《英语口译 0502311031》教学大纲
The Syllabus for English Interpretation
适用专业：英语（商务）课程编号： 0502311031 前修课程：翻译理论与实践学分： 2 总学时： 32
一、课程性质、目的与要求
课程性质：必修课，专业课程
课程目的：本课程的教学目的是培养熟练掌握英语口译技巧、能承担外宾日常生活及一般外事活动的口译任务的英语人才。要胜任口译工作，译员听说读写译五种能力缺一不可。所以考虑到英语专业高年级同学的具体情况，本课程在训练学生的短时记忆能力、综合概括能力、记笔记能力等口译技巧的同时，将综合培养和提高学生的听说读写译的能力。只有这五项技能平衡全面发展、达到较高水准，才能成为合格的口译工作者。
教学要求：本课程教学安排为一个学期。通过讲授口译基本理论、口译背景知识以及对学
生进行口译基本技巧的训练，结合口译各种精选话题的实践，使学生掌握口译的基本理论
和专题连续传译的技能，初步学会口译记忆方法、口译笔记、口头概述、公众演讲等基本
技巧和口译基本策略，通过32学时的训练之后，学生应该能在笔记的帮助下一次性记住300-400个单词左右的文本并用地道的中文或英语进行口译。
二、教学内容理论总学时：32学时Unit 1 International Exchanges 2学时基本要求：Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Impromptu Speech. Practice and gain some experience in presentation and interpretation.
重点：Find out the basic rules of an opening/a closing] address/an address of welcome.
难点：How to put the obtained knowledge of addresses into practical usage in interpretation.
Unit 2 Customs and Habits 2学时基本要求：Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Interpreting the Meaning of the Utterance. Practice and gain some experience in repeating the general idea of target materials. Get to know some knowledge about the festivals in some countries.
重点：Active listening and take the main idea of utterance and speeches.
难点：How to put the obtained skills of active listening into practical usage in interpretation.
Unit 3 The Purposes of Education 2学时基本要求：Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Making Use of Memory Aids. Practice and learn how to listen to information actively and memorize the information by means of forming pictures about some descriptions of sceneries and places.
重点：Exposing to the variety of contents and try to remember the most by learning some skills.
难点：How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage in interpretation.
Unit 4The Sports World 2学时基本要求：Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Remembering Numbers. Practice and gain some experience in taking down simple notes.
重点：Be familiar with the numbers both in English and in Chinese.
难点：How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage in interpretation.
Unit 5 Business Talks 2学时
基本要求：Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Note-taking: Useful Signs and Acronyms. Practice and gain some experience in taking down notes.
重点：Learn some useful signs and acronyms, learn some knowledge of business. 难点：How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage in interpretation.
Unit 6 About Women 2学时基本要求：Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Repetition Training. Practice and gain some experience in memorizing meanings of sentences and paragraph instead of just words. 重点：Concentrate on the meaning of sentences and paragraphs both Chinese and English.
难点：How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage in interpretation.
Unit7 Performing Art 2学时基本要求：Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Reducing Mother Tongue Interference Understand the difference in translation between Chinese and English.
重点：The difference in translation between Chinese and English.
难点：How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage in interpretation.
Unit 8 Cinemania 2学时基本要求：Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Interpreting charts: Tables and Figures. Practice and gain some experience in expressing charts.
重点：Be familiar with the terms of tables and figures.
难点：How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage in interpretation.
Unit 9 The Concert Hall 2学时基本要求：Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Note-taking: Textual Form. Practice and gain some experience in taking down notes.
重点：Learn the way of note-taking and some knowledge of music.
难点：How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage in interpretation.
Unit 10 Economic Groups 2学时基本要求：Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Diction. Be familiar with some key words and terms.
重点：Learn some terms and skills of translation such as addition, repetition, ellipsis.
难点：How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage in interpretation.
Unit 11 Information Technology 2学时基本要求：Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Dealing with Long Sentences. Practice and gain some experience in how to deal with long sentences in interpreting.
