22、英语口译
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职业类英语单词职业类英语单词大全每个人都要从事不同的职业,大家知不知道你的`职业的'英语怎么说?以下是店铺收集整理的职业类英语单词大全,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
1、designer 设计师2、detective 侦探3、doctor 医生4、salesman/saleswoman 推销员5、dustman 清洁工6、editor 编辑7、electrician 电工8、engineer 工程师9、farmer 农夫10、fashion designer 时装设计师11、fireman/firefighter 消防员12、fisherman 渔夫13、florist 花商14、pilot 飞行员15、geologist 地质学家16、guard 警卫17、tour guide 导游18、hiredresseer 理发师,美容师(女)19、housekeeper 管家20、housewife 家庭主妇21、interpreter 口译员22、journalist 记者23、judge 法官24、lawyer 律师25、librarian 图书管理员。
26、life guard 救生员27、magician 魔术师28、masseur 男按摩师29、masseuse 女按摩师30、mathematician 数学家31、mechanic 机械师,机修工32、miner 矿工33、model 模特儿34、movie director 导演35、musician 音乐家36、nurse 护士37、office clerk 职员38、operator 接线员39、personnel 职员40、pharmacist 药剂师41、photographer 摄影师42、policeman 警察43、postal clerk 邮政人员44、postman 邮递员45、processfor 教授46、real estate agent 房地产经纪人47、receptionist 接待员48、repairman 修理工人49、reporter 记者50、sailor 船员,水手51、scientist 科学家52、seamstress 女装裁缝师53、secretary 秘书54、singer 歌手55、soldier 士兵56、statistician 统计员57、surveyor 测量技师58、tailor 裁缝59、taxi driver 计程车司机60、teacher 教师61、technician 技术人员62、traffic warden 交通管理员。
【导语】从陕西省⼈事考试获悉,2022年陕西翻译专业资格(⽔平)考试考务⼯作公告已公布,上半年报名时间为4⽉12⽇-4⽉19⽇,下半年报名时间为9⽉1⽇-9⽉8⽇,上半年考试时间为6⽉18⽇-6⽉19⽇,下半年考试时间为11⽉5⽇-11⽉6⽇,准考证打印时间考前七天,具体详情如下: 根据⼈⼒资源和社会保障部⼈事考试中⼼《关于做好2022年度翻译专业资格(⽔平)考试考务⼯作的通知》(⼈考中⼼函〔2022〕10号)要求,现就我省实施2022年度翻译专业资格(⽔平)考试(以下简称“翻译考试”)考务⼯作有关事项公告如下: ⼀、总体要求 职业资格考试实⾏报名证明事项告知制(以下简称“告知制”)。
根据告知制要求,应试⼈员需本⼈填报的信息(包括个⼈联系⽅式信息)真实、准确、完整、有效,确认本⼈符合考试报名条件,承担不实的相关责任,并签署《专业技术⼈员资格考试报名证明事项告知制报考书》,不允许代为。
我们将按照⼈社部⼈事考试中⼼的相关要求,对所有的应试⼈员实施全程社会监督和加强全⾯管理,严格核查报名材料,加强对虚假的惩戒;对资格核查不通过或逾期不接受核查的⼈员,将做出报名⽆效或考试成绩⽆效的处理。
若应试⼈员所填信息与本⼈真实信息不符,或伪造、变造有关证件、材料、信息,骗取考试资格的,⼀经查实,即按照相关规定予以严肃处理。
对虚假的处理: (1)给予考试报名⽆效、取消考试资格或者考试成绩⽆效处理,且不退还已缴费⽤。
(2)记⼊专业技术⼈员资格考试诚信档案库的失信⼈员将纳⼊全国信⽤信息共享平台,实施联合惩戒,并视情况向社会公布,通知当事⼈所在单位。
(3)应试⼈员有故意隐瞒真实情况、提供虚假或者以其他不正当⼿段取得相应资格证书或者成绩证明等严重违纪违规⾏为的,按照《专业技术⼈员资格考试违纪违规⾏为处理规定》(⼈⼒资源和社会保障部令第31号)处理,记⼊专业技术⼈员资格考试诚信档案库。
涉嫌犯罪的,移送司法机关处理。
国外及国内中⾼风险地区、疫情突发地在陕报名⼈员,报名缴费后确因疫情管控确实不能参加考试的,须在考试前向我中⼼提交申请及证明材料,报经部⼈事考试中⼼批准后,已经取得的合格成绩有效期可相应延长⼀年。
高级口译英语词汇解释1 wrath [rθ /rθ]n. 愤怒, 猛烈的力量, 激怒同义词: anger ire rage2 xenophobia [xen·o·pho·bi·a || zen'fb]n. 仇外; 惧外者3 voracious [vo·ra·cious || v'res]adj. 狼吞虎咽的, 贪婪的同义词: gluttonous greedy hoggish piggish ravenous4 turbulent ['tur·bu·lent || 'trbjlnt /'tbjl-]adj. 狂暴的, 吵闹的同义词: blustering disorderly excited frantic frenzied furious riotous tumultuous unruly violent wild5 symptom [symp·tom || 'smptm]n. 症状, 征兆, 征候同义词: implication indication mark omen sign token6 quarantine [quar·an·tine || 'kwɑrntn ,'kw- /'kw-]n. 隔离; 隔离区; 检疫; 检疫所v. 使隔离; 使孤立; 使受检疫; 与...断绝关系同义词: confine isolate seclude segregate separate7 protocol [pro·to·col || 'prtkɑl ,-kl /-kl]n. 议定书, 协议, 处理某问题的方法; 草案, 谈判的起草; 礼节, 行为准则; 协议, 处理资料传送的标准 (计算机用语)同义词: communications protocol8 overheat ['uv'hi:t]v. 使过热; 变得过热; 愤怒9 monopolize(Amer.) [mo'nop·o·lize || m'nɑplaz /-'n-]v. 独占; 垄断同义词: monopolise10 upscale ['p,skeil]vt. 升高一级,升档;迎合(高层次消费者)a. 高档的';高收入的;销售对象为高收入者的11 rigid [rig·id || 'rdd]adj. 坚硬的; 不易弯曲的; 坚固的; 严格的同义词: adamant firm hard stiff strict stubborn taut tense unbending unyielding反义词: pliable yielding12 litigate [lit·i·gate || 'ltget]v. 在法庭相争, 诉讼; 诉讼litigation 同义词: judicial proceeding13 jurisdiction [ju·ris·dic·tion || drs'dkn /dr-]n. 司法权, 管辖权, 审判权同义词: legal power14 intelligence [in·tel·li·gence || n'teldns]n. 智力; 智能; 聪明同义词: intelligence activity intelligence agency intelligence information intelligence operation intelligence service news tidings word15 hypnosis [hyp·no·sis || hp'nss]n. 催眠状态, 催眠hypnotic 同义词: mesmeric mesmerizing soporific spellbinding 16 intricate ['in·tri·cate || 'ntrkt]adj. 复杂的, 缠结的, 错综的同义词: complex complicated confused involved perplexing反义词: plain simple17 gourmet [gour·met || gr'me /'gme ,'g]n. 美食家; 美食品尝家同义词: bon vivant epicure epicurean foodie gastronome18 fraud [frd]n. 欺骗; 骗局; 诡计; 骗子同义词: dishonesty swindle trickery19 extinct [ex·tinct || k'stkt]adj. 熄灭的; 耗尽的; 灭绝的同义词: dead gone obsolete past20 dumb [dm]adj. 哑的, 无声音的, 不说话的同义词: dense dull mute silent speechless stupid21 aspiration [as·pi·ra·tion || sp'ren]n. 渴望; 热望同义词: ambition breathing in dream inhalation inspiration 22 deride [de·ride || d'rad]v. 嘲弄, 嘲笑同义词: laugh at make fun of ridicule23 swot [swt]v. 【英】【俚】刻苦攻读[(+up)]同义词: bone bone up cram drum dweeb get up grind grind away mugup nerd swotup wonk24 frown [fran]n. 皱眉, 蹙额; 不悦之色v. 皱眉; 不赞成; 蹙额; 皱眉表示同义词: pout scowl反义词: smile25 grind [grand]n. 磨, 研磨; 苦差使; 磨擦声; 单调的事v. 磨擦, 磨光, 磨碎; 磨; 磨碎; 碾; 磨光同义词: crumble crush drudge edge file grate mash plod pulverize rub sharpen smooth squash study whet work26 limb [lm]n. 肢; 脚; 臂; 翼#边缘; 叶边; 刻度圈, 分度弧v. 肢解; 从截去树枝; 给...截肢同义词: arm branch tree branch27 gear [gr /g]n. 齿轮; 排档; 传动装置; 工具v. 以齿轮连起, 配搭活动, 开动; 连接上, 适合同义词: equip furnish outfit rig wheel28 elite [e·lite || e'lit]n. 精华; 中坚分子; 精锐同义词: elect elite group29 vision [vi·sion || 'vn]n. 视觉, 眼光, 先见之明v. 梦见, 显示, 想象同义词: apparition dream fantasy ghost illusion image perception phantom sight specter30 shatter [shat·ter || 't(r)]v. 打碎, 粉碎, 使散开; 粉碎, 落叶, 损坏同义词: break destroy fragment smash。
仁爱版九英语上、下册课本单词(汉语)2. *顺便说3.志愿者4.钟声;铃;钟5.爷爷;外公6.女主席;女会长7. (外)孙子8.残疾的;9.曾经;无论何时10.关上/封闭11.绳子/;绳索12.在线地13.青少年/十几岁的少年14.祖母/外婆15.描写/叙述16.*详细地17.教育/培养18.童年/幼年时代19.供养/支持20.体力劳动者/工人21.v.发展/发达22.快地/迅速地23.幸运地24.n.发展/发达25.狭窄的26.交流/交往/通讯27.快的/敏捷的28.空闲/业余时间29.*跟…保持联系30.亲属/亲戚31.*遥远的32.主要地;总体上;大致33.电报/电文34.*改革开放35.n.种类/类别; v.把---分类36.传真/传真机37.快的/迅速的38.进步/进展39.*取得进步/取得进展40.已经41.v.成功42.组织/机构43.捉迷藏44.作文/作曲45.便条/笔记/注释; 记录46.考虑47.*拟定;起草48.工具/器具2.很可能;大概3.*打电话;号召4.欧洲的5.人口;人数6.近来的;最近的7.*因为;由于8.政策;方针9.也不10.十亿11.(使)增加;(使)增大12.困难;费力13.*短缺14*到目前为止15.措施;方法16.*采取措施做某事17.新生的;初生的18.百分之…19.如果不…;除非…20.一对;夫妇21.*一些;几个22.市场;集市23.运输;运送24.极好的;优秀的25.*赶上;跟上26.关系;亲属1.*事实上;其实2.洪水;泛滥3.发现;发觉;找到4.直接/直达的;指挥/监督5.可能的6.公平的;合理的;白皙的7.n.发明;创造8.使兴奋;使激动9.*在困难时;在贫困之中10.医学的;医疗的11.疗法;治疗12.提供13.谈话;交谈14.秘书;书记15.工程师;技师16.渔民17.死的;无生命的18.军队19.创伤;伤口20.孙女;外孙女21.(外)孙或孙女;孙辈22.痛;疼痛23.火; 火炉24.楼梯25.在楼下;到楼下26.木板/布告牌; 上船等27.技能;技巧28.毒品;药;药物29.偷;窃取30.不服从31.目的;意图32.提到;说起33.战争34. 社会的35. 力求达到;目标36. 到(在)国外37. *国内外2.天哪/啊呀3.化学的/化学品4.废弃的/废弃物/浪费5.小溪6.土壤/土地7.v.呼吸8.有害的9.*对--有害的/导致损害的10.影响11.弱的/差的12.生产/出产/制造13.气体/煤气14.胸部/箱子/盒子15.不管怎样16.下述的/下列的17.煤18.电/电流19.搭档/合作者20.聋的21.印刷22.*听力丧失23.打扰/扰乱24.危害/伤害/损害25.包括......在内26.标题/题目27.垃圾/废物28.锯木厂29.附近的30.影响/结果/效果/作用31.造成,创造32.产业/工业33.破坏/毁坏34.血/血液1.*(作为)结果2.无理的,粗鲁的3.行为,举止4.*一开始,初期5.*一天天,逐日6.*消失,灭亡7.重要性8.沙,沙子9.沙尘暴10.*砍倒11.*转换成,把…变成12.沙漠13.防止,预防14.*妨碍,防止,预防15.*人(类)16.虽然,尽管17.法律,法令;定律18.*关掉(水、电、电视等)19.(自来水、煤气等)龙头20.*在地球上;究竟,到底21.*臭氧层22.碳23.*二氧化碳24.时期,时代25.*无数的,数以百万计的26.*拿走27.v.污染28.氧气29.放射,放射物30.毛毯,毯子31.逃跑,逃脱32.上升,上涨33.*温室效应34.水平线,水平35.火星36.*提到,涉及,有关37.*占去/占据(时间/空间等38.垃圾2.塑料的3.罐子;罐头4.猜想,假定,料想5.*应当,应该6.点头7.同意,一致;协定/协议8.(使)动摇,震动9.*应该10.距离11.布12.行动,动作13.电池14.电力/动力/力15.*酸雨16.原子核的/ 核动力的17.沼气18.技术19.禾秆/麦秆/稻草20.电动的,用电的21.效率高的;有能力的22.磁悬浮列车23.每/每一24.轮/车轮/轮子25.向导/导游/指南/手册26.钢/钢铁27.运动/活动28.旅行,路程29.毛巾30.中间的,中等的2.电视机<节目>3.比赛/竞赛4.懊悔、遗憾5.视野、景色/看法6.骗取、作弊7.化学8.惩罚、处罚9.奇怪的、陌生的10.谋杀11.羔羊12.手术、操作13.嫁、娶、结婚14.也不15.*既不----也不----16.厕所2.人物,字体3.语言4.遍及,贯穿5.*从今往后6.停车房,车库7.*对--高兴,满意8.把…打包;包/捆;一群9. *出差10.西班牙语(的)/西班牙(的)11.*与…相似12.翻译/口译者13.v.翻译--、14.*把…译成15.口头地16.精确地17.体系/系统18.公司19.大体的20.*通常、总的来说21.还有;除了…以外22.*有时,偶尔23每当,无论何时24. 法语;法国的25.划分26.*把…分成…27.投递28.邮递员29.语言; 舌头;30.*母语;31.国家/洲,状态/情形;32.演讲者/讲某语言的人;33.交流;传达34.王国;领域35.*联合王国;36.旅游业; 观光37.会议;商谈38.游客/ 旅游者39.强大的; 有影响力的40.最主要的,第一位的;v.安置人>2.英国的(人)3.旅行箱/小提箱4.车尾行李箱5.差异/区别6.秋天7.*面对面8.*为某人送行9. *伸出/扑灭10.拇指11.*搭乘/搭车12.小型公共汽车13.*进入/收获/到达14.航班15.旅行指南16.*搭载/捡起17.迷惑的/困惑的18.胜利19.发音/念v.20.口头的21.发音n.22.办事员/职员23.表达/表情n.24.*填充25.加勒比海盗26.*发生27.强迫/迫使28.美分29.德语/德国的(人)30.磕头2.*有时;间或,偶尔3.语法4.抄写,复印5.笔记薄6.*写日记7.请求,乞求8.原谅,宽恕,对不起9.重说,重做10.*在……方面薄弱11.大声地12.能力;才能13.*犯错误14.*吸一口气15.频道16.牙膏17.n.讨论/谈论/商讨.18.看法/见解19.预习/试演;预展20.复习/回顾21复述/重讲/重复22.方法/办法23.*只要24.*坚持(做)某事25.重复唱的歌词/圣歌26.谁<宾格>27.明智的/有判断力的28.有才华的/博学的29.海潮/潮汐30.完整的;完成的n.结束31.*最后但同样重要的32.*继续(进行)2.发射3.宇宙飞船4.证明5. *月球探测器6.达到/取得7.载人的/由人操控的8.*发出/发射9.传说/传奇10.宇航员11.人类12.有魔力的13.令人吃惊/令人惊异的14.掌握/精通、主人15.介绍/引进16.期望/预料17.飞行器18.微型世界19.干燥的/ 使----干、弄干20.望远镜21.怀疑22.*无疑地23.极小的/微小的24.取消/撤销/废止25.连接、把---联系起来26.*例如27.交换/调换28.*打开 (水、电视、灯等)29.*连接到、相连30.信封31.屏幕/荧光屏32.点击33.*单击、点击34.收件箱35.答复/回复2.金属;金属制成的3.卫星;4.牙刷;5.墨水、油墨;6.录音机;7.数字的,数码的;8.电灯泡;9.克隆;10.实验;11.使---受益;对----有用12.器官13.艾滋病14.便携式电脑15.仆人,佣人;16.*确切,肯定;17.家务劳动;18.行为、守规矩;19.贡献,捐款;20.*为…做贡献;21.地标、陆标、里程碑22.全球的、世界的23.小偷;2.研究3.钦佩/羡慕4.基本的、基础的5.教练、马车、长途车6.以---为基础7.*以---为基础(根据)8.*科幻小说9.*太阳系10.古罗马的11.直径12.风暴、暴风雨13.重力、引力14.限定、限制15.宇宙16.超出----之外17.单独/分开的、使---分开2.*扔掉3.塔4.监狱5.赞扬、表扬6.学位、度、程度7.无论什么8.在任何地方初三上册427个>2*.许多、一些3.去取---来4.介绍、引见5. *位于6.省、省份7.极好的、吸引人的8.*听说、知道9.浪漫的/充满传奇色彩的10.传说、陈述11.围绕、包围12.*旅游胜地13.风景、景色14.*如此---以至于---15.祖国16.*与---相连接17.*作为---而著称18.*赌场19.岛、岛屿20.各种各样的、不同的21.独特的、罕见的22.敌人、反对者23.平的;一套房间、公寓24.屋顶、顶部25.洞、穴、地窖26.在---下面、在下面27.结冰28.厚的、浓的29.温暖的、性情温和的30.阳光31.小麦32.面粉、粉33.平原34.*个人电脑35.执照、许可证36.长颈鹿37.*损坏、分解、抛锚2.哲学家3*.去世、消失4.统一、联合、团结5.击败、战胜6.帝国7.永远;永恒地8*.结束9.船长、上校、队长10.航行;帆11.海岸、海滨12.自豪、骄傲13.不幸地、不巧地14*.死于---15.指南针、罗盘、圆规16.贸易、买卖、交易17.奖赏、奖品18.杂交水稻19.革命20.总统、主席、院长21.外国的;在外国/海外22*.打垮、击败、减少23*.充满---的24.领导人、领袖25.讲座、演讲26.擦,擦净27*.彻底消灭、全部摧毁28.安全场所、安全、保险29.攻击、袭击30.害怕、恐惧、担心31.小学生32.说明、须知、教导33.拥有者、物主2.帝王的、帝国的3.刻、雕刻4.尾巴5.正确/恰当的;改正/纠正6.柱;(书、报刊)栏、列7.答应、允诺8.棋、国际象棋9.渴的、缺水的、干旱的10.饥饿的11.快餐部、小吃部12.农民、佃农13.回忆、记忆14.*为了纪念----15.主要的、较大的16.可可饮料、可可粉17.瓷、瓷器18.出口产品;出口19.酱油、调味汁20.醋21.解雇、开除、解散22.火药23.水手、海员24.发现25.焰火、烟花26.树皮、狗叫声;狗叫27.破布、抹布2*.总有一天3.*宁愿---也不---4.有关教育/有教育意义的5.娱乐、招待6.悲剧(片)7.纪录片8.喜剧(片)9.女主角、女英雄10.没有耐心的、不耐烦的11.*爱上(某人)12.嗓音、说话声、语态13.*吃惊地、惊讶地14.*星座15.巨蟹座、巨蟹座的人16.温柔的、轻轻的17.创造性的、创作的18.爱交际的、外向的19.慷慨的、大方的20.谦虚的、谦逊的21.天蝎座、22.特征、特性23.在---上面24.*从前、很久以前25.猎人26.蝎子27.突然的28.肩部、肩膀29.原谅、宽恕30.短语、词组31.消极的、负面的32.诚实的、正直的33.正面的、积极的/肯定的34.比较、对照35.临时保姆36.肥皂37.*肥皂剧2.风景画、山水画3.荷兰(人)的;荷兰语4.*在远处5.*下定决心6.坦克;箱、罐7.肖像、半身画像8.文学9.最优秀的、经典的10.*在某人看来11.苍蝇12.吻、亲吻13.争论/辩论14.(用手掌)打/拍15.泥、泥浆16.下沉/消沉;洗涤槽17.擦掉、抹去18.金(黄)色的19.*释放、解放20.乌龟21.野兔22.改编、改写;适应23.跳行、跳跃24.艰难地行走25.*迟早26.打滚、滚动27.(时间、空间)向/在前面2.毕业典礼3.*首先4.*一块(张、片、根)---5.书法、笔迹6.粉笔7.十二个、十几8.*几十、许多---9.英镑;磅10.便士;美分11.底/底部;底部的/最后的12.奖励、奖品13.*向前看、展望未来14.*下车、下班15.*上车;应付;对付16.校长;首要的、主要的17.文件;文献18.毕业文凭、学位证书19.向(某人)道贺、祝贺20.时期、时代21.机会、可能(性)22.周年纪念日23.告别(会);再见24.*及时、来得及25.*匆忙、很快地26.*出发、动身27.(向--)去、出发;驶向28.*回来、返回;回家29.拥抱30.*散步31.海边32.(使)醒来、唤醒;醒着的33.*永远2.放下、铺; 展开、涂/敷3.镜子4.农业/农学5.生产/制造6.缺席的;不在7.联盟,社团8.暴风雨9.大西洋的10.比赛;火柴;使---相配11.操作,控制,管理,工作12.膝盖13.极度地,极其14.画廊,美术馆初三下册214个初一上452+下580=1032初二上616+下467=1083初三上427+下214 =641合计2756。
