北京东城区
2011—2012学年度高三第一学期期末教学统一检测
英语试题
本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
4．答题卡非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
你将听一遍。
1．How often does the woman go to the gym?
A．Several times a week．
B．Twice a month．
C．Once a week．
2．Which one is Daisy's mother?
3．What might be the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Patient and doctor．
B．Mother and son．
C．Manager and secretary
4．What is the man doing?
A．Buying some furniture．
B．Renting an apartment．
C．Working on the house．
5．How does the man feel?
A．Nervous．B．Tired．C．Annoyed．
第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最
后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What kind of tickets will the man buy?
A．Balcony seat．B．Standing room．C．Seat area．
7．How much will the man pay finally?
A．$ 50．B．$ 80．C．$ 100．
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What is the woman doing?
A．Making self-introduction．
B．Applying for admission．
C．Offering suggestions．
9．Where does the woman study?
A．In a university．
B．At home．
C．In a museum．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is Kate's latest writing?
A．A historical story．
B．A love story．
C．A children's, story,
11．Who is the character in the story One Short Hot Summery
A．Jack．B．Bill．C．Tony．
12．What does Kate think of writing?
A．An honest job．
B．An unhappy experience．
C．A lifelong task．
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13．How did the woman spend the weekend?
A．Relaxing at the beach．
B．Visiting her parents．
C．Studying in the library．
14．Why did the woman come back so soon?
A．She had a swimming course．
B．She had a paper to write．
C．She got too much sun．
15．Why did the woman have to stop in volleyball games?
A．She was too tired．
B．It was too cold．
C．The sand was too wet．
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．When I ____ Paris in France, I got stuck in heavy traffic several times．
A．had visited B．visited C．visit D．am visiting
22．You can't believe how terrible the fire is you see it with your own eyes．
A．though B．because C．unless D．since
23．The driver ____ have drunk a lot before the accident, but I am not quite sure of that．
A．might B．must C．should D．would
24．I invited my parents to spend Christmas with us, but of them came．
A．none B．both C．either D．neither
25．Mr．Green, Jenny has come to see you．She for you in your office now．
A．will wait B．waits C．is waiting D．has waited
26．The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting, made Andy annoyed．A．that B．what C．who D．which
27．If you visit our home or ring the door bell, you by our dog．
A．will be greeted B．will greet C．were greeted D．greeted
28．Liu Xiang attended an important meeting ____ in the Great Hall of the People last month．A．held B．to have held C．to be held D．holding
29．If she ____ an hour earlier, she wouldn't have been caught in the rain．
A．has returned B．returned C．will return D．had returned
30．Try to be friends with your children, _ __ _ you'll find they will open their hearts to you．A．so B．and C．or D．but
31．—Has your son come back from abroad for the winter vacation?
—Yes．But he stayed at home for only a week．Now he back to college．
A．went B．has gone C．was going D．will go
32．____ how to hold the party for several days, the children finally reached an agreement．A．Having discussed B．Discussing C．Discussed D．To discuss
33．She often smokes with no thought _ __ other people around her．
A．for B．to C．at D．by
34．Last Monday, I was asked to give the new students a protest _ __ their English level．A．evaluating B．to have evaluated
C．to evaluate D．having evaluated
35．The man could hardly imagine _ _ _ connection his son could have had with the murder．A．whether B．that C．which D．what
It was my first year teaching in a special needs class, and I wasn't sure what to expect at our yearly Special Olympics sports meeting．My 36 had some challenges, from learning disabilities to cerebral palsy(大脑性麻痹）．
Mark was one with the latter．Restricted to a _37___, he had to fight his spasms （抽筋）just to control his movements．_38_, he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile．His classmates 39 him and always took the time to make sure he was included in group activities, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at 40 ．Obviously, Mark wanted to be like them, unrestricted by the limitation of his 41 , and watching them moving on the playing field seemed to fill him with 42 ．
