2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词
一．选择题（共30小题）
1．（2016?昆明）Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016（）A．boy B．girl C．children D．child
2．（2016?重庆）It's sports time．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground．（）
A．boy B．boys C．boy's D．boys'
3．（2016?绥化）Our school has fifty﹣six teachers．（）
A．woman B．women C．woman's
4．（2016?宜宾）Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．（）
A．city B．cities C．citys
5．（2016?南宁）These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening．（）A．man B．men C．woman D．women
6．（2016?绥化）room is big and nice．（）
A．Kate's and Jane's B．Kate's and Jane
C．Kate and Jane's
7．（2016?新疆）This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice．（）
A．Lily's and Lucy's B．Lily and Lucy's
C．Lily's and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy
8．（2016?安顺）There'll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it．（）
A．parents'；all B．parents'；both
C．parent's；all D．parent's；both
9．（2016?东营）﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress？
﹣It surprised you，didn't it？But she was once really thin．（）
A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling's
C．of Jia LingD．of Jia Ling's
10．（2016?黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）
A．relationship B．agreement C．environment
11．（2016?重庆）﹣﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some ________，please．
﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）
A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes
12．（2016?绵阳）He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______．（）A．family B．address C．house D．home
13．（2016?重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key
14．（2016?福州）﹣Who is the person you admire the most？
﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice
15．（2016?达州）﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy？
﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）
A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes
16．（2016?江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）
A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch
17．（2016?滨州）﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？
﹣Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great．（）
A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction
18．（2016?青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever
19．（2016?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）
A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention
20．（2016?广东）The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．（）
A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles
21．（2016?深圳）﹣Mr．White，could you give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning English．
﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（）A．introductions B．suggestions
C．instructions
22．（2016?自贡）﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games？
﹣﹣Why not search the Internet？（）
A．information B．experienceC．practice
23．（2016?温州）When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）
A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem
24．（2016?孝感）﹣Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．
﹣If you make a ________，you must keep it．（）
A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise
25．（2016?武汉）﹣﹣﹣Look，the boss is very angry with Alex．
﹣﹣﹣Well，he came late again．But that's no______ to shout at him．（）
A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．Reason
26．（2016?湖北）﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．
﹣﹣﹣They're for public．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city．（）
A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece
27．（2016?东营）﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？
﹣Because they are a symbol of long life．（）
A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings
28．（2016?德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics．（）
A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer
29．（2016?山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）
A．meal B．sleep C．rest
30．（2016?河南）﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That's my．Mind your own!（）
A．offer B．business C．question D．chance
2016年07月28日muzisan的初中英语组卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共30小题）
1．（2016?昆明）Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016（）A．boy B．girl C．children D．child
【分析】从2016年1月1日起，中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子．
【解答】答案：C 根据此空前的two，可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式．boy、girl、child 都是单数形式．children为child的复数形式．故选C．
【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数．可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s．但是也有特殊情况．如child的复数就是children．
2．（2016?重庆）It's sports time．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground．（）
A．boy B．boys C．boy's D．boys'
【分析】现在是运动时间．一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球．
【解答】答案：A
根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students，选项中是名词boy的各种形式，有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变（man、woman除外），故填boy的单数形式即可，故选A．
【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，结合选项即可选出正确答案．
3．（2016?绥化）Our school has fifty﹣six teachers．（）
A．woman B．women C．woman's
【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师
【解答】答案：B．根据语境teachers是复数，因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致，故woman也应为复数women，所以答案为B．
【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数，考生可根据语境作答．
4．（2016?宜宾）Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．（）
A．city B．cities C．citys
【分析】在四川，宜宾是最美丽的城市之一．
【解答】答案：B 根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子，表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一．one of后应用名词的复数形式．city为可数名词，且是以辅音+y结尾的单词，故变复数时应该把y变为i加es．故其复数形式为cities．故选B．
【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式．首先找到one of是做题的关键，只有在复数之中才能挑出之一．其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式．
5．（2016?南宁）These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening．（）A．man B．men C．woman D．women
【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会．
【解答】答案：D 根据语境these（这些）可知本空应填复数形式，故可排除A，C．根据语境in beautiful dresses（穿漂亮裙子）可知应是女人，故可排除答案B，因此本题答案为D．【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用，在理解句意的基础上可正确作答．
6．（2016?绥化）room is big and nice．（）
A．Kate's and Jane's B．Kate's and Jane
C．Kate and Jane's
【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮．
【解答】答案：C
根据room为单数形式，及is知凯特与简共用一个房间，根据名词所有格用法，表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加's，故应为Kate and Jane's，故选C．
【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法，考生需注意仔细审题，其中room是完成该题的关键．
7．（2016?新疆）This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice．（）
A．Lily's and Lucy's B．Lily and Lucy's
C．Lily's and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy
【分析】这是Lily和Lucy的卧室，它又整洁又漂亮．
【解答】答案：B
Lily's and Lucy's指两个分别有的，Lily and Lucy's指两人共有的；根据It's tidy and nice．可知这是一个卧室，是单数，所以应该是两人共有的，故选B．
【点评】本题考查名词所有格，先弄清所有格的用法，再根据情景选择正确答案．
8．（2016?安顺）There'll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it．（）
A．parents'；all B．parents'；both
