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中考英语难点解析及解题技巧

中考英语难点解析及解题技巧
中考英语难点解析及解题技巧

中考难点解析+考试技巧点拨

不定冠词

a one-yuan stamp an 8-year-old boy

an NBA player a third time

an “r”in the word “rain”

注意:在“l ox fisherman”中任何一个单词单独存在都用an

定冠词

the Huangpu River the Great Wall

零冠词

Yangpu Park

my other hand

注意区分:

by bus on a bus

in red in a red coat at night in the night have lunch have a rich lunch in space in the sky Ninth Street the ninth month

数词:

two hundred students

hundreds of students

*two hundred of the students

one-third of the students

two-thirds of the students

two hours and a half

two and a half hours

a ten-year-old boy

The boy is ten years old.

He is over fifty years old.

He is in his fifties.

It’s ten minutes’ walk.

It’s a ten-minute walk.

不定代词:

1.the rest (of sth./sb.) …与the others 的区别

2. That woman has a bag in her right hand. What's in her other hand?

3. How many messages do you receive?

- none

4. Both of them are here.

Neither of them is here.

Either of them is here.

All of them are here.

None of them are (is) here

5. Tom is taller than any girl in his class.

Mary is taller than any other girl in her class. 6. The weather is much hotter in Beijing than / in Shanghai.

The weather in Beijing is much hotter than that in Shanghai.

7. We feel it our duty to protect our home — the earth.

8. Help youself to some bread, Lucy

形容词副词同型:

early early

fast fast

hard hard

high high

late late

形容词和副词:

1. so good too bad

very clever quite important

rather difficult

2.not as/so easy as= less easy than

3. much better far more useful even earlier still greater a little longer

What important information it is!

What useful advice he gave us!

What interesting news it is!

What beautiful music he is playing!

What good work he has done!

What great fun it is to fly a kite here!

*What an interesting news report it is!

What a great help it is to know English!

What a good time they are having!

What a quick lunch he has had!

What a happy life we are living!

What a heavy rain we had last night!

注意区分:

sometime tomorrow

spend some time in Beijing

sometimes get up late

visit Beijing some times

Maybe he is ill.

He may be ill.

疑问词:

--What did you buy?

--Nothing.

--Who did you meet?

--No one.

--How many books did you buy?

--None.

--How much bread did you eat?

--None.

系动词:

seem strange

become useful fall ill

get angry stay awake

turn red grow dark

come true go wrong

keep warm

特殊动词:

keep the room clean

make the city greener

find the man dead

leave the door open

get everything ready

raise your hand (vt)

raise the temperature (vt)

the temperature rises (vi)

The river rose two feet. (vi)

The sun rises in the east.

He rose early to do some reading.

He rose to answer the question.

put up a picture / one’s hand

put down a basket

put off a meeting

put out a fire

take up English

take down a map

pull down a house

sb. spend time doing sth.

sb. spend time on sth.

sth. take (sb) time

it take sb. time to do sth.

it take time for sb. to do sth.

sb. pay money for sth.

sb. spend money on sth.

sb. buy sth. for money

sth. cost (sb) money

It cost sb. money to do sth.

How much is …? How much does ...cost? What’s the price of …?

对比一下三个句子:What did you __tell__ him to __say__ at the party?

Are you going to ___speak__ at the meeting? What are you going to _say___ at the meeting?

情态动词:

May I watch TV?

No, you mustn’t/ may not/ can’t. Must I do the work?

No, you needn’t.

may be 可能是

must be 一定是

can’t be 不可能是

注意区分:

You needn’t help him.

You don’t n eed to help him.

He doesn’t need money.

He needs help. (He need help.*)

He is in need of help.

时间介词:

on Friday on Friday night

on weekdays on time

on the night of June 1st

on a cold spring morning

反意疑问句

I don’t think he will come, will he?

She doesn’t think he will come, does she?

主谓一致

Tom with his parents is busy cleaning the room. All the students except Tom are present.

Jack as well as the children was fond of football. Neither you nor he is a worker.

Either you or he is a worker.

Not only you but also he is a worker.

宾语从句:

Could you tell me which is the way to the office?

I don’t know what’s wrong with the watch. He didn’t tell us what was the matter with him. Compare:

Do you know who the man is?

I wonder what the trouble is.

Tell me how many books there are in the box.