When the day came．Mike, Andy and Lucas __43_ well in their sports events, and gave the normally calm audience something to cheer about．Mark sat in his whcelchair on the sidelines, 44 them on．The final event of the day was the 400 meter race．45 was invited to either walk or run, according to their ability, around the 46 length of the track．
When Mike, Andy and Lucas reached the finish line, they 47 and turned to look behind them．At the _ 48_ of the crowd, determined not to be left behind, was Mark．All his classmates had 49 him．He was alone on the track with over half the distance left to 50 ．
Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent 51 passed between them．Slowly, they jogged 52 towards their friend, cheering him on 53 he had done for them moments before．The progress was 54_ , but in the end the three star runners and Mark crossed the finish line together to the enthusiastic cries of their teachers and classmates．Seeing the look on Mark's face as he crossed the finish line．hands upraised and laughing, I came to understand what 55 the Special Olympics, and the determined athletes who compete, so extraordinary．
Years later, I'm still cheering them on．
36．A．students B．friends C．partners D．classmates
37．A．bed B．machine C．desk D．wheelchair
38．A．So B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore
39．A．protected B．satisfied C．loved D．respected
40．A．expression B．practice C．studies D．sports
41．A．interests B．habits C．body D．mind
42．A．trust B．wonder C．stress D．regret
43．A．placed B．trained C．operated D．prepared
44．A．bringing B．cheering C．holding D．moving
45．A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anybody D．Nobody
46．A．average B．different C．entire D．equal
47．A．fell B．rested C．rushed D．paused
48．A．end B．front C．center D．top
50．A．continue B．jog C．cover D．walk
51．A．demand B．relief C．action D．thought
52．A．back B．along C．again D．on
53．A．while B．although C．since D．As
54．A．slow B．great C．boring D．relaxing
55．A．leaves B．makes C．keeps D．finds
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Galaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the sign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening．She noticed that the woman asked the man for the direction．He told her that he did not know．Galaxy decided to help them．She had learned the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute （聋哑）school．Then she showed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later．
She received an email from that man the next day．Kazrim was his name．Galaxy replied his mail sincerely．They both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other．Although they only communicated with the sign language, it never bothered her．
Galaxy was fond of him gradually．Obviously, Kazrim was the same too．He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely．"Are you willing to be my girlfriend?"
Galaxy was pleasantly surprised．She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents．
As she had expected, her parents were very angry after they had learned of their love story．
Galaxy explained, ''Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person．He has a very positive attitude towards life and work．He cares for others always．He is 100% better than the normal．Moreover, the mute is still a human．He should possess a perfect and wonderful love．"
Her parents asked to see him, then．The very worried．Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later．When they were on the train, Kazrim told her, "I'm going to tell your parents that I'll be looking after you well with all my life!" Galaxy was deeply moved．
As soon as they had entered the house．Galaxy introduced him to her parents．She said, "This is Kazrim．" Just right after her speech, an unbelievable thing happened．Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly．
He said, "YOU CAN TALK?" It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask, too．
The four people were shocked all of a sudden．As a matter of fact, Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply．
56．How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?
A．They met each other by chance．
B．They were introduced to each other．
C．They once studied at the same university．
D．They both served in a special needs school．
57．How did Galaxy probably communicate with Kazrim before she took him home?
A．Writing words on paper．
B．Using the sign language．
C．Judging from his expression．
58．What did Galaxy expect her parents to do?
A．To have a talk with Kazrim．
B．To prepare for her marriage．
C．To treat Kazrim as a normal man．
D．To accept Kazrim as her boyfriend．
59．What can we learn about the two young people from the passage?
