黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018届高三英语下学期考前押题卷二201806130136

哈尔滨市第六中学校2018届第二次模拟考试理科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，其中第Ⅰ卷第33－38题为选考题，其它题为必考题。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。

2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

5、做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H—1 C—12 N—14 O—16 Na—23 Al—27 Cu—64第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.下列有关物质进出细胞的叙述，错误的是（）A．质壁分离与复原实验说明了生物膜具有选择透过性B．神经递质从突出前膜释放既不需要载体也不消耗能量C．甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞从环境中摄取碘的过程消耗能量D．细胞在失水与吸水过程中，水分子是双向运输的2．研究人员发现“人视网膜色素上皮组织也存在神经干细胞”，对此种干细胞进行培养后能得到多种细胞(如图所示)。

下列叙述正确的是（）A．图中所示过程中不发生DNA分子的复制B．图中各种不同细胞的RNA和蛋白质完全不同C．各种细胞功能的不同决定了其具有不同的结构D．分化后的细胞中某些细胞器的数量会有差异3. 关于在一定条件下某叶肉细胞内叶绿体和线粒体有关生理活动的叙述，正确的是（）A．含有的DNA都能够通过转录和翻译控制某些蛋白质的合成B．光照下线粒体可以直接利用叶绿体产生的02和葡萄糖C．光照下两者的[H]发生氧化反应时都释放能量供各项生命活动利用D．若突然增加光照强度，则短时间内叶绿体中化合物C5比ADP先减少4．根据右图所示的实验，判断下列分析正确的是（）A．设置的对照组是将胚芽鞘的同一侧不放置琼脂块B．对照组是将完整胚芽鞘分别置于单侧光照射和黑暗条件下C．步骤T时，在右侧给予单侧光照，相同时间后倾斜角度比未光照组大D．发生弯曲生长的部位是胚芽鞘尖端下部的伸长区细胞5.下列关于肺炎双球菌转化实验和噬菌体侵染细菌实验的叙述中，错误的是（）A．培养基中的32P经宿主摄取后可出现在T2噬菌体的核酸中B．格里菲斯和艾弗里所做的转化实验都能证明DNA是遗传物质C．离心的目的是让上清液中析出重量较轻的T2噬菌体颗粒D．将S型菌的DNA与R型活菌混合培养，一段时间后培养基中会有两种菌落6. 尺蛾的体色（黑色和浅色）受一对等位基因控制，19世纪中叶，随着英国重工业的发展，尺蛾中黑色的比例越来越高。

哈尔滨市第六中学校2019届高考冲刺押题卷（二）英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B.￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which language does the man want to learn?A. French, English, or Russian.B. French, English, or Japanese.C. English, Russian, or German.2. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He played badminton.B. He did some shopping.C. He stayed at home all the time.3. What does Mr. Smith do?A. He’s a chemist.B. He’s an actor.C. He’s a dentist.4. How did the woman go to her office?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.5. Why is the woman unhappy about Tom?A. He drinks too much.B. He talks too much.C. He quarrels a lot with his girlfriend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

