初二（下）重点词汇汇总
Unit1
重点词汇
1.matter的用法
（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble
怎么啦？出什么事啦？
（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?
2.疾病的表达法
have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache
3.take 的固定搭配
take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away
4.surprise的用法
1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。。。惊讶的，出乎。。。意料
2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊
3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法
5.get的用法
get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与
6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth 被用作去做某事
used to do sth 习惯于做某事
7.out of的固定搭配
look out of 向。。。外看/ get out of从。。。出来/ run out of用光
Unit2
重点词汇
1.Alone/lonely
alone为形容词,意为“单独的”,只作表语,不能作定语.侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感情色彩的，只表示客观的状态.
lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感***彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情.它为形容词,在句中作表语或定语.作定语时,意为“荒凉；偏僻”,多修饰表示地点的名词.
alone还可以作副词.
alone 副词adv.单独；独自
She went home alone.
她独自回家去了.
After his wife died,he lived alone.
他的妻子死后,他一个人生活.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a2357183.html,ed to/ be used to doing/ be used to do
Used to do: 过去常常做某事，意思为现在不做了
Be used to sth/doing sth: 习惯于做某事，to在这为介词
Be used to do sth: 被用作去做某事，被动语态的一种形式
3.Give out/give away
give away
1.捐献,赠送
He gave away most of his money to charity.他把大部分金钱捐给了慈善事业.
2.颁发,分送
The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.在学校运动会那天市长颁发了奖品.
3.（由于粗心）丢失、错过（机会）
They gave away their last chance of winning the match.他们错过了比赛取胜的最后机会. give sth/sb away （有意无意地）泄露
She gave away state secrets to the enemy.她向敌人泄露了国家机密.
His broad Liverpool accent gave him away.他那浓重的利物浦口音暴露了他的身份.
give sth. off放出（气味,热量等）
The cooker is giving off a fuuny smell.锅里正在冒出一种怪味.
give out
1.用尽;耗尽
Her patience finally gave out.她终于失去耐心了.
2.（指引擎、发动机）停止运转；失灵
One of the plane's engines gave out in the mid-Atlantic.在大西洋中部上空飞机的一个引擎失灵了.
give sth.out
1.分发；散发
The teacher gave out the examination papers.老师分发了试卷.
2.放出；发出
The radiator is giving out a lot of heat.散热器散发着大量的热.
3.宣布；广播
The news of the President's death was giving out in a broad-cast.总统故去的消息在无线电
中广播了.
其中在表示“散发；放出（气味,热量等）的意思时,give off 和
give out 的用法是一样的,都解释为"send out or emit sth."Put off/take off/get off/ set off 4.Interest/interesting/interested
Interest做动词意思为使别人感兴趣interest sb.
