江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试
英语模拟试题卷16
(非英语专业)
注意事项：
1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。全卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2、必须在答题卡上作答, 作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。
3、考试结束时, 须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共100分）
Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）
Passage One - Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Even a child knows that nodding(点头) the head means “Yes”. But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary he is expressing agreement.
(81) The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn’t mean “No”, but “Yes”.
If a person doesn’t know this, it might cause misunderstanding.
At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner repeated his request and the driver shook his head again. At last, the foreigner shouted an grily, “Drive me to my office at o nce!” The driver said in a low voice, “Yes, sir,” smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.
1. Generally speaking, nodding the head means _______, and shaking the head means _______.
A. Yes, No
B. No, Yes
C. Yes, Yes
D. No, No
2. According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will _______.
A. nod his head
B. shake his head
C. neither nods his head nor shakes his head
D. either nod his head or shake his head
3. Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because _______.
A. the Indian driver has something important to do
B. the foreigner promised to give him only a little money
C. The driver felt uncomfortable at that time
D. In India shaking the head means agreement
4. Why did the foreigner become angry? Because _______.
A. the Indian driver didn’t want to send him to his office
B. He misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in India
C. he asked the driver to send him to his office, b ut the India driver didn’t say any word s
D. the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money
5. The phrase “on the contrary” means _______.
A. just the opposite
B. clear difference between two things
C. doing what you want to do
D. on the other hand
Passage Two - Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Put an ice cube from your fridge into a glass of water. You have a piece of string(线) 10 centimeters long. The problem is to take out that piece of ice with the help of the string. But you must not touch the ice with your fingers.
You may ask your friends to try to do that when you are having dinner together. There is a saltcellar(盐水瓶) on the table. You must use salt when you carry out this experiment.
First you put the string across the piece of ice. Then put some salt on the ice. Salt makes ice melt(融化). The ice round the string will begin to melt. But when it melts, it will lose heat. The cold ice cube will make
the salt water freeze again.
(82) After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece of ice!
This experiment can be very useful to you. If, for example, there is ice near the door of your house, you must use very much salt to melt all the ice. If you don’t put enough salt, the water will freeze again.
6. We must use _______ when we carry out this experiment.
A. fridge
B. some food
C. a table
D. some salt
7. How long will it take to carry out this experiment?
A. More than three minutes.
B. Five minutes or so.
C. Only one minute or two.
D. About ten minutes.
8. What is the task of this experiment?
A. Put the ice cube into the glass of water with the help of the string.
B. Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with the help of the string.
C. Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with your fingers.
D. Put some salt on the ice cube and then put the string across it.
9. How many things at least are used in this experiment?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
10. We can learn something about _______ from the passage.
A. Physics
B. biology
C. chemistry
D. maths
Passage Three - Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
My own experiment with culture shock came to a fruitless end when I returned with homesick from a year’s study in Italy. I had never heard of culture shock. All I knew was that I was unhappy and wanted to go home. It is now understood that any normal person, finding him or herself for an extended time in a new culture, is in for trouble.
The process of “culture shock” is now recognized as so predictable that its four stages have been noticeable. The first is the honeymoon stage, familiar to those of us who love to travel, but never stay in one place long enough to find out what follows. In this stage, the new country and its people seem delightful. Everything is better than home. Everything is so different and charming.
Then the bloom comes off the rose.Now the people start to look shallow, selfish and stupid. The different ways of doing things don’t seem int eresting any more. You start to feel tired all the time. Culture shock has set in. You feel at sea. The emotional response to culture shock in stage two can be extreme. Confusion, depression and anxiety, and resentment can all enter to varying degrees. You may become physically ill. Little things seem terribly annoying.
The happier resolution is to move on to stage three. Adjusting. Rather than itemizing（列举）what’s “wrong” with Americ ans, you remind yourself that “right” and “wrong” are not meaningful terms in cultural matters.
(83) Instead, you try to understand what motivates Americans, perhaps realizing that many of the things you don’t like are related to the things you do like.
As time goes on, you should be moving into stage four. Acceptance. At this point, you simply don’t think any more about the specialties of Americans. You accept them as individuals. You have started to feel at home; you know how to do things. You have not rejected your old culture; but the American ways have settled upon you. You feel optimistic about your future here. You have truly arrived.
