初中英语：主谓一致及其练习
一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2.意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now.
我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.
这本书20 美元太贵了。
3.就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型
1.单数名词（代词），不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词）作主语，谓
语用复数形式。例如：The desk is Tom ' s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2.many a+ 单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。例如：
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3.more than one+ 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。例如：
More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4.表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如：
Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twent y pounds isn 't so heavy. 2 0 英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn ' t a long distance. 1 0 英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five minus four is one. 5 减4 等于1。
5.主语是each/every+ 单数名词+and（each/every）+ 单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
Every man and every woman is at work.
每个男人和女人都在工作。
6.one and a half+ 复数名词作主语，谓语
动词用单数形式。例如：
One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。
7.动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
To see is to believe 眼见为实。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。
8.a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如：
A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。
9.主语为某些词组，如one of , each of, every one of, any one of , none of 等加复数名词或代词，谓语用单数。如：One of my favorite sports is basketball.
12.somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody, no one,nothing 等不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，例如：
Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗？
Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。
Nobody was in. 没有人在家。
13.each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如：
Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。
Neither answer is correct 两个答案都不正确。
14.以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics 等，例如：
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。
11. people, police 等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，f amily, class, group, team 等
集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。例如：
The police are waiting for the boy.
People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。
His family isn ' t large.他家的人不多。
My family all like watching TV . 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。
15.由both ?and?连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；
Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。
16 “定冠词+姓氏复数形式”表示一家人时，谓语一般用复数。
The Smiths are having dinner.
16.a number of+ 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；the number of + 复数名词作主
语，谓语动词用单数。例如：
A number of famous people were invited to party. 许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会。
The number of the students is over eight hundred. 我们学校的学生数超过800 人。
17.当kind of, pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时，谓语与kind, pair, glass 等一致。例如：
This pair of shoes is Tom '这s.双鞋是汤姆的。
There are two glasses of water on the table. 桌上有两杯水。
18.the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式。例
如：
The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐。
The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。
19.以here，there 开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。例如：
There is a book and three pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书，三只钢笔。
Here are some books and paper for you. 这是给你的书和纸。
20or, either ?o，r n?either ?nor ?,not only ?but also ?,not ?连接bu两t ?个,名词或代词
作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。例如：
Tom or Jack is wrong. 不是汤姆就是杰克错了。
Either this one or that one is ok. 这一个或那一个都行。
21当主语部分含有with ，together with ，along with ，as well as ，besides，except，but ，like 等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词由主语的单复数决定。例如：Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。
Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
22“ lots of/ a lot of/plenty of+ 名词”或“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词取决于名词的数；若是不可数名词，用单数；若名词是复数，则用复数
23. 由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and 所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+ 单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+ 单数名词+and+a/the+ 单数名词，指两个人或物。例如：The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。（作家和教师指同一个人）
The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。（作家和老师是两个人）
24 none 如果指量，动词用单数。若用来指数目，与可数名词连用，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，none 如果代表不可数名词时谓语动词用单数。
None of the land has become desert. 这些土地都没有变成沙漠。
25 all/most/half/two thirds of/the rest of+ 名词作主语，谓语动词由of 后面的名词的数保持一致。Most of his time is spent on study.
26.more than one+ 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
二.实战演练
Part 1.
( ) 1. -Have you got some water to drink?
-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
( ) 2 . ______ there many American friends in the school last Friday?
A. Is
B. Was
C. Are
D. Were
( ) 3. There _____ a great many accidents last year.
A. were
B. are
C. is
D. was
( ) 4 .-How many children ___ in the picture?
-Three.
A. has there
B. is there
C. have there
D. are there
Part 2
( ) 1. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.
A. were
B. has been
C. /
D. was
( ) 2. Most of our earth ____ covered by water.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
( ) 3. Sunday _____ the first day of the week.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
( ) 4.Neither___right.
A. answers are
B. answers aren't
C. answer is
D. answer isn't Part 3
( ) 1. The population of the world ___ still ____ now.
A. has; grown
B. will; grow
C. is; growing
D. is grown
( ) 2.There _____ many people running in the park every morning.
A. is
B. were
C. are
D. have
( ) 3. These police often___the children across the street.
A. help
B. helps
C. helping
D. is helping
Part 4
( ) 1. ___ going to England by air next week.
A. The Green family are
B. The Greens family are
C. The Green's family are
D. Green family are
( ) 2.The whole family ___ enjoying the beautiful music now. A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all
( ) 3.Our class ___ big.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. will
Part 5
( ) 1. Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
( ) 2. Either you or he ___ right.
A. are
B. is
C. does
D. were
( ) 3. Neither Mary nor her brother ___ good at singing.