Unit four Figures in Interpreting教学目的:1. 了解中英数位表达及分段方式的差异,通过单纯数字、带单位的数字及带数字的句子口译练习,初步掌握中英数字互译的方法和技巧;2. 熟悉有关国际商务和世界贸易的相关词汇、表达,以及有关背景知识;3. 通过模仿或模拟口译实践提高英语表达和运用能力。
教学重点:1. 中英数位表达差异;2. 数字中英互译的三阶段练习;3. 国际贸易与经济全球化的常用词汇和表达;4. 与世界贸易相关的背景知识及用语表达。
I. 有关数字的各种表达及注意事项1. 整数的译法和读法迅速无误识别数字的前提是必须能够流利地读出数字。
要从读两位数起,然后练习读三位和四位数乃至五位或六位以上的数字。
其中两位和三位数的读法是读所有数字的基础。
英文数字中的每一个逗点的读法也要牢记:有一个逗点读“thousand”,两个逗点读“million”,三个逗点读“billion”。
还要清楚,每个逗点间由三位数组成。
英文数字中的第四位数、第七位数、第十位数是很关键的数位。
?1,234 读作:one thousand,two hundred and thirty-four4,567,809 读作:four million,five hundred and sixty-seventhousand,eight hundred and nine5,678,120,000 读作:five billion,six hundred and seventy-eight million,one hundred and twe nty thousand 百位数和百位数以上的数的读法英国人和美国人不同,英国人在百位数和十位数之间用and,美国人常常不用。
?????????126?????? 读作one hundred(and)twenty-six???????? 3,862??? ?读作three thousand, eight hundred(and)sixty-two???????? 489,932???读作four thousand(and)eight-nine thousand,nine hundred(and)thiety-two? 以one开始的较大数字,通俗的用法或表示大概数字时,可用不定冠词a代替one,如:He's written a thousand poems.????? “千”有时可转换成“百”来表示,尤其在通俗用法中,如:?????? The fee is about eleven hundred yuan.(费用约一千一百元。
上海外语口译证书考试:2022英语中级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟及答案(2)共336道题1、The third group of people steal things because they ______.(单选题)A. are mentally illB. are quite absent-mindedC. cannot resist the temptationD. cannot afford to pay for goods试题答案:C2、According to the text, incomplete combustion is more likely to occur with gasoline than with an alternative fuel because ______.(单选题)A. the combustion of gasoline releases photochemical active hydrocarbonsB. the combustion of gasoline embraces an intricate set of reactionsC. gasoline molecules have a simple molecular structureD. gasoline is composed of small molecules试题答案:B3、The word “xenophobia” (para. 2) means “______.”(单选题)A. partialityB. arbitarinessC. discriminationD. antipathy试题答案:D4、The author implies that an innovative scientific contribution is one that ______.(单选题)A. is accepted immediately by the scientific communityB. dies not relegate particulars to the role of dataC. presents a new scientific factD. introduces a new valid generalization试题答案:D5、The author of the text is primarily concerned with ______.(单选题)A. advancing a new methodology for changing a monkey’s social behaviorB. comparing the methods of several research studies on aggression among monkeysC. explaining the reasons for researcher’s interest in monkey’ s social behaviorD. discussing the development of investigators’ theories about aggression among monkeys试题答案:D6、From the last paragraph, we know that the causes of school phobia ______.(单选题)A. can be easily determinedB. are complex and manifoldC. lie exclusively in the Japanese educational systemD. originate from the Japanese way of bringing up children试题答案:B7、In presenting her analysis, the author does all of the following EXCEPT ______.(单选题)A. make general statements without reference to specific examplesB. describe some of the criteria employed by traditional historiansC. question the adequacy of the psychohistorians’ interpretation of eventsD. point out inconsistencies in the psychohistorians’ application of their methods试题答案:D8、We learn from the passage that people are classified according to ______.(单选题)A. their way of wearing masksB. their way of speaking and playingC. their knowledge and behaviorD. their physical appearance and personality试题答案:D9、Breeding the hybrid offspring to fix desirable traits is called ______.(单选题)A. naturally selectingB. inbreedingC. pedigree breedingD. pure-breeding试题答案:B10、In contrast to the U. S., Japan and Sweden are funding their medical care ______.(单选题)A. more flexiblyB. more extravagantlyC. more cautiouslyD. more reasonably试题答案:D11、According to Ericsson, good memory ______.(单选题)A. depends on meaningful processing of informationB. results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercisesC. is determined by genetic rather than psychological factorsD. requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration试题答案:D12、It can be inferred from the Text that public services ______.(单选题)A. have benefited many peopleB. are the focus of public attentionC. are an inappropriate subject for humorD. have often been the laughing stock试题答案:D13、In order to treat a sore throat one should ______.(单选题)A. prevent the patient from eating too muchB. give the patient up to 4 aspirin tablets every hourC. make sure the patient takes in plenty of liquidD. make the patient gargle with soft drink试题答案:C14、The text supplies information for answering which of the following questions?(单选题)A. Why are Japanese starry flounder mostly left-eyed?B. Why should the eye-sidedness in starry flounder be considered selectively neutral?C. Why have biologists recently become interested in whether a characteristic is adaptive or selectively neutral?D. How do the eyes in flatfish migrate?试题答案:B15、Why do Americans prefer to use nicknames when addressing one another?(单选题)A. Nicknamed are easy to remember.B. Americans are an informal peopleC. Nicknames help to create an informed casual relationshipD. Nicknames are easy to use in daily life试题答案:C16、In paragraph 2, the underlined word “envisaged” is closest in meaning to ______.(单选题)A. undertakenB. conceivedC. completedD. implicated试题答案:B17、It is obvious that the author of the passage ______.(单选题)A. shows indifference to the situation in the developed countriesB. is very concerned about global population problemsC. feels confident that the problem of population growth can be soon resolvedD. is pessimistic about the future of those high-fertility试题答案:B18、From the passage, we can conclude that owners of home computers ______.(单选题)A. can order news through wire services instead of subscribing to news in print formB. should be happy because they get news quickly than other peopleC. live an easier life because they get news convenientlyD. should be happy the computers will replace other print forms of news试题答案:A19、Which of the following best describes the organization of the text as a whole?(单选题)A. A phenomenon is described and an interpretation presented and rejected.B. A generalization is made and supporting evidence is supplied and weighed.C. A contradiction is noted and a resolution is suggested and then modified.D. A series of observations is presented and explained in terms of the dominant theory.试题答案:A20、What is the probable meaning of “exotic” (para.1)?(单选题)A. Attractive.B. Unusual.C. Interesting.D. Difficult.试题答案:B21、The older experienced workers in America tend to retire early because their prolonged service may ______.(单选题)A. do harm to younger generationsB. end up with few or no benefitsC. give play to their potentialD. shed light on social trends试题答案:B22、People trusted Freud because ______.(单选题)A. they found it hard to believe the astrologersB. Freudian theory sounded reasonableC. they couldn’t make a sensible judgmentD. they wanted to have insights into human beings试题答案:B23、To make your humor work, you should ______.(单选题)A. take advantage of different kinds of audienceB. make fun of the disorganized peopleC. address different problems to different peopleD. show sympathy for your listeners试题答案:C24、The world “unrelenting” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.(单选题)A. unreasoningB. continuousC. limitlessD. unpleasant试题答案:B25、The author implies that Beethoven’s music was strikingly original because Beethoven ______.(单选题)A. strove to outdo his predecessors by becoming the first composer to exploit limitsB. fundamentally changed the musical forms of his predecessors by his own strategyC. distorted the melodies of several of the great composers who preceded himD. manipulated the established musical conventions in a highly innovative fashion试题答案:D26、Which of the following best states the main point of the text?(单选题)A. The approach of psychohistorians to historical study is currently in vogue even though it lacks the rigor and verifiability of traditional historical method.B. Traditional historians can benefit from studying the techniques and findings of psychohistorians.C. Areas of sociological study such as childhood and work are of ~little interest to traditional historians.D. The psychological assessment of an individual’s behavior and attitudes is more informative than the details of his or her daily life.试题答案:A27、According to the text, starry flounder differ form most other species of flatfish in that starry flounder ______.(单选题)A. are not basically bilaterally symmetricB. do not become asymmetric until adulthoodC. do not all share the same asymmetryD. have both eyes on the same side of the head试题答案:C28、In secondary schools every pupil having problems should ______.(单选题)A. know how to ask for helpB. be free from any pressure of academic workC. be able to discuss his problems in classD. be able to discuss his problems with any teacher试题答案:D29、Who might benefits most from “atmospherics” in the “sensory” marketing?(单选题)A. Psychologists.B. Customers.C. Shop owners.D. The research groups.试题答案:C30、According to the passage, one of the reasons why readers in the 1920s and 130s were attracted by free insurance policies was that ______.(单选题)A. they were afraid of being unable to workB. jobs were more dangerous thenC. they had bigger families to look afterD. money was given away with the policies试题答案:A31、According to the passage, it would appear that most sore throats ______.