语法项目
第一讲冠__词
单句语法填空
1．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
2．(2015·广东高考语法填空)Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned.
3．(2015·浙江高考改编)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in the way.
4．(2015·陕西高考改编)The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually becomes.
5．(2015·重庆高考改编)I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.
一、不定冠词
(一)不定冠词的基本用法
1．表示泛指某个人或事物。
I met a friend of yours today as I hurried off to work.
今天我在赶着去上班的路上遇到了你的一位朋友。
2．用在第一次提到的单数可数名词前，表示泛指。
My friend John is a handsome young man, a young man everyone likes to work with.
我的朋友约翰是一个英俊的年轻人，一个人人都喜欢与他共事的年轻人。
3．表示“某一个”，相当于a certain。
I remember he came here on a Sunday and left soon.
我记得他在某个星期天来过，并且很快就离开了。
4．用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。
He missed the gold medal in the high jump, but he will get a second chance in the long jump.
他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。
5．用在形容词的比较等级前，表示“一个更……的”。
If we sit near the front of the bus, we’ll have a better view.
如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，视野就会更好些。
6．用于物质名词或抽象名词具体化时。
物质名词或抽象名词仅表示概念时，是不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词。但如果表示具体的人或事，特别是前面有形容词修饰时，就变成了可数名词，前面可加不定冠词。
Tony is a famous pianist. I’m absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday will be a success.
托尼是一位著名的钢琴家，我十分确信这个星期天他的音乐会一定成功。
(二)固定搭配中的不定冠词
不定冠词常用于某些固定搭配中，常见的有：
have a gift for有……的天赋have a holiday度假
get a lift/ride搭便车pay a visit to参观
lend sb. a hand帮助某人as a result因此
as a rule通常，照例in a hurry匆忙地
at a distance离一段距离a waste of……的浪费
What a pity！真遗憾！be/go on a diet节食
a collection of一批…… a knowledge of知道
have a good time玩得高兴make a living谋生
as a matter of fact事实上have a history of有……历史
in a sense/way在某种意义上for a while暂时，一时
all of a sudden突然a matter of……的问题
have a population of有……人口
cover an area of占……的面积
You can ask anyone for help. Everyone here is willing to lend you a hand.(2014·安徽高考单选)
你可以向任何人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。
二、定冠词
(一)定冠词的基本用法
1．特指双方都知道的或上文提到过的人或物。
I went to a university in New Zealand. The university was founded in the early twentieth century.
我在新西兰的一所大学就读，这所大学建立于20世纪初。
2．用于单数可数名词或形容词前，表示一类人或物。
①As we all know, the brain is the centre of thought.
众所周知，大脑是思维的中心。
②As a matter of fact, the rich aren’t always happy.
事实上富人并非总是快乐的。
the rich富人the dead死者
the poor穷人the aged老人
the old老人the living活着的人
the young年轻人the injured/wounded受伤的人
—————————————————————————————————————3．用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词only, very, same等之前。
①Yang Liwei is the first man who has been into space in China.
在中国杨利伟是第一个登上太空的人。
②Now, years later, this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)
在数年之后的现在，这条河成为了环境治理的最突出的范例之一。
4．用于被限制性修饰语加以限制的人或物前。
The village where I was born has grown into a town.(2014·陕西高考单选)
我出生的村庄已变成了一个城镇。
5．用于表示朝代、年代的名词前，或用于整十的数词复数前，表示某个年代。
As is well known to us all, the Second World War broke out in the thirties.
众所周知，二战爆发于30年代。
6．用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。
The Smiths lived in the apartment above ours.
史密斯夫妇住在我们楼上的公寓里。
7．用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
No one knows exactly how the moon came into existence, as it happened so long ago.
没有人确切知道月球是怎样形成的，因为这发生在很久之前。
8．用于被演奏的西洋乐器前。
As far as I know, he likes playing the piano.
据我所知，他喜欢弹钢琴。
(二)固定结构及固定短语中的定冠词
1．固定结构中的定冠词
(1)用于“by＋the＋表示计量单位的名词”结构中，表示“按……计算”。
—It’s said that John will be in a job paying over D|S60,000 a year.
—Right, he will also get paid by the week.
