2011年1月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及答案
课程代码：00597
I.重写句子(20 points, 2 points each)
Revise the following sentences according to the requirements. Example:The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. ( periodic sentence)
In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our
civilization.
1. Only thirty percent of the local people owned cars at that time. ( periodic sentence)
答案：
At that time, only thirty percent of the local people owned cars.
2. He came too late, so he did not see the first part of the play. ( simple sentence)答案：
He came too late to see the first part of the play.
3. They are true sisters. It is clear from the facial resemblance between them. ( sentence with a subject clause)
答案：
4. He left the room and hummed a tune. (sentence with a verb-ing phrase)
答案：
He left the room, humming a tune
5. The girl cried sadly as she was locked outside. (sentence with a verb-ed phrase)答案：
Locked outside, the girl cried sadly.
6. The professor came into the classroom. He had two books in his hand. (prepositional phrase)
答案：
The professor came into the classroom with two books in his hand.
7. He knocked the door again and again. There was no answer. (compound sentence)
答案：
He knocked the door again and again, but there was no answer.
8. I wrote this letter yesterday. I forgot to post it. (complex sentence)
答案：
9. I had planned to go to Australia last summer. It was too expensive. I went to Vietnam instead. ( compound-complex sentence)
答案：
I had planned to go to Australia last summer, but it was too expensive, so I went to Vietnam instead.
10. The boy can sing very well. He can also dance very well. (sentence with parallel structure)
答案：
The boy can not only sing very well but also dance very well.
II.改写病句(15 points, 3 points each)
Correct the errors in the following sentences.
Example:Made by his mother, Tony ate up the cake.
Tony ate up the cake made by his mother.
11. Small businesses often grow into large ones. Adding to the economy vitality.答案：
Small businesses often grow into large ones, adding to the economy vitality.
12. Failure turns out to be a valuable learning experience for those. Who may be
答案：
Failure turns out to be a valuable learning experience for those who may be successful the second or third time.
13. Americans buy many things on credit, stocks are no exception.
答案：
Americans buy many things on credit and stocks are no exception.
14. Having got the land, the laws were changed by the farmers.
答案：
Having got the land, the farmers changed the laws.
15. Their requests include railroad regulations, tax deductions and to make education cheaper.
答案：
Their requests include railroad regulations, tax deductions and cheaper education.
III.标出主题句(15 points, 5 points each)
16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below by writing A, B, C or D.
A. There are different types of social worker careers.
C. A mental health social worker helps people deal with depression.
D. A medical social worker helps people with diseases.
Answer:_________________________
【答案】A
17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.
The central role of women in horticultural (农耕) societies tends to have political and sociological consequences. It is the women who own and manage their garden plots and pass them on to the next generation. It is the women who decide when their soil is depleted and where the village should move to clear more fertile ground. One of the more interesting aspects of horticultural societies is that it is often women who exercise political power and authority in their society. Anthropologists (人类学家) and travellers alike call attention to the special standing and respect that women enjoy in Austronesian cultures generally and the Philippines in particular. The honored position of women in Austronesian and Philippine society, more than likely, remains a legacy (遗产) from their, not so distant, horticultural prehistory.
【答案】The central role of women in horticultural societies tends to have political and sociological consequences.
18. Read the following paragraph carefully and choose the best topic sentence
Topic sentence: _________________________
Since there are more than 80 million current and former smokers in the United States, a widespread CT scanning program of at-risk individuals would De enormously costly. Low-dose CT scans also expose patients to considerably more radiation than standard chest X-rays do, and little is known about how the cumulative risks of years of such scans would balance out with the benefits of the information they provide. Also, more scans would also mean more false positive results, leading to more additional tests and surgical procedures performed on people who do not turn out to have any disease, further complicating the picture.
A. CT scans should be improved in more than one way.
B. CT scans can be very costly in the United States.
C. CT scans may not present clear picture for patients and doctors.
D. There are disadvantages in using CT scans to fight diseases.
【答案】D
IV. 重新组合段落(10 points, 2 points each)
Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.
Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.