A．They fell in love at the first sight．
B．They cheated each other to win love．
C．They mistook each other for being mutes．
D．They ignored the anger of Galaxy's parents．
B
Not long ago the movie 2012 came into screen．The people were threatened by those scenes of destroying flood, severe earthquake, terrifying hurricane and constructions representing human civilization destroyed and even swallowed by disaster．Luckily, they are just the director's imagination, but the present situation is not heading a positive direction, either．
Take my own experience in Alaska as an example．Once I took a trip to the glacier．Along the way there stood signposts marking the snow lines of different years．They started from the foot of the mountain, but it was at the top when I finally saw melting glaciers （融化的冰川）．My heart ached seeing the beautiful blue ice melting at every second．
Sad but true, they are the effects of global warming and the result of our human impact （作用）．Furthermore, each year the rising sea level will kill 56 million people, and that's about the population of the entire Italy．According to studies, if the temperature keeps, on rising like this, by the year 2050, some islands and coastal cities including New York; Shanghai, Tokyo and Sydney will be drowned in water．
Our fortune is in our own hands．It depends on us to shape our future, to reduce, future human impact and find ways to form a peaceful relationship with our environment．Therefore．it's time for actions to be taken right now．Contribute a little to energy saving by using more efficient light bulbs and less hot water．Let recycle become our habit by thinking twice before throwing something away．Let us take public transportation as our first choice when going to a certain place．It might cost more time for now, but it's to the benefit of a permanent future．Take care of every tree and grass around us by watering them or simply
just avoid destroying them．
In a word, small drops of water makes a big ocean．The earth does not belong to us．On the contrary, we belong to the earth．Please bear in mind that the earth is our home．It is our responsibility to build a brighter and better future of our planet and prevent what happened in the movie 2012 from becoming reality．
60．Why does the author talk about the movie 2012 in the passage?
A．To give an example．
B．To lead into the topic．
C．To make predictions．
D．To provide the evidence．
61．How did the author feel when he took a trip to the glacier?
A．Worried．B．Puzzled．C．Scared．D．Bored．
62．What does the author mean by saying "small drops of water makes a big ocean"?
A．Think twice before taking action．
B．It's our duty to protect the ocean．
D．It's important to save every drop of water．
C
Since the pre-historic times, man has had an urge to satisfy his needs．For food, shelter or a mate, he has always controlled the circumstances to the best of his advantages．Probably this might be the reason why we human are the most developed of all living beings on the earth, and probably also in the universe．As we climbed the steps of evolution, we somehow left behind common sense and logical thinking—we forgot that we have stopped thinking ahead of time．
If you are hungry, what do you do? Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? Just like your stomach, even your mind is hungry．But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such absurd things．So it silently began to pay attention to your needs and never let itself grow．When mind looses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop．
Hunger of the mind can be actually satisfied through extensive reading．Now why reading and not watching TV? Because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood．Just like that to develop other aspects of our life, we have to get help from reading．You have innumerable number of books in this world which will answer all, your "How to?" questions．Once you read a book, you just don't run your eyes through the lines, but even your mind decodes （解码）it and explains it to you．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed．Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas．The same seed if used many times, can help you link and relate a lot of things, of which you would never have thought in your wildest dreams! This is nothing but creativity．The larger number of books you read, your mind will open up like never before．Also this improves your speaking skills to a large extent and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary．Within no time you start speaking English or any language fluently with your friends or other people and you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time．Actually, I had a problem in sped king English fluently, but as I read, I could improve significantly．I am still on the path of improvement．So, give food to your thoughts by reading．
63．Why are we humans the most developed of all living beings?
A．We have desires to climb the steps of evolution．
B．We have common sense and usually think logically．
C．We have controlled the circumstances to our own benefit．
D．We have seized the opportunities in the process of evolution．
64．What does the author intend to tell us in the second paragraph?
A．Man needs great creativity．B．Creativity keeps on growing．
C．Our mind is developing gradually．D．We occupy our mind with our needs．
65．Which of the following is the most important in creating new ideas?
A．Enlarging vocabulary．
B．Keeping reading books．
C．Making public speeches．
D．Acquiring knowledge on TV．
66．What can be concluded from the passage?
