黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018届高三英语下学期考前押题卷二201806130136
- 格式:doc
- 大小:132.50 KB
- 文档页数:15
哈尔滨市第六中学校2018届第二次模拟考试理科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,其中第Ⅰ卷第33-38题为选考题,其它题为必考题。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1、答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。
2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4、保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
5、做选考题时,考生按照题目要求作答,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。
可能用到的相对原子质量:H—1 C—12 N—14 O—16 Na—23 Al—27 Cu—64第Ⅰ卷一、选择题:本题共13小题,每小题6分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.下列有关物质进出细胞的叙述,错误的是()A.质壁分离与复原实验说明了生物膜具有选择透过性B.神经递质从突出前膜释放既不需要载体也不消耗能量C.甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞从环境中摄取碘的过程消耗能量D.细胞在失水与吸水过程中,水分子是双向运输的2.研究人员发现“人视网膜色素上皮组织也存在神经干细胞”,对此种干细胞进行培养后能得到多种细胞(如图所示)。
下列叙述正确的是()A.图中所示过程中不发生DNA分子的复制B.图中各种不同细胞的RNA和蛋白质完全不同C.各种细胞功能的不同决定了其具有不同的结构D.分化后的细胞中某些细胞器的数量会有差异3. 关于在一定条件下某叶肉细胞内叶绿体和线粒体有关生理活动的叙述,正确的是()A.含有的DNA都能够通过转录和翻译控制某些蛋白质的合成B.光照下线粒体可以直接利用叶绿体产生的02和葡萄糖C.光照下两者的[H]发生氧化反应时都释放能量供各项生命活动利用D.若突然增加光照强度,则短时间内叶绿体中化合物C5比ADP先减少4.根据右图所示的实验,判断下列分析正确的是()A.设置的对照组是将胚芽鞘的同一侧不放置琼脂块B.对照组是将完整胚芽鞘分别置于单侧光照射和黑暗条件下C.步骤T时,在右侧给予单侧光照,相同时间后倾斜角度比未光照组大D.发生弯曲生长的部位是胚芽鞘尖端下部的伸长区细胞5.下列关于肺炎双球菌转化实验和噬菌体侵染细菌实验的叙述中,错误的是()A.培养基中的32P经宿主摄取后可出现在T2噬菌体的核酸中B.格里菲斯和艾弗里所做的转化实验都能证明DNA是遗传物质C.离心的目的是让上清液中析出重量较轻的T2噬菌体颗粒D.将S型菌的DNA与R型活菌混合培养,一段时间后培养基中会有两种菌落6. 尺蛾的体色(黑色和浅色)受一对等位基因控制,19世纪中叶,随着英国重工业的发展,尺蛾中黑色的比例越来越高。
哈尔滨市第六中学校2019届高考冲刺押题卷(二)英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B.£9.18C. £9.15答案是C第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which language does the man want to learn?A. French, English, or Russian.B. French, English, or Japanese.C. English, Russian, or German.2. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He played badminton.B. He did some shopping.C. He stayed at home all the time.3. What does Mr. Smith do?A. He’s a chemist.B. He’s an actor.C. He’s a dentist.4. How did the woman go to her office?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.5. Why is the woman unhappy about Tom?A. He drinks too much.B. He talks too much.C. He quarrels a lot with his girlfriend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
哈尔滨市第六中学2018届高三12月月考英语试题(满分150分,时间120分钟)阅读理解(共两节,每题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一节(共15小题;每小题 2 分,满分30 分)ATo Debbie HuFrom Lee HaojieSubject Handheld ScannersMs. Hu, I received the parcel from Scan Technology 1 piece. The scanner model they sent is correct, and the quantity is right. However, I've discovered the cables and connectors are all wrong. They are not suitable for the model 8021101.Can you do me a small favor and go through the product information website and see if the cables and connectors are still compatible (兼容的)with the 8021101 scanners? I have no wish to unpac the cables and connectors and try connecting them to the scanners. I believe we will have problem asing for an echange if the cables and connectors are not compatible. If the website suggests an incompatibility, please contact Dan Richman and request an echange for the correct model. (Refer to the invoice for his e-mail address.)I will only use the scanners for our project once we have resolved the echange issue. We should not proceed unless we get confirmation (证实)on their compatibility. I am looing to resolve this in the shortest possible time as it would be disastrous to wait for this echange without maing progress on the project. Haojie1. Which of the following information is NOT included in the invoice?A. The weight of the individual items.B. The sender's address.C. The names of the items sent.D. The consignee's contact number.2. What can be indicated from the invoice?A. Mr. Lee is a regular customer.B. The company only sends shipments to China.C. The company provides a discount on purchases of over $ 500.D. The shipment will arrive at its point of destination on December 10.3. What is stopping Mr. Lee from opening all the pacages?A. He wants to send them bac.B. He is going to forward them to Ms. Hu.C. He received some items addressed to someone else.D. He wants to double-chec on the adaptability of some items.4. Which of the following does Ms. Hu need to now from the invoice if the cables are found to be incompatible with the scanner?A. Model number 8021101B. E-mail address danrichman@scantechC. Company address 35 HeDong RoadD. Air Waybill No 2309456703WBIt is bad to have food stuc between your teeth for long periods of time. This is because food attracts germs(细菌); germs produce acid, and acid hurts your teeth and gums. Flossing (使用牙线) helps to remove the food that gets stuc between your teeth. This eplains why flossing helps to eep your mouth healthy, but some doctors say that flossing can also be good for your heart.It may seem strange that something you do for your teeth can have any effect on your heart. Doctors have come up with a few ideas about how flossing wors to eep your heart healthy. One idea is that the germs that hurt your teeth can leave the mouth and travel into your blood. Germs that get into the blood can then attac your heart. Another idea is based on the fact that when there are too many germs in your mouth, the body tries to fight against there germs. For some reason, the way the body fights these mouth germs may end up weaening the heart overtime.Not every doctor agrees about these ideas. Some doctors thin that the lin between good flossing habits and good heart health is only a coincidence. The incidence (发生率) of two or more events is completely random, as they do not admit of any reliable cause and effect relationship between them. For eample, every time I wash my car, it rains. This does not mean that when I wash my car, I somehow change the weather. This is only a coincidence. Similarly, some doctors thin that people who have bad flossing habits just happen to also have heart problems, and people who have good flossing habits just happen to have healthy hearts.The theory that flossing your teeth helps to eep your heart healthy might not be true. But every doctoragrees that flossing is a great way to eep your teeth healthy. So even if flossing does not help your heart, it is true to help your teeth. This is enough of a reason for everyone to floss their teeth every day.5. From the passage, we now that ________.A. food stuc between your teeth may hurt your teethB. all of the doctors agree that flossing is good for your heartC. doctors' judgment about flossing is based on medical researchD. not every doctor thins flossing helps to eep your teeth healthy6. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 is to ________.A. provide an eampleB. mae a comparisonC. introduce a new topicD. develop the previous statement7. Which of the following best states the main idea of the last paragraph?A. It is a fact that flossing can help your heart as well as your teeth.B. There is no good reason to believe that flossing will help your heart.C. Because doctors find flossing won't help your heart, it is useless to floss.D. Even if flossing is only good for your teeth, you should still do it every day.8. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Flossing by CoincidenceB. How to eep Your Teeth HealthyC. Flossing Habits and Healthy HeartsD. Why Doctors Disagree About FlossingCUniversity graduates Mallorie Brodie and Lauren Hasegawa, who invented a smartphone app that tracs construction defects for commercial builders, had a tiger by the tail.Bridgit, which they founded in 2012, launched a cloud-based communications platform that helped manage defects on construction sites, which can delay projects and result in costly repairs if left uncheced. The smartphone application lets site supervisors(监管人员)tae photos of cracs or damaged paint, share them with employees and trac the problems to solution.More than 600 subcontractors used the pilot version in many building sites before the commercial version, called Closeout, officially launched.Feedbac(反馈)was so good that they began to wonder Why limit their invention to a specific industry?Why not turn it into some ind of a handy tool for consumers too? This became their dilemma. In other words, should they stay the course or loo for wider applications of their app?The eperts surveyed all agreed Bridgit should stay focused on its original goal. Ms. Hasegawa and Ms. Brodie too that advice.As more business customers signed on, it became clear that they made the right decision. Since then, the company's growth has been rapid.Earlier this year, Bridgit launched Closeout ,which is designed so that even the least tech-savvy(了解)can use it easily. Today, the