重点：Learn some ways of dealing with long sentences in interpreting.
难点：How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage in interpretation.
Unit 12 Transportation 2学时基本要求：Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Interpreting Technical Speeches. Practice and gain some experience in talking something in this field.
重点：Learn some vocabulary in this field in order to interpret the material related to the field.
难点：How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage
in interpretation.
Unit 13 The Road to Success 2学时基本要求：Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Interpreting Similar Word Orders. Practice and gain some experience in presentation and interpretation.
重点：Learn some skills of interpreting similar word orders.
难点：How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage in interpretation.
Unit 14 Catering Culture 2学时基本要求：Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Sight Interpretation. Practice and gain some experience in interpreting paragraphs.
重点：Learn to translate the contents while reading the contents in another language. 难点：How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage in interpretation.
Unit 15 Social Life 2学时基本要求：Learn the vocabulary given and some vocabulary development related to Text A and Text B. Learn Interpreting Skills: Dealing with Unexpected Situation Practice and gain some experience in dealing with some problems in real situation
重点：Learn some skills to perform well in interpreting. The skills include the ways to deal with unfamiliar vocabulary, the situation of making mistakes in interpreting, the speaker’s speed of talking, and so on.
难点：How to put the obtained knowledge and skills of the topic into practical usage in interpretation.
Unit 16 2学时Review
三、实践环节或相关课程实践总学时： 0 学时
四、课时分配
五、建议教材与教学参考书
六、教学形式与考核方式
1、教学形式：以教师讲授学生练习的课堂教学为主，辅以课内课外实践活动。
2、考核方式：采用平时成绩与期末口试成绩相结合的考核方式。其中，平时成绩包括出勤率、课堂参与情况、实践课表现等内容，占30%；期末考试占70%。
制定人：沈菲菲（制定日期： 2011 年 1 月）
审定人：张志刚（审定日期： 2011 年 2 月）
英语口译常用词语应试手册词汇
英语口译常用词语应试手册词汇 第一单元：会议致辞（1） 21世纪海上丝绸之路 the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road 把握机遇，精诚合作 seize opportunities and cooperate in good faith 包容、乐观、向上 inclusive, optimistic and courageous 包容并蓄的美德 a virtue that enables people to accommodate each other 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony/commencement 表示诚挚的感谢 extend heartfelt thanks 表示真诚的欢迎 extend sincere welcome 表示祝贺 express warm congratulations 不断将友好合作提高到新的水平 bring friendly cooperation to a new high 畅所欲言 be fully engaged in forum discussions