A．Man keeps improving himself．
B．Hunger of mind needs feeding．
C．Creativity helps the growth of our mind．
D．People can realize their dreams by reading books．
D
For anyone who is determined to be a fashion（时尚）designer, it is not enough to have succeeded in
for themselves in the real world where business skills can be as important as talent and creativity．Fashion is a hard business．There is a continuous amount of stress because work is at a constant and extremely fast speed to prepare for the next season's collections．It is extremely competitive and there is the constant need to make attractive advertisements of the latest fashion in newspapers and magazines．It also requires continual freshness because the appetite for new ideas is hard to satisfy．"We try to warn people before they come to us about how tough it is．" says Lydia Kemeny, the Head of Fashion at St．Martin's School of Art in London．"And we point out that drive and determination are absolutely necessary．"
This may seem far removed from the popular opinions of fashionable young people spending their time designing pretty dresses．That may well be what they do in their first year of study but a good college won't be slow in introducing students to commercial realities．"We don't walk our foot on the blossoming （绽放的）flower of creativity but in the second year we start introducing the restrictions of price, producing ability, marketing and so on．"
Almost all fashion design is done to a brief．It is not a form of self-expression as such, although there is certainly room for imagination and creativity．Most young designers are going to end up as employees of a producer or a fashion house and they still need to be able to work within the characteristic style of their employer．Even those students who are most modern in their own taste of clothes may need to adapt to produce designs which are right for the mainstream of market．They also have to be able to work at both the expensive arid the cheap end of the market and the challenge to produce good design inexpensively may well be demanding．67．Which of the following is mainly discussed in the passage?
A．Talent in fashion．
B．Good marks at college．
C．Ability to create new designs．
D．Business skills in fashion industry．
68．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．Fashion designers are highly motivated and really determined．
B．Good preparations for the next season can reduce stress．
C．Consumers' appetite for new ideas keeps changing．
D．Advertisement business is very competitive．
69．How does St．Martin's School of Art train her students of fashion?
A．To encourage the new students to design freely with imagination．
B．To require students to develop their creativity in their designing．
C．To demand students to make pretty dresses for companies．
D．To offer commercial courses for the new students．
70．What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Lydia Kemeny's opinion．
B．The competitive business world．
C．The warning to the young designers．
D．The real situation in fashion industry．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some experts feel that the automobile is to "die"．They see a day in the not-too-dlstant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to become rotten iron and steel rubbish．71 They think that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the near
future．
72 It should become smaller, safer, and more money-saving, and should not be powered by the petrol engine．The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types．
Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still he the main problem in urban traffic jam．73 When the auto enters the freeway system, a retractable arm, which can be moved inwards or backwards, will drop from the auto and touch a rail that is similar to the subway trains electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer．74
The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system．The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the freeway．_75_ It is guessed that an automated freeway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1．500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day freeway．
A．Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay．
B．The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements．
C．One proposed solution to this problem is the automated freeway system．
D．Experts have different views on what role autos will play in the near future．
E．The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years,
F．Drivers in the freeway system can sit back and do nothing but control the direction．
G．The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the sound speaker that will warn him of his coming exit．
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情景作文（20分）
假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华。上星期天，你和同学到公园游玩时，帮助一位儿童找到妈妈。请根据图片的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记，介绍事情的全过程。词数不少于60。
Sunday Dec 18,2011
Fine
It was such a lovely day today that I together with my friend went to the park to have fun．
第二节开放作文（15分）
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture．You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it．
北京东城区2011—2012学年度高三第一学期期末
英语参考答案
第一部分：听力
第一节
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.C
第二节
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.B10.B11.A12.C13.A14.B15.A
第三节
16.Tennis17.Boxing18.tea19.assesssment 20.895311
第二部分：知识运用
第一节单项填空
21—25.BCADC 26---30.DAADB 31—35.BAACD
第二节完形填空
36.A37.D.38.B39.C40.D41.C42.B43.A44.B45.B46.C47.D48.A49.C50.C
51.D52.A53.D54.A55B
第三部分：阅读
第一节
56.A57B58.D59.C60.B61.A62.C63.C64.D65.B66.B67.D68.C69A70.D
第二节七选五
71.A72.E73.C74.B75.G
第四部分：书面表达
1情景作文
One possible version
SundayDec18,2011 fine
Immediately after we arrived there,we started to roller skate. We chatted as we skated around merrily. Just then,we heard a child crying.We slowed down,slid over and saw a girl standing near the exit o f the Children’s Amusement Center alone.As we soon learned,she came to the park with her mother,but got lost after playing some games. I tried to comfort and amuse her while my friend went to broadcast to find her mother.Shortly afterwards,a woman rushed towards us.Seeing her mother,the girl jumped up with joy.The mother was very happy to see her lost child and gave us a thousand thanks.
2开放作文
One possible version
As can be seen in the picture,a boy is holding a pair of huge scissors to cut a small piece of paper, but in vain.
The picture tries to tell us that a proper method plays a very important role in achieving a goal.In our daily life,we constantly need to carry out differnet task, whether they are simple or complicated.We should always keep in mind th at adopting a proper method is the most important thing.If not, whatever efforts we make,we’ll accomplish nothing,just like the boy in the picture,who is using a wrong way to cut paper.Only in this way,can he tear the paper into pieces.
In my opinion,choosing a suitable method is very important both in our study and in our life.
西城区高三统一测试英语 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. —Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now. —It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there. A. took B. take C. will take D. have taken 2. Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A. is using B. used C. had used D. has been using 3. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills. A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped 4. —Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong? —There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 5. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A. Confusing B. Confused
2020北京东城高三一模 英语试题 本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled ___1___ (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks ___2___(leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number ___3___(grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years. 【答案】1. its 2. left 3. has grown 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类——苍鹰，在英格兰南部的一个国家公园数量翻了一倍。这都多亏了自然资源保护主义者的工作。 【1题详解】 考查代词。句意：苍鹰，一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类，现在在英格兰南部的一个国家公园里它的数量翻了一番。number为名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约100年前，人们认为那里已经没有苍鹰了，因为农民在捕猎它们，而它们的林地栖息地也被砍伐了。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语goshawks构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填left。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：因此，在过去的两年里，它们的数量从20对增长到了40对。根据后
2017北京市东城初三（一模） 英语 听力理解 (共30分) 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分) A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分） 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A sweater. C. A dress. 7.What color does the woman choose? A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Purple. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题 8.What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To go to a movie.
B. To enjoy a concert. C. To have a picnic. 9.When will they meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 7:30. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10.How does the boy feel at first? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 11.What can be the girl’s hobby? A. Watching TV. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing the piano. 请听一段对话，完成第12至13小题。 12. What’s the boy’s problem? A. His friend didn’t return him the money. B. His friend didn’t lend him any money. C. His friend didn’t trust him any more. 13. What’s the girl’s advice? A. To have a talk with his friend. B. To ask other friends for help. C. To make a new friend. 请听一段对话，完成第14至15小题。 14. What can we learn from the speaker? A. The campers are free in the afternoon. B. The campers can start lunch at 12 o’clock. C. Each camper needs two pairs of sports shoes. 15. What’s the speaker doing now? A. Making a plan. B. Offering an invitation. C. Giving an introduction. 三．听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺失的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。本段对话你将听两遍。 Student Information Form ●Course: No.139 for English beginners， the ______ (16) course (12 weeks) ●Name: Maria ______ (17) ●Nationality(国籍): ______ (18) ●Address: 24 ______ (19) Road ●Telephone: ______ (20) 知识运用（共25分）