19. Imitative words are words that sound like the thing or action they stand for.
20. The other one fifth is made up partly of borrowed words and partly of three
2011年临床执业医师第二单元真题附答案第二单元 1. 十二指肠高选择术—减少复发率 2. 降结肠癌早期表现——习惯与粪便改变 3. 肾癌表现——高血压 4. 溃疡性结肠炎并发——低血钾 5. 颈部急性蜂窝织炎并发症——呼吸困难 6. 克罗恩病不包括——裂隙样 7. 伤寒——白细胞升高 8. 胆囊动脉——肝右动脉 9. 腹部损伤穿刺阳性率——90% 10. 肝性脑病血液化验指标——血氮 11. 老年男性腹外疝——腹股沟直疝 12. 肠易激综合征——便前痛 13. 传染病病原学检查——检测特异病原体
14. 蜘蛛痣常见——上胸部 15. 胰腺炎病因——胆道系统疾病 16. 恶性肿瘤化疗疗效——肾母细胞瘤 17. 肾积水肾功能及梗阻程度检查——逆行肾盂造影 18. 传染病隐形传染——在传染病中少见 19. 汇入门静脉的血流脾血液占——20% 20. T3期多发膀胱肿瘤治疗——经尿道膀胱 21. 家族性息肉首选——肛门镜下显微 22. 肛门截石位肛裂好发——6点 23. 钩端螺旋体病原——青霉素 24. 创伤后人体代谢变化——蛋白少/糖增加/脂增加 25. 病因不明的急性腹膜炎手术切口——左肋下 26. 原发肝癌常见淋巴转移——肝门 27. 乳腺癌局部表现预后差——皮肤呈桔皮样 28. 细菌肝脓肿致病菌常侵入——门静脉
29. 胃食管反流患者定期——BARRETT食管 30. 外科治疗肝硬化门脉高压重点——治疗和预防出血 31. 腹部闭合伤导致腹膜炎最晚的——回肠 32. 急性阑尾炎/阑尾尖端指向——腹肌紧张度增加 33. 急性胰腺炎血清淀粉酶——48小时 34. 肾盂结石静脉造影显示右肾积水功能正常首选——药物治疗 35. 判断疝是否绞窄依据——疝内容物是否有血循环 36. 需要治疗的无症状菌尿——糖尿病 37. 肥皂刷手需将上肢——10cm 38. 男性充盈尿失禁——前列腺增生 39. 引起急性尿潴留病因——良性前列腺增生 40. 红斑狼疮最有价值抗体——抗核抗体 41. 慢性肾脏病继发甲旁抗——高磷血症 42. 确诊反流性食管炎——食管酸检测异常 43. 胆碱酯酶复活剂——与阿托品
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011) GRADE EIGHT TIME LIMIT: 195 MIN PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONL Y. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Some of the gaps may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Now, listen to the mini-lecture. Classifications of Cultures According to Edward Hall, different cultures result in different ideas about the world. Hall is an anthropologist. He is interested in relations between cultures. I. High-context culture A. feature - context: more important than the message - meaning: (1)__________ i.e. more attention paid to (2) ___________ than to the message itself B. examples - personal space - preference for (3)__________ - less respect for privacy / personal space - attention to (4)___________ - concept of time - belief in (5)____________ interpretation of time - no concern for punctuality - no control over time II. Low-context culture A. feature - message: separate from context - meaning: (6)___________ B. examples - personal space - desire / respect for individuality / privacy - less attention to body language
2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the exploration of cyber-crime that has __1__ across the Web. Can privacy be preserved __2__ bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly __3__ ? Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation's cyber-czar, offered the federal government a __4__ to make the web a safer place-a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech __5__ of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled __6__ one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential __7__ to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to __8__ a federation of private online identity systems. Users could __9__ which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver's license __10__ by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these "single sign-an" systems that make it possible for users to __11__ just once but use many different services. __12__ , the approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe "neighborhoods" and bright " streetlights" to establish a sense of a __13__ community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a "voluntary ecosystem" in which "individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with __14__ , trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure ___15___ which the transaction runs. " Still, the administration's plan has ___16___ privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would ___17___ be a compulsory Internet "driver's license" mentality. The plan has also been greeted with ___18__ by some computer security experts, who worry