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高考英语语法填空高频考点——并列句并列连词简单并列连词：and 、but、so、 or成对并列连词：both…and…, not only…but also…, neither…nor…,连接主语1.We, you and they can go together.2.Creativity and diligence are vital to success.【高考真题】1) Small amounts of caffeine—a cup______two of coffee a day seem safe for most people.2) Although Mary loved flowers, _____ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.[答案]or, neither连接谓语I opened the door and found father writing at his desk.【高考真题】1）He hung on for a few minutes____ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.2）I found the contact information of the company____ emailed its president.[答案]and, and注意：高考喜欢加大复杂程度, 在从句里面考查谓语动词并列。
如：If you pay a visit to Beijing, I am sure that you will enjoy the Chinese culture _____ have a good feast of beautiful scenery.If you pay a visit to Beijing, I am sure that you will enjoy the Chinese culture _____ have a good feast of beautiful scenery which is quite different from your country.【高考真题】1）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.2）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and_____ (sell) most of their furniture.[答案]and,and考查三个并列谓语动词:do A , do B and do C.I got up in the morning, washed my face and dressed myself.【高考真题】1）Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, ________discusses the influences they have on everyday life.[答案]and注意：高考还喜欢从另一个角度考查并列，那就是利用并列连词来考查并列成分。
专题十二：并列句、祈使句和反意疑问句一. 并列句的结构和用法1．常用连接词：and, but, yet, for, so, also,still, or,or else, either…or…, neither… nor…, not only… but（also）…, …when2．结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句eg. 1). These flowers are white, and those are yellow.2). He studied hard and he passed the entrance examinations.3). Let’s hurry, or we’ll be late for the meeting.4). I’ve been to Beijing several times, but my parents have never been there.5). Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.6). Don’t talk about other people, for I dislike that.7). Lucy is coming here too, so you might as well come with her tomorrow morning.8). I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a shop for clothes.二. 祈使句的分类和用法1．含有第二人称的祈使句:eg. 1). Be sure to get here before eight tomorrow.2). Take care not to catch a cold.3). Look out! Mind your head.4). Don’t trouble to come over yourself.2．带主语的祈使句:eg. 1). You clean the windows, and you boys sweep the floor.2). Everbody shut their eyes.3). Parents with children have the seats first.4). Those in favour of the plan, please raise your hands.5). You mind your own business! / Mind your own business, you!6). Let’s not waste our time arguing about this matter.7). Don’t be pressing us for an answer.8). “Shall we watch the game?”“Yes, let’s.”9). Have a pleasant journey.10). Give us ten years and just see what our country will be like.三. 反意疑问句的分类和用法第一类：前部分陈述如果用肯定形式，后部分则用否定形式；如果前部分用否定形式，后部分用肯定形式。
并列句、主从复合句专项复习练习（参考答案）一、在空格中填入适当的连词。
1．S he tried hard, but she was unsuccessful.2．P ut on more clothes, or you may catch cold.3．Y ou may either do it yourself or leave it to me.4．I n the old days he could neither read nor write.5．H e could both read French and speak it well.6．T here is little hope of success though there is no harm in trying.7．H e knew nothing against the man; but he didn’t trust him.8．I can’t buy a new suit now, so this old one will have to do for a bit longer. 9．Since / As / Because I didn’t know English, I had to ask someone to be my interpreter.10. She must be from Hunan, for only Hunanese talk in that way.11. You walk ahead since you know the way better.12. She doesn’t have to do it if she doesn’t want to.13. While / When he was going over the notes, he made an important discovery.14. He got more and more excited as he talked on.15. Give me a ring when you need my help.16. We can’t give you an answer until we get instructions from our government.17. After you take the medicine you’ll feel better.18. They fought bravely because they knew theirs was a just cause.19. He went on fighting (al)though he was injured in the leg.20. Things didn’t go smoothly as we had expected.二、按要求翻译下列句子。
专题08-并列连词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Don’t raise your hopes too high,________you will be sad.A．so B．and C．or D．but【答案】C【详解】句意：不要抱太高的希望，否则你会伤心的。
考查并列连词。
so因此；and和；or或者，否则；but但是；分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句，or/and+简单句”的结构，前后两句是转折关系，应用or连接，故选C。
2．Skiing is easier to learn than snowboarding,________it still requires you to practise more. A．and B．or C．but D．so【答案】C【详解】句意：滑雪比单板滑雪更容易学，但它仍然需要你多练习。
考查连词辨析。
and 和，表顺承；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；根据“it still requires you to practise more”可知此处指“滑雪比单板滑雪更容易学，但它需要多练习”，含有转折意义。
故选C。
3．This pair of shoes are nice,________I don’t like the color.A．for B．so C．but D．or【答案】C【详解】句意：这双鞋不错，但我不喜欢它的颜色。
考查连词辨析。
for因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。
