2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题16
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江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷02(非英语专业)第I卷(共100分)I.1-5 CDBDC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BADBC 16-20 BBDDBII. 21-25 DDACB 26-30 CDDCD 31-35 DCDDC 36-40 CCBBC41-45 DDCAB 46-50 AABAB 51-55 BDDDC 56-60 DACADIII. 61-65 ACADA 66-70 CBDCB 71-75 ADACB 76-80 DBABD第Ⅱ卷(共50分)IV.81. 说起来可能有点奇怪。
但是触摸可以帮助你更好地看到它们。
82. 例如,在法国,服装所用的材料可以是棉、丝、毛或许多其他人造材料。
83. 地图上标出的地震最容易发生的地方被称为“地震带”。
84. 在这种压力下,他们的整个生活方式,包括身体结构,都发生了很大的变化。
85. 但是,打猎的激情和技能仍保留着,并需要以新的形式表现出来。
86.No matter how complicated the problems may seem to be,he always finds ways to solve them.87.Having taken her breakfast,the writer sat in the study among her morning letters.88.She is always being late without reasons.89. Hurry up! Or tickets will be sold out when we get there90.Child's character is greatly influenced by family environment.V.Modern Life in the Modern WorldMany people insist that now we live in the most wonderful and promising era in history, as more and more machines take over our hard work, making our societies more efficient and our lives more comfortable. For instance, telephone and cell phone become so popular that you can anywhere if you want. Household electrical appliances free us from housework so that we can enjoy more leisure time. Modern transportation makes the world so small that you can travel by air from one city to another in a few hours which could take several days by trains.In spite the above benefits we gained from the development of science and technology, however, everyone now worries about the pressure modern life. As more and more machines are applied in our daily life, life pace keeps getting faster and the world is getting too complex. As we pursue more and more material things such as luxury cars, personal computers, big houses etc. our financial pressures are growing. As job markets become shrinking and job competition becomes intense, everyone worries about losing his job. What’s more, many people are now faced with the threat of terrorists or live in constant fear because of the unfair wealth distribution between the rich and the poor.Since human beings are largely a pleasure seeking and pain-avoiding creature, we never stop inventing things to release us from hard labor. And we also try our best to prove that we are the masters of our surrounding. Th at’s why our civilization keeps going fo rward and every new generation benefits from the efforts made by previous one. As high tech develops at a surprisingly high speed, we will gain more instead of suffering more and our future bright and promising.11. B 事实细节题。
2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题04答案江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷04(非英语专业)注意事项:1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。
试题卷共10页。
全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2、必须在答题卡上作答,作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。
3、考试结束时,须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Moon-cakes are a special Chinese food. They are very popular among Chinese people, home or abroad. Moon-cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are to Christmas. To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people must do two things: enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon-cakes. Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the Lunar calendar. It is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest. And the moon is what this celebration is all about. (81) In the eyes of the Chinese people, a moon-cake takes the shape of a round moon and thus symbolize s the reunion of all familymembers.Therefore, Mid-Autumn Festival is regarded as one of the most important to the Chinese people. It’s a good time for the whole family to be together. So on that day, everyone would try his best to get home. A big family dinner would be held in the evening, with the bright moon in the sky and the moon-cakes of all sorts at the table to express best wishes.The seasonal round cakes traditionally have a sweet filling of lotus seed or red bean and often have one or more salted duck eggs in the center to represent the moon. Traditional moon-cakes are made with melted lard, but today vegetable oil is more often used in the interests of health. Nowadays moon-cakes with different flavors and sizes are also being produced to cater for different consumer s’ requirement s.Moon-cakes are usually stamped with Chinese character s indicat ing the name of the bakery and the type of filling used. Some bakeries will even stamp them with your family name so that you can give more personalize d moon cakes to friends and family. They are usually presented in boxes of four which indicate the four phases of the moon.Moon-cakes are not for the diet-conscious as they are loaded with calories. The best way to wash down one of these sticky cakes is with a cup of tea, especially Chinese tea. It is a special enjoymen t and it also aids the digestion.1. Moon-cakes are important to the Chinese people because_______.A) they are a traditional festival food B) they are something like mince piesC) they do a good to one’s health D) they cater for different tastes2. What does the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival symbolize to the Chinese people?A) A bright future. B) A happy marriage.C) A family reunion. D) A sweet memory.3. Moon-cakes are made to ___________.A) remind people of the moon B) express people’s best wishesC) decorate the dinner table D) indicate the four phases of the moon4. Moon-cakes are usually stamped with Chinese characters to ___________.A) give the moon-cakes a special shape B) wish the customer good luckC) indicate the type of filling used D) make the moon-cakes look more beautiful5. Moon-cakes are not for the diet-conscious because they are _________.A) loaded with calories B) rather stickyC) made with vegetable oil D) hard to digestPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:(82) In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matter s not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think out, but whenyou once try to think out a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.6. According to the author, first of all one must .A. analyzeB. inquireC. obtain knowledgeD. act7. According to the author, .A. learning is not importantB. thinking is not necessaryC. knowledge means littleD. it is not important what we learn8. The end of learning should be .A. thoughtB. masteryC. inquiryD. analysis9. According to the author, another man’s success should .A. make greater effortsB. make us nervousC. not be taken into considerationD. cause one to stop trying10. The author implies but does not say what .A. the way to knowledge is through specializationB. one has to know everything to be successfulC. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effortD. success in one’s profession is latest important in one’s lifePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on ideas. This means they eat less certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with especial equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But are Americans really fat?(83) Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight country in the world. “The stored fat of adult Americans weight 2.3 trillion pounds,”says University of Massachusetts anthropologist (人类学家) George Armelagos. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new books like these are written. Each one boasts to help people to get rid of fat.11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way oflosing weight?A.T o eat less fats and sugars. B.T o have surgery.C.T o take much exercise. D.To work hard.12. Many Americans are trying to lose weight because .A. they want to look attractiveB. they are misled by doctorsC. they want to keep fitD. both A and C13. The figures given in the second paragraph suggest that .A. Americans are dependent on carsB. cars consume a lot of moneyC. Americans need lose weightD. excess of fat can be a source of energy14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. diet books are not always effectiveB. diet books are usually helpfulC. there are lots of ways of losing weightD. bookstores are keeping their promises15. It can be concluded from the passage that .A. people think too much of their appearanceB. there is not a sure way of losing weight as yetC. surgery is the fastest way of losing weightD. going on diet is a safe way of losing weightPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillfulthings. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward. (84) The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get reward for doing them.(85) Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories, In Russia, for example, pigeons, which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factory. When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak (鸟嘴). This turns on a light to warn people in the factory. At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward. It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to do this and one pigeon can inspect 3,000 to 4,000 balls an hour.Apes(类人猿)have been used in American in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys maybe one day gather crops and even drive trains.Circus 马戏团goose 鹅pigeon鸽子1. What made scientists think animals can be made to work for us one day?A. Animals are very skillful at a circus.B. They are big and strong.C. Some animals are as clever as human beings.D. Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.2. The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy orfruit ______.A. when it is hungryB. before it plays a trickC. when it starts to play a trickD. after it has done the trick3. The “reward” in the passage means ______.A. an honor given for doing somethingB. money paid for doing somethingC. attention paid to good conductD. something given in return for work4. Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know ______.A. who their trainers areB. they will be praised by their trainersC. they will get a rewardD. something dangerous will happen to them5. Which of the following is not true?A. Scientists consider apes may drive trains someday.B. Apes have worked in some factories.C. Apes may one day be used to gather crops.D. An ape is not a large monkey.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)01年改为08年(08年真题21-60)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. He walked in, ______ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried22. is not known what they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It23. Hardly______ making the speech when the people stood up applauding.A. has the speaker finishedB. the speaker had finishedC. had the speaker finishedD. had finished the speaker24. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on_____.A. consciousnessB. instinctC. impulseD. reaction25. If you______ in taking this annoying attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.A. persistB. insistC. resistD. assist26. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones27. Please see to it______ no one comes in without identification.A. thatB. lestC. whenD. which28. We had______ enough Russian to be able to read the instructions.A. set upB. picked upC. taken upD. made up29. Only those who are______ of their lagging behind are more likely to catch up.A. awakeB. visualC. awareD. illusive30. The next few days could be for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent31. In ____ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline to fight the flood.A. returnB. admissionC. orderD. response32. You could not persuade him to accept it,______ make him see the importance of it.A. no more than you couldB. if only you could notC. nor could youD. or you could not33. The 20-year-old tennis player’s dream is to______ China at Beijing Olympic Games.A. supportB. presentC. representD. compete34. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever35. It is no use just telling me to do it; suggest some______ ways to do it.A. activeB. positiveC. passiveD. negative36. One can’t see well through a telescope without correctly______ it to one’s sight.A. balancingB. adoptingC. repairingD. adjusting37.______ children have been taken out of school and taught by their parents at home.A. A number ofB. A great deal ofC. An amount ofD. The number of38. There is much______ can be done about the accidents______ from carelessness.A. which…aroseB. that…arisingC. which…arisenD. that…a rise39. Those of us who work in the coal mine should have______ lungs checked regularly.A. ourB. theirC. hisD. my40. To their disappointment, there are no textbooks______ for the students of Class Two.A. possibleB. preferableC. considerableD. available41. More and more people are beginning to earn English, ______ can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it42. The higher a rocket flies,______ air it meets.A. the fewerB. the littleC. the lessD. the much43. It is during his spare time______ Johnson has been studying a course in history.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that44. The______ of modern life in big cities is so quick that some old people feel it hard to keep up with it.A. wayB. stepC. paceD. routine45. Some teachers devote too much time to helping their shower students and______ the brighter ones.A. neglectB. isolateC. frustrateD. corrupt46. —Have you seen Mary today? —No, I think she______ away on her vacation.A. must beB. may have beenC. must have beenD. might have been47. Notice a person’s reaction______ stress in these situations, and you will soon find a solution_____ this problem.A. of…toB. of…ofC. to…inD. to…to48. All the books can be used to______ your reading comprehension.A. trainingB. trainC. be trainedD. being trained49. She did not know whether to sell her books or______.A. to keep them for referenceB. keeping them for referenceC. if she should keep them for referenceD. to be kept for reference50. She wears very______ ring that her boyfriend gave her asa birthday gift.A. gold new valuableB. valuable gold newC. valuable new goldD. valuable and gold51. The headquarters of Mr. Zhang’s company was______ located in Tianjin, but now it is in Shanghai.A. formallyB. firmlyC. formerlyD. fairly52. We don’t mind a bit if you bring your friends in for adinner, but it is rather too much when sixteen people came ______ for dinner.A. consequentlyB. expectedlyC. excessivelyD. unexpectedly53. The police found that George had still another of income.A. originB. sourceC. basisD. means54. It is generally agreed that textile industry used to______ greatly to the economy of our city.A. addB. contributeC. leadD. stimulate55. ______ more time, she would certainly have done it much better.A. GivenB. To be givenC. GivingD. To give56. The car was running so fast that it crashed into the truck and the driver was killed ______ the spot.A. onB. atC. byD. to57. Fortunately, the government has taken some measuresto bring down the rate of inflation to a (an)______ level.A. unpredictableB. manageableC. questionableD. sustainable58. When I saw the mess my paper was in; it was obvious that someone______ it.A. was readingB. would have readC. had been readingD. had read59. I am firmly______ that this plan would do much good to our company.A. recommendedB. amazedC. convincedD. satisfied60. He was hoping they would take his suggestion, but for some reason they______.A. turned it overB. turned it offC. turned it downD. turned it upPart III Cloze (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, tradepublications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 61 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 62 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 63 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 64 at an early age, and never get over them. The main defect 65 in the actual content of language itself - words. Taken individually, words have 66 meaning until they are connected together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. 67 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often falling back to 68 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 69 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 70 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 71 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics(诊所) use a device called an 72 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 73 the reader finds c omfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator(速读器) forces the reader to read fast, 74 word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first 75 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,76 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found77 reading skill improved fast after some training. 78 Charlce Au,a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 79 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 80 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.61.A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting62.A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly63.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent64.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom65.A.lies/doc/6ffa88c3acf8941ea76e58fafab069dc 51224767.html bines C.touches D.involves66.A.some B.A lot C.little D.dull67.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately68.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite69.A.what B.which C.that D.if70.A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures71.A.some one B.one C.he D.reader72.A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer73.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than74.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating75.A.meaning/doc/6ffa88c3acf8941ea76e58fafab069dc 51224767.html prehension C.gist D.regression76.A.but B.nor C.or D.for77.A.our B.your C.their D.such a78.A Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider79.A.for B.in C.after D.before80.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through第II卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81、In the eyes of the Chinese people, a moon-cake takes the shape of a round moon and thus symbolizes the reunion ofall family members. (Passage One)82、In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world. (Passage Two)83、Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight country in the world. (Passage Three)84、The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get reward for doing them. (Passage Four)85、Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、他全神贯注在工作上,并没有听到任何人敲门。
2020年江苏专升本英语练习题三套2020年江苏专升本英语练习题(一)1.You have said that,now Grandma’s really angry.A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t2.Who the workers to take up the struggle?A.called forB.called onC.called inD.called offe on,be realistic;life is not it was in your time.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that4.After seemed an endless wait,it was his turn to go into the doctor’s office.A.thisB.thatC.whichD.what5.Women are often said to be more than men.A.emotionsB.motionsC.emotionalD.emotive1.【翻译】你不应该那么说,现在祖母真的生气了。
[考点]情态动词题【精析】A对过去的虚拟为should/could/would have done sth.。
此处为否定形式,本不应该做某事却做了,应用shouldn’t have done来表示,所以A项符合题意。
2.【翻译】是谁号召工人们起来斗争的?[考点]词义辨析题【精析】B call for:要求(某事物);call on:号召,呼吁;call in:来访,叫(某人)进来;call off:取消。
根据句意可知,选B。
3.【翻译】拜托,现实点吧。
现在的生活不像你那个年代啦。
[考点]名词性从句题【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为表语从句。
what在这里为代词,相当于the one that。
故选A。
4.【翻译】在一场似乎无尽的等待后,终于轮到他进入就诊室了。
【2022年】江苏省苏州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.The two companies decided to()on a project concerning animal cloningpleteB.convincepromiseD.cooperate2.In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses()A.in whomB.of whomC.in themD.of them3.______I was trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking()A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which4.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _____ in China()A.worksB.is workingC.are workingD.has been working5.The police are _____ the traffic accident that happened yesterday()A.looking down uponB.looking forward toC.looking intoD.looking after6.The girl wanted to eat up all the candies, but her mother told her()A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not do7.Jessica ought to stop studying; she has a headache because she_____ too long()A.readsB.is readingC.has been readingD.had read8.Teachers have free__________to the library that can provide a lot of data()A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach9.The reason_____ I'm writing to you is to tell you about the party on Saturday()A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as10.Peter is planning to find another job because he feels that nothing he does _____ his boss()A.servesB.satisfiesC.supportsD.promises二、完型填空(10题)11.__________()fortedB.disappointedC.delightedD.annoyed12.7()A.sankB.achedC.harmedD.puzzled13.()A.uninterestedB.independentC.confidentD.enthusiastic14.57()A.hadB.have beenC.had beenD.were15.6.()A.oftenB.alwaysC.frequentlyD.never16.70.()A.havingB.takingC.makingD.getting17.78()A.forB.orC.soD.yet18.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Tourism has become a very big21. For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the largest source of foreign exchange, and 22 for Britain, it is the fourth. Faced 23 this huge income, no government can afford to look 24 on the business; questions of hotel bath rooms, beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now 25 by ministers of tourism with expertise. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely regarded as being unmanly and stupid. But26 has become a new industry, as trade business used 27; in Spain, Italy, Greece and much of Eastern Europe, new road systems have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and 28 to industry and locals. 29 of tourism is a nationalized industry, a 30 part of national planning. In a place west of Marseilles, the French government is killing mosquitoes and 31 six big vacation places to attract nearly a million tourists. In Eastern Europe, a whole new seaside 32 has sprung up over the last few years the governments have greatly 33 when tourists from the West 34 from half a million four years 35 to nearly two million last year21.()A.firmB.businesspanyD.affair19.53()A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type20.Earthquakes are something that most people fear. There are some places that have71 or no earthquakes. Most places in the world,72, have them regularly. Some places, 73 Iran and Guatemala have them frequently. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite74.The earthquake that the people most75 about in the United Stated was the one happening in San Francisco in 1906. Over 500 people died76 it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill77. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever78 happened in Portugal. Around 20,000 people died.In 1923, a very powerful earthquake79 the Tokyo-Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which80 the earthquake.One of the81 earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed82 people. The most destructive(破坏性的)earthquake ever reported was also in China. 400,000 people were killed or83 in this quake, which happened in 1556.Earthquakes are 84 which people fear. Floods and tidal waves also cause people to be 85, as86 like typhoons and cyclones(飓风). Sometimes these things cause lots of deaths. In 1970, a cyclone and tidal wave killed over 200,000 in Pakistan.These kinds of things make people afraid and they are very dangerous. But they probably do not worry people87 earthquakes do, especially in these modern times. The reason is88 we often know they are coming, because we have some89. Someday we may be able to know an earthquake is coming. So far, however, there is no sure way to90an earthquake. When one comes, it isa surprise. People cannot prepare for it71.()A.lessB.muchC.fewD.little三、翻译(3题)21.你的字太模糊,我认不出来22.The United States is considered as an advanced country in sports23.To some extent, the fast-paced life of today has greatly affected its quality, so many people want to move to countryside四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Professor Lee’s book will show you _______ can be used in other context ()25.Mom was busy cooking in the kitchen ____Dad was watching TV comfortably()26.I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with ________()五、单选题(0题)27.Alice speaks English well,()A.she doesB.does sheC.she doesn’tD.doesn’t she六、单选题(0题)28.You won’t get a loan _______ you can offer some security()A.lestB.in caseC.unlessD.other than参考答案1.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
【2022年】江苏省淮安市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1. The debate will ______ place tonight.A.beB.takeC.haveD.make2.Few houses in this districtthe terrible earthquake and many people were killed()stedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed3._______ of danger, he jumped into the into all at once()A.BecauseB.In termsC.InsteadD.Regardless4.When and where to hold the meeting()not decided yetA.isB.areC.hasD.have5.Physics is the equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy()A.thatB.allC.whichD.what6.Mark often attempts to escapewhenever he breaks traffic rules()A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined7.She is often heard English aloud in the morning()A.to readB.sangC.to have sungD.to be reading8.It is reported that the floods have left aboutpeople homeless()A.two thousandB.two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of9.On no account ever leave the baby at home alone()A.should youB.you shouldC.did youD.you can10.I am worried about my brother. I am not sure he has arrived at the school or not()A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.how二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.toB.withC.forD.of12.72.()A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since13.75.()A.andB.thatC.butD.so14.53.()A.warnedB.whisperedC.shoutedD.repeated15.29.()A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.Being16.58.()A.all anotherB.the other allC.all the otherD.the all other17.Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations(联想). Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire for activity can43 no outlet behind the bars of the cage. Those animals living in a free state before44 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, foxes and wolves 46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans((天鹅)at migration((迁徙)time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind.Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!()A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply18.50.()A.experimentB.operationC.treatmentD.movement19.64.()A.troublesB.meetingsC.eventsD.accidents20.65.()A.amongB.behindC.betweenD.besides三、翻译(3题)21.就是在这间小屋里,他们勤奋地工作着22.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活五年了23.Since human beings depend to some degree on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees四、词汇与语法(3题)24.After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling,()turned out to be a wise decision25.I continued to study ________ the discouragement I had received()26.By the end of this year, they ________ a new program in Europe()五、单选题(0题)27.Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure()A.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote to六、单选题(0题)28.The two companies decided to()on a project concerning animal cloningpleteB.convincepromiseD.cooperate参考答案1.B2.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。
2020年10月江苏英语专接本真题一、找出不同类的单词,将其序号填入题前括号中(5分)( ) 1. A. open B. look C. sit D. nice( ) 2. A. England B. Chinese C. China ( ) 3. A.flute B. guitar C. hot dog D. drum( ) 4. A.pen B. pencil C. book D.watermelon( ) 5. A.sunny B. warm C. windy D. duck二、英汉互译(10分)1.middle school___________2.make a mistake____________3.all over the world___________4.ride a bike_____________5.fly away___________6.举行野餐______________7.小心_______________ 8.棒球帽_______________9.说汉语_______________ 10.在太空中_______________三、按括号内要求写出下列单词的适当形式 (10分)(1)watch(过去式)________ (2)go(过去式)________ (3)see(过去式)__________ (4)sing(过去式)________ (5)spend(过去式)_______ (6)teach(单三式)_______ (7)make(现在分词)______(8)swim(现在分词)___________(9)fly(过去式)_________ (10)do(第三人称单数形式)__四、单项选择(20分)()1.Were looking ____ some ducks.A. inB. atC. near()2.Shes ____ her homework.A. doB. didC. doing()3. The ____ are playing in the park.A. childB. childeC. children()4. Look! The boys are walking ____ the blackboard. .A. toB. upC. in()5.Who ____ help me. Sorry, I cant.A. canB. cantC. should()6. How are you, Mike? You look so________.It's raining outside. I can't play football.A. happyB. excitedC. sad()7. Helen Keller______ born in America.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are()8.Did you ______ pictures yesterday?A. takeB. tookC. taking( )9. I_______ my room and watched TV .A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaning( )10. The ducks ________ in the water .A. is swimmingB. are siming.C. are swimming( )11.当你不小心碰到了别人时,你应该说A.Thank you very much.B.Sorry.C.Goodbye.( )12.你想知道汉堡的价钱是多少,你会问:A.How much is a hot dog?B. Here you are.C.How much is a hamburger?( )13.今天是小明的生日,你会对他说:A.Happy New Year!B.Happy chirstmash!C.Happy Birthday!( )14.你处在麻烦之中,如果你想请求帮助你会对他人说:A. Can I help you ?B. Who can help me?C. I can help you.( )15、当你想知道汤姆有多高时,你应该问:________A.How long are you ?B.How tall are you ?C.How large are you ?( )16、Were going to ________ Chinese.A. speakingB. speakC. speaksD. making( )17、 A dog _______ under that tree.A. sleeping B, is sleeping C, sleep( )18、 I want _______ some tea ,please .A. to drinkB. drinkC. drinking( )19、As a baby, Helen couldnt see hear.A. andB. orC. but( )20、How much is it ? It is ______.A, thirteen dollar and one cents.B. thirteen dollars and one cents.C. thirteen dollars and one cent.三、完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)Hello!Im __1__.Im an English boy.I__2__two sisters.