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习 数学试卷（理工类） （考试时间120分钟 满分150分） 本试卷分为选择题（共40分）和非选择题（共110分）两部分 第一部分（选择题 共40分） 注意事项：考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上答无效。 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出 符合题目要求的一项. 1. 复数 10i 12i =- A. 42i -+ B. 42i - C. 24i - D. 24i + 2. 已知平面向量,a b 满足()=3a a +b ?，且2,1==a b ，则向量a 与b 的夹角为 A. 6π B. 3π C. 32π D. 6 5π 3.已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且21()n n S a n N * =-∈，则5a = A. 16- B. 16 C. 31 D. 32 4. 已知平面α，直线,,a b l ，且,a b αα??，则“l a ⊥且l b ⊥”是“l α⊥”的 A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 5. 有10件不同的电子产品，其中有2件产品运行不稳定.技术人员对它们进行一一测试， 直到2件不稳定的产品全部找出后测试结束，则恰好3次就结束测试的方法种数是（ ） A. 16 B. 24 C. 32 D. 48 6.已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的偶函数，且对任意的x ∈R ，都有(2)()f x f x +=.当 01x ≤≤时，2()f x x =.若直线y x a =+与函数()y f x =的图象在[0,2]内恰有两个 不同的公共点，则实数a 的值是 A.0 B. 0或12- C. 14-或12- D. 0或1 4 - 7. 某工厂生产的A 种产品进入某商场销售，商场为吸引厂家第一年免收管理费，因此第一 年A 种产品定价为每件70元，年销售量为11.8万件. 从第二年开始，商场对A 种产品 征收销售额的%x 的管理费（即销售100元要征收x 元），于是该产品定价每件比第一年 增加了 70% 1% x x ?-元，预计年销售量减少x 万件，要使第二年商场在A 种产品经营中收取的 管理费不少于14万元，则x 的取值范围是 A. 2 B. 6.5 C. 8.8 D. 10 8.已知点集{} 22(,)48160A x y x y x y =+--+≤，
2019北京西城区高三一模 英语2019.4 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A I often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together. B Chocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa. C Wallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 11 our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered 12 . Then one day we 13 him: an elderly man who lived across the street. I baked cookies and left them on a chair outside the garage 14 a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the 15 . The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to 16 the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for people he 17 knew. Back when he’d been fighting a war I wasn’t alive to see, his young wife, Gee, had found herself living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to 18 her garbage cans so 19 didn’t have to, a nd he 20 forgot. Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us. A few years after we’d moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and 21 it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how 22 Tom had been to us, how sad we felt sorry for her, how thankful we were to have 23 him. She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day. These days, we’re planning a 24 . The house that seemed so huge six years ago is filled with furniture and books and toys and, of course, peop le. We know it’s time to go, and 25 we can’t seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. Gaining a third bedroom sometimes seems like an awful trade for all we stand to 26 . It’s not just Gee. It’s the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard.
2002年北京市东城区高考英语一模试题 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，共30分） 1—10 A B B A C B B C B C 11—20 A C C A B B A B C B 第二部分： 第一节单项填空（每小题1分，共15分） 21—30 A C B B C A A D C D 31—35 A C D B C 第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分） 36—45 B D D A B C D A C B 46—55 A C B C D A C A D B 第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 56—65 D A B B A D C A A C 66—75 C C C A D A D A D D 第二卷（共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（每小题1分，共10分） Dear Abby , How are you ? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. 