诚挚的问候 sincere greetings 吃苦耐劳 long suffering and hard working 充满生机活力 full of vitality 崇高使命 a lofty mission 传达祝愿 convey the best wishes to 传统美德，世代相传 traditional virtues taught from generation to generation maritime /?m?r??ta?m/ 海事的 Maritime is used to describe things relating to the sea and to ships. 海事的 [ADJ n] ...the largest maritime museum of its kind. …同类型海洋博物馆中最大的。 commencement /k??m?nsm?nt/ 毕业典礼 Commencement is a ceremony at a university, college, or high school at which students formally receive their degrees or diplomas. [美国英语]
一．缩写词: Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. 1．Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc = associate biol = biology info = information ach = achievement chem = chemistry max = maximum intro = introduction conc = concentration min = minimum rep = repetition Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word. ppd = prepared prblm = problem estmt = estimate bkgd = background gvt = government
上海中级口译考试怎样准备？ 中口考试分为两阶段。第一阶段笔试，一般在每年3月和9月中旬周日下午，时间150分钟，总分250分。共分四部分： 第一部分听力90分，分为三部分，均为30分。Part A是复合式听写，20个空，跟四六级考试有点类似，但区别在于全文只能听一遍，每个空要填2-4个单词，语速大约130词/分。Part B是听力理解，包括单句理解，长对话和短文。单句理解就是从四个选项中找出和所听到的句子意思最接近的一个，长对话和短文与四六级差不多。Part C是听译，分为单句听译和篇章听译，都是英译汉，即听力放英语句子和文章，然后留出一段时间，考生写出汉语翻译。 第二部分阅读60分，六篇文章，每篇文章后5个选择题。 第三部分英译汉50分，第四部分汉译英50分，要求考生不借助任何词典、参考资料和其它媒介，将一篇长度为180个单词（汉字）左右的英（汉）语文章段落译成汉（英）语。译文需忠实原文的意思，且语言通顺，符合译语规范。 合格为150分。凡第一阶段合格的考生方可参加第二阶段口试。笔试成绩两年内有效，即笔试通过后可以参加四次口试，只要任何一次通过即可拿到口译证书。 第二阶段口试，每年5月和11月，共分两部分：口语与口译。口语部分要求考生就指定话题作三分钟左右的命题发言，话题后面有三个提示问题，但不要求一定要按照问题阐述观点。考生拿到口语试题后有五分钟的准备时间。口译分英译汉和汉译英两部分，每部分均要求口译主题各不相同的两个段落。各两段，每段四断，每断两或三句，每断单独评分。答对11句及以上可以通过。 考生只有在通过笔试和口试两个阶段以后才能获得《上海市英语中级口译岗位资格证书》。考试的指定培训教材：《中级听力教程》（周国强编著），《中级阅读教程》（陈汉生编著），《中级翻译教程》（孙万彪、冯慎宇编著），《中级口语教程》（严诚忠、朱妙南编著），《中级口译教程》（梅德明编著），均由上海外语教育出版社出版。听力和口译教程配有磁带，mp3网上可以下载到。 推荐参考书：《中级口译真题解析》，同济大学出版社，内有八套真题并配有详细解析，必买；新东方口试考试培训班指定辅导用书系列，汪海涛、邱政政主编，世界图书出版公司，一套四本，中口用到《词汇必备》，《口试备考精要》和《中口笔试备考精要》三本；《英语中级口译实用教程》，康志峰主编，华东理工大学出版社；《英语中高级口译笔试冲刺》和《口试导考》，都是谭宝泉编著，前者是上海译文出版社，后者是东华大学出版社；《实战口译》，（英）林超伦编著，外语教学与研究出版社，讲口译速记符号的。 考试准备 1.背单词 单词是肯定要背的。口译的准备一般从寒假开始，这时离你四六级考试或英语期末考试结束已经有一段时间了，背单词可以唤醒你丧失的英语记忆。而且上面也提到口译单词涉及到诸多方面，其中绝大部分都是具有中国特色、与我国现阶段国情紧密相关的，社会实用性很强，这些都是大学英语教学所欠缺的。有些单词你可能以前都没有接触过，通过背单词，可以初步了解口译考试的考点。 我用的是新东方的《中/高级口译考试词汇必备》，这也是迄今为止我所知道的最好的口译单词书。它打破了单词书按字母顺序编写的常规，将口译常用单词和词组分为若干类，既有英译中，也有中译英，充分考虑了口译的双向性。所选内容除了来自教程外，还参考了国内外多种资料和媒体，很多翻译（特别是对外口径）都是“权威”表达。 背单词点到为止，千万不要花太多时间，毕竟考试不是考默写单词。另外这本单词书有不少
广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment
顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods
笔记法是口译当中的必备技能之一，特别是当我们听到很长的一个段落，短时记忆不够用了，必须用笔辅助大脑记忆。我想，大多数学生刚开始练笔记法时都很认真，可是往往过分专注于做笔记，忽略了文章的整体意思，结果反倒影响了脑记和传译。针对这一困惑，和大家分享一下几个需要注意的问题。 一、脑记为主笔记为辅 首先我们要认识到，笔记是用于辅助大脑记忆的，口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、上下、正反、升降、因果关系等)，切忌整句整段的记录源语信息，否则不但时间来不及，还会影响对句子结构的理解。其次，脑记时要重点关注段落句子的整体信息，顺带注意一些没有用笔记下来的细节。 为什么说顺带呢？简单的一个例子：“表示热烈的欢迎和衷心的感谢”，我们只要把欢迎和感谢的速记符号一写就行，热烈和衷心这些词很容易就在大脑中形成印象。 二、平静心态，循序渐进 刚开始接触笔记法，肯定是很生疏的。不熟悉笔记符号，不会一心两用，恨不得把每个词都写下来等等这些问题都是非常正常的。特别是在做英翻汉的时候，练一通下来，也没弄懂听到的东西，也看不懂自己记的东西，都是普遍存在的现象。这时候，我们首先不要心急，千万不要刚开始就找篇诸如VOA standard之类来操练笔记。我建议大家可以一步一步来：找一些经典的口译材料，先看着它，把该记的笔记列出来，然后慢速的放着听，再列一遍笔记。或者先慢速的放一遍，尽量记一些，然后多放几遍进行改进，再对照原文研究一下哪些词是应该记下来的，用常见符号还是用缩写，用怎样的结构好啊等等，如此多次反复。当然，练
到一定程度后，对常用笔记符号熟练了，创造出自己熟悉的笔记系统，就可以慢慢提高速度增加难度。 三、辅助练习，坚持不懈 练笔记的同时呢，当然要辅助别的练习，比如每天影子练习锻炼一心两用的能力，做些视译和短时记忆的练习等等。还是那句话，Practice makes perfect! 万事开头难，但是只要坚持下去，就会慢慢走上正轨。要养成好的习惯，以至平时听新闻听评论听对话的时候都想快速把它们记下来。 常用速记符号 大于＞ 小于＜ 小于或等于≤ 大于或等于≥ 等于、意味着= 不等于≠ 约等于≈ 遗憾、悲哀; 高兴、荣兴( 错误、否、不、否定× 正确、对、好、肯定√ 不同意N 同意Y 上升、增加↑ 下降、减少↓ 强、好＋ 更强、更好＋＋ 弱、差－ 更弱、更差── 因为∵
英语翻译常用词组汇总 be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是… be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知 be popular with…受……欢迎 be prepared for对……做好准备 be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是… be satisfied with对……满意，满足于… be second to…次于… be sick of…对…感到厌倦 be used as…被用做… be used to…习惯于… get used to…习惯于… all of a sudden突然 all the time一直,始终 as a rule通常,照例 as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于… at best充其量,至多 before long 不久以后 beyond question毫无疑问 by all means尽一切办法,务必 every now and then时而,偶尔 in itself本质上,就其本身而言 sooner or later迟早,早晚 abide by… 遵守…,信守… agree with与…相一致同意…
be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于… turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见 by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地 when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论 disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意… give an opinion on… 对…发表意见 a dapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于… attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果comment on…评论… concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于… on the contrary与之相反 convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物 in detail详细地 be equipped with…装备有… in essence本质上 to…extent在…程度上 inform. somebody of something通知某人某事 lie in在于… major in主修… in the light of… 按照…，根据… on account of… 因为…，由于… in addition to… 除…之外 on (the/an) average平均，一般来说 on the basis of… 根据…，在…的基础上 at (the) best充其量，至多 on business因公，因事 in any case无论如何，总之
01 The Language of Music A painter hangs his or her finished picture on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm -- two entirely different movements. Singers and instrumentalists have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner's responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties: the hammers that hit the strings have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sounds with fanatical but selfless authority. Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century. 01 音乐的语言 画家将已完成的作品挂在墙上，每个人都可以观赏到。作曲家写完了一部作品，得由 演奏者将其演奏出来，其他人才能得以欣赏。因为作曲家是如此完全地依赖于职业歌手和职业演奏者，所以职业歌手和职业演奏者肩上的担子可谓不轻。 一名学音乐的学生要想成为一名演奏者，需要经受长期的、严格的训练，就象一名医科的学生要成为一名医生一样。绝大多数的训练是技巧性的。 音乐家们控制肌肉的熟练程度，必须达到与运动员或巴蕾舞演员相当的水平。歌手们每天都练习吊嗓子，因为如果不能有效地控制肌肉的话，他们的声 带将不能满足演唱的要求。弦乐器的演奏者练习的则是在左手的手指上下滑动的同时，用右手前后拉动琴弓--两个截然不同的动作。歌手和乐器演奏者必须使所有的音符完全相同协调。钢琴家们则不用操这份心，因为每个音符都已在那里等待着他们了。 给钢琴调音是调音师的职责。但调音师们也有他们的难处：他们必须耐心地调理敲击琴弦的音锤，不能让 音锤发出的声音象是打击乐器，而且每个交叠的音都必须要清晰。如何得到乐章清晰的纹理是学生指挥们所面临的难题：他们必须学会了解音乐中的每一个音及其发音之道。他们还必须致力于以热忱而又客观的权威去控制这些音符。除非是和音乐方面的知识和悟性结合起来，单纯的技巧没有任何用处。 艺术家之所以伟大在于他们对音乐语言驾轻就熟，以致于可以满怀喜悦地演出写于任何时
尽管每个人的对记录符号的使用可能是多样的，同一事物不同的人可能会使用不同的符号，同一符号在不同的人意识中肯能代表不同的意思，但是通行的原则还是存在的，活用这些原则，那会让你在口译的过程中如虎添翼…… 在听力活动中，笔记是一个辅助我们记忆的非常有效的工具。 对于专业的口译译员来说，口译笔记的作用是帮助他们还原刚刚听到的内容。而对于同学们来说其最大的作用则是在我们做题的时候帮助我们记录并最终理清语言材料之间的逻辑关系，还原具体信息细节。 在听力练习当中，题目经常是在一大段语言材料播放完毕之后才出现，由于人记忆能力的局限这个时候很多本来已经听懂的内容已经无法被我们回忆起来，造成了信息模糊、信息丢失，以至于无法完成题目。而笔记可以有效地弥补人短时记忆的缺陷，掌握一点英语口译者们常用的笔记法，你会发现这些“专业人士”所谓的“高端技能”，对于普通的学习者来说同样有很大意义，可以帮助我们在一般的听力考试中游刃有余。 英语笔记法的适用前提——听力过关（五大支柱），听懂是做笔记的前提条件，如果听都没有听懂，又怎么可能去记？再好地记录能力都不可能创造信息本身。 下面举例说明听力笔记的一些技巧： 1、不要大量记录文字（汉字、单词） ——而要使用符号来表示意思（缩写、图形） Eg：“powerful country”记作“强口”， “我同意”记作“I√ ”； “观点，看法一致”记作“⊙ same”， “economic development”记作“经↑” ↑表示“上升、快速上升、快速发展、快速上涨等” ↓表示“下降、减少、急剧下降、急速下跌等”； ↗表示“缓慢上升，缓慢发展、缓慢上涨等”； ←表示“返回，倒退等”; →表示“达到，至，导致，前进等”； +表示“加，增加，此外，另外，又加之”； —表示“减少，减”； ＞表示“多于，大于，强于”； ＜表示“少于，小于，不如”； ∵表示“因为，由于”； ∴表示“所以，因此”； =表示“等于，相同，与……相同”。 t表示thousand; m表示million; b表示 billion; 1st表示first。 2、不要横着写：
（1）see/witness 用法：无生命（时间、地点或事物）成分作主语。 经济年均增长速度达到9.7%。（0303） China's economy has witnessed a strong/an impressive growth rate of 9.7%. 本公司成立于1988年。（0409） 1988 saw/witnessed the establishment of our company. 古老而美丽的“丝绸之路”，谱写了中欧千年往来的美好篇章。（0509） The ancient and beautiful Silk Roadsaw/witnessed the exchanges/communications between China and Europe in/over the past thousands of years. 上海建城有700多年历史，但最具人文发展历史的时期是开埠后的150年间。（1009）Despite a history of more than 700 years, the 150 years since it opened to foreign traders has witnessed the greatest humane development in Shanghai. （2）enjoy/boast 用法：表示人或物“有”好的东西。 现代传媒在信息的传播速度上有许多优势。（0103） Modern media enjoy advantages in the speed of information dissemination. 社会保持稳定。（0309） The society enjoys stability. 公司拥有一大批技术人员和管理人员。（0409） Our company boasts a large number of technical and managerial personnel. 香港有着其独特的文化氛围。（0503） （香港）还有8 所知名的大学。（0503） HK enjoys a unique cultural atmosphere. HK boasts eight prestigious universities. 在广州的百货业中新大新有自己独特的一面。（0809） Xindaxin boasts its uniqueness in the general merchandise industry in Guangzhou. （3）serve as sth/serve to do sth 用法：表示起到了某种功能作用，或者某物“能够怎么样”。关键是汉语原句中未必出现“起到…作用”之类的字眼。 西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁。（0303） The Great Western Development is sure to serve as a bridge between China and the rest world.
上海是世界上最大的港口城市之一。这座昔日远东第一大都市已发展成为中国重要的经济、金融、贸易、科技、信息和文化中心。作为一座历史文化名城，上海以它独特的风韵吸引了数以百万计的海内外游客。上海同时也是美食家的乐园。全市数以千计的餐馆汇集了国内外各大名菜，尤其是上海的本帮菜特别受到海外人士的青睐。 Shanghai is one of the world’s largest sea pots. Formerly the largest metropolis of far east, shanghai has b ecome china’s important center of economy, finance, trade, science and technology, information and culture. As a noted historic and cultural city, shanghai attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad with its unique charm. Shanghai is also a cherished paradise for gourmets boasting thousands of restaurants, serving complete well- known chinese and international cuisin. Among which the shanghai food enjoys particular popularity among overseas visitors . 位于市中心人民广场的上海博物馆是国内外著名的中国古代艺术博物馆。馆内收藏各类珍贵文物达12万多件，包括青铜器，陶瓷器，书法，绘画，佛像雕塑，玉器，钱币，玺印等21个门类。馆内的展品起自6000年前的史前工艺品，历经各历史时期，所展示的名作和精品为数甚多。上海博物馆采用了先进的消防安保，电话教育，文物图书资料电脑管理和楼宇自动化管理等系统。 Situated in the downtown’s people square, the world-famous shanghai museum features very gorgeous ancient chinese art. The museum keeps a collection of over 120 thousand pieces of precious cultural relics in 21 categories such as bronze ware, ceramics, calligraphy works, paintings, buddhist sculptures, jade ware, coins and imperial seals. Included in the carefully selected exhibits are a sizable number of fine works of famous artists and authors from various periods of history, dating as far back as 6 thousand years ago. The mesum is stored with advanced security and fire alarm systems, multi-media educational facilities, a competerized resources library and a building management automations system. 最引人入胜的建筑物当属于黄浦江畔的东方明珠塔。上海人引以为自豪的东方明珠塔高468米，为亚洲第一，世界第三高塔，由3根擎天大柱和11个大小不一的球体组成。登上观光层，或俯瞰对岸的外滩万国建筑博览群，或举目鸟瞰全市，无限风光尽收眼底，令人心旷神怡，流连忘返。 The most attractive work of architecture is no other than the oriental pearl tower standing by the bank of the huangpu river. The 468 meter tall oriental pearl tower in which the local residents take so much pride ranks the tallest in asia and the third tallest in the world. The tower consists of three huge sky-support columns and 11 large spheres of varying sizes. Standing on the observation floor and looking around, you will see across the huangpu river the famous bund lined up with dazzling exhibition of architectural creations of international styles and charming skyline of the whole city in the distance. Unless soothing in the diatance one will find it difficult to turn away from. 来源:https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e12335670.html,/kouyi/171785.shtml
口译常用词汇及表达 一、欢迎光临 （一）商务职衔 1.总裁/会长/理事长President 2.董事会主席/董事长 Chairman (board of directors) 3.董事Director 4.执行董事Executive Director 5.总干事Director-General 6.理事Trustee/Council Member 7.总监/主任Director 8.经理Manager 9.总经理General Manager（GM） 10.副总经理Assistant General Manager 11.总经理助理General Manager Assistant 12.公关部经理PR (Public Relations) Manager 13.销售部经理Sales Manager 14.市场部经理Marketing Manager 15.生产部经理Production Manager 16.研发部经理 R & D (Research and Development) Manager 17.厂长Factory Managing Director 18.车间主任Workshop Manager 19.高级工程师Senior Engineer 20.助理工程师Assistant Engineer 21.首席执行官/总裁 C.E.O (Chief Executive Officer) 22.首席财务官/财务总监 C.F.O (Chief Financial Officer) 23.财务主管Financial Controller 24.高级会计师Senior Accountant 25.会计师Accountant 26.助理会计师Assistant Accountant 27.注册会计师Certified Public Accountant (CPA) 28.会计员Treasurer 29.出纳员Teller 30.首席信息官/ 咨讯总监 C.I.O (Chief Information Officer) 31.首席营运官/ 运营总监 C.O.O (Chief Operation Officer) 32.技术员Technician 33.程序员Programmer 34.设计师Designer 35.机械师Mechanic 36.推销员Salesman / Salesperson 37.采购员Purchaser 38.部长Minister 39.副部长Vice-Minister 40.部长助理Assistant Manager 41.省长Governor 42.市长Mayor 43.副（省长/市长）Vice- / Deputy 44.常务副（省长/市长） Senior (Vice-Governor / Vice-Mayor) 45.厅长/司长Director-General, … Department 46.局长Director-General, … Bureau 47.处长Director, ... Division 48.科长Section Chief 49.副（厅长/司长/局长/处长）deputy （二）机场词汇 1.国际航班International Flight 2.国内航班Domestic Flight 3.航班号码Flight Number 4.起飞/抵达时间Departure/arrival time 5.机场大楼Terminal Building 6.航班/飞机资料显示牌Flight Information Board 7.候机室Departure Lounge 8.贵宾室VIP Room 9.登记柜台Check-in Counter 10.问讯处Information Desk 11.