语法选择解题技巧

技巧一:迅速准确判断考点

动词时态

长宁二模(第40题)

40. My cousin _____ to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower three times by last month.

A. has been

B. has gone

C. had been

D. had gone

【解析】通过浏览选项很容易判断考点为动词时态和have been to 与have gone to 的区别,立即到题干中寻找解题依据,根据by last month 和three times判断选C。

技巧二:解题依据要明确,正确

解题依据要明确

40. _________ great news it is to visit Thailand this summer holiday!

A) What B) What a C) What an D) How

【解析】方法一:切主谓,is明显是谓语动词,因此it为主语,从it开始全部切除,仅剩great news,因此用what。

方法二:还原陈述句,It is great news to visit Thailand this summer holiday!,发现感叹内容为great news,为名词,因此不难得出答案A。

解题依据正确才能确保做一题对一题。

技巧三:语法正确含义也要通顺

闵行二模(第35题)

35. The food smelt so __________that nobody in the restaurant wanted more.

A. delicious

B. well

C. bad

D. badly

【解析】本题为系动词考点,空格内要用形容词,结合句意不难得出答案为C。

本题难度一般,却体现了出题老师的命题思路:结合句意考察语法。如果同学只关注系动词smelt后用形容词而不理解句意,就可能误选A。

所以每一题都必须在理解句意的基础上思考语法考点。

词性转换:

2012学年松江区一模(第64题)

64. Sherry ________ the maths problems with her classmates after school. (discussion)

【解析】答案为discussed。可能错写discuss或discusses。

词性转换题基本上是送分题。

但括号内的词通常只有几种形式供选择,这容易引诱同学们草率读题,导致失误。

因此解本大题要避免读题过快导致读题不全或理解不清。

句型转换:

句型转换整体难度较低,注意个别易错的地方即可。

浦东新区二模(第72题)

72. Lucy made two comic strips last month. (改为被动语态)

Two comic strips __________ __________ by Lucy last month.

普陀二模(第72题)

72. They have rebuilt the bridge twice since two years ago. (改为被动语态)

The bridge _________ _________ rebuilt twice since two years ago.

【解析】答案分别为were made和has been。

被动语态第二空一般要填实义动词的过去分词,表被动含义,不容易错。而时态和主谓一致通常都体现在be动词上,因此第一空易错。

总结:被动语态当心第一空

长宁二模(第73题)

73. “Did you make the cake yourself?”Jim asked Alice. (改为复合句)

Jim asked Alice________ ________ had made the cake herself.

闸北二模(第73题)

73. Eddie couldn’t remember. What happened after the accident? (合并为一句)

Eddie couldn’t remember _________ _________ happened after the accident.

【解析】答案分别为whether/if she和what had。

宾语从句第一空常见要填引导词,根据句式的不同,较容易在that/whether/特殊疑问词之间做出选择,容易忽略的是第二空的动词时态,或人称变化。

总结:宾语从句等,当心第二空

阅读选择题:

1)阅读选择题中,细节题的解题方法是在文中找到题干的信息,然后在其附近找到和选项相符的内容即可。

黄埔二模(第77题)

Brazil is not the richest country in the world, but the government spends huge sums of money on football. It cost more than one billion pounds to prepare for the 1978 World Cup. That’s 10 pounds for every Brazilian man, woman, and child. And many Brazilians don’t earn as much as 10 pounds a week. Is it worth it?

77. The government spent __________ in preparing for the 1978 World Cup though the country was not rich.

A. one billion dollars

B. one million pounds

C. one billion pounds

D. one million RMB

【解析】原文中红色部分是根据题干中红色部分找到的信息,蓝色部分是在其附近找到的与选项符合的内容。答案为C

通过语境猜测单词含义的题目值得注意,无论是否认识这个单词,必须从上下文中推测其含义。徐汇二模(第74题)

But then I found that the cost of Dream School’s tuition (学费) was around $ 40,000 —an impossible amount! .How could I afford to attend? What good reasons did I have to go there when three other fine colleges were offering me free tuition? My other choices were also solid schools even if they weren't as famous as my first choice.

74. In the 6th line, the underlined word solid me ans “________”.

A) strong and hard B) common and cheap

C) good but not special D) expensive but friendly

总结类题目要注意分析文章结构,在文中寻找总起或总结性的句子,尤其关注开头和结尾。

黄埔二模(第79题)

Brazil (巴西) is the greatest football nation in the world. There are 100 million Brazilians

(巴西人). How many of them are football fans? 100 million! All of them think that they know all about football. This makes life very difficult for the Brazilian team manager. When things go badly for the Brazilian team, the newspaper would demand (要求) that the team manager should leave his job. “If we win, they put me in heaven (天堂),”as a manager once said, “If we lose, they put me in hell (地狱).”

