问的两位科学家——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·爱迪生为例，他们都曾面临巨大的障碍和极端的批评。都曾被说成“不开窍”，被老师当成笨蛋而放弃。托马斯·爱迪生还曾逃学，因为老师嫌他问的问题太多而经常鞭打他。爱因斯坦一直到将近9岁才能流利地说话，学习成绩太差，有些人认为他都已经学不好了。然而，这两个男孩的父母都相信他们。他们坚持不懈地每天和儿子一起努力，孩子们也了解到，要想成功，就绝不要怕付出长期而艰辛的努力。最终，爱因斯坦和爱迪生都摆脱了童年的困扰，进而作出了当今世界的伟大发现。 4. 再如亚伯拉罕·林肯这个英雄的典范，他一生面临了无数艰辛、失败和接二连三的不幸。
精品文档 Unit 3 – Section A Language Focus – Words in Use 1. Ernest Hemingway's keen insight into his society, ardent love for people and perceptive abilities helped him to form his own (peculiar) characteristic of writing. 2. The project is on the point of collapse, and unless something very (radical) is done to repair the damage there will be no hope for the project. 3. It's not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n) (phase) when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends' standards. 4. It is (sensible) for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake. 5. Economists are interested in all the factors that can help to (predict) the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand in the market. 6. Starting Monday, all foods (labeled) "organic" must be up to the strict national standards that the government decided to put into effect now. 7. There is more to a woman than her looks, so I (resent) the fact that after a woman grows old and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her. 8. Apart from technological development, the 20th century (witnessed) an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural transformation. 9. Unlike the practice in China, if you're at a hotel restaurant in the United States, expect a 15-20 percent service charge or add the (equivalent) amount yourself. 10. The change in smoking habits (parallels) a change in the incidence of lung cancer. The more people smoke, the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer. Word Building 1.chaos 2.drama 3.academic 4.depress 5.detect 6.erode 7.classify 8.confusion 9.cooperation 10.dictation 11.right 12.journalist 1.chaotic 2.dramatic 3.academy 4.depression 5.detection 6.erosion 7.classification 8.confuse 9.cooperate 10.dictate 11.rightist 12.journal
新视野大学英语2 unit1课后习题答案 1.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where audience to raise questions. 2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US. If the trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could (exceed) two million. 3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep (deficit). 4. Too much (exposure) to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health. 5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important (asset) in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable. 6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported by (adequate) facts and evidence. 7. To help the employees be more communicative, the company is offering workshops for those who may be professionally (competent) but socially awkward. 8. Most parents, in fact, aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in (adjusting) to their college life. 9. You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be (precisely) measured. 10. In short, participation in sports is extremely (beneficial) for college students not only physically but also emotionally and socially. 2. Add –al / -ial, -cy, or -y to or remove them from the following words to form new words. -al / -ial manager ? 1) (managerial) editor ? 2) (editorial) substantial ? 3) (substance)
