专题二形容词
一、形容词的用法
用正确的形容词填空，并分析其在句中的成分。
1.Y aoming is a __________ basketball player. (著名的)
2.There is a _________ picture on the wall. (漂亮的)
3.The couple lived in an ________ house. (旧的，老的)
4.My teacher have something __________ to say. (重要的)
5.I am _________ to see you again. (高兴的，开心的)
6.The apple taste ________.(好的)
7. She looks _________(生气的)
7.We should keep our classroom _____________(干净整洁)
8.What he did made me __________.(开心的)
总结：1,2,3,4句中，形容词在句中作____ 语，位于名词的______, 位于不定代词的______
4,5,6句中，形容词在句中作_____语，位于系动词的_______;系动词包括：be 动词（_____,_____,____,_____,_______）感官动词（_____,_____,_____,_____,_____）表示变化，保持的系动词（______，______，______，________）
巩固练习：
1. Be _____, and you will do well in the English exam.
A. careful
B. polite
C. sure
D. friendly
2. John felt ______ the next day, his parents were very happy.
A. good
B. better
C. well
D. more ill
3. We should keep ______in the library.
A. quiet
B. quietly
C. quite
D. quickly
二、形容词的比较级
1. 原级比较:肯定主+be+as+形容词原型+as (和……一样)
否定主+be+not so/as +形容词原型+as (不和……一样)
难点句型：as +形容词原型+a/an+名词+as 修饰原级的词：very, quite, so ,too
体会会考真题：
①(2001)She hopes this book is as_______ as that one.
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
②(2004)The white shirt is as _______ as the yellow one.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
D. the cheapest
③(2005)Zhou Lan tried her best to run ______possible at the sports meeting and she got the first prise.
A. as fast as
B. as faster as
C. so fast than
D. so faster as
高考扩展：
①Lucy is as ________ as Lily. They are both good students.
A. carefully
B. careful
C. more careful
D. most carefully
②This story is not _______ as that one.
A. more interesting
B. less interesting
C. so interested
D. as interesting
③Although he was disabled, he tried to lead _______ as possible.
A. so normal a life
B. as normal a life
C. as a normal life
D. so a normal life 2. 比较级比较
基本句型：形容词比较级+than
修饰比较级的词：much, rather, even, far still, far, any, a lot, a little, a bit, by far
体会会考真题：
①（02）Tom jumps ________ than any other boy in the school.
A. high
B. highest
C. the highest
D. higher
②（06）Nowadays sending an E-mail is ______ than sending a letter.
A. very fast and cheap
B. more faster and cheaper
C. much faster and cheaper
D. much fastest and cheapest
③（07）My sister is two years _______ than I.
A. young
B. younger
C.youngest
D. very young
④（08）I felt tired last night, so I went to bed _______ than usual.
A. early
B. earlier
C. late
D. later
⑤(10)Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much _______ than before.
A. more convenient
B. convenient
C. most convient
D. the most convenient 巩固练习：
①This second-hand camera is much _____than that newcomer.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. dear
D. dearest
②horse is _______than a dog.
A. much heavy
B. more heavier
C. much heavier
D. most heavy
③The population of Shanghai is ______than that of Shi Jia Zhuang.
A. smaller
B. large
C. less
D. larger
④They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looked ________.
A. more brighter
B. more bright
C. less bright
D. much brighter
⑤Now the are in our hometown is _______than it was before. Something must be done.
A. much better
B. more worse
C. more better
D. much worse
3. 倍数比较：①倍数+形容词比较级+than ②倍数+as+形容词原级+as
③倍数+the+（size,hight,weight,length）+of
①. The earth is about____ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big
B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times
D. fifty as times big
②Y our room is________ mine.
A. twice as large than
B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than
D. as twice large as
③Y our room is ___ than mine.
A. three time big
B. three times big
C. three times bigger
D. bigger three times
④His father is____than his mother. ;
A. older four years
B. as four years older
C. four years older
D. bigger four years
二、重点与难点
1．too … to…句型与so … that ab. can’t…的句型转换。
The man was too angry to be able to speak.
The man was so angry that he wasn’t abl e to speak.
The milk was too hot to drink.
The milk was so hot that we can’t d rink it
2. 形容词原级表示比较级含义：
John is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is cleverer than Mike.
3. 用比较级表示最高级：
John is taller than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
John is taller than any other boy.
4. the more… the more… ; the +形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级表示“越……越……”
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
5. more and more… ; 形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级表示“越来越……”
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
巩固练习：
( ) 1. Maths is more popular than____.
A. any other subject
B. all the subjects
C. any subject
D. other subject ( ) 2. China is larger than ____ in Africa.
A. any other country
B. other countries
C. the other country
D. any country ( ) 3. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy
B. any boys
C. any boy
D. other boy
( ) 1. When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm
B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer
D. shorter and shorter ( ) 2. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.
A. more and more
B. much and much
C. many and many
D. less and least ( ) 3. At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and hard
B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder
D. less hard and less harder
( ) 4. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.
A. short; long
B. long; short
C. longer; shorter
D. shorter; longer
1. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
A. The best; the more
B. The more; the less
C. The more; less
D. More; the more
2. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested
D. More; more interested
3. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better
C. Faster; the better
D. The sooner; better ( )1. I like___ one of the two books.
A. the older
B. oldest
C. the oldest
D. older
( )2. Which is___country, China or Japan?
A. the large
B. the larger
C. larger
D. largest
( ) 3. Of the two cups, he bought .
A. the smaller
B. the smallest
C. small D: smaller
( ) 1. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. most
( ) 2. This work is ____ for me than for you.
A. difficult
B. most difficult
C. much difficult
D. more difficult ( ) 3. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
( ) 4. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once
A. higher
B. highest
C. high too
D. more high
( ) 5. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. good
一、冠词
(2001)1. English is _______useful language.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. the (2002)2. Lin Tao spends ________ hour on English every day.
A. an
B. the
C. a
D. 不填(2003)3. Guangxi lies in ________ south of China.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填(2004)4. Lin Tao is ________ middle school student.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填(2005)5.The little girl learned to play ______ piano when she was six years old.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填(2006)6.The man hurt his leg while playing football. He is in ________ hospital now. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. an (2007)7.I hear that you have bought a new computer. May I have _______ look?
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. some (2008)8.---- What can I do for you, Sir?
---- I’m looking for ______ book for my son.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.\ (2009)9. The children had _______ good time in the park yesterday.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. some (2010)10. There are sixty minutes in _______ hour.
A. /
B. the
C. a
D. an
冠词练习
1. From space _________earth looks like a huge water-covered globe.
A. a
B. /
C. an
D. the
2. For a few years, Marx stayed in Belgium, which was_________ European country.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. \
3. This is ______useful book about ______history.
A. a；/
B. the；the
C. an；/
D. the；a
4. This is ______exciting film.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
5. He said it was time for________ lunch, but nobody heard him.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. an
6. ----Let’s go for __________ walk.
---- Good idea.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. an
7. They are watching the boys________ on the ground.
A. playing football
B. playing the football
C. to play football
D. play the football
8. ----Shall we have _______lunch together?
----Sure. That sounds ______ good idea.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. /; /
D. / ; a
9. ----What is _____population of China?
----China has ______population of 1.3billion.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. a; a
D. the; the
10. ----This is ______ film I’ve told you about several times.
----It’s great. I’ve never seen ______ more moving one.
A. a, a
B. the, the C . the, a D. a, the
11. ----What can I do for you, madam?
----I want _______ orange skirt for my daughter.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
12. Jim, remember _______ orange on ______ desk is for you.
A. an; a
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
13. ---- Did you do well in _______ English exam?
---- Y es, I got _____ ―A‖.
A. the; an
B. an; the
C. a; /
D. the; a
14. Tim is _______ boy. He can say a few words.
A. an one-year-ol d
B. a on-year-old
C. an one-year old
D. a one-year old
15. ---- Did you enjoy your stay in Xi’an?
---- Y es, I had ______ wonderful time.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
16. ______ sun is bigger than _______ earth.
A. A; the
B.A;an
C.The; an
D. The; the
17. There is ______ apple and some pears on the table.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
18. David has ______ cat. It’s very nice.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
19. I’m reading ______ novel. It is ______ interesting story.
A. a; an
B. a; a
C. the; the
D. /; an
20. ---- Excuse me. Is there ______ park nearby?
---- Y es. It’s over there next to ______ post office.
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. /; the
D. the; a
21. ---- Y ou’ve dropped _____ ―S‖ in the word.
---- Oh, sorry. ______ letter ―S‖ should be doubled like this ―glass‖.
