高考英语陷阱题总结归纳 名词
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2022高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲·连词1I’m orr, _________ I won’t be abe to come tonightA forB andC butD then【陷阱】容易误选A,因为空格后的句子是用以说明I’m orr 的原因的,所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。
【分析】事实上,I’m orr 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for,而接表示转折的连词but(也可省略 but),用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。
又如:Oh, orr, but he’ out 哦,不好意思,她出去了。
I’m orr, but I have to diagree 对不起,我不敢苟同。
I’m orr, but I have aread had another aent 对不起,我已经有约会了。
注:I’m orr 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for,但却可接介词 for。
如:I’m orr for houting at ou 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。
I am orr for what I aid to ou 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
2 The ae more mone than I do, _________ the eem to oo down on meA oB andC but D不填【陷阱】但容易误选A,将汉语的“因为……所以……”直译为becaue … o …。
【分析】此题正确答案为D,但是按英语语法,becaue 为从属连词,用以引导原因状语从句,它表明整个句子为复合句;而 o 在表示“所以”时,它是并列连词,用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。
由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 becaue,又用了并列连词 o,使得该句一半像复合句,一半像并列句,从而导致错误。
正确的做法是,任意去掉 becaue 和 o 中的一个,使之要么成为复合句,要么成为并列句。
4 Athough he had on entered the contet for fun, _________ he won firt e math I found it ver difficut 我试着算这些账,但尽管我懂点数学,仍感到很困难。
【高考复习】高考英语易错考点名词性从句常见陷阱分析名词性从句考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what【陷阱】可能误选B。
许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D,认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。
在A和B两个选项中,选项A肯定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,所以便选择了B。
【分析】正确答案选 D。
第一个what 用作动词 meant 的宾语,第二个what 用作动词 said 的宾语,即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中,none of us understood 为主句,what what he said meant 为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句。
2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having【陷阱】可能误选A。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。
有的同学误选A,是因为认为介词后应接关系代词 which,但实际上,若填关系代词,其前没有先行词,这根据不是一个定语从句。
另外,由于 had happened 缺主语,所以B和D也不能选。
请再做下面一题(答案选B):He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as3.“Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B。
高考英语陷阱题总汇(共869题,均附详解)基础题,人人会做,显不出优势;高难题,人人不会做,拉不开距离;陷阱题,表面看起来很容易,所需知识也不一定很难,但其中隐含机关,预设陷阱,尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力,但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等,可能自认为捡了个大便宜,而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。
不信你就看看下面几道题:1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what仔细想想看,选A还是选B?请给出你的决定——未作决定之前请不要往后看!你的分析可能是这样的:选项C和D 不太可能是正确答案,因为像这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况一般不可能。
在A和B两个选项中,选项A肯定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,所以只能选B了。
事实是:如果你选A,肯定错了;如果你选B,那也错了。
此题最佳答案是D,其中第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语,第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语,即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中,none of us understood 为主句,what what he said meant 为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。
假若去掉句末的meant,则答案就是B了。
分析有道理吗?有点启发吗?你可要客观地评价噢!请再看一题:2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it这次可要想好!请拿定主意,选C还是选D?未作决定之前请不要往后看!你的分析可能是这样的:此题既不选C,也不选D,而是选A。
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------it高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——it 的用法(附详解)本资料来源于《七彩教育网》高考英语陷阱题总结归纳it 的用法◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire. A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it 【陷阱】很容易误选 B,认为两空均考查形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是 D,第一空填形式主语,真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fire。