A. is
B. are
C. is not
D. are not
( ) 4. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. has
Part 6
( ) 1. Physics ___ interesting to us.
A. are
B. has
C. is
D. were
( ) 2. The news _____ exciting. We got excited at it.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. are
( ) 3. Though mathematics ____ hard, we all work at it hard.
A. are
B. were
C. was
D. is
1．How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
2．Not only his parents but also his brother _______ to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. has been
D. has gone
3．Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.
A. nor I am
B. nor I are
C. or me are
D. or me is
4．Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.
A. are a number of deer
B. are a number of deers
C. is a number of deer
D. is a number of deers
5．The number of _________ in our class ___________ fifty.
A. student, is
B. the students, are
C. the students, is
D. students, are
6．The number of the students in our class ____ 54.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
7．Not only I but also Jane and Mary _________ tired of having one examination after another ．
A．is B．are C．am D．be
8．A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.
A．is offered B．has offered C．are offered D．have offered
9．When and where to build the new factory _________ y et
A．is not decided B．are not decided C．has not decided
D ．have not decided
10．The number of people invited __fifty ，but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons ．
A ．were ，was B．was, was C．was，were D．were．were
11．Between the two buildings __________ a monument ．
A ．is standing B．standing C ．stands D．stand
12．Many a student ___that mistake before.
A ．had made B．has been made C ．have mad D ．has made
13．None of the money ___ his ．
A．is B．are C．belongs D．were
14．About three-fifths of the work ______ d one yesterday ．
A ．had B．was C．were D．have
15．Neither your sister nor mine ________ t he good news ．Let's tell them ．
A ．know
B knows C．knew
I..用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Two thousand miles ____________ (be) too far for us to travel over a short vacation.
2. The old in my country ____________ (be) cared for by their children and grandchildren.
3. There _____________ (be) a pair of trousers on the sofa.
4.Ten divided by two ___________ (equal) five.
5.The Chinese people ___________ (be) a great people.
6.Nobody but Tim and Tom ___________ (be) in the room.
7.Li Fang like many girls ___________ (like) dancing.
8.Every boy and every girl ___________ (want) to go there.
9.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth __________ (be) sea. 10. All of the work ______________ (be) finished.
II. 选择填空。
1.The rich _______ not always happy.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
2.The old woman, together with her two grandsons, _____ crossing the road. A. are B. is C. has D. have
3.This pair of trousers _____ Lucy ' s. Your trousers ____________ on your bed.
A. is, are
B. is, is
C. are, are
D. are, is
4.Ten kilometers ______ a very long way to go in a day. A. are
B. has
C. is
D. have
5.Climbing hills ______ better than having classes.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. have
6.What he wanted to know ______ why they didn ' t tell him.
A. are
B. was
C. were D .is
7.Either you or he _____ to stay at home this afternoon.
A. has
B. have
C. are
D. is
8.Neither of the twins ______ bread.
A. like
B. likes
C. liked
D. is like
9.Fish and chips _______ my favorite food.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. become
10.The singer and dancer _____ come to our city.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
11.Three-fourths of the water _____ gone.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. were
12.Everybody, men and women, young and old, ______ listening to the radio here.
A. enjoys
B. enjoy
C. is enjoyed
D. are enjoyed
13.Either Tom or Maria ______ sure to know the answer.
A. are
B. be
C. is
D. were
14.Neither you nor he ____ how to answer the question.
A. know
B. knows
C. knowing
D. to know
15.I as well as they _____ ready to help you.
A. am
B. are
C. is
D. be
16. ___________________________________ The number of the students in the class about forty.
A. is
B. are
C. were D .have
17.Every hour and every minute ______ important.
A. are
B. be
C. is
D. were
18. ______________________ Look! The Turner family having supper under the tree in front of their house. A.
is B. are C. like D. like
19.Not only the twins but also their father ____ the film.
A. like
B. likes
C. liking
D. is like
20.He is one of the children who ______ fond of playing football.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. are
11 / 1410 / 14
四、应用性训练。
I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Neither the teacher nor the students ____________ (have) enough time.
2. Most of the houses ____________ (need) painting.
3. A person who has good friends ___________ (enjoy) life more.
4. John, together with his family, ___________ (be) flying to London.
5. Few of my family really ___________ (understand) me.
6.One third of the students ________ (be) boys.
7.There ______ (be) twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 8.Many a students __________ (have) this new dictionary.
9.Every man, woman and child ______ (be) asked to contribute.
10. _________________________________ An old man or mature( 成熟 ) woman (be) needed for this job.