app is being used on sites across Canada and the United States and even by top general contractors.In October, Bridgit was named to the Canadian Innovation Echange's top 20 list of Canada's most innovative (创新的) companies woring in digital media and information and communication technology .But Ms. Hasegawa and Ms. Brodie are not resting on their glories. They have also been collecting feedbac on Closeout from customers, and they'll launch a new version in the spring. It will target not only general contractors but developers and building owners, too.9. What does the underlined word "defects"in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Style.B. Process.C. Drawbac.D. Material.10. What did the two graduates decide to do when the pilot version was well received?A. Turn to the ordinary consumer maret.B. Loo for wider applications of their app.C. Turn it into a widely-used tool for consumers.D. Continue centering on the development in construction industry.11. Who could be their potential customers?A. Smartphone users.B. Architects.C. Computer programmers.D. Photographers.12. Which of the following might be the best title?A. Graduates' smartphone application taes offB. Graduates' smartphone application has a bright futureC. Graduates' smartphone application meets with challengesD. Graduates' smartphone application plays an important role in our lifeDBlind imitation(模仿)is self-destruction. To those who do not recognie their unique worth, imitation appears attractive to those who now their strength, imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of sill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to coo, I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooing when I could create my own? Imitating role models is lie usin g training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously(下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not mae strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the wea choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars loo great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Thin of the movies, boos, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material nocing at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and stories, and now that they are cheering me on.”13. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should ________.A. forget daily fear and painB. as others for decisionsC. choose the right eampleD. stay away from stars14. According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are ________.A. desperate to insurance others with their nowledgeB. willing to accept others’ ideasC. eager to discover what their ancestors didD. ready to turn their original ideas into reality15. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To highlight the importance of creatively.B. To criticie the characters of role models.C. To compare imagination with creation.D. To eplain the meaning of success.第二节(共5小题;每小题 2 分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018届高三理综下学期考前押题卷(一)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018届高三理综下学期考前押题卷(一))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018届高三理综下学期考前押题卷(一)的全部内容。
哈尔滨市第六中学2018届高考冲刺押题卷(一)理科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,其中第Ⅰ卷第33-38题为选考题,其它题为必考题。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1、答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上.2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0。
5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4、保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
5、做选考题时,考生按照题目要求作答,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。
可能用到的相对原子质量 H-1 C-12 O—16 Na-23 P-31 S-32 Fe-56第Ⅰ卷一、选择题:本题共13小题,每小题6分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 下列关于实验的叙述中,正确的是( )A. 用于鉴定还原糖的斐林试剂甲液和乙液,可直接用于蛋白质的鉴定B。
哈尔滨市第六中学2018届高考冲刺押题卷(一)理科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,其中第Ⅰ卷第33-38题为选考题,其它题为必考题。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1、答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。
2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4、保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
5、做选考题时,考生按照题目要求作答,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。
可能用到的相对原子质量 H-1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 P-31 S-32 Fe-56第Ⅰ卷一、选择题:本题共13小题,每小题6分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. 下列关于实验的叙述中,正确的是( )A. 用于鉴定还原糖的斐林试剂甲液和乙液,可直接用于蛋白质的鉴定B. 艾弗里的肺炎双球菌实验和赫尔希、蔡斯的T2噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌实验的思路都是将DNA与蛋白质分开,分别单独地观察各自的作用C. 摩尔根运用类比推理的方法证明了基因与染色体存在平行关系D.鲍森詹森在黑暗条件下证明了胚芽鞘弯向光源生长是因为”某种影响”在下端分布不均造成的2.下列过程未体现生物膜信息传递功能的是( )A. 蔗糖溶液使洋葱表皮细胞发生质壁分离B. 抗原刺激下,淋巴因子的作用下引发B细胞增殖分化C. 胰岛素调节靶细胞对葡萄糖的摄取D. 传出神经细胞兴奋引起肌肉收缩3. 下列关于细胞生命历程的说法中,正确的是( )A. 细胞分化和细胞衰老过程中不会有细胞结构的改变B. 细胞衰老和细胞凋亡有利于机体新旧细胞的更替C. 细胞凋亡和细胞癌变过程中DNA和mRNA都会改变D. 细胞衰老和细胞癌变过程中细胞形态不会发生改变4.如图所示细胞中所含的染色体,下列叙述正确的是( )A.图a含有2个染色体组,图b含有3个染色体组B.如果图b表示体细胞,则图b代表的生物一定是三倍体C.如果图c代表由受精卵发育成的生物的体细胞,则该生物一定是二倍体D.图d代表的生物一定是由卵细胞发育而成的,是单倍体5.下列有关基因频率和生物进化的叙述中不正确的是( )A. 进化总是由突变引起的,且变异个体总是适应环境的B. 自然选择导致种群基因频率发生定向改变C. 基因突变产生新基因改变了种群的基因频率,对生物进化有重要意义D. 在生物进化过程中,种群基因频率总是变化6.当一个人突然遇到危险的情境时,血液中的肾上腺素含量立即上升,使机体产生多种生理反应,例如:中枢神经系统的兴奋性提高,呼吸加强加快,心跳加快,糖原分解增多、血糖升高等。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018届高三9月阶段检测英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读选择King's College Summer SchoolKing's College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels that want to improve their English. The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York give courses. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:1.You can most probably read the text in _____.A.a newspaper B.a travel guideC.a textbook D.a telephone book2.Which of the following is true about King's College Summer School? A.Only top students can take part in the program.B.Only the teachers of King' s College give courses.C.King' s College Summer School is run every other year.D.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.3.If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school _____.A.$200B.$400C.$500D.$9004.What information can you get from the text?A.The program will last two months.B.You can write to Thompson only in English.C.You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.D.As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2017.In his new show, Evan Ruggiero plays guitar, sings pop standards and shows everybody his fine footwork. What makes all of these especially unusual is that Ruggiero, 24, has only one leg.When he was a 19-year-old musical theater student at New Jersey's Montclair State University, Ruggiero had a rare bone cancer in his right leg. Finally his leg would have to be amputated(截)below the knee.Such a setback could have easily ended the career of a less tough person, but Ruggiero, who has been dancing since he was five, now puts the experience into his performance. His show, "The One-Legged Song and Dance Man: V olume 3", explains how he returned to dance just 18 months after the amputation. His dance now relies on the use of a peg leg(假肢),he explains.The secret to his surprising success, he says, was being a "stubborn" patient who refused to give up on his dance and performing studies, despite the advice of his doctor.“It was a real setback, but after it was all over, I said, ' You know what? I need to pick up right where I left off and continue my career, '” Ruggi ero said.Ruggiero has come to view his peg leg as an instrument. "Tap dancers-they're always calling themselves musicians, and their feet are their instrument, " he said.Noting that many audience members will never have seen a one-legged dancer before coming to his show, Ruggiero says he won't shy away from the physical "weakness" his performance shows because of his condition.“A lot of people have come up to me, and they always say, ‘You're such a role model and an inspiration’,” he said. “I'm honored when people say that, of course, but I'm just trying to get on with my life.”5.What makes Ruggiero's new show unusual?A.One-legged dance.B.His own artworks.C.The use of instrument.D.Songs of pop standard. 6.According to the passage, it is true that__________.A.Ruggiero is a tough person with a strong willB.the setback has ended Ruggiero's dance careerC.Ruggiero is dancing relying on others' supportD.his doctor agreed he kept on dancing and studying7.When audience attend his performance, they may notice_______. A.Ruggiero plays piano, sings and dancesB.Ruggiero is a dancer with the help of a peg legC.there are many tap dancers in the performanceD.Ruggiero pretends to be a physically normal person8.What's the author's attitude to Evan?A.Worry B.Sympathy C.Encouragement D.PityIt is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the desire to rewrite,it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage.I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers' opinions. One reason we may dislike reading our own work is thatwe're often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down. Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work.Different from popular belief,we do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary langua ge but in symbols for ideas (known as ‘mentalese’ ),and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language. But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry (织锦),writing can only be composed one thread at a time. Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple. It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds.When people write as if some strict critics (批评家) are looking over their shoulder,they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start. Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem. When writing we should have two different minds. At the first stage,we should see every idea,as well as the words we use to express it,as wonderful and worth putting down. It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses. 9.What do we learn from the text about those famous writers?A.They often regret writing poor works.B.Some of them write surprisingly much.C.Many of them hate reading their own works.D.They are happy to review the publishers' opinions.10.What do people generally believe about the way human minds work? A.People think in words and sentences.B.Human ideas are translated into symbols.C.People think by connecting threads of ideas.D.Human thoughts are expressed through pictures.11.What can we conclude from the text?A.Most people believe we think in symbols.B.Loving our own writing is scientifically reasonable.C.The writers and critics can never reach an agreement.D.Thinking and writing are different stages of mind at work.Energy indepe ndence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesn’t it? If you think so, you’re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession(经济衰退).“Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辞的) companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly?Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere.The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle(涓涓细流)of biofuel(生物燃料)available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.Second, Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you don’t read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world. 12.What does the author say about energy independence for America?A.It sounds very attractive. C. It will bring oil prices down. B.It ensures national security. D.It has long been everyone’s dre am. 13.What does the author think of biofuels?A.They keep America’s economy running healthily.B.They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.C.They do not provide a sustainable energy supply.D.They cause serious damage to the environment.14.Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?A.It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.B.Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.C.It wants to keep its own environment undamaged.D.Its own oil production falls short of demand.15.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To justify America’s dependence on oil imports.B.To arouse Americans’ awareness of the energy crisis.C.To stress the importance of energy conservation.D.To explain the increase of international oil trade.二、七选五Tips on Young Adult LifeAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 16.Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 17.You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will show itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 18.But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. 19.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 20.So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!A.Choose your friends wisely.B.They may seem to happen quickly.C.They will help shape the future.D.You may appreciate what you have in your own life.E.You will probably want to be independent.F.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.G.Your family has been with you since you came into this world.三、完形填空When I say I believe all children can learn, people sometimes misunderstand. Because I have been working with poor children in Harlem for the last 25 years, some people think I am saying that if you give a bright kid from a poor familya good21 support system, he or she can succeed. That’s ab solutely true,22 that’s not what I mean. You see I truly believe that all kids can learn.I believe it, I’ve seen it, and I’ve even 23 it.Back in 1975 I worked in a summer camp24 for kids with real problems. They are kids that everyone –25 their parents – had given up on.We would26 with the kids. These children didn’t know the difference between baking powder (面粉) and salt, but 27 they had eatena warm biscuit out of the oven, they wanted to learn how to make some more.28 , kids who couldn’t sit 29 were carefully looking at ingredients as we measured them out, learning the simple math and spelling lessons we could along the way. By the end of the summer, I remember parents crying when they saw how their children had30 .The biscuits, 31 , were delicious, and I can still remember the taste of them today. More importantly, I still remember the lesson they taught me:that if we, the32 , can find the right 33 for a child, there’s hope for their education. That starts with looking hard at each child, finding out what34 them, and taking advantage of that excitement.When I was growing up poor in the south Bronx, one of four boys 35 by a single mom, I probably looked like I was 36 nowhere, getting into trouble. And I would have 37 dead or in prison, like many of my friends, if it hadn’t been for a couple of teachers who 38 my fascination with reading and made sure I had great books to read.Because of that, I have 39 myself to going into the poorest communities in America and making sure kids like me can 40 and succeed.My first taste of success came at that summer camp. It came with a plate of hot biscuits that tasted so good that they could have brought a tear to your eye.21.A.cultural B.educational C.emotional D.physical 22.A.but B.and C.so D.for23.A.trusted B.showed C.tasted D.smelled24.A.intended B.reserved C.served D.provided25.A.as B.even C.still D.always26.A.cook B.chat C.act D.play27.A.before B.while C.when D.once28.A.Suddenly B.Unfortunately C.Expectedly D.Constantly 29.A.close B.still C.firm D.hard30.A.exchanged B.challenged C.improved D.promoted 31.A.for example B.above all C.by the way D.in other words 32.A.adults B.experts C.researchers D.parents 33.A.conclusion B.motivation C.determination D.attention 34.A.amuses B.excites C.upsets D.comforts35.A.cared B.supported C.protected D.raised 36.A.planning B.relying C.heading D.stopping 37.A.escaped from B.turned into C.led to D.ended up 38.A.explored B.admitted C.spotted D.permitted 39.A.applied B.buried C.absorbed D.persuaded40.A.cook B.help C.work D.learnLast March my dad told us that there was a chance he would be deployed (部署,派遣)overseas. My brother and I didn't think anything of it and forgot his41 . Two weeks later, Dad didn't come home on time. We didn't think it was serious 42 it wasn't the first time. We waited, and 43 at midnight Dad came in. We asked where he'd been. He just 44 , “I am leaving tomorrow for Afghanistan(阿富汗).”Hearing that, we were in 45 , thinking that this could not be happening to us. But when he started 46 his desert uniforms we knew it was for real.He sat us all down and my brothers and I had a discussion about 47 we were going to do while he was away. And then we 48 and helped him get ready. We 49 his uniforms and talked more about what we needed to do. We didn't get to sleep 50 4 a.m. Therefore, my dad called school to 51we were not going to be there that day.We took off for Madison 52 he would check in and get ready to leave. When we got there the official told us that he 53 leave until 5 p.m. We had our last 54 together and then headed to the airport. We were told it was time to leave. We hugged him and said 55 .