Higher education in Britain
【Abstract】
Higher education has a long history in Britain. The British education system is the one of the world's most ancient education systems, which is famous for its higher education.
【Key Words】
Britain, higher education
British emphasis on education , not only gathered the world's most famous and oldest schools and universities, and there is no shortage of new style and awareness of the most innovative institutions. Britain still put Education as a pillar industry in the UK Education policy is to encourage more and more students to the country's educated at the University. UK higher education to implement the two-track system, on the one hand, the autonomy of universities, on the other hand, public colleges and universities. University refers to the classical universities, modern university, University, Open University, and eight universities in Scotland; public colleges and universities in the university refers to the multi-disciplinary Institute of Technology, School of Continuing Education and the Institute of Education. Which multidisciplinary Institute of Technology. Colleges and universities to provide A-level vocational courses, usually grant approved by the local universities, professional qualifications and degrees, including degree certificates, Higher National Certificate (HND) or Certificate of Higher Education (DipHE). The limits of further education colleges and higher education colleges are often very vague and difficult to distinguish from the name of the school. Students need to determine is the end of the course to obtain the required diploma. The only University in the United Kingdom to grant degrees, other educational institutions only qualified recognized by the University in order to grant the degree.
The basic situation
There are 165 higher education institutions existing in British. The recruitment of students scale increased in recent years, and it up to 2.396 million in 2008/09 . The student ratio of the local, the countries of the European Union and other countries is about 17:1:2 . The 2008/09 school year, staff number is up to 383000, including 179000 academic staff people, the student and teacher ratio is 13.4:1. The academic staff is occupied 25.6%, while the people engaged in the research is 22.3%, both engaged in teaching and research is 51.5%, part-time teacher accounted for 34.4%.
Cultivating mode and system
There are three years in British university system. The scores of the first year are not included in the three years undergraduate course as British students are expected to learn public courses in the first year. Each department sent excellent teachers to teach the classical courses in professional field. Schools provide a month time for students to choose and determine their professionals. The school year is divided into three semesters, each one include 10 weeks. They focus on improving the comprehensive ability and they encourage students to do some part-time jobs. What’s more, special teachers will help students find jobs. Stude nts would like to spend more time on sports, art, organizations, Practical Work and extracurricular part-time, etc. At the end of every school year, part of the students are asked to repeat a grade or even leave school for the reason that
they do not fit for their professionals or the schools.
They can find a more suitable development direction for their own or replace professional after dropping out. All subjects are reflected in the form of credit, every subject differs from 10 to 20 points. Students are not qualified until they achieve 120 points.
The key of education
Every student is important. The British pay much attention to students' characteristics and follow the educational ideas of attaching importance to individual development. British emphasize on the plan that teach students in accordance of their aptitude.
The British higher schools notice creative education of every student. No student can attain high marks if they have no innovation in the courses they focus on. In the British university, almost every course requires students to complete a project with relevant analysis and research. That is, the teacher only give plan or case rather than provide approaching, and student has to complete this with the help of his team or all by himself. This kind of education method make every student in the class can boldly exchange ideas, find and develop their knowledge, improve self-learning, analysis, and reasoning and other many kinds of thinking ability. The teacher is an activity organizer to provide students with the necessary guidance in the course of the events.