II. 选择填空。
1. There _________ a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.
A. Was
B. were
C. have been
D. had
2. Neither she nor Dick and I ___ interested in maths.
A Is B. are C. am D. be
3. Fish and chips ______ the most popular take-away food in England.
A. Are
B. is
C. were
D. was 4. How many students are there in your school ? ---___the students in our school ___ over two thousand.
A. The number of; of
B.The number of ; are
C.A number of ; of
D. A number of ;are
5.All my classmates, except Wu Lin, ___ interested in singing English songs. A. Is B.
am C.are D.be
6.Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We awe from Australia.
A. Is
B. was
C.am
D.be
7.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.
A. is
B. was
C.has been
D.will be
8.He thinks that two moths ____ quite a long time.
A. is
B.are
C. be
D. was
9.There ___a sports meeting in our school next week.
A.will hold
B. will have
C. is going to be
D. is going to hold
10.Are the twins on thee team ---No, neither of them____ on the team.
A.is
B. Are
C. were
D.be
11.I' m going to do some shopping this Sunday.---So ___ .
A. do
B. will
C. am I
D.I am
12.What___ the popular of Canada? Do you think it will ____ ?
A. is; become
B. are; become
C. are; grow
D. is; grow
13.This pair of trousers ___ .
A. is mine
B. is my
C. are my
D. are mine
14.Even a child knows that ___ are made of___.
A. glasses; glass
B.glass; glass
C. glasses; glasses
D. glass; glasses
15.The number of pages in this book __ three hundred.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D.have
16.The Smiths ____ China since the summer of 1993.
A. has been to
B. have been to
C. has been in
D. have been in
17.Not only the parents but also Mary ___ London .They will come back in five days.
A. has been to
B. have been to
C. has gone to
D. have gone to
18.In our country, the old ___taken good care of and the young___ well educated.
A.is
B. are
C. has
D. have
19.Each man and each woman _______ bring some water here.
A. Has
B. have
C. has to
D. have to
20.Every one except Tom and John _______ there then.
A.is
B. was
C. are
D.were
主谓一致参考答案：
1. 1 -4 C D A D
2.1-4 D B A C
3. 1 -3 C C A
4. 1 -3 A D A
5. 1 -4 C B A C
6. 1 -3 C B
参考答案
1．B．［解析］该题考查的是主谓一致。Ten years 通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
2．D ．［解析］该题考查的是主谓一致。如果由not only ?but also 连接两个并列主语，
其谓语动词同相邻的
主语保持一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来，所以用has gone 而不用has been。
3．A ．［解析］该题考查的是主谓一致。Neither ?nor 是一组连词，可连接连个并列主语，其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I 保持一致, 因此应选A。
4．A ．［解析］该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。（deer 单复数相同）
5．C ．［解析］本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选C。
6．A ．［解析］本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选A。7．B。" 不仅是我而且简和玛莉都已厌烦了一个接着一个的考试。"not only ?需用到就近原则，but also 之后又是两个人，是复数。故选B 。
8．A．［解析］ " 一座藏书量是5000册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家。"要找出这
句话的主说是a library 还是books ，根据主谓一致原则with 后面的短语是修饰、补充主语的情况的，故主语应是a library ，又因为此题是被动语态，因此选择 A 。
9．A ．［解析］ "还未决定何时何地建设新工厂。"" 两个并列连词+主语+谓语"作主语看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，根据题意又应用被动语态，故选A 。
10．C．［解析］ "邀请人的数目是50 人，但是许多人由于各种原因都缺席了。
""the n umber of+复数名词"意为"??的数量" ，作主语，谓语动词用单数；"a number of+复数名词"意为"许多" ，作主语，谓语动词用复数。
11．C．［解析］ " 一座纪念碑耸立在两楼之间。" 倒装句的谓语动词要与后面的主语保
持一致。
12．D．［解析］ " 许多学生以前就犯过这种错误。""many a" 虽然表达复数概念，意为
" 许多" ，但当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
13．A．［解析］ " 钱都不属于他。"none 作主语，谓语动词单复数都可，但这里的mon ey为不可数名词，因此用单数形式为好，而belong to 才是"属于"的意思，所以选A。
14．B．［解析］ "昨天做了大约3／5的工作。"主语含有分数，百分比等等，谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定，是不可数名词和单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数，是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。
15．B．［解析］句中的主语是your sister 和mine ，由并列连词neither ?nor 连在一起，所以谓语动词要与后一个主语mine 相一致，这里mine 指my sister 。
初中英语总复习专题(19)主谓一致答案三、巩固练习：I. .用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1.is
2. are
3. is
4. equals
5. are
6. are
7. likes
8. wants
9. is 10. is II. 选择填空：1—5 ABACB 6—10 DABAD 11—15 AACBA 16—20 ACBBD 四、应用性训练。I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. have 2. need 3. enjoys 4. is 5. understand6.is 7.are 8.has 9.was/is10.is II. 选择填空。1-5BBBAC 6-10CAACA 11-15CDAAA 16-20DCBCB
2011届中考英语专题复习十：主谓一致考点讲解和训练 【考点直击】 1.语法一致的原则 2.意义一致的原则 3.邻近一致的原则 【名师点睛】 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1.语法一致的原则 （1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. （2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come.