1. a I have ∧offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my 2. been further education .One hundred and twenty students took exam 3. exams for it ,but only a few was chosen and I was one of them .However , 4. were my parents are not happy about it .They are strong against me 5. strongly going there .They say it is too far away that they will not see 6. so for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely .They 7. of can’t imagine a girl so young live alone .They advise me to study 8. living in the capital instead .Then I’ll be able to continue living with 9. √ them .How can I persuade them to accept the fact ∧I have grown up ? 10. that Best Wishes Jane 第二节书面表达（满分25分） （One possible version） Tony is a middle school student .Yesterday he was praised by the headmaster at the school meeting for turning in the wallet he had picked in the street .The headmaster asked the students to learn from him .His classmates applauded loudly for his noble need and Tony felt proud of himself .On their way home ,his friend said to him,“You are so lucky ,Tony ,but can you tell me where you picked up the wallet ?”but Tony kept it a secret. In fact ,the wallet belonged to his granny .He pretended to have picked it up in the street . I don’t think it i s a good example for us to follow. 一、评分原则： 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
2015石一 知识运用 21. _______ the sight of the police officers, the thief ran off. A．In B．At C．On D．With 22. I went to see Dr. Smith yesterday, only to be told that he _______ for leave. A．would ask B．was asking C．has asked D．had asked 23. ---Hi, Anna. I called you several times yesterday afternoon but the line was always bust. ---Sorry, Tom and I _______ our project on the phone. A．had discussed B．discussed C．were discussing D．have been discussing 24. One key point of his speech on arts is _______ arts should serve the people. A．that B．which C．what D．/ 25. The villagers _______ the buried people without stop since the accident happened. A．searched for B．have searched for C．had searched for D．have been searching for 26. Beautiful stories and legends about the West Lake, _______ have been passed down for hundreds of years, keep alive Chinese history and culture. A．that B．where C．in which D．which 27. Although _______ from illnesses for years, the old lady still faces her day with a smile. A．suffered B．having suffered C．suffering D．having been suffered 28. _______ impresses the readers most is the author’s humor and wisdom. A．Who B．Which C．What D．That 29. You _______ pay the price if you insist on doing so. A．may B．must C．can D．shall 30. The twin brothers were busy playing games and _______ n oticed their mom’s returning. A．neither B．either C．no one D．both 31. The new software Emperor’s One Day gives children the chance _______ life as a ruler. A．experienced B．to experience C．being experienced D．having experienced 32. We are eager to see concrete measures against smog _______ in the near future. A．taken B．being taken C．to take D．take 33. _______ speed reading is a useful skill in the Internet age, slow reading is getting popular. A．Since B．While C．If D．Because 34. Tom made an excellent speech without _______ his notes even for once. A．referred to B．being referred to C．referring to D．having referred to 35. The old man wished he _______ to see the birth of his grandchild. A．would live B．lived C．had lived D．lives 完形填空 Halloween Coming Out “A man was shot in the face during a bank robbery.” That was the news about me five years ago. From then on I never looked in a ____36____; it even scared myself when seeing my destroyed face. I lived in my house alone without outside contact. But one night I was making an ____37____. It was Halloween. What a fitting night for me to ____38____! I longed for human contact. When my pumpkin lantern smiled a toothy welcome in my front door, I heard footsteps and giggling(咯咯的笑) as children came close to my house. “Trick or treat,” they cried.
