人教版新目标八年级下册八年级英语期末复习
词汇
HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
八年级英语期末复习（词汇）
一：基础知识
Unit 1 little（比较级）______2. people (复数）_____3. fly （过
去式）________ 4. she will （缩写）_____5. will not （缩写）
____ 6. pleasant （反义词）__7. possible （反义词）____8. few
（比较级）_______9. many （比较级）_______10. much（比较级）
(名词)
(过去式) ______ (过去式)
______ (过去式) ______ (过去式) ______ (过去式) ______ (过去式) ______ (同义) ______
19..pollute(名词) ______ (复数)
______ (同义词) ______ (指人)
______ (同义词______ 1.
爱上_______2. 实现______3. 各种
各样的_______4. 过时了___5. 与...争辩_______ 6. study at home ____7. be crowded______ 8. fewer trees__________9. in ten years_______ 10. live to be 100 years of ______ the future_
_____ 13.太空站14.某一天
______ 15.上大学______ computer ______ Unit2．loud（副词）＿2. wrong（反义）
＿3. could（原形）＿＿4. surprise（形
容词）＿＿5. either（反义）＿＿6. nice （比较级）＿＿7. push（形容词）＿8.
they（反身代词）＿＿＿9. could not（缩写）＿＿10. cheap （同义）＿(名词)
______ (名词) ______ (过去式)
______ (名词) ______ (过去式) ______ (反义) ______ (反义) ______ (过去式) 二、翻译短语1.与...吵架＿2. 索要＿＿
＿3. 向....借＿＿＿4. 讨论... ＿＿5.
不让...进入＿＿＿6. 过时了＿＿＿7. 为...付款，赔偿＿＿8. 给....买.... 9.
寻找＿＿＿10. 为....而准备＿＿11. 与...相处融洽＿＿12. 各种各样的 13. 在
一方面...，在另一方面，... ＿＿＿14. 做....的时间到了＿＿15抱怨...＿＿16.
足够的钱＿＿＿17. What's wrong＿＿＿18. call 19. write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb＿＿＿20. the same as ＿
＿21. by oneself ＿＿22. not .... until....＿＿＿23. as soon as possible
＿＿24. as much as possible＿＿25. take part in ＿＿＿26. under too much pressure＿27. be like＿＿28. be always doing sth.＿＿29. have a fight with＿
＿ sb not to do sth＿＿ the phone＿＿
job＿＿ style＿＿34compare...
surprised at＿＿ piece of advice＿＿
sb to do sth＿ sb doing sth＿＿'s adj for sb to do sth＿＿ Toms＿＿
Unit 3 cut （过去式）______2. cut（现
在分词）______3. bought（原形）
_______4. get（过去式）_____5. get（现
在分词）_____ 6. while（近义词）____7. close （形容词）________8. around（同
义词）____9. strange（名词）_____10. meet（过去式）______11. happen（同义词组）_____ 12. kid（现在分词______13. hear（过去式）_____14. bright（副词）
