烘焙设备和工具
中英文对照
冰箱refrigerator, ice box
冰柜、冷冻柜freezer
抽屉式冷柜locker
打蛋机egg beater, beating machine 电炉electric stove
电磁炉electromagnetic oven
发酵箱fermentation room
滚圆机rounder
禾口面机dough mixer
搅拌器mixer
绞肉机mincing machine, meat grinder 烤炉oven
转炉revolving oven
风车转炉reel oven
链条烤盘式平炉traveling chain oven 钢带式平炉band oven
螺旋式烤炉spiral oven
托盘式炉tray oven
箱式烤炉deck oven
辊切成型机rotary cutter
挤条成型机route press
钢丝切割成型机wire cutter 挤浆成型机depositor
面团拌和机pastry blender
面包整形机moulder
奶油分离器cream separator 食品^口工器food processor 食品切碎机food chopper
食品粉碎机masher
洗碗机dish washer
醒发室prover
榨汁机juice extractor, squeezer
油炸机deep-fryer
剥皮器zester
磅秤scale
保鲜纸locker paper
裱花转台revoIving cake stand 焙烤用纸碟baking cup 布丁模pudd ing mold 叉子fork
秤scale
长柄平底煎锅skillet
长筷chopsticks
长形蛋糕模loaf mold
车轮刀wheel cutter
铲刀palette-k nife
厨房多用剪kitchen shears
点心刀dessert knife
单把锅pot
蛋夹egg slicer
蛋糕滚花刀pastry jagger
蛋糕架cake rack, cake cooler
打蛋盆mixi ng bowl
打蛋器、抽子egg whisk, balloon whisk 道纳斯专用印模dough nut cutter 分蛋器egg separator
擀面杖rolli ng pin
擀面板breadboard, pasteboard
瓜挖小勺scoop
糕点夹pastry crimper
糕点切刀pastry cutter
糕点叉pastry fork
过滤网strainer
滤布cloth filter
工作台bench
核桃夹nut cracker
黄油刀butter knife
剪刀scissor
锯齿刀serrated knife
开罐器can ope ner, tin piercer
烤盘bak ing pan
烤板bak ing sheet
烤盘纸parchme nt paper
挤花袋、裱花袋pastry bag, forcing bag 挤花嘴、裱花嘴pastry tube
量杯measuri ng cup
量匙measuri ng spo on
漏斗funnel
抹布clout
抹刀spatula
木勺woode n spo on
模型mold
面板kn ead ing board
耐热手套heat-proof glove
派盘pie tin
喷水器sprayer
平底锅griddle
切面刀dough scraper
曲奇成型刀cookie cutter
容器container
撒粉器dredger
筛子sieve
刷子brush
塑胶舌V板rubber scraper
台秤platform bala nee
汤匙soup spo on
套锅double boiler
吐司烤模toast mold
温度计thermometer
西点刀knife
橡胶刮刀rubber spatula
肖U皮刀pari ng knife
圆吸模round cutter
油纸butter paper
油纸挤袋grease proof paper piping bag 蒸笼food steamer
v1.0可编辑可修改
粉类
Plain
flour
面粉
high prote in flour 高筋面粉
All-purpose flour 中筋麵粉
Low prote in flour 低筋麵粉
Wholemeal Flour 全麦面粉
Self-raising flour 自发粉
Corn
Flour 玉黍署粉
Sweet potato flour 蕃薯粉
Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 木薯粉Corn
Starch 粟粉
v1.0可编辑可修改Rice
flour
粉
Glutinous rice flour 粉
Pole nta / yellow cornmeal
豆粉
Potato
Starch
白粉
Bak ing
Powder
打粉
Bak ing
soda
Parmesa n
Powder
Custard
powder
蛋黃粉/吉士粉Egg
powder
粘米
糯米
粗玉米
生粉/太
发粉/泡
Soda/Bicarb of
小梳打粉
Cheese
起司粉
white
v1.0可编辑可修改蛋白粉
Cooked rice flour
糕仔粉
wheat
flour
澄麵粉
Gree n Pea Starch 绿豆澄粉
Wheat
germ 麦芽粉Wheat
glute n 麵筋粉Cinnamon
肉桂粉
Gelat in
吉利丁/鱼胶粉
Glucoma nnan
蒟蒻粉
Natural gum powder 蒟蒻果冻粉
Cream of tartar
v1.0可编辑可修改塔粉
Alm ond
Powder 杏仁粉Water chest nut flour 馬蹄粉
Cocoa
powder 可可粉Groun ded Cumin Seed 小茴香粉
Groun ded Gin ger 薑粉
Tumeric
黃薑粉
Meat Ten derizer 鬆肉粉
Groun ded Nutmeg 豆寇粉
Groun ded Pepper Black 黑胡椒粉
Paprika
花椒粉
v1.0可编辑可修改糖类
White
sugar
Castor
sugar
lei ng
sugar
Muscovado sugar 砂糖
Brow n
sugar
Palm
sugar
Rock
sugar
Fructos
果糖Caramelized Sugar 糖
Maltose /malt sugar 糖