School of Management
The principals in the United Kingdom, primary and secondary school principals power, can be president of the University did not the slightest real power, other countries, the university president is the external representation of the University of the primary administrative leaders, internally, is also the center of the leaders in the school. Britain's university presidents, although the plenary meeting of the President, honorary positions but just a name, usually by a member of the British royal family or celebrities as the implementation of the tenure. Apart from occasionally a major ceremony at the University of principals do not participate in anything of the University. Vice-Chancellor UK University Vice-Chancellor is in fact the top leaders in the school, in general, by the faculty plenary session elected from the dean of the College. The Council is the highest governing body of British universities. The members of this body, including representatives from all sectors. For example, not only the university professors and other teaching staff, as well as political, business representatives. Although these people are not university office, but has an important influence in the University of administrative agencies. They are basically once a work report made by listening to the Vice-Chancellor of the University the right to appoint a new administrative leader. The Council is the executive body of the University by external members and academic researchers. Responsible for Finance, may appoint the teaching staff, and even the Vice-Chancellor of the University, but also the right to approve the recommendations of the Academic Senate to modify the academic charter.Responsible for the academic affairs of the University, Vice-Chancellor is the ex-officio Chairman of the organization, responsibility is accepted the report and recommendations of the Faculty Committee, recommended the appointment of teaching staff, is responsible for undergraduate teaching and discipline, and the right to approve the graduate courses and research programs.
The funds of the UK higher education
The UK higher education funding sources include government appropriations, tuition, scientific research income, social donation and other income. And 50% of the fund sources is from the
government.Teaching funds, based on the number of students and the professional standard, achieved by taking measures of computational standard resources and assume that resources ; The main way of scientific research outlays is the quality research foundation, and the evaluation results of scientific research quality decide the grant number.The tuition fee is the main non-governmental source. All of British universities are independent legal entity, who can raise money independently from various channels. But the universities do not make good use of their advantage, so the income of social donation is much lower than the American colleges and universities.
The student services
As the idea of students foremost, service students become more stable, customer service mode is becoming the trends of the service for students increasingly.Generally speaking, accommodation, vocational guidance, the psychological consultation, health care, economic aid, resource service, sports activities and service for the disabled are passed as the core content of the service work.
Professional, professional and network degree is high relatively. Employees have professional doctorate degree in general,
and all of them are full-time.Facilitating agency and service items are announced in the website which are clear at a glance, and students can make an appointment for an interview by network or send an email to solve problems.
The school provides all kinds of resources to meet the students' practical needs.Schools provide manual instruction related study, the life and work information. They also provide services including laboratory booking, library's 24 hours service, wireless network covering the whole school, network information resources and also provide internships to create a good learning environment.
Students also participate in the school construction and self service activities actively .Student delegates join Committees at all levels
so that the students can understand the operation and development trends of the school in time , and maintain their own rights and interests.British universities fund a variety of mass organizations and student union to help students organize, lead and participate in various activities. Some college communities even exceed more than 200.
To study abroad
UK universities to provide students with opportunities for overseas study has become commonplace, usually to study abroad for a semester or a year, most students learn the language courses, they can go abroad to exercise their language skills, such as this is the case, the course usually lasts four years, students returned to university to complete their studies in the last year. Graduate degree
Graduate degree is often called the "advanced degree". The United Kingdom there are basically two types of graduate degrees: teaching and research style. If students want to continue to pursue a graduate degree, you need to have a good first degree (such as first or second class). The doctorate namely phD, whose full name is "Doctor of Philosophy, has nothing but the degree and Philosophy as a discipline (Philosophy). , Ph.D., is the highest graduate degree, can be any field of study. Master ie, Mphil (Master of Philosophy) is also irrelevant, the Master can be of any subject a year or two-year research degree, and often the transition to the doctorate.
Evaluation of performance
The test system is very strict in Britain. But British exam questions are flexible. They focused on the open subjective topic and rarely given conclusions of should or shouldn’t. British university against the way that examination is everything, so and the exam is not the only criteria. In the final evaluation, students’ standard of scientific researching, practice performances, achievements in scientific researching and their final achievements all accounted for 25%. In addition, the test answer is also quite flexible. All the creative solutions which have innovation significance and research value will get the school’s approvement and encouragement.