“56 is going to happen to me, and I love you,” he said. Then he was 57 . We left the airport not saying anything to each other.My dad is 58 gone, and he won't be home for a while. He talks to us 59 on the phone. I hope that my story makes you think about your own family now and what 60 to you.41.A.promise B.words C.birthday D.appointment 42.A.when B.though C.that D.since43.A.finally B.gradually C.constantly D.actually 44.A.whispered B.wept C.replied D.screamed 45.A.excitement B.shock C.relief D.peace46.A.packing B.wearing C.searching D.mending47.A.how B.when C.whether D.what48.A.woke up B.cheered up C.stayed up D.turned up49.A.removed B.ironed C.sewed D.chose50.A.until B.over C.in D.after51.A.confirm B.announce C.deny D.explain52.A.when B.that C.where D.why53.A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t54.A.meal B.weekend C.talk D.lesson55.A.apology B.hello C.thanks D.good-bye 56.A.Anything B.Everything C.Nothing D.Something 57.A.missing B.gone C.lost D.puzzled58.A.still B.even C.ever D.yet59.A.seriously B.frequently C.loudly D.occasionally 60.A.belongs B.appeals C.counts D.happens四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Rising Web LiteratureInternet literature 61. (appeal) to more and more people in China at present, such as fantasy novel Three Lives Three Worlds, Ten Miles of Blossoms, whose 62. (adapt) -Eternal Love-was aired earlier this year.The flourishing online literature has become 63. source of inspiration for a larger number of films, games and animations.However, the 64. (rapid) growing genre (体裁) is faced with problems such as piracy (盗版行为). Pirated versions often appear soon65. original Web novels are posted online by authors. Moreover, online writers tend to imitate popular works, 66. (result) in productions 67. low quality.It is suggested that the government should tighten punishment for piracy, introducing relevant policies to encourage originality in online literature works 68. a healthy atmosphere for developing the genre can be created.In the meanwhile, proper guidance needs 69. (provide) for online writers to create works 70. positive contemporary Chinese values and morals properly presented.五、短文改错71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
哈尔滨市第六中学校2018届高三冲刺押题卷(二)英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第 I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. How did the man feel about the movie?A. It was funny.B. It was a good comedy.C. He didn’t want to see it.2. When should the woman be at the airport?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:30.3. When is the good time to go to New Zealand?A. In June.B. In August.C. In December.4. How much do the man and his wife pay for their gym?A. $ 130 a month.B. $ 80 a month.C. $ 50 a month.5. Why doesn’t the woman like the Star Club?A. It’s too expensive.B. It’s too far away.C. It’s too loud.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
哈尔滨市第六中学校高三冲刺押题卷(一)英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第 I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.18.C.$9.15.答案是C.1. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Colleagues.C. Teacher and student.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.3. What does the man think of his vacation?A. It is not good.B. It is wonderful.C. It is too tiring.4. When will the plane take off?A. At 10:10.B. At 10:15.C. At 10:30.5. What is the man doing now?A. Watching TV.B. Playing the computer.C. Working on a paper.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨六中高考英语二模试卷第二部分:阅读理解(共两节)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. Visit Melbourne Zoo to collect a postage paid recycling bag, and post your mobile phone to the Aussie Recycling Program. Your phone will be resold to poor community groups.(1)_______.Register your support simply by emailing the registration form to zvfoundation@zoo.org.au or fax it to (2)_______9285﹣9377.Schools can get involved too! Please contact Kate McCabe at Melbourne Zoo by email or phone(2)_______9285﹣9471Discuss adding this program to your course while inspiring students to take action for wildlife.For further information please contact: Rachel LowryPh: (2)_______9285﹣9377Mob: 0488﹣504﹣490Fax: (2)_______9285﹣9340________(1). Why do you save gorillas by donating your phones?________A.Gorillas won’t be tro ubled by the ringing of cell phones.B.Africans will protect gorillas easily by using phones.C.Africans won’t kill gorillas to exchange for phones.D.Gorillas’ habitat won’t be destroyed due to less coltan mining.(2). The phones you donate will________.A.be beautified and sold again.B.be taken apart for their coltan.C.be given to the poor Africans.D.be presented to poor community groups.(3). The underlined sentence in the passage probably means________.A.you are expected to donate phones for wildlife.B.you are reminded to call back immediately.C.you care called back by the recycling program.D.you should feel guilty about using the mobile phone.【答案】DAA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】大猩猩正处于灭绝的边缘.本文号召人们把手机捐献给They’re Calling on You,来拯救大猩猩.【解答】(1) D.细节理解题.根据第二段中You can now help save gorillas in Africa simply by donating your mobile phone! Coltan is a metallic ore(金属矿石) that is mined both in and out of Africa and can be found within many electronic devices such as mobile phones. The mining of coltan within the Congo River Basin is contributing to forest loss there, and is speeding up the loss of mountain gorillas at a shockingly fast rate.可知,通过捐赠手机来拯救大猩猩是因为大猩猩的栖息地不会因为钶钽矿开采而被破坏.故选D.(2) A.细节理解题.根据1中Visit Melbourne Zoo to collect a postage paid recycling bag, and post your mobile phone to the Aussie Recycling Program. Your phone will be resold to poor community groups.可知你的手机将被美化后再次卖掉.故选A.(3) A.推理判断题.根据第二段最后一句however, every phone can help save gorillas when donated to They’re Calling on You.可知,划线句子的意思是“你应该为野生动物捐赠手机”,故选A.2. A couple of weeks ago, a few friends and I had an opportunity to attend a dear friend’s wedding in New York. After the wedding and reception, rather accidentally four of us gathered in a hotel room and began to explore the deeper meaning of life and death. What does it mean to live truly? If we are all getting closer to death, is all the material accumulation worth it? It is not exactly the type of conversations one has at a wedding.While the answers varied from person to person, I was left with more questions than answers and a feeling of gratefulness to be surrounded by friends who were asking the “right” questions. As the clock kept ticking past 3a.m., one of the roommates suggested we watch a short film titled “Last Days of Zach Sobiech”. The film is about one quote that stood out for me was Zach’s simple explanation of happiness,“What makes one happy is seeing someone else smile because you put it there.” By 4a.m., there was this energyin the room that had to be shared! With a few packages of post﹣﹣﹣it notes, we hit the halls of the hotel.We decided to leave short inspirational words on guests’ doors, so when they opened their doors few hours later a smile would turn up.We ended up sticking post﹣﹣﹣it notes on all the doors until we ran out of them. The note on the door of the newly﹣weds properly said, “Where there is love, there is life.”(1).About “explore the deeper meaning of life and death” at a wedding, authorthinks________.A.it is rather meaningful.B.it is interesting.C.it is natural.D.it is not proper.(2). After watching the film, what impressed the author most?________A.Zach’s mixed emotions.B.Zach’s poor fate.C.Zach’s simple explanation of happiness.D.Zach’s struggle with illness.(3). What did the author and his friends do after they saw the film?________A.They knock door to door to offer help in the hotel.B.They shared happiness with the workers of the hotel.C.They stuck notes with encouraging words on guests’ doors.D.They thanked the wedding couple gracefully for invitation.(4).What can we learn from the author and his friends’ action?________A.One who brings happiness to others is also happy oneself.B.Helping others in trouble is good to oneself.C.Friends are your valuable treasure.D.Good is rewarded with good.【答案】DCCA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了我在参加完朋友的婚礼以后,我和一群朋友探讨了人生的意义以及什么是真正的幸福:真正幸福的人是那些能够给他人带来幸福的人.【解答】(1) D考查细节理解.根据第一段最后一句“It is not exactly the type of conversations one has at a wedding.”可知作者认为在婚礼上探索生与死的深层意义不是很合适.故选D.(2) C考查细节理解.根据第二段第四句中的“but one quote that stood out for me was Zach’s simple explanation of happiness”可知,这部电影给作者留下的最深刻印象是Zach 对幸福的简单解释.故选C.(3) C考查推理判断.根据第二段的倒数第一句和倒数第二句“With a few packages of post﹣it notes and sharpies, we hit the halls of the hotel. We decided to leave short inspirational words on guests’ doors, so when they open their doors few hours later a smile would turn up.”可知作者和他的朋友们在客人们的门上都粘上带有激励的语言的纸条.故C项正确.(4) A考查推理判断.通读全文,尤其是由第二段第四句中的“What makes one happy is seeing someone else smile because you put it there.”可知真正幸福的人是那些能够给他人带来幸福的人.