高考英语名词知识点专项训练及答案(5)

高考英语新名词性从句知识点基础测试题(5)一、选择题1．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What2．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that3．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the matterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what4．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 5．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what6．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever7．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 8．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is alway s trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that9．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 10．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which11．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where12．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which13．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where14．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 15．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virusoutbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether 16．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 17．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 18．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why19．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what20．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A．which B．what C．why D．when21．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late22．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how23．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which24．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what25．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句。

(附答案)高考英语词法之名词常考必考知识点总结单选题1、Studying is very important, but as parents, we'd better not put too much ________ on children. A．personalityB．creativityC．pressureD．advance2、Besides an organizer, who gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place, there often is a group member playing the role of a source-seeker, whose ________is to remind group members to identify their sources.A．dutyB．implicationC．meansD．operation3、To make a team perform better, the coach has to know their ________ and weaknesses. A．powersB．forcesC．strengthsD．energies4、To our great ________, over 5 million of people died of Covid-19. A．satisfactionB．sorrowC．delightD．joy5、The branch of olive is the ________ of peace.A．symbolB．signC．signalD．mark6、She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great ________ on her employer. A．impactB．pressureC．impressionD．description7、Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan with ________. A．perseveranceB．interactionC．appreciationD．amusement8、I would appreciate ________ if I could have the ________ of giving a speech here.A．it；honourB．that；honourC．it；gloryD．that；glory9、It's time for all countries to work together to reduce air ________. A．recognitionB．reservationC．positionD．pollution10、George bought a lottery ticket issued by a bank a few days ago . The ________ opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500000.A．medalsB．awardsC．rewardsD．sum11、This information allows businessmen to keep ________ of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.A．sightB．trackC．touchD．sign12、What you do every day will eventually affect whether you can achieve your goal. In other words, your behavior will have a vital _______ on your success.A．effortB．effectC．affectionD．affect13、In the picture there are many________ and two________.A．sheep; foxesB．sheeps; foxC．sheeps; foxesD．sheep;foxs14、Mr. Tony always has ________ to tell his students at the beginning of his lectures.A．a good newsB．some good piece of newsC．some good pieces of newsD．some piece of good news15、I have often thought it would be a _______ if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.A．blanketB．contestC．blessingD．outcome16、Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much! A．magazinesB．photosC．phonesD．works17、The little girl was the only____________ in the strong earthquake. I think her____________ was a real wonder. A．survive; survivalB．survive; survivorC．survival; survivorD．survivor; survival18、You can get a general ________ of our school.A．impressiveB．impressionC．impressD．impressed19、A short ________ from Cusco takes you from Andes into the Amazon rainforest. A．fightB．flightC．frightD．failure20、Our school is a beautiful campus.划线部分为______短语A．名词B．动词C．形容词D．副词21、请选出与单词“resource” 匹配的释义。

高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that 从句1、主语从句（1）that 从句作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，常见的句型有：It+be+形容词（obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.）+ that从句It+be+名词词组（no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.）+ that 从句It+be+过去分词（said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.）+ that 从句（2）that可以省略，但 that 从句位于句首时，that不能省略。

2、宾语从句（1）常见的可以接 that 从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。

在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如 think, make, consider等，可以用 it 作形式宾语。

（2）That 从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。

3、表语从句（that不可省略）4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。

二、whether/if从句1、在表语从句和同位语从句中，只能用 whether 不能用 if；当主语从句放于句首时，只能用 whether 不用 if；当 it 作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用 whether或if均可；discuss 后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。

高考英语名词知识点专项训练答案一、选择题1．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream2．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 3．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value4．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message5．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief6．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need7．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 8．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 9．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access10．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze 11．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records12．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault 13．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom 14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length15．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style16．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach17．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 18．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe19．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 20．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward21．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 22．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means 23．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means24．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 25．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语新名词知识点难题汇编附答案解析(5)一、选择题1．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission2．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education3．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault4．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 5．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose6．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value7．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster8．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 9．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 10．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records 11．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom12．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit13．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe 16．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts17．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 18．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick 19．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique20．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 21．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence 22．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune 23．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 24．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects25．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语新名词知识点难题汇编及解析(5)一、选择题1．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the la ke.A．edge B．course C．exit3．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 4．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster7．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol9．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 10．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation 11．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 13．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 15．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 16．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to17．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title18．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 19．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence20．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 21．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick22．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 23．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the cap ital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 24．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition25．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习附答案(5)一、选择题1．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was2．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A．how B．what C．why D．where3．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever4．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that5．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that6．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what7．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 8．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what9．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 10．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what11．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which13．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what 14．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 15．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that16．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where17．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 18．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What19．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What 20．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how21．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A．whether B．how C．that D．why22．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who23．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker th an a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why24．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how25．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A．which B．that C．what D．whether【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句。