A. a; A
B. an; A
C. an; The
D. the; The
22. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard _______.
A. the better voice
B. a good voice
C. the best voice
D. a better voice
23. ________ exciting film it is!
A. What an
B. What
C. How an
D. How
34. ________ sugar on the table is yours. Mine is in the box.
A. 不填
B. The
C. A
D. Some of
35. ---- What would you like for _______ breakfast, Mr. Scott?
---- Two pieces of bread with _______ cup of black tea, please.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. /; a
D. /; the
二、介词
（01）Does anyone know the answer ______ this question?
A. of
B. for
C. to
D. in
（02）My father is very good ________ telling stories.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. with
（03）The girl was born ________ May 15, 1985.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
（04）Guilin is famous _______ its beautiful scenery.
A. with
B. in
C. for
D. of
（05）Mr. Baker told me that he came to China _______ May 15, 2004.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
（06）---- Which do you prefer, English or Japanese?
---- I prefer English ______ Japanese.
A. at
B. to
C. for
D. in
（07）----_______ you come to my birthday party?
----Y es, I’d like to.
A. May
B. Might
C. Can
D. Must
（08）It’s very kind _______ you to give up your seat to my mother.
A. for
B. of
C. to
D. with
（09）Many people are waiting ______ the bus at the bus stop.
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. to （09）Don’t worry. Y ou will be better _______ you take thE medicine.
A. before
B. after
C. even though
D. so
介词练习
1. A tsunami (海啸) happened in some southern Asian countries _____ December, 2004.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. by
2. Tim’s mum is worried ______ her son’s eyesight as he plays online games too much.
A. for
B. about
C. with
D. of
3. ----Would you like coffee or tea?
----Coffee，please．By the way, do you have milk? I like coffee _______ milk.
A．for B．or C．with D．without
4. --- Would you like to go to the park with me, Susan?
--- I’d like to, you don’t want to go alone.
A. until
B. before
C. if
D. after
5. Kunming is famous _______ its nice weather.
A. in
B. as
C. for
D. with
6. The accident happened _______ a cold winter morning.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
7. Soccer is different American football. It’s played all over the world.
A. from
B. for
C. in
D. on
8. Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.
A. to; for
B. for; with
C. of; to
D. from; to
9. It’s very nice--------------- you to give me the chance.
A of
B for
C to
D at
三、代词
（01）My bike was broken. May I use _______?
A. yours
B. your
C. you
D. yourself （02）My bike is broken. May I borrow ________ ?
A. you
B. yours
C. your
D. yourself （07）---- Is this your pen?
---- No, ________ is in the schoolbag.
A. my
B. me
C. your
D.mine
(08). ----What would you like to have, tea or coffee?
----________. I抎like to have a glass of water.
A. Each
B. Both
C. Either
D. Neither （09）---- May I borrow your dictionary?
---- Sorry. This is not _______. It’s Jack’s.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine （2010）There isn’t _______ in toda y’s newspaper.
A. important something
B. important anything
C. important nothing
D. anything important 代词练习
1. These books aren’t_____._______ books are there.
A. my; Mine
B. mine; My
C. my; My
D. mine; Mine
2. --- Who are these boys?
---- They are friends of ______.
A. me B . I C. my D. mine
3. In _______opinion, Mr Li is not only a good teacher, but also a good friend.
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
4. ----Can I help you?
----No, thank you . I can do it_______.
A. ourselves
B. itself
C. myself
D. yourself
5. Whom can you trust, if not _____?
A. him
B. I
C. hers
D. they
6. This telescope doesn't belong to ___________. It's ____________
A. mine；him's
B. his；his
C. me；her's
D. me；hers
7. _______an apple. _________colour is red.
A. It is; It's
B. It's; It's
C. It's; its
D. It's; It
8. You’ll have to borrow ______car. I’m using mine.
A. somebody els e’s
B. somebody’s else
C. somebody’s else’s
D. somebody else’
9. I asked him for some ink, but he hadn't _____.
A. any
B. no
C. everything
D. some
10. ----The light is on. Who’s in the room?
----_____________.
A. None
B. No
C. Nothing
D. No one
11. ----Is _________ finished?
---- Not yet. My clothes are still in washing machine.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
12. -----Is th ere anything that you don’t understand?
-----I think _____is quite clear, thank you.
A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
13. Tim did _________in the examination.
A. wrong nothing
B. nothing wrong
C. wrong anything
D. anything wrong
14. ----What's on the blackboard, Mike?
-----_________.
A. None
B. No one
C. Nothing
D. No
15. ----Don’t you want a notebook?
---Yes, I want the new_________.
A. one
B. the one
C. it
D. that
16. __________has an apple.
A. Every of the little girls
B. Each of the little girls
C. The little girls each
D. The little girl every
17. ----How are your parents?
----They are _____fine.
A. all
B. each
C. either
D. both
18. ----Would you like milk or coffee ?
----_________. I don’t mind.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. Any
D. Either
19. ---- How much money is left in your pocket?
----_____________.
A. Not many
B. No one
C. Not all
D. None
20. I think the weather in Kun Ming is much better than ______ in Shanghai. Do you agree?
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
21.Paul and Peter were both very tired, but ______ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. neither
B. none
C. either
D. all
22 The Changjiang River is longer than __________river in China.
A. any
B. any other
C. all
D. many
23. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ____ of them have set a good example
to us.
A. All
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
24. —Is __________ here?
—No．Tom and Peter have asked for a 1eave．
A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．nobody
25. --- Mum, where is my CD player?
--- It’s in white bag on your desk.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
26. ---- Tom, Mary can’t sharpen the pencil. Can you give a hand?
---- Certainly.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
27 . Jack , good boy ! Please pass __________ the glasses . I want to read the newspaper .
A. you
B. me
C. him
D. her
28. –Y our tea, please. –There must be ____________ in the tea. It tastes good.
A. anything sweet
B. something sweet
C. sweet something
D. everything sweet
29. –What do you think of the bridge? –I have never seen ________ before.
A. so a long one
B. so long one
C. such a long one
D. a such long one
30. ---Whose English-Chinese dictionary is this?
---It’s ________. My parents bought it for my sister and me.
A. hers
B. ours
C. mine
D. theirs
31. I asked Lily for paper, but she didn’t have .
A. any; some
B. any; any
C. some; any
D. some; some
形容词与副词
（01）She hopes this book is as ________ as that one.
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
（02）Tom jumps ________ than any other boy in the school.
A. high
B. highest
C. the highest
D. higher
（04）The white shirt is as _______ as the yellow one.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
D. the cheapest
（04）Zhou Lan is good at English. She can speak English very ________.
A. good
B. clear
C. well
D. fine
（05）Zhou Lan tried her best to run _______ possible at the sports meeting and she got the first prize.
A. as fast as
B. as faster as
C. so fast than
D. so faster as
（05）The film Harry Potter is very ____ with the middle school students.
A. popular
B. welcome
C. glad
D. common
（06）Nowadays sending an E-mail is ______ than sending a letter.
A. very fast and cheap
B. more faster and cheaper
C. much faster and cheaper
D. much fastest and cheapest
（07）My sister is two years _______ than I.
A. young
B. younger
C.youngest
D. very young
（08）I felt tired last night, so I went to bed _______ than usual.
A. early
B. earlier
C. late
D. later
(10)Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much _______ than before.
A. more convenient
B. convenient
C. most convient
D. the most convenient
形容词与副词练习
1. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ____________ as cartoons among teenagers.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. less popular
D. the most popular
2. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before.
A. quickly
B. less quickly
C. more quickly
D. the most quickly
3. The cheese cake tasted so ______ that the kids asked for more.
A. delicious
B. well
C. bad
D. badly
4．—Why didn’t you enjoy the talk?
—It was ________talk that I had ever listened to．
A．the most interesting B．the least interesting
C．more interesting D．1ess interesting
5. Guo Y ue did quite _______ at the World Table Tennis Championship(锦标赛) ，but Zhang
Yining did even _____.
A. better; well
B. well; well
C. well; better
D. better; better
6. —Whose picture is better, Jack’s or Tom’s?
— Both of them are good. I think Jack draws Tom.
A. as good as
B. as well as
C. better than
D. worse than
7. It gets very here in summer.
A. cool
B. cold
C. warm
D. hot
8. Be ________, and you will do well in the English exam.
A. careful
B. polite
C. sure
D. friendly
9. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, _________English.
A. really
B. mostly
C. especially
D. exactly
10. —The coat is too expensive. —Look, here's another one. It's___ ______and nicer.
A. dearer
B. cheaper
C. older
D. longer
11.The population of Tianjin is __________ than that of Shanghai.
A larger
B less
C smaller
D fewer
12.It’s raining _________. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing .
A badly
B hardly
C heavily
D strongly
13. Kate is as _________as Maria.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
14. She looks very________. I think she needs to have a rest.
A. tired
B. hard
C.well
D. hardly
15．--Tom is terribly ill.
--We’d better send him to hos pital as _____as we can．
A. slowly
B. quickly
C. quietly
D. easily
16. --Do you like the Moonlight Sonata?
--Sure, it sounds really________.
A. clear
B. clearly
C. beautiful
D. beautifully
17. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend_____ time finding things they want, but they usually spend _____ money than they want.
A. less; less
B. less; more
C. fewer; less
D. fewer; more
18. ―Do you want to improve your score in math? Try staying a wa y from your computer!‖ A recent
report in Britain says, ―The _____ students use computer at school and at home, the _____ they do
in exams of reading and math.‖
A.more; better
B. less; worse
C. more; more
D. less; better
19 . He speaks English ______ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.
A. as good as
B. worse than
C. as badly as
D. as well as
20 . ---- The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess instead?
---- All right. That is __________ than watching a boring programme.
A. very good
B. much good
C. very better
D. much better
数词与名词
（09）Look at the ______ over there. They are eating grass.
A. dog
B. horse
C. sheep
D. monkey
（10）Jane likes eating apples very much. Apples are her favourite ________.
A. vegetables
B. fruit
C. drinks
D. meat
（10）It is said that ______ tourists visit Shanghai every day.
A. three thousands of
B. thousand of
C. three thousand of
D. thousands of
数词与名词练习
1. I’ve read ______ sports news about the F1 race today.
A. two
B. pieces
C. two pieces
D. two pieces of
2. During World War II, a Jewish (犹太) lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her ______.
A. fifties
B. fifty
C. fiftieth
D. the fiftieth
3. I study in Y u Cai Middle School. There are two________students in our school.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousand of
D. thousands of
4. We have ______at seven in the morning.
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. supper
D. dinner
5. ----Mum, I've got an "A" in the English exam today!
----Great! And you are sure to win a second time because this is a good_______
A. report
B. result
C. start
D. skill
6. ―What’s the ________ today ? ‖―It’s June 26. ‖
A. day
B. date
C. time
D. hour
动词
（01）8. Bob often ________ his lessons in the class.
A. do
B. is doing
C. does
D. will do
（01）9. This morning I ________ him many times, but he didn’t answer.
A. was called
B. is calling
C. calls
D. called
（01）11. Mary ______ ill for a week. She is still in hospital.
A. are
B. were
C. has been
D. was
（01）This is a new building ________ last year.
A. builds
B. built
C. was built
D. is building （01）I’m afraid Brown isn’t in. Would you like to ________ a message?
A. give
B. carry
C. get
D. leave
（02）There ________ a meeting at 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
A. was
B. will have
C. will be
D. is going to have （02）I ________ a letter to my uncle last week.
A. wrote
B. written
C. have written
D. write
（02）Y ou have never been to Beijing, ________ you?
A. haven’t
B. have
C. aren’t
D. are
（02）28. ----________you ________ your homework?
----No, I haven’t. It will take me another 15 minutes.
A. Did; finish
B. Do; finish
C. Will; finish
D. Have; finished （02）My pen is missing and I’m ________ it everywhere.
A. looking after
B. looking up
C. looking out
D. looking for
（03）The earth ________ around the sun.
A. turn
B. turns
C. turned
D. is turned
（04）----Is your father at home?
----Oh, I’m afraid not. He ________ to Shanghai. I think he will be back soon.
A. will go
B. has been
C. went
D. has gone
（04）Our English teacher ________ us some advice on how to improve our spoken English.
A. made
B. gave
C. took
D. asked for
（04）The boy enjoys _______ football very much.
A. playing
B. plays
C. to play
D. played
（04）A lot of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of the road last year.
A. are planted
B. will be planted
C. were planted
D. have been planted （04）She always _______ hello to me whenever she meets me.
A. say
B. says
C. said
D. saying
（04）----What are you doing now?
----I ________ TV with my family.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watched
D. am watching
（04）We want to play basketball this afternoon. Would you like to ______ us?
A. get
B. join
C. play
D. catch
（04）I’m sorry I forgot ________ the book to you.
A. bring
B. brought
C. to bring
D. bringing
（04）Though he likes the job very much, he _______ get it.
A. mustn’t
B. hadn’t
C. can’t
D. couldn’t （04）A lot of food _______ to the village that suffered a lot from the flood last year.
A. was sent
B. is sending
C. sent
D. has sent
（05）Tom’s father ________ him a MP3 as his birthday gift last week.
A. buy
B. buys
C. bought
D. has bought
（05）Since there were no buses in the mountain area at that time, the village boy ___ walk bome.
A. has to
B. will
C. had to
D. have to
（05）The poor parents work very hard in order to ________ all the money they borrowed.
A. take
B. return
C. bring
D. call
（05）Most young people enjoy ________ computer games very much.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
D. being played
（05）Many new ways ________ tried to get rid of the polluted air.
A. is
B. have been
C. has been
D. was
（05）34. This kind of powder will make the cabbage plants ________ big and strong.
A. grow
B. grows
C. to grow
D. grew
（06）I don’t think it good for a student to _____ too much money on clothes.
A. pay
B. spend
C. take
D. cost
（06）25. Listen! Betty ________ a pop song in her room.
A. sing
B. sings
C. sang
D. is singing （06）27. ----Where is Tom?
----Upstairs, perhaps. I saw him _______ by just now.
A. was passing
B. to pass
C. passed
D. passing
（06）28. In 2008, the 29th Olymic Games ______ in Beijing.
A. was held
B. will hold
C. hold
D. will be held （07）----_______ you come to my birthday party?
----Y es, I’d like to.
A. May
B. Might
C. Can
D. Must
（07）The Great Wall _______ by thousands of people from all over the world every day.
A. is visiting
B. is visited
C. are visiting
D. are visited （08）Y esterday he _______ to see me off though he was very busy.
A. come
B. comes
C. came
D. were coming （08）There were no buses last night, so he _______ go home on foot.
A. had to
B. have to
C. can
D. could
（08）27. Guilin, a beautiful city, _______ by thousands of tourists every day.
A. is visiting
B. are visiting
C. is visited
D. are visited （09）---- Will he go swimming with us this Sunday?
---- I don’t think he will. He usually _______ football on Sundays.
A. plays
B. playing
C. played
D. will play
（09）---- Mr Wang, must I hand in the homework today?
---- No, you ________. Y ou can hand it in tomorrow.
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t （10）---- The light in your room is still on, dear.
---- Oh, I forgot _______ it off.
A. turning
B. turn
C. to turn
D. turned
（10）They ______ married for 3 years, and now they plan to have a baby.
A. have been
B. has been
C. have got
D. has got （10）---- Listen! Tony is singing in the next room.
---- It ______ be Tony. He has gone to Beijing.
A. should
B. must
C. can’t
D. mustn’t
动词练习
1. — ______ I fill in the check-in form right now, sir?
—No, you needn’t. You can complete it this afternoon.
A. May
B. Can
C. Would
D. Must
2. Tom likes cars. He enjoys ______ model cars of all kinds.
A. collects
B. collecting
C. to collect
D. collected
3. Charlie can’t go with us because he _______ a professor around our company.
A. shows
B. was showing
C. has shown
D. is showing
4. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ________ tens of thousands of visitors since l99
5.
A. attracted
B. attracts
C. has attracted
D. will attract
5. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers ______ halfway.
A. stop
B. to stop
C. stopping
D. stopped 6. Thousands of spectators came to Shanghai to ______ the 48th World Table Tennis Championships.
A. see
B. notice
C. watch
D. look
7. —What do you think of the basketball match last night?
—Well，I was surprised that the strongest team ________.
A．won B．was lost C．was successful D．was beaten 8．We should study the new traffic rules and 1earn how______ ourselves．
A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 9．Someone_________ the classroom．Look! How clean it is!
A．has swept B．is sweeping C．are sweeping D. have swept 10. Y ou ______ the light．It’s bright enough here．We can see everything clearly．
A．mustn’t turn off B．must turn on C．needn't turn on D．may turn on 11. --- Y our MP3 is so nice. How much is it?
--- It me ￥500.
A. bought
B. paid
C. spent
D. cost
12. --- My watch ______.
--- Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost & Found.