Interesting 做形容词，多以物做主语，表示使别人感兴趣的
Interested 做形容词，多以人做主语，表示对。。。感兴趣的。
5.Set up/ put up/ look up
Set up:建立，设立
Put up：张贴，举起
Look up：查找，向上看
Unit3
重点词汇
1.all the time: 一直
2.neither
neither:表示两者都不，谓语动词经常用单数；neither。。。nor的谓语选择需遵从就近原则。
表示一个事情不怎么样，另一个事情也是同样如此的句型：
He doesn’t like dancing, neither/nor do I
He can’t swim, neither/nor do I
He isn’t good at English, neither/nor do I
对此一个事情怎么样，另一个事情也是同样如此的句型:
He likes dancing, so do I
He can swim, so do I
He is good at English, so do I
3.as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则
4.borrow/lend
borrow 对主语来说表示借进，固定搭配为borrow…from
lend相对主语来说表示借出，固定搭配为lend…to
5.in order to do用于目的状语从句，表示为了…, 否定形式为in order not to do
6.depend on: 取决于，依靠
7.take care of=look after 照看，照顾
8.provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb: 为某人提供某物
Unit4
重点词汇
1.allow: 允许，许可
allow doing/ allow sb to do
2.look through
(1)．温习
Look through your notes before the examination．考试前把你的笔记从头至尾看一遍。
(2)．仔细查看
I looked through my drawer， but I could not find my keys．我仔细查过抽屉，但是找不到钥匙。
You have to look through those reports before you attend the meeting．
开会前，你必须把那些报告看一遍。
(3)．not see sb or sth that is clearly visible；deliberately ignore sb one can plainly see故意视而不见
I met him on the way home yesterday，but he just looked straight through me．
昨天我在回家的路上碰见了他，但他却故意不理睬我。
You must be blind, I was standing ten yards away, and you looked straight through me．
你一定瞎眼了，当时我站在离你只有10码远的地方，你竟看不到我。
(4). survey or scan（a book, paper, etc.）often briefly粗略地检查、浏览或翻阅
I usually look through newspapers after supper．晚饭后我常常浏览一下报纸。
3.deal
(1).协议交易
It is a deal! 成交
（2）a good [great] deal (of)：
a great [good] deal of 之后通常接不可数名词：
He seems to have a good deal of money.他似乎有很多钱.
He has done a great deal of traveling.他旅游了很多地方.
I’ve heard a great deal about him.关于他的情况我听说了很多.
(3) deal with:“处理”、“对付”、“对待”、“论述”、“做买卖”等：
How shall we deal with this matter?这事我们怎么处理?
I don’t know how to deal with him.我不知怎样与他相处.
This book deals with educational problems.这本书论述教育问题.
We often deal with that shop.我们经常在那家商店买东西
4. work out
1.[根据推理或计算]得出; 算出(n./ wh-从句)
2.想出；制订出；产生(n./ wh-从句)
3.锻炼；训练(非正式用语)
4．有好结果；进行情况良好
进行当主语是名词时, 放中间或out后都可以（比如：work out the problem)；但主语是宾格时（比如：it 、them等）必须放在中间!
5.get on (well) with：和睦相处，关系良好=get along (well) with
6.offer
offer作名词的用法:
(1). offer表示愿做某事或给予某物(后接of / to do sth)
Thank you for your kind offer of helping me.
= Thank you for your kind offer to help me.
(2). offer有"出价"的意思。如:
I've had an offer of $8888 for that house.
I’ve got an offer of that big company
(2) offer作动词的用法:
offer有"(主动)拿给,给予"的意思,相当于give, 后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语, 即offer sb sth =offer sth to sb, 如:
The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.
Many people willingly offered their blood.
7.in one’s opinion
8.return=come back
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a2357183.html,pare A with B
10.explain sth to sb
Unit5
重点词汇
1.pick up
(1)捡起：pick up the book
(2)接电话，接某人pick up the phone /pick up her children
(3)通过非正规途径学得语言pick up some English
2.beat
(1)打败某人beat sb
(2)（有规律地）想敲打，跳动
(3)做名词可表示“节拍”
3.make one’s way to sw 费劲的向某地前进
4.in silence 沉默，无声
5.take down：拆除，记录，往下拽
6.at first 首先，最初at last最后，最终
7.fall asleep 入睡
8.have a look at…看一看
9.realize：意识到，理解，领会realize one’s dream:实现梦想
10.raise/rise
raise：及物动词（1）举起raise your hand （2）抚养raise her family （3）筹集raise money
rise:不及物动词升起，增加，提高如：the run rises in the east.
Unit6
重点词汇
1. be weak in：在某方面薄弱
如：Mary is weak in English.