2020届高三地理选考复习专题（二十七）——地理信息技术 （2018年4月）某地理课外活动小组制作专题地图，运用GIS技术打开河流、城镇两个图层，图层中十字星的经纬度相同。完成第17题。 17．如果将两个图层叠加，所得地图为 （2017年11月）1．在农业方面，运用遥感技术能够 ①监测耕地变化②调查作物分布③跟踪产品流向④监测作物生长状况 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ （2017年4月）2015年2月11日，人类向太空发射了一枚人造天体。该人造天体定位在地球和太阳之间的连线上。下图为该人造天体的空间位置示意图。完成7、8题。 （2016年10月）8．该人造天体获取宇宙信息并传回地球，所应用的地理信息技术是 A.遥感技术 B.虚拟现实技术 C.地理信息系统 D.全球定位系统 第17题图 人造天体 150万千米 地球 月球 第7、8题 3S技术原理应用 地理信息系统（GIS） 遥感（RS） 全球定位系统（GPS）
某中学地理研究小组对本地水库分布现状开展调查研究，其工作步骤如下图。完成第7题。 7.该研究小组工作过程中利用的地理信息技术是 A.地理信息系统、遥感技术 B.全球定位系统、地理信息系统 C.全球定位系统、虚拟现实 D.遥感技术、虚拟现实 （2016年4月）2．某山区发生地震后，由于道路毁坏、通讯中断，救灾指挥部急需掌握抢险队所在位置、受灾面积和受灾程度等信息，能满足上述要求的地理信息技术是 ①地理信息系统 ②卫星遥感 ③全球定位系统 ④雷达预警 ⑤虚拟现实 A ．①②③ B ．②③④ C ．①③⑤ D ．②④⑤ （2016年4月）3．若用GIS 技术叠加某城市地质、人口密度、交通、植被等图层，可选出地质条件适宜、人口密度小、远离主干道路、植被覆盖率高的区域，则该区域适宜建设 A ．汽车加油站 B ．度假村 C ．垃圾处理场 D ．大型超市 （2015年10月）6.GIS 的数据存储采用分层技术，叠加不同图层后可以分析地理事物的相互关系。现已有某城市交通线路分布图层、地形图层等，若在该城市进行污水处理厂选址，还应增加 ①大气污染图层 ②土地利用图层 ③水系分布图层 ④土壤类型图层 A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④ （2015年10月）2015年7月14日“新视野号”飞船经过9年多的太空飞行，到达最接近冥王星的位置。完成15题。 15.获取“新视野号”飞船传输的数据并输出专题图像，运用的地理信息技术是 ①地理信息系统 ②卫星遥感技术 ③全球定位系统 ④航空遥感技术 A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④ （2016年1月）停车难是现代城市的一大问题，新的信息技术让停车更智慧。下图为某停车系统示意图。读图完成33、34题。 33.地理信息系统（GIS ）能为该系统的 使用和管理者提供 A.分析和管理车位空间信息 B.定位和跟踪车辆动态信息 C.获取司机的实时通讯信息 D.整合网络支付者个人信息 34.该系统的利用有利于城市 A.减少水体污染 野外 调查 水库地理位置 水库用途 水库库容 数据 处理 建立数据库 、 数据分析 成果输出 水库分布图 水库特征数据表 第7题图 云计算 未付费记录 未付费车位显示红色 管理员手机 拨打电话 支付扫码 传感器 网 关 第33、34题图
新视野大学英语_第二版_第三册课后习题答案 新视野第三册答案 Unit 1 Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams 《读写教程 III》: Ex. II, p. 9 1. Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy’s real name is Anthony Williams. 2. It’s small, with a population of only 320. 3. No. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy. 4. The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard. 5. He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five million pounds into the village. 6. Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army. 7. He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pu b and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places. 8. His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank’s management. The bank then notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own. 9. Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people. 10. He said in an interview after he was arrested: “I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as
新视野大学英语课文翻译第四册 UNIT1 名气之尾 1 艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐，不知道还能做些什么。成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。 2 对于一名正努力追求并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。追求出人头地，最乐观的说也困难重重，许多人到最后不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞美之类的不太纯洁的纯洁的动机却在激励着他们前进。享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。 3 成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在唱歌、舞蹈、绘画或写作方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。 为了能迅速走红，经纪人会极力吹捧他们的这种风格。他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。他们究竟是怎样成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。若表演者，画家或作家感到厌烦，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。公众的热情消磨以后，就回去追捧下一个走红的人。有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。公众对于他们借以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。 4 知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西.威廉斯的喜剧、欧内斯特.海明威的情节安排、罗伯特弗罗斯特或T.S艾略特的诗歌等。同样，像莫奈。雷诺阿、达利这样的画家、希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。 5 名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。它让你失去自我。你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你，或是可能的你。艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。 