that the "voluntary ecosystem" envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet __19__ They argue that all Internet users should be __20__ to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1. [A] swept [B] skipped [C] walked [D] ridden 2. [A] for [B] within [C] while [D] though 3. [A] careless [B] lawless [C] pointless [D] helpless 4. [A] reason [B] reminder [C] compromise [D] proposal 5. [A] information [B] interference [C] entertainment [D] equivalent 6. [A] by [B] into [C] from [D] over 7. [A] linked [B] directed [C] chained [D] compared 8. [A] dismiss [B] discover [C] create [D] improve
全国2011年7月自学考试写作试题 课程代码：00506 一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1．用标题揭示文章内容的对象、范围和性质的是( ) A．冯骥才的《珍珠鸟》 B.鲁迅的《无花的蔷薇》 C.冰心的《小品二章》 D.孙梨的《菜花》 2．从“第一次学游泳、第一次试讲、第一次打工”的材料中，提炼出“第一次意味着变革与创新”的主题，体现了确定主题的( ) A．明确 B.贴切 C.集中 D.深刻 3．经过作者筛选、加工、组合，写到文章中用以表现主题的材料是( ) A．原始材料 B.材料 C.题材 D.素材 4．《史记·信陵君列传》的题旨是赞扬魏无忌的礼贤下士、顾全大局和机智通变，于是详尽叙述他礼遇侯生、窃符救赵、结交毛薛等事迹，而对他晚年见疑魏王、死于酒色等则一笔带过。这体现了使用材料的( ) A．改造 B.组合 C.详略 D.生动 5．文章作者谋篇布局的写作行为或行为过程叫做( ) A．线索 B.结构 C.体验 D.照应 6．下列作品中，属于时空异常式类型结构的是( ) A．王蒙的《春之声》 B.鲁迅的《祝福》 C.徐怀中的《西线轶事》 D.刘义庆的《世说新语》 7．把某一对象的状貌、情态，生动、具体、形象地再现给读者的写作手法是( ) A．抒情 B.叙述 C.描写 D.说明 8．孔子说：“辞达而已矣。”是指( ) A．语言要准确 B.语言要准确流畅 C.语言要合逻辑 D.语言要达到一定的要求 第 1 页
9．对语言文字的敏锐的感觉是( ) A．得体 B.语感 C.适体 D.通感 10．用较完整的句子，把文章各部分的内容要点概括出来。这种编写提纲的形式是( ) A．标题式 B.词语式 C.提要式 D.图表式 11．运思中选择文章体裁的具体类型和样式的是( ) A．选材 B.理序 C.择体 D.定向 12．下面哪一个不是 ．．通讯的主要特点?( ) A．新闻性 B.评论性 C.典型性 D.文学性 13．被称为“看不出艺术的艺术”的文学样式是( ) A．诗歌 B.小说 C.戏剧 D.散文 14．关于已经发生或正在发生的国内外重大事件的报道是( ) A．综合消息 B.经验性消息 C.动态消息 D.简讯 15．明代旅行家徐宏祖所著的《徐霞客游记》中的一些内容，与现代地质学考察相对照，几乎完全符合。这体现了游记的( ) A．文学性 B.科学性 C.时代性 D.记实性 16．把评论、鉴赏活动纯粹看作是评论者个人的“灵魂冒险”，违背了文艺评论( ) A．实事求是的要求 B.尊重艺术的规律 C.知人论世的要求 D.拓宽审美视野的要求 17．下列作品中属于读后感的是( ) A．欧阳修的《五代史伶官传序》 B.三毛的《永恒的母亲》 C.鲁迅的《我怎么做起小说来》 D.《伊索语言》 18．下列内容不属于 ．．．学术论文基本结构的是( ) A．绪论 B.本论 C.评论 D.结论 19．人们之所以看说明书，主要是为了要知道如何正确掌握和使用被说明的对象。这体现了说明书的( ) A．生活性 B.科学性 第 2 页
全国2011年1月自学考试大学语文试题 课程代码：04729 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.《秋水》中，“夏虫不可以语于冰者”的喻意是（） A.人的认识受到时间的限制 B.人的认识受到空间的限制 C.人的认识受到先天素质的限制 D.人的认识受到后天教育的限制 2.《论毅力》中引用孔子的话说：“譬如为山，未成一篑，止，吾止也；譬如平地，虽复一篑，进， 吾往也。”这里运用的论证方法是（） A.例证法与演绎法 B.演绎法与类比法 C.类比法与对比法 D.对比法与例证法 3.罗素在《如何避免愚蠢的见识》中认为：当自己的见解证据不足时，克服偏见的最好方法是（） A.多听不同意见 B.克服狂妄自大心理 C.端正认知态度 D.摒弃自我中心主义 4.《张中丞传后叙》中所写拔刀断指、抽矢射塔的英雄人物是（） A.张巡 B.许远 C.南霁云 D.贺兰进明 5.《种树郭橐驼传》用种树的“其置也若弃”类比治民要（） A.让老百姓休养生息 B.让老百姓得到安置 C.对老百姓弃之不顾 D.对老百姓置之不理 6.《先妣事略》：“儿女大者攀衣，小者乳抱，手中纫缀不辍。”这段文字使用的人物描写方法是（） A.肖像描写 B.语言描写 C.心理描写 D.细节描写 7.下列《马伶传》的语句中，属于场面描写的是（） A.金陵为明之留都，社稷百官皆在，而又当太平盛时，人易为乐 B.引商刻羽，抗坠疾徐，并称善也 C.坐客乃西顾而叹，或大呼命酒，或移坐更进之，首不复东 D.遍征金陵之贵客文人，与夫妖姬静女，莫不毕集
“Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It?s a girl.” Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel (32) when they receive the news, (33) others worry, wondering whether they will be good father. (34) there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) willingly or unwillingly. Whatever the (39) to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) of a father is a difficult task. (41) , unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) fathers in this resocialization (43) . Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) recently has literature focused on the (45) of a father. It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) as great as the transition the wife must (47) to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete (48) in daily routine. (49) , the father?s role is less demanding and (50) . 