2. remind sb of sth: 让某人想起某事
3. a little bit：有点儿，稍微
4. instead of：代替，反而
5. turn into：变成
6. excite, excited, exciting
Excite sb: 让某人兴奋excited：兴奋的，对。。。感到兴奋，人做主语；exciting：兴奋的，使。。。兴奋的，通常物做主语
7. fall in love：爱上，喜欢上
8. get married：结婚
9. whole：the whole class
Unit7
重点词汇
1. Include/including
Include: 动词；including 介词
2. Freeze/freezing
Freeze: 动词; freezing: 形容词，极冷的
3. Achieve/come true
Achieve：达到，完成，成功achieve my dream/the goal
come true: 变为现实My dream came true at last.
4. Success/succeed/successful/successfully
5. In the wall/on the wall
in the wall:在墙内，为墙的一部分，on the wall在墙上，为外来物
6. Feel free :随便做某事
7. As far as I know：就我所知
8. Take in：吸入，吞入
9. In the face of：面对（问题，困难等）
10. Even though=even if：即使，虽然
11. Walk into：走路时撞着
12. Fall over：绊倒
13. At birth：出生时
14. Up to：到达（某数量，程度等）
Unit8
重点词汇
1. full of
Be full of:充满fill… with用。。。来充满，填满
2. hurry up: 赶快，急忙, 做谓语；in a hurry: 匆忙地，做状语。
3. ever since：自从，和现在完成时连用。
4. belong
Belong to sb: 属于某人，无被动。
5. one another：互相
6. million
Millions of: 成百万上千万，概数表达法；two million students: 精确数字表达法
7. introduce
Introduce…to: 把。。。介绍给。。。
8. success
Success:成功，名词词性
Succeed: 成功，动词词性
Successful：成功的，形容词词性
Successfully：成功地，副词词性
Unit9
重点词汇
1. Encourage: 鼓励
Encourage sb to do sth：鼓励某人去做某事
2. A couple of
Couple: 夫妻；a couple of:两个，一对，几个
3. On the one hand… on the other hand：一方面。。。另一方面
4. All the year round：整年
5. Mostly：主要的，通常
6. Whether：是否
7. another, other, the other, others, the others
Another: adj.另一个，三者或三者以上不确定的另一个，后面加可数名词的单数形式，固定搭配one… another
Other: adj. 1. 泛指其他的，后面加可数名词的复数形式，如other students；The other: adj. 特指其他的，后面可数名词的复数形式，如there are 32 students in the class. 19 of them are girls, and the other students are boys. 2. 表示两者中的另一个，后加可数名词的单数形式，名词可省略，句型为one…the other(one) Others: 名词。Others=other+相应名词复数
The others：名词。The others=the other+相应名词复数
Unit10
重点词汇
1. check out: 察看，观察
2. clear out: 清理，清除
3. no longer: 不再，不复
No longer=not… any longer
4. part with: 放弃，交出
5. as for: 至于，关于
6. to be honest: 说实在的
7. search：搜索，搜查
Search sb/sw for sth.
8. give away: 分发
9. according to:依据
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1. go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为……而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴 13. of course 当然 14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为 19. one bowl of…一碗…… 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶
22. find out 找出；查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 30. look+adj. 看起来…… 31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… 33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth. 开始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 43. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
初二上册英语单词（汉语） 1.多久一次 2.锻炼;运动v.&n . 3.踩滑板;参加滑板运动v 4.几乎不;几乎没有adv 5.曾;曾经adv 6.购物v 7..一次adv 8.两次;两倍adv 9.次;次数n 10.在激浪上,驾(船);在……冲浪v 11.网络;互联网n 12. (戏剧、广播、电视等的)节目、表演;(电脑)程序 n. 13. (美)中学;(英)公立中等学校 14.大多数的;大部分的;几乎全部的adj 15.没有的;全无的adj.16.result.结果;成果n 17.活跃的;积极的adj 18.对于;关于;在……方面;就……而言prep 19.至于;关于 20.约摸;几乎adv
21.废弃的旧物;破烂物n 22.垃圾食品 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a2357183.html,k.牛奶n 24.咖啡n 25. (食物等的)薄片n. 26.可乐n 27.巧克力n 28.喝;饮v. 29.健康;健康状况n 30.多少 31.采访者n 32.习惯;习性n 33.试图;想要;设法;努力v. 34.当然;自然 35.照顾;照看 36.生活方式n. 37.grade.分数;成绩;年级n 38. (good和well的比较级)更好的;更使人满意的;健康状况有所好转的adj 39.同样的;相同的adj. 40. (表示比较)像……(一样) prep 41.差异的;不同的adj
