英语阅读综合

高三英语阅读理解技巧综合运用单选题20题1. In the passage, the word "obscure" is closest in meaning to _.A. clearB. mysteriousC. commonD. obvious答案：B。

解析：通过上下文可知，该词所在句子的前后文都没有给出明确的解释，但从整体语境可以推断出这个词的意思是比较难以理解、不为人知的，与mysterious（神秘的）意思最为接近。

2. The phrase "come to grips with" in the text probably means _.A. ignoreB. understandC. forgetD. avoid答案：B。

解析：根据后文对某个问题的深入探讨，可以看出人们在努力应对这个问题，由此可推断“come to grips with”是理解、掌握的意思。

3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A description of a beautiful landscape.B. An introduction to a famous person.C. A discussion on a scientific theory.D. A story about an adventure.答案：C。

解析：文章中多次提到了某个科学理论的相关内容，如对其的解释、讨论其优缺点等，所以主旨是对一个科学理论的讨论。

4. The passage is mainly about _.A. a historical eventB. a modern technologyC. a cultural traditionD. a natural phenomenon答案：A。

解析：文章中出现了很多关于过去某个事件的时间、地点、人物等信息，所以主旨是一个历史事件。

综合型阅读理解一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（1）The TV series（连续剧）Nirvana in Fire（《琅琊榜》）is very popular．Lots of people watch the TV series on TV or on the Internet．（2）A teenage actor becomes popular along with the TV series．His name is Wu Lei．He played a role in the TV series，the name of the role is "Fei Liu"．In the TV series，Fei Liu doesn't like talk much，but he has the best kung fu at that time．（3）他尽他最大努力照顾他的哥哥．Some people say that Wu Lei is not handsome．But Wu Lei never gets angry．（4）He often says that he doesn't care about his look．He has a big dream．（5）他期待成为最好的男演员．So he works hard in every TV show．（6）His hard work on the screen won him lots of fans．I believe that his dream can come true one day．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）2．Mrs．Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang．She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）．"（1）When students finish the homework，they keep it on Wechat．So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone．"said Luo．（2）大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" said Tingting，a student of Luo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share，" Luo said，"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．（3）I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"（4）然而，一些父母有担忧．They are afraid that their children will spend too muchtime on computers and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it is unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．（5）As for teachers，it allows them to check the students' work at any time．And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）3．66．Drinking tea bag is most Westerns' favorite way of drinking tea．Do you know how it came about？67．茶包是由一位美国人在1908年被发明的．Sullivan was sending out free tea in silk （丝绸）bags for people to try．People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water．68．The tea tasted good，and people thought it was easy to lean the cup．They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose （散的）tea again．＝69．The man realized that he had a new thing in his hands，and he built a machine to pack the tea bags．As tea bags became popular，they were changed from silk to gauze （薄纱）and later paper．In 1952，Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four﹣sided tea bag．Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK，and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags．However，many people still prefer loose﹣leaf tea．This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags．70．但是对于大多数人来说，茶包仍然是最简单的方式．英汉互译66．67．68．69．70．4．双向互译（70）你怎样去学校？Do you walk or ride a bike？Do you go by bus or by train？For many students，it is easy to get to school．But for the students in one small village in China，it is difficult．（71）There is a very big river between their school and the village．There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats．So these students go on rope way to cross the river to school．One 11﹣year﹣old boy，Liangliang ，crosses the river every school day．But he is not afraid because he loves school．" I love to play with my classmates．AndI love my teacher．（72）他像我的父亲一样．" many of the students and villagers never leavethe village．（73）It is their dream to have a bridge．（74）他们的梦想能实现吗？70．71．72．73．74．5．Everyone is good at something，but some people are truly talented．（1）It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents．（2）才艺表演正变得越来越流行．And of all these shows，they have one thing in common：They try to look for the best singers，the most talented dancers，the most exciting magicians，the funniest actors and so on．All kinds of people join these shows．But who can play the piano best or sing most beautifully？（3）那由你自己来决定．When people watch the shows，（4）they usually play a role in deciding the winner．And the winner always gets a very good prize．Not everyone enjoys watching these shows．（5）Some people think the lives of the performers are made up．However，if you don't take these shows too seriously，they are fun to watch．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）6．We are in a world full of competition．Our parents compete with others in their offices，ourbrothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges，and we compete with classmates in school．Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful．Why can't we do better than others？One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence．In fact，everyone is born equal．You can do what others do．Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways，you may be better than them in other subjects．So everyone has his or her own advantages，①and believe that you can do better than others in those ways．Competition is not so terrible．Don't be afraid of it．And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you．Remember that self﹣confidence is the first step to succeed，②相信自己，总有一天你会成功的．（1）Are we living in a world full of competition？（2）How can you improve your self﹣confidence according to the passage？（3）What's the main idea of the passage？（4）将文中划线句子①译成汉语．（5）将文中划线句子②译成英语．7．语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文What can we talk about with a foreigner？If you have a chance to talk with a foreigner，what will you talk about with him or her？Maybe you have heard that （1）many westerners do not like to talk about their own lives or their families with people that they don't know well．Asking an American how much money he or she makes is a no﹣no（禁忌）．When you want to start a conversation with a foreigner，it's better to talk about what you have in common．（2）比如，你可以问他天气情况．Then，you can talk about some"safe"topics like sports，movies，and music．As you know him or her better，you can begin to talk about more personal topic with him or her．Of course，there are differences among cultures．（3）Americans like to talk about themselves rather than their families because most of them think that they are special and unique（独一无二的）．Besides，some questions like"Do you believe in God？"or"Will a black man be a good president？"may cause strong feelings in many Americans．（4）最好不要谈论这些话题．If you don't try to avoid these topics，you may cause trouble．In Brazil you can talk aboutanything except soccer．You may have a terrible fight if you talk about it with a new friend there．（5）Knowing the differences between your own culture and another is a good way to know another country．If you know more about what's important to people in their lives，you may find a good topic to talk about．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）8．A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden．On the ground lay a young tree，ready to be planted．The rich man called out to the old man，"Whatkind of tree are you planting there，my good man7 ""This is a fig（无化果）tree，sir．" He said．"A fig tree'？" the rich man was very surprised，"Why，how old are you，ruay I ask？""I am a ninety year﹣old man now．""What! " cried the rich man，①You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit．You certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree．" Theold ruan looked around the garden．Then he said with a smile，"Tell me，sir．Did you eat figs when you were a boy？""Sure，"②那个男人不知道他为什么问这个问题．"Then tell me this，"he said，"Who planted the fig trees？""Who？I don't know．""You see，sir．" went on the old man，"Our forefathers（祖先）planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me．"The rich man was quiet and said，"You are right，my good man．We should do something meaningful for the people after us．Thank you very much．" Then he rode away．（1）How old is the old man？（2）Did the rich ruan eat figs when he was a boy？（3）What should we do for the people after us？（4）将划线①处译为中文．（5）将划线②处译为英文．9．Five things to do before you are 18Camp out in the gardenGo into your garden or your friend's．Two or three friends，a small tent，sleeping bags，food and drink are necessary．When it gets dark，tell thrilling stories，play games and eat your sweets．You will need a torch or you won't be able to see sweets，and it might get a bit too scary．Learn to swimSeriously，this is so important that it could save your life．（1）If you can't swim，you won't be able to do water sports．Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous．Collect thingsOne of the best hobbies for under﹣18is collecting things．You could collect stamps，cinema tickets and so on．The best way to collect them is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you．Try at least one kind of team sportTeam sports help you work well with other people．Being a good team player is an important skill in life．And （2）they can make you keep healthy and are also great fun．Write your family treeGet to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about when they were young．Draw a family tree and make notes about．（1）（2）10．Mrs．Miller is our English teacher．She has some pictures．Today she shows those pictures to us in class．（1）她想要我们从中学到一些东西．Here are three pictures．（2）In the first picture，we can see Mrs．Miller and her family watching the boat race on TV．Oh，it's the Dragon Boat Festival and they are really excited about the race．In the next picture，we can see Mrs．Miller reading books in the library．（3）The library is not too far from her home，so she usually goes there on foot asa kind of exercise．Every day，there are many people studying and reading there．It is veryquiet in the library．（4）米勒老师喜欢在那里阅读度过周末时光When she reads books，time goes quickly．In the last picture，Mrs．Miller is in a park．There is a pool in the park．（5）It is afternoon right now and she is sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice．She tells us the best things in life are free．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）11．（1）All over America，young people are making a difference to society．Through volunteering，they have found exciting ways to enrich（充实）their lives．Some young people choose to help others such as disabled people（2）许多年轻人关心环境．Last month，they started a discussion on the Internet about the best ways to protect the environment．Jack （A farmer）I think the best way to protect the environment is to plant more tree．（3）Trees can make theair clean and make our city beautiful．Bob（A bank worker）Driving is one cause of pollution．You'd better walk or ride a bike if you travel a short distance．So in my opinion，walking or riding a bike is a good way to protect the environment．Linda （A housewife）I usually use natural things and try to recycle things as much as possible．When I goshopping，（4）我使用一个篮子而不是塑料袋Lucy （A student）I think water is the most valuable thing．If we don't save water，it could run out．So I oftenshorten （缩短）my shower time and turn off the running water after washing my hands．We can do far more than these things in our daily life．（5）Please protect the environment from small things．After the discussion，they will do more for the environment．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）12．Housing prices in big cities are going too high．The young are getting into trouble．（1）对他们来说，拥有一套房子很有必要．But they don't have enough money．