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广州版五年级英语笔记

广州版五年级英语笔记
广州版五年级英语笔记

广州版五年级英语笔记

广州版小学五年级英语知识点总结

五年级上册共六个模块,18单元,209单词(四年级186个单词)

五年级下册共六个模块,18单元,157单词(四年级172个单词)

五年级上册知识点

Module1 Routines and Dates

学习重点1、掌握一月到十二月、四季的名称2、用英语说出日期

日期的表示法有两种,如:“今天10月20日。”

a)先说月份:Today is October the twentieth (20th)

b)先说日期:Today is the twentieth of October(20th)

1、掌握节日的名称及日期。(详见书本第13页)

例如:New Year's Day( January 1st ) Women's Day( March 8th)

4、能用英语说出学期的开始和结束

The autumn term begins in September and ends in January.

5. 掌握基数词和序数词,注意区分和运用

重点掌握:first,second,third,fifth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth.

基数词表示数量:three pandas三只熊猫。

序数词表示顺序:the second month第二个月

6、注意表示时间频率的词:never、sometimes、often、usually、always,注意这些词在句

子中的位置——除了“是”动词以外,他们都放在在动词的前面,如:(1)She often comes here . (2)She is always late .

7、能用英语谈论日常的活动(能写一篇小作文)

8、掌握时态:一般现在时的使用:

(1)定义:一般现在时表示已形成习惯、规律的动作或状态。

(2)特征:通常句子中有often、usually、或sometimes等等。

(3)肯定句的结构:

人称+动词:①其他人称(I、you、we、they、the boys……)+动词原形

②第三人称单数(he、she、it、Tom、……)+动词“s/es”形式

例句:The boys like TV plays. Sally likes TV plays.

(4)一般疑问句:助动词(Do/Does)+人称+动词原形

Do the boys like TV plays? Does the boy like TV plays?

(5)否定句:人称+助动词否定形词(don’t/doesn’t)+动词原形

The boys don’t like TV plays. The boy doesn’t like TV plays. (6)记住:助动词一出,后面动词用原形。

Module2 Abilities

学习重点1、能用英语谈论人或动物的能力(能干什么)

I can speak English. The monkey can climb trees.

2、能用英语说出15种以上的动物名称。

第 2 页共 11 页

3、句子有“can”的时候,无论人称是谁,一般现在时的动词在肯定句,否定句或一般疑

I/You/He/They/My mother can sing. Can you/he/they/my mother sing?

I/You/He/They/My mother can’t sing.

4、注意“everyone”作为单数用: Everyone is here. Everyone likes flowers.

5、注意“not…at all”的使用:

He can’t skate at all .=He can not skate at all.

He doesn’t like it at all .=He does not like it at all.

Module 3 Plants

学习重点

1、能用英语说出一些植物(花,树木)的名称,并能写出十个以上有关植物的单词,并写

上中文。

2、注意must和mustn’t的使用

(1)must必须mustn’t禁止、不允许

(2)must/ mustn’t后面的动词用原形,

例如:I must go我必须走了。We mustn’t pick flowers in the park. 我们不能在公园里在摘花。

3、掌握Can开头表示请求的句子的回答。

如:---Can I go with you? ---Sure./ Of course you can.

Module4 Travel

学习重点1、能说出十种以上的日常交通工具,并写上中文。2、注意使用交通工具的表示方法。

by(乘坐):by bus/by train/by spaceship 等, on foot(步行、走路)

3、时间的表达方有两种,

一种是直接表达法,直接按照“小时+分钟”的顺序读出时间,7:15-seven fifteen 7:30-seven

thirty 第二种是逆读法,基本按照“分钟+小时”顺序读出时间,如:

①用past(在半小时之内,包括半小时),如:

7:10-ten past seven 6:15-a quarter past six 9:25-twenty five past nine

②半小时用half past, 如: 7:30-half past seven

③用to(超过半小时).读作“相差的分钟+to+下一个小时”,如: 7:45-a quarter to eight

4、介词的使用in、on、at在时间前的用法.

at-具体几点钟,如: at five o'clock (习惯用法:at the weekend)

on-具体某一天,星期、日期前用,如: on Sunday,on May 1st, on weekdays

in-早上、下午、晚上, 如:in the morning /in the afternoon /in the evening in-年份、月

份、季节前使用,如:in November月份in winter季节in 2005年份

5. 掌握时态:一般将来时态:表示将要发生的事情.

1)…be ( is \ am \are ) going to…动词原形.

例如:表示某人将要去游泳

第 3 页共 11 页

I am going to swim. You are going to swim. She is going to swim.

2)…Will …+ 动词原形.

例如:表示某人将要去游泳

I will swim. Y ou will swim. She will swim.