故A项正确.3. It may surprise bookworms, but apparently masterpieces such as Jane Eyre are lacking in something ﹣ sound effects. An electronic﹣book firm is adding background noises and music to the works of Charlotte Bronte, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and William Shakespeare in the hope of attracting younger readers. In one example, a description of rain lashing against a window in a Sherlock Holmes story will be“enhanced”with matc hing noises.The first multimedia e﹣books ﹣ with sounds to accompany novels ﹣ will be available this Friday in the UK. The Booktrack releases are available to iPad users, with other tablet computer versions to follow. The concept is already in use in the U.S., where the classics come with added sound effects. Readers for example can hear the china cups chinking in Mr.Darcy’s garden as they read Pride And Prejudice.A story by Booker Prize winner Salman Rushdie will be released later in the year with a specially crafted orchestral score.Rushdie’s story In The South will be released with a soundtrack provided by the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra.The Power Of Six by Pittacus Lore, a novel for young adults, is one of the first to be tested with a soundtrack which builds in suspense in keeping with the plot. It works by timing the speed of each reader and the software measures the “turning” of a page and moves the music or sounds along accordingly. It has been created by Booktrack which synchronizes (使同步) music to each novel. It is funded by Peter Thiel, a co﹣founder of PayPal.Mr. Thiel said, “It’s always exciting to witness the creation of a new form of media. The technology promises to captivate readers in a different way.”However, they have been greeted with horror by traditionalists, who say the technology takes away the pleasure of having one’s imagination stimulated by a story. They also raise the prospect (预期) of having to ask an overly eager reader to turn their book down. David Nicholls, whose bestseller One Day was recently turned into a film starring Anne Hathaway, said, “This sounds like the opposite of reading. It would be a distraction.”(1).What’s the purpose of the electronic﹣book firm adding sound effects to masterpieces?________A.To add some creative factors to the e﹣books.B.To arouse interest of the readers.C.To satisfy the readers’ great need.D.To promote the technology progress.(2). Where was the idea that sounds are added to accompany novels first put forward?________A.Britain.B.Australia.C.New Zealand.D.America.(3). The following should be done to make a soundtrack work, EXCEPT________.A.measuring how long each reader spends in reading.B.increasing the volume of the music or sounds.C.making out the reading speed.D.changing the music or sounds with pages turned.(4).What’s Mr.Thiel’ attitude to the future of the new form of media________A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Hopeful.D.Negative.【答案】BDBC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】第一部多媒体电子书﹣﹣伴随着小说的声音﹣﹣将于本周五在英国发售.这可能会让书虫感到惊讶,但显然像简爱这样的杰作缺乏某种东西﹣﹣声音效果.Mr. Thiel对这新技术是满怀希望的.【解答】(1) B.细节理解题.根据文章第一段的in the hope of attracting younger readers可知是为了引起读者的兴趣.选项B符合题意.(2) D.细节理解题.根据文章第二段的The concept is already in use in the U.S.可知将声音添加到小说中的理念首次在美国提出来,故答案为D.(3) B.细节理解题.根据文章第四段的It works by timing the speed of each reader and the software measures the “turning” of a page and moves the music or sounds along accordingly可知选项A/C/D都可以用来制作配乐.所以答案为B.(4) C.推理判断题.根据文章倒数第二段的It’s always exciting to witnes s the creation of a new form of media可知,Mr. Thiel对这新技术是满怀希望的.故选C.4. There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they considerthings, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they ________, offend (hurt)many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong , but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact (接触)with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.(1).“The phrase”sour the pleasure of society" most nearly means________.A.have a good taste with social life.B.make others unhappy.C.tend to scold others openly.D.enjoy the pleasure of life.(2). We can conclude from the passage that________.A.we should pity all such unhappy people.B.such unhappy people are dangerous to social life.C.people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness.D.unhappy people can not understand happy persons.(3). If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit , the author suggests that people should________.A.prevent any communication with them.B.show no respect and politeness to them.C.persuade them to recognize the bad effects.D.quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes.(4). In this passage, the writer mainly________.A.describes two types of people.ughs at the unhappy people.C.suggests ways to help unhappy people.D.tells people how to be happy in life.【答案】BCAC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】文章讲述了一个人看待事物的方法决定了他是否快乐.如果他看到是事物好的一方面,他就会很开心,如果他总是看到事物不好的一方面他就会很偏激,这样的情况持续下去,他就会养成一些不好的习惯,最后会伤害别人.教育我们要改掉这样一些不好的习惯.【解答】(1)B.推理题.根据本句By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere横线后面的offend (hurt) many people伤害别人,说明该词应该指让别人不开心了.故B正确.(2)C.推断题.根据第二段最后两行but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.说明如果人们意识到这个问题的不好的影响,这些问题就有可能被治愈.故C的说法正确.(3)C.细节理解题.根据最后一段提到These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them.如果他不改变的话,大家少接触他为好,所以选A.(4)A.推理题.根据文章倒数3,4行These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them.说明作者建议那些不开心的人要改变这样的不好的习惯对于那些开心的事情感觉很开心,不要轻易担心那些不要担心的事情.所以选C.第二节(每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Did you ever tell somebody about something that had happened at work or school that day?If so, you were reporting that event.You may think being a reporter means simply getting one’s facts straight and telling a story that’s of broad, general interest.(1)_______.To be a good reporter, you need to be able to read, write, speak and listen effectively.(2)_______.So making your communication skills the best they can be is quite important if you want to be a good reporter.Keep a notebook or a journal, and remember to practice noting down what happens, whenever and wherever it happens.In addition, you should obey the following rules.(3)_______.When an issue is debatable, do your best to cover both sides.Don’t assume things, and never make up details; reporters are supposed to seek and report the facts.Lying, making up stories or quotes, or misquoting someone will damage your credibility(信誉).(4)_______.Asa reporter your job is to report the facts so that others can form their own opinions.Make sure you present all the important details without twisting them to your own viewpoint.Generally, a story starts with who, what, where, when, why and how.Build details from there, beginning with the most important information and ending with the least important.By including the most important information first, you allow your editor to cut the back of the story if it runs too long.(5)_______.You can report on current events,or you can do feature stories, which are usually of a more general interest.Carry a camera and a tape recorder so that you have them on hand whenever you need them.Be prepared to turn over your notes.Your news publisher may want to check your information before publishing it.A. Strive(奋斗) for accuracy.B. Reporters should practice noting down whatever happens.C. You also need to be able to ask good questions.D. Send out stories you find interesting.E. End with some important informationF. Avoid expressing personal opinions.G.But actually it’s not so easy.【答案】G,C,A,F,D【考点】七选五阅读【解析】每天都有新闻事件发生,这些事件公布与众之前需要做哪些工作呢?这是记者工作内容的一部分.本文将简要介绍相关情况.【解答】(1) G (2) C (3) A (4) F (5) D(1) G.考查上下文推理能力.根据上句:你可能认为做一个记者就意味着简单地把事实弄清楚,并讲述一个广泛有趣的故事.由You may think﹣﹣﹣simply﹣﹣﹣.可知下文应该是与之相反的观点.所以,G.But actually it’s not so easy.(但是事实并不是这么容易.)与上句匹配.在这里but前着关键作用,表示前后的转折关系.(2) C.考查上下文推理能力.根据上句的you need to be﹣﹣﹣,可知,C. You also need to be able to ask good questions.(你还需要能够提出好的问题.)与上句紧密衔接.also在这里起着关键作用.(3) A.考查上下文推理能力.根据下文:当一个问题有争议时,尽你最大的努力去覆盖双方.可知,追求准确性.故答案为A.(4) F.考查上下文推理能力.根据下文:作为一名记者,你的工作就是报告事实,以便其他人能形成自己的观点.可知,记者避免表达个人观点.故选F.(5) D.考查上下文推理能力.根据下文:你可以报道当前事件,或者你可以做一些通常具有更广泛兴趣的有特色的故事.也就是,发送你觉得有趣的故事.故选D.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节)第一节:完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.People from every corner (1)_______into the streets that Christmas Eve.“Frosty the Snowman, ” and “Jingle Bells”(2)_______in stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone was(3)_______by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone.As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in America’s crowded apartment,I’d spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, (4)_______ at 27, a college student after the (5)_______ with my girlfriend, every cell inside me wanted to be alone, (6)_______not at Christmas. My family had returned to Brazil and my friends were (7)_______with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my(8)_______home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked , and I hoped someone would (9)_______ from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and beautiful (10)_______.At a market, I felt more(11)_______when people were buying lots of goods, which (12)_______the gifts we received as children in my mind. I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.Outside the church, a manger(小耶稣) had been set up. I stood silently watching the (13)_______: some of people were crossing themselves, (14)_______. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with (15)_______ I had become in 15years in America. I (16)_______ the losses, but for the first time, I recognized what I’d gained. I was independent, (17)_______ and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of(18)_______.Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself (19)_______ for what I’d obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift I’ve ever got, the one that I most (20)_______.(1)A.rushedB.hurriedC.floodedD.wandered(2)A.servedB.heldC.sharedD.played(3)A.employedB.accompaniedC.supportedD.attended(4)A.eventuallyuallyC.extremelyD.really(5)A.dateB.sympathyC.breakupD.concern(6)A.andB.butC.soD.or(7)A.boredB.pleasedC.satisfiedD.occupied(8)A.emptyB.warmC.shabbyD.cozy(9)A.hang outB.go awayC.turn upD.break in(10)A.flowersB.presentsC.fruitsD.leaves(11)A.nervousB.excitedC.upsetD.tired(12)A.called upB.called forC.called onD.called in(13)A.churchB.crowdC.storyD.scene(14)A.bowingB.huggingC.prayingD.bending(15)A.thatB.whatC.howD.which(16)A.worriedB.delightedC.limitedD.mourned(17)catedB.lonelyC.shyD.wealthy(18)A.sadnessB.possibilityC.hardshipD.sight(19)A.prizeB.defeatC.creditD.surprise(20)A.saveB.admitC.selectD.treasure【答案】ADBACBDACBCADCBDABCD【考点】完形综合【解析】本文记叙了在那个圣诞节时,我送给自己的是肯定和许诺,肯定自己过去的努力,许诺自己将不惧一切,奋勇向前.那是我曾收到过的最好的礼物,我最珍惜的圣诞礼物.有时候,你送给自己的礼物才是最好的礼物.【解答】(1) A.考查动词及语境理解.A. rushed匆忙; B. hurried 急促; C. flooded 淹没; D. wandered徘徊.在平安夜,每个角落的人都冲进了街道.rush into匆忙做某事,故答案为A.(2) D.考查动词及语境理解.A. served 服务; B. held 握住; C. shared 分享;D. played玩.由语境中的“Frosty the Snowman,”and“Jingle Bells”这两首耳熟能详的圣诞歌可知这里应是圣诞歌在商店播放,所以应选D.(3) B.考查动词及语境理解.A. employed雇佣; B. accompanied 陪伴;C. supported 支持; D. attended出席,参加.由后面一句话“I was alone.”把我一个人独处的情形和周围的人都有人陪伴形成对比,故选B.(4) A.考查副词及语境理解.A. eventually 最后; B. usually 通常; C. extremely 极其; D. really真正地.由前一句“I’d spent several years searching for alonen ess.”推理出多少年来一直在寻求独处的机会,现在这里我终于可以一个人了,所以选A项eventually.(5) C.考查名词及语境理解.A. date 日期; B. sympathy同情; C. breakup 解体,分手; D. concern关心.由原文“every cell inside me wanted to be alone”可知我之所以倍感孤独,推理出因为和女友分手了,所以选择C 项breakup.(6) B.考查并列连词及语境理解. A. and 和; B. but 但是; C. so所以;D. or 或者.虽然失恋想一个人待会儿,但是却不想圣诞节这样,前后有转折关系,所以选择B项but.(7) D.考查形容词及语境理解.A. bored 感到厌烦的; B. pleased 感到高兴的;C. satisfied感到满意的; D. occupied已占用的.我独自呆在街上,家人回巴西了,朋友们都在忙于自己的生活,这里“be occupied with”有“忙于”之意,故选D.(8) A.考查形容词及语境理解.A. empty空的; B. warm温暖的; C. shabby破旧的; D. cozy舒适的.夜幕降临,我不得不回到我那个空荡荡的家,这让我很难过,所以填empty更衬托出孤单,故选D.(9) C.考查动词词组及语境理解.A. hang out 闲逛; B. go away走开; C. turn up 出现,开大; D. break in闯入.我希望灯光闪烁的房子里有人出现请我进去跟他们共庆圣诞,用“turn up”表示“出现”之意,最符合语境,因此选C.(10) B.考查名词及语境理解.A. flowers鲜花; B. presents 礼物; C. fruits 水果; D. leaves树叶.一棵装饰着闪亮的假雪和漂亮的礼物的圣诞树.故选B.(11) C.考查形容词及语境理解.A. nervous紧张不安的; B. excited 兴奋的;C. upset 烦恼的; D. tired疲倦的.第二段描述了作者在街上孤独的心情,在市场看到人们为圣诞购物的气氛,作者的心情越发难过了,所以选择upset最贴切,故选C 项.(12) A.考查动词词组及语境理解.A. called up 打电话; B. called for要求;C. called on 拜访;D. called in召集.这里有点触景生情,别人购买的物品让我想起了孩提时代收到的礼物,我越发想家了,因此选A项.(13) D.考查名词及语境理解.A. church 教堂; B. crowd人群; C. story 故事;D. scene情景.我沉默地站在那里看景.故选D.(14) C.考查动词及语境理解.A. bowing 鞠躬; B. hugging拥抱; C. praying 祈祷; D. bending弯曲.由后面的“praying”可以看出旁边有的人正在祈祷,可以想象他们在用手在胸前划十字,用crossing更恰当,因此选C项.(15) B.考查宾语从句及语境理解.由原文“leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with 15 I had become in 15 years in America.”可知离开巴西始终是我一次痛苦的经历,我一直在想,15年的美国生活让我变成了一个什么样的人,该处为what 引导的宾语从句,根据句意选B项.(16) D.考查动词及语境理解.A. worried担忧; B. delighted使高兴;C. limited限制; D. mourned忧伤,哀悼.由后文“I recognized what I’d gained”知道,我意识到我得到了一些东西,推理出前面应该是为失去的难过,故选D.(17) A.考查形容词及语境理解.A. educated受过教育的; B. lonely寂寞的;C. shy 害羞的; D. wealthy富有的.由第二段“a college student”知道我是大学生,所以算得到很好的教育,选A项.(18) B.考查名词及语境理解.A. sadness悲哀; B. possibility可能性;C. hardship 困苦; D. sight视力.由“My life was still ahead.”知道生活会继续向前,会有一切可能,B合适.(19) C.考查名词及语境理解.A. prize奖品; B. defeat败北; C. credit 信誉;D. surprise惊讶.这个圣诞节我送给自己的礼物就是对自己已经取得的赞誉及对未来的承诺.故选C.(20) D.考查动词及语境理解.A. save 挽救; B. admit承认; C. select 挑选;D. treasure珍惜.承这份礼物是我收到的最好的礼物,也是我最珍惜的.“value”有“珍惜,重视”之意,因此选D项.第一节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.There was once a guy who suffered from a cancer,one that can’t be cured. He was18years old and he could die anytime. All his life, he(61)________ (stick) in his house taken care of by his mother. He never went outside but he was tired(62)________staying at home and wanted to go out for once. So he asked his mother and she gave him(63)________ (permit)He walked down his block and(64)________ (find) a lot of stores. He passed a CD store and looked through(65)________front door for a second. He stopped and saw abeautiful girl about his age. He opened the door and walked in, not looking at anything else but her.He walked(66)________ (close) until he was finally at the front desk(67)________ she sat. She looked up and smiled,“Can I help you?” He said,“I would like to buy a CD.” He picked one out and gave her the money for it.“Would you like me to wrap it for you?” She asked,(68)________ (smile) again. He nodded and she went to the back. She came back with the wrapped CD and gave it to him. After that, he often bought a CD there. One day, he went there buying a CD(69)________he did every day,and once again she went to the back of the store came back with it (70)________wrap).He took it and when she wasn’t looking, he left his phone number onthe desk and ran out…【答案】was stuck,of,permission,found,the,closer,where,smiling,as,wrapped【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述的是一个18岁身患癌症的年轻人,他从来不出门,但他已经厌倦了呆在家里,想出去一次.在CD店他遇到了卖CD的女孩,从此以后他每天去那里买CD,并偷偷留下了他的电话号码.【解答】(1) was stuck.考查动词时态和语态.根据前文提到的once曾经,可知句子用一般过去时态,句子主语he和stick之间是被动关系,用一般过去时态的被动语态.(2) of.考查固定搭配.根据句意:他从来没有出去过,但他已经厌倦了呆在家里,想出去一次.固定词组:be tired of意为“对﹣﹣﹣感到厌烦”,是固定搭配.(3) permission.考查名词.根据句意:他请求他的母亲,她同意了.givesb. sth.给某人某物,可知此处用名词做宾语,permission是不可数名词.(4)found.考查动词时态.根据句意:他沿着街走,并发现了许多商店.此处是并列谓语,都用一般过去时态.(5) the.考查冠词.根据句意:穿过前门.此处表示特指,用定冠词the.(6) closer.考查副词比较级.根据第二段最后一句He opened the door and walked in,not looking at anything else but her.他打开门,走了进去,除了她,什么也没看见.再根据第三段第一句He walked____6____(close) until he was finally at the frontdesk___7___ she sat.可知,他只有走的更近才能走到她做的前台.可知此处用比较级.(7) where.考查定语从句.此处desk做先行词,指物,后面的定语从句中sat是不及物动词,没有宾语,所以定语从句缺引导词,但是不缺主语,先行词指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语,答案为where.(8)smiling.考查现在分词.she与smile之间是主谓关系,用现在分词做伴随状态.(9) as.考查连词.根据句意:一天,他去那里买了一张CD,就像他每天做的那样.此处as意为“正如,就像﹣一样”,引导方式状语从句.(10)wrapped.考查过去分词.此处是“with+宾语+过去分词”独立主格结构做伴随状语, it与wrap之间是动宾关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语.第四部分:写作(共两节)第一节:短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词.(2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.I didn’t realize the importance of working in groups sin ce I was chosen the monitor of my class in high school. At first, I did most of the duties myself when other students cared much about class activities. As a result, I was tired out and depressing. Then I turned to my teacher and he gave me some advice on how to cooperate well with other. However,I begin to realize the power of my classmates and have everyone do his part in class.From my experience, I strong feel that it is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me from trouble and made me work efficiently. So we need the teamwork spirit inour lives.【答案】I didn’t realize the importance of working in groups since I was chosen the monitor of my class in high school. At first, I did most of the duties myself when other students cared much about class activities. As a result, I was tired out and depressing. Then I turned to my teacher and he gave me some advice on how to cooperate well with other.However,I begin to realize the power of my classmates and have everyone do his part in class.From my experience, I strong feel that it is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me from trouble and made me work ∧efficiently. So we need the teamwork spirit in our lives.【解析】(1) since改为until考查固定用法.固定用法:not……until……直到……才…….结合“I didn’t r ealize the importance of working in groups since I was chosen monitor of my class in high school.”句意“直到在高中我被选为我们班的班长我才知道团体工作的重要性.”可知要把since改为until.(2)去掉the.考查冠词.monitor of my class 是独一无二的职位,所以做I was chosen 的宾补,不需要冠词修饰.(3)when改成while.考查连词.other students cared less about class activities表示“其他同学很少关心班级工作”,和上句是对比关系,所以用while.(4)much﹣﹣little.考查逻辑一致.根据下文have everyone do his part in class,可知最初,其他同学很少关心班级工作,所以用little修饰cared about.(5) depressing改为depressed.考查形容词不同形式用法.I was tired out and depressing.小技巧:凡是﹣ed结尾的都是形容人的,表示“人感到……”,﹣ing结尾都是形容物的,表示“令人感到……”.此处修饰“I我”,我感到沮丧,所以要用depressed.故把depressing改为depressed.(6) other 改为others.考查代词.……cooperate well with other.由语义可知是作者和班里其他同学合作,other 作形容词意思是“其它的”,作代词讲意思是两者当中“另外一个”,前要加the.此处是指班里其他人,所以要用复数形式others.故other 改为others.(7)However改成Therefore/Thus.考查连词.I begin to realize the strengths of my classmates表示“作者自此意识到团队合作的重要性”,和上句是因果关系,所以用Therefore/Thus.(8) begin 改为began考查动词时态.Thus I begin to realize the strengths of my classmates……通读文章第一整段可知整段文章都是用的一般过去时态,所以此句也应用一般过去时态,故把begin改为过去式began.(9) strong 改为strongly考查副词.I strong feel that……修饰动词feel应该用副词形式,strong 形容词,强壮的;strongly 副词,强烈地.故把strong 改为strongly.(10)work后面加上加more.考查比较级.和上面的 I did most of the duties myself。
哈尔滨市第六中学校2020届高三冲刺押题卷(一)英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第 I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.18.C.$9.15.答案是 C.1. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Colleagues.C. Teacher and student.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a shop.C. In arestaurant.3. What does the man think of his vacation?A. It is not good.B. It is wonderful.C. It is too tiring.4. When will the plane take off?A. At 10:10.B. At 10:15.C. At 10:30.5. What is the man doing now?A. Watching TV.B. Playing the computer.C. Working on a paper.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018届高三下学期考前押题卷(二)英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. How did the man feel about the movie?A. It was funny.B. It was a good comedy.C. He didn’t want to see it.2. When should the woman be at the airport?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:30.3. When is the good time to go to New Zealand?A. In June.B. In August.C. In December.4. How much do the man and his wife pay for their gym?A. $ 130 a month.B. $ 80 a month.C. $ 50 a month.5. Why doesn’t the woman like the Star Club?A. It’s too expensive.B. It’s too far away.C. It’s too loud.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精哈六中2016届金榜题名押题卷(二)英语试题听力部分:第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC中三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers probably do?A 。
Go to the movies。
B Continue to paint.C Watch a movie on TV。
2。
What is the woman likely to do?A Study in another school.B。
Go to Italy to learn Italian.C. Teach Italian as a part time job。
3。
What did the woman like doing as a teenager?A Listening to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Going hiking。
4。
How will the speakers go to the airport?A By bus. B. By underground C。
By car。
5。
Why did the woman refuse to go to the cinema with Bob?A She didn’t like him.B She had quarreled with him。
C .She was too tired that day。
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话独白或后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC中三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6,7题。
哈尔滨市第六中学2018届高三第二次模拟考试俄语试题第一部分:听力(分A.B两节,共20小题,30分)A节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读一遍。
1. Как зовут ученика?А. Сергей. В. Александр. С. Андрей.2. Куда идѐт Алексеевна?А. В школу. В. На работу. С. На почту.3. Сколько стоит эта сумка?A. 8 рублей. В. 18 рублей. С. 28 рублей.4. О чѐм разговаривают школьники?А. Об учѐбе. В. Об учебнике. С. О жизни.5. Много картин рисует Петя?А. Очень много. В. Не очень много. С. Несколько.B节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A, B C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6. Кто не умеет играть в шахматы?А. Алѐша. В. Наташа. С. Серѐжа.7. С кем играет твой брат в шахматы?А. С бабушкой Алѐши.В. С дедушкой Алѐши.С. С отцом Алѐши听第7段材料回答第8、9题8. Куда уехал Шура?А. В библиотеку. В. В школу. С. В больницу.9. Который час сейчас?A. 9 часов. В. 11 часов. С. 10 часов听第8段材料回答第10、11 、12题10. Что хочет купить мужчина?А. Сумку. В. Книгу. С. Шапку.11. Какого цвета нет в магазине?А. Белого цвета. В. Красного цвета. С. Синего цвета.12. Когда можно приходить?А. Через3 дня. В. Через 5 дней. С. Через 4 дня.听第9段材料回答第13、14、 15、16题13. Ктосовсемнеизменилсязаэтовремя?А.Света.В.Яша.С.Зина.14. СкольколетневиделидругдругаЯшаиСвета?А.Пятьлет.В.Четырегода.С.Большепятилет.15. ГдевсѐещѐработаетСвета?А.Назаводе.В.Вдеревне.С.Вмагазине.16. Сколько лет у дочи Светы?А.восемнадцать . В.восемь.С.вомемьдесят.听第10段材料回答第17、 18、 19、20题17. Кудаюношиидевушкиехали?А.Насевер.В.Наюг.С.Навосток.18. Ктошутил,смеялсяипел?А.Учителяиучительницы.В.Юношиидевушки.С.Мальчикиидевочки.19. Когдаюношиидевушкиходиливкиноилинаконцерты?А.Ночью.В.Вечером.С.Днѐм.20. Кудаюношиидевушкиобратнооднаждывечером?А.Вродноесело.В.Вроднойгород.С.Вроднуюдеревню.第二部分:阅读理解。
哈尔滨市第六中学校2018届高三冲刺押题卷(二)英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第 I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. How did the man feel about the movie?A. It was funny.B. It was a good comedy.C. He didn’t want to see it.2. When should the woman be at the airport?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:30.3. When is the good time to go to New Zealand?A. In June.B. In August.C. In December.4. How much do the man and his wife pay for their gym?A. $ 130 a month.B. $ 80 a month.C. $ 50 a month.5. Why doesn’t the woman like the Star Club?A. It’s too expensive.B. It’s too far away.C. It’s too loud.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How many apartments does the man have in total?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.7. What does the man prefer to be?A. A writer.B. A designer.C. A landlord.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Doctor and patient.9. Why is the man in bed?A. He has a fever.B. He hurt his back.C. He is very sleepy.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the woman just come from?A. Her house.B. Her office.C. The train station.11. Why does the man get to the airport so quickly?A. He drove on the highway.B. He drove a fast car.C. He took a shortcut.12. What does the woman tell the man to do in the end?A. Keep the change.B. Get his tires fixed.C. Take a vacation.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man want a part-time job?A. To have some extra spending money.B. To pay his school fees.C. To help his future career.14. What kinds of jobs has the man applied for?A. Service jobs.B. Office jobs.C. Manufacturing jobs.15. What is the main purpose of a cover letter?A. To describe the job market.B. To introduce a job applicant.C. To ask the employer about the job duties.16. What does the woman say about finding a job?A. It is easier now than it used to be.B. Employers never read resumes anymore.C. The job market is very competitive.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What news does the speaker tell his audience?A. He will retire in several months.B. He will host a different show.C. He will join a jazz band soon.18. Who is the first special guest tonight?A. The Roots.B. Jay Leno.C. Bill Clinton.19. What is Brian Cranston known for?A. A hit TV show.B. His well-known songs.C. His popular movies.20. What will the audience do next?A. Listen to a funny story.B. Welcome the show’s band.C. Welcome the first special guest.