精选通用版2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Units1~2考点突破练新人教版选修8

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The heat was ________ (unbear）—almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus（仙人掌）．（2016·浙江，完形）2．They had little respect ________ their grandparent.(2016·全国Ⅰ,阅读B）3．It is always ________(crowd）with customers at meal times。

（2016·全国Ⅰ,短文改错）4．The discussion will very soon turn into ________ argument. 5．Other forms of parental involvement，including volunteering at school and ________ （observe) a child's class，also fail to help。

6．It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate ________ them。

7．I ________(inspire) while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction。

8．It's very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the ________ （organize）activities。

9．He’s more of a ta lker than a doer，which is why he ________(achieve）nothing so far.10．Personally，I don't think it worthwhile for them ________（spend）all the savings on this trip.答案1。

Unit 2 PoemsⅠ.阅读理解(2017·重庆适应性测试)Robert Frost ( 1874－1963 ) was the statesman of American letters in the twentieth century，a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens.In his life，Frost won four Pulitzer Prizes for his works－more than any other poet in American history.His most famous poems include “The Road Not Taken”“Fire and Ice” and “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”．Though he is widely read，Frost is also one of the most misunderstood writers in the United States for the complexity of his poems.Though born in California，Frost was brought up in New England，where he is inseparably linked.After dropping out of Dartmouth College to seek his literary dream，he remained upset for years，producing collections of works but failing to get enough of them published to make his efforts financially worthwhile.Finally，Frost left the United States in 1912 to see whether his work might be better received in London.It was，and in 1913 his first full collection was published in Great Britain.Fellow American poet Amy Lowell adored Frost's work and brought it back to the United States，publicizing it insistently.Soon afterwards Frost's collections became bestsellers，and he become a famous figure.From then on，Frost was on his way to the lifelong respect and recognition for his achievements in poetry.In 1961，he was invited to read a poem for the presidential inauguration (总统就职典礼) of John F．Kennedy.He recited his poem，“The Gift Outright” from memory at the ceremony.This was perhaps his last poetry reading in front of a wide national audience before his death in 1963.More importantly，Frost became the first poet to read a poem at a presidential inauguration.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.单句语法填空导学号 424927641．Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but __slipped__(slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.2．He is thought __to_have_acted__(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.3. It suddenly occurred to him __that__ he had left his keys in the office.4．Some insects take __on__ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.5．One－third of the country __is__(be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens __are__(be) black people.6．Without my glasses, I couldn't mark __out__ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.7．I was taken __in__ by the salesman whose products turned out to be much less effective.8．The world famous director, three of __whose__ movies won Oscar awards, is reported to have retired.9．The young actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took __a__ good many pictures with her.10．While he was in high school, he made up his mind to apply __for__ membership in the Party.Ⅱ.完成句子导学号 424927651．__The_majority_of__ (大多数的) students in our class have black eyes；only two have blue eyes.2．When I glanced at the knife on the desk, a good idea __occurred_to__(想到) me at once.3．Only __by_this_means__(通过这种方法) could I solve this mathematics question, which puzzled me much.4．As a father with five children, It is impossible for the man to __make_a_living__(谋生) by that little salary.5．据说，珍妮为了申请历史科的奖学金而夜以继日地忘我学习。

Unit 3 A taste of English hUmoUrⅠ.单句语法填空1．But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more ________ they react.(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读D)2．“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday？”Lindsey whispers ________ Tori.(2016·浙江，阅读A)3．But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different ________(direct)．(2016·天津，阅读B)4．I tried to convince ________(me) that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.(2016·天津，阅读D)5．The town was cut off ________ the rest of the world due to heavy sno w.(2016·北京，完形)6．How does the author's story inspire you ________(overcome) difficulties in life？(2016·天津，阅读表达)7．People do not avoid ________(entertain) in their homes，but they also hold business meals at restaurants.8．By the time the girl comes back to life，scientists probably ________ (discover) a cure for this incurable disease.9．They make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout ________ day.10．I like writing novels on the countryside ________ particular.答案 1.how 2.to 3.directions 4.myself 5.from 6．to overcome 7.entertaining 8.will have discovered 9．the 10.inⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．He went out to play，left his homework unfinished.2．By 2010 the population of our city has risen to over 20 million.3．With the electricity being cut off，all the machines had to stop working. 4．It's wrong for the visitors to be cruel of the animals in the zoo. 5．Luckily for her，she picked out from dozens of applicants for the job last week.6．As far as I know，he made fortune by selling used cars.8．My initial reaction of the news was relief，but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.9．Though there was no one in the hall，he stood on the stage as if he is being watched and expected to deliver a speech.10．He sat back in the chair，took a book and began to read，looking rather at an ease.答案 1.left→leaving 2.has→had 3.去掉being 4．of→to 5.she后加was 6.made 后加a 7.that→as8．of→to9.he后的is→were10.去掉anⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．刘成是个普通的农民，他很满足于他现在的生活。