So what can they do？Some people say that they aren't able to buy a house by themselves and they don't have other ways to make so much money in a short time．（2）因此他们向父母借钱．In fact，most often they won't return the money to their parents．（3）Perhaps they run out of the money that their parents make all their lives．It's a Chinese tradition for parents to help their children，though they have grown up．（4）Some parents offer to provide their children with money．They think their children will take good care of them when they are old．Others say that parents have done a great deal already．（5）Children shouldn't depend on their parents all the time．If young people can't get so much money，why not wait until they can？（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）13．Bus Driver and Passengers Saved an Old ManAt 9：00 a．m．yesterday，bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road．A woman next to him was shouting for help．The bus driver，24﹣year﹣old Wang Ping，stopped the bus without thinking twice．61．He got off and asked the woman what happened．She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital．62．王先生知道他不得不快速采取行动．He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital．He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus．63．But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him．Some passengers helped Mr．Wang to move the man onto the bus．64．Thanks to Mr．Wang and the passengers，the man was saved by the doctors in time．"It'ssad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble，"says one passenger．"65．但是司机并没有考虑他自己．He only thought about saving a life．"61．62．63．64．65．．14．In our daily life，much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away．According to a new study from the University of California，9% of this is recycled，12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill．And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade，once it's in the ground，it stays there．（1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year．Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3 billion tons．That's as heavy as one billion elephants．And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years．（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球．Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves．If the environment is taken good care of，we can have clean water and green mountains．（3）绿水青山或是金山银山．What can we do as students？Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws，cups and bags．Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things，but they are really bad for the environment．（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside．It can be hard to remember．Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day．So carry a bottle（or a cup）with you．（5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）15．What do you think of your Chinese？Is it good or bad？（1）如果你认为你擅长汉语，你可以参加一个比赛．The competition is Chinese Characters（汉字）Dictation Competition．（2）The competition has been popular among teenagers since last summer．Today teenagers are using computers and smart phones．（3）Many of them lose themselves in digital （电子的）products such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their study．Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write．（4）有些学生甚至忘记了如何写汉字．Teachers and parents are very worried about it．What can they do ？Such worries have brought about the popular TV show，Chinese Characters Dictation Competition，where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters．（5）Over two hundred students from forty﹣six schools competed．Chen Keyu，a Grade 8boy beat the other competitors．Can you be the next winner？（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）综合型阅读理解参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】本文主要介绍了电视剧《琅琊榜》中的演员吴磊．【解答】1．电视剧《琅琊榜》非常受欢迎．考查英汉互译．根据句中可知the TV series 表示电视剧，popular表示受欢迎的．2．随着电视剧的热播，一个十几岁的演员变得很受欢迎．考查英汉互译．根据句中teenager actor表示青少年演员，become popular表示变得受欢迎，along with表示随着．3．He tries/does his best to look after/take care of his elder brother．考查英汉互译．本文主体时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，但此处主语是第三人称单数，则谓语动词应用单三形式；其次try/do one's best to do sth．表示尽某人最大的能力做某事，look after/take care of表示照顾，elder表示年龄较长的．4．他经常说他不在乎他的外表．考查英汉互译．本句是一个宾语从句，其中often表示经常，care about表示在乎，look表示外表．5．He expects to be the best actor．考查英汉互译．本句时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，且本句主语是第三人称单数，则谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；其次expect to do sth．表示期待做某事，best表示最好的，actor表示男演员．6．他在荧幕上的努力让他赢得了许多粉丝．考查英汉互译．句中hard work表示努力工作，on the screens表示在屏幕上或者在荧幕上，won表示赢得、获得，lots of fans表示许多粉丝．【点评】本题考查英汉互译，认真阅读文章，理解文章大意，注意翻译时时态、固定短语等细节，难度一般．2．【分析】本文主要内容是西安的罗老师，让学生通过扫二维码交作业．这样老师检查作业更容易，可随时批阅．学生可以和其他学生共享作业．【解答】1．当学生完成作业时，他们会保存在微信上．句子翻译题．when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，keep继续，on Wechat在微信上．故答案为：当学生完成作业时，他们会保存在微信上．2．Most students like this new way and think it is interesting．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，Most students 大多数学生，think it isinteresting认为它有趣．故答案为：Most students like this new way and think it is interesting．3．我不想要我的学生落后于时代．句子翻译题．want sb．to do sth．想要某人做某事，fall behind the times落后于时代．故答案为：我不想要我的学生落后于时代．4．However，some parents are worried．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，故答案为：However，some parents are worried．5．至于教师，允许他们随时检查学生的作业．句子翻译题．As for teachers至于教师，allow sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事．故答案为：至于教师，允许他们随时检查学生的作业．【点评】本题注意考查句子翻译．注意翻译的时候要符合语法和固定搭配．3．【分析】这是一篇关于茶包发展历程的说明文．文章从西方人喜欢用茶包喝茶开始，然后介绍茶包的来历．他讲到茶包是由一个美国人Sullivan在1908年偶然发明的，原本他是为了分发免费的包在丝绸里的茶叶，人们直接将茶叶和丝绸泡进热水里发现这样的茶叶不仅口感好而且方便，随后他开始大量生产这种茶包．随着茶包的流行，茶包的材质也在不断变革，从丝绸到薄纱再到纸．1952年立顿公司（英国公司名，出品茶饮料）四面茶叶袋的发明使得茶包在英国更加流行．但是大多数人还是喜欢散装茶叶，这就导致很多公司将品质不好的茶叶放在茶包里．最后作者指出茶包仍然是最简单的饮茶方式．【解答】66．喝茶包是大多数美国人最喜欢喝茶的方式．英汉互译：由下文的信息可知tea bags 应该翻译成茶包，注意其中最高级的应用most favorite 翻译为最喜欢的．故翻译为：喝茶包是大多数美国人最喜欢喝茶的方式．67．The tea bags were invented by an American in 1908．英汉互译：主要考查被动语态的理解和掌握，被动句结构一般是：宾语（The tea bags）+be（were）+动词ed（invented）+介词（by）+主语（an American），其次注意时态，因为是1908年，所以全句是一般过去时．故答案为The tea bags were invented by an American in 190868．茶尝起来很好，并且人们认为清洁杯子很容易．英汉互译主要考查并列句，注意and的应用，and 在此处翻译成并且．此外注意代词it，指代的都是前边的tea但可以省略不翻译，使句子更简洁．故答案为：茶尝起来很好，并且人们认为清洁杯子很容易．69．这个男人意识到在他手中有一样新东西，然后他建了个机器来打包这些茶包．主要考查宾语从句的用法和理解．在这里that可以不用翻译，其次注意一些单词的翻译，realized 意识到；machine 机器；pack sth 包装sth．故答案为：这个男人意识到在他手中有一样新东西，然后他建了个机器来打包这些茶包．70．But for most people，tea bags are still the easiest way．英汉互译：主要考查最高级的用法．the+形容词最高级+名词，并且通过分析最后一句话可以知道，表达的是一般事实，因此运用一般现在时．故答案为：But for most people，tea bags are still the easiest way．【点评】这是一篇难度中等的翻译题．解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．在翻译过程中首先确定考查的重点和语法结构．最重要的还有在英译汉的过程中要注意时态，语态，例如：67小题，通过分析可知，应该运用过去式．70小题，则说明的是一般事实，因此使用现在时．4．【分析】文章大意：你是怎么去上学的？对于很多学生来说，去上学很容易．但是对于偏远地区的孩子来说，可能和困难．亮亮就是其中之一，他每天要穿越一条大河去上学．【解答】70．How do you go to school？询问方式用how，上学go to school，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，需要添加助动词do．故答案为How do you go to school？71．在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河．there is有，between…and…在…和…之间，village，原句是一般现在时．故答案为：在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河．72．He's like my father．像…一样be like，父亲father，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为He's like my father．73．有一座桥是他们的梦想．it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to have a bridge，有一座桥，their dream他们的梦想，原句是一般现在时．故答案为：有一座桥是他们的梦想．74．Can their dream come true？他们的梦想their dream，实现come true，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，要用情态动词can．故答案为Can their dream come true？【点评】英汉互译是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．5．【分析】本文讲述了现在许多才艺节目很流行，有的人喜欢这些节目，但有些人觉得表演者的生活是编造的，不过如果不那么认真，看看这些节目还是很有趣的，它很好的一点就是给了人们实现梦想的道路．【解答】（1）看着别人展示自己的才能总是很有趣的．考查英译汉题，根据题干可知，考查句型：it is+形容词to do sth做某事是…的，watch sb do sth观看某人做某事，talentshow才艺表演，故得出答案．（2）Talent shows are becoming more and more popular．考查汉译英题，根据题干，可知考查句型：比较级+and+比较级越来越…，Talent shows 才艺表演，时态为现在进行时be+doing，表示正在…，故得出答案．（3）It's up to you．考查汉译英题，根据题干，考查考查句型be up to由…决定，故得出答案．（4）他们通常在决定获胜者的时候起作用．考查英译汉题，根据题可知，考查句型playa role in doing sth在做某事上起作用，decide the winner决定获胜者，时态为一般现在时，故得出答案．（5）有些人认为表演者的生活是虚构的．考查英译汉题，根据题干可知，考查句型think+宾语从句，the lives of the performance表演者的生活，make up编造，故得出答案．【点评】做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．6．【分析】本文主要讲述了我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界，很多人因为竞争轻易放弃的原因是没有自信．作者告诉我们要充满自信，不要害怕竞争，相信自己总有一天会成功的．【解答】1．Yes，we are．细节理解题．根据文中We are in a world full of competition．可知我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界里．故得出答案．2．Everyone is born equal and we can do what others do．/We can believe that we can do better than others in some ways．/We have our own advantages．细节理解题．根据文中可知很多人因为竞争放弃是因为没有自信，在第二段作者讲述了每个人生来都是平等的，你可以做其他人可以做的事情，你有自己的优势，这些都有助于提高你的自信．该题回答以第二段为依据，只要言之有理即可．故得出答案．3．Believe in yourselves，and you will be successful one day．/ We should try to improve our self﹣confidence．/ We should be full of confidence．主旨大意题．本文作者主要讲述了在激烈的竞争面前，我们一定要自信，相信自己可以获得成功．该题回答只要涉及到自信，言之有理即可．故得出答案．4．相信你在那些方面能比别人做得更好．英汉互译题．本句是一个宾语从句，believe 表示相信，从句中you can do better表示你可以做得更好，than表示比，others表示其他人，in those ways表示在那些方面．故得出答案．5．Believe in yourself，and you will be successful/succeed one day．英汉互译题．根据文中句子大意可知本句可用"祈使句，and陈述句"句型，其中believe in yourself表示相信自己，陈述句可用一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形，you will be successful或者you will succeed，one day表示有一天．故得出答案．【点评】本文是一篇任务型阅读，作此类题要求学生认真阅读文章，理解大意，仔细审题，联系上下文，在文中找到每道题的依据即可进行回答，难度适中．7．【分析】本文讲述的是如果你有机会和外国人交谈，你会和他或她谈论什么？西方人不喜欢和他们不熟悉的人谈论他们自己的生活或他们的家庭，了解自己和别人的文化差异是了解另一个国家的好方法，如果你更多地了解什么对人们的生活很重要，你可能会找到一个好话题来谈．【解答】1．很多西方人并不喜欢与他们不熟悉的人谈论他们的生活或他们家人的生活．句子翻译题．like to do sth．喜欢做某事，talk about 谈论某事，that they don't know well是定语从句，修饰先行词people．故答案为：很多西方人并不喜欢与他们不熟悉的人谈论他们的生活或他们家人的生活．2．For example，you can ask him how the weather is．句子翻译题．For example例如，you can ask him是宾语从句的主句，how the weather is是宾语从句，注意语序应该是陈述句语序．故答案为：For example，you can ask him how the weather is．3．比起聊他们家人，美国人更喜欢聊他们自己．句子翻译题．like to do sth．rather than do sth．喜欢做某事而不太喜欢做某事．talk about 谈论．故答案为：比起聊他们家人，美国人更喜欢聊他们自己．4．You'd better not talk about these topics．句子翻译题．had better not do sth．最好不要做某事，talk about谈论．故答案为：You'd better not talk about these topics．5．了解你自己的文化和另一个国家文化的不同是了解另一个国家的好方式．句子翻译题．Knowing the differences between your own culture and another 是动名词做主语，了解你自己的文化和另一个国家文化的不同，a good way to 做某事的好方法．故答案为：了解你自己的文化和另一个国家文化的不同是了解另一个国家的好方式．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．8．【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个90岁的老人种植无花果树，别人说他自己肯定享受不到果子了．他说他们小时候之所以能够吃到无花果也是因为祖先们为他们种好了果树，所以他也要为后代做同样的事情．【解答】（1）He is ninety years old．/90．考查细节理解题．根据"I am a ninety year﹣old man now．"可知老人90岁了，故答案为：He is ninety years old．/90．（2）Yes．/Yes ，he did．考查细节理解题．根据"Tell me，sir．Did you eat figs when you were a boy？""Sure，""告诉我，先生，你还是个小男孩的时候吃过无花果吗？""当然．"从而得知他吃过，故答案为：Yes．/Yes ，he did．（3）We should do something meaningful for the people after us．考查细节理解题．根据We should do something meaningful for the people after us可知我们应该为后人做一些有意义的事情，故答案为：We should do something meaningful for the people after us．（4）你现在种一棵幼小的树而且结果实要花费很多年．考查句子翻译．You are planting a very young tree now是现在进行时态，你现在种一棵幼小的树．take ……to ……，花费时间做某事．根据故答案为：你现在种一棵幼小的树而且结果实要花费很多年．（5）The man did not know why he asked the question．考查句子翻译．上下文用的是一般过去时，此处也应该是一般过去时态．The man did not know 这个人不知道，是主句，后面是宾语从句，语序应该是陈述句．故答案为：The man did not know why he asked the question．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．9．【分析】文章主要讲述了在18岁之前要做的五件事．在花园里露营，学游泳，收集东西，至少尝试一种团队运动，写家谱图．【解答】1．如果你不会游泳，你将不能做水上运动．句子翻译题，根据题干，可知if 表示"如果"，引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形，can't swim 不会游泳，be able to do sth能够做某事，do water sports做水上运动，故得出答案．2．它们（团队运动）能使你保持健康并且（它们）也充满乐趣．句子翻译题，根据题干，可知考查句型make sb do sth使某人做某事，keep healthy保持健康，be great fun很有趣，故得出答案．【点评】本文是一篇综合型阅读，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．10．【分析】Miller夫人是我们的英语老师，她有一些照片，今天她在课堂上给我们展示这些照片．本文介绍的是三张照片中人们正在做的事情．【解答】本题考查句子的翻译．。