(单选题)A. require an immediate visit to a doctorB. respond quickly to treatment with an antibioticC. rarely turn out to be serious illnessesD. result in tonsillitis even when treated试题答案:C32、The passage states that the operas of the Florentine Camerata are ______.(单选题)A. unjustifiably ignored by musicologistsB. not generally considered to be of high aesthetic valueC. among those great works in which popular historical themes were portrayedD. often inappropriately cited as examples of great musical works试题答案:B33、What made the most negative impression on foreign visitors?(单选题)A. The country’s vastness.B. The informal friendliness of Americans.C. The fact that the American accent is hard to understand.D. The fact that not many Americans can speak a foreign language.试题答案:D34、One of Freudian theories is that ______.(单选题)A. humans are half beast and half angelB. sexual and aggressive impulses are the basic human drivesC. humans always fight with the complicated natureD. sex is only part of human bewilderments试题答案:B35、The author of the text puts the word “deepest” (line 13, paragraph 3) in quotation marks most probably in order to ______.(单选题)A. signal her reservations about the accuracy of psychohistorians’ claims for their workB. draw attention to a contradiction in the psychohistorians’ methodC. emphasize the major difference between the traditional historians’ method and that of psychohistoriansD. disassociate her opinion of the psychohistorians’ claims from her opinion of their method试题答案:A36、From the passage, we can conclude that owners of home computers ______.(单选题)A. can order news through wire services instead of subscribing to news in print formB. should be happy because they get news quickly than other peopleC. live an easier life because they get news convenientlyD. should be happy the computers will replace other print forms of news试题答案:A37、The third group of people steal things because they ______.(单选题)A. are mentally illB. are quite absent-mindedC. cannot resist the temptationD. cannot afford to pay for goods试题答案:C38、You can get buffalo meat by the following ways EXCEPT ______?(单选题)A. supermarketB. mail orderC. InternetD. Health Food store试题答案:D39、To make your humor work, you should ______.(单选题)A. take advantage of different kinds of audienceB. make fun of the disorganized peopleC. address different problems to different peopleD. show sympathy for your listeners试题答案:C40、It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that ______.(单选题)A. data leakage is more severe in EuropeB. FTC’s decision is essential to data securityC. California takes the lead in security legislationD. legal penalty is a major Solomon to data leakage试题答案:D41、Why do Americans prefer to use nicknames when addressing one another?(单选题)A. Nicknamed are easy to remember.B. Americans are an informal peopleC. Nicknames help to create an informed casual relationshipD. Nicknames are easy to use in daily life试题答案:C42、A farmer imported several fine long wool Tomney sheep from Australia to breed with his Debouittet sheep in hopes of increasing the value of the flock’s wool. This is an example of ______.(单选题)A. pure-breedingB. crossbreedingC. reproducingD. cloning试题答案:B43、The author implies that Beethoven’s music was strikingly original because Beethoven ______.(单选题)A. strove to outdo his predecessors by becoming the first composer to exploit limitsB. fundamentally changed the musical forms of his predecessors by his own strategyC. distorted the melodies of several of the great composers who preceded himD. manipulated the established musical conventions in a highly innovative fashion试题答案:D44、The author’s attitude to ward Richard Laminas remark is one of ______.(单选题)A. strong disapprovalB. reserved consentC. slight contemptD. enthusiastic support试题答案:B45、How many states in the United States have banned smoking in restaurants?(单选题)A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.D. 15.试题答案:B46、The word “amusia” underlined in Paragraph 2 means a disease with which people ______.(单选题)A. are impotent in musicB. can’t hear musicC. are unable to sing Happy BirthdayD. are mentally deficient试题答案:A47、In the eyes of the author, the greatest trouble with the US society may lay in ______.(单选题)A. the non-existence of consensus on the forms of the society should takeB. the lack of divergence over the common organizations of social lifeC. the non-acceptance of a society based on individual diversityD. the pervasive distress caused by national morale decline试题答案:A48、Which of the following phrases from the text best expresses the author’s conclusion about the meaning of the difference between left-eyed and right-eyed flatfish?(单选题)A. “most striking” (line 3, paragraph 1)B. “variation is adaptive” (line 2, paragraph 2)C. “mechanically disadvantageous” (line 7, paragraph 3)D. “evolutionary red herring” (line 8-9, paragraph 4)试题答案:D49、In this passage about secondary schools, the author is mainly concerned about ______.(单选题)A. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupils试题答案:D50、A mother’s behavior to her kids ______.(单选题)A. stimulates her male kids to become passiveB. helps her kids become strongerC. is important in the formation, of her kids’ personalityD. plays a vital role in her kids’ future academic study试题答案:C51、Which of the following is the purpose of the second paragraph?(单选题)A. To show that school phobia can be cured.B. To suggest a way to deal with school phobia.C. To describe the cause of school phobia.D. To present a typical case of school phobia.试题答案:D52、The underlined word “screenings”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.(单选题)A. projectionsB. revelationsC. demonstrationsD. diversions试题答案:A53、The text intends to express the idea that ______.(单选题)A. medicine will further prolong people’s livesB. life beyond a certain limit is not worth livingC. death should be accepted as a fact of lifeD. excessive demands increase the cost of health care试题答案:C54、The word “aggravate” (para 2) is closest in meaning to “ ______”.(单选题)A. make clearB. encounterC. settleD. make serious试题答案:D55、The author has written the passage mainly for ______.(单选题)A. general readersB. power brokersC. economistsD. decision makers试题答案:A56、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the result of artificial selection by humanity?(单选题)A. Many new kinds of plants and animals are produced.B. Financial gain is increased considerably by producing better plants and animals.C. Humans are able to control plant and animal reproduction for humans’pleasure.D. It is necessary for humans to maintain the artificial environments.试题答案:D57、To achieve the desired result, humorous stories should be delivered ______.(单选题)A. in well-worded languageB. as awkwardly as possibleC. in exaggerated statementsD. as casually as possible试题答案:D58、NNK is usually considered to be one of the direct cause’s of ______.(单选题)A. asthmaB. lung cancerC. heart attacksD. high blood pressure试题答案:B59、From Heilman’s remark, we can see that ______.(单选题)A. full use has been made of the wisdom of older peopleB. the wisdom of older people is not valued by American societyC. older people are no less intelligent than young peopleD. the wisdom of older people is of great value to American society试题答案:C60、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?(单选题)A. Women usually suffer from osteoporosis when advanced in years.B. Women tend to be anemic more than men due to menstruation.C. Gallbladder disease afflicts fewer women than men.D. Food high in soy protein can lower cholesterol.试题答案:C61、From the passage, it can be concluded that weekly newspapers and magazines are intended for ______.(单选题)A. a general audienceB. a specific audienceC. people at the universitiesD. an international audience试题答案:B62、The text supplies information to answer which of the following questions?(单选题)A. How does the reduction of space affect intragroup aggression among monkeys in an experimental setting?B. Do family units within a monkey social group compete with other family units for food?C. What are the mechanisms by which the social order of an established group of monkeys controls aggression within that group?D. How do monkeys engaged in aggression with other monkeys signal submission?试题答案:A63、Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?(单选题)A. There is a “shrinkage” in market values.B. Many goods are not available.C. Goods in many shops lack variety.D. There are many eases of shop-lifting.试题答案:D64、What is the main topic of this passage?(单选题)A. The increasing rate of crime in London.B. The center of England’s cultural diversity.C. The people’s criticism of London police.D. The poor inter-racial relations in London.试题答案:D65、From the passage, we can conclude that ______.(单选题)A. weekly newspapers and other weekly news magazines are for busy peopleB. daily newspapers are for people in general onlyC. news can be used for educational purposesD. news services compete for readers试题答案:C66、What did Mr. Posthorn think of Felix’s education?(单选题)A. He thought his father had not encouraged him enough.B. He was surprised that Felix had managed to learn anything at all.C. He thought Felix had wasted a great deal of valuable time.D. He believed that Felix could catch up with the other boys later.试题答案:C67、We learn from the passage that the author ______.(单选题)A. revises someone else’s opinionB. explains an opinion of his ownC. favors one of the three opinionsD. comments on three different opinions试题答案:D68、The overall purpose of this passage is to ______.(单选题)A. demonstrate the cultural differences between America and EuropeB. indicate ways to improve the American image abroadC. describe the general impression of foreign visitors on AmericaD. criticize some behaviors of American taxi drivers试题答案:C69、The word “this” in “I have taken this for granted” (para. 1) refers to which of the following?