_____15. ring（过去式）______16. tell （过去式）____17. silence（形容词）
______ 18. mean（名词）______19. hero （复数)______ 20. recent（副词）过去
式）_____22..ride过去式）过去式）（过
去式）形容词）名词）名词）_____1.在.....前面__________ 2. 从...出来
______3. 起飞_________4. 到达______.
跳下来______ 6. 跑开_______7. 相互
_______8. 进入... _______9. 听说
____________10. 发生_________11.睡懒觉
______12. cut one's hair_______13.非同
凡响的经历_________14. be
amazing________15. be kidding_______16. in silence______17. have meaning
to________18. a national hero____19. for the first time_______20. outside
the station____________21.地球 22.和...不一样______ 23.例如______ 24对...大
喊______ 25.在医务室______ 26.全世
______ 27.报警______ 28.拍照______ 29.
很高兴做某事______ 30紧接______ 31.在
太空______ 32.报社记者______
Unit 4 .well（比较级）______
（副词）_______
（副词）（同义短语）（最高级）_____ 6. send（过去式）_ （形容词）（反义词）
____9. danger（形容词）______10. dicision（动词）______11. thin（反义
词）_____ 12. thin（比较级）_____ 13. will（过去式）1.对.....非常愤怒 _____ 2. 惊喜聚会 _______ 3. 首先 _____. 把...传给... ______5. 在....做得好
_____ 6. 身体健康的______7. 年终考试
______8. 成绩报告单____9. 变疯_____10. 克服，恢复______ 11.高于海平面 _____12
作出决定_____13.打开____ 14. 处于危险
中____ 5. 在...和...之间 _____ _16. 一
天三次 _____17. 把...派到...__ __18.
中国少先队_____19. 照顾______ 20. 再也
不______ supposed to ______ a message_
_____ ...and ______ 24. be nervous about ______ 25out of dangerous ______ a decision_
_____ bad habit ______
Unit 5. organize（名词______ 2. professional（名词______ 3. injure（形容词______ 4. follow（形容词______ 5. fat（比较级，最高级）______ 6. fat（反义词）______ 7. fast（最高级______ 8. fast（同义词）______ 9. charity（复数) ______ 10. danger（形容词）______ 11. they（反身代词______ 12. famous（同义词）______ 13. live（名词) ______ 14. visit（名词）______ 15,law(名词)______ 1.把....拿走______ 2.谋生______ 3.职业运动员______ 4.一直______ 5.受伤
______ 6.为了.. ______ 7.让...进入
______ 8.挣钱______ 9.周游世界______ 10.上大学______ 11.以...出名______ 12.数百万的______ sth. for a living_
_____ the class_
_____ the party_
_____ able too do sth. ______ a
living (by) doing sth ______ an education ______ 19mobile phone ______ a great time_
_____ for rest ______ famous for
______ fact
______
Unit 6 skate（名词）________2. collect （名词）_______3. be（过去分词）
_______4. probably（同义词）______5. common（最高级）______ 6. teach（过去式）_______ 7. eat（过去式）______ 8. European（名词：欧洲）____9. Russian
（名词：俄罗斯）______10. more than
（同义词）________11. more than（反义
词组）_______ 12. foreign（名词：外国人）13. certain（同义）_________ 14. certain（副词）______15. like（同义短语）_________1. 滑冰马拉松 ______ 2. 为...筹集资金 ____3. 对...感兴趣
_____4. 感谢做某事 _ 5. 用完...
_________6. 顺便说一下 __________7. 想
起 _________8. 一双... _______9. 多于..，超过... _________10. 收集海贝
_______ 11. 在我7岁生日时 ______ 13.
具有...的风格 ________ 14. 奥运会
________ 15. 事实上 ________
Unit 7 dish（复数）_______ 2. waiter
（对应词）______3. bring（过去式）
_______4. annoy（形容词）_______5. polite（反义词）______6. polite（副
词）___________7. perhaps（同义词）
_______8. return（同义短语）_________9.
behave（名词）_________10. Asia（名
词：亚洲人）________11. Europe（名词：
欧洲人）_________12. comfortable（反义
词）_______13. drop（过去式）________1.
介意做某事_______2. 一点儿也不_______3.
将音量调小__________ 4. 立刻、马上
______5. 排队等候_____6. 插队_______
7. 控制______8. 违反规定________9. 没
问题___________10. 一会儿过后
_______11. 抱怨.... ________ 14. 尽量
做某事_______15. 洗餐具___________
Unit 8. person(形容词) （副词）
（同义词）（过去时）
（复数）（复数）
（反义词）（复数）
9 sleep （形容词） 10 choose
（过去时） 11 gift（同义词）
12 open（反义词） 13sing（过
去时）（副词） (指人) （形容词）（名词）
18 besides（同义词） 19 drive
（过去时） 20 special（指人）
1.代替..._____
2. 与其...（不
如）..._____3. 赠送_____4. 太..而不能
_____5. 入睡_____ 6. 照顾_____7. 不够
创意_____ 8. 一个八岁的孩子_____ 9. 最
好的学习方法_____10. 全中国 _____11.