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.阅读理解A(2016·青岛市二模)导学号 42492471Scientists investigated why Ebola virus is so deadly when it spreads from animals to humans and then from human­to­human contact.The research team looked at the Zaire Ebola virus in an animal system to understand how it gains strength.This virus is responsible for the current outbreak in West Africa.They found that initially the animal systems were not affected by the virus, but succeeding transmission(传送) into other animals caused the vir us to “hot up” and become more severe.The team analyzed the viruses at different stages and were able to identify several changes in its genetic material that were associated with increased disease.Professor Julian Hiscox, who led the study from the University's Institute of Infection and Global Health, explains: “The work tells us that the evolutionary goal of Ebola virus is to become more fatal.”“We were able to show through genetic analysis which parts of the virus are involved in this process.The information we have gathered will now allow us to monitor for such changes in an outbreak as well as develop future treatment strategies.”Professor Roger Hewson, leading the study from Public Health England, Porton Down, said: “Ebola virus is such a destruct ive infection to the people affected by the disease and the economy of West Africa.”“Our understanding of Ebola virus biology is way behind that of other viruses and our cooperation shows how we can bring together our specialists' skills to close this kno wledge gap.”Professor Miles Carroll, a co­author of the work, said: “This study has allowed the team to be at the forefront of developing methodologies to analyze patient samples recently taken by the European Mobile Laboratory from West Africa to understand disease evolution during the current outbreak.”文章大意：本文是医疗科研报告。

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.单句语法填空1．Damaged but not defeated，he was still ahead ________ me.(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形) 2．But it doesn't happen ________ accident.(2016·全国Ⅱ，七选五)3．They actively seek ________(be) part of a “we”，a group that intends to work towa rd a shared goal.(2016·江苏，阅读B)4．I don't see how musical instruments can help improve ________ (manner) in public. 5．Soon，I heard her ________ (scream)，“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！”6．After the first expedition，Larry's later diving ________ (adventure) only got better and better.7．People are ________ (rude) today because they are rushed and more “time poor” than ever before.8．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ (lose) for words. 9．Her family was short of money，________ (account) for her not continuing her studies.10．________ (how) hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without ________ (cut) down the amount you eat.答案 1.of 2.by 3.to be 4.manners 5.screaming 6．adventures7.ruder 8.lost 9.accounting 10．However；cuttingⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．Born into a family with three brothers，David were brought up to value the sense of sharing.2．To be honesty，I don't like the way he does things.3．Who told you that if you passed the exam you would receive a reward was telling lies.4．I hear you are making a bet whether she will marry him.5．I had just got to the office than my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 6．The reason for his absence yesterday was because he did have something to do. 7．Children should be taught not to stare at，and laugh at the disabled people.8．This afternoon，just as I was doing my business，a man dressed in rag stepped into my shop and begged me for some money.9．When you take chance，you try to do something although there is a large risk of danger or failure.10．He is such a man who is always finding faults with other people.答案 1.were→was 2.honesty→honest 3.Who→Whoever 4.bet后加on 5.than→when 6.because→that7.and→or8.rag→rags9.chance前加a10．who→asⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．Robert原本在一个幸福、富有的家庭中长大。

