高中英语模块1到8的知识点
at ease 轻松，自在
be at ease with 和某人在一起很自在
put / set sb at (one’s) ease 使某人在一起很自在take one’s ease 不在工作或忧虑；轻松，放松
with ease 容易地，无困难地
what is… like ? …….. 怎么样
what does sb look like 长相怎样
be experienced in /at sth 在。。。方面有经验
be happy with 对。。。感到高兴
be happy to do 乐于做某事
mean to do 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着做什么
than usual 比往常
attend school 上学
attend to 处理
next to 在。。。旁边、附近
the way to do 做某事的方法
the way of doing 做某事的方法
earn respect 赢得尊重
earn / make one’s living 因。。。而敬重某人
show respect for sth 尊敬
respect sb for sth 因。。。而敬重某人
respect oneself 自尊
in respect of / with respect to sth 关于，就某事而言as respects 关于，至于
with respect 恕我直言；尊敬地
achieve one’s goal / success 实现目标
both each all 的用法；
放在行为动词之前或be 动词之后或第一个助动词之后
部分否定与全部否定用法：
Average 的用法；
用作形容词作定语，如：the average size
常见短语搭配：
On (an/the) average 平均地
Above /below the average 在一般水平以上或一下
Used to do sth 过去常常做某事
Be / get used to do/doing sth 习惯于
Be used to do sth 被用来做某事
A bittle of 一点
A bit = a litte=a litte bit 有一点
Not a little 很，非常
Not a bit 一点也不
A bit challenge 有些挑战性
Meet the challenge 迎接挑战Challenge sb to sth 向。。。。发出挑战For free = free of charge 免费地
On Tuesday evening 在周二晚上Prepare sth 准备
Prepare for sth 为。。。做准备
Make preparation for 为。。。做准备Prepare to do 准备做某事
Prepare sb to sth 使某人准备去做
Be (well) prepared for 为。。。做好了准备Be (well) prepared to do 准备好要做。。。In preparation for 为。。。作准备
At the end of 在。。。末，在。。。结束时In the end 最后
By the end of 到。。。末为止
On end 竖立；连续
From beginning to end 从头到尾
Come to an end 结束
Bring to an end 使终止
Drop some subjects 放弃一些学科
Drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
Drop in at sp 顺便走访某地
Calll on sb 正式拜访某人
Call at sp 正式参观某地
Visit sb / sp 既可以正式又可以顺便走访某人或某地
For example / for instance 既可以用来列举事物/具体的例子Namely 即，那就是
Introduce sb to 向。。。介绍
Introduce oneself 自我介绍
Be Introduced into 被引进到
Surf the Interent 上网
Make / fix an appointment with 与某人约会
Keep / break an appointment 守（失）约
More than 超过；不仅仅是
No more than 仅仅
More A than B =not so much B as A 与其说是B倒不如说是A No more …than…和。。。一样不
Be available for 可用于
Be available to sb 对。。。来说是可利用的
Serve sb sth 用。。。。。招待某人
Serve the people 为人民服务
Service in the army 在部队服役
At one’s service 听候某人的吩咐
Graduate from 从。。。毕业
Upon / on sth 一（做）某事就。。。
Develop an interest in 发展在。。。方面的兴趣A developing country 一个发展的国家
A developed country 一个发达的国家
Develop the film 冲印胶卷
With the development of 随着。。。。的发展Donate sth to sb 把某物捐赠给某人
Make a speech 做演讲
The other day 省去，略去
Leave out
Refer to 提及，谈到
Refer to….as 把。。。称作
In / with reference to 关于
Forget to do sth 忘记即将要做某事
Forget doing sth 忘记曾经做某事
Not….until 直到。。。才
Pay attention to (doing) sth 注意做某事
Catch / attract one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力
Draw / call turn one’s attention to 把某人的注意力吸引到…上Fix one’s attention on / upon 把某人的注意力集中在…上Have a job on sb 与某人开玩笑
Play a job on sb 捉弄/戏弄某人
The + 比较级越。。。。就越是。。。
Finish doing sth 完成做某事
Inform sb of sth 告之某人某信息
Inform sb that…告之某人….