——据说，约翰将获得一个年薪超过6万美元的工作。
——是的，他的工资还将按周支付。
(2)用于“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体某一部位”结构中。
His nose bled when the thief hit him in the face.
那个贼打到了他的脸，他鼻子出血了。
(3)用于the more ... the more ...(越……越……)结构中。
The more love we give, the more respect we receive.
我们付出的爱越多，得到的尊敬就越多。
2．固定短语中的定冠词
at the moment此刻；目前in the end 最后，最终
to tell the truth说实话on the other hand另一方面
by the way顺便说一下in the middle of在……中间
at the same time同时on the contrary相反
on the whole总的来说in the distance在远处
to the point 中肯；切题
make the most/best of充分利用
go to the cinema/theater去看电影/戏剧
Now that you have such a good chance, you’d better make the best of every minute to achieve your goal.
既然你有这么好的一次机会，你最好充分利用每一分钟去实现你的目标。
三、零冠词
(一)零冠词的基本用法
下列情况下不用冠词。
1．表示泛指的不可数名词或复数名词前。
①Keeping a diary is a good habit, by which you’ll make great progress.
记日记是一个可以让你取得巨大进步的好习惯。
②Telephones are still playing an important role in people’s life.
电话在人们的生活中仍然起着重要的作用。
2．表示月、季、星期、节假日、洲、三餐、球类、学科、棋类名词前。
A year can be divided into four seasons —spring, summer, autumn and winter.
一年可以分为四季——春、夏、秋、冬。
3．与by连用的表示交通工具、通讯工具的名词前。
Are you going there by plane or by ship?
你是乘飞机还是乘船去那里？
4．系动词turn后的单数名词作表语时。
After years of hard work, Tom turned engineer while Mary good manager.
多年的努力之后，汤姆成了工程师而玛丽成了一位好经理。
5．表示头衔和职务的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时。
Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
这所学校的校长彼得·斯彭斯博士告诉我们说：“这里五分之一的学生都会到牛津大学或者剑桥大学继续学习。”
(二)固定结构及固定短语中的零冠词
1．固定结构中的零冠词
“零冠词＋单数名词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语，主句”，意为“虽然……但是……”。
Young man as he is, he has seen much of the world.
尽管他很年轻，但他阅历很丰富。
2．固定短语中的零冠词
on purpose故意地by chance碰巧
catch fire着火at dawn在黎明
face to face面对面out of date过时的
make room for让位in debt负债
in shape健康on foot步行
in danger在危险中side by side并排
from time to time不时地hand in hand手拉手
day after day日复一日地heart and soul全心全意地
Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay in shape.(2014·江苏高考单选)
汤姆总是在早上慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持健康。
①(2014·陕西高考)That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!
②(2016·邢台市高三摸底考试)But he ①a→an
②an→ a
③an→ a
①在元音音素前应用不定冠词an；
②在辅音音素前应用不定冠词a；
③有些单词以元音字母开头但却是
以辅音音素开头，前面应用冠词a而
had only an 100-yuan note.
③(2016·嘉峪关市一中三模)He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted. 不用an；还有一些单词以辅音字母开头但却是以元音音素开头，前面应用冠词an而不用a。
①(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)One day, little Tony went to a shopping center
with his parents ... A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.
②(2016·郑州二模)Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking the important exam. ①shop前的
a→the
②the→an
(2)不定冠词a(n)和定冠词the的错用
①表示特指时用定冠词the；
②表示泛指时用不定冠词a(n)。
①(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)This custom soon became another meal of day.
②(2016·江西九校联考)Forrest Gump was born in small village. ①在day前加
the
②在in和small
之间加 a
(3)单数可数名词前冠词的缺失
一般情况下，单数可数名词前应有适
当的冠词a(n)或the。a(n)表示类指
或泛指，the 表示特指。
①(2013·浙江高考)Tomorrow is first
day of school.
②(2016·衡水一中模拟)In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University. ①在first前加
the
②在richest前
加the
(4)定冠词the的缺失
①在序数词前常用定冠词the；
②在形容词最高级前也常用定冠词
the。
①(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.
②(2016·南昌市一模)I think it’s a great fun and I can make more friends. ①去掉□10
flowers前的
the
②去掉□11
great_fun前的
a
(5)冠词的多余
可数名词复数或不可数名词表示泛
指时不用冠词。
①(2015·浙江高考)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.