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2017·河北定州模拟]Carl Kenton is a wealthy businessman. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he __1__ his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his __2__ expensive “school” fee. He always owes his success to it.At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. Degree, Decided to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before __3__， he bought a Rolex watch with the __4__ made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be __5__ down for inspection. Glen knew that carrying the __6__ goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying __7__ for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a __8__ fake(假货). When he was __9__ of his “smarts”， immediately, __10__ the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which __11__ nearly 100,000, into pieces at hearing Glen's words. Glen was 12 . Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined __13__. For many times of entry­exit __14__ he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment.The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and __15__ him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if __16__ reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods, he would be charged according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after __17__ the plane for long. After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep __18__ on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of __19__， which he would __20__ as the secret of his success forever.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2017·宁夏石嘴山高三模拟]There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US. They're hard working, respectful but strange sometimes. If you don't understand the culture, you will get some problems with them. Asian people are different from any other cultures. If you think you know them, you might want to think again.How are they different? When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything. You can do anything you want but don't disrespect an Asian man. You will get some real consequences W1 afterward and especially if he is your boss. It's something called “face_saving” in the Asian culture. It's ridiculous W2 sometimes but it's their culture. Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work. Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their co­workers when their co­workers just see them as an equal W3.Americans are very different from Asian people. If you're Asian, you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them. It will be easier for you since you're in their countries. Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese co­workers to get along with him when he criticizes W4 them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone. I think they will take him outside and take care of him. It just doesn't work that way with Asian people.If you're an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will have a problem with your negative remarks. They will think that you don't like them, disrespectful, and want to get rid of P1 them; when in fact, you're just doing your job. Of course, it's not fair W5 for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employee's mind P2.篇章导读：本文介绍的是美国文化和亚洲文化的差异从而导致美国人和亚洲人在工作上不能很好相处。

Ⅰ.单项填空1．Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine. A．relief B．safety C．defense D．shelter答案 A2．—So you didn’t say hello to him last night.—Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw him，but he ________ me and walked on. A．ignored B．refusedC．denied D．missed答案 A3．After a heavy finance problem，our market share has reduced ________ 15% ________ 60% in Asian market.A．with；to B．to；byC．at；above D．by；to答案 D4．—Do you doubt ________ he has passed the examination?—I don’t doubt at all ________ he has passed all the examinations.A．that；whether B．that；thatC．whether；that D．whether；whether答案 B5．The villagers collected money to set up a monument ________ those who died in the great earthquake.A．in charge of B．in place ofC．in need of D．in memory of答案 D6．The boy ________ the apple on the tree，but he was too short to ________ it. A．reached；reach B．reached；reach forC．reached for；reach for D．reached for；reach答案 D7．The customer didn’t choo se ________ of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.A．both B．all C．any D．either答案 D8．In the reading room，we found her________at a desk，with her attention________on a book.A．sitting；fixing B．sit；fixedC．sitting；to be fixed D．seated；fixed答案 D9．Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention ________ he goes? A．whenever B．howeverC．wherever D．where答案 C10．The statistics show that the more education people receive，________ they are to form the habit of smoking.A．the less likely B．the more possibleC．the more likely D．the less possible答案 AⅡ.完形填空My Grandmother was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them.She would tell me not to be a(n)__1__ and not to set limits on what I could achieve.She truly __2__ that there were no limits that you could achieve whatever you wanted.She __3__ told me the following story I have never forgotten.A farmer __4__ a first prize at the country fair for his huge radish that was the exact shape and size of a quart of milk bottle.Many were __5__ as to how the farmer was able to grow this radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle.__6__ one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked the question.The farmer replied，“It was __7__．I got the seed growing and then I put it into the milk bottle.Ithad nowhere else to __8__．”You can use this __9__ as an analogy to life—our lives are shaped by the kind of __10__ we place ourselves in，the people that we allow to __11__ us，and the goals we give ourselves.If we only dream and take no action then we get no __12__．But if we plan，set a goal and take action then our life __13__ a different shape.Goals and actions can help us accomplish more in a year than what some people will __14__ in a lifetime.To prove this point read the biographies of __15__ people and you will see that goals and actions did __16__ play a big role in their success.Remember the words of __17__ from Max DePree，former CEO of Herman Miller，“We cannot become what we want to be by __18__ what we are.”In summary，don’t put yourself in a __19__；in other words move out of what is comfortable and secure __20__ you want to move forward.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。