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALast year, I fell into a deep depression(抑郁). It was caused by a car accident.I was in physical recovery from the accident and suddenly all of my old hurts started coming up. I found myself crying on the floor of my apartment.I don't want you to bleed with me or to pity me. But I also don't want to gloss my reality. And the truth is, beneath the shiny photos you see on the Internet, I'm still a work in progress. I'm not perfect. Like all of us, I'm doing the best I can. Making the best choices I can. Back to the evening when I found myself lying on the floor.What happened next? I started writing.There was a TV show I absolutely loved. I started writing fan fiction. It provided a beautiful place of escape from the thoughts swimming in my head. The depression started to lift. I started to feel like myself again.After completing a four-part fan fiction totaling around 12,000 words, I had an idea. I should write a novel to give a hand to those like me.I continued writing, having no idea where it would lead. I didn't know I would publish it but, after much resistance on my part I finally made the decision to publish the book under my own name. No pen name. No hiding on the deep bowels of the internet.And so here we are. The day before the release of the book. Sure, readers will enjoy the twists and turns. And I can see myself in the character. But that's not my real motivation. I wrote it to help people. To give them a place to belong to. A place to talk about this fictional world. The very same thing that saved me last year.If the story provides this to just one person, I've done my job.21. What does the underlined word “gloss” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Cover.B. Expose.C. Realize.D. Face.22. What really motivated the author to write a novel?A. To earn a living.B. To follow his dream.C. To help people with depression.D. To find a place to belong to.23. What do you think of the writer?A. Perfect.B. Cautious.C. Shy.D. Honest.24. What can be the best title for the passage?A. My HobbyB. Writing Can HelpC. A Moving StoryD. My New BookB25. Who will teach the course according to the passage?A. Environmental professionalsB. Kew’s botanistsC. The professors from CambridgeD. The experts from New York26. What can we know about the course?A. It will last 12 days in allB. Its fee for Kew staff is £800C. It is about identifying tropical plantsD. It has only been designed for graduate students.27.Which of the following statements is true?A. You can get a copy of the course poster 2017 on the Internet.B. The application form must be handed in before 16May,2017.C. Further information can be seen from the course poster 2017.D. The application form comes from the course poster 2017.CCats are as good as dogs at certain memory tests, according to a new Japanese study published in the journal Behavioral Processes.The study was conducted using 49 domestic cats and different bowls of food. The findings show that cats can recall memories of positive experiences, such as eating a delicious snack. The experiment was a test of episodic memory, or memory of past events and experiences that occur at a particular time and place. It was modeled on a similar 2012 study conducted on dogs.Kyoto University psychologist Saho Takagi told BBC News that both cats and dogs may have episodic memory similar to that of humans.In the experiment, cats were led to four open containers of food, and were permitted to eat from two of them. After fifteen minutes, the containers were replaced with empty ones, and the same cats returned to the room in search of food. Here, researchers found that they spent more time exploring those containers from which they had already eaten than others.That cats were able to remember “ what” and “where” information about t he food bowls suggests they have episodic memory. Still, it’s unclear whether cats can experience past memories in the same depth as humans do.“It’s hard to know if the cats actually subjectively remember the experience of going to that particular bowl, s uch as the colors and the sounds,” Nick Diamond told TFK. “So when we study episodic memory in animals, scientists tend to boil it down to the what, the where, and the when without getting into the experience of what the animal is remembering, which is cer tainly tough to figure out.”Still, the study’s results may have practical applications.” It opens the door to new studies examining how long cats’ memories can be, and whether they also remember richer episodics in their own life as humans do.”28.From the passage we know the test of episodic memory on dogs____________.A.is conducted at presentB. has been done recentlyC. was conducted at 2012D. will be carried out in 201729.How can the scientists know cats have episodic memory?A. By examining the bodies of cats.B. By checking “what” and “where”information.C. By checking the bowls that contain foodD. By showing the cats the same containers.30.In which part can this passage be found in a magazine?A. EnvironmentB. EntertainmentC. ScienceD. Stories31.The passage develops by_____________.A. discussionB. experimentC. exampleD. comparisonDRecently, American President Trump announced his budget. One of the budgets would cut all funding to the Institute of Museum and Library services and libraries across the United States. However, as far as I'm concerned, we need to save our libraries.Libraries provide books and after-school programs for children. They encourage literacy (识字)with summer programs. They help inspire a life-time love of learning and reading in children of all ages. Without them where will kids with no Internet at home do their homework? Where will kids have a place to study or borrow books after school? Therefore, we need libraries for our kids. We need them so that kids can grow up with a place, other than school , where learning and exploration is encouraged.For adults, libraries serve as a place where they can use the Internet to apply for jobs, get job training, early voting centers as well as book clubs to help make new friends. It can also serve as a place to pick up a book and learn something new. What’s more,they can also rent a book and get away from it all.Libraries save our information for the next generation. When we live in an era of alternative facts, where science is ignored in favor of personal feelings, we need libraries now more than ever. We need them to educate ourselves on the facts and hold the government accountable to them. We need them to have strong civic participation.If you agree with me,you shouldn’t be silent on this issue. You can write or call directly to tell the president to save our libraries. You can also write to both your state Senators and your district representative. If you do not know who they are,you can find out here. Let them know this is a beneficial issue because all people use public libraries in their daily life.32. The author thinks that Trump’s decision about his budget is___________.A. difficultB. wrongC. practicalD. personal33. Unlike kids, adults use libraries to ________.A. do social activitiesB. explore the worldC. surf the InternetD. borrow some books34. Which statement about libraries does the author agree with?A. Science should be learned in our libraries.B. Information can be stored in libraries forever.C. Government needs libraries more than before.D. Libraries play a more important role nowadays.35. What is the author's purpose of writing the last paragraph?A. To encourage us to talk about the issue.B. To persuade us to agree with his viewpoints.C. To call on us to fight with the American president.D. To call on us to disagree with the government’s decision.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项Apps can teach some great things-at low or no cost. 36 . Too much screen time can impact everything from kid’s health to their school readiness. Here are smart tips to manage your kid’s app habit.There are better teething devices than electronics. If your kids start to put your phone in their mouth, they’re too young to use it. 37 .Pay attention to what they are doing. 38 . And check out the apps before your kids to do make sure that the subject matter is right for their age. Can they understand the words? Can they maniplate(操作) the game? Kelly young kids are still developing their motor(动作) skills, so unless you want a frustrated child on your hands, make sure that a game doesn’t require lots of coordination t o play.Don’t make phones a habit. 39 . If they associate going to restaurants or driving in a car with playing games on your phone, it will be difficult to change the behavior.Balance coping skills. Finally, we want kids to amuse themselves without batteries. Make sure that your kids are equally comfortable with board book, music, and that old faithful-the crayon.Keep an eye on the phone. They can get dropped-on the floor, in a toiet-wedged in a seat, left a seat pocket, etc. These things are expensive.Remember that you’re their role model. 40 . If you are always on your phone, they’ll want to be, too.A. Kids learn their behavior from you.B. Little kids love apps and so do most parents.C. Remember that kids quickly develop routines.D. Find something else for them to chew, shake or throw.E. Make sure you download age-appropriate apps-there are lots of them.F. The ability to tap and touch can lead to hours of fun, especially for tiny fingers.G. But that doesn’t necessarily mean that you should always hand over your devicewhen your little one is bored.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)在四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。