(单选题)A. Sixty percent of all ethnic minorities in UK live in London.B. Minorities only constitute a small part of UK’s population.C. There are more minority people in Britain than it appears.D. It is unwise for many more to come to London.试题答案:C70、Scorpions injected with prostaglandins move to hot areas to ______.(单选题)A. engage in greater activityB. seek out a more iron environmentC. demonstrate that they are illD. develop a fever and fight bacterial infections试题答案:D71、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?(单选题)A. New England winters are cold.B. Some taxi drivers are impolite.C. The U. S. A is a popular place for tourists.D. Hotel staff are often sympathetic.试题答案:D72、The first paragraph tells us that African Americans ______.(单选题)A. have been trying hard to be socially acceptedB. have been changing their value about beautyC. have maintained their identity of traditional AfricansD. have modified their hairstyles to fit into the society试题答案:A73、What does the paragraph following the passage most probably discuss?(单选题)A. How to recover your luggageB. Where to go to continue your tripC. When to return to the aircraftD. How to proceed once you are away from the aircraft试题答案:D74、What did Mr. Posthorn think of Felix’s education?(单选题)A. He thought his father had not encouraged him enough.B. He was surprised that Felix had managed to learn anything at all.C. He thought Felix had wasted a great deal of valuable time.D. He believed that Felix could catch up with the other boys later.试题答案:C75、In paragraph 2, the underlined word “envisaged” is closest in meaning to ______.(单选题)A. undertakenB. conceivedC. completedD. implicated试题答案:B76、Breeding the hybrid offspring to fix desirable traits is called ______.(单选题)A. naturally selectingB. inbreedingC. pedigree breedingD. pure-breeding试题答案:B77、The word “imprimatur” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______.(单选题)A. dislikeB. betrayalC. approvalD. suspicion试题答案:C78、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the woman?(单选题)A. She is married to a school teacher.B. Her eyes move around a lot at times.C. She is ten years older than Jerome.D. She has found what she is looking for.试题答案:D79、What can you get from all-news channels?(单选题)A. Editorials.B. Articles on international events.C. Latest magazines.D. All the news.试题答案:A80、Which of the following statements is NOT true?(单选题)A. People may have different personalities.B. People differ from each other in appearance.C. People can learn to recognize human faces.D. People can describe all human features of others.试题答案:D81、The text supplies information to answer which of the following questions?(单选题)A. How does the reduction of space affect intragroup aggression among monkeys in an experimental setting?B. Do family units within a monkey social group compete with other family units for food?C. What are the mechanisms by which the social order of an established group of monkeys controls aggression within that group?D. How do monkeys engaged in aggression with other monkeys signal submission?试题答案:A82、Which of the following most closely parallels the situation described in the first sentence of the text?(单选题)A. Although a town reduces its public services in order to avoid a tax increase, the town’s tax rate exceeds that of other towns in the surrounding area.B. Although a state.passes strict laws to limit the type of toxic material that can be disposed of in public landfills, illegal dumping continues to increase.C. Although a town’s citizens reduce their individual use of water, the town’s water supplies continue to dwindle, because of a steady increase in the total populating of the town.D. Although a country attempts to increase the sale of domestic goods by adding a tax to the price of imported goods, the sate of imported goods within the country continues to increase.试题答案:C83、When do Americans prefer to use their family names?(单选题)A. When they are working.B. When writing a business letter.C. They use their family names on formal occasions.D. When they are in trouble试题答案:C84、The killing of the Sudanese student is to illustrate ______.(单选题)A. the brutality of attacks on black peopleB. the fallout affecting anyone in povertyC. the traffic problems in south LondonD. the unconcerned attitude of police试题答案:A85、According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(单选题)A. School phobia, which is widespread in many countries, is no cause for alarm.B. The problem of school phobia in Japan can not be solved unless it gets rid of its social evils.C. Despite school phobia the Japanese educational system remains on of the best in the world.D. Unrelenting pressures in the Japanese society contribute greatly to success.试题答案:B86、Mount Rushmore needs to be ______.(单选题)A. protected from air pollutionB. polished for touristsC. closed during the winterD. repaired periodically试题答案:D87、The word “transcends” (para.1) in the sentence “highly creative activity transcends the limits of an existing form…” is closest in meaning to which of the following?(单选题)A. go beyondB. fit intoC. subject toD. set up试题答案:A88、When do Americans prefer to use their family names?(单选题)A. When they are working.B. When writing a business letter.C. They use their family names on formal occasions.D. When they are in trouble试题答案:C89、African Americans stopped using chemical straighteners or hot irons because ______.(单选题)A. they reversed the attitude the white people had towards themB. they started to see beauty in their thick curly hairC. they feel good and comfortable in being differentD. they accepted the white standards of beauty试题答案:B90、From the last paragraph, we know that the causes of school phobia ______.(单选题)A. can be easily determinedB. are complex and manifoldC. lie exclusively in the Japanese educational systemD. originate from the Japanese way of bringing up children试题答案:B91、The author mentions that Marinnation would be all the following EXCEPT ______.(单选题)A. a circular city attached to the seabedB. a home for international organizationsC. a monumental engineering taskD. a place where people would want to live试题答案:D92、It can be found from the passage that ______.(单选题)A. the heads are not as originally plannedB. the workers made mistakes when blastingC. the cracks caused serious injuriesD. the designs had large fissures in them试题答案:A93、After the age of 40 ______.(单选题)A. most workers are tired of their present jobsB. many workers tend to stick their present jobsC. people find their jobs more rewarding than beforeD. people still wish to hunt for more suitable jobs试题答案:B94、Who might benefits most from “atmospherics” in the “sensory” marketing?(单选题)A. Psychologists.B. Customers.C. Shop owners.D. The research groups.试题答案:C95、Which of the following is true?(单选题)A. All nicknames have a positive meaning.B. All negatives have a negative meaning.C. Nicknames are endearing.D. All nicknames can be either positive or negative.试题答案:D96、What, according to the passage, makes the research conducted by the scientists at the Oregon Department of Health so unique?(单选题)A. The fact that the scientists managed to measure the average hourly increase of NNK.B. The fact that the scientists succeeded in making more people realize the harm of smoking.C. The fact that the scientists did a lot of experiments on smokers in public areas.D. The fact that the scientists discovered NNK, a carcinogen in cigarette smoke.试题答案:A97、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the main types of shop-lifting?(单选题)A. A big percentage of the total losses are caused by the professionals.B. The deliberate amateurs will be punished severely if they get caught.C. People would expect that those who can’t help themselves are poor.D. The professionals don’t cause a lot of trouble to the store detectives.试题答案:A98、Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?(单选题)A. What we don’t know about fever.B. There are benefits to developing fevers.C. Fevers inhibit bacterial growth.D. Lizards can develop fevers.试题答案:A99、Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?(单选题)A. There is a “shrinkage” in market values.B. Many goods are not available.C. Goods in many shops lack variety.D. There are many eases of shop-lifting.试题答案:D100、By referring to the artificial grammar, the author intends to show ______.(单选题)A. its significance in the studyB. an inherent pattern being learnt。
英汉对照全译大全全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:英汉对照全译是指将英语原文逐字逐句地翻译成中文,以保留原文的语言风格和表达方式,同时也让读者更容易理解原文的含义。
英汉对照全译不仅可以帮助中文读者学习英语,还可以让熟练掌握英语的读者更加深入地理解原文的含义和细节。
下面将为大家制作一份关于【英汉对照全译大全】的文章,通过英汉对照的方式,为大家提供更多学习和阅读的机会。
1. Hello, how are you? 你好,你好吗?2. I’m fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢你。
3. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?4. My name is Lisa. 我的名字是丽莎。
6. I am from China. 我来自中国。
8. Yes, I like reading very much. 是的,我非常喜欢读书。
10. My favorite book is "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen. 我最喜欢的书是简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》。
12. I am twenty years old. 我二十岁了。
13. What do you do for a living? 你是做什么工作的?14. I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。
16. I enjoy listening to music and watching movies. 我喜欢听音乐和看电影。
17. Have you ever traveled abroad? 你有没有去过国外旅行?21. Do you have any siblings? 你有兄弟姐妹吗?22. Yes, I have one brother and one sister. 是的,我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。
23. Are you married? 你结婚了吗?26. I plan to further my education and travel around the world. 我计划继续教育并环游世界。
