当前位置:文档之家› 雅思写作-小作文范文-地图题表达方式

雅思写作-小作文范文-地图题表达方式

雅思写作-小作文范文-地图题表达方式
雅思写作-小作文范文-地图题表达方式

地图题写作在很多书上都没有系统的指导,它有别于数据图,构思方面没有数据图那么复杂,但在语言驾驭,很多学生都感到很陌生。

地图题分两种,一种为地理变迁题,一种为选址题。首先我们来看地理变迁题,它描述的是一个地方(多为一个城镇)在一段时间的发展变化。如2006年9月A类TASK 1,剑1TEST 4。就这些图形,我们来总结地理变迁题的写作要点。

★时态

如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化,文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势,文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化,可用现完成时。

如:现在停车场改成了一个剧院。

The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.

城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。

The number of homes in Town A is likely to double

(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to )

又可为:

It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.

(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that….)

★细节变化

地图每个细节变化都要提到,不要忽视一个细节

★语态

地图题用被动语态

如:2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院:A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.

★地图题的书写顺序:时间顺序和空间顺序

如2006年9月A 类TASK 1

The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.

这篇文章大体框架按时间顺序,BODY 分三段分别描述:1780年村庄,1860村庄,2000年村庄。对每一年的描述,如1780年村庄,我们要注意按方位顺序来描述,否则文章会出现混乱。这就需要考生在考前对方位词进行总结。地图题的方位我们说东西南北,不说成左右。

★A 在B 的东方/西方/南方/北方

A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B

(in 表A 在B 内部,ON 表A 和B接壤,TO 表A 和B 分开)

★A 在B 内部的某个部位

A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.

★A在B 西北部的120 千米处

A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.

★A 在B…。.角落

A is at/in the south-eastern corner of

B ( at 表示A 在B 外部,in表A 在B 内部)

★在河流或道路的南边/北边等

On the south/southern side of the river

On both sides of the road

On the other side

★临近马路的地区

The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road

★在道路或河流的最南端

At the southern end of the river

★A 在B 的对面

A is on the opposite side of B

A is opposite B

★A 在B 东部的边界上(A 在B外部)

A is on the eastern border of B

★A 在B 东部边缘上(A 在B 内部)

A is on/ along the eastern edge of B

★“变化”词汇

地图题描述的是一个地区的变化,那么“变化”词汇必须过关。

雅思中国网海外考试研究中心分析发现,变化包括两种:图形原有事物的改变,图形新添事物。

我们先看图形原有事物的改变:

★原有事物可说成:

The original/previous/former garden

★原有事物尺寸上变大/变小:

The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half

★原有事物在数量上增多或减少:

The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen/ doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.

★原有事物没了:

The farms completely disappeared/were removed.

★原有事物被改为:

A becomes B

A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into B

A is replaced /substituted by

B = A gives way to B

★图形新添事物

A newly-built road

A new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in the middle of B

A new IT centre has been added to the library

The year 2000 saw two additions to the land:a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.

地图题第二类为选址题如剑5 TEST 3 TASK 1

The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket. 为一个城镇的超市选址,有两个位置S1和S2供选择。选址题并不难写,主要注意两点:

★位置描述

★优缺点

这篇文章我们BODY段可分两段,分别陈述:

S1的位置及位置相应的优缺点

S2的位置及位置相应的优缺点

其中表位置的方位词已在前文有总结,

同理,2006年2月A类Task 1:The diagram below shows the problem of flooding in a UK town and two possible solutions

我们BODY段可分两段,分别陈述:

Solution1的解决方案和相应的优缺点

Solution2的解决方案和相应的优缺点

其中,解决方案实际还是要涉及一些方位词。

总之,对于地理变迁题,建议考生考前要充分的掌握上述五点,勤加练习,选址题则把握位置和优缺点两个要害,地图题的写作就会明朗化。

雅思小作文地图题

雅思小作文题型多样,其中就包括地图题,本文将详细讲解雅思小作文地图题写作技巧。评分标准 ?TA – Task Achievement 任务完成情况 ?CC – Coherence and Cohesion 意合与形合 ?LR – Lexical Resource 词汇资源 ?GRA – Grammatical Range and Accuracy 语法广度与精确度 审题 The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present. 文章结构 第一段 交待写作目的 第二段 描述1995年的地图 第三段