A．There ; whetherB．There ; thatC．It ; whetherD．It ; that
8．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：除了知道这位年轻女士是北京人外，我对她一无所知。固定搭配：except that“除……之外”，后跟完整的句子；引导宾语从句，except for“除……之外”，后跟名词、代词宾格和动名词等，但不能跟完整的句子，该句中she is from Beijing是完整的句子。故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句的语序。句意：我想知道发生了什么事。动词know后面是宾语从句，连接代词what既引导宾语从句，又做宾语从句的主语，所以语序不变。故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：随着时间流逝，我觉得北京将会成为全世界的焦点。分析句子结构可知，空白处与其后的句子需要充当前句的表语，考虑表语从句，而后句中缺少宾语，语意上需要表示“（全世界关注的）地方/城市/东西”，事物属性，要用what作连接词。where表示“……的地方；在哪里”；which“哪一个”；that无词义，不做成分。根据句意，故选B项。
A．whereB．whatC．whichD．that
6．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed.

高考英语名词知识点难题汇编含答案(5)一、选择题1．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion3．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit4．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault5．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 6．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal7．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission8．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 9．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access 10．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis11．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms16．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast17．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary18．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock19．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick20．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance21．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 22．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality23．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length25．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语专项练习——名词I. 语言素养：结构与意义A . Would you circle the appropriate part to complete the sentences below? Have a try!Example:Elizabeth Blackwell fought for woman’s/rights.1. Miss Smith is a friend of Mary’s mother’s / Mother’s of Mary.2. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception/ reception’s hall for important visitors.3. Changes in the sun/ sun’s energy affects our plant’s / planet temperature.4. The strongest hurricanes in the present climate may be upstaged by even more intense hurricanes over the next century as the earth’s/ earth climate is warmed by increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.5. He is wondering whether man’s/ men’s hearts are beating faster than woman’s / women’s.B. Please complete the following passage with the words from the box, using their proper form. Ok?By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 1 had been received and sorted.As a(n) 2 , we opened letter after letter. These letters gave us 3 and became a source of strength for us.II．语言素养：识别与理解A. Read and analyze1. LIU Xiang won the gold medal of the men's 110m hurdles in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens in August, 2004, which made him China’s first Olympic hurdle hero.2. Lance Armstrong, 7-time Tour De France winner, is said that his heart is almost a third larger than that of an average man.3. A famous war hero was elected president in the election of 1868.4. There are usually at least two ways of looking at every question.5. He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.6. John Lewis was known for his creativity.7. He was a skilled piano player and musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet for almost fifty years.8. Mister Lewis was responsible for the group's sound and its identity.B. Choose proper words to complete the following sentences:1. There are usually at least two ____ of looking at every question.2. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for____.3. No matter what you do, you should put your ____ into it.4. He dropped the ____ cup and broke it.5. It can’t be a ____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.C. Choose the best two answers from the same choices.1. a) Harry Potter handed ____ of wine to his good friend.b) Harry Potter put on his ____ to begin to read a novel.A. glassB. glassesC. a piece of glassD. a glass2. a) China has been making ____ for two thousand years.b) Two thousand ____ were sent round the town.A. paperB. a paperC. papersD. the paper3. a) I’d like to have ____ with you, Dr. Yang.b) He often has ____ with his wife, for she always tells lies.A. wordB. a wordC. wordsD. the word4. a) His uncle was out of ____ last year.b) The ____ his uncle wrote last year sell well.A. workB. a workC. worksD. workingIII. 重构与产出A. Inquiringly linking to NMET1. Despite such a big difference in ____ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (湖北)A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight2. —You are always full of ____. Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day. (福建)A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy3. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ____.(天津)A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges4. Work in pairs and use the following words in the correct form to complete the sentences below.① enjoyment; appreciation; entertainment; reputationChinese arts have won the (1)____ of a lot of people outside China. （上海）Chinese arts have won a good (2)____ for a lot of people outside China.Chinese arts have won the (3)____ of a lot of people outside China, much to their (4) ____ .② reach; hand; hold; placeI keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s (5) ____ .（2004天津）I keep medicines on the top shelf in order not to let the children catch (6)____ of them.When I am at home, I leave apples on the tea table, keeping them at (7)____ and within the children’s reach.③ height; length; distance; way; spaceThe faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a (8)____ of 60 miles.（全国卷IV）The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore at a (9)____ of 1,708 m above the ground can be seen.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a river 60 miles in (10)____.B. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高考英语新名词性从句知识点综合训练(5)一、选择题1．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether2．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever3．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which4．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 5．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what6．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what7．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what8．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 9．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 10．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was11．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A．how B．who C．what D．which12．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which13．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where 14．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where 16．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where17．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because18．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What19．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who 20．Everyone faces chall enges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how21．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that22．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A．whether B．how C．that D．why23．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what24．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late25．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。