其它某人 _____13. A和B都 14.
好 18.想去干某事（感觉像） 19.感谢信 20.希望某人做某事 21.过的开心 22.在电视上看 23.拥挤的 24.因…而感谢 25.帮助某人做某事 二、词语辨析： /after/later
_____________________________
lonely____________________________ _
a little/few/ a
fe______________________ wear/in /put on ______________________
be able to ______________________ droom ______________________
voice/noise ______________________ so______________________
/tell/talk/speak______________________
get to /reach ______________________ ______________________ pay/cost/take______________________ pass______________________ been to /have gone
to______________________ find out /look for
______________________ too./too much /too many
______________________
do______________________
also/either ______________________
lend ______________________
while______________________ 21/happen/take place
______________________
exciting ______________________ may be ______________________ 24everyday/every
day______________________ hospital /in the hospital ______________________ the tree /on the tree ______________________ front of /in the front ______________________
/study ______________________ should______________________ to do sth /forget doing
sth______________________ to do sth /remember doing sth ______________________
famous for/be famous as ______________________
accept ______________________
instead of______________________
all ______________________
/none ______________________
/everything /nothing/anything
______________________
another______________________ scared. ______________________
nice/fine/wonderful/well
______________________
/leave ______________________
wish______________________
time/sometime/some times
/sometimes___________________
since ______________________
/all______________________
before ______________________
among ______________________
bit/a bit of ______________________ short ______________________
above/over ______________________
51think of /think about/think over
______________________
good at/be good for/be good to
______________________
join in/take part in
______________________
54 feel like /would like /want
______________________
like up to forward to 13 look up and down
of out of out of of style 4. out of work in the way no way the way one’s way to 5 in some ways
out up on off away -ing
______________________ ______________________
______________________ ______________________
______________________ –surprising ______________________ 四、非谓语动词
1.动词不定式 to do sth
______________________ to do sth ______________________ 3. like to do sth
______________________ 4 love to do sth
______________________ 5 start to do sth
______________________ 6 begin to do
sth______________________
7 would like to do sth______________________ 8. want to do
sth______________________
to do sth ______________________ 10 try to do sth
______________________ 11 plan to do sth
______________________ 12 n eed( to ) do sth
______________________ 13 welcome to sp ______________________ 14 refuse to do sth______________________ 15 learn to do sth ______________________ 16 agree to do
sth______________________ 17 hope to do sth______________________
18 decide to do sth ______________________
19 wish to do sth______________________
20 encourage sb to do sth ______________________
21 allow sb to do sth ______________________ 22 ask sb to do
sth______________________ 23 ask sb not to do sth
______________________ 24 tell sb to do
sth______________________ 25 tell sb not to do sth
______________________ 26 invite sb to do
sth______________________ 27 help sb (to) do
sth______________________ 28 want sb to do sth
______________________ 29 order sb to do sth
______________________ 30 teach sb to do sth
______________________ 31 wish sb to do sth
______________________ 32 warn sb to do
sth______________________ 33 get sb to do
sth______________________ 34 hate sb to do sth
______________________
35 made sb (to) do sth
______________________ 36 It's adj for sb to do sth
______________________ 37 It takes sb some time to do
sth______________________ 2.动名词 doing ______________________
2 remember doing sth ______________________
3 like doing ______________________
4 start doing sth
______________________ 5 begin doing
sth______________________ 6 stop doing sth
______________________ 7 try doing sth ______________________
8 go on doing sth ______________________
9 love doing sth ______________________
10 hate doing sth ______________________
11 continue doing sth ______________________
12 enjoy doing sth ______________________
13 mind doing sth ______________________ 14 finish doing sth
______________________ 15 image doing sth
______________________ 16 suggest doing sth
______________________ 17 be busy doing
sth______________________ 18 have fun doing
sth______________________ 19 spend in doing sth
______________________ 20 practice doing sth
______________________ 21 keep doing sth
______________________ 22 give up doing sth
______________________ 23 feel like doing sth
______________________ 24 miss doing sth
______________________ 25 consider doing sth
______________________ 26 be good at doing sth
______________________
27 do well in doing sth