一．中古英语时期 ?Beowulf is the oldest poem in the English language, and the most important specimen (范例、典范)of Anglo-Saxon literature, and also the oldest surviving epic in the English language. ?The romance is a popular literary form in the medieval period（中世纪）. It uses verse or prose to sing knightly adventures or other heroic deeds. ?Geoffrey?Chaucer, one?of the greatest English poets, whose masterpiece, The Canterbury Tales（《坎特伯雷故事集》）,was one of the most important influences on the development of English literature. ?Chaucer is considered as the father of English poetry and the founder of English realism. 二．文艺复兴Renaissance ?Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries. It marks a transition(过渡) from the medieval to the modern world. ?It started in Italy with the flowering of painting, sculpture（雕塑）and literature, and then spread to the rest of Europe. ?Humanism is the essence of Renaissance -----Man is the measure of all things. ?This was England’s Golden Age in literature. Queen Elizabeth reigned over the country in this period. The real mainstream of the English Renaissance is the Elizabethan drama. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England ? ?“Of Studies” is the most popular of Bacon’s 58 essays. ?Thomas More ——Utopia ?Edmund Spenser——The Faerie Queene 相关练习 ? 1. Which is the oldest poem in the English language? ? A. Utopia B. Faerie Queene ? C. Beowulf D. Hamlet ? 2. _____ is the father of English poetry. ? A. Edmund Spenser B. William Shakespeare ? C. Francis Bacon D. Geoffrey Chaucer ? 3. ____ is not a playwright during the Renaissance period on England. ? A. William Shakespeare B. Geoffrey Chaucer ? C. Christopher Marlowe D. Ben Johnson 三．莎士比亚William Shakespeare ?“All the world 's a stage, and all the men and women merely players.”——William Shakespeare ?William Shakespeare is considered the greatest playwright in the world and the finest poet who has written in the English language. Shakespeare understood people more than any other writers. He could create characters that have
An Analysis of the Design of the First Assembly in Pride and Prejudice [Abstract] In Pride and Prejudice, the first assembly is the stage of the debut of hero, Darcy and the heroine, Elizabeth. Therefore, the design of this assembly, including which part of the assembly should be narrated directly in the description of the assembly, how to do with other things happened during the party, how to shape the characteristics and personality of the two main characters as well as other important role on the assembly, is essentially significant to the character portrait for the whole novel. Mainly employing description of language and technique of comparative description, the plot about this assembly is well-designed as three parts, before, during and after the assembly, which is efficient to the character figuring of the novel. [Keywords] character figuring, design, description of language, comparative description The novel introduces the first assembly in Chapter 3, using only half of a chapter to directly describe things happened on the party while two other whole chapter to show people’s discussion on it. By the delicate design, vivid language description and useful comparative description, the description of this party is highly efficient to the chapter portrait of this novel. Before the party, Mrs. Bennet’s worry about Mr. Bingley’s going into the town is showed, which totally reveals the purpose of Mrs. Bennet’s participating in the dinner, again echoing the description of Mrs. Bennet’s saying "If I can but see one of my daughters happily settled at Netherfield, and all the others equally well married, I shall have nothing to wish for." (Austen, 2001: 2) at former plot. In the case, the assembly is platform to looking for sweetheart, love and even possible marriage (Yang, 91). At the end of this paragraph, Mr. Bingley’s invitating his sisters and Darcy leads to the appearance of these important characters. For the description of things happened during the party, instead of using scene description to the setting of the ball or psychological description to the participators, language description organized by comparative technique is mainly employed to mould different personality of different participant. First of all, It can be directly seen that the description of Mr. Hurst’s and Mr. Darcy’s first appearance is put in the same paragraph and connected by the conjunction “but”,