哈尔滨市第六中学2018届高三12月月考英语试题（满分150分，时间120分钟）阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一节（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）ATo Debbie HuFrom Lee HaojieSubject Handheld ScannersMs. Hu, I received the parcel from Scan Technology 1 piece. The scanner model they sent is correct, and the quantity is right. However, I've discovered the cables and connectors are all wrong. They are not suitable for the model 8021101.Can you do me a small favor and go through the product information website and see if the cables and connectors are still compatible (兼容的）with the 8021101 scanners? I have no wish to unpac the cables and connectors and try connecting them to the scanners. I believe we will have problem asing for an echange if the cables and connectors are not compatible. If the website suggests an incompatibility, please contact Dan Richman and request an echange for the correct model. (Refer to the invoice for his e-mail address.)I will only use the scanners for our project once we have resolved the echange issue. We should not proceed unless we get confirmation (证实）on their compatibility. I am looing to resolve this in the shortest possible time as it would be disastrous to wait for this echange without maing progress on the project. Haojie1. Which of the following information is NOT included in the invoice?A. The weight of the individual items.B. The sender's address.C. The names of the items sent.D. The consignee's contact number.2. What can be indicated from the invoice?A. Mr. Lee is a regular customer.B. The company only sends shipments to China.C. The company provides a discount on purchases of over $ 500.D. The shipment will arrive at its point of destination on December 10.3. What is stopping Mr. Lee from opening all the pacages?A. He wants to send them bac.B. He is going to forward them to Ms. Hu.C. He received some items addressed to someone else.D. He wants to double-chec on the adaptability of some items.4. Which of the following does Ms. Hu need to now from the invoice if the cables are found to be incompatible with the scanner?A. Model number 8021101B. E-mail address danrichman@scantechC. Company address 35 HeDong RoadD. Air Waybill No 2309456703WBIt is bad to have food stuc between your teeth for long periods of time. This is because food attracts germs(细菌); germs produce acid, and acid hurts your teeth and gums. Flossing (使用牙线) helps to remove the food that gets stuc between your teeth. This eplains why flossing helps to eep your mouth healthy, but some doctors say that flossing can also be good for your heart.It may seem strange that something you do for your teeth can have any effect on your heart. Doctors have come up with a few ideas about how flossing wors to eep your heart healthy. One idea is that the germs that hurt your teeth can leave the mouth and travel into your blood. Germs that get into the blood can then attac your heart. Another idea is based on the fact that when there are too many germs in your mouth, the body tries to fight against there germs. For some reason, the way the body fights these mouth germs may end up weaening the heart overtime.Not every doctor agrees about these ideas. Some doctors thin that the lin between good flossing habits and good heart health is only a coincidence. The incidence (发生率) of two or more events is completely random, as they do not admit of any reliable cause and effect relationship between them. For eample, every time I wash my car, it rains. This does not mean that when I wash my car, I somehow change the weather. This is only a coincidence. Similarly, some doctors thin that people who have bad flossing habits just happen to also have heart problems, and people who have good flossing habits just happen to have healthy hearts.The theory that flossing your teeth helps to eep your heart healthy might not be true. But every doctoragrees that flossing is a great way to eep your teeth healthy. So even if flossing does not help your heart, it is true to help your teeth. This is enough of a reason for everyone to floss their teeth every day.5. From the passage, we now that ________.A. food stuc between your teeth may hurt your teethB. all of the doctors agree that flossing is good for your heartC. doctors' judgment about flossing is based on medical researchD. not every doctor thins flossing helps to eep your teeth healthy6. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 is to ________.A. provide an eampleB. mae a comparisonC. introduce a new topicD. develop the previous statement7. Which of the following best states the main idea of the last paragraph?A. It is a fact that flossing can help your heart as well as your teeth.B. There is no good reason to believe that flossing will help your heart.C. Because doctors find flossing won't help your heart, it is useless to floss.D. Even if flossing is only good for your teeth, you should still do it every day.8. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Flossing by CoincidenceB. How to eep Your Teeth HealthyC. Flossing Habits and Healthy HeartsD. Why Doctors Disagree About FlossingCUniversity graduates Mallorie Brodie and Lauren Hasegawa, who invented a smartphone app that tracs construction defects for commercial builders, had a tiger by the tail.Bridgit, which they founded in 2012, launched a cloud-based communications platform that helped manage defects on construction sites, which can delay projects and result in costly repairs if left uncheced. The smartphone application lets site supervisors（监管人员）tae photos of cracs or damaged paint, share them with employees and trac the problems to solution.More than 600 subcontractors used the pilot version in many building sites before the commercial version, called Closeout, officially launched.Feedbac(反馈)was so good that they began to wonder Why limit their invention to a specific industry?Why not turn it into some ind of a handy tool for consumers too? This became their dilemma. In other words, should they stay the course or loo for wider applications of their app?The eperts surveyed all agreed Bridgit should stay focused on its original goal. Ms. Hasegawa and Ms. Brodie too that advice.As more business customers signed on, it became clear that they made the right decision. Since then, the company's growth has been rapid.Earlier this year, Bridgit launched Closeout ,which is designed so that even the least tech-savvy（了解）can use it easily. Today, the app is being used on sites across Canada and the United States and even by top general contractors.In October, Bridgit was named to the Canadian Innovation Echange's top 20 list of Canada's most innovative (创新的) companies woring in digital media and information and communication technology .But Ms. Hasegawa and Ms. Brodie are not resting on their glories. They have also been collecting feedbac on Closeout from customers, and they'll launch a new version in the spring. It will target not only general contractors but developers and building owners, too.9. What does the underlined word ＂defects＂in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Style.B. Process.C. Drawbac.D. Material.10. What did the two graduates decide to do when the pilot version was well received?A. Turn to the ordinary consumer maret.B. Loo for wider applications of their app.C. Turn it into a widely-used tool for consumers.D. Continue centering on the development in construction industry.11. Who could be their potential customers?A. Smartphone users.B. Architects.C. Computer programmers.D. Photographers.12. Which of the following might be the best title?A. Graduates' smartphone application taes offB. Graduates' smartphone application has a bright futureC. Graduates' smartphone application meets with challengesD. Graduates' smartphone application plays an important role in our lifeDBlind imitation（模仿）is self-destruction. To those who do not recognie their unique worth, imitation appears attractive to those who now their strength, imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of sill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to coo, I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooing when I could create my own? Imitating role models is lie usin g training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously(下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not mae strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the wea choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars loo great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Thin of the movies, boos, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material nocing at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and stories, and now that they are cheering me on.”13. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should ________.A. forget daily fear and painB. as others for decisionsC. choose the right eampleD. stay away from stars14. According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are ________.A. desperate to insurance others with their nowledgeB. willing to accept others’ ideasC. eager to discover what their ancestors didD. ready to turn their original ideas into reality15. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To highlight the importance of creatively.B. To criticie the characters of role models.C. To compare imagination with creation.D. To eplain the meaning of success.第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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哈尔滨市第六中学2018届高考冲刺押题卷(一）理科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，其中第Ⅰ卷第33－38题为选考题,其它题为必考题。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上.2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0。

5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框）内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

5、做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。

可能用到的相对原子质量 H-1 C-12 O—16 Na-23 P-31 S-32 Fe-56第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本题共13小题,每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 下列关于实验的叙述中，正确的是( ）A. 用于鉴定还原糖的斐林试剂甲液和乙液,可直接用于蛋白质的鉴定B。

哈尔滨市第六中学2018届高考冲刺押题卷(一)理科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，其中第Ⅰ卷第33－38题为选考题，其它题为必考题。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。

2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

5、做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。

可能用到的相对原子质量 H-1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 P-31 S-32 Fe-56第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1. 下列关于实验的叙述中，正确的是( )A. 用于鉴定还原糖的斐林试剂甲液和乙液，可直接用于蛋白质的鉴定B. 艾弗里的肺炎双球菌实验和赫尔希、蔡斯的T2噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌实验的思路都是将DNA与蛋白质分开,分别单独地观察各自的作用C. 摩尔根运用类比推理的方法证明了基因与染色体存在平行关系D.鲍森詹森在黑暗条件下证明了胚芽鞘弯向光源生长是因为”某种影响”在下端分布不均造成的2．下列过程未体现生物膜信息传递功能的是( )A. 蔗糖溶液使洋葱表皮细胞发生质壁分离B. 抗原刺激下，淋巴因子的作用下引发B细胞增殖分化C. 胰岛素调节靶细胞对葡萄糖的摄取D. 传出神经细胞兴奋引起肌肉收缩3. 下列关于细胞生命历程的说法中，正确的是( )A. 细胞分化和细胞衰老过程中不会有细胞结构的改变B. 细胞衰老和细胞凋亡有利于机体新旧细胞的更替C. 细胞凋亡和细胞癌变过程中DNA和mRNA都会改变D. 细胞衰老和细胞癌变过程中细胞形态不会发生改变4.如图所示细胞中所含的染色体，下列叙述正确的是( )A.图a含有2个染色体组，图b含有3个染色体组B.如果图b表示体细胞，则图b代表的生物一定是三倍体C.如果图c代表由受精卵发育成的生物的体细胞，则该生物一定是二倍体D.图d代表的生物一定是由卵细胞发育而成的，是单倍体5．下列有关基因频率和生物进化的叙述中不正确的是( )A. 进化总是由突变引起的，且变异个体总是适应环境的B. 自然选择导致种群基因频率发生定向改变C. 基因突变产生新基因改变了种群的基因频率，对生物进化有重要意义D. 在生物进化过程中，种群基因频率总是变化6．当一个人突然遇到危险的情境时，血液中的肾上腺素含量立即上升，使机体产生多种生理反应，例如：中枢神经系统的兴奋性提高，呼吸加强加快，心跳加快，糖原分解增多、血糖升高等。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018届高三9月阶段检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择King's College Summer SchoolKing's College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels that want to improve their English. The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York give courses. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:1．You can most probably read the text in _____.A．a newspaper B．a travel guideC．a textbook D．a telephone book2．Which of the following is true about King's College Summer School? A．Only top students can take part in the program.B．Only the teachers of King' s College give courses.C．King' s College Summer School is run every other year.D．Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.3．If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school _____.A．$200B．$400C．$500D．$9004．What information can you get from the text?A．The program will last two months.B．You can write to Thompson only in English.C．You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.D．As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2017.In his new show, Evan Ruggiero plays guitar, sings pop standards and shows everybody his fine footwork. What makes all of these especially unusual is that Ruggiero, 24, has only one leg.When he was a 19-year-old musical theater student at New Jersey's Montclair State University, Ruggiero had a rare bone cancer in his right leg. Finally his leg would have to be amputated（截）below the knee.Such a setback could have easily ended the career of a less tough person, but Ruggiero, who has been dancing since he was five, now puts the experience into his performance. His show, "The One-Legged Song and Dance Man: V olume 3", explains how he returned to dance just 18 months after the amputation. His dance now relies on the use of a peg leg(假肢),he explains.The secret to his surprising success, he says, was being a "stubborn" patient who refused to give up on his dance and performing studies, despite the advice of his doctor.“It was a real setback, but after it was all over, I said, ' You know what? I need to pick up right where I left off and continue my career, '” Ruggi ero said.Ruggiero has come to view his peg leg as an instrument. "Tap dancers-they're always calling themselves musicians, and their feet are their instrument, " he said.Noting that many audience members will never have seen a one-legged dancer before coming to his show, Ruggiero says he won't shy away from the physical "weakness" his performance shows because of his condition.“A lot of people have come up to me, and they always say, ‘You're such a role model and an inspiration’,” he said. “I'm honored when people say that, of course, but I'm just trying to get on with my life.”5．What makes Ruggiero's new show unusual?A．One-legged dance.B．His own artworks.C．The use of instrument.D．Songs of pop standard. 6．According to the passage, it is true that__________.A．Ruggiero is a tough person with a strong willB．the setback has ended Ruggiero's dance careerC．Ruggiero is dancing relying on others' supportD．his doctor agreed he kept on dancing and studying7．When audience attend his performance, they may notice_______. A．Ruggiero plays piano, sings and dancesB．Ruggiero is a dancer with the help of a peg legC．there are many tap dancers in the performanceD．Ruggiero pretends to be a physically normal person8．What's the author's attitude to Evan?A．Worry B．Sympathy C．Encouragement D．PityIt is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the desire to rewrite，it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage.I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers' opinions. One reason we may dislike reading our own work is thatwe're often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down. Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work.Different from popular belief，we do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary langua ge but in symbols for ideas (known as ‘mentalese’ )，and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language. But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry (织锦)，writing can only be composed one thread at a time. Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple. It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds.When people write as if some strict critics (批评家) are looking over their shoulder，they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start. Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem. When writing we should have two different minds. At the first stage，we should see every idea，as well as the words we use to express it，as wonderful and worth putting down. It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses. 9．What do we learn from the text about those famous writers?A．They often regret writing poor works.B．Some of them write surprisingly much.C．Many of them hate reading their own works.D．They are happy to review the publishers' opinions.10．What do people generally believe about the way human minds work? A．People think in words and sentences.B．Human ideas are translated into symbols.C．People think by connecting threads of ideas.D．Human thoughts are expressed through pictures.11．What can we conclude from the text?A．Most people believe we think in symbols.B．Loving our own writing is scientifically reasonable.C．The writers and critics can never reach an agreement.D．Thinking and writing are different stages of mind at work.Energy indepe ndence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesn’t it? If you think so, you’re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession(经济衰退).“Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辞的) companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly?Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere.The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of biofuel（生物燃料）available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.Second, Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you don’t read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world. 12．What does the author say about energy independence for America?A．It sounds very attractive. C． It will bring oil prices down. B．It ensures national security. D．It has long been everyone’s dre am. 13．What does the author think of biofuels?A．They keep America’s economy running healthily.B．They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.C．They do not provide a sustainable energy supply.D．They cause serious damage to the environment.14．Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?A．It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.B．Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.C．It wants to keep its own environment undamaged.D．Its own oil production falls short of demand.15．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A．To justify America’s dependence on oil imports.B．To arouse Americans’ awareness of the energy crisis.C．To stress the importance of energy conservation.D．To explain the increase of international oil trade.二、七选五Tips on Young Adult LifeAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 16．Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 17．You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will show itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 18．But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. 19．A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 20．So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!A．Choose your friends wisely.B．They may seem to happen quickly.C．They will help shape the future.D．You may appreciate what you have in your own life.E.You will probably want to be independent.F.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.G.Your family has been with you since you came into this world.三、完形填空When I say I believe all children can learn, people sometimes misunderstand. Because I have been working with poor children in Harlem for the last 25 years, some people think I am saying that if you give a bright kid from a poor familya good21 support system, he or she can succeed. That’s ab solutely true,22 that’s not what I mean. You see I truly believe that all kids can learn.I believe it, I’ve seen it, and I’ve even 23 it.Back in 1975 I worked in a summer camp24 for kids with real problems. They are kids that everyone –25 their parents – had given up on.We would26 with the kids. These children didn’t know the difference between baking powder (面粉) and salt, but 27 they had eatena warm biscuit out of the oven, they wanted to learn how to make some more.28 , kids who couldn’t sit 29 were carefully looking at ingredients as we measured them out, learning the simple math and spelling lessons we could along the way. By the end of the summer, I remember parents crying when they saw how their children had30 .The biscuits, 31 , were delicious, and I can still remember the taste of them today. More importantly, I still remember the lesson they taught me:that if we, the32 , can find the right 33 for a child, there’s hope for their education. That starts with looking hard at each child, finding out what34 them, and taking advantage of that excitement.When I was growing up poor in the south Bronx, one of four boys 35 by a single mom, I probably looked like I was 36 nowhere, getting into trouble. And I would have 37 dead or in prison, like many of my friends, if it hadn’t been for a couple of teachers who 38 my fascination with reading and made sure I had great books to read.Because of that, I have 39 myself to going into the poorest communities in America and making sure kids like me can 40 and succeed.My first taste of success came at that summer camp. It came with a plate of hot biscuits that tasted so good that they could have brought a tear to your eye.21．