“This pair of shoes are nice”与“I don’t like the color”是转折关系，用but符合语境。
故选C。
4．Mr.Smith has helped me a lot,_________I’m thankful to him.A．or B．but C．for D．so【答案】D【详解】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。
并列句（A卷）一、单选题1.I'm tall, ________ my brother isn't.A.orB.andC.thenD.but2.My books are in the bookcase, ______his are not.A. butB. andC. orD. so3.Many people think Erquan Yingyue is too sad, _____ it's my favorite.A. andB. soC. orD. but4.Nancy, what you said has hurt her. You'd better say sorry to her, _____ you will lose a good friend.A. andB. orC. butD. so5.Which do you like, apples, oranges _____ bananas?A. forB.andC.orD. bute your head, _____ then you will find a way.A. soB. butC. orD. and7.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, ______ it's also the common interest of the world.A. soB. andC. orD. but8.Betty likes listening to music, _____ she likes reading, too.A. becauseB. butC. andD. or9.—Would you like to go with me?—I'd love to, _____ I'm afraid I have to do my homework.A. andB. orC. soD. but10.I'd like to go with you, _____ I'm too busy.A. orB. andC. butD. so二、填空题11.Jim doesn’t know the way to the train station and neither do I.(改为同义句）Jim Ithe way to the train station.12.It's true that I don't know you, _____ I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves.13.I like apples _______ my sister likes oranges.14.We ought to respect _______ our own liberty, _______ that of others.15.We are going to fly _______ to Chicago _______ to Miami.16.The problem was a little hard, _______ I was able to work it out.17.We can _______ make dinner for them here _______ take them to the restaurant.18._______ my parents _______ I am interested in pop music.19.I wonder whether we shall be in time for the bus _______ whether we shall have to walk home.20.It's necessary _______ to make a good decision _______ to make a good choice.三、阅读理解21. I have a neighbor we call "Happy". I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an "all-day food festival". We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn't know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o'clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasn't so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben's garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1.According to paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that ______.A.they could grow vegetables and sell at the marketB.they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itC.they didn't have to spend so much money on food2.Which of the following is the same as the underlined word "bounty"?A.Present.B.Kindness.C.Happiness.3.For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?A.To ask them to attend a birthday partyB.To help them to sell vegetables.C.To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.4.What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?A.He thought it was too short but enjoyable.B.He thought it was wonderful.C.He thought it was not as good as he thought.5.We can infer that _______.A.Happy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each otherB.Happy and her husband Ben are a generous and warm-hearted coupleC.Happy and her husband Ben live on the food they grow in their garden四、完形填空22. A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 1 on the bench(凳子）_ When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him,but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did ,and gave 2 of them to his daughter,smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 3 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite (咬）from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the 4 apple. The father was 5 He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的）way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 6 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared (消失）from his face. Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand 7 Daddy，have this one! It is much juicierand sweeter. " Her father was speechless (说不出话的）. He felt 8 about making the judgment (判断）so quickly about a small child. But his smile 9 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion (结论）too quickly. 10 spare some more time to understand things better.1. A.walk B.shower C. break D.tour2. A.all B.either C. neither D.both3. A.cut B.wash C. share D.send4. A.first B.second C. third D.fourth5. A.satisfied B.surprised C. moved D.crazy6. A.brave B. silly C. old D.young7. A. said B. spoke C. told D. answered8. A. proud B. great C.bad D.satisfied9. A. went away B.ran over C. ran off D.came back10. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom D. Often答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：D解析：句意:我很高, 但是我哥哥不高。