11. Why do people not suffer from culture shock when they first arrive in a foreign country?
A. They love to travel.
B. They don’t stay in one place long enough.
C. The new country and its people are delightful.
D. Everything is so different and charming.
12. What do you understand b y the underlined sentence “Then the bloom comes off the rose”?.
A. The rose comes up.
B. The rose blooms.
C. Something good comes about.
D. Something good goes away.
13. Which one is the possible psychological effect of culture shock on the second stage?
A. Anxiety.
B. Excitement.
C. Shock.
D. Delight.
14. Which of the following statements will the writer agree with?
A. Any normal person facing a new culture will be in trouble.
B. Culture shock is now recognized as unpredictable.
C. There is no “right” and “wrong” in terms of cultural matters.
D. When you reject your old culture, you can accept the new one.
15. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. the study of culture shock
B. how to get rid of culture shock
C. the writer’s own experiment with culture shock
D. the four stages of culture shock and their features
Passage Four - Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:
Animation means making things which are lifeless come alive and move.
From earliest times, people have always been fascinated by movement, but not until this century have we managed to capture movement, to record it, and in the case of animation, to reinterpret it and recreate it. To do all this, we use a movie camera and a projector.
In the world of cartoon animation, nothing is impossible. （84）You can make the characters you create do exactly what you want them.
A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat, created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties. Felix was a marvelous cat. He could do all sorts of things no natural cat could do like taking off his tail, using it as a handle and then putting it back.
（85）Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America, the home of the moving picture industry. The famous Walt Disney cartoon characters came to life after 1928. Popeye the Sailorman and his girlfriend Olive Oyl were born at the Max Fleischer studios in 1933.
But to be an animator, you don’t have to be a professional. It i s possible for anyone to make a simple animated film without using a camera at all. All you have to do is draw directly on to blank film and then run the film through a projector.
16. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Animal world.
B. Movie camera.
C. Cartoon making.
D. Movement.
17. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. People were able to cause the movement to last or record it in the last century.
B. Pat Sullivan was a famous early cartoon character.
C. It is impossible to make cartoon characters do what they are designed to do.
D. In ancient times people were surprised by movement.
18. According to the passage, Felix the Cat ________.
A. was created by the American cartoonist Felix
B. was designed by Pat Sullivan in the early twentieth century
C. was unable to do what natural cats could not do
D. was created in the United States in the nineteenth century
19. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. Walt Disney’s cartoon characters were born earlier than Pat Sullivan’s
B. only professionals can create cartoon characters
C. Popeye the Sailorman and Olive Oyo were famous cartoonists
D. the cartoon industry started in the United States
20. Which of the following statements best describes the author’s attitude toward s cartoon making?
A. Cartoon making is an easy job. Anyone can do it.
B. Only trained people can be employed in cartoon making industry.
C. Anyone can make cartoons under the instructions of professionals.
D. Cartoon making is no easy job. You have to spend much time drawing onto empty film.
Part II Vocabulary
21. I’ll come to see you tomorrow if ______.
A. you’re co nvenient
B. it is convenient for you
C. you feel convenient
D. it is convenient with you
22. He ran as fast as he could ______ the bus.
A. catch
B. to catch
C. Catching
D. caught
23. _______ he followed my advice; he would have succeeded.
A. When
B. If
C. Had
D. Has
24. ______ smoking here will be fined.
A. Who
B. Whomever
C. Anyone
D. Whoever
25. You seem to have a ready-made answer ________ I ask you a question.
A．whoever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever
26. ______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
27. He is always really rude, ______ is why people tend to avoid him.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. which
28._______a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving
B. Receiving not
C. Not having received
D. Having received not
29. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. on which
30. Remind him ______ the window when he leaves.
A. of closing
B. closing
C. to close
D. close
31. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______ some bananas and visited her cousin.
A. bought
B. buying
C. to buy
D. buy
32. ________ you are unable to deal with it, perhaps we should ask someone else for help.
A．Although B．While C．Since D．Unless
33. _________, we went for a swim.
A. Being hot
B. It being hot
C. As it is hot
D. It was hot
34. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he could ______ English.
A. learning
B. learned
C. to learn
D. have learned
35. —Did they all pass the driving test?
—No, ____ only three of them who passed it.
A. there was
B. that was
C. there were
D. it was
36. ______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.
A. That; that
B. What; which
C. What; that
D. That; which
37. When _____ why he was painting a sunset, the man replied that he was doi
g so because he wanted to.
A. asking
B. asked
C. being asked
D. having been asked
38. Tom was said to ___ Mary for 40 years.
A. had married with
B. have married with
C. has been married
D. have been married to
39. I was about to leave my house______ the phone rang.
A．while B．when C．as D．after
40. I am sorry I can’t see you immediately, but if you’d like to take a seat, I will be with you ____ moment.
A. for the
B. in a
C. at the
D. for a
41. I didn’t expec t that he would _______ my failure to achieve his own goal.
A. make use of
B. base on
C. take advantage of
D. take account of
42. —“Do you know that girl with the long hair?”
—“I don’t think so, although she ____ me of someone I knew.”
A. remembers
B. recalls
C. reminds
D. suggests
43. The noise of the plane died _____ in the distance.
A. away
B. out
C. off
D. down
44. I am afraid you have no ____ but to come along with us.
A. possibility
B. selection
C. choice
D. election
45. He told me he had been offered a very well-paid _____ abroad.
A. employment
B. trade
C. position
D. work
46. How much would you _____ for repairing my watch?
A. charge
B. demand
C. pay
D. offer
47. Her display of bad temper completely ____ the party.
A. damaged
B. spoilt
C. influenced
D. ruined
48. It hasn't been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.
A．when B．that C．what D．where
49. No wonder he is getting fat. He seems to restrict his activities ____ eating and sleeping.
A. by
B. from
C. to
D. of
50. When John was elected president, his country was facing an ______ crisis.
A. economical
B. economy
C. economic
D. economics
51. I just coul dn’t remember her name even though it was on the ____ of my tongue.
A. edge
B. top
C. tip
D. front
52. There is a real concern that food supplies will not be _____ to feed the increasing population in the
world.
A. equal
B. sufficient
C. satisfied
D. satisfactory
53. I broke my relationship with John because he was always finding _____ with me.
A. error
B. mistake
C. fault
D. failure
54. Greg is dete rmined to travel alone _______ his friends’ warnings.
A. in spite of
B. in response to
C. instead of
D. although
55. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it _____to the ground,
A. crashed
B. crushed
C. dashed
D. flashed
56. The ________ of traffic on our roads has risen by 50 percent in the past three years.
A. plenty
B. crowd
C. volume
D. degree
57. The building of the new road has been _____ by bad weather.
A. put up
B. looked up
C. held up
D. made up
58. We’ll carry the reform to the end______ happens.
A．no matter how B．whatever C．anything D．no matter which
59. _________ my colleagues and myself I’d like to give a warm welcome to you all.
A. In honor of
B. In memory of
C. On behalf of
D. For the sake of
60. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.
A. dim
B. soft
C. faint
D. gentle
Part III Cloze （共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
The Eskimos believed that a human being is made up of a body, a soul, and a name, and it is not ___61___ unless it has all three. This ___62___ has a great ___63___ on the Eskimos daily life and runs like a golden ___64___ through the Eskimos culture.
As for the soul of man, the Eskimos do not claim to know exactly what it is… but, who does? They see it, however, as the beginning of life, and the energy ___65___ which life cannot continue.
An Eskimo’s name is ___66___ to give life of ___67___. It has in it all the good qualities of all the persons who have been called by it. Many Eskimos believe that a newborn baby ___68___ because it wants ___69___ name and will not complete until it gets it.
Immediately after a birth, some wise elders ___70___ to ___71___ the child. The name that is ___72___ must be ___73___ of someone who has died ___74___. When my son was born, everyone realized that ___75___ was great-grandfather, Mequsaq (who had died a few months ___76___,) who had been reborn in him. The newborn baby had a slight squint (看一眼) in ___77___ eye that old Mequsaq had ___78___ to the enemy ride in the battle. This was taken as a ___79___ from the name spirit that the baby ___80___ be called Mequsaq.
61. A. separate B. complete C. serious D scientific
62. A. thought B. idea C. belief D. theory
63. A. result B. effect C. control D. touch
64. A. thread B. line C. way D. rope
65. A. with B. without C. by D. along
66. A. believed B. taken C. held D. regarded
67. A. his own B. its own C. own D. itself
68. A. sobs B. laughs C. weeps D. cries
69. A. it B. his C. her D. its
70. A. run B. discuss C. gather D. appear
71. A. name B. call C. hold D. dress
72. A. decided B. selected C. elected D. demanded
73. A. this B. these C. those D. that
74. A. recently B. long ago C. just now D. meanwhile
75. A. this B. that C. it D. who
76. A. since B. later C. ago D. before
77. A. the other B. the same C. the different D. other
78. A. hurt B. wounded C. lost D. injured
79. A. choice B. decision C. notice D. sign
80. A. could B. might C. would D. should
Part V Translation from English into Chinese
81. The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. (Paragraph 1)
82. After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece of ice! (Paragraph 2)
83. Instead, you try to understand what motivates Americans, perhaps realizing that many of the things you don’t like are related to the things you do like. (Paragraph 3)
84. You can make the characters you create do exactly what you want them. (Paragraph 4)
85.Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America, the home of the moving picture industry. (Paragraph 4)
Part VI Translation from Chinese into English
86. 我原打算在书店里消磨时间。
87. 许多家长发现很难和自己的孩子交流。
88. 多年后他才知道是谁在他陷入困境时伸出援手。
89. 那位总统退休后很少在公众场合露面。
90. 无论困难有多大, 政府都将采取必要的措施。
Part V Writing （共15分）
Directions: For this part, you are given thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: My View on Fake Commodities. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1) 假冒伪劣商品的危害；
