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英语语音与词汇

英语语音与词汇
英语语音与词汇

广东省经济贸易职业技术学校

形成性考核手册

课程名称:英语语音与词汇

指导老师:沈奇

适用专业:选修

姓名:

班级:

成绩:

教务科

二O一一年五月

一,判断题(用√或X作答)错的陈述请在下面横线部分把整个正

确答案写上。

1,在英语的国际音标中,一共有元音22个,辅音28个。()

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2,在英语的国际音标中,由元音和辅音构成。元音又分为单元音和

双元音。()

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3,【ei】是元音中的单元音()

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4,【i】和【i:】是元音中的前元音()

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5 , 辅音以按照声带振动与否和气流受阻与否可以划分为清辅音与浊

辅音。()

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6 , 音标【f】为浊辅音。()

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7,鼻音的发音特点是口腔气流不受阻,而气流是从鼻孔而出。

()

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8,双元音的发音特点是发音是两个元音融合一起发音。()__________________________________________________

9, 【f】在国际音标中是爆破音。()

10,单词watched 中的ed 读d 而非t 。()

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二、根据以下英语词汇写上音标。

1、beautiful __________

2、forever ______________

3、century ___________

4、perfume____________

5,scarf ____________ 6、considerate ____________

7、impossible ____________ 8、pale _____________

9、dictionary ___________ 10,piano ___________.

三、连读是指前一个词以辅音结尾,后一个词以元音开头时,这两个音连续阅读的一种读音方式,以下有十个句子,每个句子有一处或多出连读,请用横线把连读的词汇标示出来。

例如:please turn off the light

1,Mary is at lunch

2,if it is nine, I’ll start

3,I’m afraid I can’t come at nine

4,this is my father and mother

5,I feel as if I were twenty years younger when I stay with young men.

6,please give some money to poor old man

7,The story sounds interesting

8,you should keep off sugar

9,I’m on a diet

10,I came out and tou ch it

四、失去爆破是指两个爆破音相邻时,第一个爆破音不发出声音,只保留发音动作,稍微停顿一下,实际上只有后一个爆破音发音。请把

下列失去爆破的音节用横线标示出来。

?n d b ?ɡ]

例如:Hand bag [‘h

1、Sit down [si t d aun]

2、A red car [?re d kɑ:]

3、That time [e ? t t ai m]

4、September [s?p’tem b?]

5、Advance [?d’vɑ:ns]

6、Picture [‘pikt??]

7、Object [‘?bd?ikt]

8、success[s?k’ses]

9、top most [t?p m?ust]

10、Take me [teik mi]

五、把以下的各个音标与口型发音方式用连线连接起来。

1,(m) A. 舌尖向上卷起,停在口腔中央,并伸向上腭,

通过舌尖与上腭的摩擦发音,气流从舌尖与硬腭间

流出发音

2, (e ) B.下齿轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过引

起摩擦发音。

3, (r) C. 舌尖在上下齿间,稍微伸出,气流由舌尖

间缝隙流出,摩擦发音。

4, (n) D. 舌位与[k] [g]相同,舌后部抵住软腭,堵住气流,

气流从鼻腔流出发音,发音时口张开

5, (f) E. 舌尖紧贴上齿龈,堵住气流,气流从鼻腔流出发

音,发音时口微开。

6, (?) F. 双嘴闭拢,堵住气流,气流从鼻腔流出发音。六,把以下句子有强弱读之分单词画起来并把强弱读的音标写在括号里。

例如:I have a wooden desk. 强度(ei)弱读(?)

1, I bought an apple 强度()弱读()

2, you can eat the apple. 强度()弱读()

3, I am a doctor 强度()弱读()

4, he is cooking. 强度()弱读()

5, you are young. 强度()弱读()

6, I was fired 强度()弱读()

7, I can dance 强度()弱读()

8, he is tall but weak. 强度()弱读()9, I bought a box of chocolate. 强度()弱读()10, I’ll give him a watch.强度()弱读()

七,用“/”把句子的节奏标示出来

例如:He / did his / best to / make the / machine.

1,Jack and Mark and Joan

2,Shut the door.

3,He did his best to make the machine.

4,An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 5,She thinks you applied for the job.

6,She thinks you should have applied for the job.

7,Mary had bread for breakfast.

8,Mary had a piece of bread for breakfast.

9, I come in?