拿现在的地图和95年的做对比 第四段 总结全文 第一段 This report compares how the village of Ryemouth has developed and changed since the year of 1995. 题目:The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present. 第二段 As is clearly described in the first picture, Ryemouth was a coastal city which was divided into three parts by two roads. In the southern part, there was a fishing port on the sea, with a fish market located in the north and a coffee shop in the north-east. A block of shops was situated on the opposite side of the market… 第三段 In the second picture, the village changed a lot. The fishing port has been removed and the fish market is replaced by apartments. Several restaurants also occupy the place of the shops on the roadside. Moreover, a parking lot is newly built on the east of the hotel. In addition, … 第四段 Overall, based on the brief description above, it is clear that the general layout of the village does not change a lot, while some newly-built facilities and housing has ornamented the small village.

雅思地图题范文

地图题 地图题:公园的过去和现在 The two maps below give information of a village park between 10 years ago and now. 范文:The two maps show the changes of a village park between 2004 and 2014 after some construction. In 2004, the entrance of the park faced to the northwestern. A large football pitch was sited in the middle of the park with other facilities around. Two tennis courts could be seen to the north. To the west of the pitch was located a car park, while to the east side was a children play area. A small pound and an area of woods were situated to the south. Now, circled by a cycle path, the village shows several changes except the central football pitch. Two tennis courts and one children play area have been added to the previous ones and the parking area has been extended to be able to hold another 50 cars. On the contrary, the woods have been cleared and give way to a cafe and a toilet. Besides, the original small pound has been converted to a boating lake. To conclude, the layout of the village has been rearranged in the decade, and consequently more leisure activities can be participated in the park.

雅思写作地图题需注意的一些重点解析

雅思写作地图题需注意的一些重点解析 在雅思写作学习中,烤鸭们对于雅思写作地图题有木有做过深入的研究,在雅思写作地图题中有一些需要我们注意的重点,究竟是哪些呢?天道小编下面就为大家分享一下,希望对烤鸭们备考雅思有所帮助。 下面就是天道小编为大家分享的雅思写作地图题应该关注的几个重点,供大家在雅思写作学习,希望对大家备考雅思有帮助。 【时态】 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化,文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势,文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化,可用现完成时。 如:现在停车场改成了一个剧院。 The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre. 城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。 The number of homes in Town A is likely to double (is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to ) 又可为: It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double. (it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that…..) 【细节变化】 地图每个细节变化都要提到,不要忽视一个细节 【语态】 地图题用被动语态 如: 2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院:A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000. 地图题的书写顺序:时间顺序和空间顺序 如2006年9月A 类TASK 1 The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.

雅思小作文地图题讲解

一个地图题的开头: The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seems the overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads. 雅思小作文地图题词汇 Part 1:表时间 流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。流程题中,使用较多的是过程时长的表述,而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。确切的时间指引,既增加文章的自然和连贯度,也能体现行文的精确性。 常见表示时间的词: in few hours几小时 during the period of …在…期间after 10 days 10天后 from…to从…到… between …and在…之间 over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前a decade earlier几十年前from that moment on从那时起after a while一会 since自从 since then自从 finally最后 over the subsequent …years近连续几年 例句:The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributed to customers. Part 2:表空间 空间表达地图题出现概率较高,但流程图也偶尔出现。空间应该是地图题解题关键和主要特点。许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置,这是失分点非常大的地方。朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们提示烤鸭,空间表达时需要注意区分:在空间状语里,in表内部,on表接壤,to表分开。 常用的空间词: lies 靠近

雅思写作地图题深度解析(上)