2024中考英语读写综合训练题型五完成表格型阅读人与自我——生活与学习子主题1自我管理Passage 1(2023益阳)Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones? Do you know how to control your time on phones？Here is some useful advice given by Cathy and Mario.CathySelf­control is a difficult thing to master. Some people are completely unable to control themselves when they play video games. But there are ways to deal with it. For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone. For another, there are plenty of things to keep you busy. You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside. The world outside of your phone is big and beautiful. Check it out!MarioCut down your time spent on games during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing. Putting a note on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone. Remember, it's OK to play on your phone. You just have to make sure you don't do it too much.子主题2乐学善学，勤学善思Passage 2(2023金华)Tony: Hello, everyone. I am Tony，the group leader. These are my group members, Betty, Daming and Lingling. As we know, Jinhua is a beautiful city with a long history. But you may not know the two longest corridor bridges (廊桥) in China are here. They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. So we chose these two bridges as our project target(项目任务). Here is our presentation.Betty: I'll introduce the process. First we made a plan about the time we would need and how to do the project. It took us three weekends to do online searching, visit the bridges, interview the local people and make the leaflet.Daming: After collecting all the information and doing the necessary study, we have made them into a leaflet as our product. Let's take a look.The two bridges are made of wood. They are called “sister bridges” because they look really similar. Xijin Bridge, the longest bridge, is in Yongkang and the second longest is in Wuyi called Shuxi Bridge.Lingling: What we'd like to share with you most is our gains and feelings. We are all amazed by the wisdom(智慧) of the ancient bridge builders and feel so proud of our hometown.Tony: Now, what do you think of our project? Your comments and suggestions are always welcome. Thank you.Project­based Learning RecordMember Tony, Betty, Daming and LinglingTarget 1.________ in Jinhua—Xijin Bridge and Shuxi BridgeProcess three weekends for online searching, visiting, interviewing and 2.________ the leaflet3.________Form: a leaflet Details(细节)：Passage 3(2023赤峰)We all know that reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world. In our country, people read books at any time. They enjoy reading books even when they're on a break at the beach, or relaxing from a hike. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, like youth novels. The students themselves can also buy books which they're interested in or the best­selling books.Reading in short periods. 15 minutes after getting to school, 15 minutes while waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.人与自我——做人与做事子主题3做身心健康的人Passage 4(2023抚顺、铁岭)Congratulations! You'll enter a new high school.Are you ready for the future life? Here is some advice for a new senior high school student.Be a positive(乐观的) personPositive attitudes(态度) can make you full of energy. Do remember to encourage yourself when you're down. You can keep your old friends close and make new friends with the students who make your life better and happier.Make a planYou might have more difficult courses but high school teachers won't take care of you like in junior high. Mostly, you have to learn by yourself. Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. You need to manage your time wisely. You'd better make a time plan or a calendar can help.Be responsible(负责的) for yourselfThere is always someone smarter, richer or better looking than you. I hope that you only pay attention to your own work. Please find out your goals and make them clear. Then stick to your decisions and be responsible for the results.Help other studentsNot everyone is going to be nice to you. But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble. Giving makes each other closer and makes you more popular.Passage 5(2023邵阳)There are many successful people in the world. If you want to succeed like them, the following rules of success are of great importance to you.Speak less. Let your results speak for you. You don't always need to tell everyone what you are doing, or what you're planning to achieve. Let your results do the talking. People will notice and respect you more if they see your results before they hear your plans.Listen more. You can not learn if you do not listen. You cannot grow if you do not learn.Listen with purpose. If you are serious about making your life great, you have to be devoted to(致力于) it.Observe more. The closer you observe, the better your understanding and decisions will be. Pay close attention to those you admire. Pay close attention to what you want to master. Observe what works and what doesn't work in your own life and make changes.Finally, take action. Knowing is not enough and willing is also not enough. We must do. If you want anything in life, it's not coming to you while you sit on your hands. Get up, get out there and get it. Do whatever you can to achieve your great goals.子主题4劳动与职业Passage 6(2023南充)Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.Cooking is an important skill in life.Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.Cooking helps discover future career.When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.Cooking avoids wasting money.One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students alwaysuse a lot of money to buy ready­made food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.Cooking betters math learning.Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is, ‘add 1/4 spoon of salt，' students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less.Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.Opinion Students should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.1.______An importantskill in life•Students can lead independent lives 2.________ when at homealone.•Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation. Discoveringfuture career•Students might be 3.________ in taking cooking as a career.•Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.4.________moneyStudents can prepare nice dishes with less cost.BetteringmathlearningStudents are taught to follow the instructions 5.________.人与社会——文学、艺术与体育子主题5文学与艺术Passage 7(2023无锡)Beginning of Summer, one of the Chinese 24 solar terms, usually falls each year ona day between May 5 and 7 according to the calendar. For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events. Celebrationsusually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu. After the parade, local people take part in some activities at the square.Eating black rice: A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice. They mix rice and the juice of fresh­picked sea bilberry leaves. Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618－907). It is believed that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and will be fit the whole summer.Weighing people: Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year. People of all ages take part in the activity. Locals believe that people who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck, but also guard against weight loss during the coming summer.Egg fights: Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game. With a boiled egg, each childtries to break the egg of their competitor. Whoever's egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment. The champion in the game is awarded the title of “Egg King”．Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Banshan on Beginning of Summer.Title: Traditions on Beginning of Summer：A Taste of Food and 1.________Beginning of Summer usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and7.Local people in traditional Chinese clothing take part in some activities to2.________ this day.Eating black rice has a long 3.________. People believe eating it keepschildren safe from the danger of insect biting.Weighing people on this day is 4.________among people of different ages.By doing so, they believe they will have good luck and guard against weightloss in the coming summer.Egg fights is a game that children are crazy about. If a child 5.________the game, he needs to eat the egg.人与社会——历史、社会与文化子主题6文化Passage 8(2023湖州)Pierre：4.________Lisa：Thanks for your time and sharing today.人与自然——环境保护子主题7绿色生活，保护环境Passage 9(2023成都)Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world's earliest environmental protection idea, ministry(部门) and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?The world's earliest idea of “managing state affairs(政事)through environmental protection”Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that vegetation(植被) should be protected well by humans.Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”．The world's earliest “environmental protection ministry”Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”(虞), an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.The world's earliest “environmental protection law”Over 4，000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water­control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.Almost 3，000 years ago, Tianlü，the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked(堵塞); secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer(肥料) except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.答案详解详析人与自我——生活与学习子主题1自我管理Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