Sucrose
白砂糖細砂糖
糖粉
里
八
、
、
黃砂糖
椰糖
冰糖
隹
八
、
v1.0可编辑可修改蔗糖
Maple
Syrup 楓糖Glucose
Syrup 葡萄糖漿Corn
Syrup 玉米糖漿
Frosted
Sugar 貢白糖Sacchari n
糖精
semi sweet chocolate 半糖巧克力
堅果/豆類
Alm ond
Slice
杏仁片Raisi ns
葡萄乾
Haze Inut
v1.0可编辑可修改榛子/尖栗
v1.0可编辑可修改油脂种类/乳制品
Butter
牛油/奶油
Cream
忌廉/鲜奶油
Cheese
乳酪
Cream
Cheese 奶油乳
Mascarp one Cheese
大利乳酪
Whipp ing cream
奶油
Sour
Cream shorte ning
白油
Pastry Marger in e/butter oil
Margari ne
玛琪琳Lard
猪油酥油
酸奶
v1.0可编辑可修改Olive
Oil 橄榄油
Salad
Oil 沙拉油
Milk
牛奶/鲜奶
Evaporated milk
無
糖炼乳
Non dairy cream powder 咖啡奶精粉
添加剂
In sta nt
Y east
即溶酵母（速发酵母）
v1.0可编辑可修改DryY east
干酵母
Jelly
者哩/果冻
Van ilia Esse nee
草精
Breadcrumbs
麵包糠
Bread Improver
包改良劑
Easter/Ovelet
乳化剂
Alkali ne water
水
Artificial Food Coloring
素
香料
Clove
丁香
Basil
九层塔
v1.0可编辑可修改Artificial Food Flavori ng
鹼
食用色
人工香
v1.0可编辑可修改料
Star
Anise
An ise/A nise
大茴香
Fennel
小茴香子
Five Spices Powder 粉
Parsley
巴西利
Bay
Leaves
nW 葉
Brandy Extract
蘭地精
Thyme
百里香Cinnamon
肉桂
Cinnamon stick
桂棒八角
五香
月桂
白
肉
芫荽Orega no
花椒葉Van ilia
Bea n Rosemary 迷迭香Paprika
乾辣椒粉Allspice
甜胡椒Nutmeg
荳蔻Caraway
葛縷子Sage
鼠尾草Zest
橙皮Poppy Seed 香草豆
嬰栗子
_rr > > . —l-R
熏衣早
Basil
羅勒
Rum
Extract 蘭姆精
Cassia
桂皮
蛋製品
Whole Egg Powder 全蛋粉
Egg
White 蛋白
Egg White Powder 蛋白粉
Merin gue
Powder
蛋白霜粉
Egg Y oik Powder 蛋
汽车类Automobile English 整车Finished Automobile 轿车Passenger Car 休旅车Recreational Vehicle (RV) 小型商用车(3.5吨以下) Light Duty Commercial Car (Less Than 3.5 Tons) 大型商用车(3.5吨以上) Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons) 散装车Bulk Truck 搅拌车Mixer Truck 环境卫生车Garbage Truck 液罐车Refueling Truck 倾卸车Dumper Truck 曳引车Tractor Truck 消防车Fire Fighting Truck 堆高机Forklift 拖板车Pallet Truck 运钞车Armor Cash Carrier 冷气客车Air-Conditioned Car 冷冻车Freezer Car 拖车Trailer 车体打造(改装) Car Body Building (Refitting) 瓦斯车LPG Car 底盘车Chasis Truck 引擎零件Engine Parts 引擎Engine 引擎波司Engine Bush 引擎修理包Engine Gasket Kits 引擎零件Engine Parts 凸轮轴Camshaft 凸轮轴链轮Sprocket Camshaft 皮带张力器Tensioner 曲轴Crankshaft 曲轴皮带盘Crankshaft Pulley 曲轴轴承片Crankshaft Bearing 汽门Valve 汽门座Valve Seat 汽门摇臂Valve Arm 汽门摇臂盖Rocker Cover 汽门弹簧Valve Spring 汽门导管Valve Guide 汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head 汽缸衬套Cylinder Liner 汽缸体Cylinder Block 波司垫片Washer 活塞Piston 活塞肖Piston Pin 活塞环Piston Ring 活塞衬套Piston Liner 飞轮Flywheel 飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel 时规炼条/皮带Timing Chain/Belt 连杆Connecting Rod 连杆轴承片Connecting Rod Bearing 摇臂轴Rocker Arm Shaft 汽门锁Valve Cotter 止推垫片Thrust Washer 共鸣箱Resonator 喷油嘴Injection Nozzle 燃料系统Fueling System 油箱Fuel Tank 油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel Tank 空气滤清器Air Cleaner 空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover 空气滤清器导管Air Intake Tube 空气滤蕊Air Cleaner Element 消音器Exhaust Muffler 排气歧管Exhaust Manifold 排气管Exhaust Pipe 进气歧管Intake Manifold
机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical requirements
刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams 共轭曲线 conjugate curve
汽车零部件中英文对照 车轮系统Wheeling System 轮毂Wheel Hub 轮胎Tire 轮胎汽门嘴Tire Valve 轮圈Wheel Disk 轮圈盖Wheel Cover 内胎（含内 衬）Inner Tire (Flap) 车轮系统Wheeling System 电装品 Electrical Parts 电瓶Battery 中央门控Central Door Lock 分电盘Distributor 火星塞Spark Plug 汽车用电子钟Digital Clock 汽车音响Car Audio 防盗器Car Burglar Alarm 雨刷及雨刷连 Wiper / Linkage 杆 保险丝座 Fuse Seat 保险丝Fuse
配线Wire Harness 马达类Motor 高压线组Ignition Cable 喇叭Horn 发电机（零 件）Alternator (Components) 开关类Switch 蜂鸣器Buzzer 预热塞Glow Plug 仪表Combination Meter 灯泡Bulb 灯类Lamp 点火线圈Ignition Coil 继电器Relay 倒车雷达Reverse Sensor 电池充电器Battery Charger 闪光器Flasher 省电器Energy Saving Unit 端子Terminal 电动座椅装置Power Seat Unit 马达零件Motor Components
电装品Electrical Parts
汽车用光盘Car CD 汽车用液晶显示器Car LCD 调整器Regulator 整流器Rectifier 电子点火器Ignition Module 倒车显示器Rear View Display 定速器Cruise Controller HID车灯安定器组合HID Ballast Complete Set LED 灯LED Lamp 车灯控制器Lighting Controller 点火线圈模块Ignition Coil Module 外装品Exterior Parts 水箱饰罩Radiator Grille 天线Antenna 车身护条Side Protector 防撞护垫Bumper Pad 后视镜Door Mirror for Headlights 挡泥板Mud Guard 扰流板Spoiler 装饰贴纸、标
机械专业英语词汇 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank
仪表板Instrument Panel 中央置物箱Console 孔塞Grommet Plug 地毯Floor Mat 安全带Seat Belt 车门扶手Door Armrest 车门把手Door Handle 车门锁Door Lock 车顶内衬Roof Lining 车窗升降摇柄Window Lifter Handle 车窗升降机Window Lifter 防水衬条Weather strip 油量表Fuel Gauge 门饰板Door Trim 室内镜Room Mirror 音响喇叭盖Speaker Cover (电动)座椅(Electric) Seat 顶蓬Headlining 烟灰缸Ashtray 各类隔音垫All Kinds of Silencer 饰板/饰条Garnish / Trim 仪表饰板Instrument Panel Garnish 遮阳板Sun visor 压条Moulding 点烟器Cigar Lighter 备胎板Trim for Spare Tire 天窗Sun Roof 后置物板Rear Parcel Shelf 后舱室饰板Rear Trunk Trim 仪表板支架 Instrumental Panel Mounting 其它Others 随车工具Tools
千斤顶Jack 尼龙绳、特多龙绳Nylon Rope 生产、检测及涂装设备 Production, Test & Painting Equipment 各类孔盖Cap、Cover 扣具Cargo Lash 夹片、管束Clamp, Clip 油土与基准模型 Clay Model and Master Model 油封Oil Seal 门铰链Door Hinge 故障标志Reflector 玻璃类Glass 修理业Repairing & Maintenance 粉末冶金Powder Metallurgy 轴承Bearing 塑料件Plastic Parts 隔热材Heat Insulator 电子件Electrical Parts 垫片类 Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing 碳刷Carbon Brush 管类Pipe, Hose, Tube 铜套类Bushing 弹簧Spring 橡胶件Rubber Parts 帮浦类Pump 螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw 锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing) 滤清器类Filter 锁Lock 镜类> Mirror
木工机械专业词汇中英 文对比 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】
一画 一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver 一点透视 one-point perspective 二画 二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive 二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue 二维的；平面的 two-dimensional 二进制 binary 二极管；整流子 diode 二号螺丝攻 second tap 二路开关 two-way switch 十进制的；公制的 metric 人工制品 artefact 人造板 man-made board 人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension 人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片 