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高中英语长难句的分析[教育]
高中英语长难句的分析
常会有同学抱怨说有的句子太长而看不懂，不知道如何分析，结果影响了文章的整体理解和细节把握。以我们广东题型为例，完形填空，语法填空和阅读理解等题目中经常会出现一些长难句。虽然三种题型所考查的侧重点各有不同，但其共同点而且也是最基本的要求就是要对文章的内容和结构要有整体的理解。因此，对于句子结构，特别是长难句的正确理解和分析，往往起着至关重要的作用。所以，要提高学生的阅读理解能力，我们首先要着重培养学生句子结构分析的能力。
一、英语长句、难句的判断以及它们特点和分析方法
对于英语长句的判断一般认为有25-30以上词的句子为长句、难句，或者叫复杂句，是指包含各种语法关系、两个以上主谓结构和特殊句型的句子。一般来讲，英语中的长句多为复杂句。由于中文的修辞顺序都是前置，而英语中可以有后置定语，扩展的后置定语常常是带从句或长修饰语的复杂句，中国学生对此很不习惯，这就造成了理解上的困难。所以，英语中的长句对于中国学生来讲就是难句。
英语长句和难句的特点往往是结构复杂，逻辑层次多;常须根据上下文作词义的引申;或须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系做出判断;并列成分和插入成分多;修饰语多，特别是后置定语很长。比如下面的一句:
It is all exciting idea to send two robots driving ove
r very different places of Mars at the same time, to be abl
e to see what is on the other side o
f the hill. 这句话中的It是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to send two robots…。而第二个不定式to be able to see what is on the other side of the hill.则是two robots的后置定语修饰robots，
由于太长和结构上的困难，不能直接放在robots后面，所以用逗号
隔开放在后面了。这句话意思是:把两个机器人同时发送到火星不同
地区，而两个机器人可以观察到火星山两边的情况，这个想法真激动
人心。
其次是各种从句多，从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、嵌套，也
可能并列，平行，如，名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语
从句和同位语从句; 定语从句和状语从句。又如:
(A)The woman at the desk gave him a bright smile(B)a
s he entered and, (C)after Peter had explained what sort o
f room(D) he was lookin
g for, (E)he paid two pounds for a list of about half a dozen landladies (F)who had rooms to let.
分析:
这个句子共有6个主谓结构，and连接了两个并列句，而这两个并列
句又都是复合句。A是第一个并列句的主句;B是第一个复合句中的
时间状语从句。C则是第二个复合句中的时间状语从句;D是时间状
语从句中的定语从句;E则是第二个并列句的主句，F则是第二个并
列句的主句中的定语从句，修饰landladies。这句话意思是:当Pe
ter进来时，坐在桌边的女士向他爽朗笑了笑。在Peter告诉她他在找什么房子后，她让Peter交了6磅买了一份大约有6个要出租房子的女房东的名单。最后一句中的let意为“出租”。
还有，省略和倒装经常出现;由于结构的需要，常见的搭配常常会颠倒或提前等。我们再来看以下的例子
Decision-thinking is not unlike poker — it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you
think and what you think they think you think.