42.不同;差异;区别n 43.不健康的;不益于健康的adj 44. (表示反感、厌恶等)呸;啐int 45.或许;大概adv. 46. (=though)虽然;即使;纵然conj. 47. (表示时间、距离、数量)达;计prep .48.grandpa爷爷;外公n. 49.大量;许多 50.保持;使保持某种状态v. 51.必须v 52. (little的比较级)较小的;更小的;较少的;更少的 adj 2.Unit 2 第二单元单词及短语 1.事情;问题;差错n 2.得(病);患(病) v 3.伤风;感冒n 4.患感冒 5.胃痛;腹痛;肚子痛n. 6.疼痛的adj 7.后背;背脊n 8.臂;胳膊n.
Unit 1 1.how often[hau'?f?n]多久一次 2.exercise['eks?saiz]n. 练习；习题 3.skateboard['skeitb?:d]n. 滑板；滑板运动 4.hardly['hɑ:dli]adv. 几乎不 5.ever['ev?]adv. 曾经；无论何时 6.shop[??p]n. 商店；店铺 7.once[w?ns]adv. 一次；曾经 8.twice[twais]adv. 两次；两倍 9.time[taim]n. 时间；次 10.surf[s?:f]v. 冲浪 11.Internet['int?net]n. 互联网，英特网 12.program['pr?uɡr?m]n. 节目；项目；程序 13.high school[hai sku:l]中学 14.most[m?ust]n. 大部分，大多数 15.no[n?u]a. 没有，无；不是 16.result[ri'z?lt]n. 结果；成绩 17.active['?ktiv]a. 积极的；主动的 18.for[f?:]prep. 为了… 19.as for[?z f?:]关于；至于 20.about[?'baut]prep. 关于；大约 21.junk[d???k]n. (口语)废品；破烂货 22.junk food['d???k fu:d]n. 没有营养的速食；垃圾食品 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a2357183.html,k[milk]n. 牛奶 24.coffee['k?fi]n. 咖啡 25.chip[t?ip]n. (食物等的)薄片；油煎土 26.cola['k?ul?]n. 可乐 27.chocolate['t??kl?t]n. 巧克力 28.drink[dri?k]v. 喝，饮 29.health[helθ]n. 健康；卫生 30.how many['hau 'meni]多少 31.interviewer['int?vju:?]n. 采访者 32.habit['h?bit]n. 习惯；习性 33.try[trai]v. 尝试；努力 34.of course[?v k?:s]当然 35.look after[luk 'ɑ:ft?]照顾 36.lifestyle['laifstail]n. 生活方式 37.grade[ɡreid]n. 等级；年级；成绩 38.better[bet?]a. 更好的；较好的 39.same[seim]a. 同样的 40.as[?z]adv. 同样地；和…一样的 41.different['dif?r?nt]a.不同；有差异的； 有区别 42.difference['dif?r?ns]n. 不同；差异；区 别 43.unhealthy[,?n'helθi]a.不健康的不益于 健康的 44.yuck[j?k]int. (表示反感、厌恶等) 45.maybe['meibi]adv. 可能；大概；也许 46.although[?:l'e?u]conj. 虽然，尽管 47.grandpa['ɡr?npɑ:]n. 爷爷；外公 48.a lot of[? l?t ?v]许多 49.keep[ki:p]vi. 保持；保留 50.must[m?st]aux. 必须，一定；很可能 51.less[les]a. 较少的；较小的 Unit 2 1.matter['m?t?]n. 事情；物质；原因 2.have[h?v]v. 有；吃喝；经受 3.cold[k?uld]a. 寒冷的；冷淡的 4.have a cold[h?v ? k?uld]患感冒 5.stomachache['st?m?keik]n. 胃疼 6.sore[s?:]a. 疼痛的；使人伤心的；气恼 7.back[b?k]adv. 向后地 8.arm[ɑ:m]n. 手臂；武器 9.ear[i?]n. 耳朵；听觉 10.eye[ai]n. 眼睛 11.food[fu:d]n. 食物 12.hand[hand]n. 手；指针 13.head[hed]n. 头；上端；首脑；标题 14.leg[leɡ]n. 腿 15.mouth[mauθ]n. 嘴，口 1
新人教八年级下册英语重点单词短语句子Unit1 What’s the matter? 【重点单词】 matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙 fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热 lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息 hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客 off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车 to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝 trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题 hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击 right away 立即，马上 get into 陷入，参与herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词） bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的 knee [ni:] n. 膝盖 nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸 sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的 ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词） climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者 be used to 习惯于…适应于… risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险 accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克 rock [r?k] n. 岩石 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽 knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀 cut off 切除 blood [bl?d] n. 血 mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲 get out of 离开，从…出来 importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性 decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择 control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵 be in control of 掌管，管理 spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志 death [deθ] n. 死亡 give up 放弃 nurse [n?:s] n. 护士 【重点短语】 1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