31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in 32. A. emotional B. sentimental C. bewildered D. proud 33. A. while B. when C. if D. as 34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Yet 35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered 36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for 37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon 38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained 39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality 40. A. what B. this C. one D. that 41. A. As a result B. For example C. Yet D. Also 42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert 43. A. step B. process C. point D. time 44. A. / B. just C. quite D. only 45. A. role B. work C. career D. position 46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost 47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept 48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception 49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However 50. A. current B. immediate C. present D. quick TEXT A We have a crisis on our hands. You mean global warning? The world economy? No, the decline of reading. People are just not doing it anymore, especially the young. Who?s responsible? Actually, it?s more like, What is responsible? The Internet, of course, and everything that comes with it —Facebook, Twitter (微博). You can write your own list. There?s been a warning about the imminent death of literate civilization for a long time. In the 20th century, first it was the movies, then radio, then television that seemed to spell doom for the written world. None did. Reading survived; in fact it not only survived, it has flourished. The world is more literate than ever before —there are more and more readers, and more and more books. The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-book readers as an example. Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.
2011年6月B级考试全真试题 Part II Vocabulary & Structure (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. To ______ the truth, I really didn't know anything about yesterday's meeting. A. do B. tell C. put D. take 17. Your sales methods will depend ______ the customers with whom you deal. A. with B. on C. in D. for 18. We support the view that poor management will ______ business failure. A. break up B. take in C. lead to D. put off' 19. In recent years, there have been over 30 foreign companies ______ business in this city. A. doing B. do C. to do D. done 20. It is easy to get the software we need ______ the market is small. A. as if B. so that C. although D. until 21. By the end of this year, they ______ a new program in Europe. A. had started B. start C. are starting D. will have started 22. Language learning is a slow process, which ______ a lot of effort, time and patience. A. requires B. leaves C. pays D. offers 23. More than 100 people died ______ the earthquake in that area. A. in ease of B. as a result of C. in addition to D. on the basis of 24. Mike has already put forward his suggestion ______ a production plan should be completed next week. A. whom B. what C. which D. that 25. I am writing to apply for the ______ of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday's China Daily. A. business B. trade C. position D. operation Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. (general) ______ speaking, table manners vary from culture to culture. 27. The wallpaper pattern (design) ______ by a famous Chinese artist several years ago. 28. The program aims to let all the employees (understand) ______ the culture of the company. 29. The organization will start a (move) ______ to protect the environment next month. 30. They have already discussed the report (give) ______ by the department manager. 31. We will set up a factory in that country, which is rich in (nature) ______ resources. 32. Peter actually does a good job in keeping the store clean, which is not as (simple) ______ as it seems to be. 33. I really enjoy (work) ______ together with you, and thank you for your cooperation. 34. My first (impress) ______ of England was that it was a grey and rainy place.