blade 刀身 blade 刀具 tool 刀具溜座 carriage 刀柱 tool post 刀架 tool rest 刀架底座 tool rest bracket 刀座帷；床鞍 apron 刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle 力 force 力三角形 triangle of force 力平行四边形 parallelogram of force 力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution 力架；亮漆 lacquer 力矩 moment 力偶 couple 力矩定律 law of moment 力-距离图表 force-distance graph 力图 force diagram 力线 line of force 力点 effort 十字榫 cross halving joint 十字螺丝 Philip's head screw 十字螺丝批 Philip's type screwdriver 丁字尺；T 尺 tee square三画三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck 三角尺 set square 三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie 三角锉 triangular file 三维的；立体的 three-dimensional 三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform 三聚氰胺；蜜胺 melamine 三点透视 three-point perspective 上油漆 painting 上釉 enamelling 凡立水 varnish 叉形顶尖 fork centre 口罩 mask 士力；虫漆 shellac 士巴拿；扳手 spanner 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造 mass production 子口刨；槽口刨；边刨 rebate plane 小型平槽刨 miniature router plane 小型线料弯曲器 small wire bender 小型弯折机 mini bender 小型电路断路器；跳菲 miniature circuit breaker (MCB) 小齿轮 pinion 山樟 San Cheong 工件 workpiece 工字梁 I beam 工作面 working surface 工作图；制作图 working drawing 工作台 bench; working table 工具 tool 工具贮存室 tool storage 工具槽 well
部分汽车零部件中英文对照
部分汽车零部件中英文对照 1上连杆瓦：Upper Connecting Rod Bush 2下连杆瓦：Lower Connecting Rod Bush 3喷油泵柱塞偶件：Pump PMP（Plunger and Bare of Injection Pump）4斯太尔飞轮齿圈Styer Flywheel Ring Gear 5曲轴瓦Crankshaft Bearing 6曲轴止推片Crankshaft Thrust Bearing 7联轴器钢片总成Shaft Joint Assembly 8偏心瓦Eccentric Bush 9高压油泵修理包High-pressure Fuel Injection Pump Repair Kit 10油底壳垫子Oil Pan Gasket 11全车垫子full-car Gasket 12活塞连杆Piston-rod 13缸盖垫子Cylinder Head Gasket 14排气管垫子Exhaust Pipe Gasket 15 连杆套Connecting Rod Bushing 16活塞连杆固定螺栓Piston-rod Fixed Stud 17缸盖螺栓Cylinder Head Bolt 18增压器Supercharger 19增压器Supercharger 20水泵Water Pump 21机油泵Oil Pump 22熄火开关Shut-off Switch
23高压油管280 High-pressure Oil Tube 280 24高压燃油管High Pressure Oil Fuel Pipe 25高压油管（直）High-pressure Oil Tube (straight) 26回油管Oil Return Pipe 27机油软管（短）Engine Oil Rubber Hose (short) 28机油软管（长）Engine Oil Rubber Hose (long) 29燃油管（从油箱到燃油）Fuel Pipe (from the tank to the fuel) 1. Cylinder Block 气缸体 2. Cylinder Liner 气缸套 3. Cylinder Head 气缸盖 4. Cylinder Head Gasket 气缸盖垫 5. Cylinder Head Fasteners 气缸盖螺栓 6. Cylinder Head Cover Gasket 气缸盖罩衬垫 7. Cylinder Head Cover 气缸盖罩 8. Pistons 活塞 9. Piston Pin 活塞销 10. Piston Ring Set 活塞环组 11. Cranks Haft 曲轴 12. Crankshaft Bearing 曲轴轴瓦 13. Camshaft 凸轮轴 14. Camshaft Sprocket 凸轮轴齿形皮带轮 15. Camshaft Bearings 凸轮轴轴承 16. Tappet 挺杆
机械专业英语词汇中英文对照翻译一览表 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing
尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker
自行车术语 基本组件： 竖管/立管/龙头stem 车把手 handlebar 握把套/握把带 grip 刹车握把 brake lever 变速把手shift lever 车头碗组head parts 前管/头管 head tube 刹车导管 brake cable housing 前叉肩盖 fork crown 前叉 front fork 前叉端 front fork end 碟刹 disc brake 花鼓/轴皮 hub 快拆/快卸装置 quick release 气嘴 valve 轮圈/车圈 rim 钢丝/辐条 spoke 座垫/鞍座saddle 座杆/鞍管 seat post 座杆束 seat post clamp 刹车导线brake cable 上管 top tube 下管 down tube 座管 seat tube 前变速器/前拨链 器 front derailleur 后变速器/后拨链 器 rear derailleur 脚踏/脚瞪 pedal 大齿盘曲柄 组 chainwheel and crank 链条 chain 后上叉/立叉seat stay 飞轮 freewheel 后齿轮 rear sprockets 变速导线derailleur cable 后下叉/平叉 chain stay 轮胎/外胎 tyre 轮胎/内胎 inner tube 后照镜 back mirror 前灯 head light 篮子 basket 车铃 bell 挡泥板 mudguard 车锁 lock 反光片 reflector 货架 luggage carrier 水壶 water bottle 打气筒 pump 链盖chain cover 停车架 kickstand 车架及车架组 件 frame& frame parts 前叉竖管 front fork stem 管材tube/tubing 接头及五通 lug & shell 后叉端 rear end/dropout 前叉端 fork end 五通主轴组 件 bottom bracket parts 座杆及束子seat post & clamp 钢珠环/球架ball retainer 钢珠steel ball 螺栓螺帽，快拆 杆 bolt,nut&quick release 车架附件 frame fittings 踏杆 peg 避震器 suspension parts 车轮组 wheel parts 轮圈/插梢 rim/pin 钢丝及铜 头 spoke and brass nipple 脚刹车 coaster brake 气门嘴 valve 塑料轮 plastic wheel 传动组 transmission parts 变速装置 derailleur gear units 变速杆 control shift 操控零件 steering components 副把手 bar end 握把套/套带grip/tape 刹车块/附件 brake shoes/fittings 导管/导 线 cable housing/inner wire 灯组 lighting sets 喇叭 horn 链盖 chain cover 齿盘盖chain wheel cover 链叉护片chainstay protector 挡泥板/泥除 mudguard/fender 车首名牌 head badge 贴标 decal 水壶/水壶架 water bottle/cage 辅助轮 training wheel 轮盖 wheel cover 电子表 cycle computer 袋 bag 保护套 pad 儿童座椅 children's seat 拖车 trailer 训练台 cycle trainer 安全帽 helmet 风镜 cycle glass 服装 apparel 手套 glove 鞋子shoes 雨衣 rainwear 护具 protector 工具及工具箱 tool/tool kits 修理箱/补胎 品 repair kits/rubber solutions 旗杆 flagpole 绑物带strap 油漆/涂装paint/coating 电池battery unit 电控系统 controller 马达 motor 充电器battery charger 自行车品种 单轮车unicycle 电动车 electric bike
Ceramics and Glasses 陶瓷和玻璃 A ceramic is often broadly defined as any inorganic nonmetallic material． By this definition, ceramic materials would also include glasses; however, many materials scientists add the stipulation that “ceramic” must also be crystalline. 陶瓷通常被概括地定义为无机的非金属材料。照此定义，陶瓷材料也应包括玻璃；然而许多材料科学家添加了“陶瓷”必须同时是晶体物组成的约定。 A glass is an inorganic nonmetallic material that does not have a crystalline structure. Such materials are said to be amorphous. 玻璃是没有晶体状结构的无机非金属材料。这种材料被称为非结晶质材料。Properties of Ceramics and Glasses Some of the useful properties of ceramics and glasses include high melting temperature, low density, high strength, stiffness, hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance. 陶瓷和玻璃的特性 高熔点、低密度、高强度、高刚度、高硬度、高耐磨性和抗腐蚀性是陶瓷和玻璃的一些有用特性。 Many ceramics are good electrical and thermal insulators. Some ceramics have special properties: some ceramics are magnetic materials; some are piezoelectric materials; and a few special ceramics are superconductors at very low temperatures. Ceramics and glasses have one major drawback: they are brittle. 