人教版八年级上册英语单词Unit1 how often 多久一次 exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板 hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经 once adv.一次 twice adv.两次 time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪 Internet n.网络 program n.节目，表演 high school 高中，完全中学result n.结果 active adj.活跃的，积极的 for prep.对于，在…方面 as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约 junk n.废弃的旧物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n.牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝，饮 health n.健康，健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n.采访者 habit n.习惯 try v.试图，设法，努力 of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数，成绩 better adj.& adv.更好的（地）same adj.同样的，相同的 as prep.像…一样 different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的
maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计 grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题 have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背，背部 arm n.臂，胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚，足 hand n.手 head n.头，头部 leg n.腿，腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子，颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧，发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此，这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的
人教版八年级上学期英语单词表-----484个 1. 1. how often 多久一次 2.exercise 锻炼;运动v.& n 3.skateboard 踩滑板;参加滑板运动v 4.hardly 几乎不;几乎没有adv 5. 5. ever 曾;曾经adv 6. 6. shop 购物v 7.7. once一次adv 8.twice两次;两倍adv 9.9. time次;次数n 10.surf 在…冲浪; 在激浪上驾(船)v 11.11. Internet 网络;互联网n 12.program(戏剧、广播、电视等的)节目、表演;(电脑)程序n. 13.high school (美)高中;(英)完全中学 14.14. result 结果;成果n 15.active活跃的;积极的adj. 16.for 对于; 关于;在…方面;就…而言prep 17.as for 至于;关于 18.about 大约;几乎adv 19.junk 废弃的旧物;破烂物n 20.junk food 垃圾食品 21.21. milk牛奶n 22.coffee咖啡n 23.chip (食物等的)薄片n. 24.cola 可乐n 25.chocolate 巧克力n 26.26. drink 喝;饮v. 27.health 健康;健康状况n 28.how many 多少 29.interviewer 采访者n 30.habit习惯;习性n 31.try 试图;设法;努力v. 32.of course 当然;自然 33.look after 照顾;照看
34.lifestyle 生活方式n. 35.grade分数;成绩n 36.better (good和well的比较级)更好的(地);;(健康状况)好转的adj. & adv 37.same 同样的;相同的adj. 38.38. as 像…(一样) prep 39.different 差异的;不同的adj. 40.difference不同;差异;区别n 41.unhealthy 不健康的;不益于健康的adj. 42.yuck呸;啐(表示反感、厌恶等)interj 43.maybe或许;大概adv. 44.although (=though)虽然;即使;纵然conj. 45.for (表示时间、距离、数量)达;计prep 46.grandpa爷爷;外公n. 47.a lot of大量;许多 48.keep 保持;使保持某种状态v. 49.must 必须modal v 50.less (little的比较级) 较小的;更小的;较少的;更少的adj. 51.1. matter 事情;问题;差错n 52.2. have 得(病);患(病) v 53.3. cold 伤风;感冒n 54.4. have a cold 患感冒 55.5. stomachache 胃痛;腹痛;肚子痛n. 56.6. sore 疼痛的adj. 57.7. back后背;背脊n 58.8. arm 臂;胳膊n. 59.9. ear 耳朵n 60.10. eye 眼睛n. 61.11. foot (pl. feet) 脚;足n. 62.12. hand 手n 63.13. head 头;头部n 64.14. leg 腿;腿部n 65.15. mouth嘴;口;口腔n 66.16. neck脖子;颈部n 67.17. nose 鼻子n