全国2011年7月自学考试英语翻译试题 课程代码：00087 I.Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each) A.Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1.Ignoring the chair offered him, Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior. ( ) A.朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前。 B.顾不得拉过来的椅子，朱德端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前。 C.端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前，朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子。 D.朱德站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前，端端正正地，顾不得拉过来的椅子。 2.Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterize all the Industrial Revolution.( ) A.在修建英国的运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，而他们也正是整个工业革命的特点。 B.在修建英国的运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，也正是这两点使整个工业革命具有了特点。 C.在英国的运河网的创造中，有两点是非常突出的，而这两点也正是整个工业革命的特点。 D.在修建英国的运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，而这两点也正是整个工业革命的特点。 3.Their galabias and turbans stained by the sweat and dirt of a long day’s work, they sat in front of a wayside shop, enjoyin g the best things in life along the Nile.( ) A.袍子和头巾上又是汗，又是土，他们干了一天活儿。这时候，他们坐在路旁一家商店门口，享受尼罗河沿岸人们生活里最大的乐事。 B.他们干了一天活儿，袍子和头巾上又是汗，又是土。这时候，他们坐在一家商店门口的路旁，享受尼罗河沿岸人们生活里最大的乐事。 C.他们干了一天活儿，袍子和头巾被汗和土玷污。这时候，他们坐在路旁一家商店门口，享受尼罗河沿岸人们生活里最大的乐事。 D.他们干了一天活儿，袍子和头巾上又是汗，又是土。这时候，他们坐在路旁一家商店门口，享受尼罗河沿岸人们生活里最大的乐事。 4.Per capita GNP has grown at an average rate of 7.6% from 1980-1992.( ) A.从1980到1992年，人均国民生产总值平均增长率为7.6%。 B.1980和1992年，人均国民生产总值平均增长为7.6%。 C.从1980到1992年，人均国民生产总值平均增长到7.6%。 D.从1980到1992年，人均国民生产总值平均增长率超过7.6%。 5.A powerful indictment of America’s disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides, especially DDT.( ) A.一个对美国之忽视生态的有力控诉，《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别是滴滴涕。 第 1 页
00831# 英语语法试题 第 1 页（共 8 页） 英语语法试题 课程代码：00831 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets . 1. This encyclopedia, which you can buy at any bookstore, will give you ______ you need. ( ) A. all the information B. all of information C. all the informations D. all of the informations 2. The child ought to have a rest; she ______ the piano for nearly three hours. ( ) A. had practiced B. is practicing C. has been practicing D. practices 3. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made in this country if food shortage ______ . ( ) A. is to be avoided B. can be avoided C. will be avoided D. has been avoided 4. My son's hair is too long; it wants ______. I'll have it ______ tomorrow. ( ) A. cutting… done B. cutting… to be done C. being cut… done D. to be cut… to be done 5. All the tourists desire that the guide ______ them timely information about the changes in the schedule. ( ) A. give B. gave C. gives D. can give 6. You ______ all the calculations of the students' scores. We have the computer software to do that job. ( ) A. needn't have done B. mustn't have done C. shouldn't have done D. couldn't have done 7. John is supposed ______ his term paper last. week, but he hasn't finished it yet. ( ) A. to hand in B. to be handing in C. to have handed in D. to have been handed in 8. You can see this type of ATM ______ in almost every commercial bank. ( ) A. used B. using C. use D. to be used 9.I like playing video games ______ to the music. ( ) A. more than to listen B. more than listening C. than listening D. rather than to listen 10. You can't be ______ cautious in making the decision as it concerns your son's future. ( ) A. very B. rather
案例分析题： 一、BBCBD，CCCDB。 二、CBDCB，CBCAD。 三、CAACC，BBCDA。 四、BBADC，ABABC。 五、DCBCA。 六、BBDDD。 2011年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试市场营销专业知识试卷 一、填空题： 1、我国古代有关“日中为市，致天下之名，聚天下之货，交易而退，各得其所”的记载（《易·系辞下》），就是对这种在一定时间和地点进行商品交易的市场的描述。 2、提高服务质量的常用的方法有标准跟进和蓝图技巧。
3、按照购买目的或者用途的不同，可以把市场分为组织市场和消费者市场。 4、市场定位通过识别潜在竞争优势、企业核心竞争优势定位和制定发挥核心竞争优势的战略三个步骤实现。 5、从现阶段看，全球企业品牌管理的组织形式主要有职能管理制和品牌经理制两种。 6、产品整体概念是建立在“需求=产品”这样的一个等式基础上的。 7、大体上，企业定价有三种导向，即成本导向、需求导向和竞争导向。 8、整合营销传播理论认为，存在于消费者心智网络中的价值，才是真正的营销价值。 9、一般情况下，生产者应注重应用声誉力、专家力、法定力和付酬力，尽量避免使用胁迫力，这样往往容易收到理想的效果。P297 10、美国兰德公司于20世纪40年代采
用系统的程序，采取匿名和反复进行的方式，以函询的办法，轮番征询专家的意见再汇总预测结果。这种方法叫特尔菲法。 二、单项选择题： 11、市场营销管理的实质是（ B ）。 A刺激需求；B需求管理；C生产管理；D销售管理。 12、“酒香不怕巷子深”这是一种（ B ）观念。 A生产；B产品；C推销；D社会营销。 13、某公司在甲地的总经销把产品的批发价定为200元，而从该总经销商处进货的下级批发商则希望能以180元进货，双方的这种冲突属于（ B ）。 A水平渠道冲突；B垂直渠道冲突；C水平交叉冲突； D综合渠道冲突。 14、某国有大型企业把全国（或某些地区）分成若干价格区，对于卖给不同价格区顾客的某种产品，分别制定不同的地区价格。距离企业远的价格区，价格定得较高；距离企业近的价格区，价格
2011年甘肃省公务员录用考试《申论》试卷 满分：100分时限：150分钟 一、注意事项 1．本试卷由给定资料与作答要求两部分构成。考试时限150分钟。满分100分。 2．作答参考时限：阅读材料40分钟，作答110分钟。 3．仔细阅读给定材料，按申论要求依次作答。答案要写在指定位置。不在指定位置作答的，不得分。 4．监考人员宣布考试结束时，考生应立即停止作答，答题卡和草稿纸都留在桌上，待监考人员允许离开时，方可离开。 二、给定材料 材料1 2011年2月，科技部和科学技术奖励工作办公室发布通告，经调查核实，2005年国家科学技术进步奖二等奖获奖项目“涡旋压缩机设计制造关键技术研究及系列产品开发”的推荐材料中存在代表著作严重抄袭和经济效益数据不实的问题。经国家科学技术奖励委员会审核同意，并经国务院批准，决定撤销“涡旋压缩机设计制造关键技术研究及系列产品开发”项目所获2005年国家科学技术进步奖二等奖，收回奖励证书，追回奖金。科技部和国家科学技术奖励工作办公室目前发布通告，撤销西安交通大学原教授李某等2005年获国家科学技术进步奖二等奖的决定，收回奖励证书，追回奖金。这是中国首例因学术造假被撤销的国家科学技术进步奖获奖项目。 2006年以来，包括清华大学、同济大学、上海交通大学在内的一些高校接连身陷“造假门”事件，国内顶尖高等学府的学术风气遭遇信任危机。清华大学医学院院长助理刘某，因在个人履历、学术成果材料中把他人论文作为自己的成绩，涉嫌学术造假，被撤销教授职务。上海同济大学生命科学院院长杨某，因申报评奖材料中将他人论文列入自己成果清单，被免去同济大学生命科学院院长职务，6月，又被免除教授资格，终止聘用合同。 上海交通大学微电子学院院长陈某，因“汉芯”系列芯片造假，骗取国家上亿元经费，被撤销学院院长职务，教授聘用合同也被解除。据调查，陈某负