英语综合阅读组合训练（十）一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In Brazil, it is very common for homeless people to collect recyclable waste on the streets to sell and make a living— 1 it’s not so common to see them sit down in a restaurant where even the cheapest meal generally costs $100. But that’s2 what happened when a man who appeared to be homeless walked into Benvindo—a high-end3 in Belo Horizonte and asked for a meal. Even though the 21-year-old waiter Felipe Rodrigues Fontes, thought this was4 , he continued to serve the man as he served every other guest. The man5 a starter, main dish and dessert. According to Fontes, the bill added up to $ 121.80. When the man asked for the bill, the6 of the restaurant told the waiter to let him eat for free. Instead of accepting the free meal, the man politely7 and insisted(执意要求) on paying for the meal with the money he had made by picking up the cans—a single $ 50 bill.“He truly wanted to pay for it and I 8 to persuade(说服) him,” Fontes told his boss. When it became clear that the man would not like to have a free meal, the boss and the waiter finally reached a(n) 9 and charged him $ 10. But the man thought the price of the food was far more than $ 10 and insisted on paying $ 50.A 10 from England Radio having lunch with her friends took a picture of the man and the waiter and 11 it on the Internet, saying, “We just watched a great example of good qualities. The ease(悠闲自在) of this guy made me think about many ways we 12 in life to be happy. And many times, happiness comes in the 13 and most truthful way.”Nobody knows any 14 details about the homeless man, but Fontes said that he simply wanted to 15 an act of kindness for an honest andhard-working man.1．A．but B．and C．so D．for 2．A．mostly B．exactly C．nearly D．completely 3．A．apartment B．supermarket C．shop D．restaurant 4．A．interesting B．dangerous C．dirty D．strange 5．A．called B．invited C．ordered D．prepared 6．A．customer B．cook C．owner D．partner 7．A．refused B．stopped C．replied D．left 8．A．volunteered B．failed C．managed D．regretted 9．A．aim B．point C．level D．agreement 10．A．reporter B．teenager C．boss D．director 11．A．sold B．pushed C．posted D．sent 12．A．decide B．meet C．choose D．own 13．A．heaviest B．funniest C．quickest D．simplest 14．A．further B．true C．final D．fewer 15．A．admire B．perform C．watch D．know二、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

高中英语阅读理解信息匹配与推理判断综合题40题1. In the passage, it is mentioned that the man wore a blue shirt. Which of the following people matches this description?A. John who wore a red shirt.B. Tom who wore a green shirt.C. David who wore a blue shirt.D. Mike who wore a black shirt.答案：C。

本题主要考查信息匹配。

文章中明确提到男人穿蓝色衬衫，C 选项的David 穿蓝色衬衫与之匹配，A 选项穿红色，B 选项穿绿色，D 选项穿黑色，均不符合。

2. The text says the woman had long black hair. Who among the following has this feature?A. Mary with short blonde hair.B. Susan with curly red hair.C. Lily with long black hair.D. Jenny with short black hair.答案：C。

文章提到女人有长长的黑色头发，C 选项的Lily 符合，A 选项是短金发，B 选项是卷曲红发，D 选项是短黑发，都不匹配。

3. It is stated that the book is on the table. Where is the book according to the options?A. On the chair.B. Under the table.C. On the table.D. In the drawer.答案：C。

题干说书在桌子上，C 选项与之相符，A 选项在椅子上，B 选项在桌子下，D 选项在抽屉里，均不正确。

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Whether you are a national or an international student, we welcome you to Middletown University. Our reputation is built on providing high-quality education in both academic and vocational (职业的) subjects. As well as priding ourselves on our traditional face-to-face learning, we have recently introduced a range of distance-learning courses.What do they cost?Costs for our coursers vary considerably. Click on each department's homepage for more information. Scholarships and bursaries an available for certain courses, particularly for those in the sciences and education.SAMPLE COURSE OVERVIEWBA in English Language and LiteratureThe main purpose of this course is to develop your ability to describe, analyze and manipulate features of the English language, and to see how these are expressed in literature. As well as taking core modules which cover these areas, students will be able to specialize in their fields of interest.Duration: three-year courseCourse: Choose 12 out of 20 modules.Weekly timetable: eight hours of lectures/four hours of seminarsAssessment: essays, exams and an 8,000-word dissertation at the end of the third yearRequirements: academic experience and interest in the subject; good school-exam gradesDiploma in teachingIn the first term, you will learn about the theory of teaching and how to be an effective teacher. In the second term, you will also begin teaching in a school. The third term is completely practical. Duration: one-year courseCourse: Choose six out of ten modules (three are compulsory).Weekly timetable: six hours of lectures/ two hours of seminars/ six hours of classroom teaching Assessment: combination of essays and classroom observationRequirement: first degree in specific subject area（1）What is Middletown University famous for?A. Academic and vocational education.B. Traditional teaching methods.C. Distance-learning courses.D. Face-to-face communication.（2）What do the two sample courses have in common?A. They both last for three years.B. They both require students to hand in essays.C. They both offer total freedom to choose modules.D. They both favor students with interest in the subject.（3）What is the main purpose of the text?A. To advertise certain online courses.B. To stress the need for distance learning.C. To introduce distance-learning techniques.D. To suggest a way of pursuing further education.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，一所大学就该校最近开设的在线课程就行了简单的介绍，包括课程目的，时长，评价，要求等。