______________________ 28what about doing sth
______________________ 29 how about doing sth
______________________ 30think of/about doing sth
______________________ 31 thanks for doing sth
______________________ 32 go doing sth ______________________
33 do some doing ______________________
34 be worth doing sth ______________________
35 see/watch sb doing sth ______________________
3动词原形 1had better do sth ______________________
2 why not do sth ______________________
3 why don't you do sth ______________________
4 be able to do sth______________________
5 should do sth ______________________
6 can/could do sth______________________
7 have to do sth
______________________ 8 must do sth ______________________
9 let sb do sth______________________
10 will do sth ______________________
11 shall do sth ______________________ 12 make sb do
sth______________________ 13 would rather do sth
______________________ 15 have sb do sth
______________________ 16 watch sb do sth
______________________ 17 see sb do sth
______________________ 18 notice sb do sth
______________________ 19 look at sb do sth
______________________ 20 hear sb do sth
______________________ 4.双宾语 sb sth______________________
2 send sb sth ______________________
3 get sb sth ______________________
4 give sb sth______________________
5 write sb sth ______________________
sb sth ______________________ sb sth______________________
sb sth ______________________
5.从句 ______________________ 2 think ______________________ 3 hope______________________ 4 suppose ______________________ 5 agree ______________________
6 hear______________________
7 say ______________________
8 find______________________ 9 see______________________
10remember ______________________ 6其他
2 enough ______________________
3 either ______________________
4 neither______________________
5 few ______________________
6 a few______________________
7 little ______________________
8 a little______________________ 9 all ______________________
10 none______________________
11anyone ______________________ 12 something ______________________ 13 everybody ______________________ 14 nothing ______________________
8常用句型结构：
1
too …to …that… …enough……unti l.. …anymore …and……nor……or… only…but also… to …rather than…
11 as…as … of …Pl
五、重点语法练习
1、根据例句，用will改写下列各例：
I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow ）I’ll be
better tomorrow.
1. Gina has six classes
today. （have a lot of
homework tonight）
I’m tired now. （sleep
later）
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new
car. （buy one soon）
_________________ 4. We
can’t leave right now.
（leave a little later）
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful
today. （be better tomorrow）
______________
2、用should或shouldn’t填空
1. I can’t sleep the night before exams. You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.
2. Good friends ______ argue each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.
4. They didn’t invite you Maybe you ______ be . I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.
3、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I
____ ______（read）books. 2.
At 9 o’clock last Sunday
they ______ ______（have）a
party.
3. When I _____（come）into
the classroom, she ________
______（read）a storybook. 4.
She _____ ______（play）
computer games while her
mother ____ ______（cook）
yesterday afternoon. 5. I
_____ ______（have）a shower
when you _______（call）me
yesterday.
4、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. She said I _____（be）
hard-working. 2. Peter told
me he _____（be）bored
yesterday. 3. She said she
_____（go）swimming last
4. Bobby said he _____
（may）call me later. 5.
Antonio told me he _____
（read）a book then.
5、根据中文提示，完成句子。
1. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得
很开心。If you ________ the
party, you __________. 2. 如
果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。
If it __________ tomorrow, we
___________. 3. 如果你经常听
英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。 If
you often ________, you
_________________.
Li swimming for 3 hours, and
hisson an hour ago.
been, started? started, has ,
started D. Has started, has
started
longyoustamps---Since two
years ago.
, , been collecting
, collect
, collecting
had a headache because she
too long. She ought to shop.
been reading read
reading
boy TV all the morning.
watched watched
been watching
have you been learning to
swim ---Half a year. long B. How often far
teacher has been teaching in this school for year and a half
and a half years and half? and a half years
it for two hours, and he's still watching now.
been watched been watching
watching
8.用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has _________
finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in
this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film” “No, I have
________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left
_______” “Yes, it has
_________ left.”
四.用适当的时态填空：
’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train
__________ (leave).
5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there?