与inform sb of sth . 搭配相似的有：
Tell sb of sth 给某人讲述。。。
Rob sb / sp of sth. 抢劫某人/某地方的东西
Cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病
Deprive sb of sth 使某人丧失某物，剥夺某人的某物Regret to do sth 对即将要做的事表示后悔或遗憾
Regret doing sth 对曾经要做的是表示后悔或遗憾
To one’s regret 令某人感到遗憾的是
Run a school（factory）经营一所学校/工厂
Allow sth 允许某事
Allow/ permit doing 允许做某事
Allow/ permit to do 允许某人做某事
Approve of sth 赞成某事
Approve sth 批准，通过
Read out loud 大声读出来
Require sth 需要
Require / want/need doing (to be done) （某事）需要做
Require sb to do 需要某人做某事
Require that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事
Be reponsible for = take responsibility of/ for 对。。。负责Consist of =be made of up 由。。。组成（无被动语态）Come up with 想出（有被动语态）
Come up 被提出，被提及（无被动语态）
Base…upon / on 将。。。建立在。。。上面
Be based upon/on 以。。。。。。为根据
Sign up 签名（报名参加。。。。）
定语从句常用的关系代词：
What 和how 不可以引导定语从句
当先先行词在定语从句中作主语时，应注意主谓语的一致及被动语态问题
定语从句中不能再出现与先行词有关的代词。必须牢记定语从句中关系词已经替代了先行词且在定语从句中已经充当适当的成分，故不能
再用相关的代词。
关系代词that的特殊用法：
①先行词为something , everying , anything, nothing, all , much, little , few , none
21. "疑问词+should…but "结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为"none…but"，可译为"除了……还有谁会……"，"岂料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。
例：Who should write it but himself?
22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有时也可直译。
例：Who knows but (that) he may go?
23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…，you。
例：Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24. "名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
例：A word, and he would lose his temper.
25. "as…, so…"结构，这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"（也是如此）。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
例：As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
26. "if any"结构，"if any"和"if ever"，意思是"果真有……"，"即使有……"，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有："if anything"（如有不同的话，如果稍有区别），"if a day"（=at least，至少）。例：There is little, if any, hope.
27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构，这里，"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思，都表示"very"。
例：Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构，这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely"，用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的"，"最不合适的"，由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。
例：He is the last man to accept a bride.
29. "so…that…"句型，这个句型的意思是"如此……，以致于……"，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成"如此……以致
于……"，而是变通表达其含义。
例：He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
30. "more + than+原级形容词（副词）"结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
例：It is more than probable that he will fall.
选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August.
Unit 1 School life 单词： 1. experience 1) n. ①[U] 经验 have experience in sth./ in doing sth. 在某事上/ 做某事有经验 ②[C] 经历 an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历 an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历 Can you tell us something about your experiences in Africa? 你能告诉我们一些有关你在非洲的经历吗？ 2) vt. 体验, 经历 Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure. 体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵。 experience this different way of life 体验这种不同的生活方式 2. experienced adj. 有经验的 be experienced in sth 在某方面有经验 be experienced in doing sth. 做某事有经验 He is experienced in teaching. 他教书有经验。 an experienced doctor 一位有经验的医生 3. attend vt. attend assembly 参加集会attend a wedding 参加婚礼 attend a lecture 参加演讲attend a music class 上一节音乐课 attend a meeting 出席会议attend school (=go to school) 上学校attend to sth. 注意，专心于某事 You must attend to what you are doing. 你必需专心于你正在做的事。 4. earn vt. 挣得，博得 earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 earn money赚钱earn one’s living 谋生 The old man earned his living as a fisherman. 这老人当渔民谋生。 He earns his living by selling vegetables. 他靠卖菜谋生。 5. respect 1) n. ①尊敬, 尊重，重视(不可数名词) show/ have respect for sb. 对某人尊敬 show/ have respect for sth. 尊重/ 顾虑某事 ②（事情的某一）点，方面(可数名词) She is right in every respect/in many respects. 她各方面都对。 ③respects 意为“致意，问好，请安”。（相当于regards） Give your father my respects. 代我向令尊致意。 2) vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 重视 respect sb. 尊重某人respect oneself 自重，自尊respect sth. 尊重某事