一、阅读理解On Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents. Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. he lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉) and brings them a lot of presents.Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: "Merry Christmas! Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ (耶稣基督).When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.1、A Christmas Eve is ______. ( )A．the night before December 24 B．the night after December 25C．the night of December 242、Father Christmas often puts the presents ______. ( )A．into children's hats B．into children's stockings C．under children's beds3、At Christmas, the children wake up early to ______. ( )A．give their parents presents B．open the presents C．play with their friends4、Father Christmas comes into the house through the ______. ( )A．window B．front door C．chimney5、On Christmas Day, people often ______ to each other. ( )A．give presents B．say "Merry Christmas" C．both A and B二、阅读理解Look! This is my village. We live in these small houses. There are many high mountains near the houses. There is a big forest behind the village. There is a river in front of the village. The water in the river is clean and the air is fresh. There are many fish in the river. There is a bridge over the river. We can see many big trees, green grass and flowers on the river banks. We can see many ducks in the river. Our village is beautiful. I love it very much.6、My home is in a _______. ( )A．city B．village C．lake7、A big forest is _______. ( )A．in front of the village B．over the river C．behind the village8、We have the clean river and _______. ( )A．tall buildings B．fresh air C．big houses9、In this passage (段落), “bank” means _______. ( )A．河岸B．银行C．桥梁10、There are many _______ in the river. ( )A．mountains B．trees and flowers C．fish and ducks三、阅读理解The Dongzhi Festival is a Chinese traditional festival of over 2,000 years. It comes around the22nd day of the last month. After Dongzhi, the daylight hours become longer and longer. In China, people in different areas have different ways to celebrate (庆祝) the Dongzhi Festival.On Dongzhi Festival, in northern China, people usually eat dumplings. Since it is very cold in winter in northern China, people need to eat hot food to keep warm. But in southern China, people eat Tangyuan and glutinous rice (糯米饭) with red beans (豆子) because people thinkthat a devil (魔鬼) is afraid of red beans. People also pay respect to their ancestors (祭拜祖先) on this day.11、The Dongzhi Festival is in ________. ( )A．Spring B．Summer C．Winter12、Northern people often eat ________ on Dongzhi Festival. ( )A．dumplings B．Tangyuan C．glutinous rice13、The underlined phrase “daylight hours” means ________. ( )A．时间B．白天时长C．天数14、Southern people eat glutinous rice on the Dongzhi Festival to ________. ( )A．keep warm B．get rid of (摆脱) the devil C．pay respect to ancestors15、Which is not true? ( )A．The Dongzhi Festival is a traditional (传统的) festival in China. ( )B．People don’t go out on this day because there is a devil.C．People in different areas have different ways to celebrate this day.四、阅读理解Hi, my name is Chen Tao. I’m busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning I get up at 7:00 and start class at 8:30. School is over at 4:30. After school, I usually play basketball with friends. My sister and I are in the same school. She sometimes takes a dancing class on the weekend.Of all seasons, I like spring best because there are beautiful flowers everywhere. It’s the best time to plant trees, too. I don’t like summer. It’s too hot. But summer is my sister’s f avourite season. Because she likes eating ice-cream. Today is Sunday, March 20th. My family is having a field trip (郊游) Look! My sister is catching the butterflies. My parents are taking pictures. What about me? I’m drawing a picture. Everyone is happy.16、Chen Tao starts class at ______. ( )A．7:00 am B．8:30 am C．4:30 pm17、Which season does Chen Tao like best? ( )A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.18、Chen Tao’s sister likes summer best because ______. ( )A．there are beautiful flowers B．she likes eating ice-cream C．she can plant trees19、______ takes a dancing class on the weekend. ( )A．Chen Tao B．Chen Tao’s brother C．Chen Tao’s sister20、Which sentence is wrong (错误的)? ( )A．Today Chen Tao’s family is having a field trip. B．Chen Tao is catching the butterflies.C．It’s Sunday today.五、阅读理解I’m very hungry and come to a big tree. I look up and find it is a strange（奇怪的）tree. I can’t see any fruit on it, but some other food: cakes, potato chips, hamburgers, eggs and meat.“What would you like, my boy?” An old voice（声音）comes.“I want some potato chips, some cakes, some meat and eggs.” I answer.“OK. Here you are.” I eat and eat. Then I ask: “Who are you, grandpa?”“My name is Tree.”“Thanks for your nice food, Grandpa Tree.”“You’re welcome. What else would you like, my boy?” He asks again.“Oh, I’m full（饱）now. But I am thirsty. Could you give me something to drink?” I say, “I want a bottle of coke, a bag of milk, some orange juice or some Chinese tea.“Oh sorry. I have not any drink.”“How thirsty I am! How thirsty I am! Where are you? Grandpa Tree, I can’t see you! ” I shout. But there’s no voice.Then I hear mum say: “Get up! Get up! It’s too late. It’s time to go to school!”I open my eyes, and find it was a dream.（原来是个梦）!21、In my dream, I am very _______. ( )A．happy B．hungry C．tall D．big22、I find _______. ( )A．a strange tree B．some apples on the treeC．some drink D．some old men23、“An old voice comes ”means（意思是）“_______”. ( )A．A young man says B．An old man saysC．Some people say D．Some trees speak24、I thank Grandpa Tree because（因为） _______. ( )A．he helps me find the tree B．he is oldC．he gives me some drink D．he makes me full25、Mum wakes me up at about _______. ( )A．seven p.m. B．twelve a.m.C．six thirsty a.m. D．six thirty p.m.六、阅读理解Welcome to our restaurant! We have fish, chicken, rice, eggs, fruits and vegetables for you to eat. We have apple juice, orange juice, milk and beer for you to drink. Many people come here for dinner every day. Do you want to try Chinese food? We have Shandong food, Sichuan food and Guangdong food. They’re nice to eat. And they are cheap. On Sundays, children can have free milk here. You can take our food home.Would you like to enjoy nice food? Please come in!26、We can’t have ________ in this restaurant. ( )A．eggs B．fish C．ice cream27、We can have ________ in this restaurant. ( )A．soup B．coffee C．orange juice28、The underlined (划线的) word “cheap”means (意思是) ________. ( )A．便宜的B．易坏的C．昂贵的29、How many kinds of Chinese food can we eat there? ( )A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.30、The writer (作者) wants to ________. ( )A．tell us where this restaurant isB．help us eat well in this restaurantC．encourage (鼓励) us to eat in this restaurant【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：1、C2、B3、B4、C5、C【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在圣诞节孩子们收到圣诞老人的礼物。