雅思写作地图题深度解析(上) 朗阁海外考试研究中心姜芮 在雅思小作文中,流程图和地图题无疑对于广大考生来说都有不小的威胁,很多考生在遇到此类型的题目时,会变得手足无措,不知道应该从何写起。许多考生抱着侥幸的心里,往往不重视此类小众题目的备考,结果作文分数受到了很大的影响。在本系列文章中,朗阁海外考试研究中心写作组的专家将着重对雅思写作地图题做一个深度解析。 我们用两个经典的地图题真题为例,在近两年出现的数次地图题中,多数都是属于这类“三格地图”。 WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The diagram below shows the development of the village of Kelsby between 1780 and 2000.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. 在审题过程中我们需要特别注意以下几点: 1. 时态:关注时态是小作文能否取得高分的关键,同样对于地图题,我们也应该很好地注意时态,本文的时间是明确的,都是过去的时间,因此全文应当使用一般过去时。 2. 顺序:该图属于动态的地图题,这种类型的地图题一律按照时间顺序来写。在这道题中,也就是按照图的顺序依次来写,不要把元素拆开。如果是静态的地图题(即不涉及时间变化的题型),则按照空间顺序来写。在描述单幅地图时,我们可以采取上北下南的顺序描述,或者从左到右的顺序也可以,但值得注意的是,如果地图上有明显的方向标示,那就要根据这个标示来描述。 下面我们一起来分析文章的写作。 第一段:Introduction 引言段就是把题目进行改写。原文中的diagram,可以替换成figure,原文中的shows,可以改为illustrate, demonstrate, reveal, indicate等词。宾语development,可以替换成transformations,也可以改为宾语从句how the village of Kelsby developed/ changed. 题目中给出的时间比较模糊,可以具体化为in 1780, 1860 and 2000. 【例文】The three maps illustrate how the village of Kelsby changed in 1780, 1860 and 2000. 第二段:描述1780年的地图 1780年的情况只涉及到静态的数据,因此只需要用存在句即可表达,不涉及任何变化的单词。但是,考生非常容易把这些元素全部用there be这个句型来表达,从而导致句式单一。表示存在的句型除了there be之外,还有非常简单的have句型,还有lie/ be located/ be situated这样的结构。另外还有一种倒装句型,比如“桌子上面有一本书”,可以翻译为on the desk is a book. 除此之外,要注意几个元素的顺序问题。这里有四大元素:住宅区homes,树林woods,农场farms,还有一条河流river。理论上只要按照一定的空间顺序(比如顺时针、逆时针,从左到右)都是可以的,但是要考虑家庭数量的变化是导致其它所有变化的根本原因,因此建议先写住宅区homes。 还有就是土地单位的表达,land是不可数名词,因此不能说a land,只能说a piece of land。为了表达更加精确,可以用a plot of land(一小块),a stretch of(一长片),a large expanse of(一大片)。 另外朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒考生们还要注意方位词的表达。地图题中常用的方位词有:in the east/ west/ south/ north of ...; in the eastern/ western/ southern northern part of ...; 如果是在角落,可以用in the southwestern corner of ...; 在河流的上/下游:at the lower/ upper reaches of the river; 在河岸:alongside the riverbank; 在河流的南端:at the southern end of the river.

雅思作文 地图题总结

2012年前三个月都没有出地图题,大多考生谈图色变,在地图题的重雅思哥觉得有必要在此为大家更加细致地介绍该类作用的分类与结结的地图题资料; 第一部分:导游图 类别解释:该类作文的考核方式是在一个平面图中进行箭头引导,施做出说明。 必备结构 (一)总介绍 A stretch out/ extend/ radiate from B to C:A从B延展置C A be circled by B:A被B环绕 A cover an area of B:A占地面积为B A be divided into B by C =C divide A into B A被C分成了B(部分)(二)位置介绍