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模）生物本部分共20小题，每小题6分，共120分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 1.以下实验选材不能．．达到实验目的的是 A.利用鸡红细胞进行DNA的粗提取 B.利用蛙红细胞观察细胞有丝分裂 C.利用猪红细胞制备纯净的细胞膜 D.利用羊红细胞进行细胞吸水失水实验 2.单细胞浮游植物杜氏盐藻是最耐盐的光合生物之一。研究发现，K+浓度对杜氏盐藻的生长繁殖具有重要作用。下列说法合理的是 A.每天需定时对杜氏盐藻逐个计数以绘制生长曲线 B.4mmol/L的K+对杜氏盐藻生长繁殖具有抑制作用 C.杜氏盐藻的高耐盐性是其与环境共同进化的结果 D.若将K+替换成Na+，则得到的实验结果也一定相同 3.荧光定量PCR技术可定量检测样本中某种DNA含量。其原理是：在PCR反应体系中每加入一对引物的同 时加入一个与某条模板链互补的荧光探针，当Taq酶催化子链延伸至探针处，会水解探针，使荧光监测系统 接收到荧光信号，即每扩增一次，就有一个荧光分子生成。相关叙述错误．．的是 A.引物与探针均具特异性，与模板结合时遵循碱基互补配对原则 B.Taq酶可以催化子链沿着3’→5’方向延伸，需dNTP作为原料 C.反应最终的荧光强度与起始状态模板DNA含量呈正相关 D.若用cDNA作模板，上述技术也可检测某基因的转录水平 4.下丘脑的CRH神经元兴奋后可分泌促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素CRH(一种含41个氨基酸的神经肽)，促进垂体分泌促肾上腺皮质激素，进而促进肾上腺皮质分泌肾上腺皮质激素。研究发现下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的功能紊乱，可使CRH神经元过度兴奋，导致CRH分泌增多，为抑郁症的成因之一。下列叙述错误．．的是 A.正常状态下，兴奋在神经元之间以电信号的形式进行单向传递 B.CRH的合成、加工需要多种细胞器协调配合，分泌方式为胞吐 C.健康人血液中肾上腺皮质激素增多时会增强对下丘脑的抑制
西城区高三统一测试 英语2019.4 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A I often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together. B Chocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa. C Wallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 11 our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered 12 . Then one day we 13 him: an elderly man who lived across the street. I baked cookies and left them on a chair outside the garage 14 a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the 15 . The letter was
北京市东城区2019—2020 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 英语 2020.5本试卷共10 页，共120 分。考试时长100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks 2 (leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3 (grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years. B One morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “You dropped the ball, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever. C
2019北京朝阳高三一模 理综物理 13.一个铀核( )发生裂变，核反应方程是 → +3X ，并出现质量亏损则 A.X 是电子，裂变过程放出能量 B. X 是中子，裂变过程放出能量 C.X 是电子，裂变过程吸收能量 D. X 是中子，裂变过程吸收能量 14.下列说法正确的是 A.液体分子的无规则运动称为布朗运动 B.物体温度升高，其中每个分子热运动的动能均增大 C.气体对容器的压强是大量气体分子对器壁的碰撞引起的 D.气体对外做功，内能一定减少 15.如图为速度选择器示意图， 、 为其两个极板。某带电粒子以速度 从 射入，恰能沿虚线从 射出。不计粒子重力，下列说法正确的是 A.极板 的电势一定高于极板 的电势 B.该粒子一定带正电 C.该粒子以速度2 、从 射入，仍能沿虚线从 射出 D.该粒子以速度 从 射入，也能沿虚线从 射出 16.一列简谐横波某时刻的波形如图所示，P 为介质中的一个质点，波沿x 轴的正方向传播。下列说法正确的是 A.质点P 此时刻的速度沿y 轴的负方向 B.质点P 此时刻的加速度沿y 轴的正方向 C.再过半个周期时，质点p 的位移为负值 D.经过一个周期，质点P 通过的路程为2a 17.如图所示，一理想变压器的原线圈接正弦交流电源，副线圈接有电阻R 和小灯泡。电流表和电压表均可视为理想电表。闭合开关S ，下列说法正确的是 A.电流表A 1的示数减小 B.电流表A 2的示数减小 C.电压表V 1的示数减小 D.电压表V 2的示数减小 18.如图所示，A,B 是两个带异号电荷的小球，其质量相等，所带电荷量分别为q 1、q 2， A 球用绝 缘细线悬挂于0点，A 、B 球用绝缘细线相连，两细线长度相等，整个装置处于水平匀强电场中， 平衡时，两细线张紧，且B 球恰好处于O 点正下方，则可以判定，A 、B 两球所带电荷量的关系为 A. q 1=-q 2 B. q 1=-2q 2 C. 2q 1=-q 2 D. q1=-3q 2
东城区2014—2015学年度第二学期教学统一检测 高三英语2015.4 本试卷共14页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book. 答案是A。 1. When will the party begin? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 2. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Write an essay. B. Go to see a movie. C. Take a rest. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the party. B. Wear black clothes. C. Change his shirt. 4. Which button is intended for the banking hours? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 5. Which place is the woman looking for? A. The conference centre. B. The gas station. C. The Star Hotel. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How do the speakers feel about the test? A. Tiring. B. Useless. C. Boring. 7. What does the man want to study in college? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. English. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. On an island. C. On a boat. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of books does the man like best? A. Historical novels. B. Adventure stories. C. Biographies. 11. Where does the man get most of his books? A. From his friends. B. From online bookstores. C. From the library. 12. What is the woman doing? A. Selling books. 英语第1页（共10页）