牛津高中英语模块6短语大全 1. burst out laughing; burst into laughter突然大笑起来 2. make fun of取笑，拿..开玩笑 3. have fun; enjoy oneself; have a good/wonderful time玩得高兴 4. in response to…对..做出反应；答复 5. (one’sresponse/reaction to… 对…的反应 6. queue/line up for…排队等 7.of vital importance; vitally important至关重要 8.be enthusiastic about…对…热情 9. take on a new look呈现新面貌 10. take on extra work承担额外工作 11. shift the responsibility/blame for sth onto sb推卸责任 12.go on发生；进行 go on doing 继续做某事 13.live/lead a cosy life过着舒适安逸的生活 14. raise public awareness of… 引起公众对…的注意 15. make a fool of oneself出洋相 16. raise/collect money筹集资金 17. lose weight减肥 18. trip over绊倒 19. be broadcast live on TV; a live broadcast of…on TV在电视上直播 20. brush one’s teeth刷牙 21. turn on/switch on打开（电器等） 22. make up虚构，捏造；组成，构成，占；弥补，补偿 23.be popular with…受…欢迎 24. 效仿follow in the footsteps of… 25. have an effect/influence on… 对…有影响; 26. fight pain战胜疼痛 27. look up a new word查生词 28. be divided into…被分成… 29. make room for…为…腾出地方 30. it’s one’s responsibility/duty to do…做…是某人的责任 31. bump/ knock/ run/ crash into… 与…相撞 32. tear sth in two; tear sth into halves 把…一撕为二 33. fool sb. into/out of doing…哄骗 某人干/不干某事 34. sb. be torn between…and… 左右为难 35. tear oneself away from…依依不舍 地离开；把…拿走 36. in an emergency 在紧急情况下 37. howl with laughter 狂笑 38. in charge负责；掌管 39. take sb. on雇佣某人 40.raise sb to sb’s feet 将某人扶 起 41.be supposed to …被期望；应该 42.do fine干得不错 【Unit 2】 1. achieve success in… 在…方面取得成功 2. meet/reach/achieve/accomplish one’ s goal实现目标 3. in case以防（万一）；如果 4. describe…as…把…描述成… 5. devote/dedicate one’s life/oneself to…投身于，献身于 6. cost sb. Sth.使某人失去… 7. cheer (sb) up（使某人）振作起来，高 兴起来 8. in high/good spirits 情绪高涨，兴高采烈 9.be proud of…/take pride in以…而自 豪 10. adjust/adapt (oneself) to…适应… 11. a series of…一系列 12. pay special attention to…特别注意 13. so/as long as; if only只要… 14. be full of; be filled with 充满 15. becontent/pleased/satisfied with 对…满意
Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.
U n i t1S c h o o l l i f e 单词： 1.experience 1)n. ①[U]经验 haveexperienceinsth./indoingsth.在某事上/做某事有经验 ②[C]经历 anunforgettableexperience一次难忘的经历 anunpleasantexperience一次不愉快的经历 CanyoutellussomethingaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica? 你能告诉我们一些有关你在非洲的经历吗？ 2)vt.体验,经历 Experiencingpainisasvaluableasexperiencingpleasure. 体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵。 experiencethisdifferentwayoflife体验这种不同的生活方式 2.experiencedadj.有经验的 beexperiencedinsth在某方面有经验 beexperiencedindoingsth.做某事有经验 Heisexperiencedinteaching.他教书有经验。 anexperienceddoctor一位有经验的医生 3.attendvt. attendassembly参加集会attendawedding参加婚礼 attendalecture参加演讲attendamusicclass上一节音乐课 attendameeting出席会议attendschool(=gotoschool)上学校 attendtosth.注意，专心于某事 Youmustattendtowhatyouaredoing.你必需专心于你正在做的事。 4.earnvt.挣得，博得 earnrespectfromsb.赢得某人的尊敬 earnmoney赚钱earnone’sliving谋生 Theoldmanearnedhislivingasafisherman.这老人当渔民谋生。Heearnshislivingbysellingvegetables.他靠卖菜谋生。 5.respect 1)n. ①尊敬,尊重，重视(不可数名词) show/haverespectforsb.对某人尊敬 show/haverespectforsth.尊重/顾虑某事 ②（事情的某一）点，方面(可数名词) Sheisrightineveryrespect/inmanyrespects.她各方面都对。 ③respects意为“致意，问好，请安”。（相当于regards） Giveyourfathermyrespects.代我向令尊致意。 2)vt.尊敬,尊重,重视 respectsb.尊重某人respectoneself自重，自尊respectsth.尊重某事
Unit1 1.W e have a variety of ways to attain that goal. 2.A fter playing the violin for ten years, Sophia moved on to the piano. 3.W hatever the reason, many people prefer to come here to polish (up) their language skills. 4.T he only solution I’ve come up with is to ask you to make room on the shelf for some more books. 5.H e held out his car key, saying that I could use this car. 6.M y idea is that we stay where we are and wait for help. 7.W hat on earth are they looking at ?