__3__are Sonia and Linda.Sonia has a great sports collection.She has a soccer ball,three volleyballs __4__four basketballs.But she__5__ play sports—she only__6__ them on TV.Linda has a sports collection,__7__.She has two tennis balls and__8__ baseball.And she has many pingpong balls__9__her schoolbag(抽屉).She__10__ pingpong every day.1.A.Lucy B.Alan C.Sonia D.Lily2.A.have B.do C.has D.does3.A .He B.She C.They D.It4.A.and B.but C.to D.of5.A.isot B.arent C.font D.doest6.A.look B.watch C.looks D.watches7.A.please B.too C.there D.here8.A.three B.two C.a D.an9.A.with B.of C.on D.in10.A.plays B.play C.sound D.needs四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AMy friend Jane is a sports fan(爱好者).She has a great sports collection.She has three soccer balls,five baseballs,six volleyballs and two basketballs.They are all under her bed.Jane plays basketball very well.She likes Kobe.She thinks he is the best(最好的)basketball player in America.Jane plays baseball very well,too.Now she is in her school baseball club.1.Jane has ______ volleyballs.A.six B.five C.three D.ten2.Kobe is a ______.A.student B.basketball playerC.teacher D.baseball pl ayer3.Jane plays ______ very well.A.soccer and basketball B.volleyball and baseballC.basketball and baseball D.tennis and basketball4.Jane is ______.A.in her school basketball club B.an English teacherC.a s ports fan D.lobes sister5.We can find ______ under manes bed.A.some notebooks B.a watchC.three books D.a great sports collectionBI have three good friends.We like sports very mu ch.My favorite sport is basketball.I have three balls.I think playing basketball isinteresting.Jim and Tim think it is boring to play basketball.Their favorite sport is soccer.They play soccer every afternoon.They have fou r balls.Mary is a nice girl.Her favorite sport is volleyball.She plays it very well.Its relaxing for her to play volleyball.But she has only one ball.Sports are good for us.6.whets Jim and rims favorite sport?A.Basketball. B.Soccer.C.Volleyball. D.Baseball.7.whets marks favorite sport?A.Soccer. B.Volleyball.C.Basketball. D.Baseball.8.Who has only one ball?A.I. B.Mary. C.Tim. D.Jim.9.Does Mary think its boring to play soccer?A.Yes,she does. B.No,she doest.C.We font know. D.No,she font10.How many balls do I have?A.Two. B.Four. C.One. D.Three.CJohn S mith doest play sports.He has two children.His son,Jim,likes tennis and soccer.And he has a sports collection.(A)He is in the school tennis club.(B)He plays tennis with his friends every day. Cindy,his daughter,likes baseball and tennis. (C) She only watches them on TV.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
2020年江苏专升本大学英语模拟题三套2020年江苏专升本大学英语模拟题(一)1. I’d like to, ________ I’m too busy.A. andB. toC. asD. but2. The most important ________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point3. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken4. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether【参考答案】1. D。
【解析】考查连词。
句意:我很想去,但是我太忙了。
“想去”与“太忙”是转折关系,用but。
2. D。
【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意:他的演讲最重要的观点就是我们应该全身心的为人们工作。
A选项element表示“元素”,B选项spot表示“地点,污点”,C选项sense表示“感觉,意识,理念”,D选项表示“观点,要点,论点”。
因此答案选D。
3. C。
【解析】:非谓语动词。
不定式表目的,又因D选项时态错误,故选C。
4. A。
【解析】考查情态动词。
句意:耐心一点儿,你不能期望世界变化如此快。
此题考查情态动词,can’t在否定句中可以表示推测,译为不可能;可以表示能力,译为不能够,也可以表示命令,不允许,但是语气比mustn’t弱,具有劝慰的意思,根据句意此题中选择A,can't表示劝慰。
2020年江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语真题(总分:150.00,做题时间:150分钟)一、Reading Comprehension(总题数:4,分数:40.00)Passage OneWhen Beverly Goodman was in elementary school, she gave a series of presentations on her favorite topic: disasters. She told her classmates about the eruption that buried Pompeii, the black plague, and famous shipwrecks likethe Titanic and the Lusitania. Today, at 45, she's a marine geoarchaeologist(地理考古学家)who excavates coastlines for clues to erosion, past tsunamis(海啸), and other disasters. “It's fun ny now that I'm a disaster scientist, basically,” she says. “It all came together.”Human settlements have long been built around access to water. Goodman studies how coastal change affected our ancestors: Were people forced to leave? Did they find innovative ways to adapt to the changes? This knowledge, she says, can help us “prepare responsibly for what this landscape is going to look like in the future.” That was the case when Goodman and her team of scientists proved tsunamis had struck the coast of what is now Israel over the course of thousands of years. Partly as a result of their research, the country in 2014 developed its first tsunami preparedness plan.Humans are manipulating coastlines more dramatically than ever, says Goodman. To learn what effe ct this will have, “we need to be working faster, and we need more people working on it.” She believes ancient clues buried underwater can save lives, particularly in places without written records.(分数:10)(1).When Goodman was a little girl , she might be interested in________.(分数:2)ndscapesB.art and literatureC.science and technologyD.disasters in history √解析:be interested in定位到文章“favorite”,原文第一句“she gave a series of presentations on her favorite topic:disasters. She told her classmates abo ut some disasters in history”,Beverly Goodman就自己喜欢的话题:灾难,做了一些系列的演讲,她给她的同学讲述了许多有关历史上的灾难。
2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题17-答案江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷17(非英语专业)注意事项:1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。
全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2、必须在答题卡上作答,作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。
3、考试结束时,须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共100分)Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Passage One - Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. (81) Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. Asa matter of fact, the cables(绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.1. How is bamboo like grass?A. It is thin and easy to cut.B. It grows everywhere.C. It grows quickly after its cut short.D. It is short and green.2. The sentence “while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.” means “Some other bamboo plants may grow to be very _______.”A. shortB. strongC. thickD. tall3. From the text we know ______.A. most people call bamboo plant treesB. a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three daysC. the bamboo plant changes its colors when it growsD. a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago4. Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?A. Because it is cheap.B. Because it is colorful.C. Because it drills fast.D. Because it is used by Asians.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.B. Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects(工程).D. Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.Passage Two - Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia,and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the topof the hill. (82) What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.6. Australia is _______.A. the largest country in the worldB. as large as ShanghaiC. not as large as ChinaD. the largest island in the north of the earth7. The government had made _______.A. too enough laws to fight pollutionB. so many laws that it can fight pollutionC. enough laws that it can hardly fight pollutionD. enough laws because the pollution is very serious8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.B. Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia.C. Perth lies in the west of Australia.D. No other city is larger than Perth in Australia.9. In Perth you may visit a wild flowers’ show in _______.A. OctoberB. JanuaryC. MayD. July10. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and wild flowers.B. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle ofwhite sheep.C. Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us.D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.Passage Three - Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:(83) Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. Of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.As th e youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be “Daddy’s little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father a lways takes an interest in his children’s lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others’ needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others.His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind,compassion for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved man,but to everybody’s surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife,his children and his friends.Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. How my father loved meB. My father—the person I admire mostC. I am the app le on my father’s palmD. My father—the one who influenced me most12. Which of the following could not be used to describe the author’s father?A. Considerate and humorousB. Affectionate and open-mindedC. Knowledgeable and sociableD. Energetic and helpful13. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “excel”?A. Do better than others.B. Show off.C. Be cleverer than others.D. Keep healthy14. According to the underlined part, the father was telling the author to ____.A. try to be good to those who were worth making friends withB. try to take advantage of those who were friendly to herC. think about others and help them, so that she could make them serve herD. think about others and help them, but not to be made use of in a negative way15. What can we infer about the author?A. She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.B. She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.C. She had sympathy for the fatherless.D. She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.Passage Four - Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:(84) Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories of loud music or other common sound at home and at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected.An American scientist has found that using aspirin (阿斯匹林) increase the temporary (暂时的)hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment using a number of students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great.(85) The scientist said millions of persons in the U.S. use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in his experiment. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.16. Doctors have long known that__________.A. one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise.B. one may become deaf when he hears a loud noise.C. loud noises can cause damage to the hearing of the young people only.D. common sounds at home are not harmful to the ear.17. This passage suggests that one’s hearing________.A. will not be damaged if he has little more than one second to get readyB. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise less than one secondC. will not be damaged if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one secondD. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one second18. One conclusion you can draw from the passage is that aspirin________.A. makes hearing damage from loud noise worseB. should never be taken more than four gramsC. can damage one’s hearing when it is given more than four grams dailyD. always increases hearing loss by two times19. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they__________.A. take too much aspirinB. often take air tripsC. like listening to loud musicD. have too much loud noises at home and at work20. The American scientist did his experiment in order to find________.A. how much aspirin would affect a person’s hearingB. how much aspirin should be given in the treatment of the patients with hearing damage from loud noiseC. whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noisesD. whether the people who had hearing damage should use aspirin.Part II Vocabulary21. It’s the duty of the police to ______public order.A) maintain B) prevent C) provide D) propose22. I didn’t know whether some books or a dictionary______.A) is wanted B) was wanted C) are wanted D) were wanted23. The government should consider ________ people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.A.whether B.which C.where D.what24. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the U.S. ______they are in other parts of the world.A) than B) so C) and D) as25. _______there is life on another planet is almost impossible.A) How B) Whether C) Why D) That26. My grandfather takes a ______ interest in all his grandson’s doings.A) sharp B) keen C) big D) lovely27. —When choosing furniture, you only focus on function while I think more about the design.—That's ________ we differ.A.how B.what C.which D.where28. I wouldn’t object to______ so me questions after the lecture.A) be asked B) be asking C) ask D) being asked29. You are eighteen years old now, and it is time you______ your own decisions.A) make B) have made C) made D) will make30. He said he couldn’t ______ to retire from work and live only on h is savings.A) accept B) afford C) depend D) complete31. He is going to______ a new course this semester.A) pick up B) keep up C) take up D) put up32. The ship is making______ the port as fast as it can.A) to B) for C) up D) out33. He’s been studying here for three years and by next July he______.A) will have graduated B) will be graduated C) will be graduating D) will graduate34. _______ you have made a promise, you should carry it out,A. UntilB. OnceC. ForD. While35. There are______ similarities between the two cases although they look quite different.A) plainly B) primarily C) dominantly D) actually36. In the park there are 1,200 animals, two fifth of ________ are pandas.A. themB. whatC. whichD. whom37. There was an accident on the railway and trainswere______.A) held on B) held back C) held up D) held out38. This dance used to be very popular, but now it is out of_____.A) place B) date C) practice D) control39. The eastern part of China is______ in climate to the western part.A) productive B) superior C) prosperous D) splendid40. --Which can I take, Mr. Smith?。
2020年江苏专升本英语模拟题三套2020年江苏专升本英语模拟题(一)1.Scientists now have some surprising answers about whether brain power as we get older.A.reducesB.descendsC.collapsesD.declines2.These books are designed to children.A.agree withB.apply forC.address toD.appeal to3.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go,but I suppose I’ll just have to it.A.make the best ofB.get away fromC.keep an eye onD.catch up with4.Constant showers are characteristic the summer here.A.forB.toC.ofD.with5.We must find a way to cut prices reducing our profits too much.A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for答案及解析1.【翻译】关于是否我们的大脑功能会随着我们年龄的增长而衰退,科学家有一些令人吃惊的回答。
[考点]词义辨析题【精析】D reduce:减少,缩小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌,瓦解;decline:下降,衰退。
选项A、B、C均不合题意,故选D。
2.【翻译】这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。
[考点]词义辨析题【精析】D agree with:同意,和……意见一致;apply for:申请,请求;address to:写信给,对……说;appeal to:对……有吸引力,引起……的兴趣。
江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷16(非英语专业)注意事项:1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。
全卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2、必须在答题卡上作答, 作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。
3、考试结束时, 须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共100分)Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)Passage One - Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Even a child knows that nodding(点头) the head means “Yes”. But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary he is expressing agreement.(81) The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn’t mean “No”, but “Yes”.If a person doesn’t know this, it might cause misunderstanding.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner repeated his request and the driver shook his head again. At last, the foreigner shouted an grily, “Drive me to my office at o nce!” The driver said in a low voice, “Yes, sir,” smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.1. Generally speaking, nodding the head means _______, and shaking the head means _______.A. Yes, NoB. No, YesC. Yes, YesD. No, No2. According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will _______.A. nod his headB. shake his headC. neither nods his head nor shakes his headD. either nod his head or shake his head3. Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because _______.A. the Indian driver has something important to doB. the foreigner promised to give him only a little moneyC. The driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD. In India shaking the head means agreement4. Why did the foreigner become angry? Because _______.A. the Indian driver didn’t want to send him to his officeB. He misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC. he asked the driver to send him to his office, b ut the India driver didn’t say any word sD. the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money5. The phrase “on the contrary” means _______.A. just the oppositeB. clear difference between two thingsC. doing what you want to doD. on the other handPassage Two - Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Put an ice cube from your fridge into a glass of water. You have a piece of string(线) 10 centimeters long. The problem is to take out that piece of ice with the help of the string. But you must not touch the ice with your fingers.You may ask your friends to try to do that when you are having dinner together. There is a saltcellar(盐水瓶) on the table. You must use salt when you carry out this experiment.First you put the string across the piece of ice. Then put some salt on the ice. Salt makes ice melt(融化). The ice round the string will begin to melt. But when it melts, it will lose heat. The cold ice cube will makethe salt water freeze again.(82) After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece of ice!This experiment can be very useful to you. If, for example, there is ice near the door of your house, you must use very much salt to melt all the ice. If you don’t put enough salt, the water will freeze again.6. We must use _______ when we carry out this experiment.A. fridgeB. some foodC. a tableD. some salt7. How long will it take to carry out this experiment?A. More than three minutes.B. Five minutes or so.C. Only one minute or two.D. About ten minutes.8. What is the task of this experiment?A. Put the ice cube into the glass of water with the help of the string.B. Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with the help of the string.C. Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with your fingers.D. Put some salt on the ice cube and then put the string across it.9. How many things at least are used in this experiment?A. Three.B. Four.C. Six.D. Seven.10. We can learn something about _______ from the passage.A. PhysicsB. biologyC. chemistryD. mathsPassage Three - Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:My own experiment with culture shock came to a fruitless end when I returned with homesick from a year’s study in Italy. I had never heard of culture shock. All I knew was that I was unhappy and wanted to go home. It is now understood that any normal person, finding him or herself for an extended time in a new culture, is in for trouble.The process of “culture shock” is now recognized as so predictable that its four stages have been noticeable. The first is the honeymoon stage, familiar to those of us who love to travel, but never stay in one place long enough to find out what follows. In this stage, the new country and its people seem delightful. Everything is better than home. Everything is so different and charming.Then the bloom comes off the rose.Now the people start to look shallow, selfish and stupid. The different ways of doing things don’t seem int eresting any more. You start to feel tired all the time. Culture shock has set in. You feel at sea. The emotional response to culture shock in stage two can be extreme. Confusion, depression and anxiety, and resentment can all enter to varying degrees. You may become physically ill. Little things seem terribly annoying.The happier resolution is to move on to stage three. Adjusting. Rather than itemizing(列举)what’s “wrong” with Americ ans, you remind yourself that “right” and “wrong” are not meaningful terms in cultural matters.(83) Instead, you try to understand what motivates Americans, perhaps realizing that many of the things you don’t like are related to the things you do like.As time goes on, you should be moving into stage four. Acceptance. At this point, you simply don’t think any more about the specialties of Americans. You accept them as individuals. You have started to feel at home; you know how to do things. You have not rejected your old culture; but the American ways have settled upon you. You feel optimistic about your future here. You have truly arrived.11. Why do people not suffer from culture shock when they first arrive in a foreign country?A. They love to travel.B. They don’t stay in one place long enough.C. The new country and its people are delightful.D. Everything is so different and charming.12. What do you understand b y the underlined sentence “Then the bloom comes off the rose”?.A. The rose comes up.B. The rose blooms.C. Something good comes about.D. Something good goes away.13. Which one is the possible psychological effect of culture shock on the second stage?A. Anxiety.B. Excitement.C. Shock.D. Delight.14. Which of the following statements will the writer agree with?A. Any normal person facing a new culture will be in trouble.B. Culture shock is now recognized as unpredictable.C. There is no “right” and “wrong” in terms of cultural matters.D. When you reject your old culture, you can accept the new one.15. The passage is mainly about __________.A. the study of culture shockB. how to get rid of culture shockC. the writer’s own experiment with culture shockD. the four stages of culture shock and their featuresPassage Four - Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Animation means making things which are lifeless come alive and move.From earliest times, people have always been fascinated by movement, but not until this century have we managed to capture movement, to record it, and in the case of animation, to reinterpret it and recreate it. To do all this, we use a movie camera and a projector.In the world of cartoon animation, nothing is impossible. (84)You can make the characters you create do exactly what you want them.A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat, created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties. Felix was a marvelous cat. He could do all sorts of things no natural cat could do like taking off his tail, using it as a handle and then putting it back.(85)Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America, the home of the moving picture industry. The famous Walt Disney cartoon characters came to life after 1928. Popeye the Sailorman and his girlfriend Olive Oyl were born at the Max Fleischer studios in 1933.But to be an animator, you don’t have to be a professional. It i s possible for anyone to make a simple animated film without using a camera at all. All you have to do is draw directly on to blank film and then run the film through a projector.16. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Animal world.B. Movie camera.C. Cartoon making.D. Movement.17. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. People were able to cause the movement to last or record it in the last century.B. Pat Sullivan was a famous early cartoon character.C. It is impossible to make cartoon characters do what they are designed to do.D. In ancient times people were surprised by movement.18. According to the passage, Felix the Cat ________.A. was created by the American cartoonist FelixB. was designed by Pat Sullivan in the early twentieth centuryC. was unable to do what natural cats could not doD. was created in the United States in the nineteenth century19. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. Walt Disney’s cartoon characters were born earlier than Pat Sullivan’sB. only professionals can create cartoon charactersC. Popeye the Sailorman and Olive Oyo were famous cartoonistsD. the cartoon industry started in the United States20. Which of the following statements best describes the author’s attitude toward s cartoon making?A. Cartoon making is an easy job. Anyone can do it.B. Only trained people can be employed in cartoon making industry.C. Anyone can make cartoons under the instructions of professionals.D. Cartoon making is no easy job. You have to spend much time drawing onto empty film.Part II Vocabulary21. I’ll come to see you tomorrow if ______.A. you’re co nvenientB. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you22. He ran as fast as he could ______ the bus.A. catchB. to catchC. CatchingD. caught23. _______ he followed my advice; he would have succeeded.A. WhenB. IfC. HadD. Has24. ______ smoking here will be fined.A. WhoB. WhomeverC. AnyoneD. Whoever25. You seem to have a ready-made answer ________ I ask you a question.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever26. ______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What27. He is always really rude, ______ is why people tend to avoid him.A. thatB. itC. thisD. which28._______a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having received not29. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whenB. thatC. whichD. on which30. Remind him ______ the window when he leaves.A. of closingB. closingC. to closeD. close31. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy32. ________ you are unable to deal with it, perhaps we should ask someone else for help.A.Although B.While C.Since D.Unless33. _________, we went for a swim.A. Being hotB. It being hotC. As it is hotD. It was hot34. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he could ______ English.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. have learned35. —Did they all pass the driving test?—No, ____ only three of them who passed it.A. there wasB. that wasC. there wereD. it was36. ______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.A. That; thatB. What; whichC. What; thatD. That; which37. When _____ why he was painting a sunset, the man replied that he was doig so because he wanted to.A. askingB. askedC. being askedD. having been asked38. Tom was said to ___ Mary for 40 years.A. had married withB. have married withC. has been marriedD. have been married to39. I was about to leave my house______ the phone rang.A.while B.when C.as D.after40. I am sorry I can’t see you immediately, but if you’d like to take a seat, I will be with you ____ moment.A. for theB. in aC. at theD. for a41. I didn’t expec t that he would _______ my failure to achieve his own goal.A. make use ofB. base onC. take advantage ofD. take account of42. —“Do you know that girl with the long hair?”—“I don’t think so, although she ____ me of someone I knew.”A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. suggests43. The noise of the plane died _____ in the distance.A. awayB. outC. offD. down44. I am afraid you have no ____ but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. selectionC. choiceD. election45. He told me he had been offered a very well-paid _____ abroad.A. employmentB. tradeC. positionD. work46. How much would you _____ for repairing my watch?A. chargeB. demandC. payD. offer47. Her display of bad temper completely ____ the party.A. damagedB. spoiltC. influencedD. ruined48. It hasn't been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.A.when B.that C.what D.where49. No wonder he is getting fat. He seems to restrict his activities ____ eating and sleeping.A. byB. fromC. toD. of50. When John was elected president, his country was facing an ______ crisis.A. economicalB. economyC. economicD. economics51. I just coul dn’t remember her name even though it was on the ____ of my tongue.A. edgeB. topC. tipD. front52. There is a real concern that food supplies will not be _____ to feed the increasing population in theworld.A. equalB. sufficientC. satisfiedD. satisfactory53. I broke my relationship with John because he was always finding _____ with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure54. Greg is dete rmined to travel alone _______ his friends’ warnings.A. in spite ofB. in response toC. instead ofD. although55. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it _____to the ground,A. crashedB. crushedC. dashedD. flashed56. The ________ of traffic on our roads has risen by 50 percent in the past three years.A. plentyB. crowdC. volumeD. degree57. The building of the new road has been _____ by bad weather.A. put upB. looked upC. held upD. made up58. We’ll carry the reform to the end______ happens.A.no matter how B.whatever C.anything D.no matter which59. _________ my colleagues and myself I’d like to give a warm welcome to you all.A. In honor ofB. In memory ofC. On behalf ofD. For the sake of60. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.A. dimB. softC. faintD. gentlePart III Cloze (共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)The Eskimos believed that a human being is made up of a body, a soul, and a name, and it is not ___61___ unless it has all three. This ___62___ has a great ___63___ on the Eskimos daily life and runs like a golden ___64___ through the Eskimos culture.As for the soul of man, the Eskimos do not claim to know exactly what it is… but, who does? They see it, however, as the beginning of life, and the energy ___65___ which life cannot continue.An Eskimo’s name is ___66___ to give life of ___67___. It has in it all the good qualities of all the persons who have been called by it. Many Eskimos believe that a newborn baby ___68___ because it wants ___69___ name and will not complete until it gets it.Immediately after a birth, some wise elders ___70___ to ___71___ the child. The name that is ___72___ must be ___73___ of someone who has died ___74___. When my son was born, everyone realized that ___75___ was great-grandfather, Mequsaq (who had died a few months ___76___,) who had been reborn in him. The newborn baby had a slight squint (看一眼) in ___77___ eye that old Mequsaq had ___78___ to the enemy ride in the battle. This was taken as a ___79___ from the name spirit that the baby ___80___ be called Mequsaq.61. A. separate B. complete C. serious D scientific62. A. thought B. idea C. belief D. theory63. A. result B. effect C. control D. touch64. A. thread B. line C. way D. rope65. A. with B. without C. by D. along66. A. believed B. taken C. held D. regarded67. A. his own B. its own C. own D. itself68. A. sobs B. laughs C. weeps D. cries69. A. it B. his C. her D. its70. A. run B. discuss C. gather D. appear71. A. name B. call C. hold D. dress72. A. decided B. selected C. elected D. demanded73. A. this B. these C. those D. that74. A. recently B. long ago C. just now D. meanwhile75. A. this B. that C. it D. who76. A. since B. later C. ago D. before77. A. the other B. the same C. the different D. other78. A. hurt B. wounded C. lost D. injured79. A. choice B. decision C. notice D. sign80. A. could B. might C. would D. shouldPart V Translation from English into Chinese81. The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. (Paragraph 1)82. After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece of ice! (Paragraph 2)83. Instead, you try to understand what motivates Americans, perhaps realizing that many of the things you don’t like are related to the things you do like. (Paragraph 3)84. You can make the characters you create do exactly what you want them. (Paragraph 4)85.Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America, the home of the moving picture industry. (Paragraph 4)Part VI Translation from Chinese into English86. 我原打算在书店里消磨时间。