初中英语仁爱版单词表(按单元顺序)默写版九年级上册(含答案)Unit1Topic11.发生,进行(有计划)2.n.志愿者3.n.钟(铃)声;铃,钟4.n.非洲5.adj.残疾的,残废的6.v.关闭,关上7.adv.在任何时候,从来8.n.绳子,绳索9.adj.狭窄的10.n.交流;交往;通讯11.adj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的12.n.&v. 报告,汇报13.跟……保持联系14.n.亲属,亲戚15.n.电报;电文16.adj.快的,迅速的17.prep.自……以后,从……以来18.n.改革,改良19.v.使满意,使满足20.adj.医学的;医疗的21.n.移动,22.n. ;机23.n.机器,机械24.n.进步;进展;v.进展;逐步发展25.adv.已经26.成功地做了某事27.adj.高兴的28.n.空闲,闲暇,业余时间29.v.躲藏;遮挡;隐瞒30.n.捉迷藏游戏31.n.国际象棋32.n.收音机33.adj.空闲的;空余的=free34.adj.近来的,最近的35.adv.在国外;到国外Unit1Topic21.adv.很可能,大概2.n.电影院3.百货公司4.adj.附近的,邻近的adv.在附近,5.n.人口,人数6.num.十亿7.v.(使)增加,(使)增大n.增加8.v.实现;达到;够得着;到达9.adv.幸运地,运气好地10.n.政策,方针11.n.俄罗斯12.n.措施,方法13.adj.社会的;社交的14.v.提供,供应n.供应量;供应15.adj.天然的;天生的16.adj.更差的,更糟的adv.更差,更糟17.更糟糕的是18.到目前为止19.n.政府,内阁20.幸亏,由于21.n.段;段落22.n.机会,时机23.adj.新生的,初生的24.n.百分之······25.v.提供(东西或机会);主动提出26.v.围绕,环绕27.n.(生活)垃圾,废物,垃圾场28.v.阻拦,阻止;使灰心29.adj.当地的,本地的30.n.首都;资本31.adj.巨大的,极多的32.n.集市,市场33.n.运输,运送34.adj.极好的,优秀的Unit1Topic31.事实上,其实2.n.街道(区);(方形平面)大块3.n.艺术家,(尤指)画家4.大量;数以百万计5.n.游客;来访者;参观者6.n.行业;工业7.n.化学;化学物8.n.学期;词语;措辞9.n.计划,方案;节目10.adj.无家的11.v.完成;能解决;经营12.n.疗法;治疗13.n.训练,培训14.adv.立刻,立即15.n.秘书16.n.帮手,助手17.n.俱乐部18.n.工程师;技师19.n.创伤,伤口;v.伤,伤害20.adj.基本的,基础的22.v.重视,珍视n.价值23.n.一段时间,时期24.n.收容所;遮蔽物25.n.挣钱;挣得,赢得26.n.毒品;药,药物27.adj.精神健康的;思想的28.故意,有意地29.pron.无论什么,不管什么30.n.影响,结果;效果31.v.偷,窃取32.v.帮助,援助;支持33.n.短语,词组34.据······所说,按······所报道35.n.上下文;语境;背景36.n.体力劳动者,劳工,工人37.adj.残酷的,冷酷的38.n.专题研究;项目;方案39.帮助40.adj.小学教育的;主要的;41.n.贡献;捐款43.n.发展;开发44.v.尊敬,尊重45.n.重要性,重要46.v.持续,继续做47.n.(美国)大学;(英国)学院48.adv.真正地;实际上49.n.方法,办法50.n.青少年51.adv.几乎不52.pron.大量,众多,充足n.充足,大量53.n.阳光,日光54.v.沐日光浴;晒太阳55.n.海滩,海滨56.n.排球57.adj.文化的58.v.(互联网上)冲浪,浏览Unit2Topic11.n.蜜蜂2.n.蝴蝶;蝶泳3.n.肮脏,杂乱;困境4.n.羞耻,羞愧=pity5.det.&pron.几个,数个= a few6.v.倒出;倾泻;不断流出7.adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费8.n.村民,乡下人9.v.破坏,毁坏10.砍倒11.v.污染12.n.天哪;啊呀13.v.呼吸14.n.疼,痛,痛苦15.n.生产,制造16.n.胸部,胸膛17.adj.很坏的,极讨厌的18.v.承受,忍受n. 熊19.n.主编,编辑20.n.土壤,土地21.adj.有害的22.adj.聋的23.v.印刷24.n.听力,听觉25.n.丧失,损失,丢失26.v.打扰;扰乱27.adj.使人不舒服的28.n.种类,类别;品种v.整理29.adj.环境的30.prep.包括……在内31.prep.向,朝32.n.句子;判决,宣判33.n.煤34.v.造成;创造35.n.血,血液36.高血压37.n.行星Unit2Topic21.n.沙,沙子 3.n.沙漠v.舍弃,遗弃5.v.减少;减轻6.adv.彻底地;完整地7.n.使用者;用户8.pron.没有一个;毫无9.在各处;到处10.v.吐,唾11.adj.野的,野生的12.adj.不整洁的,凌乱的13.adj.无理的,粗鲁的14.n.行为,举止15.n.状况;形势;局面16.v.处罚,惩罚17.adv.可能,大概18.pron.人人,每个人19.拿走20.n.氧气21.n.洞,坑22.臭氧层23.n.放射,放射物24.adv.直接地25.二氧化碳26.n.毛毯,毯子27.n.&v.逃跑;逃脱(from)28.v.上升,上涨29.温室效应30.提到,涉及,有关31.n.不足;缺少;短缺32.v.防止,避免33.n.资源,财力34.v.发现,找到35.adj.缺水的,渴的36.n.法律,法令;定律Unit2Topic31.n.保护,防卫2.n.组织;团体;机构3.n.回收利用;再利用4.adj.塑料的5.n.(美)罐子;罐头6.v.点头7.n.同意,一致;协定,协议8.赶快,快点9.放弃10.n.电池11.应该=should12.停止,关掉=close13.n.电;电能15.n.织物,布料16.n.行动,动作17.毕竟;归根结底18.酸雨19.adj.原子能的;核动力的20.n.沼气21.n.技术22.n.禾杆,稻草23.adj.可更新的,可再生的24.n.不利因素;障碍25.n.步骤,过程v.加工,处理26.v.需要;要求27.最知名的29.n.德国人;德语30.prep.每,每一31.n.轮,车轮,轮子32.n.向导,导游;指南,手册33.n.道路;途径34.n.钢,钢铁35.n.挥手;海浪v.招手;摆手36.adj.深的adv.深深地37.用完,耗尽38.adv.全世界,世界各地39.n.水蒸气,蒸汽;水汽40.v.去除,使消失;移开41.v.代替,取代42.adj.干燥的v.弄干43.n.昆虫44.v.咬;叮45.n.种植园主46.n.同事,同僚47.n.摩托车48.n.汽油49.pron.任何人,无论谁50.v.检查,调查51.v.(使)成婚,结婚52.n.重量;分量53.n.传播媒介,传播工具54.n.一包v.将······包装好55.adj.过度的,过分的56.n.商品;货品57.adv.严重地;严肃地58.n.录像带;录像59.v.允许,准许60.n.质量;品质;人品61.adj.历史的62.n.生活方式;工作方式63.n.差别;差异Unit3Topic11.n.动画片,卡通;漫画2.n.人物,角色;字,字体;品格3.adv.普通地;广泛地4.prep.遍及;贯穿5.从今往后,从现在开始6.n.外国人7.电影制作人8.n.停车房;车库9.出差10.adv.在今晚11.n.西班牙语;adj.西班牙人的,13.n.对话;谈话14.n.翻译;口译者15.v.解释,说明16.adj.不可能的17.adj.双胞胎之一的n.双胞胎之一18.v.分,划分19.v.掘;凿;挖(dug )20.v.放置,安放,搁21.母语22.n.起源,根源;根;词根23.n.商人,买卖人25.n.讲某种语言的人;发言人26.adj.欧洲的27.n.王国;管辖范围;领域28.n.路、旅游业;观光29.n.(正式的)会议;商谈30.n.英国;不列颠31.adj.强大的;很有效的32.adj.最主要的,第一位的33.n.地位;位置;Unit3Topic21.为某人送行2.n.陌生人3.n.(手的)拇指4.搭乘,搭车5.让某人搭便车6.n.小型公共汽车,小巴7.上车8.n.航班9.conj.无论何时10.v.上(船、火车、飞机等);住宿11.v.点头,鞠躬12.n.沉默;无声v.使安静;压制13.n.臀部;髋14.v.&n.表扬,赞扬15.n.研究,调查,探索16.做调查17.n.秘密18.adj.迷惑的,困惑的19.n.胜利20.n.误解,误会21.adj.典型的,有代表性的22.adj.负面的,消极的23.adj.正面的;乐观的24.v.认为,以为;考虑到25.adj.诚实的,老实的;坦率的26.有时;间或27.adj.古代的;古老的28.adj.奇妙的;有魔力的29.n.皇帝30.v.比较,对比31.v.在下划线;画底线标出32.n.错误,失误v.误会,误解33.n.雄孔雀34.n.骄傲,自豪35.n.智慧,精明36.v.叩头;磕头37.n.词语;表达;表情38.n.拼写;拼法39.n.电梯;升降机40.n.发音41.n.美分42.n.烹饪书,烹饪菜谱43.adv.完全,全部地,整个地Unit3Topic31.n.口音,腔调 3.modal v.敢,敢于5.adj.最终的,最后的6.adj.实际的;真实的;实在的7.v.复述,重讲,重复8.n.(外)孙女9.n.对话,对白10.n.作文;作曲;构成11.v.抄写,复印12.n.笔记簿13.n.记事簿;日记;日记簿14.n.磁带,录音带15.adv.大声地16.n.物品,东西;目的,目标17.n.教科书,课本18.n.牙膏19.v.预习;试演;预展20.v.复习;回顾;n.复习;复查;评论21.v.翻译22.n.讨论,谈论,商讨23.adv.精确地,确切地24.n.尊敬,荣幸v.给予表扬;尊敬,尊重25.只要26.坚持(做)某事27.n.圣歌,赞美诗28.v.达到,获得;成功29.adv.容易地,轻易地30.v.31.adv.的确,事实上32.v.模仿,仿效33.n.公司34.adj.厌倦的,烦闷的35.v.集中(注意力)36.v.拉;拽;扯;拖37.v.折叠;包38.v.提到,说到Unit4Topic11.n.火箭2.n.金属3.n.卫星4.n.宇宙飞船5.n.锁v.锁上,被锁住6.n.手提电脑7.adj.数码的,数字的8.n.电灯泡9.n.飞机10.adj.耐磨的11.n.朝鲜;韩国13.v.列清单n.名单,目录,清单14.n.彩色铅笔(粉笔、蜡笔)等15.想法,主意;think 过去式/过去分词16.adj.愚蠢的,傻的17.v.集思广益,动脑筋18.v.估值,评价,评估19.adj.详细的20.v.重新设计21.n.想象力;想象22.n.气球;热气球24.n.机器人25.n.探险者,勘探者26.n.标示;记号v.做记号27.n.体系,方法,制度28.adj.人造的;非天然的Unit4Topic21.v.显示,显露;展示2.n.屏幕,荧光屏3.n.外星人adj.陌生的;外星的4.外层空间5.v.描述;形容6.n.宇航员7.v.钦佩.羡慕8.v.掌握,精通n.主人9.n.跳舞者,舞蹈演员10.v.意识到,领会;实现11.n.宇宙12.太阳系13.adj.古罗马的14.n.上帝;神15.n.直径16.n.风暴,暴(风)雨17.n.重力;引力18.adv.一般地,通常19.n.旅行20.v.限制,限定n.限度;限制21.n.激动;令人激动的事22.v.发射;发起;发行23.prep.超出;除······之外Unit4Topic31.v.证明2.月球探测器3.n.传说;传奇故事4.n.重要性,意义5.adv.独立地,自主地6.n.望远镜7.n.娱乐;招待8.n.&v.怀疑,疑惑9.无疑地10.adj.极小的,微小的11.prep.在···里adv.在里面12.adv.通常,正常情况下13.v.取消,撤销;废止15.v.连接,把……联系起来16.例如17.adv.而且prep.除···之外(还)18.adv.正确地,恰当地19.n.仆人,佣人20.adj.确定的,无疑的;一定会···21.确切,肯定22.独自,单独(个体上的)23.n.警告,告诫24.model v.可以,可能25.n.家务劳动,家务活26.n.女服务员27.n.杂志29.n.妻子,太太30.n.小鸡31.n.油漆v.刷油漆32.n.奋斗;努力;争取33.n.王宫,宫殿34.颐和园35.n.塔36.n.监狱37.n.囚犯;俘虏38.n.词汇;词汇量39.一束;一串答案Unit1Topic11.take place发生,进行(有计划)2.volunteer n.志愿者3.bell n.钟(铃)声;铃,钟4.Africa n.非洲5.disabled adj.残疾的,残废的6.shut v.关闭,关上=close7.ever adv.在任何时候,从来8.rope n.绳子,绳索9.narrow adj.狭窄的10.munication n.交流;交往;通讯11.various adj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的12.report n.&v. 报告,汇报13.keep in touch with sb.跟……保持联系14.relative n.亲属,亲戚15.telegram n.电报;电文16.rapid adj.快的,迅速的17.since prep.自……以后,从……以来18.reform n.改革,改良19.satisfy v.使满意,使满足20.medical adj.医学的;医疗的21.cellphone n.移动,=mobile phone22.fax n.;机23.machine n.机器,机械24.progress n.进步;进展;v.进展;逐步发展25.already adv.已经26.succeed in doing sth.成功地做了某事27.pleased adj.高兴的28.leisure n.空闲,闲暇,业余时间29.hide v.躲藏;遮挡;隐瞒30.hide and seek n.捉迷藏游戏31.chess n.国际象棋32.radio n.收音机33.spare [speə]adj.空闲的;空余的=free34.recent adj.近来的,最近的35.abroad adv.在国外;到国外Unit1Topic21.probably adv.很可能,大概2.cinema n.电影院4.nearby adj.附近的,邻近的adv.在附近,5.population n.人口,人数7.increase v.(使)增加,(使)增大n.增加8.reach v.实现;达到;够得着;到达9.luckily adv.幸运地,运气好地10.policy n.政策,方针11.Russia n.俄罗斯12.measure n.措施,方法13.social adj.社会的;社交的14.supply v.提供,供应n.供应量;供应15.natural adj.天然的;天生的16.worse adj.更差的,更糟的adv.更差,更糟17.What’s worse!更糟糕的是18.so far到目前为止ernment n.政府,内阁20.thanks to sb./sth.幸亏,由于21.paragraphn.段;段落22.opportunity n.机会,时机23.newborn adj.新生的,初生的24.percent n.百分之······25.offer v.提供(东西或机会);主动提出26.surround v.围绕,环绕27.garbage n.(生活)垃圾,废物,垃圾场28.discourage v.阻拦,阻止;使灰心29.local a dj.当地的,本地的30.capital n.首都;资本31.huge a dj.巨大的,极多的32.market n.集市,市场33.transportation n.运输,运送34.excellent adj.极好的,优秀的Unit1Topic31.in fact事实上,其实= as a matter of fact2.block n.街道(区);(方形平面)大块3.artistn.艺术家,(尤指)画家lions of大量;数以百万计5.visitor n.游客;来访者;参观者6.industry n.行业;工业7.chemistry n.化学;化学物8.term n.学期;词语;措辞9.program n.计划,方案;节目10.homeless adj.无家的11.manage v.完成;能解决;经营12.treatment n.疗法;治疗13.training n.训练,培训14.immediately adv.立刻,立即15.secretary n.秘书17.club n.俱乐部18.engineer n.工程师;技师19.wound n.创伤,伤口;v.伤,伤害20.basic adj.基本的,基础的21.human adj.人的n.人=human beings22.value v.重视,珍视n.价值23.period n.一段时间,时期24.shelter n.收容所;遮蔽物25.earn n.挣钱;挣得,赢得26.drug n.毒品;药,药物27.mental adj.精神健康的;思想的28.on purpose故意,有意地29.whatever pron.无论什么,不管什么30.effect n.影响,结果;效果31.steal v.偷,窃取33.phrase n.短语,词组34.according to据······所说,按······所报道35.context n.上下文;语境;背景borer n.体力劳动者,劳工,工人37.crueladj.残酷的,冷酷的38.project n.专题研究;项目;方案39.aid[eɪd] 帮助40.primary adj.小学教育的;主要的;41.contribution n.贡献;捐款42.moral adj.道德(上)的43.development n.发展;开发44.respect v.尊敬,尊重45.importance n.重要性,重要46.continue v.持续,继续做47.college n.(美国)大学;(英国)学院48.indeed adv.真正地;实际上49.method n.方法,办法50.teenager n.青少年51.hardly adv.几乎不52.plenty pron.大量,众多,充足n.充足,大量53.sunshine n.阳光,日光54.sunbathe v.沐日光浴;晒太阳55.beach n.海滩,海滨56.volleyballn.排球57.cultural adj.文化的58.surf v.(互联网上)冲浪,浏览Unit2Topic11.bee n.蜜蜂2.butterfly n.蝴蝶;蝶泳3.mess n.肮脏,杂乱;困境4.shame n.羞耻,羞愧=pity5.several det.&pron.几个,数个= a few6.pour v.倒出;倾泻;不断流出7.waste adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费8.villager n.村民,乡下人9.destroy v.破坏,毁坏10.cut down砍倒11.pollute v.污染12.goodness n.天哪;啊呀13.breathe v.呼吸14.pain n.疼,痛,痛苦15.produce n.生产,制造16.chest n.胸部,胸膛17.awful adj.很坏的,极讨厌的18.bear v.承受,忍受n. 熊19.editor n.主编,编辑20.soil n.土壤,土地21.harmful adj.有害的22.deaf adj.聋的23.print v.印刷24.hearing n.听力,听觉25.loss n.丧失,损失,丢失26.disturb v.打扰;扰乱27.unfortable adj.使人不舒服的28.sort n.种类,类别;品种v.整理29.environmental adj.环境的30.including prep.包括……在内31.onto prep.向,朝32.sentence n.句子;判决,宣判33.coal n.煤34.create v.造成;创造35.blood n.血,血液36.high blood pressure高血压37.planet n.行星Unit2Topic21.sand n.沙,沙子2.change…into…转换成,把……变成3.desert n.沙漠v.舍弃,遗弃4.although conj.虽然,尽管5.reduce v.减少;减轻6.pletely adv.彻底地;完整地er n.使用者;用户8.none [nʌn]pron.没有一个;毫无9.here and there在各处;到处10.spit v.吐,唾11.wild adj.野的,野生的12.untidy adj.不整洁的,凌乱的13.rude adj.无理的,粗鲁的14.behavior n.行为,举止15.situation n.状况;形势;局面16.punish v.处罚,惩罚17.perhaps adv.可能,大概18.everybody pron.人人,每个人19.take away拿走20.oxygen n.氧气21.hole n.洞,坑22.ozone layer臭氧层23.radiation n.放射,放射物24.directly adv.直接地25.carbon dioxide二氧化碳26.blanket n.毛毯,毯子27.escape n.&v.逃跑;逃脱(from)28.raise v.上升,上涨29.the greenhouse effect温室效应30.refer提到,涉及,有关31.shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺32.avoid v.防止,避免33.resource n.资源,财力34.discover v.发现,找到35.thirsty adj.缺水的,渴的w n.法律,法令;定律Unit2Topic31.protection n.保护,防卫anization n.组织;团体;机构3.recycle n.回收利用;再利用4.plastic adj.塑料的5.can n.(美)罐子;罐头modal v. 能6.nod v.点头7.agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议8.hurry up赶快,快点9.give up放弃10.battery n.电池11.ought to应该=should12.shut停止,关掉=close13.electricityn.电;电能14.distance n.距离15.clothn.织物,布料16.action n.行动,动作17.after all毕竟;归根结底18.acid rain酸雨19.nuclear adj.原子能的;核动力的20.biogas n.