（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Each man and each woman is asked to help. （4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,with等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. （5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如： A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. （6）由each, some, any, no, every构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。 例如： Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. （7）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks,scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致试题和答案 一、主谓一致 1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【答案】C 【解析】 考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误； 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union. —Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard! A．were B．was C．are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦，得到这个荣誉你很幸运，然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。 4．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
2020中考英语语法丨主谓一致 主谓一致的概念 主谓一致是指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配： 语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。 “主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定式作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致等。 一.名词作主语 1.某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。比如：His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。 The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。 这类名词有audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。名词population一词的使用情况类似。
“a group(crowd) of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。 2.某些集体名词，如people，police，cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。 The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个贼。 3.单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。比如： A sheep is over there.那边有只羊。 Some sheep are over there.那边有些羊。 4.名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。比如： The doctor’s is across the street.诊所在街道的对面。 My uncle’s is not far from here.我叔叔家离这儿不远。 常见的省略名词有the baker’s，the barber’s，the carpenter’s，the Zhang’s等。 表示店铺的名词，一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。比如： Richardson’s have a lot of goods to sell.理查德店有很多货物要卖。
【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析 一、主谓一致 1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday. ---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B 2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily. A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。 3．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 4．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese? —Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.
人教版中考英语复习专题主谓一致基础测试题含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A．have been B．have gone C．has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A．are B．be C．is D．am 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。 考点：考查主谓一致。 4．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．are; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．is; have come 【答案】D 【解析】
中考英语主谓一致专项练习1 ( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there 2 ( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was ( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 4 Neither___right. A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't 3 ( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now. A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown ( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning. A. is B. were C. are D. have ( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.
中考英语主谓一致专项练习 一、主谓一致 1．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300. A．are B．is C．am D．were 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of……的数量，作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —Either OK. I really don’t care. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。 3．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 4．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。 考点: 考查连词的用法。 5．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数
【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典 一、主谓一致 1．—Why are you late，Jim？ —Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here． A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。 考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．was C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。 4．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第
中考英语语法专项复习:主谓一致 主谓一致的原则有三个:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。 ◆一语法一致 语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词,复数主语要用复数谓语动词。如: ①Mｙbiｋe is under tｈe treｅ.我的自行车在树下。 ②Thｅｓe ｂooks aｒｅｏld ．这些书是旧的。 １. anｄ和boｔh…anｄ连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ①Mｉｋe and Joｈn areｇｏｏd ｆriendｓ.迈克和约翰是好朋友。 ②Boｔh brｅaｄand milk ａre gｏoｄfoｒyou .面包和牛奶对你都有好处。 2. 主语后接wiｔｈ, as ｗeｌｌas , inｃlｕding ，ｂｅsiｄes , except , but 等词或短语时,谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。 ①Hｅwｉth ｈｉs paｒeｎｔs is worｋｉnｇin the fｉelｄs．他正和他的父母在地里干活。 ②Ｓhｅas wellａs ｏtheｒｓtudentｓliｋeｓplaｙｉｎgｃompｕｔｅｒgames.她和其他学生一样,也喜欢玩电脑游戏。 3. 当主语前有evｅry . ｅach . eｉtｈer. nｅiｔhｅr修饰或eaｃh . eｉthｅr. Neitheｒ作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。如: ①Everｙminute is important tｏｕｓ. 每分钟对我们都很重要。 ②Eaｃh student haｓ a boｏk．每一个学生都有一本书。 ③Eaｃｈoｆtｈe girls haｓａbｉg appleｉn ｔheir hands ．每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。 ④Ｅiｔher aｎsｗeｒis ｃorrｅｃt.两个答案都是正确的。 4.不定代词eiｔheｒ，neitheｒ, each one ,the otheｒ,anothｅr, ａnybody ，ａnytｈｉng ，someoｎe ,ｎoｂody ,nothｉｎg 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如： ①Somebodｙis ｗａiｔiｎg foｒyou outsｉｄe.有人在外面等你。 ②Ｉs evｅrｙboｄy here today?今天大家都到齐了吗? ５. “a numｂer of +名词复数” (许多、一些）=many 作主语时，谓语动词
中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案) 一、单选题 1、A set of keys _____on the desk、 My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box、 A、is; is B、is; am C、is; are 2、She and I ______ in Grade Seven、 A、am B、are C、is D、be 3、 No, she _______、 A、Do; dont B、Does; doesnt C、Do; do D、Does; does 4、They ____do well in the exam、 A、can be able to B、be able to C、am able to