6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.
8. We already _________ (return) the book.
9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village?
10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?
11. My father _____ (read)
the novel twice.
12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.
13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.
14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.
五、划线提问
1) I have been there for two days. __________ _________
__________ you __________
__________
2) My father has lived here
since 2000.
_________ _________
__________ your father
_________ __________
3) He left here yesterday.
_________ ________ he
_________ __________
4) They bought a book two
hours ago.
__________ ___________ they
__________ a book
六.翻译下列句子：
1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯吗？
2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场
4. 他已经吃过午饭.
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？
6. 我哥哥还没回来。
7.这本字典我已买了三年了。
8.他离开中国三年了。
9.我认识他们五年了。
新人教版八年级上册英语单词表 八年级上册单词表 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? anyone /'eniw?n/ pron.任何人 anywhere /'eniwe?(r)/ adv.任何地方 wonderful /'w?nd?fl/ adj.精彩的；绝妙的 few/fju:/adj.&pron.不多；很少 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) most/m??st/ adj.，adv.&pron.最多；大多数 something /'s?mθ??/ pron.某事；某物 nothing(=not…anything) /'n?θ??/ pron.没有什么；没有一件东西everyone /'evriw?n/ pron.每人；人人；所有人 of course /?vk?:s/ 当然；自然 myself /ma?'self/ pron.我自己；我本人 yourself /j?:'self/ pron.你自己；您自己 hen /hen/ n.母鸡 pig /p?g/n.猪 seem/si:m/ vi.好像;似乎；看来 bored /b?:d/ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 someone /'s?mw?n/ pron.某人 diary /'da??ri/ n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) activity /?k't?v?ti/ n.活动 decide /d?'sa?d/ v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) try /tra?/ v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding /'p?r?ɡla?d??/ n.空中滑翔跳伞 feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 bird /b?:d/ n.鸟 bicycle /'ba?s?kl/ n.自行车；脚踏车 building /'b?ld??/ n.建筑物；房子 trader /'tre?d?(r)/ n.商人 wonder /'w?nd?(r)/ v.想知道；琢磨 difference /'d?fr?ns/ n.差别；差异 top /t?p/ n.顶部；表面 wait /we?t/ v.等待；等候(wait for) umbrella /?m'brel?/ n.伞；雨伞 wet /wet/ adj.湿的；雨天的 because of因为 below /b?'l??/ prep.&adv.在……下面；到……下面 enough /?'n?f/ adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的（地）；充分的（地）hungry /'h??ɡri/ adj.饥饿的 as /?z/ conj.像……一样；如同 hill /h?l/ n.小山；山丘 duck /d?k/ n.鸭 dislike /d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物） Central Park 中央公园（美国纽约） HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w?:t?(r)f?:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州) HongKong /,h??'k??/,/'ha:?,ka:?/香港（中华人民共和国特别行政区）Malaysia /m?'le???/马来西亚; Malaysian /m?'le??n/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人; Georgetown /?d??:d?ta?n/乔治市（马来西亚）
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat... 2) 能掌握以下句型What’s the matter?I have a headache. You should drink some tea. That sounds a like a good idea. I have a sore back. 二、教学重难点:1) Talk about your health. 2) Make suggestions. 三、教学方法：Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading. 四、教学辅助：Tape-recorder and Lattern. 五、课时：Six periods 六、教学过程： Period 1(Section A1a-2d) I. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects. Body names. Illness.What’s the matter? I have a cold. 2. Ability Objects. Listening skill. Recognizing skill. 3. Moral Objects. Exercise every day and keep healthy and strong. II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty What’s the matter?I have a cold. III. Teaching Methods Recognizing method Listening method. Discover method. Pairwork. IV. Teaching Aids A tape recorder. A doll for teaching the names of the body. A Projector. V. Teaching Procedures Lead-in Name the parts of the body by pictures. Step 1 Read a chant about the body. Step 2 Enjoy a song. Step 3 Play a game. Say and draw the part of body. Step 4 Activity 1a. Let Ss to look at the picture and write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. Step 5 Judge their problems based on every picture. Step 6 Activity 1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. Step 7 Act it out with their partner. Step 8 Listen again and complete the table. Step 9 Activity 1c. Pair works. Make conversations according to pictures.