第二空填 what,what is difficult 是主语从句,注意 what is difficult 后的谓语动词 is。
请做以下类似试题:(1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations. A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it (2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do. A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it 2. I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind. A. that B. those C. it D. them 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
易错点01 冠词目录01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】不定冠词a与an的易混易错点【易错点提醒二】定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒三】零冠词与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒四】零冠词与定冠词的易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:不定冠词a与an的易混易错点。
【分析】有些单词虽以辅音字母开头,但辅音字母不发音,如hour。
有些单词虽以元音字母开头,但发音不是元音音素,如university,不能用an 。
【经典示例】a oneeyed monster; an ugly man;an Ashaped house; an 800metrelong bridgeThere is an“f”in the word“face”.在“face”这个单词中,有一个字母“f”。
【规律总结】判断用a还是用an的依据:冠词后的第一个单词的音素是元音音素,用an;是辅音音素,用a;不是该词的第一个字母是辅音字母还是元音字母。
易错陷阱2:定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点。
【规律总结】1.“定冠词the+序数词”表示“第......”;“不定冠词the+序数词”表示“又一;再一......”。
Can you give me a second chance, please?你能再给我一次机会吗?(强调“再一次”,不强调顺序)2.如果不是指演奏乐器,也可用“不定冠词+乐器”。
He bought a piano for her daughter.他为女儿买了一架钢琴。
3.在有形容词修饰的独一无二的名词或专有名词前可用不定冠词。
We can enjoy a full moon tonight.我们今天可以欣赏一轮满月。
4.表示“同一;相同”,用不定冠词+名词相当于the same.They are of an age=They are of the same age.5.用在形容词比较级之前,表示“一个更......”,a 与most连用表示“非常”。
高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-名词名词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.A. a, tearB. a piece of, tearsC. a, tearsD. a piece of, tearnewspaper和tear均为可数名词,它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数,而且还可以连用数词。
Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。
She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。
The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。
A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。
顺便说一句,若不是将newspaper 当作是供阅读或传递信息的一种东西,而只是把它当成一种“纸”来看待,也可用作不可数名词,如:Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用张报纸包起来。
2. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.A. cooker, typewriterB. cook, typistC. cooker, typistD. cook, typewriter3. “Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock?” “Because they were delayed by ________.”A. heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics4. In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.A. cattle isB. cattle areC. cattles areD. the cattles arecattle(牲畜,牛)为集合名词,尽管它不带复数词尾-s,却永远表示复数意义,若用作主语,谓语要用复数。
名词考点典型陷阱题分析1 I found her itting in the corner, reading _____ newmand, etc用手或头等做出示意动作以传递信息或命令等,mar 的意思是 written or bo or figure, ine etc made a ignor an indication of th书写与印刷的符号或图、线等记号。
根据此二词的语义区别以及常识可知答案为C。
类似地,下面两题的答案也是C:1 Thoe bac coud are a ure _____ that it’ going to rainA thingB marC ignD one2 Jut a a famou Chinee aing goe, a time heav now i a ______ of good harvet net earA marB tracC ignD aar,而选mbo象征:The ion i conidered the ing of the foret a it i an _____ of courage and arD mbo顺便说一句,在近几年的高考中像这类结合词义区别以及语境和生活常识进行考查的试题经常出现,同学们需引起注意。
9“Ma I tae our order now” “We’d ie three bac _______ and two green _______”A coffee, cu of eercie for both oung and odA WaB WaingC The waD To wa【陷阱】容易误选A或D。
【分析】最佳答案为B。
分析如下:1 首先,选项D不如选项B佳,因为,不定式通常表示特定的动作,而动名词才表示习惯性的动作。
2 尽管wa用作名词时可以表示“散步”,但它是可数名词,指的是一次一次的具体的散步,而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“散步”,要表示此义,要用动名词 waing。
易错点04数词和主谓一致目录01易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】常见基数词和序数词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】分数与百分数及主谓一致易混易错点【易错点提醒三】年龄、世纪年代易混易错点【易错点提醒四】“一些;许多”的词汇与主谓一致易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:常见基数词和序数词易混易错点。
【分析】hundred,thousand,million,dozen,score等词前有具体数字时,词尾一般不加-s,不与of连用,但可与many,a few,several等连用。
(如three thousand books;hundreds of books)序数词“第一、第二、第三”单独记;4-19词尾加-th。
(易错词:fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth)整十序数词辅音字母+y结尾时,变y为i,再加-th。
(如twenty twentieth;thirty thirties)the+序数词表示“顺序”;a+序数词表示“又,再”。
【规律总结】at first最初at first hand直接地first of all首先at first sight乍一看at second hand间接地first and foremost直接递a second-hand二手的stand first名列第一second to none首屈一指a second又一,再一ten to nine十之八九twos and threes三三两两,零零星星易错陷阱2:分数与百分数及主谓一致易混易错点。
【分析】表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。
分子大于1时,在分母后加-s。
(易错点:1/2不能用a second,应用a/one half)分数、百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词而决定。
易错陷阱3:年龄、世纪年代易混易错点。
【分析】表示“某人多大年龄”用“at the age of+基数词”或“基数词+years old”或“基数词+years of age”表示“某人几十多岁时”,用in one’s+整十基数词的复数(如in his thirties)表示“......世纪年代时”,用in the+世纪年代s/世纪年代’s(in the1980s/1980’s)易错陷阱4:“一些;许多”的词汇与主谓一致易混易错点。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——it 的用法◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it【陷阱】很容易误选B,认为两空均考查形式主语。
【分析】最正确答案是D,第一空填形式主语,真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fire。
第二空填 what,what is difficult 是主语从句,注意 what is difficult 后的谓语动词 is。
请做以下类似试题:(1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it(2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it2. I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. them【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳名词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.A. a, tearB. a piece of, tearsC. a, tearsD. a piece of, tear【陷阱】误选D,许多学生错误地认为,既然news(消息和paper(纸均为不可数名词,那么newspaper(报纸也应是不可数的;同时认为“眼泪”即“泪水”,“水”不可数,“泪水”和“眼泪”也应该不可数。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
newspaper和tear均为可数名词,它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数,而且还可以连用数词。
Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。
She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。
The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。
A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。
顺便说一句,若不是将newspaper 当作是供阅读或传递信息的一种东西,而只是把它当成一种“纸”来看待,也可用作不可数名词,如:Wrap it in (a sheet of newspaper. 把它用张报纸包起来。
2. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.A. cooker, typewriterB. cook, typistC. cooker, typistD. cook, typewriter【陷阱】误选A,许多同学想当然地认为:cook 用作动词,表示“煮饭”,所以cooker 应是其相应的名词,表示“煮饭的人”,即“厨师”;type 用作动词,表示“打字”,所以typewriter 应表示“打字员”。
【分析】而事实是:cook=厨师,cooker=炊具;typist=打字员,typewriter=打字机。
即此题正确答案为B。
3.“Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock?” “Because they w ere delayed by________.”A. heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics【陷阱】B、C、D三项均容易误选。
【分析】对于此题,首先要明确traffic为不可数名词,没有复数形式,故排除B和D。
另外,汉语习惯说“交通拥挤”,而英语习惯上却不能用crowded 来修饰traffic,要表示汉语的“交通拥挤”,英语通常说heavy traffic,即选A。
如下面一题也是选A:She i s not a competent driver and can’t cope with driving in _______.A. heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics4. In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.A. cattle isB. cattle areC. cattles areD. the cattles are【陷阱】此题容易误选A,想当然地认为cattle是单数,并且空格有表单数的one,自然谓语动词用is。