一、阅读理解Charlie joins(加入) his first football team, the Blue Team. He is very happy. One day, Charlie meets his team. The coach(教练) shows the team how to kick(踢) the ball. Then the Blue Team have a practice(练习) game with the Yellow Team. It’s difficult for C harlie to get the ball. When he tries to kick the ball, another player always kicks it away. But Charlie is very good at cheering(喝彩). After one game, the coach has a talk with Charlie. “You’re good at cheering, Charlie. But I think you want to be a footba ll player, not a cheerleader.” Next month(下个月), Charlie’s team will have the last game. Charlie starts to practice every day. It is between the Blue Team and the Orange Team. Charlie runs after the ball up and down. Suddenly he gets the ball and kicks it to his teammate(队友) Tom. Then Tom kicks the ball into the goal(球门). The coach and Charlie’s teammates cheer for him. Now he is a real football player.1、Charlie is a _________ player in the _________ Team. ( )A．basketball; Blue B．football; Blue C．football; Yellow2、At first(首先), Charlie is very good at _________. ( )A．football B．kicking the ball C．cheering3、The last game is between the _________ Team and the _________ Team. ( )A．Blue; Orange B．Blue; Yellow C．Yellow; Orange4、Tom is Charlie’s _________. ( )A．coach B．teammate C．teacher5、At last(最后), _________ kicks the ball into the goal. ( )A．Charlie B．the coach C．Tom二、阅读理解Hi, I’m John. I’m ill this weekend. I don’t have to go to school. I have many classes when I am at school from Monday to Friday. I have Chinese, maths and art on Mondays. And I have English on Tuesdays. What do I have on Wednesdays? I have art and maths. Do I have PE on Thursdays? Yes, I do. I like sports and I like PE. I like music, too. I have music on Fridays. I often read books on Saturdays. And on Sundays I often play ping-pong with my friends.6、John ______ this weekend. ( )A．goes to school B．stays (停留) at home C．have classes7、He doesn’t have _____ on Mondays. ( )A．Chinese B．art C．PE8、When does he have English? ( )A．On Tuesdays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Fridays.9、He has ______ on Wednesdays. ( )A．Art B．art and maths C．Chinese10、He often ______ on Sundays. ( )A．has music B．reads books C．plays ping-pong三、阅读理解It is Christmas Day. There is a big party in the house. Then the bell rings. Several people shout, "Come in!" A small man opens the front door and comes in. Nobody knows him, but the hostgoes to meet him and takes him to the bar for a drink. The man sits there happily and has a drink. Sudde nly, he says to the host, "Nobody invited me to this party. I don’t know you. I don’t know any of your guests. My wife and I want to get out of our car, but one of your guest’s cars is in front of our gate. So I come here. My wife is waiting in our car for me to go back."11、There is a __________ party in the house. ( )A．Christmas B．birthday C．New Year12、The small man comes into the house from the __________. ( )A．window B．back door C．front door13、__________ at the party knows the small man. ( )A．Everybody B．Nobody C．The host14、The small man goes to the party because __________. ( )A．he wants to have a drink B．the host invites himC．a guest’s car is in front of his gate15、Which of the following sentences is WRONG? ( )A．It is December 25th.B．The small man’s wife is in the car now.C．The host knows why the small man comes when he comes in.四、阅读理解Dear friend,Do you want a friend? Try me! I'm Baymax. As you know. I'm a robot. I'm big and white. I am a robot in the Nerd School. It's so much fun. And I have many interesting classes. My favourite class is science, because I can make experiments (做实验). I have breakfast, lunch and dinner at school.I like green beans best because they are healthy.My best friend is Hiro. He helps me do lots of things, so I am helpful now. I can do kung fu and clean my house. I can swim, too. How about your school life? Tell me please!Yours,Baymax17、Baymax is a ______ robot. ( )A．helpful B．kind C．strict18、They have ______ science classes in a week. ( )A．four B．five C．six19、Baymax's favourite food is ______. ( )A．B．C．20、What can't Baymax do? ( )A．Swim. B．Play football. C．Do kung fu.五、阅读理解The black duck, the white bird and the yellow monkey live (居住) in a forest (森林). They meet every day. One day, they meet again. The duck says to (对…说) the bird, “Hi, bird, come here, come to the river and swim.” The bird can’t swim, so he says to the duck, “Hi, duck, come here, come to the tree. Look! I’m so happy (快乐).”The duck has no idea. At this time, the monkey in the tree says, “Hi, duck and bird, come here, come to me and let’s climb (爬) the tree together(一起).” But the duck and the bird say nothing.21、The duck, the bird and the monkey _______. ( )A．are good friends B．live together C．can fly22、The monkey is _______ and the bird is _______. ( )A．yellow, white B．black, yellow C．white, blue23、We know that birds can _______ and ducks can ______. ( )A．skate, fly B．climb trees, drink fruits C．fly, swim24、The monkey _______ fly and the duck _______. ( )A．can’t, can’t climb tre es B．can, can’t swim C．can’t, make cakes25、Monkeys, ducks and birds are ________. ( )A．flowers B．animals C．fishes六、阅读理解This is a picture of a family. The grandmother’s name is Harry Smith. The grandfather’s name is Jean Smith. They are very old. They are Americans.The father’s name is Lake Smith. He is 40. The mother’s name is Kate Smith. She is 40, too.They have a son of ten and a daughter of fifteen.The son’s name is Jim Smith and the daughter’s mane is Lily Smith. They are students of No.13 Middl e School. Kate is a teacher of the same school. Lake is a policeman. It’s a very good family.26、Lake Smith’s parents are _________. ( )A．Americans B．American C．America27、John’s father is _________. ( )A．44 B．40 C．very old28、Lily’s mother is a _________. ( )A．teacher B．policeman C．doctor29、They are in the _________ school. ( )A．some B．same C．any30、The family has _________ children. ( )A．six B．two C．four【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：1、B2、C3、A4、B5、C【导语】本文主要讲述查理加入球队最后成为一名足球运动员的事儿。

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解My name is Sam. I joined a club called" passing help" last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. It was 25 miles from my home.I wanted to take a taxi, but there was no car. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. "When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here," she said," Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.""It is a long way." I said."Come on, sir, "she said," Let's go."On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas（汽油）in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept it." I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along." She said.（1）What happened to Sam one evening this May?A. He lost his way.B. His car broken down.C. He was hurt in an accident.D. He couldn't reach the gas station.（2）Sam didn't think of going home__________ that evening.A. by trainB. by busC. by car.D. by taxi.（3）From the passage, we know that the young woman was _________.A. a club bossB. a taxi driverC. a bus driverD. a gas station worker.（4）The young woman wanted Sam to _________.A. give her some money.B. get on her bus.C. take her to her house.D. help others just as she did.（5）The best title （题目）of the passage is ________ .A. A kind old man.B. Getting a ride.C. Passing help.D. A broken car.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。