并列句专项练习一、选择填空( ) 1. ________ did she go to see her father, ________ did she want her father to come.A. Either, orB. Not, onlyC. No sooner, thanD. Neither, nor( ) 2. She didn't go to school yesterday, _____ he had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain.A. butB. howeverC. orD. for( ) 3. You can study ________ Chinese ________ English.A. not only, butB. either, orC. both, orD. only, and( ) 4. Tom works very hard, ________ his family is still very poor.A. yetB. forC. soD. and( ) 5. ________ you ________ your parents go with us.A. Either, orB. Both, orC. Either, norD. Not, but( ) 6. Some are reading newspapers, ________ others are playing basketball.A. orB. forC. soD. while( ) 7. We want ________ high speed ________ good marks.A. both, saidB. Either, orC. neither, norD. not, also but( ) 8. In spring it is ________ hot ________ cold here.A. both, andB. either, orC. neither, norD. not only, but( ) 9. Maybe he has gone home, ________ he is in his office.A. orB. butC. norD. yet( ) 10. You can ________ stay at home ________ go out to play.A. either, orB. both, andC. so, thatD. as, as( ) 11. I help him ________ he helps me. We help each other.A. butB. andC. orD. for( ) 12. Don't play football here, ________ you may break the window.s.A. orB. butC. andD. so( ) 13. Jim was very hungry ________ he ate all the cakes.A. andB. butC. soD. or( ) 14. Hurry up, ________ we'll e late for the concert.A. andB. butC. soD. or( ) 15. The nurse is very tired ________ she is still working very hard.A. butB. andC. orD. if( ) 16. Li Lei passed his father this cup ________ asked for some more tea.A. butB. andC. ofD. if( ) 17. Are you going to play basketball ________ football this afternoon?A. andB. orC. butD. so( ) 18. He speaks not only English ________ also French.A. andB. butC. orD. that( ) 19. He likes sports ________ Jim enjoys reading.A. WhenB. whileC. thenD. or( ) 20. Go straight along the street, turn to the left at the end of the street and ________ you'll fine the post office.A. thenB. soC. butD. yett see me.'( ) 21. She came here, ________ she didnA. soB. butC. andD. or( ) 22. Jim likes getting up early, ________ his sister doesn't.A. andB. orC. soD. but( ) 23. He got up late this morning, ________ he was late for school.A. soB. butC. whileD. yet( ) 24. Are you free ________ busy this evening?A. andB. butC. orD. then( ) 25. They are not apples, ________ pears.A. andB. yetC. butD. so( ) 26. Jim is good at maths. ________ is Kate.A. SoB. AndC. ButD. Then( ) 27. He didn't do his homework, ________ his teacher was very angry.A. butB. yetC. orD. so( ) 28. Get up early, ________ you'l be late for school.A. butB. soC. orD. and( ) 29. Hurry up, ________ you'll catch the early bus.A. butB. andC. soD. or( ) 30. We may take Grandma Li to hospital, ________ we are busy.A. andB. butC. soD. or( ) 31. I went there by plane, ________ he went there by car.A. andB. butC. soD. or( ) 32. He made faces in class ________ we laughed.A. andB. butC. soD. or( ) 33. I was ill, ________ I stayed at home.A. andB. soC. butD. or( ) 34. He was late, ________ was she.A. andB. soC. butD. or( ) 35. She can't swim, ________ can be.A. norB. orC. soD. but( ) 36. ________ he ________ I know about this accident because it was kept as a secret.A. Both, norB. Neither, norC. Both, andD. Neither, or( ) 37. ________ Tuesday ________ Wednesday is OK. I'll be free these days.A. Both, andB. Either, orC. Both, andD. So, that( ) 38. ________ John ________ Ann were ill yesterday.A. Neither, norB. Either, orC. Both, andD. So, that( ) 39. The shop is new, ________ it has been open only for three days.A. forB. andC. butD. so( ) 40. His face turned red ________ he felt shy.A. forB. butC. soD. and( ) 41. He never drinks ________ smokes.A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 42. Call a taxi, ________ you won't be ale to catch the underground train.A. andB. orC. butD. so( ) 43. Li Lei found a watch in the street, ________ he picked it up.A. orB. butC. andD. so( ) 44. You needn't sweep the floor, ________ it's very clean.A. andB. butC. orD. for( ) 45. Chinese dishes are delicious, ________ cooking takes a lot of time.A. forB. soC. butD. and( ) 46. Neither of them is in good health, ________ both work very hard.A. andB. butC. thenD. so( ) 47. Tom works very hard, ________ he still failed in the exam.A. yetB. soC. andD. or( ) 48. The sky was clear, ________ the sun was shining.A. butB. andC. orD. for( ) 49. Hide behind the tree, ________ he will see and catch you.A. andB. orC. butD. yet( ) 50. I felt tired after the work, ________ I took a long rest.A. soB. butC. forD. or( ) 51. I hate smoking, ________ I don't like drinking, either.A. thoughB. butC. andD. for( ) 52. Hurry up, ________ you'll be lat for the early bus.A. andB. thenC. butD. or( ) 53. The man lives simply, for he ________ for a long time.A. has been out of workB. has lost his worksC. was out of his workD. was lost his job( ) 54. Everyone is here, ________ Li Lei isn't.A. orB. butC. andD. yet( ) 55. I am a student ________ my brother is a doctor.A. orB. yetC. andD. so( ) 