高考英语名词专项训练一、单项选择名词1．This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age ______ and in the eye of them, the product can ______ a message to other people that they are well-off.A．range; deliver B．dimension; convey C．range; convey D．dimension; deliver 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。

句意：这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人，在他们眼中，这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息，他们很富裕。

短语in ...age range“在……年龄范围内”，故第一空应用range，dimension表示“尺寸；体积”；第二空中deliver表示“交付；递送”，convey表示“传达；传输”，结合句意故选C。

2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。

A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。

view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。

根据句意，故D选项正确。

【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分3．Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.A．expressions B．instructionsC．prescriptions D．introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：动名词专项练习单项选择1.I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A.to takeB.to be takenC.takingD.being taken2.Bill suggested____a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expoduring the vacation.A.having heldB.to holdC.holdingD. hold3.He told us whether_______a picnic was still under discussionA.to haveB.havingC.haveD.had4.It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular,and______better ones of your own.A.introducesB.to introduceC.introducingD. introduced5.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried_____alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A.livingB.to liveC.to be livingD.having livedKeys:DCBCA句子翻译1)你介意把门打开吗？2)他花了三个小时完成作业。

3)看了这场表演，他情不自禁地笑了。

4)我们已经习惯早起早睡。

5)医生建议我要多喝水。

Keys:Would you mind opening the door?He spent three hours finishing the homework.Seeing the show,he can’t help laughing.We are used to getting up early and going to sleep early.The doctor suggests me drinking more water.动名词是表示动作的名词，既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。

专题05 名词性从句备考2023年高考英语二轮复习（解析版）考试时间：30分钟共三大题满分：60分一、用适当的词完成句子（每题1.5分，共15分）基础巩固1.（2022-2023学年广西9月联考英语试题）This started ____43____ is now known in China as the earliest form of shadow play.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。

句意：这就是现在中国所知的最早的皮影戏形式。

引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物故用what。

故填what。

2.This is her confusion ________ she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way.【答案】whether【详解】考查名词性从句。

句意：这是她的困惑，她应该坚持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国的生活方式。

分析可知，空格处引导同位语从句，连接词whether引导从句，whether…or…“是……还是……”是固定搭配，符合句意。

故填whether。

3.There is little doubt in your mind ________ he is innocent, is there?【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。

句意：你认为他是无辜的，对吗? 分析句子结构可知，此处考查了同位语从句；从句是对doubt的解释说明，不缺任何成分及意思，所以用连接词that。

故填that。

4.We haven't yet settled the question ________ we are going to spend our summer vacation this year.【答案】where【详解】考查同位语从句。

句意：我们还没有解决今年要在哪里度暑假的问题。

分析句子可知空格后的句子的作用是在解释说明名词“question”充当同位语的作用；又因为从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。