②(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)As result, the plants are growing everywhere. ①在hurry前
加□12a
②在result前
加□13a
(6)常见固定搭配中冠词的缺失与多
余
在固定搭配中，有的用不定冠词
a(n)，有的用定冠词the，而有的不
带任何冠词，如：in a hurry, on the
right, in fact, as a result等。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2016·济南外国语学校模拟)Nowadays, how we can take good care of the old is becoming a hot and serious topic.
2．(2016·大庆质量检测二)If I were ever short of cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take a look around.
3．(2016·泰安二模)It was a burning-hot, summer’s day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool. Instead, I was riding in the back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friend’s house.
4．(2016·江西八校一模)He tapped her on the shoulder, “Hi! I have been looking for you for such a long time！”
5．(2016·长春调研考试)Today the Internet is playing an important and essential role in our life.
6．(2016·枣庄模拟)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you can never get a second chance to make first impressions.
7．(2016·石家庄二模)Our destination was Orewa, a seaside town.
8．(2016·青岛自主诊断)After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad.
9．(2016·郑州高三二模)It’s a pleasure for me to be here to speak to such a distinguished group from all over the world.
10．(2016·南阳一中三模)Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at an awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.
11．(2016·济南高考模拟)When he became a doctor, he tapped people’s chests to see how much liquid was in their lungs. Laennec did the same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on a chest whether it was diseased or not.
12．(2016·大庆市二轮复习检测)I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2016·银川质量检测短文改错)This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus.去掉a
2．(2016·贵州监测二短文改错)With English being widely used in the world, it is playing a more and more important role. For example, a French and Chinese can’t speak each other’s language.Chinese前加a
3．(2016·赣州模拟短文改错)He became a engineer instead and spent most of his time studying car design.a→an
4．(2016·衡水中学二模短文改错)Second, we must set the goal, which motivates us to pursue our dreams.the→a
5．(2016·山东省实验中学一模短文改错)I’m Li Hua and I’m writing to apply for the
assistant post you advised on Internet.on后加the
6．(2016·豫东、豫北十所名校联考短文改错)There is no doubt that English has become an universal language nowadays.an→a
7．(2016·呼和浩特调研短文改错)If you want to make a progress, you need to put your heart into your study and work hard.去掉a
8．(2016·吉林省第二次调研短文改错)I borrowed story book from the library the other day and took it home.story前加a
[高考题型综合练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·河北衡水中学三模)It was a busy day at the grocery store and an old couple were in line behind me with birthday balloons.
From __1__ they said, I knew their nephew had a twin and something bad happened to the baby at birth. Though they did all they could __2__ (help) them but times were tough for them.
They seemed to be too nervous and were too __3__ (anxiety) to leave, so I asked __4__ they wanted to go ahead of me or not. They didn’t understand what I __5__ (mean) at first. After knowing it, they were very appreciative. But they stood behind me.
At that time I knew it had to be a significant day to them. Nothing could be __6__ (good) if someone offered to help them. So I told the cashier to add the balloons to my purchases. The old couple refused at first __7__ I insisted. I said, “You tell your sweet nephew that there are still nice people left who wanted to give them __8__ hand in this world.” They thanked me over and over and the cashier was moved to tears, __9__ (say) there was an angel in her line today.
That little act of __10__ (kind) made everyone who saw it feel good — but it made me feel the best of all!
语篇解读：本文为记叙文，讲述了作者帮助他人的故事。
1．what考查名词性从句。介词后接宾语从句，设空处为连接代词，此处表示“从他们所说的话”，故填what。
2．to help考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。
3．anxious考查形容词。该词在系动词be之后且有too修饰，故用形容词anxious。
4．whether考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句的连接词，表示“是否”，且与or not搭配，故用whether。
5．meant考查时态。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般过去时，所以从句也用
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”，故答案在A 和B 中选择，MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音，和首字母M 是辅音没有关系，故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站，又根据underground 的发音 判断首字母发元音，故答案为an；第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground，但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班， 故要填the，综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass（黄铜）.