沼气21.technology n.技术22.straw n.禾杆,稻草23.renewable adj.可更新的,可再生的24.disadvantage n.不利因素;障碍25.process n.步骤,过程v.加工,处理26.require v.需要;要求27.bestknown最知名的28.maglev train磁悬浮列车29.German n.德国人;德语30.per prep.每,每一31.wheel n.轮,车轮,轮子32.guide n.向导,导游;指南,手册33.path n.道路;途径34.steal n.钢,钢铁35.wave n.挥手;海浪v.招手;摆手36.deep adj.深的adv.深深地e up用完,耗尽38.worldwide adv.全世界,世界各地39.steam n.水蒸气,蒸汽;水汽40.remove v.去除,使消失;移开41.replace v.代替,取代42.dry adj.干燥的v.弄干43.insect n.昆虫44.bite v.咬;叮45.planter n.种植园主46.colleague n.同事,同僚47.motorbike n.摩托车48.gasoline n.汽油49.anybody pron.任何人,无论谁50.examine v.检查,调查51.marry v.(使)成婚,结婚52.weight n.重量;分量53.media n.传播媒介,传播工具54.package n.一包v.将······包装好55.excessive adj.过度的,过分的56.goods n.商品;货品57.sincerely adv.严重地;严肃地58.video n.录像带;录像59.allow v.允许,准许60.quality n.质量;品质;人品61.historical adj.历史的62.lifestyle n.生活方式;工作方式63.difference n.差别;差异Unit3Topic11.cartoon n.动画片,卡通;漫画2.character n.人物,角色;字,字体;品格3.widely adv.普通地;广泛地4.throughout prep.遍及;贯穿5.from now on从今往后,从现在开始6.foreigner n.外国人7.filmmaker电影制作人8.garage n.停车房;车库9.on business出差10.tonight adv.在今晚11.Spanish n.西班牙语;adj.西班牙人的,12.be similar to与……相似,与……相像13.conversation n.对话;谈话14.interpreter n.翻译;口译者15.explain v.解释,说明16.impossible adj.不可能的17.twin adj.双胞胎之一的n.双胞胎之一18.divide v.分,划分19.dig v.掘;凿;挖(dug )y v.放置,安放,搁21.mother tongue母语22.root n.起源,根源;根;词根23.trader n.商人,买卖人24.native adj.出生地的,当地的25.speaker n.讲某种语言的人;发言人26.European adj.欧洲的27.kingdom n.王国;管辖范围;领域28.tourism n.路、旅游业;观光29.conference n.(正式的)会议;商谈30.Britain n.英国;不列颠31.powerful adj.强大的;很有效的32.leading adj.最主要的,第一位的33.position n.地位;位置;Unit3Topic21.see…off…为某人送行2.stranger n.陌生人3.thumb n.(手的)拇指4.ask for a ride搭乘,搭车5.give sb a ride让某人搭便车6.minibus n.小型公共汽车,小巴7.get on上车8.flight n.航班9.whenever conj.无论何时10.board v.上(船、火车、飞机等);住宿11.bow v.点头,鞠躬12.silence n.沉默;无声v.使安静;压制13.hip n.臀部;髋14.praise v.&n.表扬,赞扬15.research n.研究,调查,探索16.do some research做调查17.secret n.秘密18.puzzled adj.迷惑的,困惑的19.victory n.胜利20.misunderstanding n.误解,误会21.topical adj.典型的,有代表性的22.negative adj.负面的,消极的23.positive adj.正面的;乐观的24.consider v.认为,以为;考虑到25.honest adj.诚实的,老实的;坦率的26.at times有时;间或27.ancient adj.古代的;古老的28.magical adj.奇妙的;有魔力的29.emperor n.皇帝30.pare v.比较,对比31.underline v.在下划线;画底线标出32.mistake n.错误,失误v.误会,误解33.peacock n.雄孔雀34.pride n.骄傲,自豪35.wisdom n.智慧,精明36.kowtow v.叩头;磕头37.expression n.词语;表达;表情38.spelling n.拼写;拼法39.elevator n.电梯;升降机40.pronunciation n.发音41.cent n.美分42.cookbook n.烹饪书,烹饪菜谱43.totally adv.完全,全部地,整个地Unit3Topic31.accent n.口音,腔调2.oral adj.口头的3.dare modal v.敢,敢于4.sleepy adj.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的5.final adj.最终的,最后的6.real adj.实际的;真实的;实在的7.retell v.复述,重讲,重复8.granddaughter n.(外)孙女9.dialog n.对话,对白10.position n.作文;作曲;构成11.copy v.抄写,复印12.notebook n.笔记簿13.diary n.记事簿;日记;日记簿14.tape n.磁带,录音带15.aloud adv.大声地16.object n.物品,东西;目的,目标17.textbook n.教科书,课本18.toothpaste n.牙膏19.preview v.预习;试演;预展20.review v.复习;回顾;n.复习;复查;评论21.translate v.翻译22.discussion n.讨论,谈论,商讨23.exactly adv.精确地,确切地24.honor n.尊敬,荣幸v.给予表扬;尊敬,尊重25.as long as只要26.stick to doing sth坚持(做)某事27.chant n.圣歌,赞美诗28.achieve v.达到,获得;成功29.easily adv.容易地,轻易地30.download v.31.actually adv.的确,事实上32.imitate v.模仿,仿效33.pany n.公司34.bored adj.厌倦的,烦闷的35.concentrate v.集中(注意力)36.pull v.拉;拽;扯;拖37.fold v.折叠;包38.mention v.提到,说到Unit4Topic11.rocket n.火箭2.metal n.金属3.satellite n.卫星4.spaceship n.宇宙飞船5.lock n.锁v.锁上,被锁住ptop n.手提电脑7.digital adj.数码的,数字的8.bulb n.电灯泡9.airplane n.飞机10.hardwearing adj.耐磨的11.Korea n.朝鲜;韩国12.invention n.发明,创造13.list [lɪst]v.列清单n.名单,目录,清单14.crayon n.彩色铅笔(粉笔、蜡笔)等15.thought想法,主意;think 过去式/过去分词16.silly adj.愚蠢的,傻的17.brainstorm v.集思广益,动脑筋18.evaluate v.估值,评价,评估19.detail adj.详细的20.redesign v.重新设计21.imagination n.想象力;想象22.balloon n.气球;热气球23.gun n.枪,炮24.robot n.机器人25.explorer n.探险者,勘探者26.mark n.标示;记号v.做记号27.system n.体系,方法,制度28.manmade adj.人造的;非天然的Unit4Topic21.display v.显示,显露;展示2.screen n.屏幕,荧光屏3.alien n.外星人adj.陌生的;外星的4.outerspace外层空间5.describe v.描述;形容6.astronaut n.宇航员7.admire v.钦佩.羡慕8.master v.掌握,精通n.主人9.dancer n.跳舞者,舞蹈演员10.realize v.意识到,领会;实现11.universe n.宇宙12.solar system太阳系13.roman adj.古罗马的14.god n.上帝;神15.diameter n.直径16.storm n.风暴,暴(风)雨17.gravity n.重力;引力18.generally adv.一般地,通常19.journey n.旅行20.limit v.限制,限定n.限度;限制21.excitement n.激动;令人激动的事unch v.发射;发起;发行23.beyond prep.超出;除······之外Unit4Topic31.prove v.证明2.lunar probe月球探测器3.legend n.传说;传奇故事4.significant n.重要性,意义5.independently adv.独立地,自主地6.telescope n.望远镜7.entertainment n.娱乐;招待8.doubt n.&v.怀疑,疑惑9.no doubt无疑地= there is no doubt that10.tiny adj.极小的,微小的11.inside prep.在···里adv.在里面12.normal adv.通常,正常情况下13.cancel v.取消,撤销;废止14.workplace n.工作场所15.connect v.连接,把……联系起来16.for instance例如17.besides adv.而且prep.除···之外(还)18.properly adv.正确地,恰当地19.servant n.仆人,佣人20.certain adj.确定的,无疑的;一定会···21.for certain确切,肯定22.alone独自,单独(个体上的)23.warnn.警告,告诫24.might model v.可以,可能25.housework n.家务劳动,家务活26.waitress n.女服务员27.magazine n.杂志28.rooster n.公鸡29.wife n.妻子,太太30.chick n.小鸡31.paintn.油漆v.刷油漆32.struggle n.奋斗;努力;争取33.palace n.王宫,宫殿34.Summer Palace颐和园35.tower n.塔36.prison n.监狱37.prisoner n.囚犯;俘虏38.vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量39. a bunch of一束;一串。
翻译三级口译综合能力-22(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ{{/B}}(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、{{B}}A{{/B}}(总题数:1,分数:10.00)(分数:10.00)(1).Now I am upset if I can't record my daughters' soccer match with the camcorder.(分数:1.00)A.正确B.错误√解析:[解析] 语义理解题。
根据原文At first I felt neglectful not filming birthdays or the first day of school.But when soccer season started,instead of“directing” my kids so I could get good video,I cheered...可知起先刚放弃录像机时,讲话者在孩子们的生日或第一天上学时,感到对他们的关心不足,但后来足球赛季开始,讲话者专心于孩子们的比赛时,感到兴高采烈,由此可推断现在讲话者那种认为忽视了孩子的感觉已不存在。
因此题干“现在我因不能给孩子们比赛录像而感到沮丧”的说法与原文不符,是错误的。
[解题关键] 掌握关键词语的含义。
注意这里at first指以前,与题干中Now相对立;文中neglectful与题干中upset意思相近。
(2).I feel the video films made by the camcorder too matter-of-fact.(分数:1.00)A.正确√B.错误解析:[解析] 语义理解题。
根据原文With video,you're a passive viewer,and events are recorded as is,with no room to embellish可知用录像机时,你成为被动的观看者,被录的事件死板客观,没有一点想象余地。
初中高频英语词汇汇总1、crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口2、reputation n.名誉,声望3、mercy n.仁慈4、exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换5、appointment n.任命,约定,约会6、throughout prep.遍及ad.到处7、analyze vt.分析,分解,解析8、pray vt.请求;祈祷9、skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮10、immigrate v.移民11、belly n.腹部,胃12、thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯13、agent n.代理人,代理商14、astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊15、oppose vt.反对,反抗16、faith n.信任,信心,信仰17、bare adj.赤裸的,仅仅的18、harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割19、within prep.在…里面;不超过20、constant adj.经常的,永恒的21、passer-by n. 过路人22、aspect n.方面,样子,外表23、litre n.公升24、athlete n.运动员25、dawn n.黎明,开端26、entertainment n. 娱乐,款待,娱乐表演27、wedding n.婚礼28、hire vt.雇用29、lifetime n.终身30、actual adj.实际的,现行的31、interpret vt.解释,说明,口译32、attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻33、pole n.杆,柱34、queue n.队列vi.排队等候35、vehicle n.车辆36、reality n.现实;真实37、stair n.楼梯38、motor n.发动机,机动车39、sunset n.日落40、complex adj.结合的,复杂的41、possibly adv.可能地,也许42、basis n.基础,根据43、cash n.现金,现款44、suitable adj.适宜的;恰当的45、means n.方法,手段46、horrible adj. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的47、precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的48、cream n.奶油49、employ vi.雇用50、decrease vi.n.减少51、album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片52、essay n.短文,散文,小品文53、nuclear adj.原子核的;核心的54、attitude n.态度,看法,姿势55、dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍56、demand vt.要求,需要57、available adj.可利用的,通用的58、weakness n.弱点59、beard n.胡须,络腮胡子60、organize vt.组织,安排;筹办61、occupy vt.占领,占有;忙碌62、fortune n.命运,运气,财产63、miserable adj.痛苦的,悲惨的64、blank adj.空白的n.空白65、earn vt.挣得,获得66、button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧67、understanding n.理解,理解力68、deed n.行为,功绩,契约69、nowhere adv.任何地方都不70、shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽71、modest adj.谦虚的72、province n.省73、guilty adj.内疚的,有罪的74、desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望75、gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地76、infer vt.推论,推断,猜想77、destroy vt.破坏,消灭78、grand adj.宏伟的,重大的79、graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业80、instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器81、apartment n.一套公寓房间82、outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的83、amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐84、sincerely adv.真诚地85、pence n. penny的复数86、shopping n.购物87、root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根88、shadow n.阴影,影子89、delight n.快乐vt.使高兴90、media n. 媒体91、nephew n.侄子,外甥92、noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的93、responsible adj.有责任的;尽责的94、happiness n.幸福;满足95、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨96、shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动97、noble adj.高尚的n.贵族98、promote vt.促进,提升;推销99、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架100、participate vi.参与,参加101、reduce vt.减少,减小102、remark vi.评论n.评论;备注103、merely adv.仅仅,只不过104、angle n.角,角度105、timetable n.时间表;时刻表106、mass n.大量;群众107、digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘108、firm adj.坚定的n.公司,商号109、shallow adj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩110、minimum n.最小量a.最小的111、socialist adj.社会主义的112、deliver vt.投递,送交113、flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮114、tradition n.传统,惯例115、profession n.职业116、satisfaction n.满意117、mix vt.使混合;混淆118、flour n.面粉,粉末119、publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印120、navy n.海军121、chat vi.n. 闲谈,聊天122、branch n.树枝,分部,分支123、concern n.关心,挂念,关系124、rescue vt.援救,营救125、fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料126、policy n.政策,方针127、effect n.效果,效力128、blouse n. 宽松的上衣129、appearance n.出现,来到,外观130、occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作131、update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新132、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报133、interpreter n.翻译134、distant adj.