what is going on there? 8.M any foreigners have an interest in the Chinese culture and some of them have come to china to learn Chinese. Unit2 1.S he studies until 11 o’clock every morning, apart from the class she attends at the weekend. 2.W hen I graduated, I felt caught between pursuing future education and looking for a job. 3.T his week’s lecture will focus on how to be happy in life. 4.E veryone has the right to go after
如皋中学高二英语第八模块第一单元语言点（教师） Unit one The written world Welcome to the unit 1. If you were asked to recommend a book to a friend, what book would you choose? (P ) ① The doctor recommended that I _stay_ (stay) a few more days in hospital. ② It is suggested that a lawyer _be sent for_ (send for) immediately. ③ 你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？ Can you recommend me some new books on the subject? ④ 医生劝病人接受他的忠告。 The doctor recommended the patient to take his advice. 2. Do you think that e-books will ever replace books in print? (P ) ① 所有的书都必须放回到书架上。 All the books must be replaced on the shelves. ② 我用新轮胎换了旧轮胎。 I replaced the old tyres with new ones. ③ 他失去了家庭，这一损失是无法弥补的。 Nothing can take the place of the family he had lost. Welcome to the unit 短语归纳： listen to music for entertainment in their spare time recommend a book to your friend in print Reading: Appreciating literature 1. … the language used in them is quite different from the language used today. (line 6-7) 它们当中所运用的语言与现在人们所运用的语言大不相同。 [句法分析] 本句为简单句，used in them 为过去分词短语作定语 过去分词短语作定语：单个的过去分词通常作前置定语，而分词短语作定语常后置，相当于一个定语从句。 He is an advanced teacher. 他是个先进老师。 The play performed by the students was a great success. = The play which was performed by the students was a great success. 由学生们表演的那个戏剧获得了巨大成功。 ① 你读过狄更斯写的小说吗？(在谓语动词所表示动作之前发生) Have you read the novels written by Dickens? ② 他是一个被所有人爱戴的人。(没有时间性，只表示被动) He is a man loved and respected by all. ③ 听！正在演唱的这首歌很受学生的欢迎。 Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students. ④ 将在明天会议上讨论的问题非常重要。 The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one. 2. Many people do not read them because they think they are old-fashioned and boring, and have nothing to do with life today. (line 8-10) 许多人不读这些书，因为他们认为这些书已经过时了，让人厌烦，并且和现实生活没有联系。 [句法分析] 本句为复合句，because 引导原因状语从句。 ★ old-fashioned 复合形容词的构成： 形容词词干 + 名词-ed middle-aged 中年的 cold-blooded 冷血的 形容词词干 + 形容词词干 red-hot 炽热的 dark-blue 深蓝色的
Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 2.faith n. 信任,信仰keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果
牛津高中英语模块一知 识点打印 This model paper was revised by LINDA on December 15, 2012.
M1 U1 School Life 一、词汇大集合 I. 单词 1. attend 出席,参加 2. assembly集会，会议 3. earn 获得，赚，赚得 4. respect 尊敬 5. achieve 取得，实现 6. grade 学分，年级，等级 7. literature 文学 8.average 一般的，平均的 9. challenging 具有挑战性的 10. lunchtime午餐时间 11. e-mail 电子邮件，给．．．发电子邮件 12. title （书的）名称，题目 13. extra 额外的，外加的 14. cooking 做饭，烹饪15. prepare 准备 16. drop 放弃 17. Spanish 西班牙语 18. German 德语，德国人 19. miss 思念，想念 20. dessert （餐后的）甜点 21. field 运动场，操场 22. experience 经历，体验 23. article 文章 24. penfriend 笔友 25. introduce 介绍 26. immediately 立刻，马上 27. former 从前的，以前的 28. recently 最近，近来 29. culture 文化 30. develop 培养，养成 31. photograph 照片，相片 32. donate 捐献，捐赠