分析:这句话不长，但是由于有好几个从句，并且还有省略，所以难度很大。
破折号后面是进一步说明前面的内容。这是英语中常用的修辞手段。在it often matters not only what you think中， it是形式主语，真正的主语是what you think，这是个主语从句。原句的顺序应是:not only what you think matters, 这里的 matter作动词，表示很重要。后面句子中省略了两个matter。原句的顺序应是:but also what others think you think (matters)
and what you think they think you think (matters). 这句话意思是: 人们在做决定时的思维和打牌时的思维完全一样--- 做决定时，我们不仅仅要考虑到我们的想法，而且还要考虑到别人会如何想你的想
法;还有你会如何考虑别人是会怎样想你的想法的。最后一句中的荡不安what you think 是主语从句，they think是主语从句的宾语从句，而you think 又是they think的宾语从句。
从上面的例子可以看出，长难句的理解不但考查学生的语境分析
能力，而且还考查到他们的语法分析能力，必须要求有扎实的语法基
础。但是，无论多长的句子、多么复杂的句子结构，它们都是由一些
基本的成分组成的。英语句子的基本成分就是主语、谓语和宾语。除
了祈使句外，英语句子不可缺少的就是主、谓、宾部分，它们是句子
的核心，其它都是附加的。因此，在分析英语长句结构时，首先要找
出全句的主语、谓语和宾语，即句子的主干结构;找出句中所有的谓
语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词;分析各从句的作用
以及它们之间的关系。例如，是否为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，
状语从句或强调句、感叹句等;以及词、短语和从句之间的关系;分析
句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配、插入语等其他成分;分析中心内
容及其各层意思，然后再分析各层意思之间的逻辑关系，最后综合以
上分析得出全句的整体意思。分析的顺序应是:找出核心(主谓宾)
--- 分析其它部分之间或与核心部分(主谓宾)的关系 --- 整合全
句的意思。依据这个思路，我们再来分析以下一些长难句。
例1:
I have been told that there are lots of uses that can _____.
A. make of this machine
B. be made of this machine
C. be made from this machine
D. make from this machine
分析:
这个句子不长，但是由于它有三个主谓结构，(第一个，I have been to told，这是主语从句;第二个，that there are lots of
uses;这是宾语从句;第三个是第二个that后面的句子，这是个定语从句)，
而且还有个次序颠倒。原定语从句中的make use of中的use被提到前面的宾语从句中做主语了,加上定语从句又是个被动句，增加了句子的难度，许多同学没能分析出来，认为是在考 make of 和 make from的区别，不敢选B。
这句话意思是:我被告知这个机器有许多用处。
例2:
(A )The study also showed (B)that the most sought-after
quality in a person (C)who was looking for a job was
communication skills, (D)noted as "very important"
by 92 percent of the companies. (2004年全国卷I 阅读E篇 )
分析:
A是第一个主谓结构，是全句的主句。B是第二个主谓结构，做show的宾语，是宾语从句。句中的most sought-after是个复合形容词，意为:最为人们所追求
的。C是第三个主谓结构，做person的定语从句。D由于没有主语，所以它是个分词结构，修饰 communication skills。
这句话意思是:
研究表明，用人单位最希望他们雇员能够有与人交际的能力。这种能力被92%的公司认为是最重要的。
例3:
Finally,(A) although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job,(B)recent graduates report th
at they (C) don’ t regret their choice of study. (2004年
全国卷I 阅读E篇 )
分析: A是第一个主谓结构，由于有although引导，所以它是
个让步状语从句。B是第二个主谓结构，是全句的主句。C是第三个
主谓结构，做宾语从句。
这句话意思是:
最终尽管有些社会学的学生在找第一份工作时比学工科的同学
要困难些，但是一些刚刚大学毕业的社会学学生并不后悔他们专业选
择。
例4(语法填空
… It soon became clear to the family, and particularly to young Charles, _____ he was not suitable for a medical career.
这句里面有一个干扰的插入语“and particularly to young C
harles”，我们应该看句子主干，是一个“It” 充当形式主语，
“ that”后面是逻辑主语的主语从句。所以，空格中应填上”that”.
整句的意思是:不久他的家人特别是小查理都很清楚，他是不适合做
医生的。
例句5:完形填空
…But Birdie was so (1)___ all day, running about the house and garden, (2)___ he was always ready for HIS nest at night.
(1) A. busy B. naughty C. tired D. happy
(2) A. where B. that C. what D.which
第1小题主要是考核短语固定搭配，”be busy (in) doing sth.”