2) 怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品；
3) 你的看法。
词汇篇
2019
41. George bought a map as soon as he got to Hong Kong______ he lost his way there.
A. as though
B. now that
C. even if
D. in case
42. I like that HUAWEI Mate20 very much, but I can't______ it.
A. cost
B. afford
C. pay
D. spend
43. In some African countries, girls were______ the opportunity to go to school.
A. declined
B. deserted
C. denied
D. deprived
44. We are talking business here. Would you please______ your radio______ a bit?
A. turn….off
B. turn….on
C. turn….do wn
D. turn…away
45. I think that Mr. Li is the best for the position______ qualification, ability and experience.
A. in terms of
B. on account of
C. on behalf of
D. by means of
46. He is not my friend. He is______ a stranger.
A. anything but
B. nothing but
C. anybody but
D. nobody but
47. A railway ticket shows the place of departure as well as the______ of the trip.
A. arrival
B. process
C. destination
D. course
48. In many cultures, the lion is a______ of courage.
A. symbol
B. sign
C. signature
D. signal
49. Some parents are just too protective. They want to______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. preserve
B. shelter
C. prevent
D. release
50. The beautiful scenery of the West Lake in Hangzhou left a deep______ on the foreign visitors
A. thought
B. imagination
C. image
D. impression
51. Be______; you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A. grateful
B. realistic
C. creative
D. confident
52. Dogs are often praised for their______; they almost never abandon their masters.
A. faith
B. sincerity
C. trust
D. loyalty
53. The quiet girl______ herself in the English Speech Contest unexpectedly.
A. recovered
B. compared
C. distinguished
D. occupied
54. Although the necklace is not made of real crustal, it still______ young people.
A. appeals to
B. attracts to
C. accounts for
D. applies for
55. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was______ of speeding.
A. charged
B. blamed
C. accused
D. warned
56. The police started to______ the case of two missing children right away.
A. look into
B. look after
C. look upon
D. look out
57. The road was so slippery that the driver had to______ his car.
A. break down
B. speed up
C. slow down
D. turn up
58. These figures should be______, for even a minor error can cost us millions of dollars.
A. flexible
B. precise
C. optional
D. approximate
59. He began to take science and technology______ when he was still in middle school.
A. strictly
B. attentively
C. specially
D. seriously
60. Mr. White is so self-confident that it never______ to him that sometimes he should listen to others.
A. happens
B. occurs
C. reminds
D. reveals
2018
41. Johnson decided to quit his job ______accept the new rules.
A. more than
B. other than
C. better than
D. rather than
42. ______most people in the office, I go to work by bus.
A. Unlike
B. Dislike
C. Liking
D. Alike
43. The chairman ______unexpectedly at the meeting. We thought he was still in hospital.
A. turned in
B. turned over
C. turned up
D. turned down
44. Waving good bye to his family, he ran into the crowd and ______.
A. vanished
B. escaped
C. melted
D. varied
45. Although her parents didn’t like the man she got mar ried to him ______their wish.
A. of
B. for
C. after
D. against
46. Nowadays many young couples ______their parents to take care of their baby.
A. count in
B. count on
C. count with
D. count off
47.The friends of his roommate were so noisy that he couldn't ______them anymore.
A. adapt
B. adopt
C. comprehend
D. stand
48. Only 10 out of the 27passengers ______the plane crash in Russia last month.
A. retained
B. endured
C. maintained
D. survived
49. Young people tend to keep ______with social changes more quickly than the older people.
A. step
B. progress
C. pace
D. touch
50. It's so pleasant to stand in the forest and ______fresh air.
A. take in
B. take out
C. bring in
D. come out
51. He kept walking up and down, which was a sure ______that he was worried.
A. sign
B. character
C. nature
D. end
52. Recently a kind of traditional Chinese medicine is quite popular in the United States, for it is effective to ______patients of their cough.