A be in the middle/ center of B:A在B中心 A be in the vicinity/ proximity/ vicinage of B:A在B邻近 A be within walking distance from B:A离B数步之遥 (三)路径与沿途设施介绍 The route/ path/ lane marked with arrow leads A to B:由箭头引导Going around the first sharp corner, you will find A on your left/ ri 在第一个急转弯处,你会在左侧/ 右侧发现A。 Next to it is B where__________________________ 接下来是B(它处于怎样的位置或有怎样功能) C appear between D and E, as you go further down the route. 你沿着路线走下去,(会发现)C出现在D和E之间。 Finally, you are going to return to the original point after..... 最后,在…之后,你会回到原点。

雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作地图题map 城镇改造.doc

雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作地图题map 城镇改造 今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下地图题map。该地图所展示的信息为一个名为lslip的小镇中心所计划进行的改变。图中还很贴心的给出了方向标示。我们可以看到相比于现在的样子,新的城镇中心将有环城公路,步行街,停车场等设施。而原有的各种设施的大小也有所改变。小编搜集了一篇相关的考官范文,以供大家参考。 雅思写作小作文题目 The maps below show the center of a small town called Islip as it is now and plans for its development. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 雅思写作小作文范文 The diagrams illustrate some proposed changes to the central area of the town of Islip. 该图表说明了一些都对Islip小镇中心区域所提出的一些改变。 It is clear that the principal change to the town will be the construction of a ring road around the center. Various other developments with regard to shops and housing will accompany the building of this road. 很明显,该城镇最大的改变是围绕城镇中心修建了一条环路。针对商店和住宅区域的其他各种改变会伴随着道路的修建工作进行。 Looking at the map of Islip as it is now, we can see that the main road runs through its center from east to west. The second map shows the planned pedestrianization of this road. Traffic will be diverted on to a dual carriageway that will form a ring around the town center. 首先来看一下Islip镇现在的地图,我们可以看到其主干道从东向西穿过城镇中心。第二张地图显示计划将这条路改建为人行道。车辆交通将被引流到围绕城镇中心修建的双车道环路上。 Currently, there is a row of shops along either side of the main road. However, this translation is from laokaoya website, it appears that the shops along the north side of the new pedestrian street will be demolished to make way for a bus station, shopping center, car park, and new housing area. The shops along the south side of the street will remain, but it seems that the town’s park will be reduced in size so that more new houses can be built within the ring road.

作文范文之雅思小作文地图题怎么写

雅思小作文地图题怎么写 【篇一:雅思小作文地图题讲解】 一个地图题的开头: the map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. in this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. it seems the overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads. 雅思小作文地图题词汇 part 1:表时间 流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。流程题中,使用较多的是 过程时长的表述,而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。确切的时间指引,既增加文 章的自然和连贯度,也能体现行文的精确性。 常见表示时间的词: in few hours几小时 during the period of … 在…期间 after 10 days 10天后 from…to 从…到… between …and 在…之间 over the…year period在一个…年期间 5 years before 5年前 over the subsequent …years近连续几年 例句:the process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers. a decade earlier几十年前 from that moment on从那时起 after a while一会 since自从 since then自从 finally最后 part 2:表空间 空间表达地图题出现概率较高,但流程图也偶尔出现。空间应该是 地图题解题关键和主要特点。许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置 写成上下左右位置,这是失分点非常大的地方。朗阁海外考试研究 中心的专家们提示烤鸭,空间表达时需要注意区分:在空间状语里,in表内部,on表接壤,to表分开。 常用的空间词:

雅思写作地图题写作技巧.