10, They’re playing basketball

八,学生意见收集

你认为本课程对你所在岗位就业有所帮助么,它能提高你哪一方面的能力。请写出你对本课程的看法,以及本课程的建议。并且你对本课程有任何想说的都可以以中文形式写出来。你的宝贵意见对我们有莫大的帮助。

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food processor 食品加工机 paper towel 纸巾 apron 围裙 tableware 餐具 plate 盘子 dish 碟子 bowl 碗 cupboard 碗橱 dining table 餐桌 larder 食品柜 drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板 cutlery tray 装餐具的容器 3. 卫生间 bathroom 浴室,厕所 flushing system 冲水系统 flush toilet 抽水马桶 flush pipe 冲水管 foul drainage system 排污水系统

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小学英语口语情景对话 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

小学英语口语情景对话情景一 模板对话: Is this your football Yes, it is. Thank you. May I use it Please! Sure! No! it isn't. It is my hat. Here you are. Thank you very much. 对话一: Robbie, is this your football Yes it is. Thank you. Is this your hat, Robby Yes it is. thank you . 对话二: Is this your nice cake Yes it is. May I use it Please! thank you. Is this your ink bottle Yes it is. May I use it Sure. 对话三: Is this your hat, Mr White No! it isn't. Is this your football No! it isn't. 对话四: Is this your hat Yes it is. It is my hat. Here you are.

Thank you very much! Is this your glass No it isn't It is my glass. Here you are. Thank you very much! 情景二 模板对话: What's this It's a cake. What's that It's an orange. Are you hungry Oh! nice. May I have some Excuse me! Is that your apple May I have it 对话一: What's this Edda It's a cake. What's that It's an orange. 对话二: Edda! are you hungry Yes, what's this It's a cake. Oh! nice. 对话三: Mom, What's this It's a melon. May I have some Of course. 对话四: Excuse me, Is that your apple May I have it Please!

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英语口语最常用单词Absolutely!---- 绝对正确! Adorable! ---- 可爱极了! Amazing! ---- 太神了! Anytime! ---- 随时吩咐! Almost! ---- 差不多了!- Finished - Almost! Awful! ---- 好可怕呀! After you. ---- 您先。 About when ---- 大约何时 All set ---- 一切妥当 } Allow me! ---- 让我来! Baloney! ---- 胡扯!荒谬! Behave! ---- 放尊重点! Bingo! ---- 中了! Boring! ---- 真无聊! Bravo! ---- 太棒了! Bull太好了! ---- 胡说! C‘mon! ---- 拜托了! Check, please! ---- 唔该埋单! Cheers! ---- 干杯! ` Congratulations! ---- 恭喜啊!

Correct! ---- 对的! Crazy! ---- 疯了! d*amn! ---- 该死的! Deal! ---- 一言为定! Definitely! ---- 当然! Disgusting! ---- 好恶心呀! Drat! ---- 讨厌! Encore! ---- 再来一次! Exactly! ---- 完全正确! ' Fantastic! ---- 妙极了! Farewell! ---- 再见啦! Fifty-fifty! ---- 对半分! Foul! ---- 犯规了! Fresh! ---- 好有型!帅! Gesundheit! ---- 保重!(特别用于对打喷嚏的人说)Gone! ---- 跑了! Gorgeous! ---- 美极了! Great! ---- 太好了! Hey! ---- 嘿! 。 Hopefully! ---- 希望如此!有希望的话... Horrible! ---- 好可怕!

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A:I plan to take the loan for 3 years. A:我打算贷3年期。 B:Well, the yearly interest rate is 5.49% for 3 years. I'm sure you are qualified to apply for this loan. B:3年期贷款年利率为5.49%。我相信您符合申请此项贷款的要求。 A:What about the loan repayment? A:如何还款呢? B:You may choose a repayment pattern by consulting with our bank, for example, payment of equal amount of principal or of principal and interest on monthly installments. B:您可以和我行协商后选择一种还款方式,例如选择按月分期付款或等额支付本息。 A:Does that mean I should deposit sufficient money to my account prior to the monthly payment date so that you can

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8. From our decision at the previous meeting… 如我们在上次会议中的决定… 9. As you requested/per your requirement… 按照你的要求… reply to your e-mail dated April 1,we decided… 回答你在4月1日写的信,我们决定… 今天我们要讲的习惯用语都是以thin这个单词为主。Thin就是瘦,或者是很薄。要是人们有选择的话,恐怕许多人都喜欢瘦一点,而不愿意太胖。但是,今天我们要讲的前两个习惯用语都包含消极的意思。 1. wear thin 打折扣;逐渐消失 Wear在这里的意思是某一样东西在一段时间里,它的功能和价值在逐步降低,也就是中文里说的损耗。这可以指具体的东西,也可以用在其他方面。举例来说吧。 例句-1:Your patience with another person may wear thinif he keeps doing something you don't like. 要是一个人老是做你不喜欢的事,那你对他就会越来越没有耐心。 我们再来举一个例子。要是一个人问你借钱,他保证在一个月后还给你。但是,到了时候他没有还。而且还不断地找借口,拖延不还。过了半年,你对他实在没有耐心了,于是你对他说: 例句-2:Joe, remember that money you borrowed six months ago. You told me you'd pay it back in 30 days. But you keep finding reasons not to return it. Now I really need it back, and I must say that all your excuses for delay are beginning to wear thin. Joe, 记得你六个月前问我借的钱吧。当时你说你一定会在一个月后还给我。

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