A. is lost
B. is broken
C. has found
D. has stopped
13. Mr Read knows Taizhou very well. He _________ here many times.
A. is
B. will come
C. came
D. has been
14. –Let’s go to Taishan Park by taxi. –It’s not far. We ________ take a taxi.
A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. couldn’t
15. ----Have you seen the film Return of the King?
----______. I’m going to see it tonight.
A. No, I didn’t
B. Y es, I do
C. Y es, I have
D. Not yet
16. _______ your books, Tom. Don’t leave your things here and there.
A. Put on
B. Put off
C. Put away
D. Put down
17. Bad luck! We ______ Mount Emei when it rained heavily.
A. climbed
B. were climbing
C. are climbing
D. have climbed
18. I bought some CDs for my friend and they ______ me 30yuan.
A. spent
B. paid
C. cost
D. used
19. ―The World Without Thieves‖ is a very moving film. I ______ it twice already.
A. will see
B. see
C. saw
D. have seen
20. I have a dream. When I___________, I want to be a scientist.
A. make up
B. come up
C. grow up
D. turn up
21. When I was a child, my grandmother often me funny stories.
A. spoke
B. told
C. said
D. talked
22. ----Must we put up a sign by the riverside?
---- . It’s very dangero us here.
A. Y es, you must
B. No, you mustn’t
C. Y es, you can
D. No, you needn’t
23. ----Must I finish reading the book today?
----No. Y ou ______ if you have something else to do.
A. mustn’t
B. couldn’t
C. can’t
D. don’t have to
24. ----Excuse me, but I don’t think you can smoke here.
----Really sorry. I ______ this is a non-smoking room.
A. don’t know
B. didn’t know
C. have no idea
D. haven’t known
25.----Why didn’t you give the wallet to the man at once?
----He ______ before I realized it was his.
A. had been disappeared
B. has disappeared
C. had disappeared
D. has been disappeared
26. ----Is Runyang Bridge open to the public yet?
----Y es. It ______ for almost one and a half months.
A. has opened
B. has being opened
C. has been open
D. was open
27. ----What happened to the thief later? ----The king had him ______ the next day.
A. hung
B. hanged
C. hang
D. hanging
28. The world's population is getting larger and larger, so scientists are trying to _______ new ways to solve
the food problem.
A. catch up with
B. keep up with
C. come up with
D. make up with
29. --I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.
--No, she ________ be there. I've just been there.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. wouldn't
30. We all _______ how he made such great progress in a short time.
A. believed
B. thought
C. decided
D. wondered
31. It will_________you about thirteen hours to fly to England from Hong Kong.
A. spend
B. take
C. use
D. pay
32. _________more clothes. It's snowing heavily outside.
A. Put on
B. Turn on
C. Get on
D. Go on
33. It's hard to say who will_________the match in the end. They are neck and neck.
A. win
B. beat
C. fight
D. play
34. Keep quiet, please. They_________a meeting right now,
A. have
B. had
C. are having
D. have had
35. I don't feel like_________ now. I prefer to have a walk after supper.
A. walk
B. walking
C. to walk
D. walks
36. —Have you finished reading "Harry Potter V"?
—_________. I still have some pages.
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I don't
C. Y es, I have
D. No I haven't
37. —What are you_________over there?
—My watch, but I can't_________it.
A. seeing; find
B. watching; look
C. looking for; find
D. finding; see
38. After such a long journey, the children_________be very tired now.
A. can
B. must
C. have to
D. need
39.Again and again the doctor_________ the crying girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.
A looked over
B looked after
C looked for
D looked out
40.---what are you going to do this weekend? ----I_______ yet.
A .haven’t decided
B won’t decide
C have decided
D didn’t decide
41. ----Did you see the traffic accident yesterday?
----Y es. It happened when I past the museum.
A. walk
B. am walking
C. will Walk
D. was walking
42. 0h, it’s raining very hard! Our sports meeting has to be till next Sunday.
A. put off
B. put down
C. put away
D. put on
43. I'11 give a talk tomorrow. I'm thinking about .
A. what to say
B. how to say
C. what can I say
D. how can I say
44. Y ou play with fire, Tom. It's dangerous.
A. needn't
B. may not
C. mustn't
D. wouldn't
固定词组
（02）My pen is missing and I’m ________ it everywhere.
A. looking after
B. looking up
C. looking out
D. looking for
（04）It is very cold today. ________ you coat, Tom!
A. Put up
B. Put down
C. Put on
D. Put off
（05）Do you mind if I _______ the mistakes in your composition and correct them?
A. put off
B. put out
C. point towards
D. point out
（06）Mei Ge, did you ______ the price for the laptop(手提电脑)?
A. find out
B. look out
C. take out
D. get out
（07）He finds it difficult to learn English well, but he never _______.
A. gives it up
B. gives it off
C. gives it away
D. gives it out
（08）Jimmy, _______ your shoes, please. They抮e very dirty.
A. take on
B. take off
C. take in
D. take over
（09）When you leave the classroom, please remember to ______ the lights.
A. turn off
B. turn on
C. turn to
D. turn down
交际用语
（01）---- This is Mr Green and this Mr Brown.
---- _______________.
A. How are you
B. How old are you
C. How do you do
D. How are you getting on （01）---- What would you prefer, tea or coffee?
---- _______________.
A. Y es, thank you
B. All right
C. Either will do
D. Help yourself please. （02）----Have a nice day!
---- __________
A. Why not?
B. Y ou too.
C. Certainly.
D. Y ou’re right.
（02）----Are you feeling better now?
---- __________
A. Much better, thank you.
B. All right.
C. I’m sorry about it.
D. It doesn’t matter.
（03）----Must I hand in the exercise book now?
----________. Y ou may hand it in tomorrow.
A. No, you mustn’t
B. No, you may not
C. No, you can’t
D. No, you needn’t
（03）----I’m sorry to have broken your pen.
----_________. I have another one.
A. Oh, it so bad
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Don’t be worried
D. I don’t care
（04）---- I’m going to Beijing for my holiday.
----_________.
A. Goodbye
B. Enjoy yourself
C. I like it
D. It’s all right
（05）----Merry Christmas and Happy New Y ear to you!
----___________.
A. Fine, thank you
B. It’s a pleasure
C. I’m glad
D. Thanks. The same to you
(05)----How about going to a movie?
----_________We should relax ourselves after a busy week.
A. Here you are.
B. What’s the matter?
C. Good idea.
D. I don’t think so.
(07)----Ah, you speak English very well.
----____________
A. No, no.
B. Y ou too.
C. The same to you
D. Thank you
(09)---- could you please tell me how to get to the Great Wall?
---- ____________.
A. Thank you all dhe same
B. Y ou’e welcome
C. Sure. Just take a No.7 bus
D. Don’t ask me
(10)---- Merry Christmas!
---- _________.
A. It’s kind of you
B. Thanks. The same to you
C. I’m very happy
D. It’s a pleasure
句型
（01）Can you tell me ________ the market?
A. how I can get to
B. where can I get to
C. how can I get to
D. where I can get to （02）________ bike Jin is riding!
A. What nice
B. How nice
C.What a nice
D. How a nice
（03）________ is today!
A. What a fine weather
B. What the fine weather
C. How a fine weather
D. How fine the weather
（03）Do you know ________?
A. where he lives
B. where does he live
C. where did he live
D. where he live
（04）Would you please tell me_______?
A. where are you from
B. where you are from
C. you are from where
D. from where are you
（05）Could you tell me _______?
A. when will the bus arrive
B. when the bus will arrive
C. when does the bus arrive
D. when did the bus arrive
（06）No one can be sure _______ in a million years.
A. what will the future be like C. the future will be like what
C. what be will the future like
D. what the future will be like
（07）Would you pleasee tell me _______?
A. where does he live
B. where did he live
C. where he lives
D. where will he live （08）Do you know _______ two years ago?
A. where does he live
B. where he lives
C. where did he live
D. where he lived
句型练习
1. Professor Nelson wanted to know ______.
A．when would the conference begin B. when the conference would begin
C．when will the conference begin D．When the conference will begin
2. At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________.
A．what is the spaceship like B．what the spaceship looks like
C．how the spaceship looks 1ike D．how does the spaceship 1ook like 3．—Lucy didn’t come to schoo1 yesterday, did she?
— ________though she was not feeling very well．
A．No，she didn't B．Y es，she did C．Y es，she didn't D．No，she did 4．--- _______ day it is!
--- Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!
A. What a lovely
B. How windy
C. What a rainy
D. How wet
5. I’m new here. Could you tell me , please?
A.when does the first bus arrive
B. when the first bus arrives
C. when did the first bus arrive
D. when will the first bus arrive
6. ---Could you tell me how long ______ the book? ---Three days.
A. I can keep
B. can I borrow
C. I can borrow
D. can I keep
7. Could you please tell me how soon ?
A. is your brother back from Britain
B. your brother is back from Britain
C. will your brother be back from Britain
D. your brother will be back from Britain
8. He is playing video games in his spare time, ?
A. is he
B. isn’t he
C. does he
D. doesn’t he
9. ----How many students do you think are still in the classroom now?
----I am afraid there are few of them, ______?
A. are there
B. aren’t I
C. aren’t there
D. am I
10. ----______ today!
----Y es. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?
A. What fine weather is
B. How fine weather it is
C. What a fine weather it is
D. How fine the weather is
11. ----Do you know ________ about China?
----The people and the food.
A. if Jim likes
B. how does Jim like
C. what Jim likes
D. why does Jim like
12. ----Do you know_________ —He is a driver.
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. what is he
D. what he is
13.No one can be sure______ in a million years.
A. what man looks like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
D. what man will look like
14. --- important tool the computer is! ---I think so.
A. What a
B. How
C. What an
D. How an
15. We'll never give up working on-the experiment, difficult it is.
A. no matter how
B. no matter when
C. no matter what
D. no matter where
16. ----Let's go and play football, ______? ---- That's wonderful.
A. will you
B. do you
C. won't we
D. shall we
17. ---- Could you tell me when ______? ---- At 10:25, in ten minutes.
A. the bus will leave
B. will the bus leave
C. the bus has left
D. the bus had left
18. ______ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
19. Mrs Wang is an English teacher, ___________she?
A. is
B. isn’t
C. did
D. didn’t
20. Could you tell me________?
A. when will Tom come back
B. when does Tom come back
C. when Tom will come back
D. when did Tom come back
七年级（上） 植物细胞膜式图动物细胞模式图 1.植物细胞有但是动物细胞没有的结构是：细胞壁，液泡，叶绿体。 2.细胞膜的作用：控制物质尽出，细胞核是遗传信息库。 3.西瓜之所以甘甜可口，是因为液泡中有细胞质。 4.细胞中的能量转换器是叶绿体和线粒体。 5.叶绿体将光能转化成化学能，储存在它所制造的有机物中。 6.无论植物还是动物细胞中都有线粒体。 7.根主要吸水部分是成熟区，因为有大量的根毛。 8.根尖的分生区属于分生组织。 9.根生长最快的部分是伸长区。 10.根生组织的的细胞小，细胞壁薄，细胞核大，细胞质浓，具有很强的分裂能力。 1
草履虫的结构示意图 11.草履虫是单细胞动物。身体由一个细胞构成。 菜豆种子和玉米种子的结构示意图 12.种子的表面的一层皮是种皮。 13.胚实际上是一个生命体，包括胚芽，胚轴，胚根，和子叶，有的种子还有胚乳。 14.玉米种子实际上是一个果实。 2
桃花的基本结构 15.一朵花是由花托，萼片，花瓣，雄蕊和雌蕊组成的。 16.雄蕊包括花药和花丝，雌蕊包括柱头，花柱，子房。 17.对于植物繁衍后代来说，花的雄蕊和雌蕊是最重要的。 受精的过程 18.花粉落到柱头上后，在柱头黏液刺激下开始萌发，长出花粉管。花粉管穿过花柱，进入子房，一直达到胚珠。 19.胚珠里有卵细胞，它跟来自花粉管的精子结合，形成受精卵。 20.子房发育成果实，子房壁发育成果皮，受精卵发育成胚，胚珠发育成种子，珠被发育成种皮。 木本植物幼茎的切面示意图 21.韧皮部的筛管由上往下运输有机物。 22.木质部的导管由下往上运输水和无机盐。 23.形成层的细胞不断的分裂，形成新的木质部细胞的韧皮部细胞。 3
高二会考生物实验专题 1、实验一:生物组织中还原糖、脂肪、蛋白质的鉴定书P17 还原糖斐林试剂砖红色沉淀 脂肪或 蛋白质 注意:斐林试剂的配制:甲液和乙液混合均匀后使用。双缩脲试的配制:先加甲液，再加乙液。 这三个实验中: 实验需用显微镜观察。 实验需要水浴加热。 2、实验二:用高倍显微镜观察叶绿体和细胞质流动。P30 观察细胞质的流动，可用细胞质基质中的的运动作为标志。 3、实验三:观察 植物细胞的有丝分裂 P39 观察植物cell的有丝分裂过程装片的制作解离漂洗染色制片间期: 前期: 中期: 后期: 末期: 细胞核内的染色体容易被 (如 )着色。低倍镜下根尖分生区细胞的特点 3+4、实验四比较过氧化氢酶和Fe的催化效率 P46 酶的特性酶具有性 5、实验五探索淀粉酶对淀粉和蔗糖的作用 P47 酶的特性酶具有性 6、实验六叶绿体中色素的提取和分离 P53 丙酮层析液 二氧化硅使研磨更充分碳酸钙防止色素受到破坏
观察滤纸条上的色素从上到下依次是。 7、实验七观察植物细胞的质壁分离与复原 P59 当细胞液的浓度小于外界溶液的浓度时，植物细胞，发生现象。当细胞液的浓度大于外界溶液的浓度时，植物细胞，发生现象。 8、实验八植物向性运动的实验设计和观察 P79 ?结合考纲P260 25、向性运动是植物受而引起的定向运动。 9、实验九 DNA的粗提取与鉴定 P6 DNA的提取 DNA的鉴定 (水浴加热) 向装有鸡血细胞液的烧杯中加入蒸馏水的目的 10、实验十制作DNA双螺旋结构模型P9 DNA分子具有特殊的空间结构——规则的结构 这一结构的主要特点:?双链 ? 排列在外侧，构成基本构架， 排列在内侧 ?碱基按照原则两两配对，A, ，C, ，T, ，G, ，并且以连接。 11、实验十一性状分离比的模拟实验 P23 杂合子杂交后发育成的个体，一定会发生 DD:Dd:dd, 显性性状:隐性性状, 12、P103 将植物的幼苗分别放在的玻璃罩内，并且在玻璃罩内生成的SO，就可以观察SO对植物的影22响
2015年北京市英语会考单选原题： 1. This project requires close teamwork. ______ will be achieved unless we work well together. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 2. A great amount of help from the government made _____ possible for us to recover from the disaster. A. that B. this C. it D. one 3. –What are you two whispering over there? --Oh, ______. Just small talk. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 4. –How’s your new babysitter? --We couldn’t ask for _____ one. All our kids love her so much. A. a good B. a best C. the best D. a better 5. I think watching TV every day is a waste time –there are ______ meaningful things to do. A. less B. more C. the least D. the most 6. This is by far ______ movie that I’ve ever seen. A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring 7. –How was your interview? -- Oh, I couldn’t feel any _____. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked. A. worse B. bad C. better D. good 8. The Smiths were worried by ______ news that their son needed ______ operation on his knee. A. a; / B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an 9. It was ______ cool summer night and the moon was shining brightly across______ night sky. A. a; a B. a; the C. /; a D. /; the 10. –Which of the two films do you like better? --______ French one, of course. I think it’s really ______ most moving one. A. The; a B. The; the C. A; the D. A; a 11. ______ big fire happened yesterday, which was _____ great shock to lots of people. A. A; a B. The; a C. A; the D. The; the 12. The Smiths were praised ______ the way they brought up their children. A. by B. for C. at D. from 13. The library will open only in the morning_____ further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at 14. _____ the past 12 months the company has managed a 10 percent improvement. A. Over B. At C. For D. By 15. If we ______ to protect the environment now, we’ll regret it in the future. A. hadn’t acted B. haven’t acted C. don’t act D. won’t act 16. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed. A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone 17. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____pretty good. A. has been B. was C. had been D. have had 18. –What about your self-drive trip last week? --Tiring! The road was not so flat, and we _____ a rough ride. A. had B. have C. would have D. have had 19. – Oh no! We’re too late. The train ______. --That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. would leave 20. Hurry up, kids! The school bus_____ for us!
初中生物会考识图练 习复习
2009年生物会考识图填空题精选 1、根据右图的植物细胞结构示意图回答 （1）、图中①是，它有保护和作用。 （2）、图中②的功能除保护以外，还能控 制。 （3）、烟叶中的烟碱和尼古丁等物质存在于细胞 的 [ ] 中。 （4）一个细胞的控制中心是[ ] 。 （5）在生命活动旺盛的细胞中，可以看[ ] 缓缓流动，以此来加速细胞与外界环境的相互联系。 （6）洋葱、大象和小蚂蚁，都是由相同的基本结构单位即构成。 2、某同学做的洋葱表皮细胞装片在显微镜视野中的图 解。 图中的a是，b是，其边缘是色，产 生b的可能的原因是。应如何做才能避免b 的产生：。 3、图为某生态系统中的食物网，根据图回答有关问题： 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 (1)、 图中生产者是 ，属于生态系统的 部 分。该食物网中共有 条食物链，最长 的一条食物链可表示为: 。 (2)该食物网中数量最多的生物是 ，数量最少的生物是 。通过食物链和食物网，生态系统进行着 和能量流动。 (3)在这个生态系统中，各种生物的数量和所占比例总量维持在 的状态，说明生态系统有一定 。如果由于人类大量围捕猎狐狸，野兔和老鼠的数量会 ，最后会导致 的破坏。 (4)、图中所有动物可统称为 。其中，兔与草、鹰与鼠的关系是 。 (5)、若要构成一个生态系统，图中还缺少的 是 和 。 4、图是生态系统的组成示意图，请据图回答问题： （1）、图中生产者是 ，消费者是 和 ，分解者是 。（填写编号） （2）、消费者与生产者之间的关系主要是 的关系。 (3)B 、C 、D 的营养方式都是 。(填“自养”或“异养”) 5、右图是光学显微镜结构示意图。 草 鼠 鹰 蛇 兔狐
高中生物实验会考总结 实验一观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布 实验原理：DNA 绿色，RNA 红色 分布：真核生物DNA主要分布在细胞核中，线粒体和叶绿体也含有少量的DNA；RNA主要分布在细胞质中。 实验结果: 细胞核呈绿色,细胞质呈红色. 实验二物质鉴定 还原糖 + 斐林试剂～砖红色沉淀 脂肪 + 丹III ～橘黄色 脂肪 + 丹IV～红色 蛋白质 + 双缩脲试剂～紫色反应 1、还原糖的检测 （1）材料的选取：还原糖含量高，白色或近于白色，如苹果，梨，白萝卜。 （2）试剂：斐林试剂（甲液：0.1g/mL的NaOH溶液，乙液：0.05g/mL的CuSO4溶液），现配现用。 （3）步骤：取样液2mL于试管中→加入刚配的斐林试剂1mL（斐林试剂甲液和乙液等量混合均匀后再加入）→水浴加热2min左右→观察颜色变化（浅蓝色→棕色→砖红色） 2、脂肪的检测 （1）材料的选取：含脂肪量越高的组织越好，如花生的子叶。 （2）步骤：制作切片（切片越薄越好）将最薄的花生切片放在载玻片中央 ↓ 染色（滴丹Ⅲ染液2～3滴切片上→2～3min后吸去染液→滴体积分数50%的酒精洗去浮色→吸去多余的酒精） ↓ 制作装片（滴1～2滴清水于材料切片上→盖上盖玻片） ↓ 镜检鉴定（显微镜对光→低倍镜观察→高倍镜观察染成橘黄色的脂肪颗粒） 3、蛋白质的检测 （1）试剂：双缩脲试剂（A液：0.1g/mL的NaOH溶液，B液：0.01g/mL的CuSO4溶液）（2）步骤：试管中加样液2mL→加双缩脲试剂A液1mL，摇匀→加双缩尿试剂B液4滴，摇匀→观察颜色变化(紫色) 4、实验三观察叶绿体和细胞质流动 1、材料：新鲜藓类叶、黑藻叶或菠菜叶，口腔上皮细胞临时装片 2、原理：叶绿体在显微镜下观察，绿色,球形或椭球形。 用健那绿染液染色后的口腔上皮细胞中线粒体成蓝绿色,细胞质接近无色。
柳州市民族高中2013届会考复习题集 2007年会考真题 单选题 21. I hear that you have bought a new computer. May I have ____ look? A. the B. a C. an D. some 22. --- ________you come to my birthday party? ---Yes, I?d love to. A. May B. Might C. Can D. Must 23. The young man is very interested ______playing football. A. in B. of C. at D. to 24. My sister is two years ________ than I . A. young B. younger C. youngest D. very young 25. I don?t like people __________ talk much but do little. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 26. --- Ah, you speak English very well. --- _______________. A. No, no. B. You too. C. The same to you. D. Thank you. 27. The Great Wall _________ by thousands of people from all over the world every day. A. is visiting B. is visited C. are visiting D. are visited 28. Would you please tell me _____________? A. where do he live B. where did he live C. where he lives D. where will he live 29. He finds it difficult to learn English well, but he never ________________. A. gives it up B. gives it off C. gives it away D. gives it out. 30.--- Is this your pen? --- No, _________ is in the schoolbag. A. my B. me C. your D. mine. 改错题 The Greens like to travel with train, because they think 66.______________ it is very cheap than a trip by air. Last week they took a 67.______________ train to Chengdu before they went to Mount Emei by 68.______________ bus. At the Railway Station, Mrs. Green buy some food, fruit 69.______________ and drink. The train is quite comfortable because 70.______________ there weren?t too much people on it. They kept watching 71.______________ the beautiful scenery out the window. Jim and 72.______________ his sister, Kate, was playing cards with people nearby. 73.______________ A young men was practicing speaking English with Mr. Green. 74.______________ Although it was a long trip, but none of them felt tired. 75.______________
初中生物中考识图专题训练(中考总复习)
细胞结构图1、细胞壁；2、细胞膜；3、叶绿体；4、细胞核；5、液泡；6、细胞质；
①细胞膜；②细胞核；③细胞质 显微镜的构造图： 1、目镜 2、镜筒 3、转换器 4、物镜 5、载物台 6、通光孔 7、遮光器 8、压片夹 9、粗准焦螺 旋 10、反光镜 11、细准焦螺旋 12、镜臂 13、镜柱 种子结构图 1、胚轴； 2、胚根； 3、种皮； 4、胚芽； 5、子叶； 6、果皮和种皮； 7、胚芽； 8、胚轴； 9、胚根；10、胚乳；11、子叶； 草履虫结构图： 1、收集管； 2、伸缩泡； 3、小核； 4、大核； 5、细胞质； 6、胞肛； 7、纤毛； 8、细胞膜； 9、口沟；10、食物泡； 根尖结构图：1成熟区2伸长区3分生区4根冠 生态系统的结构图：①生产者②消费者③消费者；④分解者。 桃花结构图： ①柱头②花柱③子房④胚珠⑤花冠⑥花药⑦花粉⑧花丝 ⑨花萼⑩花托 雌蕊由（1 ）（ 2）（3 ）构成雄蕊由（6 ）（ 8）构成 传粉与受精结构图 1、花粉； 2、子房； 3、胚珠； 4、花粉管； 5、卵细胞； 木本植物茎结构图：①韧皮部；②木质部；③形成层。 叶的结构图 1、上表皮； 2、栅栏组织； 3、叶脉； 4、海绵组织； 5、下表皮 6、气孔； 7、保卫细胞 气孔1、表皮细胞2、保卫细胞3、外壁4、内壁 甲：导管，乙：筛管 植物的几种主要组织a分生组织 b营养组织 c保护组织 d输导组织 e分生组织①细胞的分裂；②③ ④细胞的分化 排卵受精开始怀孕示意图 b输卵管 c卵巢 d 子宫内膜 e 阴道 人体的营养 1、口腔 2、食道 3、胃 4、大肠 5、小肠 6、肛门 7、肝脏 8、唾液腺 9、咽 10、盲肠11、阑尾 人体的呼吸 （图一）1、鼻 2、喉 3、支气管4、肺泡 5、咽 6、气管 7、肺 （图二）A 气管 B肺 C胸廓 D膈肌 血液循环 3、毛细血管 2、小动脉 1、小静脉 B毛细血管 A小动脉 C小静脉 心脏结构示意图 1、右心房 2、左心房 3、右心室 4、左心室 5、下腔静脉 6、上腔静脉 7、主动脉 8、肺动脉 9、肺静脉 10、13 房室瓣11、12 动脉瓣 血液循环示意图（一）血液循环示意图（二） 1、肺部毛细血管 2、右心房 1、右心房 2、右心室 2、右心室 4、左心房 3、左心房 4、左心室 5、左心室 6、肝脏 5、肺动脉 6、肺静脉 7、入球小动脉 8、出球小动脉 7、主动脉 8、上下腔静脉 9、肾小球 10、肾小囊 M动脉血 N静脉血 11、肾小管周围的毛细血管 肾单位示意图（一）肾单位示意图（二）
高中会考物理实验操作考查试题（一）（供学生使用） 长度的测量 学校会考证号班级座号考生姓名 总评成绩(合格或不合格) 实验器材：刻度尺、游标卡尺、金属管 考查要求满分值得分 １写出桌面上：刻度尺的准确度__________________ 游标卡尺的准确度_____________ 2 ２ 用刻度尺测量金属管的长度：L=_________________ L 1=______________ L 2=_______________ L 3=_____________ 2 ３ 用游标卡尺测量金属管的内径：d = ________________ d1 =______________ d2 =____________ d3 = _______________ ２ ４ 用游标卡尺测量金属管的外径：D=__________________ D1=_____________D2 = _________D3 = __________________ 2 ５实验素养：态度认真、尊重事实、器材布置合理、 操作有序、整理复原等 ２ 监考人签字总分
