2012年研究生考试政治考前预测--加强道德修养锤炼道德品质
(一)道德及其历史发展
1.道德的本质
道德作为一种特殊的社会意识形式，归根到底是由经济基础决定的，是社会经济关系的反映。
2.道德的功能与社会作用
(1)道德的功能
在道德的功能系统中，主要的功能是认识功能和调节功能。除了上述主要功能，道德还具有其他方面的功能，如导向功能、激励功能、辩护功能、沟通功能等，这些功能都是道德的认识功能和调节功能在某些方面的具体体现，都建立在这两种功能的基础之上。
(2)道德的社会作用
道德的社会作用主要表现在：道德能够影响经济基础的形成、巩固和发展;道德是影响社会生产力发展的一种重要的精神力量;道德对其他社会意识形态的存在和发展有着重大的影响;道德是影响社会生产力发展的一种重要的精神力量;道德通过调整人们之间的关系维护社会秩序和稳定;道德是提高人的精神境界、促进人的自我完善、推动人的全面发展的内在动力;在阶级社会中，道德是阶级斗争的重要工具。
3.道德的历史发展
迄今为止，出现了道德发展的五种历史类型，即原始社会的道德、奴隶社会的道德、封建社会的道德、资本主义社会的道德、社会主义社会的道德。在社会主义社会，有一部分先进分子，还身体力行共产主义道德。
道德发展的规律是：人类道德发展的历史过程与社会生产方式的发展进程大体一致。虽然在一定时期可能有某种停滞或倒退现象，但道德发展的总趋势是向上的、前进的，是沿着曲折的道路向前发展的。
(二)继承和弘扬中华民族优良道德传统
1.中华民族优良道德传统的主要内容
(1)注重整体利益、国家利益和民族利益，强调对社会、民族、国家的责任意识和奉献精神
(2)推崇“仁爱”原则，追求人际和谐
(3)讲求谦敬礼让，强调克骄防矜
(4)倡导言行一致，强调恪守诚信
(5)追求精神境界，把道德理想的实现看做是一种高层次的需要
(6)重视道德践履，强调修养的重要性，倡导道德主体要在完善自身中发挥自己的能动作用
3.正确对待中华民族道德传统
在对待传统道德的问题上，要反对两种错误思潮。一种是文化复古主义思潮，另一种是历史虚无主义思潮。这两种思潮都是错误的，都割裂了共性和个性、抽象和具体、一般和个别、普遍性和特殊性的关系。复古论在对待中国传统道德的问题上，只承认其一般性、普遍性而否定其个别性和特殊性，把传统的东西与现代的事物完全等同，这实际上是否定道德的历史和发展。虚无论则只承认中国传统道德的个别性、特殊性，而否定中国传统道德的一般性、普遍性，这实际上也就割断了道德的历史继承性。
(三)弘扬社会主义道德
1.社会主义道德建设与社会主义市场经济
(1)社会主义市场经济对社会主义道德建设的积极作用和消极影响
发展社会主义市场经济有利于解放和发展社会主义社会的生产力，增强社会主义国家的综合国力，提高人民的生活水平，也有利于增强人们的自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识，调动人们的积极性和创造性，推动社会的道德进步。但也要看到，市场自身的弱点和消极方面，如趋利性、自发性等也会反映到道德生活中来，反映到人与人的关系上，容易诱发拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等消极现象，这些因素都会干扰社会主义的道德建设，阻碍社会主义市场经济的健康发展。
(2)在市场经济下如何加强社会的道德建设
①要着力培养与社会主义市场经济相适应的道德观念，为社会主义市场经济的发展提供良好的道德环境和有力的道义支撑。
②正确处理竞争和协作、自主和监督、效率和公平、先富和后富、经济效益和社会效益等一系列关系。要正确认识和运用物质利益原则，树立正确的义利观。
③要正确发挥社会主义道德对市场经济的价值导向作用，形成和完善与社会主义市场经济相适应的道德规范，发挥市场经济的积极效应，避免市场经济的消极效应，促进和保障社会主义市场经济体制健康发展。
2.社会主义道德建设的核心和原则
(1)社会主义道德建设要以为人民服务为核心
①为人民服务是社会主义经济基础和人际关系的客观要求。
②为人民服务是社会主义市场经济健康发展的要求。
(2)社会主义道德建设要以集体主义为原则
①社会主义集体主义强调集体利益和个人利益的辩证统一。
②社会主义集体主义强调集体利益高于个人利益。
③社会主义集体主义强调重视和保障个人的正当利益。
(3)宣传和弘扬共产主义道德
共产主义道德表现为大公无私、公而忘私，毫不利己、专门利人，艰苦奋斗、无私奉献，全心全意为人民服务。
3.社会主义道德建设与树立社会主义荣辱观
(1)社会主义荣辱观反映了社会主义道德的本质要求。
(2)社会主义荣辱观指明了社会主义道德建设的方向。
(3)社会主义荣辱观是引领社会风尚的一面旗帜。
(四)恪守公民基本道德规范
1.公民基本道德规范的主要内容
“爱国守法” “明礼诚信” “团结友善” “勤俭自强” “敬业奉献”
2.加强诚信道德建设
(1)大力倡导诚信美德
①诚实守信是市场经济条件下经济活动的一项基本道德准则。
②诚实守信是职业道德的一项基本要求。
③诚实守信是做人的一项基本道德准则。
(2)大学生要自觉加强诚信道德建设
①诚信是大学生树立理想信念的基础。
②诚信是大学生全面发展的前提。
③诚信是大学生进入社会的“通行证”。
3.努力锤炼个人品德
(1)个人品德与道修养
①个人品德的特点
其一，实践性。其二，综合性。其三，稳定性。
②加强道德修养的方法
其一，学思并重的方法
其二，省察克治的方法
其三，慎独自律的方法
其四，积善成德的方法
其五，知行统一的方法
(2)加强道德修养要自觉向道德模范学习
一个道德模范，就是社会上竖起的一个标杆、一面旗帜，就是在群众中提倡的一种导向、一种追求。模范人物以自身的道德行为，真实、具体地再现了优秀的道德品质，给人以鲜活、
直观的印象，深化了人们对道德力量的理解与认同，构成了个体在道德实践过程中的标准与参照。榜样的力量是无穷的，道德模范的典型形象能够带给人以极大的精神鼓舞与心理感染，对社会良好风尚的形成起着重要的推动作用。
2019考研英语二小作文话题预测及范文指导【六篇】 一、信函写作：称呼、正文、落款 1、审题—-判断是个人书信&事务公函 决定： 语域使用：正式：使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语(对公) 半正式：能够使用缩略和口语表达(对私) 非正式：(一般不考)——It depends 呼语：特定的写信对象：Dear XX 不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern 2、正文 三段(8句)：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。 3、各种信函内容安排 A.基本结构 Dear…, 发出邀请; 为何邀请细节; 期望参加。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming B.常用句型
We are having a farewell party/a gather together/meeting/senar in (place) on (date) at (time). Would you like to come? (不太正式) It is my honor to inform you that there is an academic meeting in (place) on (date) at (time). We would be too glad to invite you as… (正式) I very much hope that you will accept the invitation. And I am looking forward to hearing back from you. C.下面以一封邀请看电影的短信为例： Dear Jane, We have four tickets for a famous film shown at Guangming Cinema, The Longest Day, Friday, the ninth. Will you join us? We’ll be looking for you at eight sharp Friday night in front of the cinema, so don’t disappoint us! Warmest regards. Alice 【必备表达】 1、邀请目的 On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to… It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to… It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to… We should be very grateful if you could… 2、活动安排
凯程考研辅导班，中国最权威的考研辅导机构 第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语作文：网络类范文 作文预测 大作文话题类型：1. 抽象品质; 2. 社会现象类 3. 社会问题类 预测话题包括：1. 网络类(网购、微博、微信等新现象);2. 抽象品质类(梦想与行动、创新、 诚信等)3. 环境类(节约型社会、交通状况、动物/资源保护等)4. 社会现象类(剽窃，明星代言、真人秀等) 预测作文范文 网络类(网购、微博、微信等新现象) What is subtly demonstrated in the above drawing is that in front of a desktop sits a fashionable lady who is staring at the screen with shocked expression wearing on cheeks and huge sweat dropping from her forehead. What is spit from the computer is the lengthy Alipay bill, which can almost be spread as long as two meters. The caption above reads that you should keep away from Taobao and cherish your income. The objective of the drawer is to show us that utmost attention should be paid to shopping online, which has exerted profound impact on the daily life of the average individuals. We can easily recognize its advantages: e-commerce, which is extremely convenient, can save us a great amount of precious time and we can buy products everywhere we want as long as we can surf online. However, for all the advantages mentioned above, online trading is by no means without its limitations: we may be cheated by some online retailers, which might be a potential threat to our bank accounts. Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict legislations to severely punish those who deliberately spoil the interests of online customers. For another, we should enhance the awareness of residents that rational purchasing is conducive to our income management. Only in this way can we maximize the merits and minimize the demerits of online purchasing.
Text 1 ①Come on—Everybody's doing it. ②That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. ③It usually leads to no good—drinking, drugs and casual sex. ④But in her new book, Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world. ①Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. ②In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers. ①The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. ②Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. ③“Dare to be different, please don't smoke!”pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers—teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. ④Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure. ①But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. ②Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. ③The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long. ④Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. ⑤Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed. ①There's no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. ②An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits—as well as negative ones—spread through networks of friends via social communication. ③This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day. ①Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. ②It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates. ③The tactic never really works. ④And that's the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.
考研英语大小作文预测及写作要点指导 考研英语小作文预测 一．申请信（及回复信） 模板句型： 开头句：传达写作目的 I am writing in response to your advertisement in … I am writing to express my interest in… I would like to apply for … 结束句：表达希望与感谢 Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future. Your prompt response will be much appreciated. I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself. （注：申请信，求职信，推荐信写法相似。每篇开头都要点明目的，但是主体部分都可以从个人能力教育背景来说，注意申请信是以第一人称来写，而推荐信是以第三人称来写。）二．投诉信（及回复信） 模板句型： 开头句：说明投诉问题 I feel something should be done about… I am writing to inform you that I find…unsatisfactory… 结尾局：期待解决方案 I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply. I believe you will take my complaints seriously, I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint to the authorities concerned. 三．邀请信（及回复信） 模板句型： 开头句：说明邀请目的 On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to… It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to… 结尾句：期盼回复 I do hope that you will be able to come. We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company. 四．推荐信 模板句型：
考研英语二图表作文预测：全国出境游 Topic 3: The boom of overseas traveling industry From the bar chart given above, we can observe that the number of people traveling abroad experienced some changes during the past several years. From 1999 to 2000, the number of Chinese people traveling abroad increased rapidly from 7.5 million to 10 million, and then to 12.1 million in 2001. The bar chart reveals that people in mounting numbers are going to travel abroad. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to promote the development of the overseas tourism industry, which encourages a sudden emergence of travel agencies that can provide customers with convenient overseas tourism services. Additionally, with the improvement of financial status and purchasing power, a considerable number of Chinese people can afford the once-deemed-expensive traveling expenses. Last but not least, as there exists huge difference in cultures, customs and landscapes between China and overseas countries, quite a few people hold that overseas traveling is not only a perfect way to relax oneself, but also enrich their knowledge and expand their horizons. By observing the past trends, we may forecast that the growth tendency will continue. However，it is also a highly variable industry
2020考研英语作文预测及写作思路 思路点拨 图画中的一只小绵羊，正呆在一块大石头的阴影下面。但是它乐观、豁达地认为，有阴影，那么就说明有阳光。这幅图无疑向我们 传达了一种健康的人生哲学：乐观生活、达观处世。由于这是一篇 人生哲理类文章，所以文章安排可以相对自由一些： 第一段：描述图画;第二段：利用正反举例论证悲观与乐观的差 距+总结句;第三段：倡导一种乐观生活、达观处世的人生态度和人 生哲学。思维拓展 本文也可以从世界观、人生观的角度入手。 相反，如果是一幅表明悲观厌世的图片，我们也可以采取同样的手法进行处理。 高分范文 Asisapparentlyrevealedinthecartoonabove，thesheepliveshappilyinanoptimisticstateofmind，ignoringthethreatofadarkshade，becausehebelievesthatwherethereisshadow，thereissunshine①。Whatisconveyedinthepictureisbothpositiveandilluminating. Asfarasthepurposeofthedrawerisconcerned，Ithinkheintendstoremindusoftheimportanceofoptimism.Iftheshe epinthecartoonfeelsanxiousandpessimisticaboutthedarkshadeal ldaylong， hecanbynomeanshaveacomfortableandhappylife.Exampleslikethis arenumerous，butIthinkthefollowingonewillbeconvincingenough.Ifthereishal facupofwater，thepessimistmaycryoveritbecausetheyhaveonlyahalf，
2012年考研英语完形填空 The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. Thecourt cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_3_thecourt’sreputationfor beingindependent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activitymakes itless likely that the court’s de cisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part ofthe problem is thatthe justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to thecode of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court andpolitics. TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw_10_havingauthorityapartfrompoliti cs.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions_11_theywouldbefreeto_12_thoseinpower andhavenoneedto_13_politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfro mpoliticsprecisely because they are so closely _14_. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit_16 _isinescapablypolitical-whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_17_asunjust. Thejusticesmust_18_doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves_19_ tothecode of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and,_20_, convincing as law. 1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize 2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless 3. [A]restored [B]weakened[C]established [D] eliminated
2020考研英语小作文押题预测：求学信 求学信 Directions: You want to studyat a certain foreign university. Write a letter to ask about the situationthere as regards accommodation and fees, possible scholarships, and whatqualifications one needs for acceptance. Dear Sir or Madam, I am a Chinese student who wish to apply foradmission into your prestigious university. My plan is to start my course nextterm, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me withcertain essential information. First, what qualifications do I need to follow acourse of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there areany further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to beself-supporting, I would be interested
2012年考研英语(二)真题试题及答案 Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives. 1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded 4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes 5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence 6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against 7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming 8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down 9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed 10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither 11.[A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished 12.[A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony 13.[A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned 14.[A]ethical [B]military [C]political [D]human 15.[A]ruined [B]commuted [C]patrolled [D]gained 16.[A]paralleled [B]counteracted [C]duplicated [D]contradicted
2016考研英语（一）图画作文终极预测 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. From the picture above, we can see thateach building is tremblingwith people’s coughing and seriously polluted air permeates around the buildings. With the deepening of urbanization,more factories are built and more cars are needed. Consequently, coal-burning is increasing and vehicle exhaust is surging up, which makes the air dirtier and dirtier, bringing severe damage to people’s health. In the interests of human beings and the environment, we must take some measures to curb the trend of air worsening. Firstly, we should take mass transit instead of driving a car. According to a recent study, vehicle exhaust is a main source of air pollution, so if vehicle exhaust reduces, the air will become cleaner.Secondly, more environment-friendly energy which does no harm to the air should be researched and applied in production and life. Last but not the least, more trees should be planted to absorb the tiny dust in the air, which surely will make the air cleaner. In short, it is every person’s responsiblity and duty to make the air cleaner. If everybody makes his effort for the environment, bluer sky and cleaner air can be expected soon and we can have the APEC blue everyday. 一、考研英语考什么 在备考之前，先要了解一下考研英语都考哪些题型，因为有同学之前问听力怎么复习、口语如何提高之类，了解只清楚之后才不至于南辕北辙走冤枉路。考研英语考五大题型：阅读、写作、翻译、新题型、完形填空。阅读是占的分值比例最大的模块，2/5的比例，每个小题2分，每篇文章设有5个题目，共有4篇文章；写作中大作文英语一是图画作文，一般围绕社会现象，20分，英语二是图表作文，15分，小作文均为10分；翻译英语一是从一篇文章里划出5句话让翻译，10分，英语二是段落翻译，15分；新题型英语一为七选五、小标题、排序题，英语二为多项对应（连线题）、小标题、正误判断，都为10分；完形填空每个0.5分，20个小题。 二、阶段备考安排 考研过程一般分为基础、强化、冲刺。在寒假阶段，建议大家着手准备单词，基础不错的可以自己准备，基础不好的，可以报个词汇班，比如刘一男的课程，比较生动有趣，结合
2020年考研英语二作文预测(小作文)第一部分：作文预测 应用文考察类型：书信 预测书信种类：建议信、道歉信、邀请信、请求信、推荐信、祝贺信 第二部分：部分预测作文范文（划线部分为建议背诵句型，括号内容为能够替换内容） 书信作文预测：建议信、道歉信、请求信、询问信、邀请信、申请信 建议信、道歉信、邀请信、请求信、推荐信、祝贺信 建议信 Write a letter to your university canteen, making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET . Dear Sir or Madam, I am a student of our university, who often have meals in our canteen. Generally speaking, our canteen provides quite good food. However, I still have some suggestions for you to make our canteen more popular among students. To begin with, I wonder whether you could provide more varieties of food. We do not have many options when eating in our canteen now. To continue, some students have complained about the price of the food there, would you please lower it down?
2018考研英语作文预测：投诉模板+范文 投诉信模板 Dear _______ , ①I am _______(写信人的身份). ②I venture to write you a letter about _______(抱怨的内容). ③The focus of the complaint is _______(抱怨内容的核心点). ④For one thing _______(抱怨内容一个方面). ⑤For another , _______(抱怨内容的另一个方面). ⑥Honestly speaking , _______(客观的评论). ⑦But _______(抱怨产生的原因). ⑧All in all , there is still much room for improvement . ⑨Before I take any further action , I do hope _______(表达本人的愿望). Sincerely yours , Li Ming 投诉信写作指导及范文 投诉信是对于产品、服务等的不满意，进而需要写出自己的意见和要求。 第一段需写写信的目的以及自己的一个概括的期望：常用套话比如I venture to write to complain about ……+定语从句;I would be grateful if you could do anything necessary to solve the problem
facing me. 第二段阐述两、三方面所面临的产品或服务的问题及后果：there are several aspects underlying this complaint. For one thing,......For another,......In addition,...... 第三段给出具体的期望，比如退款或更换新产品：It is my sincere hope that you could give me full refund or replace it with a new one. Your kind reply to this letter at your earliest convenience would be very much appreciated. 【必备表达】 1、说明投诉问题 I am writing to inform(告知，代替tell)you that I find…unsatisfactory… I am writing to express/ air dissatisfaction/ disappointment/ concern regarding … 2、期待解决方案 I hope you will take steps to rectify(纠正、改善，代替improve) this situation soon. I believe you will take my complaints seriously. I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint(投诉) to the authorities concerned(相关部门). To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve the situation/crack this hard nut(解决问题), I hope to draw the attention