56. He didn't answer her, ________ he asked her a question.A. thatB. ifC. orD. yet( ) 57. Everyone in our class has frnshed their homework, ________ Lin Tao didn't.A. butB. orC. andD. so( ) 58. Work harder, ________ you'll catch up with the others.A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 59. They bought her a present, ________ she liked it very much.A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 60. This is our first lesson, ________ I don't know all your names.A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 61. I'm poor, ________ I always enjoy myself.A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 62. I want to go shopping this afternoon. What about you? ________ do I.A. SoB. NeitherC. OnlyD. But( ) 63. ________ you ________ I are students.A. Not only…but alsoB. Either…orC. Both…andD. Neither…nor二、用but, and, so, for, or 等并列连词填空1. His letter is interesting ________ his hand writing is beautiful.2. Put on your coat, ________you'll get a cold.3. Work hard at your lessons, ________ you will fail in the final exams.4. Come early tomorrow, ________ I'll show you the picture.5. He did the work in times, ________ he did it quite well.6. Everybody went there, ________ I didn't.7. We started early that day, ________ the place was so far.8. I didn't feel well last night, ________ I had to go to bed early.9. He is very clever, ________ he doesn't like studying hard.10. Be quck, ________ we'll miss the first lesson.参考答案：一、1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17.B 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24.C 25. C 26. A 27.D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49.50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57 A 58. A 59. A 60. D 61. B 62. A 63.C二、1. and 2. or 3. or 4. and 5. and 6. but 7. for 8. so 9. but 10. or。
2025届高考英语复习：易错题专项(并列句和状语从句)练习1．It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home.2.During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing __ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.3.They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. The carving of fine details was completed the arms were attached.4.On Dec 17, 2020, China’s taijiquan, or tai chi, was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. ________more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it.5.Taiping Kowkui. Every spring ______foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come.6.Around every corner and at every turn, there is a new view to store for guests. And then, just they think they have seen it all, a new fountain or landscape pops up.7.China is the world’s second-largest art market, it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent.8.Before planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West the life blood of international trade in ancient time.9. Naked marriage (裸婚) refers to a marriage without a car, a house, a wedding ring evena wedding party.10.Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed.11.Perhaps you can be inspired by this Chinese proverb(谚语): “Keep a green tree in your heart, perhaps a singing bird will come.”12. The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony. People gather in public spaces and light incense (香) and candles offering food, drinks and other items to the gods.13. “ it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back at home,” Wang said.14. Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter they are.15.burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it.参考答案1．It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home.【答案】and【答案详解】考查连词。
并列句练习题及答案
1. 下面是一些并列句练习题，你需要根据给出的答案来完成句子的
写作。
每个句子都需要使用并列连词连接两个并列分句。
答案：
a) 这个演讲很有趣，而且内容很富有启发性。
b) 你可以选择去电影院看电影或者在家里看电视。
c) 我喜欢在早晨跑步，而且我还喜欢在晚上散步。
2. 接下来是一些含有并列结构的句子，请你在下面的空格中添加适
当的并列连词。
答案：
a) 我喜欢旅行，___我也喜欢尝试新的食物。
b) 这家餐厅的服务很出色，___食物的质量也非常好。
c) 我们可以去打篮球，___我们也可以一起看电影。
3. 下面为你提供一些句子，需要你将其改写为含有并列结构的句子。
答案：
a) 我喜欢狗，也喜欢猫。
b) 我们可以去游泳，也可以去爬山。
c) 他既努力学习，又积极参加社交活动。
4. 最后是一些需要你通过并列连接词将两个句子合并成一个句子的练习题。
答案：
a) 我喜欢音乐。
我也喜欢舞蹈。
我既喜欢音乐，又喜欢舞蹈。
b) 他喜欢吃披萨。
他也喜欢吃汉堡。
他喜欢吃披萨，而且他也喜欢吃汉堡。
c) 我们可以去购物。
我们也可以去看电影。
我们可以去购物，或者我们也可以去看电影。
这些都是并列句练习题及答案。
通过练习，你可以提高自己使用并列句的能力。
希望你能在学习中获得进步！。
主谓一致一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom ________（is / are）a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often ________（plays / play）football on the playground.他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致原则：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family ________（is / are）having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars ________（is / are）too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致原则：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近它的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students ________（like / likes）playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There ________（is / are）a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型☆1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式；复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk ________（is / are）Tom’s.这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water ________（is / are）in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students ________（is / are）playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
并列句、主从复合句专项复习练习在空格中填入适当的连词。
Ion ger.I did n 'k now En glish, I had to ask some one to be my interp reter.20. Things didn 'go smoothly并列句和复合句练习练习、简单句、并列句和复合句一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:1. We ofte n study Chin ese history on Friday after noon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, is n't there?4.My brother and I go to school at half p ast seve n in the morning and come back home at seve n in the evening.1. She tried hard, she was un successful.2. Put on more clothes, you may catch cold.3. You maydo it yourselfleave it to me.4. In the old days he could readwrite.5. He couldread Frenchsp eak it well.6. There is little hope of success there is no harm in trying.7. He knew nothing aga inst the man; he didn 'trust him.8. I can 'buy a new suit now.this old one will have to do for a bit9.10. She must be from Hunan, only Hunan ese talk in that way.11. You walk aheadyou know the way better.12. She doesnthave to do it she doesnt want to.13.he was going over the no tes, he made an imp orta nt discovery.14. He got more and more excited he talked on.15. Give me a ringyou n eed my help.16. We can't give you an an swer we get in structio ns from our gover nment.17.you take the medici ne you'llfeel better.18. They fought bravely they knew theirs was a just cause. 19. He went on fight inghe was injured in the leg.we had exp ected.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of draw ing whe n he was yet a child.7. Neither has he cha nged his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeti ng is very importan t, is n't it?9. The farmer is show ing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句:I hope you are very well ( )。
并列句专项练习I.用适当的并列连词填空（and，but，so，for，or）。
1．Go along the street， _______ you'll find the shop．2．The weather was very cold， _______ many people were ill．3．People think we look the same， _______ I can see that we're different．4．I know him _______ I can't remember his name．5．You may go with him _______ stay at home．6．Let's take the stone away， _______ there may be an accident．7．The shop was quite new， _______ it had opened only the week before．8．My glasses were broken， _______ I need a new pair．II.选择填空。
1．Work hard， _______ you'll catch up with others．A．and B．but C．or D．for2．Be quick， _______ you'll be late for the football match．A．so B．but C．and D．or3．We bought Granny a present， _______ she didn't like it．A．but B．and C．when D．if4．That was our first lesson， _______ she didn't know all our names．A．for B．but C．so D．or5．The boy is only ten， _______ he can do some washing himself．A．though B．but C．or D．so6．He is listening to the music _______ she is washing clothes．A．after B．before C．that D．while7．He is rich， _______ he isn't happy．A．or B．so C．and D．but8． _______ Saturday _______ Sunday is OK．I will be free in these two days．A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．One；the other9．Mr．Zhang felt very tired， _______ he needed a good rest．A．and B．so C．or D．but10． _______ human beings（人类） _______ animals can live without air．A．Not only ；but also B．Both；and C．Either；or D．Neither；nor 11．—Have you got any brothers _______ sisters？—I have a sister．A．nor B．or C．but D．for12．Jim is an American， _______ he can speak very good Chinese．A．if B．so C．but D．because定语从句练习定语从句易混点对比专练1.①The man ______ she married last year was a soldier.A. whomB. to whomC. with whomD. whose②The man ______ she was married was a soldier.A. whomB. to whomC. with whomD. who2.①The day ______ she spent with us was never to be forgotten.A. /B. on whichC. whenD. in which②The day ______ she played with us was never to be forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. /3. ①Is this the factory ______ you visited last weekA. whereB. whichC. to whichD. in which②Is this factory ______ you visited last weekA. that B which C in which D. the one4. ①The house ______ window faces south is for the doctor.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. of which②The house ______ faces south is for the doctor.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. where5. ①She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't agree.A. thatB. whichC. /D. to which②She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't accept.A. /B. for whichC. to which D .of which6. ①The invention ______ she spent 2 years will do well to the world.A. whichB. /C. on whichD. when②The invention ______ took her 2 years will do well to the world.A. whichB. /C. on whichD. it7. ①The English subject, ______ I do well, is important in middle schools.