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
人教版八年级上册英语单词Unit1 how often 多久一次 exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板 hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经 once adv.一次 twice adv.两次 time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪 Internet n.网络 program n.节目，表演 high school 高中，完全中学result n.结果 active adj.活跃的，积极的 for prep.对于，在…方面 as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约 junk n.废弃的旧物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n.牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝，饮 health n.健康，健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n.采访者 habit n.习惯 try v.试图，设法，努力 of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数，成绩 better adj.& adv.更好的（地）same adj.同样的，相同的 as prep.像…一样 different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的
maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计 grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题 have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背，背部 arm n.臂，胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚，足 hand n.手 head n.头，头部 leg n.腿，腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子，颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧，发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此，这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的
最新人教版八年级英语下册教案全册 Unit 1What's the matter? Period 5 Self Check 本单元教材以“What's the matter？”为中心话题，围绕着询问及描述“身体状况”进行学习和运用几个常见的句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache./What's the matter with Ben? He has a sore back./Do you have
a fever？No，I don't./What should I do? You should take your temperature./ Should I put some medicine on it? Yes，you should.等。让学生知道怎样表达身体的不适及正确地处理生活中的一些事情。在学习过程中，学生在交流中，能促进师生之间的感情。Section A 主要学习怎样表达身体的不适并给出合理性的建议。应掌握句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache.What should I do？等。短文“Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man”介绍了一位公共汽车司机及乘客救一位老人的故事，增加了学生的阅读量。Section B 安排了听、说、读、写的任务，教师在教学中应合理利用课本上的知识进行教学。 第一课时Section A(1a－2d) Teaching Key Points【教学重点】 The vocabulary： matter，throat，foot，stomach，toothache，headache，have a stomachache，have a cold，lie down，take one's temperature，have a fever，go to a doctor Target language： 1.What's the matter? I have a stomachache. 2．What should I do? Should I take my temperature? 3．I think you should lie down and rest. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 Use the target language above to talk about health problems and give advice. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 an English book，a tape recorder and CAI Teaching Steps【教学过程】 ★Step 1Preview and perception【预习感知】 Ask the students to read the vocabulary and target language. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．—What's the matter with her? —She has a very sore t______ now. 2．He ate too much，so he had a s______． 3．If you feel tired，you should l______ down and rest. 4．If you ______(咳嗽)，drink some hot tea with honey. 5．He wants to see a dentist，because he has a ______(牙疼)． ★Step 2Consociation and exploration【合作探究】 Let the students read the book by themselves in order to find out the answers.They can discuss the questions in groups or ask the teacher for help.When they finish the questions，ask some students to check the answers. ★Step 3Leading in【情景导入】 Ask a student to act something is wrong with his/ her head… And T：What's the matter? Help the students to answer：I have a… Have the students repeat. ★Step 4Pre－task【准备任务】 Page 1，1a &1b
人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译 第一单元 UNIT 1 2d 莉萨，你好吗?我头痛，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗?不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了?我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。那很可能就是原因。你需要离开电脑休息几次。是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。好的。谢谢，曼迪。 3a 昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。公交车司机，24岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。他下了车并且问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆班车。但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这令人难受，”一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。”
2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。 在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。 在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。 我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之 前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。