A. treat
B. mend
C. recover
D. cure
53. While convenient for communication, mobile phones may have a negative ______on children.
A. affect
B. effect
C. perfect
D. defect
54. The great scientist worked 10 hours a day ______his old age.
A. in spite of
B. in spite
C. despite of
D. despite with
55. In Chinese culture “red” ______ happiness, while in some western countries “red” is more connected with danger and warning.
A. stands
B. represents
C. presents
D. resents
56. ______ spring is a favorite season for people to be close to nature.
A. Later
B. Last
C. Latter
D. Late
57. Men are usually quite good at map-reading, but Tom is the____.
A. inspection
B. reception
C. exception
D. expectation
58. As I changed my plan, I phoned the hotel to my ______reservation.
A. accept
B. cancel
C. refuse
D. reach
59. People are not allowed to talk loudly in the library so as not to ______other readers.
A. prevent
B. distract
C. attract
D. appeal
60. Asking about a lady's age is considered to be an ______question in western cultures.
A. embarrassing
B. interesting
C. embarrassed
D. interested
2017
41.The boy is not allowed to get access ______ the computer freely at home.
A.in
B.to
C.at
D. for
42. ______ , all the people in the company should be responsible for the present crisis .
A. In a certain extent
B. To a certain extent
C. For a certain extent
D. At a certain extent
43.A ______ amount of time and money was wasted in the project, for which he was fired.
A. considerable
B. changeable
C. comparable
D. comfortable
44.While ______ a job, the graduate student got an offer to study abroad.
A. applied for
B. applying to
C. applied to
D. applying for
45.______ that he loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for him.
A. Giving
B. Given
C. To give
D. Give
46.He finds it hard to go to sleep ______ you tell him the truth of the incident.
A. if
B. since
C. unless
D. whether
47.To our surprise, Professor Wang was ______ appointed president of the university.
A. If
B. since
C. unless
D. whether
48.My father didn’t travel much when he was young, so he decided to ______ lost time after retirement.
A. make up with
B. make up for
C. make up to
D. make up of
49. The young man asked the general manager to ______ him some so that he could detail his sales plan.
A. spend
B. save
C. spare
D. share
50.The hotel is not very modern, but is does have the ________ of being close to nature.
A. explanation
B. evidence
C. advance
D. advantage
51. The boss asked each employee to _______ some new ideas to improve the sales of cosmetics.
A. take control of
B. take charge of
C. come up against
D. come up with
52.In order to ________ future confusion and problems, we should make a good plan.
A. satisfy
B. secure
C. abuse
D. avoid
53. When doing business, business people often ______ business cards to provide personal information as well as information about their companies.
A. download
B. transform
C. exchange
D. predict
54. I haven’t seen him for years, and I can hardly _____ him at first sight.
A. realize
B. recognize
C. hear
D. discover
55.It’s time to wake up and get started, _______ you will never your dream into reality.
A. except
B. unless
C. if
D. or
56. Whether a young man works hard or not ______ to his further development.
A. makes a difference
B. makes a promise
C. meets the need
D. meets a deadline
57. Perhaps the most popular tourist attraction on the island is the beautiful beach ______ warm water, abundant sea life, and clean sand.
A. making
B. showing
C. lending
D. offering
58. Although the twins were adopted by different families, they showed surprising ______ in their lives.
A. tempers
B. responsibilities
C. similarities
D. experiences
59. Nowadays the English majors are _______ girls, though there some boys.
A. most
B. much
C. mostly
D. many
60.If someone comes to see me, please tell him to leave a _______.
A. message
B. letter
C. sentence
D. notice
2016
( ) 41. We usually want people to keep quiet in the cinema so that we can ____ the film.
A. contain
B. appreciate
C. receive
D. accept
( ) 42. People can live for many days without food, but two or three days without water may _____ death.
A. result in
B. result from
C. carry away
D. take away
( ) 43. She couldn’t ____ the manager’s rudeness any long er, so she stood up and left the office right away.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. keep up with
D. come up with
( ) 44. While waiting for trains or flights, passengers tend to ___ time by suffering the internet.
A. waste
B. go
C. record
D. kill
( ) 45. The president of the company did not take his mobile phone with him, which made it difficult for us to ____ with him.
A. go through
B. get in touch
C. get ahead C. go over
( ) 46. In a crowded dormitory, it is especially important to ____ other p eople’s ne eds and feelings.
A. be thankful to
B. be considerate of
C. take charge of
D. consist of
( ) 47. China has been ____ great importance to the development of economy.
A. offering
B. devoting
C. attaching
D. dressing
( ) 48. For many students, the internet has become as ____ as public libraries for conducting research.
A. independent
B. contain
C. important
D. necessary
( ) 49. She found it difficult to make a ____ for a single-bed room due to the conference.
A. selection
B. location
C. reservation
D. conversation
( ) 50. Organic vegetables are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally
____.
A. friendly
B. variously
C. common
D. changeable
( ) 51. It was reported yesterday that three teenagers had been ____ bank robbery.
A. devoted to
B. resulted from
C. applied to
D. involved in
( ) 52. Economic development can be of great benefit to people, but more ____, we should pay more attention to environment protection.
A. importantly
B. peacefully
C. expensively
D. silently
( ) 53. Judges would make the final ____ as to who should be the winner of the competition.
A. decision
B. promise
C. difference
D. change
( ) 54. These data show that 45 percent of freshmen in college are worried about the ____ with their roommates.
A. personality
B. relationship
C. progress
D. reaction
( ) 55. --- You have just come back from Paris. How was your trip there?
--- ____________.
A. Oh, wonderful indeed
B. I went there with my friend
C. First by plane and then by train C. A guide showed me the way
( ) 56. ____ three exams coming, my daughter has to work had these days.
A. With
B. As for
C. Because
D. Besides
( ) 57. Apart from interpersonal conflicts, ____ planning is also a common problem among college students.
A. lack of
B. belief in
C. confidence in
D. dream of
( ) 58. When his depression got worse, he decided to seek ____in the hospital.
A. response
B. treatment
C. argument
D. demand
( ) 59. When one has to be faced with some trouble, a ____ person is more likely to handle it in a relaxed way.
A. humorous
B. nervous
C. careless
D. stupid
( ) 60. Shakespeare’s plays and pomes written changed the late 15th and early 16th centuries still remain ____ today.
A. careful
B. patient
C. confident
D. popular
2015
( )41.It is urgent to find an ______ secretary since the general manager is getting busier than before.
A. effective
B. efficient
C. affect
D. effect
( )42.Experts advise that parents should develop a sense of ______ in their children
A. intelligence
B. indifference
C. reaction
D. responsibility
( )43.The present policy in China has ______ further co-operation with many other countries.
A. elected
B. entertained
C. entered
D. enabled
( )44.Fortunately, the new government has made great ______ to fight against the official corruption.
A. translation
B. temperature
C. determination
D. claim
( )45.When businessmen first meet, they often ______ their cards with personal information for further contact.
A. exchange
B. touch
C. change
D. ignore
( )46.The purpose of this article is to draw ______ to the problems faced by single parents.
A. satisfaction
B. attention
C. competition
D. emotion
( )47.He is late for class with all kinds of excuses, but today he is ______ excuses.
A. sorry for
B. curious about
C. short of
D. keen on
( )48.The ______ of private cars in our country has been rising dramatically these years.
2012年writing(课堂所讲范文） 李仁杰预测 范文一：1．人们对职业务有不同的理想 2．我理想的职业是什么 3．我怎样为我理想的职业做准备 My Ideal Job ?Everyone has his own ideal job. Some want to be doctors, some want to be teachers, and some want to be engineers. ?My ideal job is in teaching. Firstly, I like children very much. I would like to sing, to dance, and to play with them. Secondly, a teacher has two vacations each year. I can enjoy myself during the summer and winter holidays. Finally, I want to teach the students all that I know and help them to develop their potential so that they can work better for our country in the future. ?In order to be a good teacher, I will study hard not only in class, but also in daily life. I will train my patience, improve my handwriting, and enrich my knowledge. In a word, I will study harder than ever to prepare for my future teaching job. 范文二： Outline 1. 人们以为淡水是取之不尽的 (提示：雨水、河水、井水......) 2. 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的 (提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染......) 3. 我们应该怎么办 Global Shortage of Fresh Water ?Many people believe that the world’s supply of fresh water will never be used up. They hold that fresh water comes from such a variety of sources that it is always sufficient for use. Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water. ?As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. Furthermore, with the rapid growth of the world’s population, the rising demand for water by industry, and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water. Actually, in some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the daily needs. ?Therefore, to find new ways to save water is an urgent task. First, we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water. Second, scientists must work even harder to purify sea water and polluted water, and try to find substitutes to reduce the use of fresh water. 范文三： 1.大学生了解社会的必要性。 2. 了解社会的途径（大众媒介、社会服务等） 3. 我打算怎么做。
江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷（共100 分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题 2 分，共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.
1. ____you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine. A. Until B. If C. Unless D. Provided 2. The river was high because it ____for several weeks. A. had been raining B. was raining C. has been raining D. rained 3. It ____a fine day, we went for a walk. A. is B. be C. being D. to be 4. You ought to go by sea, ____? A. ought you B. shouldn't you C. won't you D. don't you 5. They were rather disappointed ____the result of the test. A. in B. on C. at D. for 6. Go and get some milk, ____? A. will you B. shan't you C. do you D. don't you 7. He commanded that she ____him everything. A. must tell B. might tell C. shall tell D. tell 8. It's high time you ____. A. stop smoking B. stopped smoking C. stop to smoke D. will stop to smoke 9. None of the students arrived on time, ____? A. did he B. didn't he C. did they D. didn't they 10. ____the football match started than it began to rain. A. Hardly B. No sooner C. Hardly had D. No sooner had 11. I didn't believe ____he said, ____annoyed him very much. A. what; which B. which; what C. that; how D. that, what 12. The reason I didn't go abroad was ____ill. A. because I was B. that I was C. due to being D. because of being 13. ____succeed. A. Only by working hard we can B. Only we can by working hard C. Only by working hard can we D. Only can we by working hard 14. He put his coat over the baby for fear that she ____cold. A. catches B. caught C. should catch D. will catch 15. We had to read the book, ____? A. shouldn't we B. would we C. mustn't we D. didn't we 16. The old woman is ____composer as any younger. A. as good a B. such good a C. as a good D. so good a 17. He has ____the courage she has. A. as twice B. twice C. twice as much D. twice as 18. Wear your ____dress and you will look more beautiful. A. silk white new B. white new silk C. white silk new D. new white silk 19. Please tell her your story exactly ____you have told it to me. A. as B. that C. like D. which 20. The dictionary is to the student ____the tool is to the worker. A. which B. what C. that D. how
2019年江苏省普通高校“专转本”英语试题卷 （非英语类专业） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。试题卷分为第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第10页；第II卷第10页至第11页，有两大题；共11页，共五大题，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.作答题，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。 3.作答第I卷时，考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第II卷时，考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。 4.考试结束时，考生须将第I卷、第II卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2 分，共40 分） Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements, For each of them there arc 4 choices marked A, B, C and should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage ＂Cool＂is a word with many meanings, Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed. The word has had many different meanings. ＂cool＂can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize the meaning of ＂cool＂You can use it instead of many words such as ＂new＂or ＂surprising＂. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used . A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence. ＂It’s so cool.＂Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity(贫乏)of words. Without ＂cool＂, some people have no words to show the same meaning . So it is quite important to keep some credibility. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word ＂cool＂? I can. and I think they are also very cool. 1 .According to the passage,the word ＂cool＂has had . A. only one meaning B. only a few meanings C. many different meanings D.the same meaning 2.In the passage, the word＂express＂(Para. 2)means . A.see B.show C. know D. feel 3.If you are __ something. You may say ＂It’s cool.＂ A. interested in B. careful about C. afraid of D. angry about 4.The writer gives an example to show he is the way the word＂cool＂is used.