地图题写作在很多书上都没有系统的指导,它有别于数据图,构思方面没有数据图那么复杂,但在语言驾驭,很多学生都感到很陌生。怎么写地图题,将在下文中一一来解构。 地图题分两种,一种为地理变迁题,一种为选址题。首先我们来看地理变迁题,它描述的是一个地方(多为一个城镇)在一段时间的发展变化。如2006年9月A 类TASK 1,剑1TEST 4。就这些图形,我们来总结地理变迁题的写作要点。 时态 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化,文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势,文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化,可用现完成时。 如:现在停车场改成了一个剧院。 The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre. 城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。 The number of homes in Town A is likely to double(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to ) 又可为: It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that…..) 细节变化 地图每个细节变化都要提到,不要忽视一个细节 语态 地图题用被动语态 如:2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院:A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000. 地图题的书写顺序:时间顺序和空间顺序 如2006年9月A 类TASK 1 The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000. 这篇文章大体框架按时间顺序,BODY 分三段分别描述:1780年村庄,1860村庄,2000年村庄。对每一年的描述,如1780年村庄,我们要注意按方位顺序来描述,否则文章会出现混乱。这就需要考生在考前对方位词进行总结。地图题的方位我们说东西南北,不说成左右。 A在B 的东方/西方/南方/北方 A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B (in 表A 在B 内部,ON 表A 和B接壤,TO 表A 和B 分开) A 在 B 内部的某个部位 A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B. A在B 西北部的120 千米处 A lies 120 km to the northwest of B. A 在B…..角落 A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B ( at 表示A 在B 外部,in表A 在B 内部) 在河流或道路的南边/北边等 On the south/southern side of the river

雅思小作文地图题之常用语句及句型的写法

雅思小作文地图题之常用语句及句型的写法 上海环球雅思 这篇文章,环球雅思老师陈莹要和大家讲讲地图题的常用语句,这篇雅思小作文地图题之常用语句及句型的写法教大家如何往文章里面填充内容。 雅思小作文地图题之常用语句写法: 地图题常用句型:there be句型,主谓宾结构具,以及简单的倒装句,三种简单句。以及一个定语从句构成的复杂句。比如说,剑9真题里面的一个荒岛经过改造开发变成度假村的一个图。我们可以发现岛上之前西边有一个沙滩,东西两遍有一片树林,其他都是一片荒芜,所以这个就可以讲:There is a beach on the west of the island. And in both east and west sides are some coconut trees. 或者还可以说,the island has two areas of trees in east and west parts and on the west, there is a beach.两种表达都体现了句型的多样性。 雅思小作文地图题之常用句型写法: 再到第二张图,看到中间是reception,后面是restaurant而且这两样是被vehicle track 围绕,所以我们可以加一个定语从句套简单句即可:In the center, there is a reception hall which is surrounded by a vehicle track and behind it is a restaurant. 在reception左右两边是住宿区,我们可以同样:On the left and right sides of the reception are two accommodation zones which include tens of cottages linked together by footpaths.(定语从句加一个分词作后置定语衔接)。大家可以发现,在小作文的地图题中重复使用的就是这些巨型,只要适当把握学会变换,会很容易上手,而且也会显得非常灵活的。 环球雅思的这篇雅思小作文地图题之常用语句及句型的写法旨在教大家如何往文章里面填充内容。希望大家在学习了本文后,能够对于怎么往雅思小作文地图题里填充内容更加灵活自如,最后,环球雅思预祝各位考试顺利!想要了解更多雅思备考好文章,尽在环球雅思官方网站! 上海环球雅思写作名师陈莹老师,注重实用,尤其擅长帮助学生短期之内找到自己的优势加以利用并弥补劣势冲击高分。本科的英语专业学位,硕士的教育学学位,再加上多年雅思雅思教学经验,使她对英语教育的"教"与"研"均有深刻见解。本科期间担任英国大使馆"学生大使"一职以及后来的海外留学经历使她的课堂充满着冲击力。课堂上对海外文化的扩展也令学生大开眼界大呼过瘾。 想要得到上海环球雅思写作名师陈莹老师的亲自辅导并考到自己理想的高分吗,欢迎与我们的课程顾问做进一步的了解!

雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作地图题map 地区变化.doc

雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作地图题map 地区变化 今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下地图题map。这次我们看到的地图是某个地区从1868年到1994年的变化。跟以前的地图不同的是,它的变化只在一张图上用不同的颜色和标识显示出来。小编搜集了一篇相关的考官范文,以供大家参考。 雅思写作小作文题目 雅思写作小作文范文 The map shows the growth of a village called Chorleywood between 1868 and 1994. 这张地图显示了一座叫做Chorleywood的小村庄在1868道1994年间的发展。 It is clear that the village grew as the transport infrastructure was improved. Four periods of development are shown on the map, and each of the populated areas is near to the main roads, the railway or the motorway. 很明显,虽然基础交通设施的提升,村庄也逐渐发展壮大。地图上显示了4个发展时期,每个人口聚集区都靠近主要道路、铁路或者高速路。 From 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood covered a small area next to one of the main roads. Chorleywood Park and Golf Course are now located next to this original village area. The village grew along the main road to the south between 1883 and 1922, and in 1909 a railway line was built crossing this area from west to east. Chorleywood station is in this part of the village. 从1868年到1883年,Chorleywood仅仅覆盖紧靠主要道路之一的一小片区域。Chorleywood公园和高尔夫球场现在位于最初的村庄旁边。村庄在1883年到1992年期间沿着主要道路扩展。1909年,一条从西到东横贯整个区域的铁路被建立起来。Chorleywood车站在村庄的这一部分。 The expansion of Chorleywood continued to the east and west alongside the railway line until 1970. At that time, a motorway was built to the east of the village, and from 1970 to 1994, further development of the village took place around motorway intersections with the railway and one of the main roads. Chorleywood继续沿着铁路向东和西扩展,直到1970年。那时,村庄的东边修建了一条高速公路。从1970年到1994年,村庄的进一步发展都围绕着高速公路、铁路以及一条主要道路的交汇处进行。 雅思写作小作文高分范文,快速提升写作成绩

雅思写作地图题怎么写

雅思写作地图题怎么写(附10年一月份最危险偷袭题) 一月份按照小新的经验,在后两次的考试当中特别要关注偷袭题型,其中地图题一直是这两年的重点,我们来看看可以怎么冲刺准备? 顺便讲一下:一月份的雅友们可以看看我的写作笔记中的关于“超市选择”的地图题,此老题很可能再次出山。 结构雅思图表题 作者:李向群 地图题写作在很多书上都没有系统的指导,它有别于数据图,构思方面没有数据图那么复杂,但在语言驾驭,很多学生都感到很陌生。怎么写地图题,将在下文中一一来解构。 地图题分两种,一种为地理变迁题,一种为选址题。首先我们来看地理变迁题,它描述的是一个地方(多为一个城镇)在一段时间的发展变化。如2006年9月A 类 TASK 1,剑1TEST 4。就这些图形,我们来总结地理变迁题的写作要点。 时态 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化,文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势,文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化,可用现完成时。 如:现在停车场改成了一个剧院。 The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre. 城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。 The number of homes in Town A is likely to double

(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expect ed to ) 又可为: It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double. (it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that…..) 细节变化 地图每个细节变化都要提到,不要忽视一个细节 语态 地图题用被动语态 如:2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院:A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000. 地图题的书写顺序:时间顺序和空间顺序 如2006年9月A 类TASK 1 The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 a nd 2000. 这篇文章大体框架按时间顺序,BODY 分三段分别描述:1780年村庄,1860村庄,20 00年村庄。对每一年的描述,如1780年村庄,我们要注意按方位顺序来描述,否则文章会出现混乱。这就需要考生在考前对方位词进行总结。地图题的方位我们说东西南北,不说成左右。 A 在 B 的东方/西方/南方/北方