英语高考考点---名词的构成及练习（附答案）构成名词常用的后缀（共有15种方法）1. --- ness形容词+ness变成名词;,辅音字母+Y结尾，该y为i再加nesshappy(快乐的)----happiness（快乐）clever(聪明的)---- cleverness(聪明)kind(善良的)----kindness(善良) polite(有礼貌的)politeness(礼貌)2. ---ity形容词+ity变成名词,以e结尾去掉e再加ity,le结尾改为il再加ityReal（真实的)----reality(现实) popular(受欢迎的)-----popularity(受欢迎)pure(纯净的)---purity(纯净) Possible（可能的)---- possibility(可能)probable(大概)---- probability(大概的)3.---ence e nt结尾的形容词变成名词改为enceabsent(缺席的)---- absence(缺席) different (不同的)-------difference(不同)excellent(优秀的)-----excellence(优秀) patient(耐心的)----- patience(耐心)4.--- ance/ancy带“－ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词往往是－ance或－ancy后缀。

例如：distant(遥远的)--distance(远处) important(重要的)---- importance(重要)accept(接受)---acceptance（接受）disappear(消失)---disappearance(消失)5.---ment 动词+ment变成名词develop(发展)---development(发展) enjoy(喜爱)----enjoyment(喜爱)amaze(使惊奇)-----amazement(惊奇) excite(使激动)----excitement(激动)argue(争论)---argument(争论) judge(判断)----judgment(判决)6.--- ion以t结尾的动词+ion变成名词collect(收集)----collection(收集) select(选择)----selection(选择)act(行动)----action(行动) inspect(检查)----inspection(检查)7.---ion 以-ss结尾的动词在转变成与其相对应的名词形式时，可以直接在其后加-ionexpress(表达)----expression(表达) Discuss(讨论)------discussion(讨论)impress(使.....留下印象)-----impression(印象)8 .ation以ate结尾的动词在转变成与其相对的名词形式时，应该去掉不发音的e再加ioneducate(教育)----education(教育) liberate(解放)--- liberation(解放)translate(翻译) - translation(翻译) graduate(毕业)-----graduation（毕业）9.tion以元音字母+辅音字母+e结尾的动词在转换成名词时，通常的做法是先将e改成a然后在其后加-tion(这样做的原因是字母a的读音ei 会使这个词读起来上口)admire(羡慕)---admiration(羡慕) recite(背诵)----- recitation(背诵)prepare(准备)----preparation(准备) invite(邀请)-----invitation(邀请)10 ---sion以de结尾的动词，在转变成与其对应的名词时，去掉字母组合de再加上siondecide(决定)----decision((决定) divide（分开）-----division（分开）provide(提供)----provision(提供) conclude(推断)-conclusion(推论)11. ---ssion以重读闭音节结尾的动词，在转变成与其对应的名词时，先将词尾t，然后再加-ssionadmit（准许）----admission（入场费）permit（许可）----permission（允许）12. ---hoodchild(孩子)----childhood(孩童时期) neighbour(邻居)----neighbourhood(邻居关系)mother(母亲)----motherhood(母亲的身份) brother(兄弟)---brotherhood(兄弟关系) 13.---shipfriend(朋友)---friendship(友谊) relation(关系)--relationship(关系)scholar(学者)---scholarship(学者) citizen(公民)-----citizenship(公民身份)14.---ingfeel(感到，摸)---feeling(感觉) build(建设)---building(建筑物)meet(集合)-----meeting(会议) hear(听)----hearing(听力)15.---thdeep(深的)----depth(深度) wide(宽的)----width(宽度)long(长的)----length(长度) strong(强大的)----strength(力量，强度)一、将下列动词转换为名词。

A．thatB．whatC．whichD．whether
10．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
A．that; thatB．what; and thenC．what; thatD．which; so
例如：
I don’t knowwhathe likes to eat.
Ask himwhichhe likes best, the green apple or the red apple.
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意：我们所有人都同意这个提议把每一分钱都用在最需要的地方。这里的proposal提议是一个抽象名词，后面需要进行阐述说明这个提议的具体内容。这里的名词和后面的从句表达的同一个意思，所以是同位语从句。而且这里的从句成分已经完整了，所以选择that起一个引导作用，并且不可以省略。故答案选A。
A．ThatB．IfC．WhetherD．What
19．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.
A．ThatB．AsC．ItD．What
20．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.
8．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.

高考英语新名词知识点专项训练及答案(5)一、选择题1．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit3．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education4．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor5．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault6．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 7．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share8．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze9．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer 10．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 11．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release12．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow13．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect 14．People’s____of life h as greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 16．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow17．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward18．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary 19．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick20．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means21．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 22．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 23．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length 24．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects25．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation感谢，欣赏，application应用，申请，appointment约会，approach 方法，接近。