我们总是很向往国门外的天空，想要看看外国的月亮是不是比较圆？脚踏在那片土地的一刻一切都得从零开始学，哪怕之前你的英语不错，但与其本土语言比较起来往往相形见拙，因此我们要学的东西就很多很多。 英国得学习有多难，也只有体验过方才能知晓。英国先进的教学和高学历的内容，离不开教师对学生的严格态度。dissertation 是无可避免的，一旦处理不好论文的写作那么毕业就与你无缘了。那么面对dissertation我们要如何撰写呢？怎样才能尽可能完美的打造一篇论文呢？现在就由hansedu小编带你来分析下吧。 优质论文的写作一般按照以下几个步骤 1、摘要。 这一部分是对文章的整体概要。对于你所写的文章内容，一个既简要又很明了的论述；一般来说，100-200就可以了。 2、介绍。这部分是为报纸定基调，大约700字。在这一部分中，提出了您的调查问题，并对全文进行了简要介绍。 3、文献。这一部分是介绍散体写作中所使用的文献资料，约3000字，以及散体写作所需要的资料与所要表达的核心思想之间的关系。 4、研究方法。这一部分介绍了散体写作的研究方法，大约1500字， 主要目的是介绍你在论文写作过程中使用的具体研究方法，以及你如何运用这些方法来获得最终的研究结果。 5、结果。这部分是发行的核心部分，约4000字。在这一部分中，你需要通过自己的研究发现什么，在编写这个发行版的过程中？你的发现可以补充先前的理论和其他特定的研究价值。 6、摘要空间控制。这部分是对全文的总结，约500字。总结了本文的研究概况和成果。 7、评论。这一部分需要标记任何在分册写作中使用的参考资料。所有引用文件均应在引用部分注明，否则为抄袭。 8、附录。在这一部分中，你需要标出你在写作分散体时遇到的一些其他有用的内容， 英国大学的导师对学生要求非常严格，这已然是众所周知的事了。以此填鸭式教学就不复存在你也别心怀侥幸，不重视导师布置的作业那样只会适得其反，一旦真的挂了科麻烦就接踵而至了，到时候不见得是补一份论文可以解决的。 如果你想提高留学质量，就应该注意在日常生活中积累专业知识，那么本期英国毕业论文写作技巧分享总结就是这些，下期小编会给大家带来更多的学术写作知识讲解！
介绍英国文化的英语作文2篇 英国文化英语作文一：介绍英国The Englishman love to behave gentlemanly and the Englishwoman love to behave ladily. They also show their respect to ladies. They always say Lady first. In their daily life. the English pay attention to their appearance. They dress neatly. They shake hands when they meet other. When they are with others, they usually say pleasethank yousorry and so on. The breakfast in Britain is very rich. Usually there are all kinds of egg products, oatmeal, bacon, ham, sausages, butter, jam, bread, milk, juice, coffee and so on. They are popular with the western countries. Whats more, the English like drinking tea. They have the habit of drink afternoon tea at about 3 in the afternoon. They enjoy drinking tea and treat it as a kind of seeing friends. 【参考译文】 英国人崇尚绅士风度和淑女风范，讲究女士优先。在日常生活中，英国人注意仪表，讲究穿著，英国人的见面礼是握手礼。与人交往时，注重用敬语请、谢谢对不起等。英式菜的早餐很丰盛，一般有各种蛋品、麦片粥、咸肉、火腿、香肠、黄油、果酱、面包、牛奶、果汁、咖啡等，受到
Interpretation of “Bartleby” 2012 English Class, 1204402019, Crush Abstract Herman Melville?s tale “Bartleby”is one of those highly acclaimed symbolic short stories in the 19th century. Bartleby is an exploited worker in the capitalistic prison—Wall Street. To some critics, he is “a Thoreau-like practitioner of passive resistance”or “an autobiographical projection of Melville as alienated author.”1In this article, I am going to concentrate on the dark, ruthless commercial society and its defective capitalist values the narrator wants to reveal in “Bartleby”; specifically, I will illustrate how the narrator?s failure to understand the existence of Bartleby and to help him indicates the limitations of rationalism. Further more, I will also try to explain what does Bartleby really need, and how can people really save him from terrible forlornness. Key words Bartleby society limitation rationalism capitalist values Melville?s “Bartleby”is narrated by the first-person narrator, as he describes himself, is “a man who, from his youth upwards, has been filled with a profound conviction that the easiest way of life is the best…one of those unambitious lawyers who never addresses a jury, or in any way draws down public applause; but in the cool tranquility of a snug retreat, do a snug business among rich men?s bonds and mortgages and title-deeds.” He is quite satisfied with his profitable life. He is proud of himself in his successful business and proudly attached that he was once employed and praised by John Jacob Astor: “All who know me consider me an eminently safe man. The late John Jacob Astor, a personage little given to poetic enthusiasm, had no hesitation in pronouncing my first grand point to be prudence; my next method.”The narrator is a typical business man of Wall Street—the epitome of the increasing urbanized, capital-driven society. The author does not set Wall Street as the backdrop randomly, but uses it 1(journal articles) Y on-jae Jung, “The Poe-esque Elements in Melville?s…Bartleby the Scrivener?”, Foreign Literature Studies 4 (2009), p. 63.