D、are able to 5、“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two、” A、your friend B、your friends C、you friend D、you friends 6、As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast、 A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea、 A、is, comes B、are, come C、are, comes D、is, come 7、________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time、 A、Bill as well as Dick and Lucy B、Neither Victor nor Tom C、Not only Tim but also the twins D、Either Anita or Jack 8、Here _____many great trousers in the store、 A、be
中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、主谓一致 1．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？ 一Sure.I'd love to. A．is B．have C．are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。故选A。 2．（通常与or连用）或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 3．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 4．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。 【点睛】 either用法 形容词 a. 5．---______ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
英语语法——主谓一致（就近、就远原则） 就近原则： 也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有 时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。 在正式文体中： 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。 2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 ②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。 II. 非正式文体中： 有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。. Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式） Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）
Grammar Subject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致) 主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。 1. 语法一致原则 如果主语是单数，谓语动词则用单数形式； 如果主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 eg. Both parties ______their own advantages. Her job _____something to do with computers. 2. 意义一致原则 有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义，而不是语法上的单、复数形式，这样的一致关系就是意义一致。 His family ______(be) a big family. His family _______(be) listening to music when he came back. The population in China ______ (be) very large, and eighty of the population in China _____(be) farmers. 3. 就近原则 有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。 e.g. Either my grandsons or their father__ (be) coming. Neither Richard nor I _____(be) going. （一）谓语动词常用复数的情况 The teachers are respected in the world. 1）主语为复数名词或代词 The police are looking for the missing child. The cattle are kept in his farm. 2)当people , police, cattle 等集体名词作主语，形式上为单数而意义却是复数，谓语用复数。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. The Rocky mountains stand in the west of the north America. 3）山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的复数名词作主语。 The rich are not always happy. Generally speaking ,the young are eager for success. 4）the+adj. 表示一类人或物做主语时 如 blind,deaf, living,dead, the+ wounded, poor, rich old, young 等
必备英语中考英语真题主谓一致汇编含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。 考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 2．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —Either OK. I really don’t care. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。 3．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers. A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。 “the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”；“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选B。 4．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】
2017中考英语语法精讲：主谓一致 【教学目标】 熟练掌握语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近原则。 【教学内容】 语法一致原则 主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用单数形式； 主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。 1．当and或both... and...连接表示不同概念的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Tom and Mike are good friends．汤姆和迈克是好朋友。 Both Lucy and Lily are students．露西和莉莉都是学生。 2．不定代词either，neither，each one，the other，another，anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, som ething, everyone,everybody，everything，nobody，no one，nothing 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你的自行车有什么毛病吗？ Everyone is ready for the sports meeting. 大家都为运动会做好了准备。 3．由each...and each...，ever．..and every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Each boy and( each) girl was given a new book. 给了每一个男孩和每一个女孩一本新书。 4．主语后接由with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，including，besides，like，except' but等词或短语连接的名词时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。如： Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing. 格林先生将和他的夫人及两个女儿一块儿来北京。 5．“a number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： A number of trees are cut down．许多树木被砍倒了。 The number of students in our class is 32.
学习必备欢迎下载 中考英语-主谓一致专题练习（含答案） 、单选题 1.A set of keys ____ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencil box. A. is; is B. is; am C. is; are 2.She and I _____ in Grade Seven. A. am B. are C. is D. be 3. — ______ your sister know Tom?—No, she ______ . A.Do; don't B. Does doesn't C.Do; do D. Does; does 4.They ___ do well in the exam. A.can be able to B. be able to C. am able to D. are able to 5.“Do ______ have a soccer ball? ”“ Yes, they have two. A.your friend B. your friends C. you friend D. you friends 6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students ___ from Korea. A.is, comes B.are, come C.are, comes D.is, come 7.______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time. A. Bill as well as Dick and
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致练习题 一、主谓一致 1．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．was C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。 2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily. A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。 3．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 4．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China? —I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致知识点(大全) 一、主谓一致 1．—How many girls are there in your class? —________ them __________ over twenty. A．A number of, are B．The number of, are C．A number of, is D．The number of, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量”，故应选D。 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。 【点睛】 as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied