【月考试卷】湖南省永州市2018届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷Word版含答案

湖南省永州市2018届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题（扫描版）永州市2018年高考第一次模拟考试英语听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准一、听力朗读材料这是永州市2018年高考第一次模拟考试英语科听力部分。

该部分分为第一和第二两节。

注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

现在是听力试音时间。

（请插入全国卷高考英语听力试音部分音频）。

试音到此结束。

听力考试正式开始。

请看听力部分第一节。

第一节，听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。

你将听到以下内容：M: Excuse me! Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, it’s £9.15.你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。

衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。

现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。

Text 1M: Barbara, aren’t you supposed to go to Dr. Smith’s lecture today?W: Oh, I’ve asked one of my friends to take notes for me. So I am able to help Linda do an experiment.Text 2W: Where did you get this calendar, Ricky? It covers your whole desk!M: I ordered it online. I’m sure if you ask Mr. Denison in the finance department, he’ll order one for you, too.Text 3W: Time for bed, Jack !M: Oh, Mom! We were having such a good time. Can’t we just watch for another while? W: No more TV! You h ave to brush your teeth and go to bed. We can’t have you falling asleep in class tomorrow!Text 4M: Oh, I’m so sorry I forgot to bring along your book.W: Anyway, I won’t need it until this Sunday.M: I promise I’ll give it to you this Friday.W: Really? Friday is April Fool’s Day.Text 5W: I think your article in the school newspaper is great. Your viewpoints have certainly convinced me.M: Thanks, but reading through the general responses, you and I are in the minority.第一节到此结束。

2018年湖南省永州市高考一模试卷英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

11. （6分）Greenwich FamilyHeld once a month on Friday evenings from 6：30 pm﹣9 pm. A dance for kids of all ages 11 through 21. Allows kids with special needs to practice social experiences while having great fun. Parent supervision （监护）required. Drinks $ 2 at the door for children only. Bring a friend!Contact：50 East Putnam Avenue GreenwichPhone：203﹣869﹣1630The BarnThis teen Center offers activities for teens including balls，two televisions，video games，a library and a game table. A variety of events are offered throughout the year including midnight teen dances. Open Tuesday to Thursday 2pm﹣6pm，Friday 2pm﹣10 pm，and Saturday afternoons 2 pm﹣6 pm.Contact：10 Governor Street RidgefieldPhone：203﹣894﹣1618The GarageTeen Center "the Garage" is open every Friday and Saturday night. Come on and enjoy the fun or just hang out. There is a pool table，ping pong table，and CD player. Live Band events are for High School Students only. The Teen Center also provides music with a live DJ. When there is no DJ，bring your own music.Contact：Church Hill Road NewtownPhone：203﹣270﹣4340Parenting In ActionEllen Swan，Director of Parenting In Action，is a former teacher，the parent of three young adult sons and has a formal education in human development and family studies with a specialization in parenting education and family support. Ellen believes all parents want to be the BEST parent possible. She will guide you to become a better parent and help turn "the job of parenting "into" the joy of parenting". Ellen is especially interested in the healthy development of children's emotions. For information and to make an appointment please contact her by the phone number or email listed below.Contact：50 Sunnie Holme Drive FairfieldEmail：ellen@parentinginaction. comPhone：203﹣256﹣985521. What will you join as a music lover at a high school？A. The Bam.B. The Garage.C. Greenwich Family.D. Parenting In Action.解析：细节理解题。

2018年湖南省永州市中考英语一模试卷二.语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B和C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．并在答题卡上填写答案．1. Lucy is ______ English girl.A aB anC the2. ﹣﹣﹣_____？﹣﹣﹣ I am fine， thanks．（）A How do you doB How old are youC How are you3. —How many ______ do you have?—I don't know.A toothsB toothesC teeth4. ______ interesting the book is!A HowB WhatC How an5. （改编）I have two brothers， one is Bob， and ______ is Tom．（）A otherB the otherC another6. There is ______ in today's homework.A difficult somethingB something difficultC anything difficult7. Jenny is ______ than her sister.A outgoingB much outgoingC more outgoing8. It's important _____us _______ English well．（）A for； learningB of； to learnC for； to learn9. Let _____ basketball with you．（）A I playB me playC me playing10. There ______ two books and some milk on the table.A isB areC am11. ﹣﹣﹣How much are these jackets？﹣﹣﹣ _____（）A Two hundred yuanB Two hundreds yuanC Two hundred of yuan12. Today is her ______ birthday.A nineB ninthC nineth13. ﹣﹣﹣ Do you know_____ ？（）A where did Tom goB whereTom goC where Tom went14. If it _____ tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.A don't rainB won't rainC doesn't rain15. I like teachers ______ are kind to us.A whoB whichC where三.词语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）（改编）阅读短文，然后从A、B和C三个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳答案．并在答题卡上填写答案．16.Do you have any worries? Zhang Lin, a fourteen-year-old girl from No.29 Middle School, has a lot of（1）______ these days.Zhang Lin has a hard time with her English and math,（2）______ she often fails（不及格）her exams. When she gets bad grades, her mother gets angry（3）______ her. She finds it is hard to have a talk with her mother and she thinks her mother（4）______ understands her. What can Zhang Lin do about this? She is very worried. She believes the worst thing is to do（5）______. So Zhang Lin（6）______ to talk to her friends. But she worries that if they know that, they will laugh at her. If so, she will certainly feel（7）______.Also, Zhang Lin likes a boy. She wrote a letter to him, but she is（8）______ to send the letter to him. She wants to tell her father about（9）______ letter, but she thinks her father will criticize（批评）her. If her father（10）______ she likes a boy, he will be angry.No one can help Zhang Lin to solve her problems. She doesn't know what to do. Who can help her?（1）A ideasB worriesC time（2）A soB butC though（3）A toB forC with（4）A oftenB sometimesC never（5）A somethingB anythingC nothing（6）A asksB wantsC stops（7）A moreB lessC worse（8）A afraidB sureC sad（9）A yourB theirC her（10）A knowsB will knowC knew三.阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后从A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．并在答题卡上填写答案．17. I'm Helen. I'm 12 and I'm in No.1 Middle School. I have three keys, two English books, an eraser and a Chinese dictionary. I have five pencils. My things（东西）are in my schoolbag. Susan is my friend. She is 13 and she is in No. 3 Middle School. She has three English books, four pens and two dictionaries. They are not in her schoolbag. Where are they? They are everywhere in her room—on the bed, under the desk and on the chair.（1）Helen has ______.A two booksB three erasersC four keys（2）______ pencils are in Helen's schoolbag now.A SixB FiveC Four（3）Susan is Helen's ______.A teacherB sisterC friend（4）Susan has no ______.A pensB keysC books（5）Which of the following is true?A Helen and Susan are 12.B Susan's room isn't tidy.C Susan doesn't have a schoolbag.18.（1）Susan's last name is ______.A MillerB BrownC White（2）What did Susan lost?A Her school ID card.B A cup.C A phone.（3）Susan's school ID card number is ______.A 4686375B 3354679C 4686675（4）The cup is ______.A redB yellowC white and red（5）If the cup is Tim's, he can ______.A call SusanB e-mail EricC call Tina四.摘录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）（改编）根据短文内将信息补充完整，每空不超过三个单词．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．19. Traveling （旅行） is very interesting． Many people love traveling． There are many ways to travel： by plane， by train， by ship or by car． Everyone has their favorite way．Greg： My favorite way of traveling is by car． I can bring my pet dog along． I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day． I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy agood meal or at a hotel to spend the night．Eliza： I love traveling by train best! It's very exciting． I traveled most of Europe in5months by train． It's the best way to talk with the local （当地的） people and make new friends on the way． I also like traveling by ship． It is a very great way to spend a vacation． I can go to parties and movies on the ship， and enjoy the blue sky and water．Danny： Planes are my favorite． It's the fastest way of traveling． I can quickly get to another country． Planes have very comfortable seats． I can have something to drink andto eat． I can also read free magazines and newspapers．五.回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）（改编）阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．20. Should friends be different or the same？ Different people have different ideas． The following is what four of my classmates say．My name is Susan． I am outgoing． I like to have friends who are similar to me． Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling． We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation． We stayed there for two weeks． Next year we want to go to Paris．My name is Mary． I like to have friends who are different from me． My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me． I am quiet and I like reading very much． Betty likes sports and she plays ping﹣pong well．I'm Peter． I like to have friends who are like me． It can be very helpful． I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet， too． Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do， because he knows about me better than people who are different from me．I'm Bill． I have both kinds of friends． I think it is important． That makes my life more interesting．根据材料内容简要回答下列问题．（1）How long did Susan stay in Italy？________（2）What kind of sport is Betty good at？________（3）Who is Peter's good friend？________（4）Why does Bill think it's important to have both kinds of friends？________（5）How many of the four think friends should be the same？________六.调查访谈（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据你的实际情况完成以下调查访谈．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．21. W： Hi， Alex! Did you have a great vacation？M： Yes， I did．W：（1）________？M： I went to Beijing．W：（2）________？M： Last Saturday．W：（3）________？M： Yes． I went with my cousins Peter and Bill．W： How was the weather there？M：（4）________．W：（5）________？M： It was very delicious．九.情景作文（满分15分）22. 生命在于运动，你最喜欢的运动是什么呢？请根据以下提示以My favorite sport为题，用英语写一篇短文，给你们班的英语园地小报投稿．提示：1．我喜欢的运动my favorite sport；篮球basketball；足球soccer；跑步running；乒乓球ping﹣pong ball；一周一次 once a week；一周两次 twice a week；2． How often do you play the sport？你多久做一次运动？3． How long do you play the sport each time？′ 你每次运动多长时间？4． Who do you often play the sport with？你经常和谁一起运动？要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，内容可适当发挥．70词左右．My favorite sport________2018年湖南省永州市中考英语一模试卷答案1. B2. C3. C4. A5. B6. B7. C8. C9. B10. B11. A12. B13. C14. C15. A16. BACCCBCACA17. ABCBB18. BABCB19. Traveling,by car,Eliza,make new friends,read free magazines20. Two weeks．,Table tennis．,Rick．,Becausethatmakeshislifemoreinteresting,3．21. Where did you go on vacation,When？/When did you go？/When wasit,Didyougooutwithanyone,It was great/sunny/warm,How was the food22. ThebasketballisoneofmyfavoritesportsFromMondaytoFridayI'mbusywithmystudy，soIoftenplayitonweekendsDuringtheholidays，IplayittwiceaweekIoftenplaybasketballforabouttwohourseachtimeinthegymTherearealotofp eoplewhoaregoodatplayingitIliketoplayitwiththemPlayingbasketballmakesmestrongandheal thyIfyoudosports，youmustbehealthy。

2023年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．How come? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it ha d been.A．where B．whichC．when D．how2．The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _______ that mine explosion.A．survived B．to survive C．were surviving D．surviving3．---Are you satisfied with his school report?---Not at all. It couldn’t ha ve been ______.A．worse B．so badC．better D．the worst4．It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one.A．in case B．now thatC．even though D．as long as5．Although the used car seems in good ______, it cannot run fast.A．state B．situationC．condition D．occasion6．—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?—Sorry, I will stop right now.A．May B．ShallC．Will D．Must7．Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.A．in favour of B．in need ofC．in face of D．in honour of8．When I was twenty, I had to________ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family. A．come out B．stay outC．leave out D．drop out9．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take10．The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt__________ her son wipes his dirty hands.A．that B．whereC．which D．when11．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A．is B．are C．is there D．are there12．—May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.— ______, thanks. I think I can manage.A．All right B．No problemC．It’s all right D．There’s no way13．It was ______ we were returning home ______ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A．when; before B．when; thatC．before; where D．how; that14．The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A．little B．much C．some D．none15．So popular _____ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.A．Stephon Marbury isB．Stephon Marbury will beC．is Stephon MarburyD．will Stephon Marbury be16．The two birds _________ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _________ each other in shape and color.A．differ, are different from B．differ from, are different toC．resemble, are similar to D．resemble, are similar with17．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______.A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on18．Given the huge gap _______ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.A．in view of B．in case of C．in consequence of D．in respect of19．I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a ______ in my arrangement.A．contract B．contrast C．connection D．conflict20．If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _____ no one accepts responsibility for anything．A．which B．where C．when D．as第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

【市级联考】湖南省永州市2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.99BEST W AY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you’ll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONL Y DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attracton. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $ 78.96See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washington’s Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC．Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River.1．Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?A．July 4. B．August 15.C．March 27. D．October 8.2．What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?A．Its price is not fixed. B．The best time to take it is at night. C．The tour guide accompanies you. D．You can get great photos of cherry. 3．Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washington’s home? A．The Blossoms Tour. B．The Lights Night Tour.C．Tbe Best Minibus Tour. D．Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.It was hard to accept, but the sad day had finally arrived. I still remember the tears welling up in my six-year-old sister’s eyes as she looked around the empty closet in wonder. The space once filled with her clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow. This little child had come to the realization that her father was gone. He had left us, and there was simply no way to change it.Being the oldest of four girls has never been easy, but with the departure of our father, our world and dreams were broken beyond repair. My mother, the most amazingly warm-hearted person in the world, has worked harder than anyone should simply to mend our broken household. However, long hours at work often prevented her from physically being there in our times of need. This is where I have stepped up as the temporary caretaker of my three small sisters.Many students write college essays about their leadership positions in school and the community but I feel that my greatest accomplishment is the role I have played within my own family.Senior year in high school is not simple for anyone, especially when it feels like the entire world is resting on your shoulders, but this is how I have felt for the past two years, I have continually tried to fulfill the dream my mother holds for my future. My mother was not able to complete her college education, and so this success is her top significance for her children.A leader is defined as one who has influence on others. I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters and everyone around me. In dedicating myself to my family and school, I have set goals that I will do anything to accomplish. I am an extremely determined individual, and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder of success. 4．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?A．Show a topic for discussion.B．Provide some advice for readers.C．Summarize the following paragraphs.D．Introduce some background information.5．What was the author’s dream in her senior year in high school?A．To be admitted into a college.B．To look after her sisters well.C．To set an example to her sisters.D．To lead her family out of trouble.6．What is the author’s present life like?A．Happy and quiet. B．Hard but hopeful.C．Busy but successful. D．Inspiring and rich.7．What role does the author play in her family?A．A winner. B．A teacher.C．A leader. D．A dreamer.A new app aims to help parents interpret what their baby wants based on the sound of their cry. The free app ChatterBaby, which was released last month, analyzes the acoustic (声学的) features of a baby’s cry, to help parents understand whether their child might be hungry, fussy or in pain. While critics say caregivers should not rely too much on their smartphone, others say it’s a helpful tool for new or tired parents.Ariana Anderson, a mother of four, developed the app. She originally designed the technology to help deaf parents better understand why their baby was upset, but soon realized it could be a helpful tool for all new parents.To build a database, Anderson and her team uploaded 2,000 audio samples of infant(婴儿) cries. She used cries recorded during ear piercings and vaccinations to distinguish pain cries. And to create a baseline for the other two categories, a group of moms had to agree on whether the cry was either hungry or fussy.Anderson’s team continues to collect data and hopes to make the app more accurate by asking parents to get specific about what certain sounds mean.Pediatrician Eric Ball pointed out that evaluating cries can never be an exact science. “I think that all of the apps and technology that new parents are using now can be helpful but needto be taken seriously,” Ball said ,“ I do worry that some parents will get stuck in big data and turn their parenting into basically a spreadsheet(电子表格) which I think will take away the love and caring that parents are supposed to be providing for the children. ”But Anderson said the aim of the app is to have parents interpret the results, not to provide a yes or no answer. The Bells, a couple using this app, say it’s a win-win. They believe they are not only helping their baby now but potentially others in the future.8．How does the app judge what babies want?A．By collecting data.B．By recording all the sounds.C．By analyzing the sound of their cries.D．By asking parents about specific messages.9．What was the app designed for in the beginning?A．All new parents. B．Deaf parents.C．Ariana Anderson. D．Crying babies.10．What is Ball’s opinion about the app?A．Parents should use the app wisely.B．The app can create an accurate result.C．Parents and babies are addicted to the app.D．The app makes babies lose love and caring.11．What is the text mainly about?A．Parents should not rely too much on their smartphones.B．A new app helps parents figure out why their babies are crying.C．Parents can deal with babies’ hunger with the help of a new app.D．A new app called ChatterBaby can prevent babies from crying.It’s a real case of fish out of water. Blennies (鲇鱼) in the South Pacific Ocean are gradually relocating to land to escape their predators (捕食者), in an example of evolution in action.Fish first began crawling onto dry land about 400 million years ago, kicking off an evolutionary chain of events that led to humans. But their reasons for exiting the sea have been uncertain.To look for clues, Terry Ord at the University of New South Wales in Australia has beenstudying several species of blennies at Rarotonga, the largest of the Cook Islands.At low tide, blennies are commonly found swimming in rock pools around the edges of the island. But when high tide moves in, they climb up to dry land and move around the rocks until the tide retreats.The researchers found that this is most likely to avoid predators that swim in with the rising tide – mainly bigger fish like lionfish.To test what would happen if blennies did not have an escape plan, they made blenny models and sank them in the sea. The mimics ended up with wounds, bite marks and chunks-missing.Of course, there are still dangers for blennies on land, like the occasional bird attack, but the predation risk on land is a third that of underwater.What’s more, moving onto land has additional benefits for blennies. Holes in the rocks provide sheltered nests for laying eggs, and they can maintain their diet of bacteria.In fact, several species of blenny fish at Rarotonga have already made the full transition to land-dwelling (陆生的) species. They continue to breathe with their gills, but have developed stronger tail fins and jump from rock to rock.Ord believes that many evolutionary processes have been driven by the need to escape predators. “It is often assumed that animals move homes to find new sources of food, but in many cases, escaping predators is a stronger motivation.” he says.12．Why do blennies climb to dry land when high tide comes?A．To acquire better health. B．To search for more food.C．To seek safer living conditions. D．To adapt to a new environment. 13．What does the underlined part “The mimics” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A．The rocks in the water. B．The predators of blennies.C．The researchers of blennies. D．The models of blennies.14．What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A．Ord’s research opens a new view.B．Ord wonders why animals move homes.C．Ord shows us the benefits of blennies’ evolution.D．Ord has discovered how fish have become land dwellers.15．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A．Blennies’ Living HabitsB．Why Blennies Choose to Live on LandC．Blennies’ Evolutionary ProcessD．How Blennies Escape from their Predators二、七选五Five steps to make a difference to the oceansThe oceans are being seriously polluted now. Plastics are harming the marine (海产的) life. Carbon pollution is warming the oceans and increasing their acidity(酸度). Waters are being overfished. 16．Here are some steps we can take to help make a difference.1.Bring our own bags. 17．Try carrying a reusable bag at all times, including while traveling, and bringing our own things to work to avoid relying on plastic items.2.Talk about it now. We should carry that conversation into public places. Talk to our friends and family about why the ocean is important and why we take steps to help it, and challenge them to do the same.3.18．A good way to make a difference is to organize a garbage cleanup now. Whether it’s an inland cleanup or one near the coast, plan one in our community.4.Throw away our cars. 19．When we hang out, we should reduce our carbon footprint, which may help slow global warming and ocean acidification as well as conserve energy5.Recycle, obviously. Experts say recycling is an obvious action to take. Check on what can be recycled in our community, and make sure you’re separating out your plastic.In summary, think about it more and act on it more. The more someone thinks about plastics and plastics pollution, the environment and the consequences of our actions, the more likely they are to act on it. 20．A．Plan a cleanup.B．Choose public transportation over driving our cars.C．Driving cars is not a good way to protect the oceans.D．However, experts say there’s still hope to make a difference.E.However, marine life plays a very important role in the oceans.F.If everyone can contribute to the oceans, the oceans will be well preserved.G.Whenever we put something, we should bring our own bag, but not a plastic one.三、完形填空In kindergarten, I met my first love – dancing. For the last eleven years, I have spent many hours at the dance studio. The 21 I began as a little girl has shaped my personality, forming 22 that I will have for the rest of my life.Once while our dance team 23 for the state competition, six senior members quit without notice, leaving our team without a 24 . My team’s enthusiasm for the season was cut in half. 25 , I was determined to become the new captain and lead my team past this obstacle.During the first practice after the seniors quit, my team’s emotion was 26 . As a leader, I tried to motivate my team through 27 . I started to do 28 work outside practice to improve my kicking technique. My team respected me as a coach because I showed 29 . On weekends, I spent hours trying to make up a creative competition routine. I wanted my team members to 30 the dance and perform well.Before the state meet, I drilled the 31 into the girls’ heads and constantly encouraged them to work harder. I would shout out names of people who were 32 well during the dance, and the girls would 33 with even more energy. Through my dance experience, I also found I got better by 34 myself. I mixed new skills into the routine for the state competition to 35 my team’s technique. We wanted to prove to ourselves and our school that we could still be a(n) 36 dance team without the girls who37 .On the stage, I fe lt my team’s 38 . I was proud that we were able to rebuild our confidence and go beyond our expectations at the state competition. We were 39 for all our hard work by placing in the top five. This experience taught me a lesson: with a passion for something, I could 40 any obstacle with creativity and determination. 21．A．education B．activity C．travel D．research22．A．qualities B．competitions C．connections D．opinions 23．A．looked B．left C．practiced D．hoped24．A．target B．captain C．project D．guide25．A．Otherwise B．Besides C．Instead D．However26．A．growing B．normal C．low D．appealing27．A．example B．award C．promise D．experience28．A．new B．extra C．little D．personal29．A．production B．expectation C．promotion D．devotion30．A．love B．check C．believe D．ignore31．A．result B．failure C．routine D．function32．A．planning B．judging C．predicting D．performing33．A．deal B．respond C．defend D．compare34．A．reminding B．teaching C．protecting D．challenging 35．A．admire B．share C．improve D．prove36．A．familiar B．similar C．ordinary D．brilliant37．A．quit B．joined C．appreciated D．approached38．A．patience B．kindness C．energy D．pride39．A．rewarded B．thanked C．prepared D．moved40．A．think of B．get over C．care about D．keep off四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

湖南省永州市2018届高三语文上学期第一次模拟考试试题（扫描版）永州市2018年高考第一次模拟考试语文参考答案及评分标准一、选择题(共27分，每小题3分)题号 1 2 3 4 7 8 10 11 12 14 17 18 19B AD A B BD D C答案 C C A ACE1．C（A项扩大范围；B项曲解文义，应为“在于它的求同存异”；D项原文为“推己及人的‘恕道’，‘和而不同’处世之法是人类文明多样存在之保障”，曲解文义）2．C（“以事实为依据”错）3．A（原文为“任何一种经人类伟大的心灵创造的，并经过长期历史演进证明能与时俱进的文明或文化……都具有内在、不可代替的价值”）4．A（爱竹，先是障碍，后是媒介）。

5．①淡泊名利，直而有节。

他爱竹师竹，先教书后做研究，没想过发财也没要过一官半职，活得直而有节。

②清高孤傲，与世无争。

在曲曲巷“他们绝不会与人发生什么矛盾，但也绝不会亲如一家”，邻居求联他不应、求竹他拒绝，这些都反映了他作为知识分子与世无争和清高孤傲的性格。

③勇于自省，与邻为善。

节新篁突发心脏病，因为有邻里帮助而及时入院，住院期间他勇于自省，为自己过往的不当行为而惭愧，并决心主动改善与邻里的关系。

（答对一点2分，答对两点4分，答对三点5分。

可以从内容、表现手法等方面分析。

）6．①与开头节新篁下午出院回家呼应，使小说首尾圆合，结构完整；②含蓄委婉地反映了人物心理变化的完成、品格的升华，人物性格前后对比，突出了人物形象；③满口答应了邻居的邀请，说明节新篁已经从心理上完全接受并融入邻里，预示着曲曲巷和谐的人际关系，突出主题。

（每点2分，可以从人物形象塑造、主题表现、结构思路等方面思考。

）7．B（原文为“由建场前的24万亩增加到目前的112万亩”）8．AD（B项，“具体问题”不对；C项，“120亿”是每年创造的生态服务价值；E项说法绝对。

9．①党中央对坚持绿色发展和生态文明建设作出了科学决策，制定了具体目标，对建设美丽中国有坚定的决心；②地方政府切实贯彻中央部署，加大了生态文明建设的力度；③对环境保护建立了严格的制度，对环境污染实行严厉的法治；④百姓对绿色发展理念的深入理解、对美丽环境的热切期待、对生态保护的积极行动。

湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Explore Scenic Train JourneysThe four most scenic train journeys provide not only beautiful sceneries at destination cities, but also charming views outside the trains’ windows on the way.Route 1: Xining to LhasaLength: around 1,900 kmDuration: 22 hoursThis train route is the longest high altitude train trip in the world—named as the way to the sky. Most of this route is over 4,000 meters and it goes above 5,000 meters several times. After the train has left Xining Railway Station for about an hour, you can see the boundless lake—Qinghai Lake.Route 2: Lhasa to RikazeLength: around 250 kmDuration: 2.5 hoursThis railway has an average high altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel more convenient for travelers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma. Along the railway line, you can see local farmers and yaks (牦牛). And most of the time, you can appreciate a plateau (高原) landscape of mountains and meadows.Route 3: Chengdu to KunmingLength: around 1,100 kmDuration: 6 hours (high-speed train)From Chengdu’s plains area, with an altitude of about 400 meters, the train goes up to altitudes of about 2,000 meters, traveling through tunnels and across mountains. The complex geography along the railway line gives this route the name of Geological Museum.Route 4: Beijing to ShanghaiLength: around 1,300 kmDuration: 5.5 hoursBeijing and Shanghai are two of the most popular cities for foreign travelers who cometo China for the first time. It is a trip that combines some of China’s main urban landscapes with cultivated countryside scenery and mountains in between. The new and modern facilities on the train ensure you have a comfortable journey.1．Which route takes the least time?A．Lhasa to Rikaze.B．Chengdu to Kunming.C．Xining to Lhasa.D．Beijing to Shanghai.2．What makes Route 3 special?A．Its convenience for travelers.B．Its wide popularity among foreigners.C．Its complicated geography along the route.D．Its new and modern facilities on the train.3．What do the four routes have in common?A．Travelers can experience high altitude train trips.B．Travelers can witness a plateau view and some yaks.C．Travelers can appreciate the scenery of Qinghai Lake.D．Travelers can admire beautiful views from the train windows.Across the gardens of Britain, people are building sheds (工棚). People have gone crazy about sheds. The Timber Trade Federation reports that in October, the last month for which statistics were available, imports of softwood were 34% higher than a year earlier. With stocks (库存) running low, what wood is available is quickly sold out.A garden shed used to be mostly a place to store tools, or a place to discuss how to grow flowers and enjoy tea and snacks while the rain falls outside, according to Michael Rand, an expert gardener. But the creative brain-worker has long put it to more productive use. Roald Dahl and Dylan Thomas wrote in sheds. George Bernard Shaw had one in his Hertfordshire garden that faced the sun.Besides growing flowers, the sheds now being built are also often intended for work. However, they are grander than the ones those pioneer shed-writers used. Green Retreats, which mostly builds garden offices, says that overall sales on building sheds grew by 113% between 2019 and 2020. Larger and fancier structures are especially popular.This has an important impact on cities. Urban scholars like Richard Florida and Edward Glaeser are busy trying to work out whether the rise in home-working that has occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic will continue when the virus declines. If it does, manyservice jobs in cities, from waiters to taxi drivers, will disappear. Public transport systems will struggle. The value of city-centre housing will drop. The shed boom makes that outcome more likely.A white-collar worker who has tried to work from the kitchen table for the past nine months might be keen to return to the office. A worker who has a beautiful garden shed with Wi-Fi will not hope so. Joel Bird, who builds personalized sheds, is certain that his customers expect a long-term change in their working habits. “They don’t consider home-working to be temporary,” he says. “They’re spending too much money on sheds.”4．Why did Britain buy more softwood from other countries?A．Softwood was cheaper this year.B．Demands for sheds were on the rise.C．Softwood suppliers were fewer than before.D．Britons stored softwood like crazy due to COVID-19.5．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．Previous shed-writers.B．Various functions of sheds.C．Improvements on shed-building.D．The development of shed-offices. 6．What can we infer from the text?A．The shed boom might threaten economy in cities.B．Workers are eager to return to work in their offices.C．More people prefer gardening in their beautiful sheds.D．People’s working habits remain the same after COVID-19.7．What is Joel Bird’s attitude to returning to work in office after COVID-19?A．Unclear.B．Optimistic.C．Indifferent.D．Pessimistic.When you think about it, food is an important part of our lives. Family gatherings center around food and the celebration of major life events and milestones involves food in one way or another. The same holds true for us here on the Space Station. Food is important and ends up usually being a topic of discussion for almost every crew.The food that we have here on ISS has to meet many different requirements. What about variety? How do you meet all of the peculiarities of the people that you come across, especially when they are from different cultures? What about the logistics(物流)of getting the right food here at the right time? So there are a couple of different questions you have toconsider when you talk about food and long-duration space flight.On the U.S. side we have gone to a standard menu, meaning that every 16 days you start over with the same menu. To compensate the crews, we are allowed to pick one“preference”container which consists of our pick of anything on the U. S. menu list. This allows us some variety in our menu, with the choices up to us. One of the desirable options for any crew is to make sure that enough tortillas(墨西哥玉米粉薄饼) get on board. You can do so much with a tortilla; it becomes the vehicle with which to eat almost anything.Our food also comes packaged in many ways. But no matter what the form of the food though, you still have the same problem eating it-- you do not want it flying away from you and making a mess when you open it up. In this case a little bit of extra water is extremely helpful. It keeps the food kind of sticking together and to the package and to your spoon. Small things do escape from time to time, but we really try hard to minimize the random flying food problem. That is enough for now! Next time I will write about how to cook in space.8．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．A food magazine.B．An astronaut’s journal.C．A sci-fi handbook.D．A space history website.9．What does the underlined word “peculiarities” mean in paragraph 2?A．Ambitious targets.B．Similar requests.C．Unusual habits.D．Harsh conditions.10．What is the author’ s purpose in mentioning tortillas?A．To illustrate the preference container.B．To give an example of standard menu.C．To advocate tortillas to the readers.D．To show the variety of food options. 11．What can be inferred about eating in space?A．Food packaging is optional.B．Sufficient water helps transport food.C．Flying food problem is unavoidable.D．Eating in space is easier than mostimagine.It’s no secret that inhaling (吸入) smoke is bad for your lungs. But now, scientists are suggesting smoke may also carry and spread infectious diseases. The theory, published in Science Magazine, is based on research that found wildfire smoke is crowded with thousands of species of microorganisms. Some of these microorganisms, including bacteria and fungalspores, are known to cause disease.The new research suggests that when a wildfire burns plant or animal matter and disturbs soils, it exposes thousands of species of bacteria and fungi that otherwise might not easily become airborne (空气传播的). You might think the high heat from fire would kill these organisms, but one study mentioned in the article found that some bacteria even multiply post-fire. Scientists say the organisms attach to smoke particles, allowing them to travel thousands of miles across continents.Dr. Peter Chen, director of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, is interested in the theory but somewhat skeptical that the microorganisms in smoke would actually cause infections. Many bacteria and fungi don’t cause lung infections, says Chen, but it’s certainly possible that a significant amount could worsen symptoms in someone with a preexisting lung condition. “I always thought it was the particles in smoke that were causing these issues,” says Chen. “But when I read this, I started thinking: Could it be the microorganisms that are also worsening existing illnesses?”Whether the microorganisms in smoke actually cause infection or simply worsen potential respiratory (呼吸的) issues, the article raises a new health threat that is “certainly alarming”, says Kelsey Jack, an associate professor of environmental and development economics. This is especially true for lower-income populations, Jack says, because people with fewer means are often more exposed to the environment. If smoke is affecting the air quality in a certain area, the people who work outside, or who have to go to the office on foot or by bike will inhale more smoke than those who drive.But until more research is done, Chen says the best thing people can do is just follow existing recommendations when air quality is poor—including staying indoors, keeping windows and doors closed, using HEPA filters and running air conditioning.12．What can we know about the microorganisms from paragraph 2?A．They could be killed by high heat.B．They could reproduce in large numbers after fires.C．They could possibly travel through air by themselves.D．They can easily attach themselves to smoke particles.13．How do most microorganisms affect people according to Dr. Peter Chen?A．They might worsen lung diseases.B．They will cause lung infections.C．They will destroy living environments.D．They might damage respiratory systems. 14．Why are low-income people suffering more than others?A．They live in poor areas.B．They drive to and from work.C．They have suffered from lung disease.D．They are exposed to polluted air more frequently.15．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A．Results of the new research.B．Suggestions on dealing with poor air quality.C．Disagreements between the author and Chen.D．Benefits of preventing smoke from polluting the air.二、七选五Have you ever heard someone say, “breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, orreally that important? In a sense, it really matters.Energy restorationThe word “breakfast” comes from “breaking the fast” — the idea of ending the period in which we didn’t eat during the night. The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves to heal our bodies. 17 So, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense.Weight managementThere are also many often-quoted studies which seem to link a state of obesity with skipping breakfast. 18 In a US study, 50,000 people were monitored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI, which seems to suggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight.Better brain function19 Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language. A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory, though the effects on other brain functions were inconclusive. However, one of the researchers says there is reasonable evidence that breakfast does improve concentration.What’s most important is what we eat for breakfast. High-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing food cravings and consumption later in the day. However, studies found that there is no agreement on what type of breakfast is healthier.20A．Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stores.B．This feast is necessarily gives us a new start.C．Weight-loss is likely to cause them health problems.D．Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight.E．Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lose weight.F．Many people are recommended to manage their weight by skipping meals.G．Breakfast types don’t matter as much as simply eating something.三、完形填空When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students.in place and tried again. To my great 32 I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was 33 a lot that year.Looking back, I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can 34 everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay 35 inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable. 21．A．badly B．endlessly C．randomly D．smoothly 22．A．mess up B．move on C．set out D．take off 23．A．impression B．essay C．story D．factor 24．A．crashing B．moving C．selling D．bending 25．A．stricter B．worse C．happier D．smarter 26．A．joy B．panic C．doubt D．sympathy 27．A．drying B．disappearing C．flowing D．separating 28．A．had a point B．made a change C．reached a level D．took a break 29．A．send B．bring C．pick D．climb 30．A．balance B．degree C．position D．solution 31．A．figure out B．give away C．think over D．make up 32．A．anger B．sorrow C．disappointment D．surprise 33．A．felt B．shown C．removed D．voiced 34．A．consume B．examine C．reflect D．rescue 35．A．unknown B．unpunished C．interested D．trapped四、用单词的适当形式完成短文In China, there are around 260 million people born between 1995 42 2009 who are called Generation Z according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局). Growing up in a different environment from 43 (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brand-new consumption concept.The Palace Museum has been at the forefront of the nationwide guochao trend, 44 lipsticks and blushers engraved (雕刻) with traditional Chinese patterns being the lasting bestsellers. These products have proven 45 (awful) popular with Generation Z consumers. And experts believe the consumption power of Generation Z is pushing forward constant innovation in various sub-sectors in China.五、申请信46．假设你是晨光中学的李华。

永州一中2023年高三元月大联考英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.How will the man travel in London?A.By taxi.B.By bike.C.By underground.2.Why did the man change his plan?A.He had to look after Susan.B.He went birdwatching.C.He had a toothache.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Boss and employee.C.Husband and wife.4.Where did the woman go at the weekend?A.To a gallery.B.To a castle.C.To a theatre.5.What time does the party start?A.At5:45.B.At6:00.C.At6:15.共第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

湖南省永州市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. The drug ______ children came under strong attack from ______ professional observers who were deeply ______ its widespread use among kids.A. concerning; concerned; concerned withB. concerning; concerned; concerned aboutC. concerned; concerning; concerned aboutD. concerned; concerning; concerned with参考答案：B【详解】考查介词、形容词和动词短语。

句意：关于儿童的毒品受到有关的专业观察员的强烈攻击，他们对儿童广泛使用毒品很关心。

第一个空填介词，表示“关于”；第二个空修饰名词observers，用形容词，表示“有关的”；第三个空be concerned about关心，该短语是固定短语，故选B。

2. Yo u can’t imagine this lake used to be a beautiful place in our province .A．at any time B．at one time C．in no time D．at times参考答案：B3. It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built参考答案：d略4. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _________ it.A. throw awayB. get away withC. get rid ofD. throw参考答案：C略5. It is believed that if a book is ______，it will surely______the reader.A．interested；interestB．interesting；be interestedC．interested；be interestingD．interesting；interest参考答案：Dv.-ing表达事物本身具有的性质，意为“令人……的”；而v.-ed则表达心理变化，一般指人或与人有关的事物，意为“感到……的”。

湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What will the woman do today?A. Do an experiment.B. Visit a friend.C. Attend a lecture.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesman and customer.3. Where will Jack probably go next?A. To his classroom.B. To the bathroom.C. To his bedroom.4. When does the woman need the book?A. On April 2nd.B. On April 3rd.C. On April 1st.5. What does the man mean?A. Few people read his article.B. The woman can’t convince him.C. Most readers don’t agree with him.第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分22 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。