Growth Theme in Great Expectations Great Expectations, which belongs to bidungroman is wrote by Charles Dickens. Pip was the hero of this novel who was adopted by Magwitch who was helped by little Pip. Pip fell in love with a girl Estella adopted by a rich woman Miss Havisham. When Pip grew up, he received plenty of money that earned by Magwitch during his exiled years'.But Pip mistook that the sponsor was Miss Havisham. Pip was managed go to London to be a gentleman. In his new life, Estella married a playboy. One day, Magwitch came back and told all of the truth. Pip decided to escape but it was failed. Magwitch died and his property was confiscated then Pip became a poor again. Pip gains maturity from love:When Pip was a child, he was taken to Miss Havisham's castle to play for her. During this period, he loved Estella, but later Miss Havisham didn't agree Pip to come again and send Estella French. However, Pip didn't forget Estella. When they met again, Estella wasn't the original girl anymore. She chased after fame, money and status. Estella refused Pip's love resolutely and wanted to marry another gentleman. At the beginning, Pip couldn't accept it, but he put down the love and put it in his heart in the end. In a certain extent, Pip got growth from his love. Pip rescues Miss Havisham :Pip knew it was Miss Havisham that separated him with Estellla, and taught her take revenge to man. Pip couldn't stand what Miss Havisham had done to him. However Miss Havisham was sick seriously, and she hope Pip can forgive her. Unlucky, Miss Havisham got burned by accident. Pip grasped the curtain as soon as possible and threw himself at Miss Havisham completely disregarding his own safety. But Miss Havisham was died. Pip forgave Miss Havisham. At that time, he did realize the importance of forgiveness. Pip helps Magwitch to escape :When Pip came back to his place, he found a old man in the room. ”yes, Pip, dear boy, I have made a gentleman on you. I swore that time, sure as ever I earned a guinea, that guinea should go to you. I swore afterwards, sure as ever I speculated and got rich. You should get rich…look'ee here, Pip, I'm your second father. you are my son─ more to me nor any son…”(英国文学选