办理出境/入境/海关手续 to go through / complete the (exit/ entry/ customs) formalities 12.出境登记卡Departure Card 13.入境登记卡Landing Card 14.安全检查Security Check 15.护照检查处Passport Control 16.签证种类Type of visa 17.一次性/多次性入境签 Single-entry/Multiple entry visa 18.再入境签证Re-entry visa 19.旅行/居留签证Travel/Residence visa 20.出境/入境/过境/访问签证 Exit/Entry/Transit/V isitor’s visa 21.签证有效期validity of visa 22.入境日期及口岸date and port of entry
李天舒 主审：冯伟年 编委李天舒朱益平李艳李淑侠赵晓铃 张春娟张录侠何华李超慧宋美盈 世界图书出版公司2003 年出版定价：15 元 本教材出版后已作为英语系2001 级，辅修班2002 级，专升本2001 级学生口译课教材。 ： 1．题材广泛，内容丰富，实用性强。本教材以我国对外交流与合作及口译工作的实际为出发 点，集口译理论、技巧和实践为一体。内容主要包括口译的基本理论、方法和技巧，涉外工作的礼仪 和程序等，重点是口译工作所涉及的各种话题的英汉互译。这些专题材料主要选自国内外中英文报 刊和有关网站的最新资料。题材广泛，内容丰富、涵盖了我国对外交流中可能涉及到的各种话题，旨 在通过大量的英汉互译实践，使学生掌握口译的基本理论和技巧。 2．英译汉、汉译英并重，双向训练同步进行。口译教学不同于书面翻译教学，可采取英译汉、 汉译英分阶段进行。口头交际是一种双向交际活动；口译通常是在两种语言连续交替转换模式中进 行。因此，口译教学采取英汉互译，双向训练同步进行为好。本教材的总体框架就是根据这一原则设 计和编写的。口译实践是全书的主体部分 本教材分两大部分，十八个单元。第一部分三个单元。第一单元着重介绍口译的基本理论，包括 口译的产生、发展、特点、标准、类型、过程及口译人员的基本素质要求等。第二、三单元集中介绍口译 的一些基本方法和技巧，包括直译法、反译法、意译法、增减译法、口译笔记及各种数字的口译及习语、 引语的口译。另外，第二、三单元在介绍了每一种口译技巧之后都附有相应的英汉互译练习及练习参 考答案。在使用本教材时，教师可根据教材顺序，集中一段时间进行口译理论和技巧教学，着重对 学生进行单项口译技巧训练，使他们通过口译实践尽快掌握口译的基本理论、方法和技巧，闯过口 译中经常遇到的几个难点，为在后面的专题口译训练中能灵活机动、综合运用各种口译技巧，顺利 进行英汉互译打好基础。
1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于(常做表语) 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何; in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能;倾向于
17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能;远非 19. head into走向;陷入(危机) 20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 25. refer to…提到;谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如 28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要
英语口译期末课程论文题目：浅析口译特点及技巧 班级：1009班 姓名：叶鹏 2014年1月2日
论文摘要 本文从口译的不同角度分析了口译特点, 包括即席性、准确性和复杂性。并在此基础上分析了口译的基本技巧及训练内容。文章首先提出了随着中国与国际社会的交流日趋广泛，英汉口译变的越来越重要，对口译员的要求也越来越高。接着，文章简单论述了口译的特点。最后分别论述了汉英口译的标准和口译技巧。 关键词：口译特点口译标准口译技巧 引言：随着我国改革开放的深入发展，中国国际地位的提高，越来越多的中国人参与到国际交流中来，亲身感受到掌握一门外语的必要。英语之所以成为大多数人首选的外语，是因为目前全世界每七个人中就有一个人是以英语为母语（Native Language）或第二语言（Second Language），还有更多的国家是把英语作为外语（Foreign Language）来使用的。就翻译而言，虽然口、笔译有所不同，笔译训练有助于口译。因此我们要求口译者具有一定的笔译基础，并能够用英语口头表达一般思想。除了语言因素外，直接影响到口译质量和效果的还有其他因素，其中有智力因素，也有非智力因素，比如生理、心理的状况等等。 一、口译的特点 1、即席性 即席性即在场性, “是各种口译普遍具有的一个特征, 它是由口语的即席性特点决定的。”口译和口语是密切相关的,口语是口译的基础, 口语的即席性决定了口译的即席性。在此过程中边听边分析整理、边组织、边表达。口译的即席性要求翻译员在此过程中精力集中, 思维敏捷, 仔细观察。 2、准确性 准确性是口译一项最基本的要求。对数字, 人名, 地名等的翻译尤其需要准确性, 一个小小的失误将造成不必要的麻烦。口译的准确性还体现为译员的口头表达必须准确、清晰、流畅。译员的工作工具是口语, 因此他们的语言表达直接影响谈话的顺利进行, 即使全面复述双方所要传达的意思, 用词不准确,显然非常不好。 3、复杂性 一个优秀的译员不仅要熟悉业务, 而且要具备良好的自身素质, 包括知识水平, 心