后面是接“running”,所以应选A，但很多学生受“all day”后
面的逗号干扰，而忽略了整个搭配。而第2小题是固定句型“so…
that” 的考核，所以应选B。整句的意思是:Birdie 整天在房子和
花园忙活，所以晚上他总能把他的住所(巢穴)弄得很好。
由以上几个例子我们可以看出，要提高阅读能力，必须要学会分
析句子结构，特别是长句、难句。所以我们要做到以下几点:
二、应对策略
1( 扎实的英语句子结构和语法知识
扎实的英语句子结构知识是分析长句、难句的基本功。在英语学
习中，常常会出现这种现象，即:英语教师认为学生在初中就学过英
语句子结构知识了，所以在教学中往往会忽视这块知识的教学。而学生们又会简单认为英语句子结构和中文差不多，对这块知识又不重
视。
因此，英语学习和复习中应该重点有针对性地、有所侧重地夯实
这块知识的基本功。首先要掌握英语中5个最基本的句型。(1、S+
V 2、S+V+P 3.S+V+O 4、S+V+O+o 5、S+V+O+C) 其次是要弄清句子中各块结构之间、修饰词语之间的关系。如，从句与主句之间的关系;什么是补语，英语中补语和汉语中的补语有什么不同;英语中倒装是怎么回事;英语中的句子结构分析和中文的句子结构分析有什么不同，等等。当然，还要系统整理基本语法知识，归纳熟悉特殊语法现象。这和句子分析语理解有着密切的关系。如例2中的noted as "very important" by 92 percent of the companies，如果分词基础不好的话，也就会理解错了。
2( 广博的词汇知识
这几年高考英语卷中的非考纲词汇出现的越来越多，虽然没有达到3%(考纲中规定高考英语试卷可以有3%的非考纲词汇)，但这无疑给学生理解增加了难度。如例2中的noted;sought-after ;例3中的majors; land the first job。这肯定是今后的出题方向，尤其是在2005年新课程标准实施之后。新课程标准在英语八级的词汇要求(高考要求)中提出，达到八级的高中生英语词汇要求时3300个左右的单词和400-500个习惯用语或固定搭配。而九级要求则是 4500个左右的单词和一定数量的习惯用语或固定搭配。很明显我国对高中生的英语词汇要求越来越高，这也一定会在高考试卷中逐渐的体现出来。因此，作为英语复习的基础，复习我们不仅必须全面掌握考纲要求的词汇和词组，还要细致地了解词根、词缀、近义辨析、同义比较、一般用法、固定搭配等。
3(细致的做题后的处理工作
在学习和复习阶段很多同学在做完阅读理解方面有个误区，他们只把注意力放在做题目上，只追求做题的数量和正确率，而忽视了作题后的处理。没有把题目再仔细的看看，检查一下自己在理解和句子分析上存在着什么问题，看看文章中有什么值得自己去记和复习的语言现象。
对于在阅读上有困难的同学，一定要在阅读完后再把文章反复地看几遍。目的有几个:1.把在做题时由于时间限制而无法理解的句子分析分析，弄清句子结构。锻炼自己分析句子的能力。2. 努力扩大自己的词汇知识，尤其是老词新意或是老词新词性。如例3中的 majors、land和graduates. 这些例子在我们的练习中几乎是俯拾皆是，千万不可视而不见。3. 注意文章中对英语国家的文化或社会习俗的介绍。这也是我们很多同学比较弱的一面。而又恰恰是这几年来高考英语试卷中越来越关注的方面，也是我们同学有时在分析了句子后还无法理解句子意思的原因。
历届高考英语长难句100 句精选 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.（NMET2003.C篇） 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难， 包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理 工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.（NMET2003.E篇） 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的 人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求 主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. （NMET2003.E 篇） 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身， 印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。
高中英语必修一长难句 1.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 1-1 2.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 1-4 3.The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. 1-2 4.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.1-4 5.At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. 1-2 改成定语从句 6.The one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 1-4 7.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 1-4 8.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 1-4 9.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 1-4 10.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 1-5 11.It was a prison from which no one escaped. 12.At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoke n today. 1-2 13.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. 1-3 14.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. 1-1 15.She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” 1--1 16.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 1-1 17.As the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. 1-1 18.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice. 1-3 19.Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. 1-2 20.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it e nds. 1-3 21.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 1-1 22.After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. 1-5 23.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 24.Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office. 1-5 25. I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land. 1-5 26.Luckily Mr. Mandela remembered me and gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Island. 1-5
高中英语长难句分析方法 一、长难句的分类 1、带有较多成分的简单句。如： Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. 例如，决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台，以及那些具体的妇女杂志。 在这个有30多个词的简单句中，动词-ing形式短语用作时间状语，不定式to be used修饰的不仅是women’s magazine，而且还修饰television programs and stations. exact television同时修饰programs和stations两个词，这在翻译中可以看出来。插入语for instance把主语和谓语分隔开了。 2、含有多个简单句的并列句。如： In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale，had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代，他在耶鲁当外科医生，有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子，但他那时过得却很不开心。 在第二个并列句中，即在had前面省略了and he. Discrimination(歧视) isn’t their only concern；almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington’s gene(基因) develops symptoms(症状) during middle age， and doctors can do nothing to help. 