在远处的,疏远的135、wage n.工资,报酬136、spoken adj. 口头讲的,口语的137、occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作138、sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息139、boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸140、exit n.出口,退场vi.退出141、counter n.柜台,计数器142、cupboard n.碗柜143、rank n.军衔vt.归类于144、wire n.金属线,电缆145、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏146、tobacco n.烟草,烟叶147、power n.能力;电力;权力148、benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴149、powder n.粉末;火药150、section n.切片;部门;章节151、scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声152、shore n.滨,岸153、wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手154、possession n.财产155、select vt.选择vi.挑选156、official adj.官方的n.官员,行政人员157、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲158、journey n.旅行,旅程159、recover vt.恢复,痊愈160、diet n.饮食,食物161、painting n.油画;绘画162、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视163、belt n.带,腰带,区164、target n.靶;目标165、spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视166、check n.支票167、handkerchief n.手帕168、recommend vt.推荐169、net adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物170、material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的171、speak的过去分词172、ought aux.应该173、entrance n.入口,进入174、anniversary n.周年纪念日175、ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的176、court n.法庭177、carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯178、tractor n.拖拉机179、hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇180、gay adj.快乐的,鲜明的181、delete vt.删除,擦掉182、unfair adj.不公平的183、platform n.站台,讲台184、merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的185、tense adj.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态186、sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名187、admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏188、maximum n.最大量a.最大的189、honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜190、suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合191、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费192、poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒193、earthquake n.地震194、found vt.创立,创办195、grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒196、positive adj.确定的;积极的;正的197、needle n.针vt.缝补,编织198、insurance n.保险,保险费199、regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的200、corn n.谷物,小麦201、relevant adj.有关的;中肯的202、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服203、urgent adj.紧急的204、convenient adj.便利的,方便的205、actor n.男演员206、brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动207、access n.接近,通道,入口208、senior adj.年长者;资格老的209、pain n.痛苦;疼痛210、practical adj.实用的211、outdoors adv.在户外n.户外212、pillow n.枕头213、basin n.盆子,盆地214、arrival n.到达,到达者215、midnight n.午夜216、tough adj.坚韧的;健壮的217、centimeter n.厘米218、department n.部,司,局,处,系219、trial n.试验;审判220、principle n.原则,原理221、diagram n.图解,图表,简图222、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死223、roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册224、exactly adv.的确如此225、relate vt.联系226、worthwhile adj.值得的227、lightning n.闪电228、puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑229、opposite adj.对面的n.对立物230、dust n.灰尘231、exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换232、importance n.重要性233、system n.系统;制度234、ancestor n.祖宗,祖先235、slave n.奴隶,苦工236、federal adj.联邦的,联盟的237、gradual adj.逐渐的,渐进的238、theory n.理论,学说239、rude adj.粗野的,残暴的240、soccer n.英式足球241、champion n.冠军242、respond vi.回答;响应243、postcode n. 邮递区号244、typewriter n.打字机245、punishment n.惩罚246、petrol n.汽油247、aside adv.在旁边,到旁边248、limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制249、self n.自我,自己250、indeed adv.真正地,确实251、civil adj.公民的,文职的252、beauty n.美,美丽,美人253、selfish adj.自私的,利己的254、wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦255、ordinary adj.平常的,平凡的256、panic n.恐慌,惊慌257、edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订258、plough n.犁vt.犁,耕259、judge n.法官,裁判员260、splendid adj.壮丽的,显著的261、oral adj.口头的262、innocent adj.清白的,幼稚的263、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的264、outdoor adj./ad.户外的,野外的265、arrival n.到达,到达者266、powerful adj.强有力的267、fist n.拳头268、baggage n.行李269、lung n.肺270、insect n.昆虫271、exciting adj.令人兴奋的272、declare vt.断言,声明273、drunk a.醉的,陶醉的274、exist vi.存在,生存275、pence n. penny的复数276、pattern n.式样,模型277、dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的278、envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕279、butcher n. 屠夫,屠户280、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸281、scold vt.责骂282、broadcast n.广播,播音283、aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力284、jam n.果酱285、download n. 下装,卸载286、income n.收入,收益287、noun n.名词288、committee n.委员会289、ahead adv.在前,向前,提前290、multiply vt.增加;乘291、belong vi.属于,附属292、prefer vt.宁可,宁愿293、unique adj.唯一的294、embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难295、obtain vt.获得296、operate vi.操作;施行手术297、flood n.洪水298、reserve vt.储备,保留;预定299、republic n.共和国300、defend vt.保卫,防守301、headmaster n. 英国中小学校长,男舍监302、dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶303、jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲304、billion num.十亿305、content adj.满意的,满足的306、apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错307、adult n.成年人adj.成年的308、endless adj.无止境的309、instant n.瞬间a.立即的310、handle n.柄,把手vt.处理311、nowadays adv.现今,现在n.现今,当今312、ray n.光线;射线313、rent n.租金,租vi.出租314、tank n.坦克;大容器315、attend vt.出席,照顾,护理316、architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样317、deserve vt.应受,值得318、unite vi.联合vt.使联合319、announce vt.宣布,发表320、lately adv.最近321、jungle n.丛林,密林322、effect n.效果,效力323、inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感324、adventure n.冒险,惊险活动325、reflect vt.反射,反映;思考326、measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施327、variety n.多样化,种类328、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花329、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行330、explanation n.解释,说明,辩解331、production n.产品;产量332、finance n.财政,金融,财源333、trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗334、drown v.溺死335、sum n.总数;金额vi.共计336、discount n.折扣337、pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停338、repair vt.修理,修补n.修理339、humour v. 纵容,迁就340、combine vt.使结合,兼有341、familiar adj.熟悉的342、communism n.共产主义343、paragraph n.(文章的)段,节344、specific adj.特有的;具体的345、candidate n.候选人,投考者346、inform vt.通知,向…报告347、accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的348、slim adj.细长的,微小的349、housewife n.家庭主妇350、pollution n.污染351、comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面352、alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报353、mobile adj.运动的,移动的354、tend vi.走向,趋向355、pack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包356、bucket n.水桶,吊桶357、ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心358、disagree vi.不同意;不一致359、menu n.菜单360、debt n.债务,欠债361、bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦362、aircraft n.飞机,飞行器363、badly adv.坏,差,严重地364、novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的365、sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池366、behave vi.表现,举止367、description n.描述;形容368、usually adv.通常369、biology n.生物学,生态学370、revise vt.校订,修改371、kindergarten n.幼儿园372、technical adj.技术的,工艺的373、smooth adj.平滑的,平静的374、waitress n.女侍者,女服务员375、rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖376、equal adj.相等的,平等的377、distance n.距离,远处378、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕379、urban adj.都市的380、damp adj.潮湿的381、represent vt.描绘;代表,象征382、tax n.税(款)vt.征税383、favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠384、broom n. 扫帚385、assume vt.假定,承担,呈现386、stadium n. 露天大型运动场387、float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮388、jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶389、grocery n.杂货店390、slight adj.细长的;轻微的391、fountain n.泉水,喷泉392、farther adv.更远地a.更远的393、harmony n.协调,和谐394、spit vi.吐唾沫395、topic n.题目;论题,话题396、shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸397、frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬398、range vi.变动,变化n.范围399、hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻400、independent adj.独立的,自主的401、less adj.更少的ad.更少地402、greatly adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地403、whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语404、outer adj.外部的,外面的405、hopeless adj.没有希望的,绝望的406、especially adv.特别,尤其,格外407、suddenly adv.突然408、cycle n.循环409、leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞410、fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴411、battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战412、courtyard n. 庭院,院子413、disadvantage n.缺点,弱点414、export vt.输出,出口415、stare vi.凝视416、signal n.信号vi.发信号417、suck vt.吸,吮418、determine vt.决定,决心419、conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥420、cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜421、disappoint vt.使失望422、cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼423、schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表424、intend vt.想要,打算,意指425、extremely adv.极其,非常426、affair n.事情,事件,事务427、thus adv.如此,这样;因而428、opera n.歌剧429、unknown adj.未知的,不知名的430、aware adj.知道的,意识到的431、journalist n.记者,新闻工作者432、emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件433、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气434、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地435、insert vt.插入,嵌入436、eager adj.渴望的,热切的437、port n.港口438、chimney n.烟囱439、sew vt.缝制440、perform vt.执行;演出441、exact adj.确切的,精确的442、misunderstand vt.误解,误会443、partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶444、goods n.货物,商品445、evaluate vt.评价,估…的价446、assistant n.助手,助教447、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的,有乐趣的448、garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料449、simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过450、fierce adj.凶猛的,狂热的451、trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向452、track n.行踪,路径;轨道453、salary n.薪水454、talent n.天才,才能455、damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害456、pill n.药丸457、pan n.