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2019年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试-英语试卷及答案

大一英语期末考试试题精选

大一英语期末考试试题精选 又到一个学期的期末了,大家复习好大学英语了吗?为大家精心挑选了一份大学英语第一学期期末试卷,供大家复习使用,希望能够帮助到大家! 大学一年级英语试卷 Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, w ho review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”

2020年度北京地区第一次普通高级中学业水平合格性考试试卷

机密★本科目考试启用前 2020年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 生物试卷 考生须知1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2.本试卷共8页,分为两个部分。第一部分为选择题,35个小题(共50分); 第二部分为非选择题,8个小题(共50分)。 3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4.考试结束后,考生应将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。 生物试卷第1页(共8页) 第一部分选择题(1~20题每小题1分,21~35题每小题2分,共50分) 下列各题均有四个选项,其中只有一个是符合题意要求的。 1.DNA完全水解后,得到的化学物质是 A.氨基酸、葡萄糖、含氮碱基B.核糖、含氮碱基、磷酸 C.氨基酸、核苷酸、葡萄糖D.脱氧核糖、含氮碱基、磷酸 2.下图是三个相邻的植物细胞之间水分流动方向示意图。图中三个细胞的细胞液浓度关系是A.甲>乙>丙B.甲<乙<丙 C.甲>乙,乙<丙D.甲<乙,乙>丙 3.在封闭的温室内栽种农作物,下列不能 .. 提高作物产量的措施是 A.降低室内CO2浓度B.保持合理的昼夜温差 C.增加光照强度D.适当延长光照时间 4.下列有关细胞体积的叙述中,不正确 ... 的是 A.与原核细胞相比,真核细胞体积一般较大 B.细胞体积越小,其表面积与体积比值越大 C.生物体体积越大,其细胞体积也越大 D.细胞体积小,利于提高物质交换效率 5.下列关于细胞周期的叙述中,正确的是 A.抑制DNA的合成,细胞将停留在分裂期 B.细胞周期分为前期、中期、后期和末期 C.细胞分裂间期为细胞分裂期提供物质基础 D.成熟的生殖细胞产生后立即进入下一个细胞周期

2020年北京市普通高中第一次学业水平合格性考试化学试题(解析版)

绝密★启用前 北京市2020年普通高中第一次学业水平合格性考试 化学试题 (解析版) 1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2.本试卷共8页,分为两个部分。第一部分为选择题,25个小题(共50分);第 二部分为非选择题,9个小题(共50分)。 3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须 用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。 可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 He 4 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Cl 35.5 As 75 第一部分选择题(共50分) 在下列各题的4个选项中,只有1个选项符合题意。(每小题2分,共50分) 1.在庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年活动中用到多种材料。下列所示材料中,其 主要成分属于合成高分子材料的是 A. 花坛钢架——铁合金 B. 飞机外壳——铝合金 C. 通讯光纤——二氧化硅 D. 飞机轮胎——合成橡胶 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】A.铁合金是金属材料,不是有机合成高分子材料,故A错误;

B.铝合金是金属材料,不是有机合成高分子材料,故B错误; C.二氧化硅属于非金属氧化物,不是有机合成高分子材料,故C错误; D.合成橡胶属于有机合成高分子材料,故D正确; 故选D。 【点睛】解答本题要注意常见材料的分类,材料包括金属材料、无机非金属材料、有机合成材料、复合材料等。要注意金属材料包括铁、铝、铜等纯金属和合金;有机合成材料一般包括塑料、合成橡胶、合成纤维等。 2.下列物质中,不属于 ...电解质的是 A. Cu B. K 2SO 4 C. HNO 3 D. NaOH 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A.铜是单质,不属于电解质,故A选; B.硫酸钾溶于水能导电,属于电解质,故B不选; C.硝酸溶于水能导电,属于电解质,故C不选; D.氢氧化钠溶于水能导电,属于电解质,故D不选; 故选A。 【点睛】理解电解质的概念是解题的关键,要注意电解质一定是化合物,单质、混合物既不是电解质,也不是非电解质。 3.下列金属中,通常用电解法冶炼的是 A. Na B. Fe C. Hg D. Ag 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 炼活泼金属K、Ca、Na、Mg、Al,一般用电解熔融的氯化物(Al是电解熔融的Al 2O 3 ) 制得;冶炼较不活泼的金属Zn、Fe、Sn、Pb、Cu,常用还原剂有(C、CO、H 2 等);冶炼不活泼的金属Hg、Ag用加热分解氧化物的方法制得,据此分析解答。 【详解】A.Na的性质很活泼,用电解熔融的氯化物的方法冶炼,故A符合题意;B.Fe用热还原法冶炼,故B不符合题意;

大一英语上学期期末考试试卷

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2020年北京合格性考试语文试卷含答案解析

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2020年北京市海淀区第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷化学试题

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大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案[1]

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