担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑，几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来，而医生对此却无能为力。 三个分句均为简单句，分别用分号和and连接。 3、含有多个从句的复合句。如： I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中：由于地球上人口的不断增长，由于我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。 在possibility后由that引导的同位语从句中还含有一并列结构的时间状语从句：as…resources. However，those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(文科生) graduate with the belief that the prospective(预期的) workplace may not have a place for them. 然而，我们这些有这个年龄段孩子的家长们都知道，这样的机会少得可怜；我们也知道，许多文科毕业生认为未来的就业市场没有他们的一席之地。本句的主谓语是：those of us know。know有两个由that引导的宾语从句，其中第二个省略了know。在主句中还有一个定语从句修饰those of us，在第二个宾语从句中还有一个同位语从句修饰belief。 4、含有多个插入成分的句子。如： His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently（无知地） enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International，a software company，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system.
历年高考英语长难句100例大汇总（上） 1. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，虽然几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎;overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。 简析：关键词other than而不是。 5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. 这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。 简析：关键词term术语。 6. It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers’ shelves. 它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。 简析：比喻生动形象。 7. The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words. 大众传播媒介和政府白皮书(正式报告)在外国词传播过程中起重要作用。 简析：关键词the mass media and government white papers大众传播媒介和政府白皮书(正式报告)。
高考英语长难句解析练习篇答案版 1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A篇)It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. 句意：这是一个惊人的成就，一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。 分析：本句为复合句。其中，one指代前面的accomplishment，后面为定语从句，修饰先行词one，且从句使用了cannot和without表示双重否定。 2.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解D篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole. 句意：接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子的一端放在杯子里，管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。 分析：本句为复合句。主句lay the tube in place为祈使句；so that引导目的状语从句，从句是and连接的并列句。 3.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. 句意：如果三年前有人告诉我会用大部分的周末时间来野营，我会狂笑不已。分析：本句为主从复合句。if引导的是条件状语从句，因表示对与过去事实相反的假设，所以本句中条件句使用过去完成时。此外从句中包含了一个that引导宾语从句。 4.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. 句意：这次跟自然母亲的短暂亲近用去了我两天的假期，被严重晒伤的皮肤还需慢慢恢复，而且还花费了一笔钱为我儿子食物中毒看医生。 分析：句中cost后的直接宾语有三个，即A，B and C三个并列宾语。 5.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL. 句意：我不知道我竟然会爱上美式手语。 分析：此句为倒装句，little为否定词，当否定词位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装。 6.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. 句意：我所看到的和我之前经历的完全不同。 分析：此句中what 引导的是主语从句，作句子的主语。此外，I had experienced in the past为定语从句，修饰先行词anything。 7. (2017年全国1卷完形填空)Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 句意：相反，如果有任何交谈，那会导致我们学到较少的东西。 分析：本句为复合句。if引导的是虚拟条件句，表示对过去的虚拟，所以本句中条件状语从句使用过去完成时there had been；主句使用“would have done”结构。
高中英语长难句大汇总 分析长难句对于提高英语阅读水平有着非常重要的作用，今天分享历年高考中出现的100句英语长难句，大家好好读一读、分析分析，希望对你有帮助! I. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seve ntee nth cen tury, the theorem had baffled and beate n the fin est mathematical min ds, in clud ing a French woma n scie ntist who made a major adva nee in work ing out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytech niq ue. 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the qua ntity of paper used as a result of use of Intern et- connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that whe n e-mail is in troduced, the prin ters start worki ng overtime. That is, the grow ing dema nd for paper in rece nt years is largely due to the in creased use of the In ter net. 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sig n of how computer and internet use pushes up dema nd for paper comes from the high-tech in dustry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promisi ng new market. 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。 简析：关键词other than而不是。 5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no lon ger un derstood by n ative speakers. 这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。简析：关键词term术语。 6. It is one of many Ian guage books that are now flying off booksellers ' shelves. 它是现在很畅销的许多
掌门1对1教育高中英语 历年高考英语长难句精选100句(51-75) 51. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.(NMET2003.31) 新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败,没有达成协议。 简析：关键词break down失败，reach an agreement达成协议。 52. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.(NMET2003.34) 这对老年夫妇结婚40年了，两人从来没有一次争吵。 简析：含主谓倒装句。 53. After all, Ed’s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth.(NMET2003) 要记住的是，伊德搞锻炼的想法根本没有进餐使用刀叉那么费力。 简析：含比较级句型。 54.As a result , at the point in our game when I’d have figured on (predicted) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor , it was instead 7 to 9 —and Ed was leading.(NMET2003) 就在我们比赛之前，我曾预料这场比赛对我有利，比分大概是9比1，结果比分反而是7比9，伊德暂时领先。 简析：关键词figure on预计，估计;in one’s favor对某人有利。 55.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered
分析长难句对于提高英语阅读水平有着非常重要的作用，今天分享历年高考中出现的100句英语长难句，大家好好读一读、分析分析，希望对你有帮助！ 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。 简析：关键词other than而不是。 5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.
历年高考英语长难句100例大汇总 1. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，虽然几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎;overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。
历届高考英语长难句100句精选 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. （NMET2003.C篇） 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. （NMET200 3.E篇） 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。
长难句分析 一、长难句的分类 1、带有较多成分的简单句。如： Having chosen family television programs and women 's magazines ，the toothpaste marketer ，for instance ，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women 's magazines to be used. 2、含有多个简单句的并列句。如： In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale wife and five beautiful children ， unhappy. Discrimination （ 歧视 ） isn 't their everyone testing positive for the Huntington develops symptoms （症状）during middle do nothing to help. 3、含有多个从句的复合句。如： I can 't live in fear of the possibility that as the earth 's population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable （ 不能再生的 ） resources ，our children may have to lead poorer lives. However ，those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively rare and that manyliberal-arts students （ 文科生 ） graduate with the belief that the prospective （ 预期的 ） workplace may not have a place for them. 4、含有多个插入成分的句子。如： His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently （无知 地 ） enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International ，a software company ，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system. 5、并列复合句。如： I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse ，but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not ，change was unavoidable. They also found that the bus conductor had a major role in preventing vandalism （故意破坏行为） ， and at the times he went up the stairs to the upper deck to collect fares ， ，had a wonderful but he was terribly only concern ； almost 's gene （ 基因 ） age ， and doctors can
后置定语（ing/ed; to do; adj） Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital from the government to invest. We offer a free aptitude(潜力) test and will send you a copy of our brochure （宣传册）describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training. That（riding horses）encouraged populations living in different areas to interact with one another. He saw himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting voyage into an unknown world invisible（无形的）to the eyes, which can be discovered only through scientific methods . The academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government. To make sure the encyclopedia(百科全书) is accurate, scientists will review much of the information added to it. In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate. And there's a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children's books bought each year ... plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers. 定语从句 Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination. …to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish. Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潜能), and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed. It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. He appreciates the responsibility you've given him。 Scientists think the first interactions humans had with horses were far different from those today. For nonfiction articles, indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about the subject.