许多陶瓷都是电和热的良绝缘体。某些陶瓷还具有一些特殊性能：有些是磁性材料，有些是压电材料，还有些特殊陶瓷在极低温度下是超导体。陶瓷和玻璃都有一个主要的缺点：它们容易破碎。 Ceramics are not typically formed from the melt. This is because most ceramics will crack extensively (i.e. form a powder) upon cooling from the liquid state. 陶瓷一般不是由熔化形成的。因为大多数陶瓷在从液态冷却时将会完全破碎(即形成粉末)。 Hence, all the simple and efficient manufacturing techniques used for glass production such as casting and blowing, which involve the molten state, cannot be used for the production of crystalline ceramics. Instead, “sintering” or “firing” is the process typically used. 因此，所有用于玻璃生产的简单有效的—诸如浇铸和吹制这些涉及熔化的技术都不能用于由晶体物组成的陶瓷的生产。作为替代，一般采用“烧结”或“焙烧”工艺。 In sintering, ceramic powders are processed into compacted shapes and then heated to temperatures just below the melting point. At such temperatures, the powders react internally to remove porosity and fully dense articles can be obtained. 在烧结过程中，陶瓷粉末先挤压成型然后加热到略低于熔点温度。在这样的温度下，粉末内部起反应去除孔隙并得到十分致密的物品。 An optical fiber contains three layers: a core made of highly pure glass with a high refractive index for the light to travel, a middle layer of glass with a lower refractive index known as the cladding which protects the core glass from scratches and other surface imperfections, and an out polymer jacket to protect the fiber from
部分汽车零部件中英文对照 1上连杆瓦：Upper Connecting Rod Bush 2下连杆瓦：Lower Connecting Rod Bush 3喷油泵柱塞偶件：Pump PMP（Plunger and Bare of Injection Pump）4斯太尔飞轮齿圈Styer Flywheel Ring Gear 5曲轴瓦Crankshaft Bearing 6曲轴止推片Crankshaft Thrust Bearing 7联轴器钢片总成Shaft Joint Assembly 8偏心瓦Eccentric Bush 9高压油泵修理包High-pressure Fuel Injection Pump Repair Kit 10油底壳垫子Oil Pan Gasket 11全车垫子full-car Gasket 12活塞连杆Piston-rod 13缸盖垫子Cylinder Head Gasket 14排气管垫子Exhaust Pipe Gasket 15 连杆套Connecting Rod Bushing 16活塞连杆固定螺栓Piston-rod Fixed Stud 17缸盖螺栓Cylinder Head Bolt 18增压器Supercharger 19增压器Supercharger 20水泵Water Pump 21机油泵Oil Pump 22熄火开关Shut-off Switch
23高压油管280 High-pressure Oil Tube 280 24高压燃油管High Pressure Oil Fuel Pipe 25高压油管（直）High-pressure Oil Tube (straight) 26回油管Oil Return Pipe 27机油软管（短）Engine Oil Rubber Hose (short) 28机油软管（长）Engine Oil Rubber Hose (long) 29燃油管（从油箱到燃油）Fuel Pipe (from the tank to the fuel) 1. Cylinder Block 气缸体 2. Cylinder Liner 气缸套 3. Cylinder Head 气缸盖 4. Cylinder Head Gasket 气缸盖垫 5. Cylinder Head Fasteners 气缸盖螺栓 6. Cylinder Head Cover Gasket 气缸盖罩衬垫 7. Cylinder Head Cover 气缸盖罩 8. Pistons 活塞 9. Piston Pin 活塞销 10. Piston Ring Set 活塞环组 11. Cranks Haft 曲轴 12. Crankshaft Bearing 曲轴轴瓦 13. Camshaft 凸轮轴 14. Camshaft Sprocket 凸轮轴齿形皮带轮 15. Camshaft Bearings 凸轮轴轴承 16. Tappet 挺杆