A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
一、基础练习 1、There are only twelve ______in the hospital.． A. woman doctors B.women doctors C.women doctor D.woman doctor 2、Mr Smith has two _______, both of whom are teachers in a school.． A.brothers-in-law B.brother-in-laws C.brothers-in-laws D.brothers-in law 3、——How many ______ does a cow have——Four. A.stomaches B.stomach C.stomachs D.stomachies 4、Some______visited our school last Wednesday.． A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens 5、The_______ of the building are covered with lots of . A.roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf D.roofs; leafs 6、When the farmer returned home he found three_______ missing.． A.sheeps B.sheepes C.sheep D.sheepies 7、That was a fifty_______ engine.． A.horse power B.horses power C.horse powers D.horses powers 8、My father often gives me ______ A.many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice 9、Mary broke a ______while she was washing up. A.tea cup B.a cup of tea C.tea’s cup D.cup teas 10、Can you give us some ______ about the writer?． https://www.doczj.com/doc/992411144.html,rmations https://www.doczj.com/doc/992411144.html,rmation C.piece of informations D.pieces information 11、I had a cup of _____and two pieces of_____ this morning. A.teas; bread B.teas; breads C.tea; breads D.tea; bread 12、As is known to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______. A.lights; sounds B.light; sound C.sound; light D.sounds; lights 13、She told him of all her ___ and ____ A.hope; fear B.hopes; fear C.hopes; fears D.hope; fears 14、The rising _____have(has) a lot of ____to the crops. A.water; harm B.water; harms C.waters; harm D.waters; harms 15、How far away is it from here to your school?”----About ______ . A.half an hour”s driv e B.half hours drives C.half an hour drives D.half an hour drive 16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ . A.Mrs Smith B.Mrs” Smith C.Mrs Smiths’ D.Mrs Smith”s 17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______. A.Mary’s mother B.Mary’s mothers’ C.Mary mother’s D.Mary’s mother’s 18、Last week I called at my _____Last week I called at my _____. A.aunt B.aunts C.aunt’s D.auntes’ 19、The beach is a ______throw. A.stone B.stones C.stones’ D.stone’s 20、I can hardly imagine ____sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
高中英语语法专题复习教案大全(15个教案) 语法复习专题一——名词 一、考点聚焦 1.可数名词单、复数变化形式 （1）规则变化。 ①单数名词词尾直接加-s。如：boy —boys, pen —pens。 ②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。如：glass —glasses,box—boxes, watch —watches, brush —brushes。 特例：stomach —stomachs。 ③以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。如： baby —babies, lady —ladies, fly —flies。 ④以“o”结尾的多数加-es。如：tomato —tomatoes, potato —potatoes, hero —heroes。但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。如：radio —radios, zoo —zoos, photo —photos, piano —pianos, kilo —kilos, tobacco —tobaccos。 ⑤以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”，之后再加-es。如：wife —wives, life —lives, knife —knives, wolf—wolves, self —selves, leaf —leaves等。特例：handkerchief—handkerchiefs, roof —roofs, chief —chiefs, gulf —gulfs, belief —beliefs, cliff —cliffs。 ⑥改变元音字母的。如：man —men, mouse —mice, foot —feet, woman —women, tooth —teeth, goose —geese, ox —oxen。特例：child —children。 ⑦复合名词的复数形式。（A）在复合词中最后名词尾加-s。如：armchair —armchairs, bookcase —bookcases, bookstore —bookstores。（B）man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，前后两个名词都要变成复数。如：man doctor —men doctors, woman driver —women drivers。（C）与介词或副词一起构成的复合名词应在主体名词部分加-s。如：brother-in-law —brothers-in-law, passer-by —passers-by。 ⑧有的名词有两种复数形式。如：zero —zeros 、zeroes, deer — deers 、deer。penny的两种复数形式含义有所不同。如：pence（便士的钱数），pennies(便
3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！ 优尼全能英语：高中英语语法练习题及参 考答案 1. My son got up late this morning. He only had _______ for breakfast. A. two bread B. two slice of bread C. two slices of bread D. two slices of breads 2. _______ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam
B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s 3. —Do you know how many ___a horse has and how many _____ a bee has? —Of course I know. A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. foot; teeth D. teeth; foot 4. __________ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother. A. The B. A C. An D. / 5. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheaper 6. —Hi, Tom. Is your brother as active as you? —No, he’s a quiet boy. He is _________. A. less outgoing than me B. not so calm as C. more active than I D. as outgoing as I 7. English ____ in many countries, but Chinese ____ their own language.