夏天到了，各位留学生都在准备自己的期末考试了，暑假越来越近了，毕业班的学生已经开始准备自己的毕业论文了。早就听说毕业论文秒杀了无数的师哥师姐，这下轮到自己了，也要早做打算了。优越论文网专业老师将要给大家讲一讲综述的事情了。 一、文献综述的功能 要写好毕业论文需要做一些基础的工作，了解之前该一课题研究的基本情况，掌握与课题有关的基础理论知识。文献综述是学生通过系统地查阅与所选课题相关的国内外文献，进行搜索、整理、加工然后撰写出综合性叙述和评价的文章，尤其是最新成果和发展趋势，也要指出该课题需要进一步解决的问题。通过对中外研究的成功的额比较和评价，不仅可以进一步阐明本课题选题的意义，还可以为本课题组织材料和形成观点奠定基础。 二、文献的特征 文献的分类有多种方法，按照加工层次来分可以分为一次文献（原始文献），这其中包括著作本身或是学生自己做的调查研究；二次文献（对一次文献加工而成）；三次文献是通过利用二次温线，选用一次文献中重要的实质性内容，按照一定的需要和目的经过深度加工而成的。三次文献都是综合性很强的，因为有分析、比较、鉴别、评价，有动态和前景展望，是很有价值的文献资料。 三、文献综述的基本特征 1、综合性。因为是对某一时期的同一课题所有主要研究成果的综合概括，所以要尽可能地把所有重要研究成果搜集到手并认真地加工、整理和分析。 2、描述性。文献综述虽然是对各种流派的观点作的介绍，但是也应该保持这些观点的“原味”这就要求对被介绍的观点做客观性的描述。 3、评价性。文献综述不能使对前人的成功进行简单地罗列，要用自己的专业知识并结合自己的眼界见识作出评价，表明自己的观点和主张。 以上就是优越论文网老师对于留学生毕业论文综述写作的介绍，从综述很能看出一个学生平常学习所做的努力以及见识、能力，所以一定要很重视！更多毕业论文写作技巧，尽在优越论文网官网！
英国文化与文化对比英 文 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
Western students enjoy a seemingly relaxed educational experience. This, however, is not the case for students in Asia, who face crushing workloads and are often very disciplined. In the first part of her Globalist. The decision is partly based on an inability — or unwillingness — to spend thousands of dollars in tuition fees, especially given the suspicion that local schools are better anyway. After all, what more could one want from a basic education than a strong grounding in language, math and science, all subjects in which Asian schools famously excel. Our main concern is the ability of our son — and indeed the whole family — to adapt to the strict diligence that is expected of the Chinese. Apprehension increases when talking to local friends. China has a long history of standardized tests, beginning with the ancient imperial exams initiated during the Sui Chen is at the top of the class at
英国文学史课程论文 Lake Poets in the history of English literature 英国文学史上的湖畔诗人 院（系）名称外国语学院 专业名称英语 学生姓名程路佳 学生学号1201200127 课程教师刘鹏飞 2015年12月23日
Lake Poets in the history of English literature Auther:Cheng Lujia Tutor:Liu Pengfei Abstract The Lake Poets or Lake School was a group of English poets: Samuel Taylor Coleridge, RobertSouthey, and William Wordsworth. They lived in the “lake district” in northwestern England. This group was part of the romantic movement of the late 1700?s and early 1800?s. They were inspired by the French revolution and theEnglish Industrial Revolution. They made bold experiments on poetry writing, no matter no poetry language seeking or subjects. Wordsworth was regarded as “worshipper of nature”. Coleridge was not only a poet but also a critic. While Southey pay more his attention to his democratic community in America known as “Pant isocracy”. Key words: The Romantic Period, Nature, Super nature, Imagination, Innovation, Simple language, Inner world, Spirit, Common life, Democratic, Pant isocracy