The new curriculum geography The map teaching and the ability of reading related research Zhejiang SongYang one Que fire Ming 323400 TEL: 323400 [to] picked ordinary high school new curriculum plan in the fall of 2006 in zhejiang province into the comprehensive implementation stage, the implementation of the high school geography new curriculum concept is a gradual process. Map of new geography curriculum teaching for students of geography subject ability, geographic methods, the cultivation of the geographical point of view is very important. New geography course standard, the examination standard and the college entrance examination examination outline in are clearly the ability of reading requirements. Through questionnaire survey, the student individual interview, methods of communication between the teacher found that did not really play in the geography teaching map teaching effectiveness, teaching map establishment not science, teachers use graph to guide teaching strategy worth exploring, the imperfection of the map teaching resources, autonomous learning ability is insufficient, students use map through the map teaching to cultivate students' ability to geography has huge potential. In the actual teaching with new ideas for teaching design, attention to reflect the teacher guided students' autonomous, inquiry and cooperative learning, so that the students have to all-round development of personality; To clear the status of geography image teaching on the map, try in the teaching according to different geographical image, the different students and different effective combination between teaching content; To strengthen exchanges and cooperation, teaching in the teaching achieve resource sharing, promoting successful map teaching mode, improve teaching effectiveness. Specific measures are in the teachers, students, curriculum resources to improve the level of influence map teaching effectiveness factors such as, through effective map teaching to ensure the concept of new geography curriculum implementation and achieve the teaching goal. [key words] map of the new curriculum teaching ability of reading Ordinary high school new curriculum plan has smooth implementation in the country. However, the implementation of the new concept, from the theory to the education practice, there are quite a long way to go. For geography teaching, how to implement new ideas in the usual teaching, especially in the map teaching in the best legacy of traditional teaching methods and teaching means on the basis of innovation, change the past some backward teaching ideas and teaching ideas, to the new curriculum concept map teaching, new teaching material view, the new view of teachers and students to teaching orientation, to improve the effectiveness of the geographical map teaching, is an important task to geography teachers. A, high school geography new curriculum teaching and the requirements of evaluation on the ability of reading 1. The geography curriculum requirements for students' ability of reading In the ordinary high school geography curriculum standard (experiment) "[1] objective knowledge and skills, this dimension has such a demand:" learn to independent or cooperation geographical observations, geographical experiments, the geographical investigation; mastering reading, analysis, using the geography diagram and geographic data skills ". Teaching Suggestions in the implementation suggestion may require attaches great importance to the geography teaching the use of information resources and information technology: "in the