一、烘燥和加湿预处理机械： 烘燥和加湿预处理机械Dry and wet pre-treatment machinery 1.1.炭化机Carbonisingmachines 1.2.烧毛机Singeringmachines 1.3.织物清洗机、打浆和除杂机Fabric cleaning machines, Beating and Dustremoval machines 1.4.煮呢机、煮布锅、沸煮设备Crabbing machines, Kiers, Boiling apparatus 1.5.退浆机Desizingmachines 1.6.分批漂白机Bleaching apparatus and machines, Batch 1.7.连续漂白机Bleaching plant, Continuous 1.8.纱线洗涤机Yarn washing machines 1.9.绳状洗涤机Rope washing machine 1.10.平幅洗涤机Open-width washing machines 1.11.溶剂洗涤机Solvent washing machines 1.1 2.缩呢机、缩绒机Milling/fulling machines 1.13.纱线丝光机Mercerizing machines for yarns 1.14.机织和针织织物丝光机Mercerizing machines for woven and knitted fabrics 二、染色机和染色设备： 染色机和染色设备Dyeing machines and apparatus 2.1.连续式丝束及毛条染色生产线Continuous dyeing lines for tows and tops 2.2.连续式纱线染色生产线Continuous dyeing lines for yarn 2.3.经纱连续染色生产线Continuous dyeing lines for warp 2.4.窄幅织物连续染色机Continuous dyeing lines for narrow fabrics 2.5.地毯织物连续染色机Continuousdyeing lines for carpets 2.6.其他织物连续染色机Continuous dyeing lines for other fabrics 2.7.地毯织物匹染机Piecedyeing machines for carpets 2.8.高温筒子纱线染色机HT dyeing apparatus for cones 2.9.高温经轴染色设备HT dyeing apparatus for beams 2.10.常压纱线染色设备Yarn dyeing apparatus, atmospheric pressure 2.11.轧染机Padding mangles 2.12.绞纱染色机Cabinet hank dyeing machines 2.1 3.常压织物染色装置Fabric dyeing apparatus, atmospheric pressure 2.14.喷射染色机Jet dyeing machines 2.15.高温溢流染色机HT overflow dyeing machines 2.16.常压溢流染色机Overflow dyeing machines, atmosphericpressure
. 机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图pro 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method 定义域definitional domain 值域range 导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation 定积分definite integral 不定积分indefinite integral 曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential 毛坯rough 游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap 二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix 线性方程组linear equations 概率probability 随机变量random variable 排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy 势能potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes 余子式cofactor 逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形pulse shape 数模digital analogy 液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts 淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening 回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheel 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle
纺织机械专业术语大全及中英文对照，很有用！ 导读 本文由钱苹生先生整理编辑，再次表示感谢！如需转载，请注明作者及来源，谢谢！ 一、纺纱类机械： 1. 棉纺前纺机械Preparatory machinery for cotton spinningsystems 2. 轧花机Gins 3. 打包机 Baling presses4. 拆包机及抓包机Bale breakers, bale pluckers5. 清花间用机械Blow room machinery6. 混棉箱Blending hoppers7. 梳棉机自动喂棉机Automatic feeding devices for cardingmachines8. 梳棉机Carding machines9. 并条机Drawing frames10. 条卷机Sliver lap machines11. 精梳机Combing machines12. 粗纱机Speed frames13. 包纱机Covering machines14. 精梳毛纺、半精梳毛纺、毛纺前纺机械Preparatory machinery for worsted,semi-worsted or woolen spinning systems15. 羊毛开包机Wool bale brokers16. 洗毛生产机Wool washing lines17. 开松除杂机、和毛机、弹毛机willowingmachinery and teasers, garnet machines18. 废毛利用生产机Waste reclamation19. 梳毛机Carding machines20. 自动