Module 5 Zoo Animals

学习重点

1、能用英语说出十五种以上动物的名称,并写上中文。

2、能用英语说出一些地方(如各大洲)的名称,并知道它们的位置。

3、当我们想要提出请求或征询意见的时候,我们可以用“Would you like to + 动词原形”

的结构

Would you like to go shopping with me?

Would you like to water the flowers?

Would you like to have lunch with my family?

回答:Yes, I’d love to./ Yes, of course.

4、当你看到不良行为时,能用英语进行规劝,请写出5个以上。(详见书本61页和90页)例如:Don't kill us. Don't wake up a lion.

Module 6 Directions

学习重点1、能用英语说出一些公共建筑物和学校建筑的名称。2、能用英语问路,如:1)Where is the canteen, please? 2)Could you tell me the way to the canteen, please?

3)Could you tell me how to get to the canteen, please? 4)How do I get to the canteen, please?

5)Is the canteen near here? 6)Is the zoo on the right or on the left?

3、能用英语回答某地的位置,并记住以下的一些表达方式:

turn right out of the hotel 在宾馆外面on the left / right 在左边/ 在右边

turn left / right 转左/ 转右go straight ahead 一直往前走

take the second left 在第二个拐弯处左拐take a No.216 bus 乘坐216号公共汽车

4、注意询问别人或道谢的礼貌用语,如:

(1)Thank you very much./ Thanks a lot.

两句都可以回答:You’re welcome./ Not at all.

(2) Excuse me. (用于打扰别人的时候。)

五年级第一学期英语语法资料

一、名词复数的构成方法:

1.一般直接在词尾加上“s”(book—books)

2.以x. s .ch .sh结尾的直接加上“es”(box—boxes , dress—dresses)

3.单.复数同形: fish , sheep .

4.大多数以f(fe)结尾的,变f(fe)为v再加上“es”.(knife—knives shelf—shelves)

5.以y结尾的,y前是元音字母的直接加上“s”(boy—boys );y前是辅音字母的变y为i再加上“es”(factory—factories)

不规则的复数:

第 4 页共 11 页

1.child—children

2.this—these

3.that—those

4.goose—geese

5.foot—feet

6.tooth—teeth

7.my—our

8.it/he/she—they

9.his/her/its—their 10.a/an—some/any 11.has—have 12.man—men

13.woman—women 14.policeman—policemen 15.I—we

二、动词第三人称单数的变化方法

1.一般直接在词尾加上s

2.以x ,s,ch ,sh结尾的直接在词尾加上es

3.以y结尾的,y前是元音字母的直接加上s; y前是辅音字母的变y为i再加上es 4.go—goes do—does have—has are—is

三、动词加ing的方法:

五、一般直接在词尾加上ing ;

六、以不发音e结尾的,要去掉e再加上ing ;(除了see—seeing 之外)

七、两个辅音字母中间只有一个元音字母的重读闭音节的,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加上

ing .(skip—skipping swim—swimming run—running cut—cutting get—getting forget —forgetting shop—shopping begin—beginning )

四、变一般疑问句的方法:(some变为any,I/we变为you,my变为your,句号变为问号)

1.是(is .are ).情态动词(can \could \must \should \need)提前.

2.主语是(你you,我I,复数的)在句子开头加:Do.

3.主语是(第三人称单数的)在句子开头加:Does. 五、变否定句的方法: (some变为any)

2、在是(is \am\are) ,情态动词(can \could \must \should \need)后面加上: not.

3、主语是(你you,我I,复数的)在动词前面加上don’t.

4、主语是(第三人称单数的)在动词前面加上doesn’t.

六、对划线部分提问需要用到的特殊疑问词:

what(什么): what time(什么时间)、what colour(什么颜色) 、what day(星期几) what date(什么日期) 、what season(什么季节) who(谁) 、where(哪里) 、whose(谁的) 、which (哪一个)

how(怎么样) : how many(多少)、how old(几岁)、how often(多经常) 、how much(多少钱)

七、不规则的序数词:

1.one—first

2.two—second

3.three—third

4.five—fifth

5.eight—eighth

6.nine—ninth

7.twelve—twelfth 8.twenty—twentieth

八、句型:1. How are you ? I’m fine ,thank you .

2.How old are you ? I’m twelve.

3.How many people are there in your family ? There are four .

4.How many terms are there in your school year? There are two .

5.Would you like to ……. ? Yes ,that would be fun . /No,thanks .

6.What’s the date today? It’s November (the) 22nd .

7.Where are you going on holiday? I’m going to Hong Kong .

8.What are you going to do on your holiday? I’m going to go shopping/ Hong Kong .

第 5 页共 11 页

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