33. gift 赠品，礼物 34. display 陈列，展览 35. kindness 好意，善意 36. guest 客人，来宾 37. speech 演说，演讲 38. flat 套房 39. bookcase 书橱，书柜 40.please 使满意，取悦 41. attention 注意，关注 42. cover （书的）封面，盖子 43. recent 新近的，最近的 44. professor 教授 45. regret 遗憾，后悔，惋惜 46. inform 通知，告知 47. run 管理，经营 48. host 主持人，主人，东道主 49. approve 批准，通过，赞成 50. broadcast 广播，播放51. preparation 准备，筹备 52. close 亲密的，靠近的 53.outing 短途旅行，远足 54. continue 继续，持续 55. poet 诗人 56. generation 一代，一代人 57. select 选择，挑选 58. require 要求，需要 59. scary 让人恐慌的，吓人的 60. nature 自然，大自然 II.短语 1. for free 免费 2. pay attention to 对．．．注意 3. base…on 以．．．为基础 4. be happy with 对．．．感到满意 5. than usual比往常 6. make sure 确保 7. the best way to do sth做某事的最好办法
牛津高中英语模块6 Unit 1 comedy 喜剧 weekly周刊；周报 stand up for支持，维护 stand-up单口喜剧 stage阶段，时期 tease 取笑；揶揄；戏弄 previous先前的，以往的 variety(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式style风格；方式；样式 behave表现 visual视觉的 hammer锤子，榔头 trip绊，(使)绊倒 trip over绊倒 performance表演，演出；表现，业绩make fun of拿……表玩笑；取笑，嘲弄affection喜爱同，钟爱 have affection for喜爱，钟爱performer演员；表演者 academy研究院，学会；专科院校perform演出，表演；履行；工作，运转little-known鲜为人知的 come up with想出；拿出 technical技术的，技能的 lip嘴唇 silent film无声电影 howl大叫，嚎叫 amuse逗笑，逗乐 saying格言，警句 cigar雪茄烟 bathtub浴缸，浴盆 pass away去世，亡故 mourn衷悼，忧伤 fitness健康；适合 strengthen增强；巩固 participate参加，参与 deep-breathing深呼吸的 positive积极的，正面的 drive away赶走；驱赶 guarantee保证；担保 foolishness愚蠢 foreigner外国人 instruct教授，传授take on接纳 initial最初的，初始的 attain(通常经过努力)获得；得到 polish提高；修改；润色 bench看不见的，无形的 setting长凳，长椅 make room for为……腾出地方 textbook教科书；课本 cosy暖和舒适的，惬意的 invitation邀请 alongside在……旁边；与……一起crowded拥挤的 castle城堡；堡垒 armchair扶手椅 yell叫喊，大喊 pile摞；垛 official-looking貌似官方的 anger怒，怒火 bow鞠躬；低头 dash急奔，猛冲 tear撕，扯 burst猛冲，突然 burst in闯进；突然闯入 empty-handed空手；一无所获 glare怒目而视 glare at对……怒目而视 hold out递出；拿出；伸出 toilet paper卫生纸，手纸 Unit 2 surround围绕，环绕 suffering疼痛，痛苦；折磨 viewer电视观众；观看者 goodwill友好；善意 junior青少年的；地位(职位、级别)低下的apart分开，分离 apart from远离，和……不在一起；除了mat(体育运动用的)厚垫子 specialist专科医师；专家 severe严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的in good spirits心情好 appreciation感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估 sorrow悲伤，悲痛 accomplish完成，实现 thankful感激的，感谢的
人教版高中英语选修六 知识点梳理 ）巩固练习 重点题型（ 常考知识点 动词-ing形式复习 概念引入 在初中和高一，我们已经学过动词-ing形式的用法，而在学习过去分词的过程中，也穿插着与动词-ing形式的用法的区别，那么在本单元我们就把学过的有关动词-ing形式的内容复习并小结一下。 看下面句子： 1.Having collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 2.I was appoin te d as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian V olcano Observatory twenty years ago. 3.My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea,which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. 4.Are you interested in studying rocks and other things that make up the surface of the earth? 5.Can you imagine doing such dangerous work as part of your job? 这些句子中斜体词部分都是动词-ing形式及其宾语或状语等构成的短语，句1中短语作状语；句2中短语作定语，而且动词-ing形式带有状语“for...”；句3中短语作表语，表语中Moun t Kilauea又带有which引导的定语从句；句4中短语作介词的宾语，而studying的宾语rocks and other things也带有that引导的定语从句；句5中短语作动词的宾语。那么动词-ing形式的用法是什么？使用时我们要注意什么呢？ 用法讲解 动词-ing形式概述 1.特点： 1.动词-ing形式（v-ing形式）是英语三大非谓语动词之一，另两个是不定式和过去分词； 2.有动词特征：有时态和语态，可以有自己的宾语和状语； 3.有名词、形容词和副词的特征：可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语、主语补足语等。 4.可分为现在分词和动名词：现在分词相当于形容词或副词，一般作定语、状语、补足语和表示特点的表语；动名词相当于名词，一般作主语、宾语和表示主语内容的表语。 2.构成： 基本形式：do＋ing 否定形式:“not doing” 注意：无论在完成式还是被动式里,not必须置于v-ing形式之前。
高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内