英语原文 NUMERICAL CONTROL Numerical control(N/C)is a form of programmable automation in which the processing equipment is controlled by means of numbers, letters, and other symbols, The numbers, letters, and symbols are coded in an appropriate format to define a program of instructions for a particular work part or job. When the job changes, the program of instructions is changed. The capability to change the program is what makes N/C suitable for low-and medium-volume production. It is much easier to write programs than to make major alterations of the processing equipment. There are two basic types of numerically controlled machine tools：point—to—point and continuous—path(also called contouring).Point—to—point machines use unsynchronized motors, with the result that the position of the machining head Can be assured only upon completion of a movement, or while only one motor is running. Machines of this type are principally used for straight—line cuts or for drilling or boring. The N/C system consists of the following components：data input, the tape reader with the control unit, feedback devices, and the metal—cutting machine tool or other type of N/C equipment. Data input, also called “man—to—control link”,may be provided to the machine tool manually, or entirely by automatic means. Manual methods when used as the sole source of input data are restricted to a relatively small number of inputs. Examples of manually operated devices are keyboard dials, pushbuttons, switches, or thumbwheel selectors. These are located on a console near the machine. Dials ale analog devices usually connected to a syn-chro-type resolver or potentiometer. In most cases, pushbuttons, switches, and other similar types of selectors are digital input devices. Manual input requires that the operator set the controls for each operation. It is a slow and tedious process and is seldom justified except in elementary machining applications or in special cases. In practically all cases, information is automatically supplied to the control unit and the machine tool by cards, punched tapes, or by magnetic tape. Eight—channel punched paper tape is the most commonly used form of data input for conventional N/C systems. The coded instructions on the tape consist of sections of punched holes called blocks. Each block represents a machine function, a machining operation, or a combination of the two. The entire N/C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks. Programs resulting in long tapes all wound on reels like motion-picture film. Programs on relatively short tapes may be continuously repeated by joining the two ends of the tape to form a loop. Once installed, the tape is used again and again without further handling. In this case, the operator simply loads and