雅思小作文地图题的书写顺序

地图题的书写顺序:时间顺序和空间顺序 1.表方位词汇 ● A 在B 的东方/西方/南方/北方 A is / lies / is located / is situated in / on / to the east / west / south / north of B (in 表A 在B 内部,ON 表A 和B接壤,TO 表A 和B 分开) ● A 在B 内部的某个部位 A is in the eastern / southern / western / northern part of B. ●A在B 西北部的120 千米处 A lies 120 km to the northwest of B. ● A 在B…..角落 A is at / in the south-eastern corner of B ( at 表示A 在B 外部,in表A 在B 内部) ●在河流或道路的南边/北边等 On the south / southern side of the river On both sides of the road On the other side ●临近马路的地区 The area adjacent to / near / next to / just off the road ●在道路或河流的最南端 At the southern end of the river ● A 在B 的对面 A is on the opposite side of B A is opposite B ● A 在B 东部的边界上(A 在B外部) A is on the eastern border of B ● A 在B 东部边缘上(A 在B 内部) A is on / along the eastern edge of B

雅思写作地图题范文【真题源10

雅思写作地图题范文【真题源10 智课网IELTS备考资料雅思写作地图题范文【真题源10-7】摘要:雅思写作地图题范文【真题源10-7】。地图题是雅思写作常考题型之一,因此我们整理了10套地图题的真题并配有范文和解析,希望对大家有帮助!雅思写作地图题答题注意事项:1. 时态:关注时态是小作文能否取得高分的关键,同样对于地图题,我们也应该很好地注意时态,的时间是明确的,都是过去的时间,因此全文应当使用一般过去时。 2. 顺序:该图属于动态的地图题,这种类型的地图题一律按照时间顺序来写。The map below gives information about a school in 2004 and the change of the same school in 2010. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make

comparisons where relevant. The two maps reveal the changes in the campus layout of Hogwards Grammar School from 2004 to 2010. According to the first map of 2004, the school had 600 students and its only building was located in the northwest comer. To its east, there was a large sport field, which was connected to the school building by a walking path. Car entered the school area from its west side, and drove along a main road to the car park situated in the northeast corner. The rest space was covered by lawns and trees. In 2010,as the number of students expanded to 1000, two more school buildings were added to east and south of the original one, and the three were linked to each other by walking paths. In addition, the playground shrank and a new parking lot was constructed in northwest. Therefore, the main road was altered to connect the two parking areas. To

雅思写作地图题分类详解

雅思写作地图题分类详解 一、地图题概述:以地图或平面图形式,通过对“方向、方位、相对位置”等指引语的识别、理解,选出目的地点或给图中未知建筑房间命名。 二、地图题一般出现在section1&2,规律性很强,掌握了每一种的技巧方法和出题点和考点之后就发现它并不难,所听即所答。没有过多的推理。以选择、填空、matching题型形式考察结合不同场景 三、考察点:方向方位路线顺序的把握;相对位置关系的描述和辨别;表方位的词或词组主要是介词的用法;图中关键词的定位 四、地图题类型 地图题分为街道型、区域型、房间摆设型。雅思剑桥系列最常见的是区域型,参见C4T1S2/P12(剑桥4,test1,section2,Page 12页) C6T3S2/P58 C7T2S2/P34 C7T4S2/P84 C7T3S3/P61 街道型:给出一个或几个街区的简易地图,标出街道和某些建筑名称,根据听力内容,填补或者找出另外一些建筑名称。街道型题目 街道地图中常用词: 1,动词:(问路)getto;move/walk/carryon;turn;cross;Reach

2,名词 corner.end,side,front,Intersection/junctionT-junction/Crossroad/crossin gtrafficlights 3,街道地图中常用名词 Town/City/MainHall;ShoppingMall;SupermarketMainSquare;CoachStati onCentralRailwayStation/TrainStationBank;Restaurant;PostOffice;Hospit al/HealthCentre;thedentistTeaHouse;Bar;Club;Gym;CoffeeShop 区域型地图:相比街道型地图,范围缩小到某一个区域,如某个体育场地或景点景区的平面图,需要根据录音内容和相应的方位提示语填上场地名称或给场地上的房子配对房间 摆设型:范围缩小到了某一层楼面上不同房间的分布图或者某个房间内部的摆设图,如办公楼大厅的房间分布或者展览会展台布置等。要注意房间或者摆设相对位置关系,行进路线方向等,注意通过已知的房间做好定位,不要跟丢。

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档