英语英国文学论文开题报告 篇一：英语专业英美文学开题报告 (修改版) 安徽科技学院本科生毕业论文（设计）开题报告书 篇二：XX年外语系论文开题报告开题报告,英美文学韩山师范学院 毕业论文（设计）开题报告 学生姓名：彭雪金学号： XX141622 院（系）：专业英语（师范） __ 题目：（中文）爱默生超验主义对19世纪美国人生观的影响-- 以《论自助》为例 th指导教师：吴湘毅讲师 XX年 2月 10 日 开题报告填写要求 1．开题报告是开展课题研究的依据和撰写论文的基础，也是毕业论文（设计）答辩委员会对学生答辩资格审查的依据材料之一。此报告应在指导教师指导下，由学生在毕业论文（设计）工作前期完成，经指导教师签署意见及系审查合格后方可进行毕业论文（设计）的撰写； 2．开题报告必须按教务处统一设计的电子文档标准格式（可从教务处主页“相关下载”页面上下载）打印，不得打印在其它纸上后剪贴。完成后应及时交给指导教师签署意见；
3．有关年月日等日期的填写，一律用阿拉伯数字书写，如“XX年4月26日”或“XX-04-26”； 4．毕业论文参考文献的格式标准应参照《韩山师范学院本科生毕业论文撰写标准》（针对韩教字[XX]71号文件作部分修正）。 篇三：英语论文开题报告 本科毕业设计（论文）开题报告 题目"Pride and Prejudice" Darcy's character analysis 学院名称外国语学院 专业班级英语XX 学生姓名 学号 指导教师 填表时间： XX年 3 月 4 日 填表说明 1.开题报告作为毕业设计（论文）答辩委员会对学生答(原文来自：https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a8308887.html, 小草范文网:英语英国文学论文开题报告)辩资格审查的依据材料之一。 2.此报告应在指导教师指导下，由学生在毕业设计（论文）工作前期完成，经指导教师签署意见、相关系主任审查后生效。
Y o 优越论文网是一家专注于英文论文写作的辅导公司，辅导教师团队都是国外 知名大学毕业的研究生或者博士生，优越论文网已成功运营十年，帮助解决了无数留学生的课业负担，也积累了丰富的经验，对于留学生在写作各类文章中存在的各种问题了如指掌，倾尽全力为学生奉献一切。 写作论文，只会说一些大道理可不算，要用自己的英文表达出来的哦，那要如何将前后自然顺畅地连接起来必定是需要一些连接词的，那么以下就是优越论文网老师总结的连接词： 一、And并列关系and/in addition/similarly/likewise/as well as/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only…but/even/besides this/that…… 二、Contrast转折表示对前面论述的转折，一般后面才是作者的观点，however/but…… 三、Sequence顺序first/initially/second etc./to begin with/then/next/earlier/later/following this/that/afterwords…… 四、Consequence结果前面做陈述进行分析，后面就是总结的结果，as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/therefore/eventually/in that case/admittedly…… 五、Example举例 for example/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely…… 六、Reason原因 since/as/so/because(of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to/cause/…… 七、Certainty确定强烈的确定，即后面是前面的坚定论点，如obvious/certainly/plain/of/course/undoubtly…… 八、Condition条件后面跟随者某种情况发生的前提或是条件，如 if/unless/whether/provided that/Givin that/for/so that/whether/depending on…… 九、Time时间（when） before/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when/whenever/as soon as/just as…… 十、Summery总结（in a word） in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclude/to recapitulate 重述/in short/in a word…… 以上就是优越论文网老师对于留学生在写作英文论文是十大连接词的介绍，使用这些词将句子、段落连接成一个过渡自然、结构完整的整体，论文就大功告成了。 想了解更多写作技巧，欢迎浏览优越论文网官网，你会了解到优越论文网在辅导方面范围十分广泛，包括平常的论文作业、期末论文作业以及庞大的毕业论文，包括各种留学文书，PS个人陈述、CV个人简历、推荐信（学术和工作）、成绩单的翻译以及各种材料的翻译，以上包括全程辅导和修改。其中在辅导论文作业的领域上更是十分专业和广泛，文科、理科、工科、商科、艺术等皆可。在辅导质量上优越论文网只有进步，从未出过任何差错，辅导老师都是国外知名大学毕业的研究生和博士生。客服老师24小时在线哦
The United States of America (also referred to as the United States, the U.S., the USA, or America) is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to the east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait. The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. The country also possesses several territories in the Caribbean and Pacific. At 3.79 million square miles and with over 310 million people, the United States is the third or fourth largest country by total area. It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries. The
《英国文学史及选读》课程教学大纲 一．课程基本情况： 1．编号：01015065, 01015096 (翻译方向)； 02015055,02015106 (教育方向) 2．层次与学制：本科, 四年制 3．总学时：68 4．学期与周学时：第五，六学期；周学时: 2 5．学分：2 6．执笔人：夏丹 二、课程性质与任务： 本课程为英语（翻译，教育方向）专业必修课。 该门课程在英语专业人才培养中旨在使学生从英国历史、语言、文化发展的角度，掌握英国文学各个时期的主要文学、文化思潮，文学流派，主要作家及其代表作，同时帮助学生对英国文学的发展有深刻的了解和认识，并通过介绍一些最基本的文化理论和批评方法，对部分在思想上艺术上有代表性，有影响的作家及作品进行分析、导读，增强学生对英国文学的形成和发展的理解，提高他们对文学作品的鉴赏能力和文学修养。 三、课程的基本要求 1．课程的要求：学完本课程，学生应该掌握如下能力： ①对于英国文学史有整体性的把握； ②掌握分析和鉴赏文学作品的能力； ③独立完成千字左右的文学作品评析的英文论文； ④掌握文学概念和相关文学流派的专业知识。 2．质量标准：在第五学期完成英国文学史中从中古时期到启蒙时期的文学流派及相关作家，完成两篇以上的英文作品分析论文；第六学期完成从浪漫主义时期到现代主义文学相关内容的学习，并整体把握整个英国文学史的脉络，完成三篇以上的英文作品分析论文。同时检验学生是否了解、认识英国文学各个时期的主要文化、文学流派、主要作家及其代表作品，了解英国文学的发展历史，并能够用最基本的文化理论和批评方法，理解、分析文学作品，提高文学鉴赏力、语言表达能力，提高文学修养。 四、课程内容与学时分配 第五学期： 第一章序言 (2 学时) 使学生对英国文学史和主要流派具有提纲挈领的认识。 第二章中古世纪时期（2学时） 使学生掌握英国文学的起源及其形式和主要代表作品 第三章杰弗里?乔叟 (2学时)
论《雾都孤儿》的幽默艺术 Tom Jones, a Dissipated but Kindhearted Man 放荡而又善良的汤姆琼斯 The Free Will and Rebellious Spirit in Paradise Lost 《失乐园》中的自由意志和反叛精神 On the Development of Shylock’s Character 论夏洛克的性格发展 Morality and Criticism in Tom Jones 评《汤姆?琼斯》中的道德观与批评观 On Imogen，the New Feminine Image in Cymbeline 论《辛白林》中伊慕琴的新女性形象 Burns’View on Love and Friendship 论彭斯的爱情友谊观 The Reflection of Art and Life in Ode on a Grecian Urn and Ode on a Nightingale 《希腊古瓮颂》与《夜莺颂》中艺术与生活的对照 The Womanism in "The Color Purple" On the Differences between Chinese and Westerners in Non-language Communication 谈中国人和英美人非语言交际的差异 On the Contribution of the American Blacks during American Civil War 美国黑人在美国历史上的贡献 On American Black English 浅谈美国黑人英语 On the Differences of the Marriage Concept between Chinese and American 浅谈中美婚姻观念的差异 A Contrastive Analysis of Table Manners and Culture between China and Western Countries On the Ideological Content in Bacon’s Essays 论培根散文的思想性 Women's Movement in 1960s in American 美国六十年代的妇女运动 Analysis the negative effects of violent television and movie on children 浅析影视暴力对青少年儿童的负面影响 The Influence of Chinese Cultural Circumstances on English Learning 汉语环境对英语学习的影响 A Comprehension of Male Centrad Literature through A Doll’s House 黑色的坚毅——小说《飘》主人公的性格分析Black Determination——An Analysis of the Personalities of the Main Character in Gone with the Wind 从浪漫走向世俗的新型女性——《理智与情感》中玛丽安的性格分析 人性的扭曲信任的危机--重读《奥》剧杂感Random Thoughts on Othello