新人教版八年级下册英语短语全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命
八年级英语下册课文 UNIT 1 What's the matter? Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhon ghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year- old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She sai d that the man had a heart problem and should go to th
e hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospita l. He expected most or all o f the passengers to get off an d wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ona the b us. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors sav ed the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't wan t to help others because they don?t want any trouble," sa ys one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about hims
人教版新目标英语单词表 八年级上 1 how often 多久；多常 2 exercise n. 练习,作业,运动; 3 skateboard n. 溜冰板(一种装有滑轮的椭圆形滑板) 4 hardly ad. 几乎不 5 ever ad. 曾经,永远,究竟 6 shop n. 商店; v. 购物 7 once ad. 一次,曾经; conj. 一旦; n. 一次 8 twice ad. 两倍,两次; n. 两次 9 time n. 时间,期限,次数,乘; 10 surf n. 海浪; vi. 冲浪 11 Internet n. 因特网 12 program n. 节目,程序,计划; 13 high school (美)中学,(英)公立中等学校 14 most n. 最多,最大; a. 15 no n. 不,拒绝,否决票; 16 result n. 结果,成绩 17 active a. 积极的,主动的 18 for conj. 因为; prep. 给,为 19 as for prep. 至于，关于 20 about a. 准备; ad. 大约; prep. 关于 21 junk n. 垃圾 22 junk food 没有营养的食品 23 milk n. 奶,乳状物; v. 挤乳,产乳 24 coffee n. 咖啡 25 chip n. 薄片,芯片; v. 削,切,削成碎片 26 cola n. 可乐 27 chocolate n. 巧克力 28 drink n. 饮料; v. 喝,喝酒 29 health n. 健康,卫生,保健 30 how many 多少 31 interviewer n.,访问记者 32 habit n. 习惯 33 try n. 尝试,试验 34 of course 当然 35 look after 照顾；照看 36 lifestyle n. 生活方式 37 grade n. 年级; 38 better a. 较好的,更好的 39 same a. 同样的; ad. 同样地; pron. 同样的人或事 40 as ad. ,像...一样,因为 41 different a. 不同的 42 difference n. 不同,差异
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.
新人教版八年级下册英语单词表 Unit 1第一单元 matter 问题；事情 What's the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore 疼痛的；酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomachache 胃痛；腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot 脚；足 neck 颈；脖子 stomach 胃；腹部 throat 咽喉；喉咙 fever 发烧 lie 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 rest 放松；休息 cough 咳嗽 X-ray X射线；X光 toothache 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break 间歇；休息 take breaks 休息 hurt （使）疼痛；受伤 passenger 乘客；旅客 off 离开（某处）；不工作；从...去掉get off 下车 to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料 onto 向；朝 trouble 问题；苦恼 hit 击；打 right away 立即；马上 get into 陷入；参与 herself （she的反身代词）她自己bandage 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick 生病的；有病的 knee 膝；膝盖 nosebleed 鼻出血breathe 呼吸 sunburned 晒伤的 ourselves （we的反身代词）我们自己climber 登山者；攀登者 be used to 习惯于...；适应于... risk 危险；风险；冒险 take risks 冒险 accident （交通）事故；意外遭遇situation 情况；状况 kilo 千克；公斤 rock 岩石 run out (of) 用尽；耗尽 knife 刀 cut off 切除 blood 血 mean 意思是；打算；意欲 get out of 离开；从...出来importance 重要性；重要 decision 决定；抉择 control 限制；约束；管理 be in control of 掌管；管理 spirit 勇气；意志 death 死；死亡 give up 放弃 nurse 护士 Judy 朱迪（女名） Nancy 南希（女名） Mandy 曼迪（女名） Aron Ralston 阿伦罗尔斯顿 Utah 尤他州（美国） Unit 2 第二单元 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 cheer 欢呼；喝彩 cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发 volunteer 义务做；自愿做；志愿者come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划回答等） put off 推迟 sign 标志；信号
人教版八年级英语(下)知识讲解 Unit 1 Will people have robots? I. 词汇 ·more，less，fewer ·I don’t agree. = I disagree.·I agree (with you). ·in five years on computer ·on paper ·besides ·on vacation ·many different kinds ·of goldfish ·no more ·be free ·live in ·as a reporter ·free time ·fall in love with … ·like doing sth ·keep a parrot ·look smart ·b e able to do…. ·Are you kidding? II. Grammar: ·一般将来时 ·there will be ·few，a few，little，a little，much，many 语法小结： 一、一般将来时 1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。 如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。 A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me. 2．用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。 Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket. 另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 It’s going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat. 3. 用will/ shall do表示将来： 主要意义，一是表示预见。 You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain? 二是表示意图. I will not lend the book to you. Take it easy，I will not do it any longer. 基本结构： She will come to have class tomorrow. Will she come to have class tomorrow? She won’t come to have class tomorrow.
新人教版八年级下册英语单词表Unit 1第一单元 matter 问题；事情 What's the matter?怎么了？出什么事 了？ sore 疼痛的；酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomachache 胃痛；腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot 脚；足 neck 颈；脖子 stomach 胃；腹部 throat 咽喉；喉咙 fever 发烧 lie 躺，xx lie down 躺下 rest 放松；休息 cough 咳嗽 X-ray X射线；X光 toothache 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温
headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break 间歇；休息 take breaks 休息 hurt （使）疼痛；受伤 passenger 乘客；旅客 off 离开（某处）；不工作；从...去掉get off 下车 to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎... 意料 onto 向；xx trouble 问题；苦恼 hit 击；打 right away 立即；马上 get into 陷入；参与 herself （she的反身代词）她自己bandage 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick 生病的；有病的 knee 膝；膝盖 nosebleed 鼻出血breathe 呼吸sunburned 晒伤的
ourselves （we的反身代词）我们自己climber 登山者；攀登者be used to 习惯于...；适应于...risk 危险；风险；冒险take risks 冒险 accident （交通）事故；意外遭遇situation 情况；状况kilo 千克；公斤 rock 岩石 run out (of)用尽；耗尽knife 刀 cut off 切除 blood 血 mean 意思是；打算；意欲get out of 离开；从...出来importance 重要性；重要decision 决定；抉择control 限制；约束；管理be in control of 掌管；管理spirit 勇气；意志 death 死；死亡 give up 放弃 nurse 护士 Judy xx（女名） Nancy xx（女名） Mandy 曼迪（女名）Aron Ralston 阿伦罗尔斯顿Utah 尤他州（美国）Unit 2第二单元 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer 欢呼；喝彩 cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发volunteer 义务做；自愿做；志愿者come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划回答等） put off 推迟
新版人教版八年级英语下册全册教案 Unit 1 What 's the matter? 教学目标： 1 语言目标：描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。 2 技能目标：能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；能根据别人的健康问题提建议；能写出重 点单词和重点句型，并能描述怎样对待健康问题。 3 情感目标：通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。通过本课的阅读，培养 学生处理紧急事件的基本能力，树立紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。 教学重点： 短语: have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one 's temperature, go to a doctor, get off, to one 's surprise, agree to do sth., get into trouble, fall down, be used to, run out (of), cut off , get out of, be in control of , keep on (doing sth.), give up 句子: 1 What 's the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn 'teat so much next time. 2 What 's the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I don 't. I don 't know. 4 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 5 What should she do? She should take her temperature. 6 Should I put some medici ne on it? Yes, you should No, you should n '教学难点：掌握情态动词should \shouldn '.的用法；学习have的用法。 课时划分： Section A1 1a —2d Section A2 3a-3c Secti on A3 Grammar Focus-4c Section B1 1a-2e Section B2 3a-Self check Sectio n A 1 (1a -2d) Step 1 Warming up and new words 1. Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body. 2. New words and phrases. Step 2 Prese ntati on
Unit1 how often 多久一次 exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板 hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经 once adv.一次 twice adv.两次 time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪 Internet n.网络 program n.节目，表演 high school 高中，完全中学result n.结果 active adj.活跃的，积极的 for prep.对于，在…方面 as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约 junk n.废弃的旧物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n.牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝，饮 health n.健康，健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n.采访者 habit n.习惯 try v.试图，设法，努力 of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数，成绩 better adj.& adv.更好的（地）same adj.同样的，相同的 as prep.像…一样 different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的maybe adv.或许，大概
although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计 grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题 have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背，背部 arm n.臂，胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚，足 hand n.手 head n.头，头部 leg n.腿，腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子，颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧，发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此，这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的 stress v.加压力于，使紧张