八年级英语综合练习阅读短文判断正误练习35道学校名称：班级：学号：姓名：1.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)One summer, Tom and John wanted to visit another city. Both of them bought the tickets and got into the train. In the train John couldn' t find his ticket in his pockets. Tom found the ticket on the floor and picked it up, but he didn' t tell John about it. He put it into his own pocket.A short time later a conductor(列车员) came. He wanted to check thepassengers, tickts. John was very afraid. He had to hide himself under his seat. When the conductor came, Tom brought out two tickets.“Who is the other?”asked the conductor.“My friend doesn' t like to sit. He is just under his seat.”Tom answered.( )1. Tom and John went to another city by bus.( )2. Both John and Tom had tickets at first.( )3. John put Tom' s ticket into his pocket.( )4. John was very afraid because he couldn' t bring out his ticket.( )5. John didn' t like to sit.2.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Most of people make their living with their hands. But Tom makes his living with his feet. A very good living it is , too.Tom' s story began in a very small city in England. His parents were very poor (贫穷). There were seven people in their small house. Tom had no place to play but in the street.Tom' s father often played football. Little Tom wanted to play football , too. So his father made a nice ball for him to play. The little boy played it every day.At last Tom learned to play a real football , and after a few years hecould play football very well.Now Tom is one of the best football players.( )1.Tom makes his living in a different way from other people.( )2. Only a few people make their living with their hands.( )3. Little Tom could play only in the street.( )4. Tom and his father enjoyed playing football very much.( )5. Tom' s father bought him a new football to play at first.3.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)In an English class, the students work hard at their lesson. Their teacher is very happy. She sings some nice songs with them, and she goes to the blackboard and write “S-M-I-L-E-S”on it.“This is the longest word in English,”she said to the class.A girl stands up and says,“It has only six letters! Why is it the longestword in English?”The teacher smiles and says,“Because there is a mile between the first letter and the last.”( )1. The students are having Chinese lessons.( )2. The teacher writes some words on the blackboard.( )3. The girl thinks the word is not long.( )4. The teacher thinks“smiles”is a long word.( )5. The students do not work hard at their lessons at all.4.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)(A)Jack worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss said to him ,“Jack , I want you to go to Manchester , to an office there to see Mr.Brown. Here' s the address (地址).”Jack went to Manchester by train. He left the station and thought,“Theoffice isn' t far from the station. I' ll find it easily.”But after an hour he was still looking for it , so he stopped and asked an old lady. She said,“Go straight along this street , turn to the left at the end. And it' s the second building on the right.”Jack went and found it.A few days later he went to the same city , but again he did not find theoffice , so he asked someone the way. It was the same old Lady! She was very surprised (惊奇的) and said,“Are you still looking for that place?”( )1. Jack worked in an office in a large town.( )2. Jack' s boss wanted hom to go to Manchester.( )3. Jack didn' t find the office easily.( )4. Jack went to Manchester again a few months later.( )5. He asked the same old lady the way again.5.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)One day Mrs. White shopping. When her husband came home in the evening , she began to tell him about a cotton(棉花) dress.“I saw it in a shop this morning,”She said.“And I…”“And you want to buy it,”said her husband.“How much does it cost?”“Fifteen pounds.”“Fifteen pounds for a cotton dress? That' s too much!”But every evening , when Mr. White came back from work , his wife continued to speak only about the dress , and at last , after a week , he said,“Oh , dear , buy the dress! Here is the money!”She was very happy.But the next evening , when Mr. White came home and asked,“Have you got the dress?”She said“No.”“Why not?”he asked.“Well , it was still in the window of the shop aftera week , so I thought ,‘Nobody else wants this dress , so I don' t wantit either.’”( )1. Mrs. White wanted to buy a cotton dress.( )2. Her husband came home in the morning.( )3. Her husband didn' t give her the money at first.( )4. The cotton dress was still in the window of the shop after a week.( )5. At last Mrs. White got the dress.6.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)An old man thought his wife was a little deaf (聋), and he decided to try her out. He walked back ten metres and asked his wife from behind,“Can you hear me?”He heard no answer from his wife , so he walked forward and stood six metres away from her,“Can you hear me?”he asked again. But he still heard no answer. Then he walked up two metres and asked loudly,“Now , my dear , can you hear me?”“Yes , of course,”she answered.“And this is the third time I have told you —YES , OF COURSE!”( )1. “Try out”in the passage means in Chinese“拿出来”.( )2. the man asked his wife the same question for only three times.( )3. The wife could not answer her husband from 10 metres away.( )4. The man was really much deafer than his wife.( )5. From the passage we can see the man and the woman' s ages.7.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Today is Friday. Lin Tao and Jim are not going to have any classes on Sunday.They' re going to work on a farm. They are going to help the farmers to pick apples. Jim likes picking apples , he doesn' t like haveing any classes on sunday. They' re going to meet on the road outside the school gate at two o' clock , and they are going to put on their old clothes. They don' t like to be late for picking apples.( )1. Lin Tao and Jim are going to stay at home on Sunday.( )2. They' re going to pick pears on the farm.( )3. Jim thinks having some classes is much better than picking apples.( )4. They' re going to meet outside the school gate.( )5. They' re going to put on their new clothes.8.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Today is Saturday. Peter doesn' t go to school on Saturday afternoon. He' s playing a ball near his house. His father comes to him and begins to talk about his school with him.“Who is the best student in your class?”“I am , Dad.”answers Peter.“Why?”“Only I can answer my teacher' s questions in class.”“What questions?”“They often ask us‘Who don' t understand me’, and only I put up my hand.”“And who is the worst in your class?”“Our teachers are.”“Why?”“They can' t answer even the easiest questions,”says Peter,“They always ask us to answer.”( )1. Peter doesn' t go to school on Saturday afternoon.( )2. Peter is the best student in his class.( )3. Peter often doesn' t understand his teachers.( )4. Peter thinks he is better than his teachers.( )5. Peter' s teachers can' t answer the easiest questions.9.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Tom lived in a big city with his wife and his two children. One Saturday afternoon Tom took his blue car out of the room and washed it. Just thenone of his friends came to visit him. The friend looked at the car for a minute. Then he said to Tom,“That' s a nice car. Is it yours?”“Sometimes,”Tom answered.The friend was surprised (惊奇的).“Sometimes?”he said.“What do you mean?”Tom told the friend slowly.“When there' s a party in the city , my daughter , Rose , uses it. When there was a basketball game , it is my son , Jim' s.After I wash it , and it looks very nice and clean, my wife drives it to go shopping. When it needs washing, it is mine. ”( )1. Tom' s car was black.( )2.Tom himself washed the car one Saturday afternoon.( )3. When there was a basketball game , Rose used the car.( )4. There were four people in Tom' s family.( )5. Tom' s friend often helps him wash his car.10.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Mr. Green was a teacher in a big city in the north of England. He usually went to France or Germany (德国) for a few weeks in his summer holidays , and he spoke French and German (德语) quite well.But one year Mr. Green said to one of his friends ,“I' m going to havea holiday in Japan. But I don' t speak Japanese , so I' ll go to eveningclass and have Japanese lessons for a month before I go.”He studied very hard for a month , and then his holidays began and he went to Japan.When he came back a few weeks later , his friend said to him ,“Did you have any trouble with your Japanese when you were in Japan?”“No , I didn' t have any trouble with it ,”answered Mr Green.“But the Japanese did!”( )1. Mr. Green was a Frenchman and he spoke French very well.( )2. Mr. Green had Japanese lessons because he wanted to visit Japan.( )3. Mr. Green stayed in Japan for a few weeks.( )4. The Japanese understood Mr Green very well in Japan.( )5. Mr. Green spoke Japanese very well.11.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)What a fine day! The sun is shining and everything looks bright. Can you feel the heat when you stand in the sun? The sun gives the heat from very far away. It' s hard to beliele. that the sun is about one hundred and fifty million kilometres away. The sun looks small because it is so far from us.but it' s really very huge.The earth wicles the sun. It takes one year for the earth to go wround the sun. And at the same time the earth itself is spinning (转) around once every twenty-four hours.The sun gives us light. It keeps us warm. It makes things grow. Plants animals and people need the sun. We can' t live without the sun.( )1. On a fine day everything is bright because the sun is shining.( )2. The sun gives us heat and light.( )3. It' s about 150 , 000 , 000 kilometres from the earth to the sun.( )4. In fact the sun isn' t very big because it' s too far away from us.( )5. It takes the earth 24 hours to go around the sun.( )6. We can' t live without the sun because all the living things on the earth depend on the sun.12.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Long long ago there was a doctor in a small town. He was good and kind.He was always ready to go and help people. People always went to him when there was something wrong with him.Many years later, the doctor became old. He began to forget things. People were afraid and didn’ t go to him any more. The old doctor asked, “Why does no one come to see me now?”No one wanted to tell him why, because they didn’ t want to hurt the good man. Instead they said, “Everybody in the town is healthy now. ”The doctor was pleased when he heard that.1. The story was about an old doctor in a small town.2. Many years later the old doctor began to forget things.3. People didn’ t go to see him any more.4. No one wanted to tell him why, because they were not friendly to him.5. The doctor was pleased when he heard nobody was ill.13.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Miss Zhao is a new teacher of Class One. She teacher English. She likes wearing a white dress. She speaks English very well. The students like her lessons very much, and she loves her students. But she doesn't know all their names. Li Lei is the monitor (班长). he has all the names on a piece of paper. He gives the paper to Miss Zhao.( ) 1. Miss Zhao is a teacher of English.( ) 2. She likes wearing a white blouse.( ) 3. She likes her students.( ) 4. She knows some of the students' names.( ) 5. The monitor tells her the names of his class.14.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets becausethe traffic drives on the left. Before you cross (横穿) a street, you must look to the right (右) first and then to the left (左).In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy (拥挤). Traffic is very dangerous (危险的).When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember (永远记住) the traffic goes on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you may go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.( ) 1. Buses and cars drive on the left in all the countriesin the world(世界).( ) 2. In England, before you cross a street, you must lookto the right first.( ) 3. Traffic is very dangerous in the morning and in the evening.( ) 4. When you go by bus in England, you will always gothe wrong way.( ) 5. You can see the city well from the second floor of the bus.15.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Mary lived in a small village. One early morning, her father took her ot her uncle's home in town. She had a very good time there.Before Mary left in the evening, her uncle gave her a jar (罐子) and said, “There is some candy (糖果) in it. You may put your hand into it and take some when you want to eat something.”Mary looked at the jar when she was in the train. It had a long and small neck (颈). She put her hand into the jar and took five pieces. But she could not get her hand out. She turned her hand in some ways, still she couldn't get her hand out. Finally (最后) she let go four pieces. Then she could pull her hand out of the jar.( ) 1. One day Mary's father took her to her mother's brother's home.( ) 2. Mary stayed in town for half a day.( ) 3. Mary couldn't take the five pieces out together.( ) 4. Mary didn't take out any candy at all.( ) 5. Mary uncle wanted to make fun of her(与她开玩笑).16.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Tom went to school when he was six years old. He liked his first day very much. His teacher, Miss Smith, was very nice, and the other children in his class were nice, too. But at the end (末尾) of the second day, when the other children left the classroom, Tom stayed behind.Miss Smith had some work to do and did not see Tom at first (起先), but then she looked up and saw him. “Why didn't you go with the others, Tom?” She asked, “did you want to ask me a question?”“Yes, Miss Smith”, Tom said.“What did I do in school today?” Tom said, Miss Smith laughed, “What did you do in school today?” she said, “Why did you ask me that, Tom?”“Because my mother is going to ask me when I get home.”( ) 1. Tom was a student when he was six years old.( ) 2. Tom's teacher was nice, but some of the childrenwere not.( ) 3. Tom wanted to ask Miss Smith a question one day.( ) 4. Tom's father wanted to know what he did that day.( ) 5. Miss Smith was a nice teacher.17.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Long long ago, a man stole (偷) one of John's horses. John went witha police officer to the man's house. He wanted to get the horse back, but the man didn't give the horse up. He said that it was his horse. John put both of his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the man. “If this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind.”“In the right eye!” the man said. John took his hands from the right eye of the horse and showed the police officer that the horse was not blind in the right eye.“Oh, I made a mistake,” said the man.“ He is blind in the left eye.” John showed that the horse was not blind in the left eye. Then the police officer said, “You must give the horse back to John.”( )1. John lost one of his horses.( )2. The man didn't give the horse up because thehorse was his own horse.( )3. At first the man said the horse was blind in the left eye.( )4. The horse was blind in both eyes.( )5. At last the man gave the horse to John.18.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Mike was from the USA. When he got to China, it was winter. the weather was very cold, he had to put on warmer clothes. Walking in the street, he found the leaves on the trees were away, and the north - east wind was blowing strongly, the snows like piece of small flowers fell down from the sky, the ground (地面) was covered (覆盖) with white clothes. The people were coming and going busily. At this time, many schools were over, children went to the lakes or rivers to skate. They enjoyed it and had a good time.( ) 1. Mike is an American.( ) 2. It was very cold. So he must put on warmer clothes.( ) 3. When he reached China, there was nothing on the trees.( ) 4. At the time the land looked like a white man.( ) 5. Children loved the winter.19.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)“It was sunny all morning”, said John. “Why is it raining now?”Mother said, “There are little drops (滴) of water in the sky(天空). They're too small. They're always there. You can't see them.”“How do they get there?” asked John.“The drops come from rivers and seas”, said Mother,“They come up to the sky. Then they make clouds.”“What happened (发生) then?” asked John.“The clouds get heavy,” said Mother. “The drops to come down.”“And that is rain!” said John.( ) 1. It was raining all morning.( ) 2. There isn't any water at times in the sky.( ) 3. We can see the little drops of water in the sky.( ) 4. Little drops of water make clouds.( ) 5. The drops of water come down when the clouds get heavy.20.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)One morning mother came from her office, she looked at Tom's coat and said: “Look at your coat, Tom. It's too dirty. You must clean it now.”“Oh, mother, but I clean it only yesterday,” said the boy. “It's dirty now. You must clean it again.” answered his mother.“No, I don't want to clean it today. If I clean it today, it will be dirty again tomorrow. Tom's mother thought for a moment and said: “OK. Don't clean it！”In the evening, Tom was back from school. He was very hungry. So he said to his mother: “Give me something to eat，Mum.”“You had your breakfast in themorning and you had lunch at school.” said his mother. “But I'm hungry again.”cried the boy.“Hurry! But if I give you something to eat, you will be hungry again.”( )76. Tom cleaned his dirty coat carefully．( )77. Tom didn't think his coat was dirty.( )78. Tom ate his lunch at school.( )79. Tom felt hungry that evening.( )80. Tom's father was told to give Tom nothing to eat for supper.21.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)At midnight on New Year’ s Eve(除夕),people in Rome,Italy,throw out all the things they don’t want any longer.The streets are filled with old chairs,beds,clothes and plates.In Madrid,Spain,the New Year comes in more quietly.People get together in the center of the city.Each holds a bag of grapes.As the clock strikes(敲) twelve,the people eat grapes—one for each strike.In Tokyo,Japan,people eat noodles on New Year’ s Eve.This food is said to bring long life.Early the next morning some Japanese families climb Mount Fuji.There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（10分）1.New Year’ s Eve Rome must be very noisy.2.In the center of Madrid,a Spaniard(西班牙人) brings more than fifteen grapes and waits for the New Year.3.Many happy people are in the street in Madrid on New Year’ s Eve.4.People in both Madrid and Tokyo bring in the new year by eating a special food.5.The Japanese prefer to welcome the new year by going to bed early and rising early.22.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)George and his wife have a small bar(酒吧).The bar often keeps open until after midnight, because people come to drink there while they are waiting for the trains.At two o’ clock one morning, one is still sitting at a table in the small bar. He drinks too much and is asleep. George’ s wife wants to go to bed. She goes into the bar several times, and each time the man is still there. At last she says to her husband,“You’ ve woken(叫醒) that man six times now, George, but he isn’ t drinking anything. Why don’ t you send him away? It’ s very late.”“Oh, no, I don’ t want to send him away,”answers her husband with a smile,“you see, whenever I wake him up, he asks for his bill(账单).When I bring it to him, he pays it. Then he goes to sleep again.”1.The Georges’ bar is often closed after 7 o’ clock p.m.2.A person is still sitting at a table at two in the afternoon.3.He is tired and is asleep.4.George’ s wife wants to go to bed.5.The man is woken six times and paid his bill six times.23.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Dear Tom,I have a day off today. Now let me tell you something about Beijing. In our country people drive cars on the left side of the road, but here in Beijing, on the right side. Many people of London go to work by car, while most people of Beijing go to work by bike. The weather of Beijing is better than ours. It'sfine for long here, but we have so many cloudy days in London．Students here work hard at their lessons and a lot of people can speak English. It's a pity that students in our country don't work hard and few people know Chinese. That's all for today. Please write to me soon．Your ever,Peter( )51．This letter is from an English boy to his friend Tom.( )52. Peter is a farmer, not a student.( )53．Tom may be a middle school student in London.( )54．In England cars go along the road on the right side.( )55．Peter thinks the Chinese students work harder than English students.24.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)New York, London and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. But there are problems in big cities, too. The things are expensive and there are too many people. They are moving to big cities because it is easier to find jobs, to study at good schools and to find good doctors there. But sometimes, some people cannot get a good job or a nice place to live in, and sometimes it’s hard to keep big cities safe and clean because there are too many people. So, before you move to big cities, you should think about the problems of living there.( ) 26. The life in big cities is usually exciting.( ) 27. There are not any problems for everyone to live in a big city.( ) 28. If you want to go to a nice school, you’d better go to a big city.( ) 29. Big cities are always safe and clean.( ) 30. The writer tells us about the life in big cities.25.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)One rainy day a woman with a dog got on the bus. It was a big dog and its feet were very dirty. The woman sat down and the dog stood near her. When the conductor came up to her, she said,“Oh, conductor, I pay for my dog, can he have a seat like the other passengers(乘客)?”The conductor looked at the dog and its dirty feet and then he said,“Of course, madam. He can have a seat like all the other passengers, but like all the other passengers, he must not put his feet on it.”1.One day a woman with her dog got on a bus.2.It wasn’ t a small dog and its feet were very dirty.3.The woman wanted to buy a ticket for the dog to sit away from her.4.The woman must put her feet on the seat.5.The dog can sit like all the other passengers.26.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Many people like animals: children like animals best. Usually we can only see dogs, cats, ducks, or chickens. We can’t see other animals such as elephants, tigers, pandas, and monkeys. On Sunday, parents often take their children to the zoo. How happy the children are! They run from one place to another. They give animals all kinds of good food to eat. They stay there one hour after another. They don’t want to go home. Children always have a good time there.1. Parents like animals best.2. Usually we can only see dogs.3. Children are happy to go to the zoo.4. Children often stay long hours in the zoo.5. The children don’t want to go home because they want to get back their food from the animals.27.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Mr Cooper worked at a school. He was the headmaster of a school for boys.I thought he was a kind man because he told me funny stories. But I was sure the boys were afraid of him.At school, when he walked into a room full of noise, it was quiet at once. If a boy bought him poor homework, Mr Cooper would pick up the boy’ s book and throw it back at him, shouting,“Do it again, and bring it back tomorrow morning!”If the boy was late or forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again, and again and yet again. Mr Cooper never forgot.1.This story is about a lazy boy’ s story.2.The headmaster was not friendly to his students.3.Mr Cooper never forgot to tell his students to do homework well.4.The boy’ s headmaster was a kind man.5.The writer liked Mr Cooper because Mr Cooper was often late for class.28.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)I have always heard that walking under a ladder brings bad luck, but I’ve never thought so. I have walked under ladders many times, but I have never met anything bad before. It’s the same with black cats. People say if a black cat crosses before you, it means bad luck. I have never thought that until this afternoon. But ever since I heard my student Sam’s story, I’ve begun thinking about whether it was true.This afternoon, Sam was walking down the street thinking about something, so he wasn’t paying attention to (注意到) where he was going. He walked rightunder a ladder standing against(倚着) a building. A black cat ran out of a door just at that moment, and Sam fell over it. His head hit the ladder. A man washing the window was at the top of that ladder and the dirty water went down through the air. Poor Sam! He got wet all over.( )1. At first, the writer believed that walking under a ladder would bring bad luck.( )2. A black cat crossing will bring you good luck when you are walking. ( )3. That afternoon, the writer’s son Sam was walking down the street thinking about something.( )4. There was a man washing the window near the door.( )5. Sam had bad luck that afternoon.29.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)When David was playing in front of a big house, a man arrived. The man asked David, “Are your parents at home? I have a letter for them.” David answered, “Yes. My father is watching TV and my mother is taking care of my little sister.”The man rang the doorbell but no one answered the door. “Are they sleeping?”the man said to himself. The man tried again, but still no one answered. Then the man turned around and said to David, “You bad boy. You lied (说谎) to me! Your parents aren’t at home.”“I never lie,” said David. “This is not my house!”1. David was playing behind a big house.2. David’s father was sleeping and his mother was watching TV.3. The man rang the doorbell but nobody opened the door for him.4. David lied to the man.5. David didn’t live in that big house.30.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)If you really want to have a healthy and quiet holiday,you shuld go and stayon a farm for some time.There are many animals on the farm.If you like,you can take care of the young animals.The pigs,ducks goats and turkeys.I think it is very interesting.But we do it not for making any money,just for fun.The farmers must work hard on the farm to make money for their living.I like travel,especially travel on the farm in the countryside.If I have time next weekend,I’ll travel on a farm again.（）11. It is quiet on the farm.（）12. There aren’t many animals on the farm.（）13. The farmers work hard on the farm.（）14. The farmers work on the farm only for fun.（）15. The travellers go to the farm to make money.31.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)In England , people often talk about the weather because you can experience (感受) four seasons in one day . In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring . An hour later black clouds come, and then is rains hard .The weather gets a little colder . In the afternoon the sky will be clear , the sun will begin to shine , it will be summer at this of year .In England ,you can also have summer in winter , or have winter in summer . So in winter you can swim sometimes , and in summer sometimes you should take warm clothes . When you go to England , you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning , but you should not laugh at them . If you don’t do like that , maybe you will regret(后悔) later in the day .1.People not very often talk about the weather in England.2. In England people can have different seasons in a day .3. Sometimes you can have a swim in winter in England .4.You never need to wear warm clothes in summer in England.5. Some England people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them because。