C．parent's；all D．parent's；both
【分析】下星期将有一个家长会，我的父母都会来参加的．
【解答】答案：B．由于parent（父母）是一个复数名词，其所有格应为parents'根据语境my parents（我的父母亲）是两个人，第二空处应填both（两者都）．故答案为：B．
【点评】本题考查名词的所有格，考生需结合语境才能正确作答．
9．（2016?东营）﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress？
﹣It surprised you，didn't it？But she was once really thin．（）
A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling's
C．of Jia LingD．of Jia Ling's
【分析】﹣你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗？
﹣它让你吃惊了，不是吗？但是她曾经真得很瘦．
【解答】答案：C
a photo of sb．=sb's photo某人的照片；of…的，'s也表示"…的"，是所有格形式，故选C．【点评】本题考查名词所有格，注意所有格的表达方法，根据其形式选择正确答案．
10．（2016?黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）
A．relationship B．agreement C．environment
【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选A．
【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．
11．（2016?重庆）﹣﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some ________，please．
﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）
A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes
【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．
﹣﹣﹣不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．
【解答】答案：A
根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A 【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案．
12．（2016?绵阳）He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______．（）A．family B．address C．house D．home
【分析】他出生在德国，但是他已经把中国当做他的家．
【解答】答案：D family家庭，家人；address地址；house房子；home家．根据"made China…"可知这是短语make sth sth（把某物看成某物）．可知他只能把中国看成他的家．故选D．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．四个词的侧重点不同．本题考查抽象意义的"家"，注意与"家人"和"房子"的区别．
13．（2016?重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key
【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．
【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．故选B．
【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析．做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案．
14．（2016?福州）﹣Who is the person you admire the most？
﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice
【分析】﹣你最崇拜的人是谁？
﹣中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．
【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B．
【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
15．（2016?达州）﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy？
﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes
【分析】﹣为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？
﹣应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．
【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
16．（2016?江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）
A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch
【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．
【解答】答案：C
根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C
【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析．做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案．
17．（2016?滨州）﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？
﹣Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great．（）
A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction
【分析】﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？
﹣是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖．
【解答】答案：B
surprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．
18．（2016?青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever
【分析】﹣南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．
【解答】答案：D
解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．
【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语．
19．（2016?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）
A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention
【分析】史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．
【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．
【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．
20．（2016?广东）The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．（）
A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles
【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话．你应当小心．
【解答】答案：A．
首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：玻璃/杯子；B：眼镜/杯子（复数）；C：蜡烛（单数）；D：蜡烛（复数）；根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是"破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话．你应当小心．"，由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃"一词，故答案为A．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
21．（2016?深圳）﹣Mr．White，could you give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning English．
﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（）A．introductions B．suggestions
C．instructions
【分析】﹣﹣怀特先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难．
﹣﹣当然，首先，你应当有信心，永远不要放弃．其次，…
【解答】答案：B．
首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：介绍/引进；B：建议；C：说明；根据原句中的advice"建议"一词判断选项B符合答案，注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词，故答案为B．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
22．（2016?自贡）﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games？
﹣﹣Why not search the Internet？（）
A．information B．experienceC．practice
【分析】﹣﹣我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？
﹣﹣为什么不上网搜索呢？
【解答】答案：A．
首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：信息；B：经历；经验；C：练习；根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是"我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？"，由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词，故答案为A．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
23．（2016?温州）When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）
A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem
【分析】当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．
【解答】答案：A．
首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：规则；B：疑虑；C：状况；D：问题；根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是"当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．"，由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词，故答案为A．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
24．（2016?孝感）﹣Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．
﹣If you make a ________，you must keep it．（）
A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise
【分析】﹣妈妈，今年我会吃更少的快餐食品，相信我．
﹣如果你许诺了，你必须守信．
【解答】答案：D
make a joke开玩笑；make a noise吵闹；make a mistake犯错；make a promise许诺；根据I will eat less fast food this year可知这是一个许诺，故选D．
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．
25．（2016?武汉）﹣﹣﹣Look，the boss is very angry with Alex．
﹣﹣﹣Well，he came late again．But that's no______ to shout at him．（）
A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．Reason
【分析】﹣﹣看，老板对Alex很生气．
﹣﹣他又迟到了，但是没有借口朝着他大喊．
【解答】答案：C．
首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：问题；B：功课；C：借口；D：理由；根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊．"，由此判断句子中缺少"借口"一词，故答案为C．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
26．（2016?湖北）﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．
﹣﹣﹣They're for public．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city．（）
A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece
【分析】﹣看，那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排．
﹣它们是公共自行车，这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见．
【解答】答案：C
number数字，号码；pair双；kind种类；piece张，片；根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．及They're for public．可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车，是一种绿色智能的交通，故选C．
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．
27．（2016?东营）﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？
﹣Because they are a symbol of long life．（）
A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings
【分析】﹣生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？
﹣因为他们是长寿的象征．
【解答】答案：C
egg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C．
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．
28．（2016?德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics．（）
A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer
【分析】在即将到来的2016年里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．
【解答】答案：B
guest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；根据to interview the football players 可知此处应填记者，故选B．
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．
29．（2016?山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）
A．meal B．sleep C．rest
【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案：C．
首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
30．（2016?河南）﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？
﹣﹣That's my．Mind your own!（）
A．offer B．business C．question D．chance
【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？
﹣﹣这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！
【解答】答案：B．
首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习 一、初中英语名词 1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。 2．（?徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________. A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。 【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。 3．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 4．—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有
初中英语语法专项习题-名词 1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She_____in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3. ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of
1 / 11 D) Maths. D) A sandwich. D) Frightened. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） E 7.A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. 8.A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9.A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. 10.A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11.A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. C)Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12.A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday. 13.A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs. 14.A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分） 15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. 16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside. D A G
最新中考英语名词专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词 1． weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。 2．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3．—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in __________? A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。
山西省2014年普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 第I卷（共75分） I.听力试题（每小题1分，共15分） 第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你讲听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的的 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C
5 A B C 第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Dancing ( ) 7. A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Cheap. ( ) 8. A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. ( ) 9. A. At the museum B. On the bus. C. In the street. ( ) 10. A. She has cleaned them. B. She has thrown them away. C. She has put them under the bed. 第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )11. When did Jim wake up yesterday morning? A. At 7:45 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:15 ( )12. Why did he run to school? A. Because he liked running in the rain. B. Because the school was far from his home. C. Because there was something wrong with the bus. ( )13. What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ? A. He was waiting for him. B. He was giving his lesson. C. He was doing experiments. ( )14. How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim? A. He seemed pleased. B. He felt surprised. C. He was unhappy. ( )15. What can we know from the story ? A. An interesting lesson can warm students. B. You can get good grands if you like your teachers. C. Students can become more interested in study if teachers love them. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger day reminded us to love _________ . A. yours B. theirs C. ours
中考英语练习-------名词 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 4. An old _______ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 5. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A. room’s number B. rooms’ number C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbers 7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A. family B. house C. home D. room 8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because the y have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s 9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle’s C. her uncles D. aunt’s 10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. yo ur C. your sister D. your sister’s 12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen team ________ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be 14. “Would you like _________” “________, please.” A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees 15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men. and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions
人教版中考英语九年级英语名词总复习经典例题、习题 一、初中英语名词 1．—Whose room is this? Is it the______? -—Yes, it is ______. A. twins'; Tom and Tim's B. twin's; Tom's and Tim's C. twins'; Tom and Tim 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的房间？它是那对双胞胎的吗？——是的，它是汤姆和蒂姆的。在名词所有格中，若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”，而且后面要接复数名词；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”，而且后面要接单数名词。根据指一间房间，故选A。 2．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest. A. a few minute's B. a little minute's C. a few minutes' D. a little minutes' 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词所有格。根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。 3．The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good . A. nice; cooker B. better; cook C. terrible; cook 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。你真的是一名好厨师。从语意可知暗含比较的意思，根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好，good的比较级better，cook厨师、厨子，名词。故选B。 【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。 4．______ honest man he is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个多么诚实的人！根据honest man 诚实的人，可知需要填an表一个，因为honest是元音开头。man是可数名词。What 修饰名词，How修饰形容词、副词。What an honest man he is! 相当于How honest the man is! 故选B。 【点评】考查感叹句的用法。 5． ----Are all the students from in your class?