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. at which②The English subject, ______ I have mastered well, is important in middle school.A. /B. at whichC. thatD. in which8. ①Tom, ______ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.A. whomB. whoC. with whichD. whose②Tom,______ bicycle 1 went to the concert,is a friend of mine.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. on whose9.①The place ______ you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which②The place _______ you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. to which10.①She will fly to Washington,______ is the capital of the U.S.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. in which②She will fly to Washington,______ she can enjoy herself.A. whereB. thatC. whichD./11.①The story happened on a day ______ the weather was wet and cold.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. on when②The story happened on a day ______ was wet and cold.A. thenB. on whichC. whichD./12.①The sun heats the earth,______ we all know.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where②The sun heats the earth,______ makes it possible to grow crops.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where13.①Tom,______ we had expected,got the 1st place in the competition(比赛).A. asB. whichC. whomD. who②Tom,______ we had expected to help us,didn't even show his face .A. asB. whomC. thatD. whichKey:1. AB2. AB3. BD4. CA5. DA6.CA7. CA8. CD 9. BA 10. CA 11. AC 12. CA 13. AB定语从句考点强化专项练习1. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am2. The old man has two sons, ___ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___ much can be learned.A .in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom4. I can tell you ___ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that5. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burnA. thatB. /C. whichD. what6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB. /C. whichD. it7. This is the museum ___we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that8. This museum is ___ you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one9. This is the museum ___ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that10. It is the third time ___ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you've arrivedD. when you've arrived11. It was in 1969 ___ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when12. We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____ I left ten years agoA. whereB. whichC. thatD. when14. He has left Beijing, ___ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which15. This is the very place ___ I'm wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which16. I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. which D than17. Can you solve such problems ___ raised by the audienceA. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were18. The reason ___ he didn't come was ___ he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that19. He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what20. His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that21. ___is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As22. The buses, ____were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most23. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which24. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ___had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which25. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom26. This is one of the means ____ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that27. The place ___ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which28. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which29. Don't do such things ___ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what30. Robert is good at language, ___ we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. sinceKey:1-5 BCCDA 6-10 CCDAC 11-15ABBBC16-20ABBBB 21-25 DBBDD 26-30ADCCC名词性从句1. Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there wereD. where there2. _______ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That3. The problem is_______ he has enough time.A. ifB. whetherC./D. that4. He made a promise_______ he would help me.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. which5. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what6. They lost their way in the forest and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which7. He told me the news ____ the Queen would visit China the next month.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. when8. When the holidays were drawing near, I asked my American friends ___ was the best way to travel in the United States.A. thatB. whatC. suchD. that9. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______.A. where he had paid for itB. what he had paid for itC. what he was paid for itD. which he had paid for it10. Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether11. They have not made any decision on ______ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution.A. thatB. whichC. ifD. what12. — Do you know him?—Yes, but I can’t remember ________I met him for the first time.A. whereB. what C that D. if13. —Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is.— He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of _____.A. what; whichB. where; whichC. where ; whatD. what; where14. This old computer must have been of great use to _______ did the scientific research.A. thoseB. whenC. whoeverD. whomever15. _______ all the inventions have in common is _____they have succeeded.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; that D That; what16. — I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.— Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that17. Maria has to baby-sit. That’s______ she can't come with us.A. whyB. howC. whenD. what18. ____ surprised me most was ______ they had finished it so quickly.A. What, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. That, what19. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was_____ she had not been invited.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. why20. In some countries, ____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. one状语从句一、用适当的连词填空：1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China __________ he was fifty.2. He began to work __________ he got there.3. Let's begin our meeting __________everyone is here.4. I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.5. __________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.6. He didn't come to the lecture, __________ he was very busy.7. __________we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.8. They will help you __________ you meet with difficulty.9. _________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.10.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to an important meeting.11. We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily.12. She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom wrote to her family.13. We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you ___________we can.14. The meeting became so disorderly __________ the speaker had to shout the audience down.15. He was angrier __________ ever before.16. __________ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.17. The boy was so tired __________ he fell asleep on the bus.18. Hard _________ he tried, he couldn’t force the door open.二、选择1. I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.A. beforeB. becauseC. as soon asD. although2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked.A. ifB. unlessC. forD. since3. We will work ____ we are needed.A. wheneverB. becauseC. sinceD. wherever4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.A. so thatB. ifC. whenD. although5._____ you go, don't forget your people.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whichever6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. as7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.A. becauseB. howeverC. whenD. since8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home.A. WhenB. BecauseC. ThoughD. As9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working.A. AsB. AlthoughC. EvenD. In spite of10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.A. asB. whenC. sinceD. for11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.A. thoughB. althoughC. as ifD. when12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already.A. IfB. UnlessC. SinceD. When13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.A. BeforeB. UnlessC. As soon asD. Though14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. very, thatD. so, as15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.A. sinceB. untilC. becauseD. though16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.A. even ifB. as thoughC. becauseD. until17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.A. theyB. but theyC. and theyD. so they18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.A. sinceB. so thatC. forD. because19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.A. unlessB. asC. ifD. until20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.A. andB. butC. asD. unless22. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every timeB. ThoughC. EvenD. Where26. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram?A. whenB. thatC. thoughD. however27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.A. althoughB. even thoughC. so thatD. since28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.A. thatB. thoughC. unlessD. if29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. even though30. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.A. thanB. whenC. whileD. as。