79. The best title of the passage is __________.

A. Brazilians and Football

B. Brazilians’Way of Life

C. Football and Income

D. Football and Government

【解析】原文中红色部分对全文具有很明显的统领作用。答案为A。

典型例题:

Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案): (7分)

The Wai Wai are a tribe (部落) of about 250 people who live in the Amazon jungle (亚马逊丛林). This tribe has had little contact with the modern world. In fact, their nearest neighbors, another tribe of native people, live so far away that it takes three weeks to travel between the villages on foot. One of the few Western people to have visited the Wai Wai is Blashford-Snell. In March 2002, he speift two months visiting the tribe and offering them some help.

On the last day of his visit, the village priest (牧师) asked Blashford-Snell a favor. He wanted a grand piano to put in the village church.

"Do you have any idea what a grand piano looks like?" asked Blashford-Snell.

The priest said he had seen pictures of one in a book. Blashford-Snell didn't think he'd ever be able to play the piano but the priest said, "We are musical people." Then he said, "God (上帝) moves in mysterious ways."

Back in England, Blashford-Snell was offered a 360-kilogram grand piano as a gift from the Millennium Gloucester Hotel London. Blashford-Snell and his team flew the piano as far as they could into the jungle by helicopter. But getting the piano from the landing site to the village was no easy job. With the help of a few people from the tribe, they put the piano in a sledge(雪橇)and pulled the sledge by ropes several miles through the jungle to a river. Then they loaded the piano into a boat and started up the river. Finally, they arrived at the foot of the mountain where the tribe lives. With help from more tribe members, they were able to climb to the top of the mountain carrying the piano. The piano had arrived at its new home in the Amazon!

Six months later, Blashford-Snell traveled back to visit the tribe. He helped the Wai Wai record a CD to raise money for the tribe. The CD included a variety of songs and music of the Wai Wai, and the Beatles classic "With a Little Help from My Friends" played by the Wai Wai with the piano!

78. The Wai Wai tribe__________.

A. has a lot of contact with the outside world

B. lives far away from its neighbour tribe

C. has learned to play the piano before

D. has a large population in the Amazon jungle

79. Blashford-Snell is probably a(n)__________.

A. priest

B. pilot

C. Englishman

D. American

80. The Wai Wai asked for a piano because they wanted to__________.

A. play it by themselves

B. make their own CD

C. see it with their own eyes

D. have a piece of new furniture

81. People moved the piano from the landing site to the river__________.

A. by helicopter

B. by boat .

C. by sledge

D. by hand

82. The underlined word "mysterious" means “__________” in the passage..

A. strange

B. precious

C. silent

D. funny

83. According to the passage, which one is NOT TRUE?

A. Blashford-Snell didn't pay for the 360-kilogram grand piano.

B. Some tribe members came out to help carry the piano.

C. The Wai Wai's church is at the top of the mountain.

D. The Beatles played their classic music in the CD.

84. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Making friends with the Wai Wai

B. A piano in the jungle

C. A difficult journey

D. The music of the Wai Wai

完形填空主要是考察同学们在实际语境中辨析词汇的能力。因此为了做好完形:

第一,文章中找到确切的线索。

黄埔二模(第83题)

Some of these people don’t need a nursing home. If they had their own bedroom at home, they would watch ____81____ or listen to the radio or have themselves busy doing something interesting.

81. A. films B. pets C. television D. children

【解析】结合watch的常见搭配和文中红色部分的提示,选C。

第二,推敲四个选项之间的差别。

长宁二模(第80题)

His mother Beryl sat proudly and watched last night __80__ Christopher was given the ‘Child of Courage’award by his favorite TV star.

80. A. after B. though C. before D. as

【解析】四个选项都可作连词,after意为“在…之后”,though意为“尽管…”,before 意为“在…之前”,as意为“因为…”“当…”。

根据前后文,“当…”的含义较适合,选D。

回答问题:

回答问题解题思路基本与阅读选择题相同。

需要重点关注的是答题语言的规范性。

第一,如果要运用简略回答,答案与问句中重复的内容可省,不重复的不可省。

嘉定二模(第93题)

95. Where did both the Potters and Dorothy Price live ?

____________________________________________________________.

【解析】完整回答应为They lived in the village of Milford in Derbyshire.其中加粗部分与问句中加粗部分重复,可以省去,而包括介词in在内的其他内容不可省。

第二,特定的疑问词,尽量运用常见的回答方式。

如:What 名词性单词、词组、句子

How By sth/doing sth

Why Because+从句;Because of +名词表原因

To do sth;For sth/doing sth 表目的

第三,选择疑问句只回答选项,不加Yes/NO

第四,反义疑问句

黄埔区二模(第95题)

“Oh no,”said the student, “I am busy with my studies and I am not interested in my room.”“But you only eat rice –you don’t have money for anything tasty.”

95. The poor student was not interested in his room, was he?

________________________________________________________

【解析】反义疑问句无论“前肯后否”或是“前否后肯”,都翻译为“是否”,95题为例翻译为“这个穷学生是否对他的房间感兴趣”。然后参考原文,如果是则肯定回答;如果否,则否定回答。本题答案为No, he wasn’t.

第五,开放性问题并不完全开放,须参考原文主旨或作者观点回答。

浦东新区二模(第98题)

Appearance is starting to play a bigger role in work places. For example, my 29-year-old brother, who is slim and very tall, gets more job chances than his best friend, who is shorter and heavier, though both of them came from the same college, had the same good marks in their studies. In fact, many South Koreans believe that physical beauty equals happiness.

98. What do you think of true beauty?

____________________________________________________________.

【解析】I think beauty is great.之类的回答脱离了原文的主旨。可以参考原文红色部分,Beauty is important but it doesn’t necessarily equal happiness.

首字母填空:

解题之前,最好通读全文,对全文大意有整体理解。

解题时,第一步根据句子结构判断单词可能的词性和词形,遇到长难句时要做好句子结构分解。

第二步通过空格前后文判断考察类型,常见的考察能力有:总结、解释关系、因果关系、转折关系、顺承关系、并列关系等。常见的信号词有because、and、or、but等,句子段落的最前或最后往往也能提示我们它是总起或总结句。部分简单题通过语感或常识或固定搭配即可推测,对待难题,关键是找准信号词,判断考察类型,并据此锁定答案的提示信息所在的位置和范围,推断空格词义。

第三步根据推测到的词性与词义去匹配合适的单词。

示例1

徐汇二模(首字母)

The written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature (经典文学)written many years ago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult to read the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 86 a deeper understanding of the world.

Read for enjoyment. Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors you are f 87 with or have heard about through movies or TV. Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.

Keep a dictionary on hand. Use the Oxford English Dictionary as a reference for the words you don’t know or to find out some ce rtain words that have changed in meaning over time. Start slowly and work on reading 30 minutes a day to get into the h 88 .

Get to read its biographical information(生平). This is b___89___ it introduces the background of the story and author. To have a better understanding of the story, find out more about the time in which a work has created and the background of its author.

Do r___90___ on the Internet. Large numbers of websites, like https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a11702371.html,, provide information for the study of classical literature.

Understand how the story takes place. Classic literature is often hard to understand and contains difficult character development. Don’t give up r___91___ till you finish the whole story and take notes

if necessary.

Understand the use of footnotes(脚注) in literature. Classic literature is full of references to social and culture information of the past. Footnotes may be used to explain these references c___ 92___ and make the material easier to understand.

【解析】86空,根据and的信号作用,体会到“grow up”的结果是“_____a deeper understanding of the world”,根据空格的动词性,体会到“产生,发展”的含义。本空的难度在于很多同学熟悉sth develop的用法,而不熟悉develop sth的用法。

87空,根据空格后or的提示,“are f__87__ with”与“have heard about”同类含义的词组,因此be familiar with,熟悉。

88空,较简单,根据语感和get into the____固定搭配的提示,填habit。

89空,“This”指代前一句内容,根据前一句内容与本句为因果关系,因此填because。

90空,本句为本段总起句,后一句是对本句的解释。后一句说很多网站都为经典“文学研究”提供信息,因此本句为读者提的建议就应是“在网上做研究”

91空,较简单,根据语义不难判断填reading。

92空,根据and的信号作用,体会and之后的半句内容为and之前半句内容的结果,因此可以倒推出空格内的含义为“清楚地”clearly。

最新中考英语试卷答题技巧

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