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。 常见的how疑问词： 1）How soon 多久（以后） —How soon will he be back?他多久能回来？ —He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。 2）how long “多久” —How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久？ —It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。 3）How many+名复 How much+不可名 “多少”问数量（how much 还可问价格） 【重点短语】 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. eating habits 饮食习惯8. take more exercise 做更多的运动 9. the same as 与什么相同10. be different from 不同 11. once a month一月一次12. twice a week一周两次 13.make a difference to 对......有影响/作用14. most of the students=most students 15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物16. be good for 对......有益 17. be bad for 对......有害18. come home from school放学回家 19. of course = certainly = sure 当然20. get good grades 取得好成绩 21. keep/be in good health 保持健康22. take a vacation 去度假 【词语辨析】 1. maybe / may be maybe 是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是...，也许是...，大概是...”. The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry. The woman may be a teacher. 2. a few / few / a little / little a few (少数的，几个，一些) a little (一点儿，少量) 表示肯定 few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的) 表示否定 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150. There is little time left. I w on’t catch the first bus. Could you give me a little milk? 3. hard / hardly hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly为副词，意
Unit 1 第一单元单词及短语 1. how often 多久一次 2. exercise 锻炼;运动v.& n 3. skateboard 踩滑板;参加滑板运动v 4. hardly 几乎不;几乎没有adv 5. ever 曾;曾经adv 6. shop 购物v 7. once一次adv 8. twice两次;两倍adv 9. time次;次数n 10. surf 在…冲浪; 在激浪上驾(船)v 11. Internet 网络;互联网n 12. program(戏剧、广播、电视等的)节目、表演;(电脑)程序n. 13. high school (美)高中;(英)完全中学 14. result 结果;成果n 15. active活跃的;积极的adj. 16. for 对于; 关于;在…方面;就…而言prep 17. as for 至于;关于 18. about 大约;几乎adv 19. junk 废弃的旧物;破烂物n 20. junk food 垃圾食品 21. milk牛奶n 22. coffee咖啡n 23. chip (食物等的)薄片n. 24. cola 可乐n 25. chocolate 巧克力n 26. drink 喝;饮v. 27. health 健康;健康状况n 28. how many 多少 29. interviewer 采访者n 30. habit习惯;习性n 31. try 试图;设法;努力v. 32. of course 当然;自然 33. look after 照顾;照看 34. lifestyle 生活方式n.
35. grade分数;成绩n 36. better (good和well的比较级)更好的(地);;(健康状况)好转的adj. & adv 37. same 同样的;相同的adj. 38. as 像…(一样) prep 39. different 差异的;不同的adj. 40. difference不同;差异;区别n 41. unhealthy 不健康的;不益于健康的adj. 42. yuck呸;啐(表示反感、厌恶等)interj 43. maybe或许;大概adv. 44. although (=though)虽然;即使;纵然conj. 45. for (表示时间、距离、数量)达;计prep 46. grandpa爷爷;外公n. 47. a lot of大量;许多 48. keep 保持;使保持某种状态v. 49. must 必须modal v 50. less (little的比较级) 较小的;更小的;较少的;更少的adj. Unit 2 第二单元单词及短语 1. matter 事情;问题;差错n 2. have 得(病);患(病) v 3. cold 伤风;感冒n 4. have a cold 患感冒 5. stomachache 胃痛;腹痛;肚子痛n. 6. sore 疼痛的adj. 7. back后背;背脊n 8. arm 臂;胳膊n. 9. ear 耳朵n 10. eye 眼睛n. 11. foot (pl. feet) 脚;足n. 12. hand 手n 13. head 头;头部n 14. leg 腿;腿部n 15. mouth嘴;口;口腔n 16. neck脖子;颈部n 17. nose 鼻子n
初二英语的知识点大全：易错词汇归纳 初二英语知识点2017-11-15 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing 画的画Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程(可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson
人教版八年级上册英语单词表Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.pron.任何人 2.adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地 方 3.adj.精彩的；极好的 4.adj.很少的；n.少量 5.相当多；不少(后接可数名词) 6.adj.最多的；大多数的； 7.pron.某事物； 8.pron.没有什么n.没有 9.每人；人人；所有人 10.当然；自然 11.pron.我自己 12.pron.你自己 13.你们自己 14.n.母鸡；雌禽 15.n.猪 16.vi.似乎；好像 17.adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 18.pron.某人；有人 19.n.日记；日记簿 20.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 当然 21.n.活动 22.v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) 23.v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) 24.n.空中滑翔跳伞 25.feel like(doing sth.)想要 26.n.鸟；禽 27.n.自行车 28.n.建筑物 29.n.商人30.v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 31.n.差异；不同 32.n.顶部；顶 33.v.等；等待(wait for) 34.n.伞；雨伞 35.adj.湿的；雨天的 36.因为；由于 37.prep.低于；在...下面adv.在 下面 38.adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分 地 39.(反full) adj.饥饿的；渴望 的 40.conj.如同；像...一样 41.小山；小丘 42.n.鸭肉；鸭 43.v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱； 厌恶；反感 44.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快 45.中央公园 46黄果树瀑布 47.香港 48.马来西亚 49.马来西亚的；马来西亚人 50.天安门广场 51.故宫博物院 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 1. n.家务劳动 2. adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 3. adv.曾经；在任何时候 4. 几乎从不 5. adv.一次；曾经 6. adv.两倍；两次 7. n.因特网 8. n.节目 9. adj.满的；充满的；完全的 10. n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 11. 摇摆舞 12. adv.或许；也许；可能 13. adj.最小的；最少的 14. 至少 15. n.无用的东西，无价值的东西 16. 垃圾食品 17. n.咖啡；咖啡色 18. n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 19. 结果；后果 20. adj.百分之...的 21. adj.在线的adv.在线地 22. n.电视机；电视节目 23. conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可 是 24. prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 25. 头脑；想法；意见；心思 26. n.身体 27. adj.这样的；如此的 28. adv.共同；一起 29. v.死；枯竭；消失 30.n.作者；作家 31. n.牙科医生 32. n.杂志 33. adv.然而；无论如何；不管多 么 34. conj.比 35. 多于 36. adv.几乎；差不多 37. pron.没有人；没有任何东西， 毫无 38. adj.更少的；较少的 39. 不到；少于 40. n.看法；要点；重点；小数点； 目标；分数 Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 1. adj.外向的 2. adj.两者都pron.两者 3. adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好 地 4. adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 5. adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 6. adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 7. n.竞争；比赛 8. adj.极好的；了不起的 9. adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪 一个；哪些 10. adv.清楚地；显然地 11. v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n. 胜利 12. conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过 13. adj.有才能的；有天赋的 14. adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地 15. v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎 16. 关心 17. v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声； 笑；笑料 18. adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的 19. n.镜子；反映 20. 小孩，年轻人 21. 只要，既然 22. adj.必要的；必然的 23. 与……不同，与……有差异 24. 使显现，使表现出 25. 成绩等级，评分等级 26. aux.应该；可能；应当；将要 27. 与……相同，与……一致 28. 谚语，格言，警句 29. v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联 系；延伸；(伸手)去够 30. 手 31. vt.触摸；感动 32. n.心脏；内心 33. n.事实；真相；实际 34. 事实上；实际上；确切地说 35. v.打碎；折断；违背；解决； 中断 36. 手臂，上肢 37. vt.分享，共享；分配；共有 38. adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响 亮地 39. adj.类似的 40. 类似于；与...相似 41. adj.最初的，最早的 42. 小学 43. n.信息；情报；资料；通知 Unit4 What's the best movie theater? 1. n.剧场；戏院 2. adj.舒适的；充裕的 3. n.座位； 4. n.屏幕；银幕 5. （在空间，时间）接近 6. 票，入场券 7. adj.最坏的；最差的 8. 便宜的，低廉的 9. n.歌曲；歌唱 10. 音乐节目主持人