高中会考物理实验操作考查试题（一）（供教师使用） 长度的测量评分标准 考评得分班级 满分值 座号 评分点 姓名 1 １ 正确写出刻度尺和游标卡尺的 准确度（含单位） 2 ２A 用刻度尺在不同方位测 量管的长度，并求其平均值。 1 B 记录数据时符合有效数字 要求 1 ３ A 会使用内测量爪测量金属 管内径 １ Ｂ 分别在管两端测出两个 互为垂直方向的内径，求出平 均值。 １ ４４A 会使用外测量爪测量金属 管外径 １Ｂ 分别在管两端测出两个 互为垂直方向的外径，求出平 均值。 １ ５ 实验素养：态度认真、尊重事实、器 材布置合理、操作有序、整理复原等。 ２考评总得分 总评成绩（合格或不合格）
浙江省2007年普通高中会考语文试卷 考生须知： 1.全卷分试卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ和答卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ。试卷共6页，有五大题，26小题，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本卷答案必须做在答卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。 3.请用铅笔将答卷Ⅰ的准考证号和学科名称所对应的括号或方框涂黑，用钢笔和圆珠笔将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ的相应位置上，然后开始答题。 试卷Ⅰ 一、选择题（本题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分。请选出各题中一个符合题意的选项，不选、多选、误选均不给分） 1.下列加点字的读音都相同的一项是（） A.难．道难．熬难．友难．兄难．弟 B.和．蔼和．面和．谐曲高和．寡 C.行．当行．伍行．情行．家里手 D.解．送解．聘解．数解．囊相助 2.下列句子中没有别字的一项是（） A.小楼迷于雾失楼台的情景中，它不再是清淅的小屋，而是烟雾之中的空中楼阁。 B.所以我往往不恤用了屈笔，在《药》的瑜儿的坟平空添上一个花环…… C.那老女人叹了一口气，无精打彩地收起饭菜；迟疑了片刻，终于慢慢地走了。 D.话本是民间“说话”艺术的底本，它是经过说书艺术的千锤百炼才产生、流传的。 3.依次填入下列句子中横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（） （1）我们都应该静下心来好好丛飞以短暂的青春年华和感人肺腑的善举谱写的生命之歌。 （2）我国自行研制的具有世界先进水平的水下机器人即将用于我国海底矿物资源的。 （3）现代化的北京城需要现代歌舞艺术，现代歌舞艺术更需要扎根于现代化的北京城，这已是无可的事实。 A.品味考查质疑 B.品味考察置疑 C.品尝考察质疑 D.品尝考查置疑 4.下列句子中加点的成语（熟语）运用不当的一项是（） A.天气骤冷，为了给心爱的儿子送大衣，母亲在风雪中已经茕茕孑立 ．．．．等了一个小时。 B.今天，与当年红军的伟大长征相比，“重走长征路”是微不足道 ．．．．的，但还是能继承革命精神，磨砺人的意志。 C.就业问题时常困扰着拉美某些国家的贫困人群：没工作的人找工作，有工作的人又存在着 随时被炒鱿鱼 ．．．的危险。 D.7月的青藏高原铁路沿线两侧，绿意盎然，生机勃勃 ．．．．，展现出一幅人与自然和谐共处的动人画面。 5.下列句子没有语病的一项是（） A.到了太空，一旦发生真空、低压以及缺氧、低温等恶劣环境，这套航天服就是宇航员的“救生符”。 B.谁也不能否认今年学校取得如此骄人的成绩不是全校师生共同努力的结果。 C.从根本上说，科技的发展，经济的振兴，乃至整个社会的进步，都取决于人才的培养和劳动者素质的提高。
1) The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ___. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 2) – Have you moved into the new house? — Not yet. The rooms ___. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 3) If city noises ___ from increasing, people ___ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept, will have to B. are not kept, have to C. do not keep, will have D. do not keep, have to 4) – Can I join your club, Dad? — You can when you ___ a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 5) – Do you like the material? — Yes, it ___ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 6) I don’t really work here; I ___ until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 7) Hundreds of jobs ___ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 8) Lily is pessimistic. She _________ always _____________. A. is; complaining B. has been; complaining C.had been; complaining D. does; complain 9）-Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I ________ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 10）—Oh, it's you! I _____ you. —I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses. A. didn't recognize B. hadn't recognized C. haven't recognized D. don't recognize 11）-Your phone number again? I _______ quite catch it. - It’s 9568442. A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t 12) I don't think Jim saw me; he______ into space. A .just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 13) ——Did he notice you enter the room? ——I don’t think so.He＿＿＿to the radio with his eyes shut. A.listened B.was listening C.has listened D.had listened 14) –Do you know that Lily has returned to China and is working as a translator(翻译 者) in your company? -Yes,I do. She _________ as a teacher for 3 years in America. A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. has been working
左洪菊----习题汇总 例题1. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to ______there are no mistakes. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about [解析]make sure是固定词组，意思是“确信”，她检查自己作业的目的是确信不犯错误。 例题2. —— Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy ? ——I‘ll buy ______ of them，so I can give one to my friend，Helen. A. either B. neither C. all D. both [解析]选D.从so 引导的结果状语从句可判断一个字典给自己，另一个给朋友Helen，因此可知买两本英语字典，其中both表示“两者都”。 例题3. He ______ two thousand trees since 1985. A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. has planted [解析]since意为自从……以来，应与现在完成式连用，故选D. 例题4. ______ you free last night? A. Were B. Was C. Are D. Do [解析]last night应于过去式连用。因为它表示具体的过去时间。又因主语为you，故
选A. 例题5. 词语解释 (1)I‘m so glad to see you. A. sad B. angry C. pleased [解析]glad意为高兴的选项中只有pleased有此意，故选C. (2)An elephant is a large animal. A. big B. tall C. heavy [解析]large意为大的，只有选项A与其意相近，故选A. (3)This shop sells a lot of things. A. little B. many C. some [解析]a lot of的意思是许多的，只有选项B与其相同，故选B. 这3道题的目的为选意义相同或相近的词，这就要求同学们在学习英语的过程中注意这类词的相互联系。学习生词时力求用过去学的词或短语来解释。 例题6. In the bookshop，a reader asked the shopkeeper Who Moved My Cheese ____was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if [解析]选D，if引导一个宾语从句，表示是否，Who Moved My Cheese(谁动了我的奶酪?)是一本书的名称。 例题7. _____comes from cows.
初中生物会考识图填空题精选 1、根据右图的植物细胞结构示意图回答 （1）、图中①是 ，它有保护和 作用。 （2）、图中②的功能除保护以外，还能控 制 。 （3）、烟叶中的烟碱和尼古丁等物质存在于细胞的 [ ] 中。 （4）一个细胞的控制中心是[ ] 。 （5）在生命活动旺盛的细胞中，可以看[ ] 缓缓流动，以此来加速细胞与外界环境的相互联系。 （6）洋葱、大象和小蚂蚁，都是由相同的基本结构 单位即 构成。 2、某同学做的洋葱表皮细胞装片在显微镜视野中的图 解。 图中的a 是 ，b 是 ，其边缘是 色， 产生b 的可能的原因是 。应如何做才能避 免b 的产生： 。 3、图为某生态系统中的食物网，根据图回答有关问题： (1)、 图中生产者是 ，属于生态系统的 部分。该食物网中 共有 条食物链，最长的一条食物链可表示为: 。 (2)该食物网中数量最多的生物是 ，数量最少的生物是 。通过食物链和食物网，生 态系统进行着 和能量流动。 (3)在这个生态系统中，各种生物的数量和所占比例总量维持在 的状态，说明生态系统有一定 。如果由于人类大量围捕猎狐狸，野兔和老鼠的数量会 ，最后会导致 的破坏。 (4)、图中所有动物可统称为 。其中，兔与草、鹰与鼠的关系是 。 (5)、若要构成一个生态系统，图中还缺少的 是 和 。 4、右图是光学显微镜结构示意图。 请标出各序号所对应的结构名称 和相应功能。 草 鼠鹰蛇兔狐
5、下图是制作洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞临时装片的步骤图，据图回答下列问题 （1）正确的实验操作顺序是：。 （2）图E的操作方法可以避免。 （3）图D和图G所滴的液体分别是和。 （4）图C撕取的是洋葱鳞片叶的表皮。 （5）在显微镜下观察洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞时，颜色最深的是细胞的 部分，看不清楚的是细胞的部分。 6、图是描述克隆羊多莉的身世的示意图，回答下列问题： （1）多莉是由受精卵发育而来的吗？。 （2）与它身世有关的母羊有只，它们是_ 。 （3）多莉的长相几乎与羊 一模一样。 （4）通过这个实验，我们知道，细胞中 的遗传信息在。 7、观察下列3种病毒，回答问题： （1）图中A、B、C各代表的是哪一种病毒？ A B C 。 （2）从结构上看，它们都有非常相似的地方，那 就是由和构成。 8、（1）图中1表示的过程是细胞的过程。图 中2表示的是细胞的过程，其结果形成
高中会考生物实验知识点整理 低倍镜、高倍镜 1、是低倍镜还是高倍镜的视野大，视野明亮?为什么? 低倍镜的视野大，通过的光多，放大的倍数小;高倍镜视野小，通过的光少，但放大的倍数高。 2、为什么要先用低倍镜观察清楚后，把要放大观察的物像移至视野的中央，再换高倍镜观察? 如果直接用高倍镜观察，往往由于观察的对象不在视野范围内而找不到。因此，需要先用低倍镜观察清楚，并把要放大观察的物像移至视野的中央，再换高倍镜观察。 3、用转换器转过高倍镜后，转动粗准焦螺旋行不行? 不行。用高倍镜观察，只需转动细准焦螺旋即可。转动粗准焦螺旋，容易压坏玻片。 4、使用高倍镜观察的步骤和要点是什么? 答：(1)首先用低倍镜观察，找到要观察的物像，移到视野的中央。 (2)转动转换器，用高倍镜观察，并轻轻转动细准焦螺旋，直到看清楚材料为止。 5、总结：四个比例关系 a.镜头长度与放大倍数：物镜镜头越长，放大倍数越大，而目镜正好与之相反。 b.物镜头放大倍数与玻片距离：倍数越大(镜头长)距离越近。 c.放大倍数与视野亮度：放大倍数越大，视野越暗。 d.放大倍数与视野范围：放大倍数越大，视野范围越小。
体验制备细胞膜的方法 检测生物组织中的糖类、脂肪和蛋白质 一、实验原理 1、可溶性还原糖(如葡萄糖、果糖、麦芽糖)与斐林试剂发生作用，可生成砖红色的Cu2O沉淀。 葡萄糖+Cu(OH)2葡萄糖酸+Cu2O↓(砖红色)+H2O,即Cu(OH)2被还原成Cu2O,葡萄糖被氧化成葡萄糖酸。 2、脂肪可以被苏丹Ⅲ染液染成橘黄色(或被苏丹Ⅳ染液染成红色)。淀粉遇碘变蓝色。 3、蛋白质与双缩脲试剂发生作用，产生紫色反应。(蛋白质分子中含有很多肽键，在碱性NaOH溶液中能与双缩脲试剂中的Cu2+作用，产生紫色反应。) 二、实验材料 2、做脂肪的鉴定实验。应选富含脂肪的种子，以花生种子为最好，实验前一般要浸泡3~4小时(也可用蓖麻种子)。 3、做蛋白质的鉴定实验，可用富含蛋白质的黄豆或鸡蛋清。 1、可溶性糖的鉴定 a.应将组成斐林试剂的甲液、乙液分别配制、储存，使用前才将甲、乙液等量混匀成斐林试剂;斐林试剂很不稳定，甲、乙液混合保存时，生成的Cu(OH)2在70~900C下分解成黑色CuO和水; b.切勿将甲液、乙液分别加入苹果组织样液中进行检测。甲、乙液分别加入时可能会与组织样液发生反应，无Cu(OH)2生成。 2、蛋白质的鉴定
普通高中毕业会考试卷 物 理 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内不要答题． 2．用蓝、黑墨水钢笔或蓝、黑笔芯圆珠笔在试卷上直接答题． 题号 一 二 三 总分 33 34 35 36 得分 一、单选题(每小题2分，共50分) 每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是正确的，请将答案前的字母代号填写在题后的括号内，多选、不选或选错，该小题不给分． 1．有两个大小恒定的共点力，要使它们的合力最大，应该使这两个力的方向………………………………………………………………………………( ) A ．相反 B ．相同 C ．互相垂直 D ．互成45° 2．质量不同的两个物体同时从同一高度做自由落体运动，则这两个物体………………………………………………………………………………( ) A ．同时落地 B ．重的物体先落地 C ．轻的物体先落地 D ．无法确定 3．下列说法正确的是……………………………………………………………( ) A ．运动物体所受的摩擦力方向，一定跟运动方向相反 B ．两物体相互接触，就一定有弹力的相互作用 C ．物体本身就有重力，所以重力没有施力物体 D ．两物体间有弹力的作用，就一定发生形变 4．下列各图中，能正确表示物体做匀速直线运动的位移一时间图象（s －t 图象）是………………………………………………………………………………( ) 5．某人造卫星到地心的距离增大到原来的4倍时，该卫星受到地球的引力将是原来的……………………………………………………………………………( ) A ．12 B ．14 C ．18 D ．116 6．一定质量的气体，如果保持体积不变，减小温度，气体的压强将……( ) A ．增大 B ．减小 C ．保持不变 D ．如何变化无法确定 7．关于分子运动，下列说法中正确的是……………………………………（ ） A ．温度越低，分子的无规则运动越激烈 B ．分子的无规则运动与温度无关 C ．温度越高，分子的无规则运动越激烈 D ．温度为0℃时，分子不运动 8．某人用20 N 的力使物体在该力的方向上以2 m/s 的速度运动，则该力的功率为………………………………………………………………………………( ) A ．10 W B ．18 W C ．22 W D ．40 W 9．在《测定玻璃砖折射率》的实验中，入射光线AO 经玻璃砖折射后出射光线为O’B ，图1所示下列四个光路图中，正确的是……………………………………（ ） 图1 10．某一电源的电动势为E ，内阻为r ，外电路的电阻为R ，则此电路……（ ） A ．短路电流为E /R B ．短路电流为E /r C ．正常工作时的电流为E /r D ．正常工作时的电流为 E /R 11．一闭合线圈放在磁场中，磁场方向垂直于线圈平面，由于磁场变化而发生电磁感应现象．则： ………………………………………………………………( ) A ．穿过线圈的磁通量越大，产生的感应电动势越大 B ．穿过线圈的磁通量为零，感应电动势也一定为零 C ．穿过线圈的磁通量的变化率越大，产生的感应电动势越大 A t s O B t s O C t s O D t s O 得分 评卷人
2013年北京英语会考单选试题及译文 6. The two girls are so alike that you will find difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 【句意】这两个女孩是如此相似，以至于你很难很难说出她们之间的不同。 7. The music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend. A. other B. another C. else D. more 【句意】这个乐团明天晚上将有一场大的演出，周末还有两场。 8. Mr. is great to work for. I really couldn’t ask for a boss. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad 【句意】为Stevenson先生很好。我真的没有必要寻找一个更好的老板。 9. –Do you need any help, David? –Yes. The job is I could do myself. A. better than B. more than C. not better than D. not more than 【句意】–你需要帮助吗，David? –是的。这项工作我自己做不完。 10. –Do you know to get to Tampines Mall? –Sorry. I’m new here. A. how B. what C. when D. where 【句意】–你知道怎样去Tampines购物中心吗? –对不起。我是新来的。 11. I was really happy to be offered the job which I’d been trained . A. on B. for C. by D. of 【句意】我真的很高兴能得到了这份我已经被培训过的工作。 12. It isn’t convenient for me to move around, so I’d like to have my reference book my reach. A. within B. under C. over D. beyond 【句意】我行动不便，所以我想把我的参考书放在手边。 13. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy the past few weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 【句意】我很抱歉没有给你打电话，但过去几周我一直很忙。 14. It’s very simple restaurant but food is delicious and everything is home-made. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 【句意】这是一家非常简单的餐厅，但是（这里的）食物很好吃，所有（的食物）都是自制