语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
高三毕业总复习语法专项练习题1 1. —Have you enjoyed your visit here? —Yes, I’ll be very sorry _____. A. for leaving B. of leaving C. to leave D. with leaving 2. —I’ll help you whenever you need me. —Good. I’d like _____ me tomorrow. A. you helping B. that you will help C. you to help D. that you help 3. —Where did he go? —He went to another store _____. A. to buy pencils B. for buying pencils C. buy pencils D. buying pencils 4. —My baby has a heart trouble. —Did the doctor find it difficult _____? A. in treating B. treating C. for treating D. to treat 5. —Did the judge ask you many questions? —Yes, and _____. A.they were difficult to be answered B.to answer them was to be difficult C.they were difficult to answer D.they had difficulty in answering 6. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 7. Last summer I took a course on _____. A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made 8. I know him _____ a good basketball player while in college. A. to have been B. to be C. was D. had been 9. I was surprised _____. A. watching him to eat so quickly B. watch him eat so quickly C. watching him eat so quickly D. to watch him eat so quickly 10. Now we could not do anything but _____ for him here. A. waited B. waiting C. to wait D. wait 11. I don’t know her and I don’t _____. A. want B. want to C. want it D. want so 12. To play fair is as important as _____. A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well 13. It’s most foolish _____ so. A. for you to say B. of you to say C. with you saying D. in your saying 14. I have no pen _____. A. writing B. to write C. to write with D. to be writing 15. Those letters are _____ to the countryside right away. A. to be sent B. sending C. to have been sent D. sent 16. _____ our wishes, we must try our best to work well. A. Realizing B. To realize C. Realized D. Having realized 17. Would you please _____ on the table? A. don’t write B. not to write C. not write D. not writing 18. Tom pretended _____ something when his mother came in. A. writing B. to write C. to be writing D. being written 19. We are all afraid _____ by robbers. A. to rob B. to be robbed C. of robbing D. of being robbed 20. I’m sorry _____ off the light when I left the room. A. to forget to turn B. to have forgotten to turn C. to have forgotten turning D. to be forgetting turning 21. The child had no choice but _____. A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. cried
语法填空专项练习 一 A wealthy old lady who lived near Dr. Swift used to send him presents occasionally by her servant. Dr. Swift took her presents but never gave the boy anything for 1 trouble. One day as Swift was busy with his writing, 2 boy rushed into his room, knocked some books out of 3 place, threw his parcel on the desk and said, “My mistress(女主人) has sent you two of 4 rabbits.” Swift turned 5 and said, “My boy, that is not the 6 to deliver your parcel. Now, you sit in my chair, watch my way of doing it and learn your lesson.” The boy sat down. Swift went out, knocked on his door and waited. The boy said, “Come in.” The doctor entered, 7 (walk) to his desk and said, “8 you please sir, my mistress sends her kind regards and hopes you will accept these rabbits which her son shot this morning in her fields.” The boy answered, “Thank you, my boy. Give your mistress and her son my thanks for their kindness and 9 is two shillings for yourself.” The doctor laughed, and after 10 , Swift never forgot to give the boy his tip. 二 At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. 1 . Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but 2 I sat, 3 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering 4 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 5 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop 6 around and there certainly would have been no danger in going 7 it. Much later that night, the 8 question of why I’d stopped for that light came 9 to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust 10 to honor it: we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it. 三 Did you know that in the mountains it can start to snow in August? It snows through the fall and winter. 1 , in spring, when all that snow melts, water falls down the mountainsides. Streams(溪流) form and come 2 to form rivers. Let’s follow one of the rivers in Utah. The Bear River begins nearly 13,000 feet 3 in the mountains. It ends only 90 miles 4 , but it will have dropped about 9,000 feet first! The most surprising thing about this river is where 5 ends. If you look at a map, you will see that nearly all rivers 6 (empty) into the sea. But 7 the water of the Bear River. This river flows into the Great Salt Lake, the