A．cultural B．educational C．emotional D．physical 22．A．but B．and C．so D．for23．A．trusted B．showed C．tasted D．smelled24．A．intended B．reserved C．served D．provided25．A．as B．even C．still D．always26．A．cook B．chat C．act D．play27．A．before B．while C．when D．once28．A．Suddenly B．Unfortunately C．Expectedly D．Constantly 29．A．close B．still C．firm D．hard30．A．exchanged B．challenged C．improved D．promoted 31．A．for example B．above all C．by the way D．in other words 32．A．adults B．experts C．researchers D．parents 33．A．conclusion B．motivation C．determination D．attention 34．A．amuses B．excites C．upsets D．comforts35．A．cared B．supported C．protected D．raised 36．A．planning B．relying C．heading D．stopping 37．A．escaped from B．turned into C．led to D．ended up 38．A．explored B．admitted C．spotted D．permitted 39．A．applied B．buried C．absorbed D．persuaded40．A．cook B．help C．work D．learnLast March my dad told us that there was a chance he would be deployed （部署，派遣）overseas. My brother and I didn't think anything of it and forgot his41 . Two weeks later, Dad didn't come home on time. We didn't think it was serious 42 it wasn't the first time. We waited, and 43 at midnight Dad came in. We asked where he'd been. He just 44 , “I am leaving tomorrow for Afghanistan（阿富汗）.”Hearing that, we were in 45 , thinking that this could not be happening to us. But when he started 46 his desert uniforms we knew it was for real.He sat us all down and my brothers and I had a discussion about 47 we were going to do while he was away. And then we 48 and helped him get ready. We 49 his uniforms and talked more about what we needed to do. We didn't get to sleep 50 4 a.m. Therefore, my dad called school to 51we were not going to be there that day.We took off for Madison 52 he would check in and get ready to leave. When we got there the official told us that he 53 leave until 5 p.m. We had our last 54 together and then headed to the airport. We were told it was time to leave. We hugged him and said 55 .“56 is going to happen to me, and I love you,” he said. Then he was 57 . We left the airport not saying anything to each other.My dad is 58 gone, and he won't be home for a while. He talks to us 59 on the phone. I hope that my story makes you think about your own family now and what 60 to you.41．A．promise B．words C．birthday D．appointment 42．A．when B．though C．that D．since43．A．finally B．gradually C．constantly D．actually 44．A．whispered B．wept C．replied D．screamed 45．A．excitement B．shock C．relief D．peace46．A．packing B．wearing C．searching D．mending47．A．how B．when C．whether D．what48．A．woke up B．cheered up C．stayed up D．turned up49．A．removed B．ironed C．sewed D．chose50．A．until B．over C．in D．after51．A．confirm B．announce C．deny D．explain52．A．when B．that C．where D．why53．A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t54．A．meal B．weekend C．talk D．lesson55．A．apology B．hello C．thanks D．good-bye 56．A．Anything B．Everything C．Nothing D．Something 57．A．missing B．gone C．lost D．puzzled58．A．still B．even C．ever D．yet59．A．seriously B．frequently C．loudly D．occasionally 60．A．belongs B．appeals C．counts D．happens四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Rising Web LiteratureInternet literature 61． (appeal) to more and more people in China at present, such as fantasy novel Three Lives Three Worlds, Ten Miles of Blossoms, whose 62． (adapt) －Eternal Love－was aired earlier this year.The flourishing online literature has become 63． source of inspiration for a larger number of films, games and animations.However, the 64． (rapid) growing genre (体裁) is faced with problems such as piracy (盗版行为). Pirated versions often appear soon65． original Web novels are posted online by authors. Moreover, online writers tend to imitate popular works, 66． (result) in productions 67． low quality.It is suggested that the government should tighten punishment for piracy, introducing relevant policies to encourage originality in online literature works 68． a healthy atmosphere for developing the genre can be created.In the meanwhile, proper guidance needs 69． (provide) for online writers to create works 70． positive contemporary Chinese values and morals properly presented.五、短文改错71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

哈尔滨市第六中学校2018届高三冲刺押题卷（二）英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. How did the man feel about the movie?A. It was funny.B. It was a good comedy.C. He didn’t want to see it.2. When should the woman be at the airport?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:30.3. When is the good time to go to New Zealand?A. In June.B. In August.C. In December.4. How much do the man and his wife pay for their gym?A. $ 130 a month.B. $ 80 a month.C. $ 50 a month.5. Why doesn’t the woman like the Star Club?A. It’s too expensive.B. It’s too far away.C. It’s too loud.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

哈尔滨市第六中学校高三冲刺押题卷（一）英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18.C.＄9.15.答案是C.1. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Colleagues.C. Teacher and student.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.3. What does the man think of his vacation?A. It is not good.B. It is wonderful.C. It is too tiring.4. When will the plane take off?A. At 10:10.B. At 10:15.C. At 10:30.5. What is the man doing now?A. Watching TV.B. Playing the computer.C. Working on a paper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。