【陷阱】其实,正确答案为B。
cattle(牲畜,牛为集合名词,尽管它不带复数词尾-s,却永远表示复数意义,若用作主语,谓语要用复数。
又如:For this many cattle were killed. 为此宰了不少牲畜。
The prisoners were herded like cattle. 囚犯像牲口一样被赶到一起。
类似地,police(警察,people(人,police(警察,poultry(家禽等也具有同样用法,即只有单数形式,但却表示复数意义;用作主语时谓语通常也用复数;不与a(n 连用,但可与the 连用(表示总括意义和特指。
如:The poultry have been fed. 家禽已经喂过饲料了。
In Britain police do not usually carry guns. 在英国警察通常不带枪。
It annoys me when people forget to say “thank you”. 遇到有人忘记道谢的时候,我就不痛快。
5. By all _______, you must try every _______ to help him.A. mean, meanB. means, meansC. means, meanD. mean, means【陷阱】误选C,认为第一空前有all修饰,故用means,而第二空前有every修饰,故用mean。
【分析】其实,means是一个单复数同形的名词,并且永远带有尾-s。
换句话说,在表示“方式”、“方法”时,不存在mean这一形式(mean主要用作动词,表示“意思是”;也可用作名词,表示“中间”、“中庸”。
此题正确答案为C,by all means为习语,意为“一定”、“尽一切办法”。
顺便说一句,means用作主语时,其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。
比较: All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的办法都已经试过了。
Every possible means has been tried. 每种可能的办法都已经试过了。
若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数,其谓语则用单数或复数均可。
如:Is [Are] there any other means of getting more money? 还有其他什么办法可弄到更多钱吗?6. Jim is ______ person, and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.A. so kind a, friendsB. so a kind, friendsC. so kind a, friendD. so a kind, friend【陷阱】误选C或D。
认为friend要用单数。
【分析】其实此题最佳答案为A。
so kind a person相当于such a kind person,注意两者中冠词的位置不同。
be friends with是习语,意为“与……友好”、“跟……做朋友”,与之同义的类似地还有make friends with。
值得说明的是,这类短语中的名词总是用复数,即使句子主语为单数也是如此。
如:He is friends with me. 他与我是朋友。
He has made friends with everyone here. 他与这儿的每个人交上了朋友。
7. We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.A. dozen of, dozenB. dozens of, dozensC. dozens of, dozenD. dozens of, dozen of【陷阱】误选B。
【分析】此题最佳答案为C。
关于dozen的复数是否加词尾-s的问题比较复杂,大致原则是:(1 当它与具体数字连用时,既不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词of。
尽管有的词书也有two dozen of 这样的用例,但这已属过时用法,在考试中应避免,如1992年全国高考有一道单项选择题就认为two dozen of为错误选项:Shortly after the accident, _____ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozens ofB. dozensC. dozen ofD. dozen [D](2 当它不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要加复数词尾-s,而且要后接介词of,此时可将dozens of(许多,几十视为习语。
如:I’ve been there dozens of times. 我去过那儿几十次。
She’s got dozens of boy-friends. 她的男朋友很多。
下面一例中的dozens加了复数词尾-s也属为似情况:Pack them in dozens. 按打装袋吧。
(3 当与a few, several 等数目不很具体的词连用时,加不加复数词尾-s均可,但需注意:不加复数词尾-s时,其后的介词of可以省略;加词尾-s时,其后介词of不能省略。
如: several dozen (of pencils=several dozens of pencils几打铅笔注:英语较少使用many dozen的说法,要表示类似意思可用dozens of。
(4 当它后面的名词受the, these, those 等特指限定词修饰时,或其后的接的是us, them 这样的人称代词时,则此时必须用介词of。
如:two dozen of these eggs 两打这种鸡蛋three dozen of them 它们中的3打注:score, hundred, thousand, million等也具有以上类似用法。
8. She raised her finger to her lips as _____ for silence.A. an ideaB. a markC. a signD. a word【陷阱】容易误选B。
【分析】应选C,sign与mark的区别是:sign 的意思是“迹象”、“征兆”gesture or movement made with the hand, head, etc, used to give information, a command, etc(用手或头等做出示意动作以传递信息或命令等,mark 的意思是written or printed symbol or figure, line etc made as signor an indication of sth(书写与印刷的符号或图、线等记号。
根据此二词的语义区别以及常识可知答案为C。
类似地,下面两题的答案也是C:(1 Those black clouds are a sure _____ that it’s go ing to rain.A. thingB. MarkC. signD. one(2 Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a ______ of good harvest next year. A. mark B. Track C. sign D. appearance但是,下面一题却不能选sign,也不能选mark,而选symbol(象征:The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n _____ of courage and power.A. exampleB. SignC. markD. symbol顺便说一句,在近几年的高考中像这类结合词义区别以及语境和生活常识进行考查的试题经常出现,同学们需引起注意。