平底锅458、attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图459、split vt.劈开460、symbol n.象征;符号461、liberate vt.解放,释放462、apart adv.相隔,分开,除去463、overcome vt.战胜,克服464、confuse vt.使混乱,混淆465、teenager n.青少年466、attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加467、scene n.情景;景色468、bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬469、oxygen n.氧,氧气470、lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课471、sunshine n.阳光472、false adj.不真实的,伪造的473、tight adj.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地474、fence n.栅栏475、impress vt.给…深刻印象476、league n.同盟,联盟477、skyscraper n.摩天大楼478、customer n.顾客,主顾479、bar n.酒吧间,条,杆480、verb n.动词481、million num.百万482、mankind n.人类483、hunger n.饥饿,渴望484、certainly adv.一定,必定,当然485、arrest vt.逮捕,拘留486、drawing n.绘画487、poet n.诗人488、grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓489、advance vi.前进,提高n.进展490、observe vt.观察,注意到491、various adj.各种各样的492、vote n.选举,投票493、religion n.宗教信仰494、haircut n.理发;发型,发式495、illegal adj.非法的496、lately adv.最近497、awful adj.令人不愉快的498、lorry n.卡车499、congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞500、failure n.失败,失败的人501、adapt vt.使适应,改编502、suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失503、solar adj.太阳的,日光的504、communist n.共产党员505、creature n.生物,创造物506、wild adj.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地507、cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞508、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗509、beer n.啤酒510、pure adj.纯洁的511、later adv.后来512、blanket n.毯子513、wooden adj.木制的;呆板的514、tin n.锡;罐头515、blame vt.责备,把…归咎于516、chief adj.主要的,首席的517、struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗518、seize vt.抓住;夺取,占据519、harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害520、block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻521、comb n.梳子vt.梳理522、import vt.n.输入,进口523、movement n.动作;活动;移动524、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸525、continent n.大陆,洲526、fold vt.折叠,合拢n.褶527、crew n.全体船员528、react vi.反应529、ladder n.梯子530、institute n.研究所,学院531、calm adj.平静的532、process n.过程vt.处理533、evidence n.根据,证据,证人534、generally adv.一般地,通常地535、view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景536、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿537、passive adj.被动的,消极的538、remove vt.移动;搬迁539、reception adj.接待;接待处540、obvious adj.显而易见的541、legal adj.合法的542、technique n.技巧,技能543、gentle adj.和蔼的,轻柔的544、weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草545、ashamed adj.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) 546、likely adj.可能的ad.很可能547、shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽548、musical adj.音乐的549、folk n.人们,家属,亲属550、foggy adj.有雾的,模糊的551、expense n.花费,消费,费用552、amount n.总数,数量,和553、minister n.部长,大臣554、variety n.多样化,种类555、flame n.火焰,光辉,热情556、extraordinary adj.非同寻常的,特别的557、staff n.全体工作人员558、reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新559、generous adj.慷慨的,宽厚的560、upward adj.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上561、badminton n.羽毛球562、shore n.滨,岸563、fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰564、balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平565、register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册566、wool n.羊毛,毛线567、commercial adj.商业的,商品化的568、ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节569、apply vt.应用,实施,使用570、major vi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业571、stage n.舞台;阶段,时期572、expand vt.扩大,使膨胀573、downtown adv. 在市区,往市区574、loaf n.一条面包575、grocer n.杂货商576、shortcoming n.短处,缺点577、conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争578、gravity n.重力,引力,严重性579、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的,实在的580、reading n.阅读;读物581、fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏582、relative adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属583、district n.地区,区域584、united adj.一致的;联合的21。
《英语口译 0502311031》教学大纲The Syllabus for English Interpretation适用专业:英语(商务)课程编号: 0502311031 前修课程:翻译理论与实践学分: 2 总学时: 32一、课程性质、目的与要求课程性质:必修课,专业课程课程目的:本课程的教学目的是培养熟练掌握英语口译技巧、能承担外宾日常生活及一般外事活动的口译任务的英语人才。
要胜任口译工作,译员听说读写译五种能力缺一不可。
所以考虑到英语专业高年级同学的具体情况,本课程在训练学生的短时记忆能力、综合概括能力、记笔记能力等口译技巧的同时,将综合培养和提高学生的听说读写译的能力。
只有这五项技能平衡全面发展、达到较高水准,才能成为合格的口译工作者。
教学要求:本课程教学安排为一个学期。
通过讲授口译基本理论、口译背景知识以及对学生进行口译基本技巧的训练,结合口译各种精选话题的实践,使学生掌握口译的基本理论和专题连续传译的技能,初步学会口译记忆方法、口译笔记、口头概述、公众演讲等基本技巧和口译基本策略,通过32学时的训练之后,学生应该能在笔记的帮助下一次性记住300-400个单词左右的文本并用地道的中文或英语进行口译。
二、教学内容理论总学时:32学时Unit 1 International Exchanges 2学时基本要求:Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Impromptu Speech. Practice and gain some experience in presentation and interpretation.重点:Find out the basic rules of an opening/a closing] address/an address of welcome.难点:How to put the obtained knowledge of addresses into practical usage in interpretation.Unit 2 Customs and Habits 2学时基本要求:Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Interpreting the Meaning of the Utterance. Practice and gain some experience in repeating the general idea of target materials. Get to know some knowledge about the festivals in some countries.重点:Active listening and take the main idea of utterance and speeches.难点:How to put the obtained skills of active listening into practical usage in interpretation.Unit 3 The Purposes of Education 2学时基本要求:Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Making Use of Memory Aids. Practice and learn how to listen to information actively and memorize the information by means of forming pictures about some descriptions of sceneries and places.重点:Exposing to the variety of contents and try to remember the most by learning some skills.难点:How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage in interpretation.Unit 4The Sports World 2学时基本要求:Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Remembering Numbers. Practice and gain some experience in taking down simple notes.重点:Be familiar with the numbers both in English and in Chinese.难点:How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage in interpretation.Unit 5 Business Talks 2学时基本要求:Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Note-taking: Useful Signs and Acronyms. Practice and gain some experience in taking down notes.重点:Learn some useful signs and acronyms, learn some knowledge of business. 难点:How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage in interpretation.Unit 6 About Women 2学时基本要求:Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Repetition Training. Practice and gain some experience in memorizing meanings of sentences and paragraph instead of just words. 重点:Concentrate on the meaning of sentences and paragraphs both Chinese and English.难点:How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage in interpretation.Unit7 Performing Art 2学时基本要求:Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Reducing Mother Tongue Interference Understand the difference in translation between Chinese and English.重点:The difference in translation between Chinese and English.难点:How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage in interpretation.Unit 8 Cinemania 2学时基本要求:Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Interpreting charts: Tables and Figures. Practice and gain some experience in expressing charts.重点:Be familiar with the terms of tables and figures.难点:How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage in interpretation.Unit 9 The Concert Hall 2学时基本要求:Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Note-taking: Textual Form. Practice and gain some experience in taking down notes.重点:Learn the way of note-taking and some knowledge of music.难点:How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage in interpretation.Unit 10 Economic Groups 2学时基本要求:Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Diction. Be familiar with some key words and terms.重点:Learn some terms and skills of translation such as addition, repetition, ellipsis.难点:How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage in interpretation.Unit 11 Information Technology 2学时基本要求:Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Dealing with Long Sentences. Practice and gain some experience in how to deal with long sentences in interpreting.重点:Learn some ways of dealing with long sentences in interpreting.难点:How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage in interpretation.Unit 12 Transportation 2学时基本要求:Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Interpreting Technical Speeches. Practice and gain some experience in talking something in this field.重点:Learn some vocabulary in this field in order to interpret the material related to the field.难点:How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usagein interpretation.Unit 13 The Road to Success 2学时基本要求:Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Interpreting Similar Word Orders. Practice and gain some experience in presentation and interpretation.重点:Learn some skills of interpreting similar word orders.难点:How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage in interpretation.Unit 14 Catering Culture 2学时基本要求:Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Sight Interpretation. Practice and gain some experience in interpreting paragraphs.重点:Learn to translate the contents while reading the contents in another language. 难点:How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage in interpretation.Unit 15 Social Life 2学时基本要求:Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Dealing with Unexpected Situation Practice and gain some experience in dealing with some problems in real situation重点:Learn some skills to perform well in interpreting. The skills include the ways to deal with unfamiliar vocabulary, the situation of making mistakes in interpreting, the speaker’s speed of talking, and so on.难点:How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage in interpretation.Unit 16 2学时Review三、实践环节或相关课程实践总学时: 0 学时四、课时分配五、建议教材与教学参考书六、教学形式与考核方式1、教学形式:以教师讲授学生练习的课堂教学为主,辅以课内课外实践活动。