江苏省专转本英语考试大纲 考试内容：专转本英语考试包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文。试卷分为第i卷（客观题）和第n卷（主观题）两部分。两卷满分150分。考试时间 为 120 分钟。 第i卷（客观题）：（100分） 第一部分：阅读理解（Part i：Reading Comprehension）第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part n：Vocabulary and Structure） 第三部分：完形填空（Part川:Cloze） 第n卷（主观题）：（50分） 第四部分：翻译（Part V：Translation） 第五部分：写作（Part V: Writing） 第一部分：阅读理解（Part i：Reading Comprehension）：（共 20 题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 要求考生阅读 4 篇短文，每篇阅读量不超过 300 词。每篇短文后有 5 个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 选材的原则是： 1 、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解； 2、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等； 3、文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。阅读理解部分主要 测试下述能力： 1 、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； 3、既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part n：Vocabulary and Structure）：（共40 题，每小题1 分，共 40 分）题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、 it 作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词、虚拟语气等。词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。 第三部分：完形填空（Part川:Cloze）:（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约 200 词）中留有 20 个空白，每个空白为一 题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。 形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，包括语法概念、词汇运用、篇章结构的理解等综合能力。 第四部分：翻译（Part IV: Translation）:（共10题，共35分）一般为英译汉、汉译英各一半。两种翻译虽然在形式上不同，但就其本质，就是在谙熟两种语言内在结构的基础上自由转换。在英译汉过程中有通过之前文章理解全文基础的上进行翻译的趋势。英译汉的能力主要取决于对英文的理解能力，汉译英的能力主要取决于用英语的表达能力。 第五部分：写作(Part V: Writing) : 15分 要求考生写出一篇 120 词以上的短文，试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给
江苏专转本英语考纲以 及解析 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
“专转本”考试分文科、理科，和日语这三大科目，英语是文理两个科目中的必考科目，在总分400分中占有150分的分值，其重要性不言而喻。 考纲大致内容如下 考试内容： 专转本考试包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文。 试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分。两卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(客观题)：(100分) 第一部分：阅读理解(PartⅠ：ReadingComprehension) 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(PartⅡ：VocabularyandStructure) 第三部分：完形填空(PartⅢ：Cloze) 第Ⅱ卷(主观题)：(50分) 第四部分：翻译(PartⅣ：Translation) 第五部分：写作(PartⅤ：Writing) 第一部分：阅读理解(PartⅠ：ReadingComprehension)：(共20题，每小题2分，共40分) 要求考生阅读4篇短文，每篇阅读量不超过300词。每篇短文后有5个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解; 2、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等; 3、文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力： 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论; 4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(PartⅡ：VocabularyandStructure)：(共40题，每小题1分，共40分) 题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、it作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词、虚拟语气等。 词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。 第三部分：完形填空(PartⅢ：Cloze)：(共20题，每小题1分，共20分) 在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。
作文必备 一．评分标准 2分—条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。5分—基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。 8分—基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。 11分—切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 14分—切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。字数不足应酌情扣分 (注: 白卷/作文与题目毫不相关/ 或只有几个孤立的词汇而无法表达思想,则给0分) 字数不足应酌情扣分: 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 70-79 60-69 50-59 ＜49 字 数 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 扣 分 ( 注: 1. 如题目中给出主题句,起始句, 结束句,均不计入所写字数 2. 规定的内容没写全者,按比列扣分 3. 如果扣为0分, 要慎重处理) 二．写作思路 三．段落特点 英语文章段落结构一般有三部分构成：主题句+扩展句+结尾句 四．写作原则 （一）长短句原则 第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 （二）主题句原则 特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！ To begin with， you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）。 Without sufficient preparation， you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. （三）一二三原则 1）to start with， next， in addition， finally（强烈推荐） 2）to begin with， then， furthermore， finally（强烈推荐） 3）first and foremost， besides， last but not least（强烈推荐）
2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 大学英语 本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分） Passage 1 Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing. He is incapable of saying, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活力) .” Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done be tter!” The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too sensitive to notice. Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly. Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. In stead he w3ill attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we? ” Over the years Pergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days. 1. Which of the following words describes Ted best? A. Cold B. Tactless C. Stupid D. Warm-hearted 2. It can be inferred from the passage that Ted . A. is well-known for his honestly B. tends to blame others rather than himself C. often gives the right idea in the wrong way D. is treated unfairly by the management 3. Which of the following is true about Sally? A. She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do. B. She is unhappy to help others. C. She hates being ordered about. D. She does everything half-heartedly. 4. Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus . A. was once close to all his colleagues B. has remained in the same position for years C. doesn’t kn ow what a hint is D. knows everything that happens in the office 5. The writer is taking the point of view of . A. a colleague B. people like Ted C. an employee D. a manager Passage 2 A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of
江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全
江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全 一）倒装句 谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前。 一、全部倒装 1、句首为there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时，引出全部倒装。 There stands a stone bridge across the river. There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain. 2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语： Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。 At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩。 3、以here, there, now, then等开头的句子，位于常用be, come, go, begin, follow 等，引出倒装：
There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。 Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。 但是，如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。 4、在表示动作的简短句子里，为了生动，可把副词放于句首引出倒装。 Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。 Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。 但：Away they went. 5、在表达祝愿的句子里： Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people! 中美人民的友谊万岁！ May you succeed! 祝你成功！ 6、在强调表语时 Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。 Such is the case. 情况就是这样。 二、部分倒装
高考英语作文八大模版经典解析 高考英语作文模版：对比观点题型 （1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1．有一些人认为。。。 2．另一些人认为。。。 3．我的看法。。。 The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . （2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)． Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)． 高考英语作文模板：阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． １．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．２．分析并举例使其更充实． The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)． In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 高考英语作文模板：解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １．问题现状２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face the problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope