张道真英语语法(中学生精华版)参考答案

第1章词类概述I. 1. teacher 2. man 3. dictionary 4. To doII. 1. She often does homework five times a week.2. He sometimes watches TV.3. I want two cups of water.4. T h e book is on the desk.5. China is a great country.6. I have two sisters.7. There is a desk in the classroom.8. My father plays football on Saturday morning.III. 1. 谓语；形式宾语；宾补；真正宾语2. 主语；谓语；时间状语3.谓语；宾语；宾补4.宾语从句5. 主语；谓语；宾语；宾补6.谓语；地点状语；伴随状语7.宾补；结果状语从句8.宾语从句9.表语；直接宾语10.表语第2章名词I. 1. girls’; Tom’s 2. Leaves 3. Japanese; Canadians4. cook; typist5. means6. Mr. Green’s7. coffee cups 8. custom 9. breathII. 1.countries 2.kinds nguages4.thousands5.thousand6.stories7.words8.vocabulary9. books10.bookIII. 1. languages 2. way 3. sound4. word5. Fr e nch6.W omen7. minute 8.C hinese9. speakers10.c lassmates第3章冠词I. 1. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

2. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

3. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

4. 经验是智慧之父，记忆是智慧之母。

5. 失败是成功之母。

6. 自信是走向成功的第一步。

II. 1. a 2. a n 3. a 4. an 5. an 6. a; aIII. 1. a; an 2. the; the 3. a; The 4. the; /; the5. The; the; the6. /; the7. a8. The9. an; the 10. /; / 11. The; the; the 12. the13. an; a 14. the 15. a 16.the17. a18. theIV. 1. /; a; /; the; the; a; a; /2. the; a; the; The; /; the; /; the; a; a第4章数词和量词I. 1. first 2. second 3. third 4. fourth5. fifth6. sixth7. seventh8. eighth9. ninth 10. tenth 11. eleventh 12. twelfth13. thirteenth 14. twentieth 15. twenty-firstII. 1. one fourth 或a quarter2. three fourths或three quarters3. two sevenths4. twelve percent5. ninety-eight percent6. fifty percent7. ninety-seven point three percent8. zero point eight percent9. three point five percentIII. 1. in his eighties2. in the 1850s3. T wo thirds of; was paid4. the third most useful5. In the beginning of the twentieth6. the second7. millions of8. one year and a half9. twice a week10. two dozen11. three times as long as12. second第5章代词I. 1. 每个人都是自己命运的主宰者。

2. 活到老学到老。

3. 心之所愿，无所不成。

4. 闪光的不一定都是金子。

5. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6. 谁都有得意的时候。

7. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

8. 众人拾柴火焰高。

II. 1. its 2. mine 3. it 4. its 5. neither6. it7. that8. other9. none 10. it11. who; it 12. others 13. it 14. whose 15. which16. which 17. which/that 18. whoseIII. 1. both, all 2. each, Both 3. neither, none4. any, either5. each, every4. studied5. my6. it7. us8. choices 19. other 10. wisely第6章介词及与之同形的副词I. 1. in 2. across, over 3. at 4. between 5. for6. except7. in8. after9. behind 10. by II. 1. for 2. by 3. of 4. in 5. by6. to7. in8. in9. on 10. as III. 1. in 2. for 3. with 4. of 5. away6. without7. Since8. around9. from 10. to第7章连词I. 1. Though/ Although 2. before 3. once4. unless5. While/ Though6. but7. as long as 8. and 9. for10. agoII. 1. When 2. why 3. what 4. but 5. where6. When7. whose8. but9. When 10. Because III. 1. who 2. ago 3. from 4. but 5. which6. that7. and8. thanks to第8章形容词I. 1. pleased 2. reasonable 3. considerate4. the best5. cleaner6. amazing; patient7. disappointed 8. harder 9. worse10. successfulII. 1. too much 2. more 3. cleverer4. clear5. properly6. good7. peaceful 8. active 9. outdoors10. happyIII. 1. off 2. simple 3. relaxingalso4. well5. actual ly6.7. important8. confused第9章 副词I. 1. mentally 2. warmly 3. merrily4. later5. possibly; naturally6. personally7. gradually8. recently9. certainly 10. Luckily II. 1. usually 2. where3. various4. special5. originally6. probably7. down8. still9. traditional 10. most widelyIII. 1. aggressively2. ever3. the best4. still5. than6. frequently7. the better8. less and less第10章 动词I . 1. fail2. ordered3. reminded4. limit5. negotiate6. accumulate7. deny8. reserve II. 1. was allowed2. be made3. were4. had done5. has been regarded6. drove7. hadn’t seen8. have read9. will be rewarded 10. will be madeIII. 1. into 2.across 3. up 4. off 5. up 6. out 7. around 8. down 9. into 10. off IV . 1. c atch →caught 2. 去掉been3. left 前加had4. spread 前加has5. polluted 前加been6. h ad →has7. w as →is8. c an →could 9. put 前加have10. c an →could 11. Learn →Learning12. avoid 后加to V. 1. have been promised2. X-rayed3. has achieved4. grew5. had been treated6. are being uncovered7. are persuaded8. has shown9. are damaging10. were sent 第11章 助动词和情态动词I . 1. will have2. would3. has4. didn’t; hadII. 1. can→should或去掉can 2. Found →find3. should →can4. have后加had5.去掉had　III. 1. should 2. might 3. could 4. might 5. Shall6. shouldn’t7. can8. May/Can9. must 10. can第12章动词时态I. 1. advertised 2. takes 3. hadn’t flown4. worked5. Have; shown6. was watching7. have been working 8. is takingII. 1. had →has 2. allowed →allows 3. reported前加is4. 去掉had5. have →hadIII. 1. turned 2. without 3. had4. had bought5. wasn’t using6. was finished7. would like 8. turning9. have been working10. has　第13章被动语态I. 1. were treated 2. has been cut/ is cut 3. has been reached4. will be built5. is found6. was chosen7. will be built 8. was held back 9. will be repaid10. was being decoratedII. 1. wasn’t encouraged 2. was considered 3. got married4. were told5. has changed6. are permittedIII. 1. G reat measures should be taken to protect our environment from being polluted.2. A performance will be held in the lecture hall at 7 o’clock onSeptember 9th.3. A ll students are supposed to arrive 10 minutes earlier before theperformance begins.4. All the questions are expected to be answered on the exam paper.第14章I. 1. introducing 2. to bring 3. Ordered4. To make5. making6. hidden7. performed 8. Having worked 9. Absorbed10. to thankII. 1. causing 2. located 3. to raise4. to be5. playing6. flying7. to stare / staring 8. dreaming 9. known10. to believeIII. 1. She hurried to the station only to find that the bus had left.2. The show to be held next month will last a fortnight.3. His mother stopped him to avoid trouble.4. Opened in 2015, the center gained great popularity.5. He got up very early so as to catch the early train.6. She walked out of the classroom, following many students.7. She walked out of the classroom, followed by many students.第15章主谓一致I. 1. have; is 2. Is 3. is；are 4. are 5. is6. is7. is8. am9. has 10. was11. has 12. Is; am 13. are 14. has 15. areII. 1. enjoy 2. likes 3. dance 4. are 5. are6. comes7. is8. has第16章句子成分、结构和种类I. 1. 主语—谓语—宾语—宾语补足语2. 主语—谓语—间接宾语—直接宾语3. 主语—谓语—间接宾语—直接宾语4. 主语—谓语—宾语—宾语补足语5. 主语—谓语—宾语—宾语补足语6. 主语—谓语7. 主语—系动词—表语8. 主语—谓语—宾语10. 主语—谓语II. 1. Thinking carefully is very important in our studies.2. A bad accident happened last night.3. —Have you ridden a horse? —No, never.4. She sent me two Christmas presents.5. W e find arriving there on time very hard. Or: We find it hard to arrivethere on time.6. We saw the boy playing on the playground.III. 1.主语；定语2.宾语3.谓语；状语4.定语5.定语；表语IV. 1. I don’t think he will be back in an hour.2. Could you tell me where your aunt lives?3. Do you know if he will come here in an hour?4. If you don’t get up early, you will miss the bus.5. Although it was very late, John was still working on his lessons.6. The doctor who cured me of cancer always worked heart and soul.7. He used the prize money (which / that) he won to pay off his debts.8. C an you think of a situation where / in which you may use thisexpression?9. The person whose overcoat you borrowed was my niece.第17章名词性从句I.略II. 1. whoever 2. that 3. whether 4. why 5. how6. what7. what8. when9. where 10. whyIII. 1. (1) T hat Tom was admitted to Beijing University made everyone excited.(2) T om was admitted to Beijing University, which made everyoneexcited.(3) W hat made everyone excited was that Tom was admitted toBeijing University.(4) Teveryone excited.2. (1) I t’s well known that China has the largest population in theworld.(2) As we all know, China has the largest population in the world.第18章状语从句I. 1. when 2. as 3. where 4. as 5. how6. since7. Though/Although8. when9. after 10. before II. 1. that 2. as 3. where 4. On 5. that6. how7. when8. Though9. whether 10. whoIII.【参考范文】Last night, I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.It was Tom.He told me that as soon as I got up tomorrow morning, we should get together downstairs so that we could catch the early bus.After I hung up the phone, it occurred to me that I didn’t put the books where they were. Although I was a little sleepy/Sleepy as I was, I remembered what my mom said, “Whatever you do, you must do it well.” The moment I thought of it, I did it as I was told to.“Tomorrow is another day.”I fell asleep as I thought about it.第19章定语从句I. 1. Let’s ask the man who is reading over there.2. I often think of my teacher whose classes are lively and interesting.3. We once watched the play which is very popular.4. I have two books,n either of which is interesting.5. H e was very rude to the customers, which of course made things evenworse.II. 1. whose 2. which 3. which 4. that/which 5. where6. that/which7. who8. whose9. which 10. whenIII. 1. a 2. when 3. least 4. other 5. it6. who7. when8. But9. which/that 10. which11. what倒装省略I. 1. that 2. It; that/ who 3. With4. nor/ neither5. as/ though6. Were7. Should 8. So 9. Only10. thatII. 1. do we hear2. Pupil as/ though he is3. did I realize4. had her mother left5. Not only did they bring6. Had he caught7. would be back8. did I discover9. did I realize10. had Moyan steppedIII. 1. I n recent years, fog and haze weather has`occurred a lot in some areas of China, which has done great harm to our daily life.2. I t was just because of the fog and haze weather that many trafficaccidents happened.3. N ot only should the government suggest people go to work or schoolwith the public transportation, such as the bus and the underground.Also more trees should be planted.4. O nly in this way can we enjoy a healthy and wonderful life.第21章虚拟语气I. 1. couldn’t have attended2. (should) have3. had not been4. snowed/ were to snow /should snow, would have to5. had s tarted,would arrive6. had informed7. went/should go8. Without9. but10. had lainII. 1. were 2. listened3. played　4. (should) hold 5. (should) organize　6. (should) be 7. would 8. realized/should realize/were to realize 9. would　10. encouragedIII. 1. enjoy: have enjoyed 2. have: had 3. consider: have considered 4. tells: had told 5. has not been: had not been第22章构词法I. 1. careful 2. d eath 3. sadly 4. chemist 5. l eg g edII. 1. natural→nature2. fit→unfit3. possibly→possibility4. strength →strengthen5. deep→depth。