6 一滴名气之水有可能玷污人得心灵这一整口井因此，一个艺术家若能保持真我，会格外让人惊叹你可能答不上来哪些人没有妥协，却仍在这场名利的游戏中获胜。一个例子就是爱尔兰著名作家奥斯卡.王尔德，他在社交行为和性行为方面以我行我素而闻名于世。虽然他的行为遭到公众的反对，却依然固我，他也因此付出了惨痛的代价。在一次宴会上，他一位密友的母亲当着他的朋友和崇拜者的面，指责他在性行为方面影响了她的儿子。他听了她的话以后，大为光火，起诉了这个年轻人的母亲，声称她毁了他的“好”名声。但是，他真该请一个更好的律师。结果是，法官不仅不支持他提出的让这个女人赔偿他名誉损失费的要求，反而对他本人进行了罚款。他由于拒绝交罚款最终还被送进了监狱。更糟糕的是，他再也无法获得更多公众的宠爱。在最糟糕的的时候，他发现没有一个人愿意拿自己的名声冒险来替他说话。为保持真我，他付出的代价是，在最需要崇拜者时，谁也不理他。 7 奇怪的是，收获最大的恰恰是失败者。他们收获了自由！他们可以自由地表达，独辟蹊径，不落窠臼不用担心失去崇拜者的支持。失败的艺术家寻求安慰时，可以想想许多伟大的艺术家都是都是过世多年以后才成名的，或是他们没有出卖自己。他们也可以为他们的失败辩解：自己的才华实在过于高深，不是当代观众或听众所理解的得了的。 8 那些失败了却仍不肯放弃的顽固派也许会乐于知道，某些名人曾经如何越挫越勇，直至成功。美国小说家托马斯.乌尔夫第一本小说《向家乡看吧，安琪儿》被拒39次后，才最终得以出版。贝多芬战胜了父亲认为他音乐家潜质的偏见，成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。19世纪瑞士著名教育家斯泰洛奇原先干的工作没有一样成功，直到他想到去教小孩子，并研究出一种新型教育模式的基础理论。托马斯.爱迪生四年级时被赶出了学校，因为老师觉得他似乎太迟钝但不幸的是，对大多数人而言，失败是奋斗的结束，而不是开始。 9 对那些孤注一掷的追名逐利之徒，我要说：祝你们好运但是，遗憾的是，你会发现这不是你想得到的。狗自逐其尾得到的只是一条尾巴而已。获得成功的人常常发现成功对她来说弊大于利。所以，真要为真实的你、为自己的所为感到高兴，而不是拼命去获得成功。做哪些你为之感到骄傲的事情。可能在有生之年你默默无闻，但你可能创作了更好的艺术。 Unit 2 查理·卓别林 他出生在伦敦南部的一个贫困地区，他所穿的短袜是从妈妈的红色长袜上剪下来的。他妈妈一度被诊断为精神失常。狄更斯或许会创作出查理·卓别林的童年故事，但只有查理·卓别林才能塑造出了不起的喜剧角色"流浪者"，这个使其创作者声名永驻的衣衫褴褛的小人物。 就卓别林而言，其他国家，如法国、意大利、西班牙，甚至日本和朝鲜，比他的出生地给予了他更多的掌声（和更多的收益）。卓别林在1913年永久地离开了英国，与一些演员一起启程到美国进行舞台喜剧表演。在那里，他被星探招募到好莱坞喜剧片之王麦克·塞纳特的旗下工作。 3不幸的是，20世纪二三十年代的很多英国人认为卓别林的"流浪者"多少有点"粗俗"。中产阶级当然这样认为；劳动阶级倒更有可能为这样一个反抗权势的角色拍手喝彩：他以顽皮的小拐杖使绊子，或把皮靴后跟对准权势者宽大的臀部一踢。尽管如此，卓别林的喜剧乞丐形
新视野大学英语三级班第三单元答案 Q u i z f o r U n i t3V o c a b u l a r y
CE1-_12: Quiz details Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb) (每小题：分) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word. 1.The school operates the principle that values are the first, most important lesson. 2.They agreed rejecting the balance of power as a hopelessly inefficient mechanism for this purpose. 3.The Japanese insist having a job done well no matter how much time is required. 4.She says that many women are being forced arranged marriages, homelessness and denial of education. 5.The students are asked to make evaluations of the teachers a scale from zero to ten. 6.Your success your weight control program will make you healthy and fit enough to enjoy many different aspects of life. 7.The idea that success is measured growth, not academic achievement, is controversial. 8.I don't think he's superior us just because his father is an important man. 9.Cultural factors affect management behavior many ways. 10.This approach the problem sounds feasible.
新视野大学英语Book II课后练习题答案 Unit 1 Section A Language focus in use building Words learned new words formed -al/ial manager managerial editor editorial substantial substance survive survival traditional tradition marginal margin -cy Consistent consistency Accurate accuracy Efficiency efficient -y Recover recovery Minister ministry assemble assembly 5. 1.editorial 6.margin 11.consistency
cloze 7.Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to serious about into between upon allergic to lost attracted to 9.make sense upon as 9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段，古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影，电视，音乐，贸易和技术，包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显着。 10.Translate the following paragraph into English Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process,Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feeling, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligraphers’ handwriting is like s eeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art. Section B 4.words in use 1.mysterious 5.recalled 9.expand 5.Expressions in use