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鲁教版初三下学期英语词组

鲁教版初三下学期英语词组
鲁教版初三下学期英语词组

Unit1

1.太空博物院 space museum

2.游乐场 amusement park

3.水上乐园 water park

4.曾经到过某个地方(回来了) been to

5.到某个地方去了(未回来) have gone to

6.呆在某个地方(可接段时间) have been in

7.既不也不;两者都不 neither nor

8.听说 hear of

9.迪斯尼人物 Disney character

10.主题公园 a theme park

11.当然 of course

12.过山车 a roller coaster

13.以┉为主题 be themed by

14.四处走动 walk around

15.兜风 take a ride

16.在船上 on board

17.走不同的路线 take different routes

18.结束 end up

19.空中乘务员 a flight attendant

20.导游 a tour guide

21.象…这样的 such as

22.考虑 think about

23.胜于,而不是 rather than

24.在东南亚 in Southeast Asia

25. 度假 take a holiday

26. 四分之三 three quarters

27.三分之一 one third

28.做某事有困难 have some problem doing

29.不管还是;whether…or…

30.在白天 during the daytime

31.在更自然的环境里 in a more natural environment

32.全年 all year round

33.靠近 be close to

Unit2

1.study for a test 为考试而准备

2.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡

3.ask…for help 向某人求助

4.Listen to tapes 听磁带

5. get mad 发疯

6. welcome to swh 欢迎到某地

7. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论

talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法English-language videos英语语言的录像

keep a diary 记日记

read aloud朗读

that way=in that way通过那种方式

improve my speaking skills提高我会话技巧

at New High School在新星中学

specific suggestions 具体的建议

.for example (=for instance)例如

have conversations with friend与朋友对话the words of the pop songs流行歌词

help a little/ a lot有一点儿;许多帮助

feel differently 感到不同

learn a language 学一门语言

watch sb do 观看某人做某事

speak to quickly 说得太快

jion English club 进入英语俱乐部

not…at al根本不,全然不

get excited about sth高兴,激动

get excited to do sth做某事很兴奋

end up speaking in Chinese

以说汉语结束

29.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查

30..keep an English notebook 记英语笔记

31.write vocabulary lists 写词汇目录

32.pretent to do sth 假装做某事

33.pronounce words发音单词

34.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语

35.make mistakes 犯错误

36.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确

37.practise speaking English 练习说英语

38.make a list 做清单

39.much writing practice更多的写作练习

40.learn to do sth 学会做某事

42.first of all 首先,起初

43.begin with 以…开始

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b11131626.html,ter on随后

45.in class在课堂上

46.take notes 记笔记

47.It doesn't matter 没关系

48.be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth

害怕做某事

make complete sentence造完整的句子

laugh at sb嘲笑某人

start to do sth 考试做某事

a good language learner

一个好的语言学习者

decide to do sth 决定做某事

original sentence 新颖的句子

enjoy doing喜欢干…

be impressed 被打动了

have trouble doing sth 做某事有了麻烦

on the way to school 在去学校的路上

practice doing sth 练习做某事

perhaps =maybe 或许

win a prize 赢得一个奖

62.native speakers 说本族话的人

63.write down 写下,记下

64.look up (v + a查找,查询

65 make up编造,虚构,化妆,打扮

66.around the world 全世界

67.deal with 对待,处理,解决

68.worry about (be worried about) 担心担忧

69.be angry with生某人的气

70.stay angry 生气

71.go by消逝

72. regard…as… 把…当做…

73. as a second language 作为第二语言

74. wee sb doing 课件某人做某事

75.solve a problem解决一个问题

76. decide not to do sth 决定不做某事

77. most of us 我们中山绝大多数

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b11131626.html,plain about/of 抱怨

79. change…into…把…变成… =( turn into)

80.with the help of 在…的帮助下

81. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较

82.think of (think about) 想起,想到

83.physical problems身体上的问题

84.break off 中断,突然终止

85.try one's best 尽某人最大的努力

Unit3

1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

否定形式:didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do 2.

反意疑问句

①肯定陈述句+否定提问

②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:

③提问部分用代词而不用名词

④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few,

等。其反意疑问句用肯定

3. play the piano 弹钢琴

4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣

5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,主语是人

interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语是物

still 仍然,还

the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗

be terrified of sth. 害怕…

be terrified of doing sth. 害怕…做...

9. with the light on 灯开着

10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处学校

11. ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)

②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做

pay for 花费

12. take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有:

It take sb to do sth.

chat with sb. 与某人闲聊

worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事

be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事

15. all the time 一直、始终

16. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方

17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有

hardly ever 很少

hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义

动词之前助动词/情态动词+hardly

hardly + 实义动词

18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过

19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内

常与完成时连用

20. be different from 与…不同

21. how to swim 怎样游泳

22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy

make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 23. move to +地方搬到某地

24. it seems that +从句看起来好像……如:

25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事

help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事

26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的

fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人

fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如:

27.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.

can’t / couldn’t affo rd sth. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can

尽某人的…能力如:

29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦

30. in the end 最后

31. make a decision 下决定下决心

32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶

33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪

34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心

35. be able to do sth. 能做某事

36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

37.不再①no more == no longer

②not …any more == not …any longer

38. go to sleep 入睡

39.be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.

40. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.

41. be terrified of 害怕.

42 gym class 体操课.

43. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus

44.as well as 不仅…而且

45. get into trouble 遇到麻烦

46. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是

47.consist of 由....组成/构成.

48.be made up of 由…组成/构成.

49. instead of 代替, 而不是

50. a couple of 一对

51.look different 看上去不同

52. wear glasses 戴眼镜

53. wear contact lencens 戴隐形眼镜

54. have a great memory 有很好的记忆

55. wait a minute 等一会

56. be alone独自一人

57. fly in an airplane坐飞机飞行

58.speak in front of a group在人群前发言59.chew gum嚼口香糖

60. so much time那么多时间

61. all day一整天

62.go right home直接回家

63. the old days旧时光

64. daily days日常生活

65. in the past few days在过去的几天

66 primary school小学

67. be different from与...不同

68.cause a lot of trouble造成很多的麻烦

69. to one's surprise使某人吃惊

70.even though=even if尽管

71.work hard努力学习

72. in the end最后

73. It's necessry for sb to do sth

对某人来说做某事使不要的.

It was exactly what I needed.

它正好是我所需要的.

Unit4

1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

2.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)

3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

让/使(别人)做某事get sth. done(过去分词)

have sth. done 4. enough 足够

形容词+enough beautiful enough 足够漂亮

enough+名词enough food 足够食物

enough to do sth 足够…去做…:

5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事。

stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事

看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth.

7. It seems that +从句

8. 倒装句: 由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语意为:…也是一样

9. yet 仍然,还常用在否定句或疑问句当中

10. stay up 熬夜

11. clean up 打扫整理

12. 程度副词:always总是 usually经常 sometimes 有时 never从不

13. 曾经做某事:

Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No,

I haven’t.

14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go

hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)

15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉

be strict in sth. 对某事严格

16. take the test 参加考试

pass the test 通过考试

fail a test 考试失败

17. the other day 前几天

18. agree 同意反义词 disagree不同意动词

agreement 同意反义词 disagreement 不同意

名词

keep sb/ sth. +形容词使某人/某物保持….

Keep doing sth 一直做某事

21. both…and…+动词复数形式

22. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如:

23. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事

have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事

24. at present 目前

25. at least 最少 at most 最多

26. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay

sth. take (sb.) time to do sth.

sth. cost (sb.) ……

sb. spend … on sth.

sb. spend …doing sth.

sb. pay … for sth.

27.have +时间段+off 放假;休息

28.reply to 答复某人

29. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

agree to do sth. 同意某事

30. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍

31. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.

32.think about 思考,考虑

33. be serious about doing =be serious about sth. 对… 热衷,对…兴趣

34. practice doing 练习做某事

35. also 也用于句中

either也用于否定句且用于句末

too 也用于肯定句且用于句末

36. allow doing sth 允许干…37.sixteen-year-olds =

sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的

38. part-time jobs 兼职工作

39. driver’s license 驾照

40. on weekends 在周末

41 at that age 在那个年龄段

42.on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上

43.make sure/be sure 确信

44.needto do sth 需要做某事

45.by 10:00 pm 在晚上10 点以前

46.be fair 公平的

47. all my classmates 我所有的同学

48. concentrate on 全神贯注于,专注于

49. be good for 对…有益

50. in groups 成群的,按组的

51. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)

52.English-English dictionary 英英词典

53.eight hours’ sleep a night每晚8时的睡眠

54. an old people’s home 敬老院

55.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想

56.a professional athlete 职业运动员

57.care about sb关心,担心,在乎

Unit5.

expect to do sth.期望干……

expect sb. to do sth期望某人干…… catch up with追上,赶上

3.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐

4.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲

5. great lyrics 优美的歌词

6. take…to… 带……到……

7. remind…of…使某人想起或意识到……

8.her own songs她自己的歌曲

9.be important to对……重要

10. scary monsters 可怕的妖怪

11.Yellow River黄河

12.Hong Tao’s latest movie洪涛最近的电影

13.over the years多年来

14. a few good features几个好的特点

15.be sure to do sth.务必干……一定干……

16.one of the best known Chinese photogr- aphers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一

17.on display展览,展出

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b11131626.html,e and go来来往往

19.can’t stand不能忍受

20.look for寻找

22.feel sick感到恶心,不舒服

23.have a great time玩得高兴,过得愉快

24.to be honest说实话

25.be lucky to do幸运的是……

26.my six-month English course

我6个月英语课

traditional music传统音乐

Some...others...一些。。。另一些

29.most of my friends我的大部分朋友

30.go for去找某人,想法得到某事物

31.stay healthy=keep healthy保持健康

32.French fries薯条

33.stay away from与……保持距离

34.be in agreement意见一致(后跟短语句子)

常与介词on /about连用

35.barbecued meat烤肉

36.a tag question反意疑问句

37.a little burnt 有一点糊

38. prefer动词更喜欢宁愿

39. prefer sth. 更喜欢某事

40.prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事

41.prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…

42.prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I

43.along with 伴随…同…一道

44. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞

45.music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical

46.clear adj. 清楚的,清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地

47. unfortunately 不幸运地fortunately 幸运

48.. though == although 作连词虽然,尽管

放在句子中间/句首,不能和but 连用

49. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的

50. be sure to do 一定做某事肯定做某事

51. known adj. 有名的著名的 know v. 知道认识

52. over the years 很多年来,常与现在完成时连用如:

53 energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的

54. most of ……的大多数

55. get together 聚在一起

56. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论57. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的

be bad for doing sth. 做…有坏处

58. for example 例如

59. take care of === look after 照顾关心

60. dislike 不喜欢反义词 like 喜欢

61. fisherman 渔夫复数形式 fishermen

62. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片相片photographer n. 摄影师

63. even if 甚至

64. mainly adv. 主要地首要地 main adj. 主要的

65. in laboratory teating 在实验室的测试

66. increase the risk of cancer 增加癌症的风险

67. a balanced diet 一个平衡饮食

68. be shockedby 被。。。震惊

69. tasy food美味的食品

70. a strict vegetarian 一个严格的素食主义者

71. mind doing sth 介意做某事

Unit6

go on vacation 去度假

2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林

3.some day 有朝一日

4.one of the liveliest cities

最有活力的城市之一

5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。

6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服

7.take a trip 去旅行

8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb

为了某人提供某物

9.be away 离开,远离

10.the answer to the question 问题的答案

11.according to 根据。按照。

12.work as tour guides 做导游的工作

13.dream of 梦想,想到

14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想

15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。

16.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想

17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋

18.hold on to 保持,不要放弃(卖掉)

19.take it easy 从容轻松不紧张

20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布

Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔

Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院

23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候

24.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言

25. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的

bored 讨厌 boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的

excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的 amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的

26. education n. 教育 educational 有教育意义的

27 想要做…:would like to do

28.想要…:would like sth.

29.go on vacation 去度假

go on a trip 去旅行

go on a picnic 去野炊

30. hope to do 希望做某事

31.hope (that) + 从句希望….

I hope that I can go to Beijing.

I hope (that) she can pass the test.

I love places where the people are friendly.

我喜欢人们友好的地方

33.consider doing考虑做某事

34.cost (sb.) 钱、时间

35.. in general 一般来说,大体上,通常

36. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物=== provide sth for sb.

37. how far 问路程多远

how old 问年龄多少岁

how long 问时间多久多长

how often 问频率多久一次

be away 离开

inexpensive 不贵的反义expensive 贵的

40. let sb. do 让某人做某事

let sb. not do 让某人不要做某

41. in the future 将来

42. 用to 表示“的”有:

answers to question 问题的答

the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙

43. as soon as possible 尽可能的快

44. continue doing == go on doing 继续做某事

45. on the other hands 另一方面

46. come true 实现

Unit7

clean up 清扫 clean-up . 打扫

2.give out 分发,发放

3.cheer up=make ..happier使...高兴,使...振作

4.after school study program 课外学习班

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b11131626.html,e up with=think up 提出,想出

6.put off 推迟

7.write down 写下,记下

8.put up 张贴

9.hand out 分发,发放

10.call up 打电话

11.ser up=establish 建立

12.be home to sb 是某人的家园

13.volunteer one’s time to do sth

自愿花时间干...

14.put…to use投入使用

15.elementary school 小学

16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干

17.coach a football team for kids

训练少年足球队

18.start a Chinese History club

开办一个中国史俱乐部

19.run out of 用完,耗尽

20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象

21.fix up 修理

22.give away 捐赠

23.be similar to 与...相似

24.ask for 索要

25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线

26.hang out 闲荡

27.put up signs asking for singing jobs

张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告

28.run out of money for singing lessons

学唱歌的钱用完了

29.disabled people 残疾人

30.for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问

31.fill…with...用...填充..be full of 装满了...

32.help...out 帮助...做事解决难题(摆脱困境)

33.a specially trained dog

一只经过特殊训练的狗

34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干...

35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来

36.part of speech 词性

37.a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩

38. hand out 分发

give out 分发

give out sth to sb. 分….给某人

give up doing 放弃…

give away 赠送捐赠

give away sth. to ….

give sb. sth. 给某人某东西

give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西

39. sick 生病的作表语、定语 ill 生病的

作表语,不能作定语

40. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献volunteer n. 志愿者

41.catch up with 赶上追上

42.. put off doing 推迟做某事

put on 穿上 (指过程)

put up 张贴

43.make a telephone call 打电话

44.. each 每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别

情况常与of 连用 every 每个每一个的一切的

则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用

45.help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help do 帮助做某事46.. spend … doing 花费…做…

spend… on sth. 花费…在…

47. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织)

take part in 参加 (指参加活动)

48.①run out of == use up 用完用尽

②run away 逃跑

③run to + 地方跑到某地

49. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)

相像 be similar to 与..相像

take after 相像

look after 照顾

take care of 照顾

50. work out 算出结局

51. be able to do 能会be unable to do 不能不会

52. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事

53. for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问

54. fill… with…使…充满…用…填充…

55. like prep. 像…

56. help sb. out 帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)

57. train n. 火车

train v. 训练

train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事

58.at once == right away 立刻马上

59. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)

some day 有一天(指将来) 60. specially adv. 特意地专门地特别地

special adj. 特别的

61. donation n. 捐赠物 donate v. 捐赠赠送

62. part of speech 词性词类

63. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能U8

1 clean out 清除

2 some day=one day 来日/有一天

3 be off=go away 离开

4 so far 到目前为止

5 thousands of 成千上万

hundreds of 成百上千

millions of 成万上亿

two hundred people 2百人(做单位)

6 go for a walk 去散步

have a walk with sb 和某人去散步

7 thanks to sb 多亏了某人

thank sb for doing sth 为…而感谢某人

8 pack sth/your clothes 打包某物/衣服

9 buy/have a city map/street map

买/有一张城市地图/街道地图

10 take/have a bath 洗澡

bathing suit 泳装

11 a suit of clothes 一套衣服

12 travel guidebook 旅游指南

13 clean out the refrigerator/cupboard 洗冰箱/橱柜clean up the park 清扫公园

14 put sth in(to)…把某物放入…里

15 store sth in…把某物存在…

16 put sth in the garage 把某物放在车库中

lock/open the garage 锁/开车库

17 water flower 浇花

18 put sth in the suitcase 把…放在小提箱里

19 chop wood/trees 砍树/木头

cut sth down 砍倒某物

20 light the fire for breakfast 生火做饭

21 collect the water from the well 从井中取水

drink from the well 从井中取水喝

22 live/work on the farm 住在农场/在农场工作

23 sail across the ocean 横渡海洋

24 the Pacific ocean 太平洋

25 make a hit CD/movie制作一张非常成功的CD/电影

26 appear on TV 在电视上出现

show up 出现

27 lead singer/actor 主唱/主演

lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事

28 write a poem 写一首诗

29 It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事

do sth in turns 轮流做某事

turn right/left 向右/左转

30 look for one’s families’ roots 寻找某人家族的根源in search of roots 追述根源

the tall tree of long roots 有很长根的树

31 overseas Chinese 华侨

32 local government 当地政府

33 in southern China=in the south of China 在华南

34 the purpose of sth/doing sth 做某事的目的

35 step by step 一步一步

36 look forwards to doing sth 期待做某事

37 get back to +地点回到某地

get back to sb =answer the letter

=reply to sb 给某人回信

38 do chores=do the housework 做家务

have many chores to do 有许多家务要做

39 do some cleaning/reading 阅读/清扫

do some shopping =go shopping 购物

40 chat to/with sb 与某人聊天

41 start/begin ding/to do sth 开始做某事

42 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事

43 feed the animals 喂动物

44 in a minute=immediately=at once 立即/ 马上

=right away/now

in a minute=for/after a white 过一会儿

45 be/get for sth/doing sth 准备好做某事

46 write original songs 写新颖的歌

47 win an award of any kind 获得…的奖项

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