【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。 2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. —If you make a , you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。 3．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 4．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。
（省）英语 准考证号____________________ 姓名________________ （在此卷上答题无效） 机密★2014年6月19日 江西省2014年中等学校招生考试 英语试题卷 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请涂写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有5大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试（25分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Who sent thecamera to Lily? A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents. 2. When will the girl have the final exam? A. Tomorrow. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 3. Whose notebook is this? A. Jenny’s. B. Linda’s C. Bob’s. 4. Why does Peter look tired? A. He had a football match. B. He stayed up late for his exam. C. He watched a football match. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn’t like swimming. B. She can’t go swimming with Tom. C. She will go swimming with her mother. B)请听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从踢中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What are they going to do together? A. Have violin lessons. B. Play tennis. C. Watch movies. 7. What time will they meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 9. How much should the man pay?
中考专项词类一名词 ( )1. (2009 广州)一You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did ______ Christmas shopp ing. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a nu mber of D. a piece of 【答案】A ( )2. (2009 ?武汉)一Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ? —I gen erally make it a ______ to be up by 7 to read En glish. A. pla n B. wish C. secret D. rule 【答案】D ( )3. (2009 ?武汉)一Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ______ ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. bus in ess D. way 【答案】C ( )4. (2009 ?广州)The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't ______ n ews. A. many B. a few C. much D. few 【答案】C ( )5.(2009 威海)--Why didn ' t you take a taxi back last ni ght? --Because I didn ' t have any with me. A. food B. bicycle C. frie nd D. money 【答案】D ( )6. (2009 成都)John always says that he likes apples of all the _____ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks 【答案】B ( )7.( 2009 江西)---You look worried. What your __ ? ---I have trouble lear ning En glish. A. n ame B. questi on C. problem D. job 【答案】C ( )8. (2009 南京)--Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? --I ' nafraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decisi on C. reas on D. i nformatio n 【答案】 A ( )9.(2009 河南)I like ___________ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in differe nt ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. no odles 【答案】 A ( )10(2009 宜昌)--In my opi nion, Chi na has more _____ to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. --I quite agree with you. Chin ese medici ne works well. A. adva ntages B. in terests C. equipme nts D. materials 【答案】A ( )11. (2009 娄底)一It ' s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah, and we need to buy some ______ in the mall n earby. A. food B. furn iture C. hamburger 【答案】B ( )12. (2009 孝感)All the ________ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woma n D. wome n 【答 案】 D ()13 .（2009湖北孝感） Emma, who are you taking of at home? —My gra ndma, she got hurt in an accide nt. A. place B. part C. seat D. care 【答案】D ( )14. (2009 山西)--How can I see thick snow in most n orther n parts of China? --You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autu mn C. win ter 【答案】C ( )15. ( 2009 山西)Let ' get some _________ about tourism on the Intern et. A. in formati on B. message C. inven ti on 【答案】A ( )16( 2009 无锡) ________ t he teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ____ teachers. -s— A. A nu mber of ; wome n B. A nu mber of ; woma n C. The nu mber of ; wome n D. The nu mber of ; woma n 【答案】C ( )17. (2009 绥德)Mike and his friend are going to the _________ to see the new action movie toni ght. A. book shop B. restaura nt C. concert D. cin ema 【答案】D ()18.(2009.安徽)--Shall we go shoppi ng now? ---Sorry. It ' not the right .I 'ntoo tired. A. way B. weather C. place D. mome nt 【答案】 D ()19. (2009.安徽)--I 'nafraid I can 'get
中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案 一、名词的数 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job? — Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try? A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher ( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends? —, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee ( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week. A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans ( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy d oing your (练习). 2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket. 3. I’ve heard of(两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine. 4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠). 5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow. 【指点迷津】 名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。 二、名词所有格 Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. — Where have you been, Tim? —I’ve been to(亨利的家). 2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)? 3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much. 4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only(十五分钟的) walk. 5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat